TEV - GIS - Manufacturer - Sample File

Non-linear Resistor Calculation
Technical Report for SEC 380kV GIS

This document contains proprietary information and such information shall not be disclosed to others
for any purpose without written permission from Hyundai Electric & Energy Systems Co., Ltd.
for SEC 9083BSP 380kV GIS

(Cable termination)
Aug 2022
HYUNDAI ELECTRIC & ENERGY SYSTEMS CO., LTD.
Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 1 of 9
DOCUMENT: Non-linear Resistor Calculation for 380kV GIS_R0.doc
Rev. : 00
CONTENTS
1. Introduction ··········································································· 3
1.1 Scope ··············································································· 3
1.2 Related Documents ······························································ 3

1.3 Abbreviations ····································································· 3

2. Discharge Current of Non-linear resistor ········································ 4
3. Energy Absorption Capability of Non-linear resistor ························ 5
4. Conclusion and Recommendation ················································· 7
APPENDIX: Metal-Oxide Low Voltage Surge Arrester’s s
Technical Data Sheet ···················································· 8
Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 2 of 9
Rev. : 00
1. Introduction
1.1 Scope
The number and characteristics of the non-linear resistors shall be determined and supplied by
the cable termination manufacturer, taking into consideration the requirements of the user and the
switchgear manufacturer as per clause 4.2 on IEC 62271-209. Thus, this technical report is only
reference for the selection of the non-linear resistor.
1.2 Related documents

No. Title
1 TES-P-119.41 Rev.0, ‘Non-linear Resistor Application in GIS’
IEC 62271-209 (2014), ‘High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 209:

Cable connections for gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltage
2
above 52 kV – Fluid-filled and extruded insulation cables – Fluid-filled and dry-
type cable-terminations’
IEC 60099-4 (2014), ‘Surge arresters – Part 4: Metal-oxide surge arresters without
3
gaps for a.c. systems’
4 CIGRE Electra no.151 (Dec. 1993), ‘Earthing of GIS – An Application Guide’
5 Metal-Oxide Low Voltage Surge Arresters Technical Data sheet
1.3 Abbreviations
GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear

NLR Non-Linear Resistance
SVL Surge Voltage Limiter
TEVR Transient Enclosure Voltage Rise
Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 3 of 9
Rev. : 00
2. Discharge Current of Non-linear resistor
The amplitude of step propagation is
Ua = (LIWLGIS x 1.20 x 1.12) x S2 (kV) (2.1)
Where, LIWLGIS= the lightning impulse withstand voltage of the GIS (kV) (= 1425 kV)
1.20 = the ratio between the breakdown voltage with positive and negative polarity
1.12 = the coefficient of 100 % breakdown probability
S2 = the transmission coefficient (= 0.18)
Therefore, the amplitude of step propagation is
Ua = (1425 x 1.20 x 1.12) x 0.18 = 344.7 kV
The discharge current of Non-linear resistor can be calculated as follows:
ISVL = (2Ua - e) / Z1 (kA) (2.2)
Where, ISVL = the discharge current of SVL (A)

Ua = the amplitude of step propagation (kV)
e = the discharge inception voltage of SVL (Continuous operating voltage) (kV)
Z1 = the surge impedance of the coaxial bus (ohm)
The discharge inception voltage of SVL is chosen as 4.8 kV on the catalogue (refer to
Appendix). The surge impedance of 380 kV GIS is Z1 = 74ohm.
According to equation 2.2, the discharge current of non-linear resistor is;
ISVL = (2 x 157.2 – 4.8) / 71 = 4.36kA
The nominal discharge current of CA6/10.2 is 10 kA. Hence, it can discharge the current of
4.36kA sufficiently.
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CUSTOMER : SEC
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Rev. : 00
3. Energy Absorption Capability of Non-linear resistor
Energy absorption capability of the non-linear resistor can be calculated as follows:
W = Ures x (UL - Ures) x 1/Z x T x 10-3 (kJ) (3.1)
Where, Ures = the residual (discharge) voltage (lowest value of the switching impulse
residual voltage measured – refer Table J.1/J.2 of IEC 60099-4(2009))
UL = the Charging voltage (refer Table L.2 of IEC 60099-4(2014))
Z = the surge impedance of the line (refer Table L.2 of IEC 60099-4(2014))
T = Virtual duration of peak T (refer Table L.2 of IEC 60099-4(2014))
In case of CA6/10.2, the parameters are
Ures = 17.15 kVpeak (provided by Manufacturer in Appendix)
UL = 3.2 Ur = 3.2 x 6 kV = 19.2 kV (where, Ur = 1.25 x Uc)
Z = 2.4 Ur = 2.4 x 6 kV = 14.4 ohm
T = 2000  s
Therefore, the energy absorption capability of the non-linear resistor is

Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 5 of 9
Rev. : 00
W = 17.15 x (19.2 – 17.15) x 1/14.4 x 2000 x 10-6 x 10-3 = 4.88 kJ
4. Typical Quantity Calculation of Non-linear resistor
The thermal stability of CA6/10.2 is proved in the operating duty according to line discharge
class 2, which gives an energy input of 5.6 kJ / kV (refer to Appendix).
Total energy of SVL can be calculated as follows:

Total energy = Energy capability of SVL x MCOV

= 5.6 x 4.8 = 26.88 kJ
It shows that the application of one non-linear resistance can absorb the energy (4.88 kJ) from
TEVR.
5. Conclusion
From the technical calculation, one CA6/10.2 shall be able to absorb, without damage, the
energy dissipated due to disconnector switching.
Phase Recommended SVL Model Quantity

R 2
Y CA6/10.2 2
B 2
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CUSTOMER : SEC
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4. Conclusion and recommendation
From the evaluation of required non-linear resistor capability as per TES-P-119.41 Rev.0, it
has been proven that the suggested surge arrester of CA6/10.2 has sufficient energy absorption
capability to protect against the effect of TEVR.
Considering more margins for safety and redundancy, it is highly recommended installing two
surge arresters in parallel between the cable sheath and the GIS enclosures with short connections
(refer to Figure 41-3 in TES-P-119.41 Rev.0 and Figure 4 in IEC 62271-209).
Figure 2. Shunting of the insulation between the metal enclosure of GIS and the metal part of
the cable by means of variable resistances (Figure 41-3 in TES-P-119.41 Rev.0)
Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
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APPENDIX. Technical Specifications of SVL

Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 8 of 9
Rev. : 00
<Additional Information Received from Manufacturer/Main Contractor>

- Email on 15 Aug. 2022
Date: Mar.2022
CUSTOMER : SEC
Page: 9 of 9
Rev. : 00

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Non-linear Resistor Calculation

Technical Report for SEC 380kV GIS

Non-linear Resistor Calculation

for SEC 9083BSP 380kV GIS

HYUNDAI ELECTRIC & ENERGY SYSTEMS CO., LTD.

1.1 Scope ··············································································· 3

1.2 Related Documents ······························································ 3

1.3 Abbreviations ····································································· 3

2. Discharge Current of Non-linear resistor ········································ 4

3. Energy Absorption Capability of Non-linear resistor ························ 5

4. Conclusion and Recommendation ················································· 7

APPENDIX: Metal-Oxide Low Voltage Surge Arrester’s s

Technical Data Sheet ···················································· 8

1.2 Related documents

1 TES-P-119.41 Rev.0, ‘Non-linear Resistor Application in GIS’

IEC 62271-209 (2014), ‘High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 209:

4 CIGRE Electra no.151 (Dec. 1993), ‘Earthing of GIS – An Application Guide’

5 Metal-Oxide Low Voltage Surge Arresters Technical Data sheet

GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear

2. Discharge Current of Non-linear resistor

The amplitude of step propagation is

Ua = (LIWLGIS x 1.20 x 1.12) x S2 (kV) (2.1)

Therefore, the amplitude of step propagation is

Ua = (1425 x 1.20 x 1.12) x 0.18 = 344.7 kV

The discharge current of Non-linear resistor can be calculated as follows:

ISVL = (2Ua - e) / Z1 (kA) (2.2)

Where, ISVL = the discharge current of SVL (A)

According to equation 2.2, the discharge current of non-linear resistor is;

ISVL = (2 x 157.2 – 4.8) / 71 = 4.36kA

3. Energy Absorption Capability of Non-linear resistor

Energy absorption capability of the non-linear resistor can be calculated as follows:

W = Ures x (UL - Ures) x 1/Z x T x 10-3 (kJ) (3.1)

T = Virtual duration of peak T (refer Table L.2 of IEC 60099-4(2014))

In case of CA6/10.2, the parameters are

Ures = 17.15 kVpeak (provided by Manufacturer in Appendix)

UL = 3.2 Ur = 3.2 x 6 kV = 19.2 kV (where, Ur = 1.25 x Uc)

Z = 2.4 Ur = 2.4 x 6 kV = 14.4 ohm

Therefore, the energy absorption capability of the non-linear resistor is

W = 17.15 x (19.2 – 17.15) x 1/14.4 x 2000 x 10-6 x 10-3 = 4.88 kJ

4. Typical Quantity Calculation of Non-linear resistor

Total energy of SVL can be calculated as follows:

Total energy = Energy capability of SVL x MCOV

Phase Recommended SVL Model Quantity

4. Conclusion and recommendation

APPENDIX. Technical Specifications of SVL

<Additional Information Received from Manufacturer/Main Contractor>

- Email on 15 Aug. 2022

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