Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Pemuliharaan in situ
• Zoo In situ conservation 2 (a) Reptilia.................... Cicak
Zoo Reptiles........................ Lizard
• Taman botani (b) Mamalia.................. Singa, ikan paus
Botanical garden Mammals..................... Lion, whale
Papan kayu
(c) Protein/ Protein Blood capillaries Fatty acids, glycerol
Wood plank
= 2 g × 17 kJ/g
= 34 kJ (c) (i) Mempunyai permukaan yang
Mentega kacang Jumlah tenaga/ Total energy berlipat-lipat.
= 380 kJ + 255 kJ + 34 kJ Have a folded surface.
Bekas plastik cat Peanut butter
Plastic paint bucket
4
Batu kerikil
Arang Pebbles
Charcoal
Pasir halus
Kertas penapis kopi Fine sand
Coffee filter paper
Gelang getah
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Rubber band
Botol plastik
Plastic bottle
Air sungai yang ditapis
Filtered river water
Asid/ Acid Neutral/ Neutral Alkali/ Alkali
filter large foreign material. 1 Tindak balas yang berlaku antara asid
dengan alkali yang menghasilkan garam Sudut KBAT
– Sapu tangan/ kertas
penapis kopi diikat di dan air Asid nitrik dan natrium hidroksida
The reaction between an acid and an alkali dicampurkan dan membentuk garam dan air
bahagian bawah/ muncung
that produces salt and water yang bersifat neutral. Ion hidrogen bergabung
botol plastik dengan
2 (a) dengan ion hidroksida untuk membentuk air.
gelang getah untuk
mengelakkan pasir halus Asid sulfurik Kalium hidroksida Oleh itu, warna kertas litmus tidak berubah
daripada jatuh/ bercampur Sulphuric acid + Potassium hydroxide Nitric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed together
and produres salt and water which are neutral. The
dengan hasil turasan. hydrogen ions combine with the hydroxide ions to
Handkerchief/ coffee filter form water. Therefore, the litmus paper does not
Kalium sulfat Air
paper is tied at the bottom/ at Potassium sulphate + Water change colour
the nozzle of the plastic bottle
with rubber band to prevent (b) Pentitratan/ Titration Sudut PISA/TIMSS
fine sand from falling/ mixing
1 D
with the filtrate Sains dan Aplikasi Harian
2 A
(ii) – Tidak, belum selamat
Pengapuran ialah penaburan kapur pada
untuk diminum.
dasar, tebing dan batas kolam. Pengapuran AMALI
No, it is not safe yet to drink.
merupakan salah satu daripada aplikasi Aktiviti Inkuiri 6.1
– Penurasan hanya
peneutralan dalam kehidupan harian. Terdapat Pemerhatian/ Observation:
memisahkan bendasing
beberapa tujuan bagi proses pengapuran Jawapan murid/ Student’s answer
terampai daripada cecair//
sebelum memulakan penternakan ikan di
Penurasan tidak membunuh
dalam kolam. Antaranya ialah: Perbincangan/ Discussion:
mikroorganisma dalam air. Liming is spreading the lime on base, at the side of
Filtration only separate 1. Peneutralan/ Neutralisation
the pond area. Liming is one of the neutralisation
suspended particles from application in daily life. There are few purpose 2. 7
liquid// Filtration does not of liming process before starting fresh water fish 3.
kill the microorganisms in the farming. There are:
Asid hidroklorik Natrium hidroksida
water. (a) meningkatkan pH air/ increase pH of water Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide
– Air hasil turasan perlu (b) mengeraskan dasar kolam/ hardening the
dididihkan untuk membunuh bottom of the pond
mikroorganisma. (c) menghapuskan parasit (penyakit), musuh Natrium klorida Air
Sodium chloride + Water
Water from the filtration ikan dan tumbuhan yang tidak dikehendaki
need to be boil to kill the eliminating parasite (disease), unwanted fish
microorganisms.
(ii) Natrium hidroksida + Asid (v) Bahan api fosil/ Fossil fuel
0 Current (A)
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
1.0 4
5. Joki kemudiannya diletakkan pada 30
cm, 40 cm, 50 cm dan 60 cm dari paku di 2. Arus berkadar terus dengan voltan. 1.5 7
sebelah kiri. Current is directly proportional to voltage. 2.0 9
The jockey is then placed at 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 3. Kecerunan/ Gradient 2.5 10
cm and 60 cm away from the nail on the left side.
6. Bacaan ammeter dicatatkan. ΔV 6.0 – 1.2 Perbincangan/ Discussion:
The readings of the ammeter are recorded. = = = 6
ΔI 1. bertambah/ increases; bertambah/ increases
1.0 – 0.2 2. tinggi/ higher; meningkat/ increases
Pemerhatian/ Observation:
4. rintangan/ resistance, 6 Ω
Bacaan Kesimpulan/ Conclusion:
Jarak joki dari paku (cm) 5. Rintangan/ Resistance
Semakin besar arus yang mengalir dalam
Distance of the jockey from the ammeter (A)
Reading of Voltan/ Voltage konduktor, semakin tinggi kekuatan medan
nail (cm)
ammeter (A) = magnet. Hipotesis diterima.
Arus/ Current The larger the current that flows through a conductor,
20 1.2 the stronger the magnetic field. Hypothesis is
accepted.
30 1.1 Kesimpulan/ Conclusion:
40 1.0 Lebih tinggi/ The higher, lebih besar/ greater,
B Hipotesis/ Hypothesis:
diterima/ accepted
50 0.9 banyak/ greater; tinggi/ stronger
(b) Bilangan jarum peniti yang ditarik (d) The usage of air cushion produces air layer between
Number of pins attracted the hovercraft and the water surface. This will reduce
the friction between the two surfaces. Therefore, the
(c) Arus/ Current
hovercraft can move faster
Pemerhatian/ Observation:
8.2
Arus (A) Bilangan jarum 1 (a) Menggerakkan objek pegun
Current (A) yang tertarik Move the stationary object
Number of attracted pin (b) Menambahkan kelajuan objek
10 3 Increase the speed of the object
20 5 (c) Mengubah arah pergerakan objek
Change the direction of moving object
30 7
(d) Menghentikan objek bergerak
40 9 Stop the moving object
50 12 (e) Litar K/ Circuit K 2 (a) daya apungan/ buoyant force
R = R1 + R2 (b) P: 5 N
Perbincangan/ Discussion: =3Ω+3Ω Q: 3 N
1. bertambah/ increases; bertambah/ increases (c) (i) 0.16 g/cm³
= 6 ohm / 6 Ω
2. bertambah/ increases; bertambah/ increases (ii) Kubus itu terapung di air
3. berkadar terus/ directly proportional Litar H/ Circuit H The cube floats on water
1 = 1 + 1 3 (a) (i) fulkrum/ fulcrum
Kesimpulan/ Conclusion: R R1 R2 (ii) mesin ringkas/ simple machine
banyak/ more; tinggi/ stronger 1 = 1 + 1 (iii) daya/ effort, beban/ load,
R 6Ω 3Ω fulkrum/ fulcrum
Praktis Bab 7 R = 2 ohm/ 2 Ω (b) (i) E
Bahagian A
1 D 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 C
BAB 8
Bahagian B 8.1
1 (c) ✓ 1 (a) tarikan/ pull; tolakan/ push
(d) ✓ (b) magnitud/ magnitude;
(f) ✓ L
arah/ direction
2 (a) Sel kering (c) newton/ newton; N/ N E
Dry cell (ii)
(d) neraca spring/ spring balance
(b) Perintang
2 (a) Kedua-dua/ Both
Resistor
(b) Tarikan/ Pull
(c) Mentol
Bulb
(c) Kedua-dua/ Both
3 (a) Daya normal/ Normal force
(b) Daya graviti/ Gravitational force
Bahagian C (c) Daya apungan/ Buoyant force L
3 (a) Elektroskop/ Electroscope
(b) X: Ceper logam/ Metal cap Sains dan Aplikasi Harian E
(iii)
Y: Kerajang emas/ Gold leaf
Penggunaan kusyen udara mewujudkan
(c) Pemerhatian/ Observation:
satu lapisan udara antara hoverkraf dengan
Kerajang emas mencapah
The gold leaf diverges
permukaan air. Hal ini dapat mengurangkan
Huraian/ Explanation: geseran yang berlaku antara dua permukaan
– Apabila jalur bercas negatif tersebut. Oleh itu, hoverkraf dapat bergerak
didekatkan pada ceper logam/ dengan lebih cepat
L
elektroskop yang neutral,
elektron dari ceper logam akan (c)
Tuas/ Lever
saling menolak dengan elektron
yang ada pada jalur// elektron
dari ceper logam akan bergerak Tuas kelas pertama Tuas kelas kedua Tuas kelas ketiga
turun ke kerajang emas. First class lever Second class lever Third class lever
When a negatively charged strip is
brought close to a neutral metal cap/
Playar/ Pliers Pemecah kekeras/ Nutcracker Penyapu/ Broom
electroscope, the electrons from the
metal cap will repel each other with Gunting/ Scissors Pengokot/ Stapler Joran/ Fishing rod
the electrons on the strip// electrons
from the metal cap will move down
to the gold leaf. 4 (a) Momen daya = Daya (N) × Jarak Beban/ Load × 0.35 m
– Ini menyebabkan cas negatif tegak dari pangsi ke daya (m) = 4 N × (0.35 – 0.15) m
berlebihan pada kerajang emas, Moment of force = Force (N) × Beban/ Load
Perpendicular distance from the pivot to
maka cas negatif ini akan
the force (m) = (4 N × 0.2 m)
saling menolak (menyebabkan 0.35 m
= 50 N × 0.18 m
kerajang emas mencapah).
= 9 Nm = 2.29 N
This causes excess negative charge
on the gold leaf, so these negative (b) Beban × Jarak beban dari fulkrum 5 (a) Kadbod tidak jatuh dan air tidak
charges will repel each other = Daya × Jarak daya dari fulkrum mengalir keluar daripada gelas
(causing the gold leaf to diverge). Load × Distance of load from fulcrum = The cardboard does not fall and water
Effort × Distance of effort from fulcrum does not spill out from the glass
9.5 × 10¹² km manusia juga terjejas kerana menerima sinaran – Negara maju nampaknya
UV yang berlebihan. Selain itu, pendedahan mempunyai jejak ekologi yang
= 1.14 × 10-5 ly
terhadap sinaran UV secara terus juga boleh lebih tinggi daripada negara
(b) (i) Jarak dalam A.U.
menyebabkan kanser kulit membangun kerana aktiviti
Distance in A.U.
The food resources will reduces due to the increases ekonomi mereka// Negara
Jarak (km)/ Distance (km)
= in the Earth’s temperature. The plants wilt and the yang mundur mempunyai
1.5 × 108 km possibility of the prosess of photosynthesis is difficult jejak ekologi yang lebih
2.87 109 km to carry out. Animals are also less breeding because
= ×
the temperature is too high. The extremely high kecil daripada negara maju
1.5 × 108 km temperature may affect humans health because the disebabkan oleh pembangunan
= 19.13 A.U. human body might be losing a lot of water. Human ekonomi.
(ii) Jarak dalam ly immune system also affected due to the excessive of Developed countries seem to have
UV rays. Besides being exposed directly to UV rays a higher ecological footprint than
Distance in ly
may cause skin cancer
developing countries because their
= Jarak (km)/ Distance (km) economic activities// Undeveloped
9.5 × 10¹² km Sudut PISA/TIMSS countries have smaller ecological
= 2.87 × 109 km A footprint than developed countries
9.5 × 10¹² km due to economic development.
= 3.02 × 10-4 ly Praktis Bab 12
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