Exercises on Advanced Mathematics

Duong Thanh PHAM

September 26, 2021

2
Chapter 1

Sequences and Series

1.1 Sequences
Exercise 1.1. Does the sequence appear to have a limit? If so, calculate it. If not, explain why.
n
3n (−1)n 10n
    
−1
(i) an = (ii) an = 1 + (iii) an = 2+ (iv) an = 1 + .
1 + 6n 2 n 9n

Exercise 1.2. Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the limit.

n3 ln n (xi) an = ln(2n2 +1)−ln(n2 +1)

(i) an = (vi) an =
n3 + 1 ln 2n
(ii) an = e1/n (vii) an = n2 e−n √ √
(xii) an = n − n+1 n+3
(−1)n+1 n cos2 n
(iii) an = √ (viii) an =
n+ n 2n n!
√ (xiii) an =
n
(ix) an = 21+3n 2n
(iv) an = cos(n/2)
2 n
 
en + e−n (x) an = 1 + (−3)n
(v) an = (xiv) an =
e2n − 1 n n!
n
Exercise 1.3. Let an = .
5n + 2
1. Determine whether {an } is convergent.
P∞
2. Determine whether n=1 an is convergent.

Exercise 1.4. Similar questions as in Exercise ?? with:

1 1
1. an = 2. an =
n(n + 2) n(n + 5)

Exercise 1.5. Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its
sum

3
4 CHAPTER 1. SEQUENCES AND SERIES
∞ ∞ ∞
X 2 X 2 X 3
1. 2
2. 2
3.
n −1 n + 4n + 3 n(n + 3)
n=2 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.6. Determine whether the geometric series is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent,
find its sum.

4 8 ∞ ∞
1. 3 + 2 + + + ...
X 10n X πn
3 9 4. 7.
(−9)n−1 3n+1
n=1 n=0

1 1 1 ∞ ∞
2. − + − 1 + ...
X (−3)n−1 X en
8 4 2 5. 8.
4n 3n−1
n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
X X 1
3. 6(0.9)n−1 6. √
n=1 n=0
( 2)n

Exercise 1.7. Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its
sum.

∞ ∞ ∞ 
1 + 2n

X 1 X X 3 2
1. 5. 9. +
2n 3n 7n n
n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
X n+1 X 1 + 3n
2. 6.
n=1
2n − 3 2n ∞ 
1 1

n=1 X
10. +
∞
k2
∞
√ en n(n + 1)
X X n n=1
3. 7. 2
k2 − 1
k=2 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞
n2 + 1 en
 
X k(k + 2) X X
4. 8. ln 11.
(k + 3)2 2n2 + 1 n2
k=1 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.8. Find the values of x for which the series converges. Find the sum of the series for those
values of x.

∞ ∞ ∞
X xn X X cosn x
1. 3. 4n xn 5.
3n 2n
n=1 n=0 n=0
∞ ∞
X
n
X (x + 3)n
2. (x − 4) 4.
2n
n=1 n=0

Exercise 1.9. Determine whether the series converges or diverges. (Hint: you may use the Compar-
ison Test)

∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X n X n+1 X 9n X cos2 n
1. 3
3. √ 5. 7.
2n + 1 n n 3 + 10n n2 + 1
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1

∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X n3 X n−1 X 4 + 3n X n2 − 1
2. 4. √ 6. 8.
n4 + 1 n2 n 2n 3n4 + 1
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
1.1. SEQUENCES 5
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X n−1 X 1 X n + 4n X 1
9. 13. √ 17. 21.
n4n n3 + 1 n + 6n n!
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞ √
X 1 + sin n X 1 X n+2
10. 14. √ 18.
10n n2 +1 2n2 +n+1 ∞
n!
n=1 n=1 n=1 X
22.
∞ √ ∞ ∞ nn
X n X 1 X n+2 n=1
11. 15. 19.
n−1 2n + 3 (n + 1)3
n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞ 1/n ∞
X 2 + (−1)n X 1 + 4n X e X 1
12. √ 16. 20. 23. sin
n n 1+ 3n n n
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.10. Determine whether the series converges or diverges. (Hint: you may use the Ratio
Test or the Root Test)

∞ ∞ ∞ ∞  n2
X n! X n2 X 10n X 1
1. 5. 8. 12. 1+
nn
n=1 n=1
(2 + n1 )n n=1
(n + 1)42n+1 n
n=1
∞ ∞
X 3n n! X n!
2. 9.
nn ∞  2 n 2 100n ∞
n=1 X n − 5n + 1 n=1 X n
6. 13.
∞
n! n2 − 4n + 2 ∞
3 − cos n (ln n)n
X n=1
X n=1
3. (a > 0) 10.
an n2/3 −2
n=1 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞  2 n ∞
X 2n X n2 X n +1 X 2 · 4 · 6 · . . . · (2n)
4. 7. 11. 14.
n + 2n 2n 2n2 + 1 n!
n=1 n=1 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.11. Determine whether the series converges or diverges.

∞ ∞ ∞
X
−n
X 1 X n2
1. ne 4. 7.
n ln n en
n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
X 1 X 1
2. 5.
2n + 1 n(ln n)2
n=0 n=1
∞ ∞ 1/n
X ln n X e
3. 6.
n3 n2
n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.12. Find the values of p for which the series is convergent. (Hint: you may use the
Integral Test)

∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X 1 X 1 X X ln n
1. 2. 3. n(1 + n2 )p 4.
n(ln n)p n ln n[ln(ln n)]p np
n=2 n=3 n=1 n=1

∞ ∞
Exercise 1.13. 1. X
n−1 3n + 1 X n
∞
(−1)n 2. (−1) 4. (−1)n √
n(n + 1) n3
X
n=1 n=1
+2
ln n
n=1 ∞ ∞
X 3n − 1 X n
3. (−1)n 5. (−1)n
2n + 1 10n
n=1 n=1
6 CHAPTER 1. SEQUENCES AND SERIES
∞ ∞
X n n
X π
6. (−1) 8. (−1)n sin
ln n n
n=1 n=1
∞ ∞
X cos nπ X π
7. 9. (−1)n cos
n=1
n3/4 n=1
n

Exercise 1.14. Determine whether the series is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or
divergent.

∞ ∞ ∞
X (−1)n X (−1)n+1 X n!
1. 3. √ 5.
n! 4
n 100n
n=1 n=1 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞
X 2n X (−1)n X n
2. (−1)n−1 4. 6. (−1)n √
n4 n4 n3 + 2
n=1 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.15. Find the radius of convergence and interval of convergence of the series.

∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X xn X
n n
X
n xn X n
1. √ 6. n x 11. (−1) n 16. (x + 1)n
n 4 ln n 4n
n=1 n=1 n=2 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
X (−1)n xn X n2 xn X x2n (x − 2)n
(−1)n (−1)n
X
2. 7. 12. 17.
n+1 2n (2n)! nn
n=1 n=1 n=0 n=1
∞ ∞ ∞
X (−1)n−1 xn X 10n xn X (x − 2)n
3. 8. 13.
n3 n3 nn
n=1 n=1 n=0
∞ ∞ ∞
X √ n X (−2)n xn X (x − 3)n
4. nx 9. √
4
14. (−1)n
n 2n + 1
n=1 n=1 n=0
∞ ∞ ∞
X xn X xn X 3n (x + 4)n
5. 10. 15. √
n! 5n n5 n
n=1 n=1 n=1

Exercise 1.16. Find a power series representation for ln(1 − x) and its radius of convergence.
x2
Exercise 1.17. Find a power series representation for f (x) =
1 − x2
Exercise 1.18. Find the Maclaurin series for cos x

Exercise 1.19. Find the Maclaurin series for x cos x

Exercise 1.20. Find the Maclaurin series for

1 3. ln(1 + x) 5. ex + e3x 7. cos x2

1.
1−x
2. xex 4. cos 3x 6. sin2 x 8. ln(1 + x2 )

Exercise 1.21. Use the Maclaurin series for ex to calculate e−0.2 correct to five decimal places.

Exercise 1.22. Find the Maclaurin series of tan x.

Chapter 2

Vector and geometry of space

2.1 Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems

Exercise 2.1. Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle P QR. Is it a right triangle? Is it an
isosceles triangle?

(i) P (3, −2, −3), Q(7, 0, 1), R(1, 2, 1),

(ii) P (2, −1, 0), Q(4, 1, 1), R(4, −5, 4).

Exercise 2.2. Determine whether the points lie on straight line.

(i) A(2, 4, 2), B(3, 7, −2), C(1, 3, 3),

(ii) D(0, −5, 5), E(1, −2, 4), F (3, 4, 2).

Exercise 2.3. Find an equation of the sphere with center (−3, 2, 5) and radius 4. What is the
intersection of this sphere with the yz-plane?

Exercise 2.4. Find an equation of the sphere that passes through the point (4, 3, −1) and has center
(3, 8, 1).

Exercise 2.5. Show that the equation represents a sphere, and find its center and radius

(i) x2 + y 2 + z 2 − 2x − 4y + 8z = 15

(ii) x2 + y 2 + z 2 + 8x − 6y + 2z + 17 = 0

(iii) 2x2 + 2y 2 + 2z 2 = 8x − 24z + 1

(iv) 3x2 + 3y 2 + 3z 2 = 10 + 6y + 12z

2.2 Vectors
Exercise 2.6. Find a + b, 2a + 3b, |a| and |a − b|.

(i) a = (5, −12), b = (−3, −6).

7
8 CHAPTER 2. VECTOR AND GEOMETRY OF SPACE

(ii) a = 4i + j, b = i − 2j,

(iii) a = i + 2j − 3k, b = −2i − j + 5k,

(iv) a = 2i − 4j + 4k, b = 2j − k.

Exercise 2.7. Find a unit vector that has the same direction as the given vector.

(i) a = −3i + 7j,

(ii) b = (−4, 2, 4),

(iii) a = 8i − j + 4k,

Exercise 2.8. Find a vector that has the same direction as (−2, 4, 2) but has length 6.

Exercise 2.9. A boatman wants to cross a canal that is 3 km wide and wants to land at a point 2
km upstream from his starting point. The current in the canal flows at 3.5 km/h and the speed of his
boat is 13 km/h.

(i) In what direction should he steer?

(ii) How long will the trip take?

Exercise 2.10. Find a · b.

(i) a = (−2, 3), b = (0.7, 1.2) (iv) |a| = 6, |b| = 5, the angle between a and b
is 2π/3.
(ii) a = (6, −2, 3), b = (2, 5, −1) √
(v) |a| = 3, |b| = 6, the angle between a and
(iii) a = 2i + j, b = i − j + k b is 45◦ .

Exercise 2.11. Find the angle between the vectors.

(i) a = (4, 3), b = (2, −1) (iii) a = 4i − 3j + k, b = 2i − k

(ii) a = (3, −1, 5), b = (−2, 4, 3)

Exercise 2.12. Determine whether the given vectors are orthogonal, parallel, or neither.

(i) a = (−5, 3, 7), b = (6, −8, 2) (iii) a = −i + 2j + 5k, b = 3i + 4j − k

(ii) a = (4, 6), b = (−3, 2)

Exercise 2.13. Find the scalar and vector projections of onto .

(i) a = (−5, 12), b = (4, 6) (iii) a = 2i − j + 4k, b = j + 21 k

(ii) a = (3, 6, −2), b = (1, 2, 3)

Exercise 2.14. Find the cross product a × b and verify that it is orthogonal to both a and b.
2.3. EQUATIONS OF LINES AND PLANES 9

(i) a = (6, 0, −2), b = (0, 8, 0) (iii) a = i + 3j − 2k, b = −i + 5k

(iv) a = ti + cos t j + sin t k, b = i − sin t j +

(ii) a = (1, 1, −1), b = (2, 4, 6) cos t k

2.3 Equations of Lines and Planes

Exercise 2.15. Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line.

(i) The line through the point (6, −5, 2) and parallel to the vector (1, 3, − 23 ).

(ii) The line through the point (2, 2.4, 3.5) and parallel to the vector 3i + 2j − k.

(iii) The line through the point (0, 14, −10) and parallel to the line x = −1 + 2t, y = 6 − 3t, z = 3 + 9t.

(iv) The line through the point (1, 0, 6) and perpendicular to the plane x + 3y + z = 5.

Exercise 2.16. Find parametric equations and symmetric equations for the line.

(i) The line through the points (0, 21 , 1) and (2, 1, −3).

(ii) The line through the point (2, 1, 0) and perpendicular to both i + j and j + k.

(iii) The line through the point (1, −1, 1) and parallel to the line x + 2 = 12 y = z − 3.

(iv) The line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 1 and x − y + z = 1.

Exercise 2.17.
10 CHAPTER 2. VECTOR AND GEOMETRY OF SPACE
Chapter 3

Partial Derivatives

Exercise 3.1. Find the limit, if it exists, or show that the limit does not exist

xy
1. lim (5x3 − x2 y 2 ) 6. lim p
(x,y)→(1,2) (x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

2. lim e−xy cos(x + y) x4 − y 4

(x,y)→(1,−1) 7. lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

4 − xy
3. lim x2 yey
(x,y)→(2,1) x2 + 3y 2 8. lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x4+ 4y 2
y4 x2 sin2 y
4. lim 9. lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x4 + 3y 4 (x,y)→(0,0) x2 + 2y 2

x2 + sin2 y xy 4
5. lim 10. lim
(x,y)→(0,0) 2x2 + y 2 (x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 8

Exercise 3.2. Determine if the limit exists

xy
lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2

Exercise 3.3. Determine if the limit exists

xy 4
lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 4

Exercise 3.4. Determine if the limit exists

3x2 y
lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y2

Exercise 3.5. Use polar coordinates to find the following limits

x3 + y 3 2
e−x −y − 1
2

1. lim 3. lim
(x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2 (x,y)→(0,0) x2 + y 2
2. lim (x2 + y 2 ) ln (x2 + y 2 )
(x,y)→(0,0)

Exercise 3.6. Determine the set of points at which the function is continuous.

11
12 CHAPTER 3. PARTIAL DERIVATIVES
2 p
sin(xy) 3. F (x, y) = ex y + x + y 2
1. F (x, y) =
ex − y 2
4. F (x, y) = ln(x2 + y 2 − 4)
x−y √
2. F (x, y) = 5. F (x, y) = x+y+z
1 + x2 + y 2

Exercise 3.7. Determine if f is continuous at (0, 0)


 x2 −y2 if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
2 2
f (x, y) = x +y
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)

Exercise 3.8. Determine if g is continuous at (0, 0)


 3x2 y if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
2 2
g(x, y) = x +y
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0)

Exercise 3.9. Determine if g is continuous at (0, 0)


 x2 y3 if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
2 2
g(x, y) = 2x +y
1 if (x, y) = (0, 0)

Exercise 3.10. Determine if h is continuous at (0, 0)


 sin xy if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
xy
h(x, y) =
1 if (x, y) = (0, 0)

Exercise 3.11. Find the first partial derivatives of the function.

1. f (x, y) = y 5 − 3xy 5. f (x, y) = x ln(x2 + y 2 )

p
2. f (x, y) = x4 y 3 + 8x2 y 6. u = x21 + x22 + . . . + x2n

3. f (x, t) = e−t cos πx 7. u = sin(x1 + 2x2 + . . . + nxn )

√
4. f (x, t) = x ln t 8. u = xy/z

Exercise 3.12. Find the indicated partial derivatives

p
1. f (x, y) = ln(x + x2 + y 2 ; fx (3, 4)

2. f (x, y) = arctan(y/x); fx (2, 3)

y
3. f (x, y, z) = x+y+z ; fy (2, 1, −1)
p
4. f (x, y, z) = sin2 x + sin2 y + sin2 z; fz (0, 0, π/4)

Exercise 3.13. Find all the second partial derivatives

 13
√
1. f (x, y) = x3 y 5 + 2x4 y 3. w = u2 + v 2
y
2. f (x, y) = sin2 (mx + ny) 4. v = exe

Exercise 3.14. Use definition to find the partial derivatives fx (x, y) and fy (x, y)
x
1. f (x, y) = xy 2 − x3 y 2. f (x, y) =
x + y2

Exercise 3.15. Determine whether each of the following functions is a solution of the Laplace’s
equation uxx + uyy = 0.

1. u = x2 + y 2 3. u = x3 + 3xy 2
p
2. u = x2 − y 2 4. u = ln x2 + y 2
p
Exercise 3.16. Verify that the function u = 1/ x2 + y 2 + z 2 is a solution of the three-dimensional
Laplace equation uxx + uyy + uzz = 0.

Exercise 3.17. Let  3 3

 x y − xy

if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
f (x, y) = x2 + y 2

0 if (x, y) = (0, 0).

1. Prove that f is continuous in R2 .

2. Find fx (x, y) and fy (x, y) when (x, y) 6= (0, 0).

3. Find fx (0, 0) and fy (0, 0).

4. Show that fxy (0, 0) = −1 and fyx (0, 0) = 1.

Exercise 3.18. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the given surface at the specified point.

1. z = 4x2 − y 2 + 2y, (−1, 2, 4)

2. z = 3(x − 1)2 + 2(y + 3)2 + 7, (2, −2, 12)

3. z = y ln x, (1, 4, 0)

Exercise 3.19. Explain why the function is differentiable at the given point. Then find the lineariza-
tion L(x, y) of the function at that point.
√
1. f (x, y) = x y, (1, 4)

2. f (x, y) = x3 y 4 , (1, 1)
x
3. f (x, y) = x+y (2, 1)

Exercise 3.20. Find the linear approximation of the function

p
f (x, y) = 20 − x2 − 7y 2

at (2, 1) and use it to approximate f (1.95, 1.08).

14 CHAPTER 3. PARTIAL DERIVATIVES

Exercise 3.21. Let 

xy

x2 +y 2
if (x, y) 6= (0, 0)
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0).

1. Show that that fx (0, 0) and fy (0, 0) both exist but f is not differentiable at (0, 0).

2. Prove that fx and fy are not continuous at (0, 0).

Exercise 3.22. Use the chain rule to find dz/dt

1. z = x2 + y 2 + xy, x = sin t, y = et

2. z = cos(x + 4y), x = 5t4 , y = 1/t

p
3. z = 1 + x2 + y 2 , x = ln t, y = cos t
p
4. z = ln x2 + y 2 + z 2 , x = sin t, y = cos t, z = tan t.

Exercise 3.23. Use the chain rule to find ∂z/∂s and ∂z/∂t.

1. z = x2 y 2 , x = s cos t, y = s sin t

2. z = sin θ cos ϕ, θ = st2 , ϕ = s2 t

√
3. z = er cos θ, r = st, θ= s2 + t2 .

Exercise 3.24. If z = f (x, y), where f is differentiable, and

x = g(t) y = h(t)
g(3) = 2 h(3) = 7
g 0 (3) =5 h0 (3) = −4
fx (2, 7) = 6 fy (2, 7) = −8,

find dz/dt when t = 3.

Exercise 3.25. Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle point(s) of the functions

1. f (x, y) = 9 − 2x + 4y − x2 − 4y 2

2. f (x, y) = x3 y + 12x2 − 8y

3. f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 − 4xy + 2

4. f (x, y) = (1 + xy)(x + y)

Exercise 3.26. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f on the set D.

1. f (x, y) = 1 + 4x − 5y and D is the closed triangular region with vertices (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 3).

2. f (x, y) = 3 + xy − x − 2y and D is the closed triangular region with vertices (1, 0), (5, 0) and
(1, 4).
 15

3. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 + x2 y + 4 and D = {(x, y) : |x| ≤ 1, |y| ≤ 1}.

4. f (x, y) = 4x + 6y − x2 − y 2 and D = [0, 4] × [0, 5]

5. f (x, y) = x4 + y 4 − x2 − y 2 and D = [0, 3] × [0, 2]

6. f (x, y) = xy 2 and D = {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x2 + y 2 ≤ 3}

7. f (x, y) = 2x3 + y 4 and D = {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 1}

Exercise 3.27. Find the point on the plane x − y + z = 4 that is closest to the point (1, 2, 3).

Exercise 3.28. Find the point on the surface z 2 = x2 + y 2 that is closest to the point (1, 2, 3).

Exercise 3.29. Find three posible numbers whose sum is 100 and whose product is a maximum.

Exercise 3.30. Find the dimensions of the box with volume 1000 cm3 that has minimal surface area.

Exercise 3.31. The base of an aquarium with given volume V is made of slate and the sides are
made of glass. If slate costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass, find the dimensions of the
aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials

Exercise 3.32. Find the maximum and minimum values of the functions subject to the given con-
straint

1. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 ; xy = 1

2. f (x, y) = 4x + 6y; x2 + y 2 = 13

3. f (x, y, z) = x2 y 2 z 2 ; x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1

4. f (x, y, z) = xyz; x2 + 2y 2 + 3z 2 = 6
16 CHAPTER 3. PARTIAL DERIVATIVES
Chapter 4

Multiple Integrals

Exercise 4.1. Estimate the volume of the solid that lies below the surface z = x + 2y 2 and above the
rectangle R = [0, 2] × [0, 4].

Exercise 4.2. Evaluate the double integrals

RR
1. R 3 dA, R = {(x, y) : −2 ≤ x ≤ 2, 1 ≤ y ≤ 6}
RR
2. R (5 − x) dA, R = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 5, 0 ≤ y ≤ 3}

3.

Exercise 4.3. Prove that ZZ

1
0≤ sin πx cos πy ≤
R 32
1
where R = [0, 4] × [ 41 , 21 ].

Exercise 4.4. Calculate the following integrals

R3R1 R π/2 R 5
1. 1 0 (1 + 4xy) dx dy 4. π/6 −1 cos y dy dx
R1R2
2. 0 1 (4x3 − 9x2 y 2 ) dy dx
R 2 R π/2 R1R1 p
3. 0 0 x sin y dy dx 5. 0 0 xy x2 + y 2 dy dx

Exercise 4.5. Calculate the following double integrals

2 3 − 5y 4 ) dA,
RR
1. R (6x y R = [0, 3] × [0, 1]
RR
2. R cos(x + 2y) dA, R = [0, π] × [0, π/2]

RR xy 2
3. R dA, R = [0, 1] × [−3, 3]
x2 + 1
RR 1 + x2
4. R 1 + y 2 dA, R = [0, 1] × [0, 1]

2
5. R xyex y dA, R = [0, 1] × [0, 2].
RR

17
18 CHAPTER 4. MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Exercise 4.6. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the plane 3x + 2y + z = 12 and above the
rectangle R = [0, 1] × [−2, 3].

Exercise 4.7. Find the volume of the solid that lies under the hyperbolic paraboloid z = 4 + x2 − y 2
and above the square R = [−1, 1] × [0, 2].

Exercise 4.8. Find the volume of the solid enclosed by the surface z = 1 + ex sin y and the planes
x = ±1, y = 0, y = π

Exercise 4.9. Evaluate the double integrals

y 2 dA, D = {(x, y) : −1 ≤ y ≤ 1, −y − 2 ≤ x ≤ y}
RR
1. D
y
D = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x2 }
RR
2. D dA,
x5 +1
RR
3. D x dA, D = {(x, y) : 0 ≤ x ≤ π, 0 ≤ y ≤ sin x}

D is bounded by y = 0, y = x2 and x = 1
RR
4. D x cos y dA,
√
x, y = x2
RR
5. D (x + y) dA, D is bounded by y =

y 3 dA,
RR
6. D D is the triangular region with vertices (0, 2), (1, 1) and (3, 2)
p
7. D xy 2 dA, D is enclosed by x = 0 and x = 1 − y 2
RR

Exercise 4.10. Find the volume of the given solid

1. Under the plane x + 2y − z = 0 and above the region bounded by y = x and y = x4 .

2. Under the surface z = 2x + y 2 and aboe the region bounded by x = y 2 and x = y 3 .

3. Bounded by the plane z = x, y = x, x + y = 2 and z = 0.

4. bounded by the cyclinders z = x2 , y = x2 and the planes z = 0 , y = 4.

Exercise 4.11. Evaluate the integrals by changing into polar coordinates.

RR
1. D xy dA, where D is the disk with center the origin and radius 3

R is the region that lies left of the y-axis between the circles x2 + y 2 = 1
RR
2. R (x + y) dA, where
and x2 + y 2 = 4.
RR p
3. R 4 − x2 − y 2 dA, where R = {(x, y) : x2 + y 2 ≤ 4, x ≥ 0}

4.1 Triple Integrals

+ z 2 ) dV, where
RRR
Exercise 4.12. Evaluate the integral E (xy

E = {(x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ 3} .

Exercise 4.13. Evaluate the iterated integrals.

4.2. CYLINDRICAL COORDINATES 19
Z 2 Z z 2 Z y−z Z π/2 Z y Z x
(i) (2x − y) dx dy dz (iii) cos(x + y + z) dz dx dy
0 0 0 0 0 0
Z 2 Z 2z Z ln x
(ii) xe−y dy dx dz
1 0 0

Exercise 4.14. Evaluate triple integrals.

ZZZ
(i) y dV , where E = {(x, y, z) : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x, x − y ≤ z ≤ x + y}.
E
ZZZ
(ii) ez/y dV , where E = {(x, y, z) : 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, y ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ xy}.
E
ZZZ
z
(iii) dV , where E = {(x, y, z) : 1 ≤ y ≤ 4, y ≤ z ≤ 4, 0 ≤ x ≤ z}.
E + z2 x2
ZZZ
Exercise 4.15. Evaluate sin y dV , where E lies below the plane z = x and above the triangular
E
region with vertices (0, 0, 0), (π, 0, 0), and (0, π, 0).
ZZZ
Exercise 4.16. Evaluate 6xy dV , where E lies under the plane z = 1 + x + y and above the
E √
region in the xy-plane bounded by the curves y = x, y = 0, and x = 1.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.17. Evaluate xy dV , where E is bounded by the parabolic cylinders y = x2 and
E
x = y 2 and the planes z = 0 and z = x + y.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.18. Evaluate x2 dV , where T is the solid tetrahedron with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0),
T
(0, 1, 0), and (0, 0, 1).
ZZZ
Exercise 4.19. Evaluate x dV , where E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 4y 2 + 4z 2 and the
E
plane x = 4.

4.2 Cylindrical coordinates

ZZZ p
Exercise 4.20. Evaluate x2 + y 2 dV , where E is the region that lies inside the cylinder
E
x2 + y 2 = 16 and between the planes z = −5 and z = 4.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.21. Evaluate z dV , where E is enclosed by the paraboloid z = x2 + y 2 and the
E
plane z = 4.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.22. Evaluate (x + y + z) dV , where E is the solid in the first octant that lies under
E
the paraboloid z = 4 − x2 − y2.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.23. Evaluate x dV , where E is enclosed by the planes z = 0 and z = x + y + 5 and
E
by the cylinders x2 + y 2 = 4 and x2 + y 2 = 9.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.24. Evaluate x2 dV , where E is the solid that lies within the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1,
E
above the plane z = 0, and below the cone z 2 = 4x2 + 4y 2 .
20 CHAPTER 4. MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

Exercise 4.25. Find the volume of the solid that lies within both the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 and the
sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4.
p
Exercise 4.26. Find the volume of the solid that is enclosed by the cone z = x2 + y 2 and the
sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 2.

4.3 Spherical coordinates

ZZZ
Exercise 4.27. Evaluate (x2 + y 2 + z 2 )2 dV , where E is the ball with center the origin and
E
radius 5.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.28. Evaluate (9 − x2 − y 2 ) dV , where H is the solid hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 9,
H
z ≥ 0.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.29. Evaluate (x2 + y 2 )2 dV , where E lies between the spheres x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 and
E
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 9.
ZZZ
Exercise 4.30. Evaluate y 2 dV , where E is the solid hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 9 and y ≥ 0.
E
Chapter 5

Vector Calculus

Exercise 5.1. Find the gradient vector field of f .

p
(i) f (x, y) = xexy (iii) f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2

(ii) f (x, y) = tan(3x − 4y) (iv) f (x, y, z) = x ln(y − 2z).

Exercise 5.2.

21
22 CHAPTER 5. VECTOR CALCULUS
Chapter 6

Vector Calculus

Exercises in Calculus Book: 1–17 (Pages 1043), 19–26 (Pages 1044), 3–10 (Pages 1053), 18–20
(Pages 1054), 1–10 (Pages 1060), 1–8 (Pages 1068) 5 – 26 (Page 1091)

23