Title: Impact of tourism on women experiences in Hunza Valley.

I am doing this research as an M.Phil student from Qauid e Azam university Islamabad.

The aim of this research is to explore the impact of tourism on women's experiences in Hunza
Valley. Your valuable insights will contribute to a better understanding of how tourism has
influenced the lives of women in this region. your responses will be kept confidential, and the
data will be used for research purposes only. Empower women in this questionnaire means those
women who are involve in income generation activities in different sectors.

Demographic Information

Age:

 Under 18
 18-25
 26-35
 36-45
 46-55
 56 and above

Marital Status:

 Single
 Married
 Divorced
 Widowed

Educational Background:

 Primary School
 Secondary School
 College/University
 Postgraduate

Occupation:

 Homemaker
 Employed (Branch operation manager at ZTBL)
 Entrepreneur
 Student
 Other (Specify)

1. Can you describe your involvement in tourism-related activities (e.g., hospitality,

guiding, handicrafts, etc.)?
As a banker I am not directly involved in tourism but I have indirect involvement in
tourism related activities like providing financial services to businesses and individuals
within tourism industry,
2. Have you personally experienced any changes in life due to tourism in Hunza Valley?
In Hunza Valley, the impact of tourism are profound and multifaceted. Tourism can bring
many opportunities, it can also pose challenges and pressures on local communities. I
have experienced issues such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, cultural
commodification, and changes in traditional lifestyles. Balancing the benefits and
drawbacks of tourism requires community engagement, sustainable management
practices, and effective governance.

3. What are the different income generation activities in which women are involve?
In Hunza Valley, women are actively involved in various income-generating activities
that contribute to their households' economic well-being and the local economy. Some of
the income generation activities in which women participate include handicrafts,
homestay and guesthouse operations, agriculture activities, tourism services and Small-
Scale Entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurs in Hunza establish small-scale businesses,
such as shops, boutiques, cafes, and food stalls, catering to local residents and tourists.
They sell a variety of products, including handicrafts, clothing, accessories, local
produce, and snacks. Entrepreneurship provides women with opportunities for economic
independence and self-empowerment.
4. Have you faced any barriers or challenges in accessing education and skill development
opportunities? Overall the education system og hunza valley is getting better with
passage of time. Moreover, the only challenge I have faced during my education journey
is limited resources, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient educational
facilities, and a shortage of qualified teachers to get higher education.

5. Have you ever faced gender-based discrimination in the workplace concerning financial
matters? NO
6. What kind of support or resources do you think would empower women to achieve
greater financial independence?
In my opinion there are some key support and resources that can empower women to
achieve greater financial independence like Access to education, financial literacy
programs, Access to microfinance , Access to market and entrepreneurship support
7. How do you perceive the overall impact of tourism on the culture of Hunza Valley?
The overall impact of tourism on the culture of Hunza Valley is multifaceted. On one
hand, it has brought economic opportunities, improved infrastructure, and exposure to
different cultures. However, it has also led to changes in traditional practices,
commercialization of local culture, and environmental degradation. The influx of tourists
has influenced the way of life in Hunza, impacting everything from traditional attire to
 language and cuisine. While tourism has its benefits, it's essential to manage it
sustainably to preserve the unique cultural heritage of the Hunza Valley.
8. In your opinion, how has tourism influenced the economic status of women in Hunza
Valley?
Tourism has had a significant impact on the economic status of women in the Hunza
Valley. With the growth of tourism-related activities such as handicrafts, homestays, and
guiding services, women have gained opportunities for employment and
entrepreneurship. Many women have started small businesses selling handmade crafts,
textiles, and food items to tourists, contributing to their household income and financial
independence. Additionally, the hospitality sector's expansion has created job
opportunities for women in guesthouses, restaurants, and tour companies. However,
challenges such as gender stereotypes and limited access to education and resources still
persist, hindering women's full participation and benefit from tourism-driven economic
growth.
9. Has tourism made opportunities to empower women in Hunza Valley?
Yes, tourism has created opportunities to empower women in the Hunza Valley. Through
tourism-related activities such as handicraft production, homestays, and guiding services,
women have gained economic independence and a platform to showcase their skills and
talents. Tourism has provided avenues for women to participate in the workforce, start
their own businesses, and contribute to their households' income.

10. In what ways have women been empowered through tourism-related activities?
Women have been empowered through tourism-related activities in various ways. They
often engage in entrepreneurship by starting guesthouses, restaurants, or craft businesses.
Tourism also provides opportunities for employment in hospitality, guiding, and cultural
preservation roles, enabling economic independence and social empowerment for women
in many communities.
11. Have women faced any specific challenges or disadvantages in the context of tourism?
Yes, women in tourism face specific challenges, including gender-based discrimination in
employment and promotion, limited access to education and training opportunities,
unequal pay compared to men, and vulnerability to harassment and exploitation in certain
sectors like hospitality and entertainment. These barriers hinder their full participation
and advancement in the industry.
12. What is the male attitude in work place?
In the workplace, male attitudes can vary widely depending on cultural, social, and
individual factors. However, common traits may include confidence, competitiveness,
assertiveness, and a focus on leadership and career advancement. These attitudes can be
influenced by societal expectations, workplace dynamics, and personal experiences.
13. Have women faces harassment in work place?
Yes, women frequently face harassment in the workplace, including unwanted advances,
comments, and gestures, as well as discrimination based on gender. This behavior creates
hostile environments that undermine women's professional well-being and hinder their
career advancement. Addressing workplace harassment is crucial for creating safe and
equitable work environments for all.
14. Do you aware of the policies and procedures regarding harassment?
Yes, our organization has specific policies in place to address and prevent harassment in
the workplace.
15.Can you describe the challenges women have encountered?
Women have encountered numerous challenges, including gender-based discrimination
in employment, limited access to education and training, unequal pay, and barriers to
career advancement. Additionally, they face harassment and violence in various settings,
which undermines their safety and well-being. Overcoming these challenges requires
concerted efforts to promote gender equality and address systemic inequalities.

15. Have you noticed the attitudes of national and international tourists?
National tourists might seek familiarity and convenience, while international tourists
often seek authenticity and cultural immersion. Both groups may exhibit diverse attitudes
ranging from curiosity and respect to entitlement or cultural insensitivity, influenced by
factors like travel experiences, cultural awareness, and personal biases.

16. What changes do you observe with the increase in tourists in your area?With increased
tourist numbers, my area experiences several changes. Infrastructure may improve to
accommodate visitors, leading to economic growth but also environmental strain. Local
culture and traditions may become commodified, impacting authenticity. Additionally,
there could be both positive and negative effects on the local community's quality of life
and social dynamics.
17. To what extent do you use social media for professional networking or career-related
activities?
I utilize social media extensively for professional networking and career-related
activities. Platforms like LinkedIn allow me to connect with peers, share insights, and
explore job opportunities. Additionally, Twitter and professional groups on Facebook
provide valuable networking opportunities and facilitate knowledge exchange within my
industry.
18. What recommendations do you have to enhance the impact of tourism on women in
Hunza Valley?
To enhance the impact of tourism on women in Hunza Valley, initiatives should focus on
providing training and education opportunities tailored to their needs, promoting
entrepreneurship and leadership roles, ensuring equal access to employment and
decision-making positions, and implementing policies to prevent harassment and ensure
safe working environments.