jkpo; ,yf; f paj; n jhFg; G

2023(2024) khjpup tpdhj;jhs; - 02

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (rhjhuz ju) ngWNgw;iw mjpfupj;jy;
General Certicate of Education (Ord. Level), 02 kzpj;jpahyk;

jkpo; III
Tamil III 22 T III fUj;juq;F - 02 (2024 Apr 16)

gFjp - III
ftdpf;f:
I. vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
II. 1> 2> 3> 4 Mfpa tpdhf;fSf;Fk; 5> 6> 7 Mk; tpdhf;fspy; VjhtJ xU tpdhtpw;Fk; tpil vOJf.
III. ,t;tpdhj;jhSf;Fupa Gs;sp 80 Mfk;.

1. RUf;fkhd tpil jUf.

1) “faputKk; jhkiuAk; fko;godf;
FUehl;by; fye;J tho;”
m) faputk; vd;gjd; nghUs;? - Mk;gy;
M) ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; FU ehL vJ? mj;jpdhGup

2) “vd; nts;isf; nfhf;F ntlntlj;jJ. re;jdk; miuj;J jiyapy; G++rpdhu;.”

m) ,g;gFjp ,lk;ngWk; rpWfij ahJ? - %j;jk;kh
M) nts;isf; nfhf;F vd;gJ vd;d mzp? cUtfk;

3) “ehjk; %d;WU thd Fw;why

ehju; Mupa ehnlq;fs; ehNl”
m) ehj jj;Jtj;jpd; nka;nghUs;fs; ahtu;? mup> mad;> muz;
M) ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ehL vJ? Fw;why ehjupd; Mupa ehL

4) “tPOk; Xu; ,ilA+w;wpDf;F mQ;RNthu;

tpUk;Gk; ahTk; ngwhu; ,tu; jhk; md;Nw”
m) ,f; ftpijj; njhFjpiag; ghbatu; ahu;? ghujpahu;
M) tpUk;gpatw;iw ngwhjtu; ahu; vd ,t;tb Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ? rpwpa Jd;gj;jpw;Fk; mQ;Rgtu;fs;

5) Nkop ngUf NtZk; jk;gpuhNd!

NkjpdpNahu; thoNtZk; jk;gpuhNd!
m) Nkop vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? - fyg;ig> nry;tk;
M) jk;gpuhd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; flTs; ahu;? - rptd;
Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D
01 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
06) “fhl;rpg;gbkq;fis ,izg;gjw;Fg; gy Kiwfs; cz;L. xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; jdpahd xU
mu;j;jKz;L”
m) fhl;rpg;gbkq;fis ,izf;Fk; %d;W tiffs; vit?
- fz;zpikg;gJ Nghy fhl;b khWtJ (cut)
- xU fhl;rp kq;fp> mNj jUzj;jpy; mLj;j fhl;rp Njhd;WtJ kaq;fpj; njspjy;.
(dissolve)
- jpiu ,Uz;L gpd; kWfhl;rp tUtJ. (fade in and fade out)
M) rpdpkh nkhopfs; vit? fhl;rpg;gbkk;> xyp> glj;njhFg;G

7) “ngz;zUik jhdwpahg; Ngijau;f;Fg; ngz; nfhLj;jhu;

kz;zpYs;s fhyk; tUj;Jjw;F ngw;nwLj;jhu;.”
m) ,g; ghly; ,lk; ngw;w nra;As; ahJ? - jj;ijtpL J}J
M) NgijNahu; vd;gtu; ahu;? - Kl;lhs;fs;> mwptpy;yhjtu;fs;

8) “jd;ik apyhsu; may; ,Ug;Gk; - ,k;%d;Wk;

ed;ik gaj;jy; ,y.”
m) jpupfLfk; vd;gJ ahJ? - Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp Mfpa %d;Wk;
M) ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ed;ik gaj;jy; ,yhj %d;W tplaq;fs; vit?
- Mrpupau; ,y;yhj Cu;
- gpur;rpidia jPu;j;J itf;Fk; rigNahu;
- gfpu;e;J cz;Zk; jd;ik ,y;yhjtu;fs;

9) “je;ij ,y;iy.. je;ijapd; Nju; ,y;iy.... gwk;G kiyia> gwk;G kiyapy; ghy; thu;f;Fk;
epyit.... rq;fit vg;gb vLj;Jr; nry;tJ?

m) ,q;F Fwpg;gpLk; je;ij vd;gtu; ahu;? - ghup kd;dd;

M) ,q;F Fwpg;gpLk; kiy vJ? gwk;G kiy

10) “,e;jg; igy; ,Q;r vg;gb te;jJ?” vd;Nwd;.

m) “igy;” vd;w Mq;fpyr; nrhy;ypd; jkpo; tbtk; ahJ? - Nfhg;G

M) ,Q;r vg;gb vd;w Ngr;R tof;Fj; njhlupd; vOj;J tbtj;ij vOJf? - ,q;F vg;gb

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

02 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
2) m) fzf;;fhau; ,y;yhj CUk;> gpzf;F mWf;Fk;
%j;Njhiu ,y;yh mitf;fsSk;> ghu;j;J cz;Ze;
jd;ikapyhsu; may; ,Ug;Gk; - ,k;%d;Wk;
ed;ik gaj;jy; ,y.
1) clYf;F ed;ik jUk; %d;W kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; vit?
Rf;F> kpsF> jpg;gpyp

2) tho;f;iff;F ed;ik juhj %d;W tplaq;fs; gw;wp ,g;ghlypy; Fwpg;gpLgit vit?

Mrpupau; ,y;yhj Cu;
gpur;rpidia eptu;j;jp nra;Ak; %j;Njhu; ,y;yh mit
czit gfpu;e;J cz;Zk; cwtpdu;fs; ,y;yhj Cu;

M) Mbf;Flj;jilAk; Mlk; NgNj ,iuAk;

%bj; jpwf;fpd; Kfq;fhl;Lk; - Xb kz;il
gw;wpw; gugnuDk; ghupw; gpz; zhf;F Kz;lhk;
cw;wpLghk; ngs;nsdNt XL

1) ghk;gpd; ,ay;ghf ,g;ghlypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sit?

Mbagpd; Flj;jpy; milAk;
Mlk; NghNj ,iuAk;
%bj;jpwf;fpd; Kfk; fhl;Lk;
gpz;zhf;Fk; (gpse;j ehf;Fk;) cz;lhk;.

2) ,q;F gaz;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s mzp?

rpNyil mzp

,) mwe;jhNd vd;fpd;w may; epd;whs; jid

Nehf;fp. Ia md;gpd;
epiwe;jhis ciu vd;d> newp jpwk;ghj;
jd; nka;ia epw;gJ Mf;fp
,we;jhd; jd; ,se;Njtp ahtu;f;Fk;
njhopFyk; Mk; ,uhkd; gpd;G
gpwe;jhDk; csd; vd;dg; gpupahjhd; jidg;
gae;j ngupahs;> vd;whs;.
1) mwf; flTs; vd;W nrhy;yj;jf;fts; ahu;?
Rkpj;jpuh Njtp

2) jurud; gw;wp ,g;ghlypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis Fwpg;gpLf.

rj;jpa topapy; ,Ue;Jk; khWglhj> jd; tha;ikia epiy epUj;jp jd; ngha; cliy
tpl;L ePq;fpdhd;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

03 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
<) rpdpkh nkhop vd;why;? ,jpy; %d;W mk;rq;fs; cs;sd. KjyhtJ mJ fhl;rpg;gbkq;fshy; MdJ.
ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; mopahj Nfhyq;fshy; MdJ. ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; mopahj Nfhyq;fspy; (1979) xU
fhl;rpj;njhlu; tha;f;fhy; xd;wpy; rpWtu;fs; ePe;jp tpisahLtJ> mjpnyhUtd; %o;fp ,wg;gJ>
fpuhkj;J kf;fspd; tUj;jk;> mjpu;r;rp> rpWtdpd; <kf;fpupiafs; vy;yhNk mOj;jkhd> mofhd
tupirahd fhklrpg; gbkq;fshy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. rpdpkh mq;Nf jd;id fhl;bf;
nfhs;fpd;wJ.

1) rpdpkh nkhopapd; %d;W mk;rq;fs; vit?

m) fhl;rpg;gbkk; 2) xyp 3) glj;njhFg;G

2) rpdpkh rPuope;J jho;e;J Nghtjw;F fhuzk; ahJ?

xypf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J> fhl;rpg;gbkk; gpd; js;sg;gLk; NghJ.

c) je;ijapy;iy... je;ijapd; Njupy;iy.. gwk;G kiyia> gwk;G kiyia> gwk;G kiyapy; ghy;
thu;f;Fk; epyit..... rq;fit vg;gb vLj;Jr; nry;tJ?
gwk;Gkiy kf;fspd; md;ig vg;gb tpl;Lr; nry;tJ? Fwtu;fs;... fhdtu;fs;.... vapdu;fs;.... je;ijapd;
gpuptpy; tpjpu;j;Jg; Ngha;tpl;lhu;fs;.
Kw;Wif ele;jNghJ ,e;jg; ngz;fs; kiy Kfl;bypUe;J giftu;fSila Fjpiufis
tpisahl;lhf vz;zpf; nfhz;bUg;ghq;f...
1) mw;iwj; jpq;fs; vd;w ehlfg; gFjpapy; vitnay;yhk; ,y;iy vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ?
- je;ij ,y;iy> je;ijapd; Nju; ,y;iy> gwk;G kiy ,y;iy> gwk;G kiyapy; ghy; thu;f;Fk; epyT
,y;iy.

2) gwk;G kiyapy; tho;e;jtu;fs; kw;Wk; ghupkfspupd; ek;gpf;if ntspg;gLkhw;iw tpsf;Ff.

- Kw;Wif ele;jNghJ ,e;jg; ngz;fs; kiyKfl;by; giftu;fSila Fjpiufis tpisahl;lhf
vz;zpf; nfhz;bUg;ghu;fs; vd;w mb gwk;G kiy giftu;fshy; ntw;wpf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ vd;w
ek;gpf;ifia fhl;Lfpd;wJ. mjdhNyNa Fjpiufis tpisahl;lhf vz;zpg;ghu;f;fpwhu;fs;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

04 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
3) jj;ijtpL J}J vd;w ,yf;fpaj;jpy;
1) jiytpapd; moF gw;wp tpgupg;gd
- khNd Vq;Fk; ikG+rg;gl;l fz;fis cilats;
- tQ;rpf; nfhb Nghd;w ,ilapid cilahts;.
- gRikahd tisay;fis mzpe;jts;
- rpte;j jhkiug; Nghd;w Kfj;jpid cilats;.
- ths; Nghd;w $u;ikahd> xsp nghUe;jpa fz;fis cilats;.
- kyu; khiyiag; Nghd;wts;.
- ,uj;jpdf;fy; Nghd;wts;.
- khd; Nghd;wts;
- fz;zpd; kzp Nghd;wts;.
- gtsk; Nghd;w thapid cilahs;.
- md;dk; Nghd;w eil cilats;.
- nghd; kyu;f; nfhk;G Nghd;wts;.
- ,jaj; jhkiuf;F ,yf;Fkpahk;.
- ngz;fspd; murp
- fUk;G Nghd;w ,dpikahd nkhopg; Ngrf;$bats;

2) ,g;ghly; gFjpapy; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Mz; Mjpf;fr; nraw;ghLfs; ahit?

- ngz;zpd; ngUikia mwpahj mwptpy;yhjtu;fSf;F nghz;izj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLg;gJ.
- ngz;zpw;F tpUg;gk; ,y;yhj ngz;zpd; kdTdu;Tfis kjpf;fhj MZf;F> ngz;iz jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhLf;fpd;wdu; Mz;fs;.
- gzg;Nguhir fhuzkhd je;ijNa kfis mofw;wtd> jFjpaw;w> mts; tpUk;ghj xUtDf;F
jpUzk; nra;J itj;jy;.
- ngz;fisg; gw;wp xt;nthUtu; xt;nthU tpjkhfg; Ngrpf;nfhs;tu;fs;. ,tu;fs; mwpahik Fzk;
cilatu;fs; kw;Wk; ngUe;Jd;gk; cz;lhFk;. vd;W $Wtjhy; Mz;fs; ngz;fis ,opthf
epidf;fpd;wdu;.
- ngz;fis fy;tp fw;ftplky; tPl;bw;Fs; G+l;b itg;gJ> ntsp cyfpw;F njupahky; jLg;gJk;> gpd;du;
xUtDf;F fl;bf; nfhLg;gJkhd nfhLikahd nray;fis nra;gtu;fs;.
- “fz;Nz kiwj;Nj nfhL Ngha;.....”
- fz;izf; fl;b nfhz;L Ngha; fhl;by; G+idia tpLtJ Nghy ngz;fis jpUkzk; nra;J nfhL..
- gR thq;Ftjw;F $l gy gRitg; ghu;j;J KbntLg;gu;. Mdhy; ngz;idg; ghu;j;jTld; rk;gjpg;gu;.
- capiug; Nghd;w ngz;iz njupahj xUtw;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;jy;> ngz;fisAk;> gpwiuAk;
kjpahJ Vsdk; nra;tJ Mzhjpf;f nray;fs; Mfk;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

05 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
my;yJ
M) Fw;why FwtQ;rp vd;w ,yf;fpaj;jpy;>
1) Fw;why kiyapd; rpwg;Gfs;
- thduq;fs; fdp nfhLj;J.... (Mz;Fuq;Fs; ,dpa goq;fis ke;jpfSld; gfpu;e;J cz;Zk;
kiy
- ke;jp rpe;J fdpfsf;F thd; ftpfs;... ( ngz;Fuq;fs; fbj;J tPrpa goq;ifs Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L
Njtu;fs; nfQ;rpa gb ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
- fhdtu;fs; topnawpe;J thdtiu ... (fhl;by; thOk; Ntlu;fs; fz;fshy; cw;W Nehf;fp
Njtu;fis miog;gu;.
- ftd rpj;ju; te;J te;J fharpj;jp tpisg;gu; ( thdpy; mioe;J jpupAk; rpj;jtu;fs; mbf;fb
te;J fharp;j;jp %ypif tpijg;gu;.
- Njd; mUtp jpiu naOg;gp thdpd; top xOFk;> nrq;fjpNuhd; gup fhYk;.... ( caukhd
kiyfspy; ,Ue;J Njd; mUtpahdJ miyfis vOg;gpr; nrd;wp thdpd; topahf xOFk;
vd;Wk;. mjdhy; rpte;j fjpu;fis cila #upadpd; Nju;f;Fjpiufspd; fhy;fSk; Njupd;
rf;fuq;fSk; tof;fp tpoTk; NeUk;
- $dy; ,sk; gpiw Kbj;j Ntzp myq;fhuu;... rptFila Nfhtpy; cila kiy.
- Koq;F jpiu Gdy; mUtp foq;nfOj; jhLk;. (Kof;fkpLk; miyfis cila ePu;tPo;r;rp
jhDk; foq;F MLtJ Nghy Kj;Jf;fisr; nrhupe;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
- Kw;wnkq;Fk; gue;J ngz;fs; rpw;wpiyf; nfhz;lhLk;. (ngz;fs; fl;;b tpisahba rpwpa
tPLfis tpisahLk;.
- fpoq;F fps;sp Njd; vLj;J .... kiyr;rhuy;fspy; cs;s fpoq;Fis fps;sp vLj;j Fw;why
kiyapd; tsj;ij ghb ebg;Nghk;...
- fpk;Gupapd; nfhk;nghbj;J ntk;G jpid .... ( ahidapd; je;jq;fisf; nfhz;L jpid ,bj;jy;>
- Njd; myu; rz;gf thrk; ..... thrKs;s rz;gf kyu;fs; G+j;jpUf;Fk;
,t;thW gy tsq;fisf; nfhz;l xU ehlhf Fw;why kiy tsk; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2) Fw;why nkhop eilAk; mzp gad;ghL gw;wpAk; rpwg;gpf;f..

- Xir kpf;f ghly;fs;
- vspikahd nrhw;fs;
- ,irAld; ghlj;jf;f tifapy; mike;jpUj;jy;.
- Fw;why ehjupd; rpwg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.
- Fw;why kiyapd; rpwg;Gf;fis ntspg;gLj;jy;.
- mzp gad;ghL
ctik mzp - Koq;F jpiu Gdy; mUtp
cUtf mzp - jhio Nrhwpl thio FUj;jpLk;
cau;T etw;rp - Njd; myu; rz;gf thrk; thd; cyfpy; ntbf;Fk;
- NjdUtp jpiu vOg;gp thdpd; top xOFk;
- ke;jp rpe;J fdpfSf;F thd; ftpfs; nfQ;Rk;

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

06 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
04) fpUl;bzd; J}J rUf;fj;jpy;>
m) kfhghuj Nghupw;F ghz;ltu;fis topeLj;Jk; nray; vt;thwhdjhf vLj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fz;zdpd; thu;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; fz;zd; nfhLj;j J}z;LjNy ghz;ltu;fs; kfhghuj Nghupy;
gq;Fgw;wTk; gq;Fgw;w fhuzkhf mike;jJ. mjd; gb fpUl;bzd; J}Jr; rUf;fj;jpy;
ghz;ltu;fSldhd fye;Jiuahlypy; fz;zd; NghUf;fhd Maj;j Ntiyfis nra;Js;shd;
vd;gJ njspthf njupfpd;wJ.
me;j tifapy;> tay;fspNy tuhy; kPdpdk; cyhtpj;jpupfpd;w mofpa ehl;il rkhjhdkhf ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s VJk; vz;zk; cz;lh?
kPz;Lk; ,e;ehl;il tpl;L nrd;W fhl;by; Jd;gg;gl;L tho VJk; vz;zk; cz;Nlh?
gifik vz;zj;Jld; ahu; Nghupy; gpiog;gtu; ahu;? tho;gtu; ahu; vd;W vz;zq;nfhz;L Nghu; Gupa
VJk; vz;zNkh? cq;fs; ItUf;Fk; vd;d vz;zk; cz;L vd $Wq;fs; vd;W $Wtjd; thapyhf
kfhghuj NghUf;F topelj;Jk; nraw;ghlhf mikfpd;wJ.
nra;tuhy; ,dk; cfS; jpUehL... vDk; ghly; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ.
Xnu Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j ngupNahu;fisAk;> ,isNahu;fisAk; vk; cwTfisAk; vjpu;j;J ehd; Nghu;
,LtjpYk; ehd; ,uTk; gfYk; fha;fisAk; gl;ilfisAk; cz;L tho;Ntd; vd $wpaJk;
fz;zdpd; $w;W kfhghujg; Nghupid topelj;Jk; tifapy; mike;jJ.
fz;zd; jUkidg; ghu;j;J ePq;fs; Kd;dpz;L elhj;Jk; NghUf;F gae;J gpd;dile;J neUq;fpa
ngUq;fhl;bid kPz;Lk; Ngha; Nru;tPu;fsh vd;Wk; mt;thW ePq;fs; nfhba fhl;bw;F ePq;fs; nrd;why;.
cq;fis cyfj;jtu; ,fokhl;lhu;fsh? JupNahjdd; cq;fs; kidtpapd; JfpYupe;j NghJ ePq;fs;
$wpa rgjKk; ngha;j;J tplhjh? ePq;fs; mt;thW nra;tJ mwkhFkh? vd;W fz;zd; jUkdplk;
nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhd;.
NkNy $wpa thu;j;ijfs; ghz;ltu;fis kfhghuj NghUf;F topelhj;Jk; tifapy; mike;jJ.

M) jUkd; Nghiu Ntz;lhikf;fhd fhuzq;fshf ahJ Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. my;yJ fz;zid J}J

nry;YkhW Nfl;likf;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? my;yJ jUkdpd; rkhjhd Ngr;R gw;wp Fwpg;gpLf.
mwj;jpd; cUtkhd jUkd; fz;zdplKk;> rNfhju;fsplKk; gpd;tUkhW $wYs;whd;.
gifnad;w nfhba jPia mjpfkhf %l;btpl;lhy; cau;e;j %q;fpy; jhNd fhLfs; moptJ Nghy;
,uz;L gf;fq;fspYk; cs;stu;fs; mope;J tpLNthk; vdy;.
rhd;Nwhu;fisAk;> cwtpdu;fisAk; xU Fyj;jpy; gpwe;Njhu;fisAk; nfhd;W ntw;wpf; nfhz;L
Muhtuhk; nra;Ak; ngupa fliy Milahf cLj;jpa epyk; KOtijAk; Ml;rpia tpl jpUjpuhl;bud;
rQ;ra Kdptdplk; $wp mDg;gpagb fhLfs; KOJk; nrd;W fha;> gok;> fpoq;F> ,iyfs;
Mfpatw;iw cz;L capu; tho;jy; kpf ,dpikahdJ.
(jUkdpd; Nfhgk; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ)
fUizAila fz;zid JupNahjddplk; nrd;W rkhjhdj;Jld; ehl;il nfhLf;FkhW Ntz;lr;
nra;jYld; mt;thW mtd; ju kWj;jhy; Nghupid Ntz;Lk; gb ciuj;jy;.
JupNahjdplk; gioikahd mj;jpdhGupapy; ghjpgq;if Nfs; mt;thW ju kWj;jhy;> Ie;J Cu;fis
Nfs; mjidAk; ju kWj;jhy; Ie;J tPLfis Nfs; ,tw;iw kWj;jhdhapy; nfhba Nghupid
mtdplk; Ntz;Lthahf.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

07 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
tPkdplk; gpd;tUkhW jUkd; $wYw;whd;> Fw;wj;ijNa ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; ekJ cwTfs;
,y;yhJ Ngha;tpLk;. xU Fyj;jpy; gpwe;jtu;fs; xd;whf tho;tij tpl NtNwJk; ed;ik ,y;iy.
ngupa ehL fhuzkhf Nghu; nra;tJ ,uz;L gFjpapdUf;Fk; gopiaNa Vw;gLj;Jk;.
md;W nfsutu;fs; vkf;F $wpa thu;j;ijfs; ey;ywpT mw;w nrhw;fs;. mt;thwhd nrhw;fs;
mtkhdj;ij cz;Lgd;Dkh? mtkhdk; gpwuhy; cz;lhFtJ my;yth? ek;ktuhy; cz;lhtJ
mtkhdk; md;W.... kd;du;f;F cupa ,Wjp cghak; jhd; Nghu;.
vd;w thu;j;ijfs; jUkdpd; rkhjdj;jpw;fhd jd;ikiaAk; my;yJ Nghiu Ntz;lhikf;fhd
jd;ikiaAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,) tPkdJ rpwg;Gfs; kw;Wk; jUkdpdJ Nghu; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd vjpu;g;Gj; jd;ik vt;thW

ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· jUkd; kPJk; fz;zd; kPJk; kpFe;j kjpg;G kpf;ftd;.
· JupNahjddplk; fz;zid J}J nry;YkhW Nfl;l jUkid vjpu;j;Jf; $wpatd;.
· mjpf Nfhgk; kdjpy; vOe;jgbahy; ehf;Fsw vOe;J thu;j;ijfis mjpfkhf
nfhl;batd;. (ntQ;rpdk; nfhs;gtd;)
· jUkdpd; nraiy “Cdk; ,yhd; khdk; ,yhJ ciug;gjw;F vd; nra;tJ” vdf;;
$wpatd;.
· Jr;rhjdd; jpnusgjpia JfpYupe;j NghJ jUkdd; midtiuAk; mikjp nfhs;SkhW
jLj;jd; %yk; jPuhg;gopia Vw;gLj;jpatd; kw;Wk; tdthrk; nrd;W te;j gpd;Gk; Nghu; Gupa
gpd;thq;F nray;gw;wp fLikahf fz;bj;Jf; $wpatd;.
· JupNahjdid nfhd;W kPz;Lk; ehl;il ngw;Wj;jUNtd; vd $Wgtd;.
· ghk;gpd; tprj;jpid tpl nfhbatidAk;> mtdJ JizNthu; cliyAk; ,uz;L Jz;Lfshf
ntl;b ehl;il Mshky; mtdplk; gzpe;J Ntz;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nray; gw;wp jUkdplk;
Nfhgk; nfhs;gtd;.
· fz;zid J}J nry;y Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; jd;DilaJk; jpnusgjpapdJk; rgjq;fs;
ntw;wpaila vd;id J}J mDg;Gq;fs; vd;W ciuj;jtd;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

08 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
my;yJ
mw;iwj; jpq;fs; vd;w ehlfj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
m) ghup kfspupd; Jau; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLk; tpjk; gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f
· ghup kd;dd; Nghupy; tPokhl;lhd;> ehLk; tPohJ vd vz;zpa NghJk; mtdJ ,uhr;rpak;
tPo;e;jJ. ,jdhy; jdpikaile;j ghup kfspu; fgpyUld; ,ize;J nry;Yk; NghJ kdkpd;wp
ehl;il tpl;Lg; gpupe;J nrd;wNghJ ghup kfspupd; Jau; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.
· mq;fit rq;fitia Nehf;fp $Wk; NghJk;. je;ij ,y;iy> je;ijapd; Njupy;iy> gwk;G
kiyapy;iy kw;Wk; gwg;G kiyapy; ghy; thu;f;Fk; epyit gw;wp vLj;Jf; $Wifapy;
kfspupd; Jau; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· Gwhf;FQ;rpfisg; Nghy je;ij ftdkhf tsu;j;jijAk;> jha; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; epyitf;
fhl;b jhapd; Jau; ntspg;gLtijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; gwg;G kiyiaAk; ghy; thu;;f;Fk;
epyitAk; tpl;Lg; gpupa kdkpd;wp gpupfpd;wdu;.
· gwk;G kiyapy; tho;fpd;w Fwtu;fs;> fhdtu;fs;> vapdu;fs;> ckz;fs; kw;Wk; kiytho;
kf;fs; kPJk; itj;jpUe;jdu;. kf;fSk; mstw;w md;G itj;jpUe;jdu; ,tu;fis tpl;Lg; gpupa
kdkpd;wp gpupe;jdu;.
· ghup kfspu; rpWtajpy; tpisahba kug;ghr;rpfSk; Ke;ija epidtpid kPl;b epw;fpd;wd
vd;Wk; FwpQ;rp kiyapd; kzq;$l ,d;dKk; ePq;ftpy;iy vd;gJ $lj; Jauj;jpd;
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· tuFk; vs;Sk; Kisr;R Kjpu;e;J fplf;fpw ,e;j Gd;nra; epyq;fisAk;> fs; kzf;Fk; ,e;j
FbirfisAk; tpl;Lg; gpupa kzk; ,y;yhJ tpl;Lg;gpupAk; Ntjidg; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ.
M) gwk;G kiyapd; ,aw;if vopy; tu;zpf;fgLkhw;iw jUf.
· gwk;G kiyapd; KOepyT ghy; Nghd;w xspia tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
· tuFk;> vs;Sk; Kiwr;R Kjpu;e;J fplf;fpw Gd;nra; epyq;fs; epiwe;jJ.
· mUtpfspd; Mu;g;gupg;G Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
· gwitfspd; Ngr;nrhyp Nfl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;Fk; ,iyfspd; ryryg;G Nfl;lthwpUf;Fk;.
· ngupa kiyAk;> kiyapd; ,dpa Ridfs; gy fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
· kiyg; G+f;fspd; thrk; tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

09 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
05> 06> 07 Mfpa tpdhf;fSs; VjhtJ xd;iwj; njupT nra;J tpil vOJf.

05) vJ ey;y rpdpkh vd;wg;gFjpia mbg;gilahf; nfhz;L>

m) rpdpkh - ehlfk; ,uz;ilAk; fl;Liuahrpupau; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; Kiwia tpsf;Ff.
· rpdpkh jpiug;glkhf;fg;gl;l ehlfk; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; mbg;gila
tpj;jpahrk; cs;sJ.
· epfo;r;rp xd;iw mitNahu;fspd; Kd; epfo;j;jpf; fhl;LtJ ehlfk;. rpdpkhtpd; jd;ikNa
NtW.
· rpdpkh fhkpuhtpdhy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l gy;Rit epfo;r;rpAky;y. ve;j xU glj;jpYk;
,ioNahLk; ikaf;fUj;J xd;W ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jf; fUitr; rhuhj ve;jf; fhl;rpg;
gbkj;jpw;Fk;> xypf;Fk; mg;glj;jpy; ,lkpy;iy.
· rpdpkh glkhf;fg;gl;l ehlfky;y> glkhf;fgl;l gy;Rit epfo;;r;rpAky;y tha;g;Ngr;rhy;
nrhy;y KbahjJ.
M) vJ ey;y rpdpkhtpy; vLj;Jf;fhl;lg;gLk; jpiug;glq;fs; vit?
· fhl;rpg;gbkj;jpw;F - ghYkNfe;jpuhtpd; mopahj Nfhyq;fs; (1879)
· xyp - ghujpuh[htpd; - fy;Yf;Fs; <uk; (1980)
· kaq;fpj; njspjy; - rj;aj;Nuapd; gNju; ghQ;rhyp (1955)
· FwpaP;l;il gad;gLj;Jtjw;F - ngu;f;kdpd; ity;l; ];Nlhgup 1957
· rpdpkh nkhopia tsg;gLj;jpau;fs; `pl;r;rhf;> cbMyd;> mLu; NfhghyfpU\;zd;>
mutpe;jd;> kzpnfsy; mike;j jpiug;glq;fs;
,) fhl;rpg;gbkq;fis ,izg;gjw;Fupa topKiwfs; vit?
· rpdpkhtpd; nkhopfs; (fhl;rpg;gbkk;> xyp> glj;njhFg;G) vd;gitahFk;.
· fhl;rpg;gbkq;fis ,izg;gjw;F gad;gLk; glj;njhFg;G Kiwfs; %d;W fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
o Cut - fz; ,ikg;gJ Nghy khWjy;.
o Dissolbe - kaq;fpj; njspjy; (xU fhl;rp kaq;fp kPz;Lk; xU fhl;rp Njhd;Wjy;)
o Fad - in and fade out - ,Uz;Lj; njspjy; - jpiu ,Uz;l gpd; kWfhl;rp tUtJ
,Uz;Lj; njspjy;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

10 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
06) ghujpahu; Rarupij vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
m) ghujpahupd; fhjy; czu;T ,g;gFjpapy; vt;thW ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· jz;zPu; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L tUk; ngz;iz Kj;Jg;Nghd;w gw;fis cilats; vd;W
tu;zpj;jy;.
· fhjy; czu;it J}z;Lk; kd;kjdpd; nraw;ghLfs; mtisf; fhZk; ahtUf;Fk; md;G
tUtjhf vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whu;.
· ehl;bd; tpLjiyf;Fg; NghuhLfpd;w Nghu; tPuu;fis nfhd;nwhopf;fpd;w nfhiy capu;
rhuu;fs; Nghy; fhjypf;fhf fhj;jpUg;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;whu;.
· mtis fhZk; Nehf;fj;jpy; fhe;jpUe;J ngz;zpd; gpd;doif Muha;e;J ghu;j;J kfpo;r;rp
nfhs;fpd;w NghJ fhjy; czu;T ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· Nju; cUisapy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;l nfhk;gpy;yhj capupdk; Nghy mg;ngz;iz epidj;Jf;
nfhz;L mioghAk; epiy gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;wg; NghJ ghujpahupd; fhjy; czu;T
ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.
· Rlu; G+j;jJ Nghd;w Kf mofpid cilats; Neupy; fhZk; NghJ Ik;Gyd;fSk; mope;J
Gjpa capUld; gpwg;Ngd; vd;W $Wfpd;whu;.
NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tplaq;fs; ghujpahu; mg;ngz;zpd; kPJ nfhz;l md;G ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.

M) jhk; tpUk;gpatw;iw mila Kbahjtu;fspd; ,ay;Gfs; vit vd;W Mrpupau; $Wfpwhu;.

· tpjpia Nehjy;
· jk; ez;gu;is J}w;Wjy;
· Nfhg kpFjpAld; ez;giu epe;jpj;jy;
· rjpfs; nra;thd;
· ngha;rhj;jpuk; NgRjy;
· rhjfq;fs; Gul;Ljy;
· flTs; ,y;iy vd;W thjply;
· moptpyh epidTila MirNa ed;ikfisj; jUk; vd mwpahupUj;jy;.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

11 fUj;juq;F 0778054232
07) ehtyu; vOe;jhu; vd;w fl;Liuia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L
m) MWKf ehtyu; rigf;F vOe;J te;j tpjKk;> ehtyupd; tUifapd; gpd; rigapy; Vw;gl;l
khw;wq;fSk; vit
fk;gPukhd Njhw;wKk; vz;zq;fspy; NtfKk; nfhz;l ehtyu; vOe;j kw;Wk; ele;J nrd;w tpjk;
gw;wp $Wifapy;.
fk;guhkahdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l cjhuzj;ij vLj;Jfhl;Ltjd; %yk; ehtyu; vOe;J ele;J te;j
tpjk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nts;tj; jPapy; nea;iar; nrhupe;j khj;jpupj;jpy; RthiyahdJ NkYk; mjpfupj;J vuptJ Nghy
ehtyu; vOe;jhu;.
ngUik kpf;f Mz;rpq;fKk;> ngupa fhisAk;> nghd;kiyahfpa kfhNkUkiyAk;> fspw;W
ahidAk; ntf;fg;gLk; gbahf tPUeilAld; rigf;F te;jhu;.
ehtyu; rigf;F te;jJ Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fis gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whu;.
ehtyu; mtu;fs; tPuKld; rigf;F te;jJk; mikjp epytpaJ mJ fLq;fhw;Wf;Fg; gpd; tUfpd;w
mikjpiag; Nghd;W rig epytpaJ.
rigapy; Ngr;R %r;R xd;Wk; ,y;yhJ NkNy nrd;w gpwpw;Nwh fl;rpapdu; nkJthf fPNo ,wq;fp
jiu kl;lj;jpw;F nrd;Wtpl;ld.
je;jp jghy; fl;Lf;fs; ehtyupd; Kd;dpiyapy; te;J Nru;e;jd. gpd; xUtu; xUtuhfNth my;yJ gyu;
$l;lq; $l;lkhfNth te;J tpthjj;jpw;F tuyhk; vd;W mioj;jhu;.
thjj;jpw;F te;jtu;fspy; ,Ue;jtu;fs; ,Ue;Nj tpl;lhu;fs; vOe;jtu;fs; NtW tpahrk; gz;zpf;
nfhz;L ntspapNy Ngha;tpl;lhu;fs;. nrd;wtu;fs; gpd; cs;Ns tutpy;iy jg;gpf; nfhs;s NtW
toptiffs; ,d;wp jk;ik mwpahky; tha;Fowpdhu;fs;. mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;ltu;fs; ehj;jOjOj;jJ.
,r; nray;ghl;bd; gpd;du; gpwpw;Nwh jf;ftu; my;y vd;W jhNk rkhjdg;gLj;jpd; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs; md;W nraw;ghLfis tpgupf;fpd;wd.

M) gpwpw;Nwhtpd; Neu;ikaw;w nray;fs; gw;wp fl;Liuapy; Fwpg;gpLgit

gpwpNwh gpugy tof;fwpQu;> me;j ehl;fspy; ehtyUf;Fk; aho;ghzj;jpy; ey;y Ngu;. fe;jrhkp
NfhtpyhUf;Fk; gpuhkzUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;j tof;fpy; NfhtpyhUf;F rhu;ghf gpwpw;NwhTk;>
gpuhkzu;fSf;F rhu;ghf ehtyUk; ,Ue;jdu;.
ehtyUf;F aho;ghzj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nry;thf;if mwpe;j gpwpw;Nwh gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpw;fhf jhd; rhu;ghf
,Uf;Fk; Nfhtpyhiu fhl;bf; nfhLf;f KbntLj;J ehtyupd; jghy; %yKk;> je;jp %yKk; gy
jlit Neupy; nrd;Wk; gy me;juq;f ez;gu;fs; %yk; fijj;jhu; NghYk; ,e; Neu;ikaw;w nray;
ehtyUf;F ,jaj;jpy; ngU neUg;ig nfhSj;jp tpl;lJ.

mfuk; jpNd]; Dip in Teach (SLTS), BA Tamil (hons), Dip in G/D

12 fUj;juq;F 0778054232