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AP Calculus AB 2008 With Answers
AP Calculus AB 2008 With Answers
l'
.'sff$ffi"
(A) -3 (B) -2 (c) 2 (D) 3 @) nonexistent
2. li*=
(A) ln x2 +C (B) -ln x2 + C (C) x-r + C (D) -x-1 + C (E) -2x-3 + C
@) 6x(xz+ 2)2
( c ) ( " + 2 ) 2 F 2+ 3 x - 1 )
( o ) ( " ' + z ) 2 ( t * 2- 6 x + 2
4. ax =
J{rin{2")+ cos(2x))
(a) jcos(zfl + +c
tsin(2x)
(B) -jcos(2x)+ +c
tsin(zx)
(C) 2cos(2
x) + 2sin(2x)+ C
x) - 2sin(2x)+ C
(D) 2cos(2
(E) -2cos(Zx)+ 2sin(2x)+ C
rlzodcorylng or lruce
of thls oaoelr llleoal.
GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE. 2t
Calculus AB
,. 5xa+ 8x2
5. Ilfil ---- _ ls
x-+0 Ja+ - t6x"
1
(A) _, (B) 0 (c) 1 (D) (E) nonexistent
;
/(") =
tx --24 ifx+2
{ 1 ifx=2
= which of the
9. The graphof thepiecewiselinearfunction/ is shownin thefigure above.If g(x) fifrldr,
following valuesis greatest?
(e) s(-3) (n) s(-z) (c) s(0) (D) s(t) (e) g(2)
Graphof /
Graphof /
'
I l. The graphof a function / is shownabove.Which of the following could be the graphof f , the derivativeof / ?
(A) (B)
26
rtlrd clpylng or r€u$
otthl. mo b lllcoal.
GO ON TO THENEXTPAGE, I
Calculus AB
rH copylng or t€u!6 ot
ol thlr pqsp lr lllesel.
GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Calculus {
x 0 I 2 3
f"(*) ) 0 :7 4
14. The polynomialfunction / hasselectedvaluesof its secondderivative f " givenin'the table above.
Which of the following statementsmustbe true?
(A) / is increasingon theinterval (0, 2).
(B) / is decreasing
on theinterval (0,2).
(C) / hasa localmaximumat x ="1.
(D) The graphof / hasa point of inflectionat x = l.
(E) The graphof / changesconcavityin theinterval (0, 2).
ls. l4a,=
J x'-4
(A)4+c
+(x2- +)'
(B) -*--- +c
2p" - a)
-
(c)
|nl,' +l+c
(D) - +l+c
2rnlx2
(E)
|*"^(;). c
or rtuaa I
.dv
16. If sin(ry) = 1, h e n ; =
(A)--+--
cos(ry,
(B) ---l-
rcos(ry,
(c) 1- cors(?)
coslry)
| - ycos(xy)
rc(ry)
r(l - cou('y))
r
Graphof /
Tbgraphofthefunction/shownabovehashorizontaltangentsatx=2andx=5.Letgbethefunction
&fined by g(r) = For whatvaluesof x doesthe graphof g havea point of inflection?
Jof {r1fir.
(A) 2 only (B) 4 only (C) 2 and5 only (D) 2,4, and5 (E) 0, 4, and6
GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE. 29
Calsulus
20. Let f be afunctionwith a secondderivativegivenby f "(r) = *2 (* - 3Xr - 6). What arethe .r-coordinates
of the points of inflection of the graphof /?
(A) 0 only (B) 3 only (C) 0 and6 only (D) 3and6only (E) 0,3, and6
22. Arumor spreadsamong a population of N people atarate proportional to the product of the number of people
who have heard the rumor and the number of people who have not heard the rumor. If p denotesthe number of
people who have heard the rumor, which of the following differential equationscould be used to model this
situation with respectto time /, where ft is a positive constant?
dp_
(A) kp
dt
dp_
(B) t p(tt * p)
dt
(c) d p _ kp(p- N)
dt
Q)# = kt(N - t)
@ )# = k t ( t - N )
or llua€
ot thls
32 GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Galcrrlus AB
23. Which of the following is the solutionto the differential equation = with the initial
* +
conditiony(3) = 1?
(A) Y - 2"++'3lt
(B) Y - -2r-o+'3ls
(c) y=
(D) y= g_*
(E)y=-w
(cx+d forx<2
f 0)--1 , for x>2
lx"-cx
L4?
26. what is the slopeof theline tangentto the curve y = arctan(4x) at thepoint at which ' =
rtt\- tt,rl
ll I \- ttlll
l\ \ \- tttll
I \ \ \- tttll
\ \ \ \- /t/ll
"l / / / - \\\\ \
I lt /* \\\t I
I l t / - \\\ ll
I ttt* \lt lt
l, I /-_s tlttl
ro>
#=,
@)#=ry-v
G) #=ry+y
@ #- x!*x
(A)_i1
1
(B) _5
(c) 61
1
(D)
;
fromtheinformationgiven.
(E) Thevalueof g'(3) cannotbedetermined
Graphof /'
', the derivativeof is shownabovefor -2 ( r ( 5. On whatintervalsis increasing?
76. The graphof f f, /
(A) [-2,1] only
(B) [-2,3]
(D) [0,1.5]and[3,5]
j
rlzodcopylng or lruro
3B
of thL p.gp l! IIbg.l. GO ON TO THE NEXTPAd
,, Graphof /
Tl. T\e figure aboveshowsthe graphof a function / wittr domain 0 S r < 4. Which of the following statements
aretrue?
I. lim /(r) exists.
x+2-
(A) I only (B) tr only (C) I andtr only @) I andItr only (E) I, tr, andItr
GO ON TOTI|E NHff:PAGE.
7s.fi (x)dx = -r7 and l.l dx = -4, whatisthevalueot f-rf ti a, t
Lf f,
(A) -2r (B) -13 (c) 0 (D) 13 (E) 2r
Unauthorlzed c or reuse of
anv Darl of thig llbgal.
40 GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Calculus AB
<c>lir{t)at
ro>Iie +f Q))
dt
(E)-t * lir{i a,
GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Calculus AB
Graphof/'
84. The graphof the derivativeof a function/ is shownin the figureabove.The graphhashorizontaltangentlines
at x =-I, x= 1, andx=3. Atwhichofthefollowingvaluesof x doesf havearelativemaximum?
(A) -2 only (B) 1 only (C) 4 only (D) -1 and3 only (E) -2, l,and4
ed coFylng or rsuso
thlo Dao6 lg llleqal.
42 GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Calculus AB
x -4 -3
-2 -1
f(*) 0.75 - 1 . 5 -2.25 - 1 . 5
f'(*) -3 -1.5 0 1.5
85. The tableabovegivesvaluesof a functionf andits derivativeat selectedvaluesof x. If /' is continuouson the
GO ON TO THE NEXTPAGE.
Calcrrlu
t 0 1 2 a
J 4
v(t) -l 2 ? 0 -4
86. The table gives selectedvaluesof the velocity, v(t), of a particlemoving along the.r-axis.At time / = 0,
the particleis at the origin. Which of the following could be the graph of the position, -r(l), of the particle
for 0 < t < 4?
(E) x(t)
( B ) F o r- 2 < k < 2 ,
f'(k)<0.
(C) For -2 < k < 2, f '(k) exists.
90. The function/ is continuouson the closedinterval 12,4f andtwicedifferentiableon the openinterval (2,4). lt
f'(3)=2 andf"(*) <0 ontheopeninterval (2,4), whichofthefollowingcouldbeatableof valuesforf?
4 6.5 4 7 4 6.5
I
7 miles
I
92. A city locatedbesidea river hasa rectangularboundaryasshownin thefigureabove.Thepopulationdensityof
the city at anypoint alonga strip x milesfrom theriver's edgeis /("r) personsper squaremile. Which of the
following expressions givesthepopulationof the city?
p4
(e) Jof Q)d*
e4
(B) 7Jof @)d*
e4
(c) 28Jo
f (r) d*
@ tr@)dx
e7
(e) aJo
f@)a,
Analyzing Your Students’ Performance on 3. To compare the student’s number of correct answers for
the Multiple-Choice Section a given category with the average number correct for
If you give your students the 2008 Calculus AB or that category, copy the number of correct answers to the
Calculus BC Exam for practice, you may want to analyze “Number Correct” table at the end of the Diagnostic
the results to find overall strengths and weaknesses in their Guide.
understanding of calculus. The following diagnostic work- In addition, under each item, the percent of AP students
sheets will help you do this. You are permitted to photocopy who answered correctly is shown, so students can analyze
and distribute them to your students for completion. their performance on individual items. This information
1. In each category, students should insert a check mark for will be helpful in deciding how students should plan their
each correct answer. study time. Please note that one item may appear in several
2. Add together the total number of correct answers for different categories, as questions can cover different topics.
each category.
92
Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Calculus AB Exam
93
Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Calculus AB Exam (continued)
Number Correct
Part B—with
Differential Integral Part A—No Calculator-
Graphing
Calculus Calculus Calculator Active Items
Calculator
Number of
28 16 27 17 6
Questions
Average
13.0 8.9 12.8 9.1 3.5
Number
(46.4%) (55.6%) (47.4%) (53.5%) (58.3%)
Correct
My Number
Correct
94
Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Calculus BC Exam (continued)
95
Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Calculus BC Exam (continued)
Number Correct
Part B—
Calculus Calculus
Differential Integral Part A— With Series Calculator-
AB BC Only
Calculus Calculus No Calculator Graphing Items Active Items
Topics Topics
Calculator
Number of
27 18 21 16 28 17 8 6
Questions
Average
17.0 9.7 12.6 9.7 15.4 11.4 4.5 4.2
Number
(63.0%) (53.9%) (60.0%) (60.6%) (55.0%) (67.1%) (56.3%) (70.0%)
Correct
My Number
Correct
96