Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Technique Execution Methods
Technique Execution Methods
METHODS
AND
CONSTRUTION WORK PROGRESS
Project: NienHsing-
Garment
Location: Thaibinh province
INDEX
Content Page
A.I.1 Introduction 4
2 Reinforcement assembling 9
3 Contruction 17
1 Plaster 19
3 Painting work 20
4 Glazing execution 21
5 Door installation 21
8 Damp-roof work 23
The explanation about material and machine supply . Contractor will appply
A.III.2 25
works standard guarantee quality acccording to design
1 Main materials 25
2 Equipments 25
1 Technical supervisors 26
3 Workers 26
A.III.6 Acceptance 27
1 Reinforcement 29
2 Concrete execution 29
3 Formwork excution 30
4 Construction 30
B.I.4 Security 34
Part C: Conclusion 35
Part D: Drawing 36
PART A
A.I.1: INTRODUCTION
Project :NienHsing-Gament
Location: Thai Binh -Province
1. Content of bidding package
Construction work is built on the area DaiTin Industrial –Thai Binh Province
1. Document
After searching for contractor’s drawing which manage quality work, setting up
legal document management is through out from company to construction site
such as: employee document includes labor contract, labor safety
commitment; material equipment management file includes tested material
quality results, checking equipment; completion certificate. In Contractor
office, there a team of skillful engineer who sets up solution method execution
progress for each work in details. Pursuant to execution progress file,
contractor has planed to prepare manpower, materials, and construction
equipments. Document is proceeded by contractor and finished when starting
execution.
3. Material, equipment
_ Material and supply: Investor must test material before using, quality of
main material must be tested. Material must be estimated to be suitable for
progress and construction plan in each period. In this work contractor
focuses on concerning about things for high quality and artic construction
work.
4. Plan
Plan preparation affects to execution progress and construction work
quality significantly. To arrange reasonable plan, contractor will proceed
survey and search for plane, confirming plan of execution, set up execution
progress in detail for each category to define office location, store, material
ground, mixing machine area and entrance during execution time
After calculating for necessary, contractor proceed to protect from dust for
environment
Main requirement
After calculating above floor limiting fallen materials as well as dust.
A.I.3-ARRANGE PLAN
2. Water supply
Contractor must contact with investor and local government to have water
for execution
Water supply system is tight in the ground and far from road
3. Sewage system
Contractor installs a temporary sewage system, connect water from many
areas and pump water to gas hole.
4. Electricity
Contractor supplies electricity and private wire to electricity box. Moreover,
contractor prepares generator to guarantee electricity. Using rubber
covered cables with 3 phases or 4 cores. There is electricity clock to
measure electricity numbers
5. Lighting system
Contractor installs headlights around the work, Light system to protect and
serve for execution at night
GENERAL REQUIREMENT
Contractor covers the boot of bike when going out the wor
Execution method
Base on the drawing, contractor gives the method presented following
Survey method
Contractor surveys when beginning executing work. Survey engineers help
experiences and take part in many works
Base on border line high standard to main pivot, set up pitch system to
confirm the pivot. Setting up pitch by: each pitch is confirmed by center
point. This point is set up to use easily and exactly, not affect to execution.
In execution, contractor bases on pitch and height to execute according to
requirement of investor and drawing
Survey is always checked and noted in detail. Figures are announced
to investor
1)Excavation method
* Risk of excavation
Digging in the heavy rain causes soil fall. After rain, filling in hole,
change 15cm in hole in comparison to designed level. After fixing each
ground layer, replacing foundation by concrete bricks.
*Technical method
Use compactor and worker.
2. Foundation work
After finishing foundation, place and fix it.
Pour the lean concrete layer for foundation. Use survey machine to confirm
centre and mark on the surface of middle layer concrete. Proceeding steel
installation when the concrete commit to the hardness. Use block for small
concrete with the same depth as concrete layer for steel. Label of this is
equal to one of foundation concrete.
RAW MASONARY
Reinforcement assembling
Tie block concrete with the same thickness as protected concrete and
grade as one of structure concrete.
2. Reinforcement assembling
Before install steel for the wall, contractor uses survey machine to
define centre of pivots on the concrete floor
– Adjust straight ahead steel bar, ensure distance between steel bar
– Install cross-bar
– Tie steel and concrete block into one side, the number of block
mass ensure to make steel stable and unbroken.
After installing and fixing boxes bar, conducting to tie concrete block
into other steel wall side. Then, clean wall foot and combine casing.
Temperature
Concrete temperature
To balance force and pull in or pull out easily, contractor uses column
to pull by steel and cable with diameter 8-12mm.
To check vertical of formwork column, contractor equips plumb bob for
each team, combine with survey team to check straight level of formwork.
The column with the height of more than 1.5m, contractor arranges
concrete door across formwork column so that height of concrete <= 1.5m.
Concrete door is next to the largest. In column foot, contractor arranges 1
toilet door to clean that.
Avoid separating concrete; contractor pours a yellow sand layer mortar with
rate 1/2 in foot column before pouring concrete.
With high concrete column, contractor pours concrete into many layers.
Thickness of layer <= 40cm. After finishing, contractor continues to pours
other. When stamping, power-hammer is staked out into previous layer to
guarantee separation.
Install satchel
Contractor uses Pal and Minh Khai scaffold casing combining with wooden
formwork so that work gets high quality and execution process. The system is
installed to guarantee the high stability. These materials are used to execute
the following casings:
* Preparation steps:
– Contractor calculates the height of scaffold which is used for the
propping straight for each girder, floor system based on the building height.
The system of PAL and Minh Khai scaffold will be put upon the jack
system to adjust height. The foot jack will be put upon the thick casing
to avoid its concentrating force to concrete casing.
Contractor ensures the right time, ensure concrete attain the right
volume and contractor also ensure to have enough take-over note which
attain the result.
The type of reinforcement will be put at least 45cm high from the floor
and stay in the roof factory area before and after being curved.
Reinforcement must be ensured to be cleaned before pouring concrete
without oil or other poisonous substance.
Contractor will arrange enough materials, machine which serve for processing
cool curving, installing reinforcement according to design which is registered
by investor and TCVN 8874-91. Reinforcement work will be
processed right at construction and then installed at right position according to
design and located reliably. Constructor arranges each steel team which is
delivered the specific works with different department.
Floor reinforcement, stair are installed right upon the system of floor casing.
Constructor will install main reinforcement beam right after installing the
system of bottom casing beam. Constructor will install secondary
reinforcement beam outside and then locate at beam’s design position.
Reinforcement is connected with each other soft steel line (0.8-1mm) to
ensure the stability when pouring concrete. Nut and code connect surely to
straight steel by tying or wielding. Wielding reinforcement work will be
processed according to TCVN 5724-93(VN STANDARD 5724-93). The
wielded beams are suitable with necessary demand and they will not be crust
over and swollen. Contractor will cast the concrete mortar
blocks which has the height equal to reinforcement protection concrete of
each structure according to design to ensure the later pouring concrete work .
Contractor will invite investor’s technical supervisor to take over and sign the
papers about reinforcement.
Circuit must have 1mm flexible steel net to connect later section; it
must be blocked so that concrete will not be flown.
After stopping pouring concrete, if the next block concrete is poured, the
circuit contact must be carved roughly and watered by solid cement, at this
point, we use washer water proof and glue layer. Contractor will pour a
mortar layer with rate 1:2 with damp proof additive.
Concrete experiment:
After pouring concrete, contractor gets concrete samples in the work .The
sample must have date, month, year, work name .Each sample group
includes 6 pieces.3 pieces have age of 7 days and 3 pieces of 28 days.
Contractor guarantees experiment equipments in the construction site and
maintains during execution time:
+ Gauge glass
Shovel
4. Construction
a. Material requirement
Construction is very important in execution. Thus, contractor conducts
maintenance methods to guarantee techniques from the beginning.
Bricks must be solid, not separated and reach the standard. Half baked
bricks, brickbats are rejected.
Mortar commits to design. Using mixing mortar after 30 minutes, not using
mixing mortar for a long time.
b. Preparation
In the construction, contractor puts lead of waited steel to connect wall to
reduce plasticity of construction blocks and concrete structure. Thus, there
is no leak between concrete blocks and concrete structure.
d. Construction method
Stretch mortar on the bricks, near to wall edges 1-1.5 cm
The length of mortar layer leads to length of each brick (in the drawings)
Put the brick on the subsided mortar layer. Thickness of mortar vein is
1.2-1.5 cm. Thickness of mortar vein is 1.5 cm. Use trowel to dredge two
veins of wall to make it deeper 0.5 cm.
The construction block must be put stably, tight across and straight
circuit, must be straight perpendicular to floor. Across wall beam, door beam
must have right geometric shape, structure and position according to height,
smooth design.
In building process, let holes, water pipe drains, air-ducts and
decorating position, unnecessary position can not be let holes to weaken
walls.
When building pillar next to wall, do not let pillar have straight circuit.
Do not collide with already built wall in order to fallen it or affect the
stability of wall structure.
Already built wall after 8 hours must be watered maintain layer so that
the mortar have enough water to participate in physicochemical reaction;
therefore, it will not be brittle, which ensures the construction volume.
Contractor will use standard steel plumb line to check the vertical
degree, and wooden or aluminum alloy measurer which have parallel and
straight sides (2-2.5m) to check the smooth of construction blocks. Contractor
will use angle protractor to check the angle of construction blocks before
building.
Contractor will equip protractor for each team, it is a light alloy which
marks construction lines, beam position, windows and other parts.
Already building walls, mortar layer is not unit degree when raining.
Contractor will use canvases to cover the mortar layer.
Technical engineer guides directly and checks regularly in construction
during the daily building process.
1. Plaster
Mortar of wall which has been kept for a long time. Then, conducting to mortar
to guarantee quality of mortar and affect to surrounding work.
General requirements
When carrying bricks to rooms for plastering, Contractor will put them along
with the wall side in order not to affect structure.
Plastering work:
Plastering work begins when structure work is finished. The plaster
floor is smooth and clean.
Pressing work:
Pressing work is installed after building and taking over electricity and
water departments and other underground parts.
Clean the press floor after pressing each part or all parts. Cleaning the
press floor is processed only after pressing circuit gets hard.
General press floor is ensured the right shape and geometric size.
The color must be the same.
3. Painting work:
After checking that all walls are so smooth, we do the painting. In painting
process, check every angle by lights. All mistakes must be corrected at once.
4. Glazing execution:
Structure is stable, no dirty, oil before Glazing.
The last smooth layer uses cement sand mortar with maximum
material rod<= 2mm. After 4-6 hours, depending on the weather, moisture and
air temperature, we finish by spreading a concrete line or thin mortar concrete.
Thread bend work is done right after painting. Thread line need regular
about weight, depth and sharpness. If use roller with anti-smooth material, roll
right after color cement layer is not solid.
Areas and positions have demand about high damp-proof such as:
toilet, water tank, conduit….must process damp-proof layer according to
design.
Quality of smooth surface must guarantee about taper, plane ness.
5. Door installation:
– Wooden doors and aluminum-glass frame doors are manufactured in
workshop according to design and rechecked through practical execution.
Contractor will give product quality certification to investor before execution.
– Detail installing must be accuracy. Doors must move smoothly. Bolt lock,
hinge are tight, fine art.
– The filled connection is used with transparent and good silicon glue which is
not changed color when sun and rain.
– Hinge must have good incompetence and be installed tightly and accuracy.
Handgrip, door lock must be installed tightly and accuracy.
– All door and glass wattle must have good incompetence, against windstorm
according to design.
Investor checks materials like conduit, wire protected pipes, plug foot
protected pipe…
– Guarantee distance between hot pipes and other heat surface is 15cm.
After installing pipes, it must be dry and contractor uses glue to connect
pipes by pike
– At bend point, contractor uses spring – mattress and not reduce pipe
area .Inside radius is not smaller than pipe diameter
– Clip pipe carefully ,clip point is not exceed 200mm from electricity box edge
.Distance between clips is not exceed 1000 mm and 800 mm to the straight
direction
Requirements:
Box foot, contractor estimates to prominence to make foot and wall equal
Thunder protections
Thunder protection system includes: Thunder collected needle D16 with
length of 0.8m; Thunder collected line D10 placed on wall and ceiling. Ground
connection steel line D14 connecting steel line and ground connection column
is 63*63*6 with the length of 2.5 cm
Pressure for drainage system is 0.7 kg/cm2 and trial run time is
12 hour, reducing pressure to be smaller than 0.005 kg/cm2.Contractor
gives trial methods to investor to try
8. Damp-roof work
– Damp-roof work is very important because it affects to using and aesthetic.
Thus, contractor supervises tightly execution.
– Proof floor and toilet floor must be soaked with cement water during 20
days.
– Damp-proof surface must be filled with a pure cement mortar layer before
plastering or bottom concrete pouring. Concrete pouring work to make slope
needs executing when mortar layer is still wet so that it is guaranteed mortar
layer is not harmed.
– Construction has a beautiful view and demands fine art quality and high
technique. In order to guarantee about fine art quality, high technique and
progress construction, contractor will arrange staff team and experienced
engineers to manage the structure.
– Ensure to execute with good quality, safety and the right process.
– Supply enough formwork, scaffold for concrete pouring and 3 floors and
avoiding the death time.
– Guarantee to combine and impart the investor’s idea.
With this aim and plan, Contractor guarantees to finish all of work
within 350 days.
1. Main materials
Contractor guarantees the standard quality for all material according to
technical stipulation design. All material will have certificated quality
result, finished bill, quality register of producer, experienced result to
present to investor before using. Contractor will guarantee to supply
100% newly material according to design.
Cement
Using Porland PC30 cement following to TCVN 2682-92 standard.
The spare time of batch of cement before use is within 3 months.
Manufactured date and year is on the wrapping or have certificated producer.
Sand, Rock
Construction uses mainly yellow, black sand. Rock is stable
enough, no impurities not to influence to concrete’s volume, stability and
damp-proof. Rock is grinded by machines. Contractor guarantees not to use
exploited, manual rock.
Mixed concrete
Contractor will supply fully fresh concrete to be suitable with
process according to design’s label and have enough quality certification.
Reinforcement
Use Thai Nguyen steel or qualified steel according to investor’s
demand.
Other material
Other material using in construction will be guaranteed about quality
according to investor.
2. Equipments
Contractor will have plans to supply motor bike, detail execution
equipment to each period according to the amount of work. Contractor
guarantees to have the best effect and right process.
1. Technical supervisors
Construction engineers, responsible skillful and experienced
supervisors includes:
+ Supervisor : 2 persons
+ Architect : 03 persons
Checking and taking over inside between supervisors of company and water
construction company. After finishing, investor concludes
+ Mason:
Electric– saw, planer, air compressor, nail gun, rulers, and plumb bob
Use all general equipments to serve execution effectively and fast like:
using excavation machine, car, steel scaffold, formwork in execution and
equip light system at night…
+ Survey department
Arrange staffs, survey engineer with experience
02 theodolite machines
02 water box machines
Steel ruler with length of 100m
These kinds of machines must be tested and licensed
Prepare space reasonably, avoid making noise and dirty to surrounding works
A.III.6. ACCEPTANCE
Check and take over according to order, from inside contractor to contractor
and technical supervisor. At last, transfer work. Basis of taking over is:
– Reinforcement
– Concrete
– Cement
Besides, all material will be supplied into construction according to design and
investor’s demand.
A.III.9.TECHNICAL METHOD TO GUARANTEE WORK QUALITY
General explanation
Contractor is responsible for work execution according to agreement,
guarantee work quality according to technical drawings, procedure and
execution, construction standard, construction quality.
Contractor guarantees high quality to any articles concerning to work,
from space preparation, land survey, dimension precise, material quality and
work completion
2. Concrete execution
Concrete execution plays an important role in deciding tonnage burden of
work
Form of cement, sand, rock and concrete samples are noted full
Thickness of structure is larger than 60 cm, pour, and beam into each layer of
30 cm thick
3. Formwork combination
Untie reinforcement, steel columns with steel beam and wooden satchel with
dimension of more than 10*12 cm
Formwork used with thickness of more than 3 cm. Thickness of corrugated ion
formwork is 1.5 to 2 cm
4. Construction
Use survey to place the position to build wall on the space
– Contractor uses fixative steel type with materials such as: scaffold,
satchel, casing to improve work quality and reduce process time.
17 Theodolite 02 Japan
18 02 Japan
Japan, Korea
21 Handle machine 20
Vietnam
1 02 unit Vietnam
Part B
B.I.1.GENERAL EXPLANATION
Fire fighting method, Safety- Insurance –Environmental hygiene, Safety for
surrounding works is the leading objective of contractor in execution. To guarantee
requirement of investor, contractor will execute these steps:
B.I.2. SAFETY-INSURANCE FOR WORKER, RISK OF CONTRACTOR
* Stretch guard-net B40 when executing secondary floor. Its width is 3m and
carried by U400 column. We always have enough equipment to cover
B.I.4. SECURITY
have clear resume and experience in company. Avoid employing labors that
do not have resume
– There is entrance.
– Avoid breaking the law, company commits to co-ordinate with local security
to execute
Base on practical plan, contractor makes sure that execution procedure does
not affect to works, activities. Contractor contact with investor to solve
problems
+ Contractor hangs guard-net to cover and prevent surrounding works
from dust, noise
Part C: CONCLUSION
We gave main execution methods for symbolic construction. With energy and
experience, we believe that if we build construction work: “Golf Club House –
Chuong My District- Ha Tay Province, we will meet your demand