COMPETITION FILE OB.

JECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs):
From AIMPI/NEET & Other Competitive Examinations)
L In the human female, menstruation can be deferred by the administration of :
(a) PSH only (b) LH only
(c) Combination of FSH and LH (d) Combination of estrogens and progesterone (CBSE 2007)
2. Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?
(a) Vitelline membrane (b) Graafian follicle (c) Stromna (d) Germinal epithelium
(CBSE 2007)
3. Acommonscent-producing gland among mammals is:
(a) Anal gland (b) Prostate gland (c) Adrenal gland (d) Bartholin's gland
(AFMC 2007)
4. Bidder's canal is meant for the passage of :
(a) Ova (b) Urine (c) Sperms (d) All of these (BHU 2007)
5. On the basis of nature of maternal and foetal tissues, the types of placentae are :
(1) Haemochorial placenta (2) Haemoendothelial placenta
3) Cotyledonary placenta (4) Deciduate placenta
 MODERN'S abc + Ur

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anSwers: (d) 1and 3are correct
BioLOOGY-X
Choose the correct (c)2 and 4 are correct
(b)1 and 2 are correct
(a) 1, 2, 3 are correct (BHÙ 2007
substance to :
6. Cowper's glands
secrete a (2) Neutralise the acidity
copulation
(1) Nourish sperms (4) Lubricate female vagina to facilitate
(3) Kill pathogens
Choose the correct answers (c) 2 and 4 are correct
(d) 1 and 3are correct
(b) 1and 2 are correct
(a) 1, 2,3 are correct (BHU 2007
grouping?
7. Which of the following is correct (b) Mesoderm-Ovary, urinary bladder and kidnevs
and nervoussystem
(a) Ectoderm-Retina, epidermis
connective tissue and testis
(d) Endoderm-Thyroid, pineal and thymus. (BHU 2007
(c) Mesoderm-Kidnevs,
in nature?
8. Which of the following are haploid (3) Spermatogonia (4)Primary spermatocytes
(1)Spermatids (2) Secondary spermatocytes (d) 1and 3 are correct
(b) 1and 2 are correct (c) 2 and 4 are correct
(a) 1, 2, 3are corect
(BHU2007
9. Corpus luteum secretes :
(a) Progesterone and estrogens (b) LH
(c)Only progesterone (d) Progesterone and LH (DPMT 2007
10. Testosterone is secreted by:
(c) Spermatids (d) All of the above
(a) Levdig's cells (b) Spermatogonia (DPMT 2007
11. Which of the following controls the function of Sertoli cells?
(a) FSH (b) Estrogens (c) ACTH (d) Testosterone (DPMT 2007
12. Fertilization of sperm and ovum takes place in: (d) None of the above
(a) Ampulla of oviduct (b) Isthmus of oviduct (c) Fimbriae of oviduct
(DPMT 2007)
13. Capacitation of sperms occurs in
(a)Vas efferens (b)Vasa deferentia (c) Female genital tract (d) Vagina (DPMT 2007)
14. Which of the following hormones is not a secretion product of human placenta?
(a) Human chorionicgonadotropin (b) Prolactin
(c) Oestrogen (d) Progesterone (Manipal 2007)
15. Bartholin'sglands of female correspornd to which glands in male?
(a) Cowper's glands (b) Inguinal glands (c) Rectal glands (d) Prostate glands
(Haryana PMT 200n
16. Corpus spongiosum is found in:
(a) Ovary (b) Penis (c) Testis (d)Uterine wall
(Haryana PMT 200)
17. Cytoplasm of ovum does not contain:
(a) Golgicomplex (b) Centrosome (c) Mitochondria (d) Ribosomes
(Haryana PMT 200M)
18. If mammalian ovum fails to get fertilized, which one of the following is unlikely?
(a) Corpus luteum willdegenerate (b) Estrogen secretion further decreases
(c) Primary follicle starts developing (d) Progesterone secretion ÜIPMER200)
19. Leydig's cells secrete: rapidly declines
(a) Oestrogens (b)Testosterone (c) Progesterone
20. In rabbit, head of epididymis, present at head of the testis, is called : (d) Corticosterone (BVP 200)
(a) Vas deferens (b)Gubernaculum (c) Cauda epididymis (d) Caput epididymisBVP 2001)
21. The extra-embryonic membranes of mammalian embryo are (CPMT2000:
derived from :
(a) Trophoblast (b)Follicle cells 2007)
22. The eggs of silk moth are:
(c) Formative cells (d) Inner cell mass (BVP
(a) Homolecithal (b) Telolecithal
23. The natural parthenogenesis is found in: (c) Mesolecithal
(d) Centrolecithal (BVP 20017
(a) Sharks (b) Housefly (BVP200)
24. Blastula of frog has : (c) Drosophila (d) Honey bee
(a) Blastopore (b) Blastocoel (BVP2007)
(c) Archenteron
(d) Gastropore
MUMANAEPRODUCTION 3/73

Which.accessory genital gland occurs only in mammalian male?

(a)Prostategland
25. (b) Perineal gland (d) Bartholin gland
(c) Cowper's gland (KCET 2007)

The
prOcessin which mature differentiated cells reverse to meristemnatic activitytoform callus is called:
26.la)Dedifferentiation (b) Differentiation (d) Redifferentiation
(c) Cyto-differentiation (KCET2007)

Choosethe correct option with right labellings of following figure:

27. oviduct, B=uterus, C= cervix, D= 0vary D

(a) A= B
(b)A=cervix, B= uterus, C= 0vary, D= oviduct
(c)A=1uterus,B= cervix,.C= oviduct, D= Ovary
(d) A=cervix, B= uterus, C oviduct, D= ovary VAGINA
(KCET 2007)

28. Given
below is agraph drawn on the parameters of growth versus time. A, Band Crespectively represernt:
(a) Exponential phase, lag phase and steady state phase
b) Steady state phase, lag phase and log phase A

ic) Lag phase, steady state phase and log phase NUMBER
(d) Lag phase, log phase and steady state phase
e) Slow growing phase, lag phase and steady state phase (Kerala PMT 2007)

C TIME.

29. Which of the following arimals is having longitudinal binary fission?

(a) Euglena (b) Plasmodium (c) Planaria
(Kerala PMT 2007)
(d) Paramecium (e) Hydra
30. Find out the wrong statement:
absorber to soft embryo
(a) Amnion is outer layer containing amniotic fluid that acts as shock
(b) Yolk sac is a foetal membrane that helps in nourishment of the embryo
() In mammals, allantois is not excretory in function
development of placenta
(d) Chorio-allantoic membrane develops villi and participates in (Kerala PMT 2007)
of somatopleurs called amniotic folds
(e) Amnion and chorion develop as upward folds
by :
31. Acessory sexual character in female is promoted (c) Estrogens (d) Testosterone
(a) Androgens (b) Progesterone (MP-PMT 2007)

ejection after the birth of the baby?

32. Which hormone is responsible for milk (c) Prolactin (d) Estrogens (MP-PMT-2007)
(b) Progesterone
(a) Oxytocin
33. Sertoli cells are found in testis. These cell are: (c) Receptor cells (d) None of these
(b) Reproductive cells (MP-PMT 2007)
(a) Nurse cells

34. Cryptorchidis1n is a condition in which: (b) Spermsare not formed

(a) Testes fail to descend in scrotal sacs (d) Ovaries are removed (MP-PMT 2007)
() Male hormones are not reactive
inside are: membrane
OUs Layers of an ovum from outside to membrane (b)Zona pellucida,corona radiata & vitelline
vitelline
4Corona radiata, zona pellucida & (d) Zona pellucida, vitelline membrane & corona
radiata
membrane, zona pellucida & corona radiata (CPMT 2007)
() Viteline

36. Which layer develops first duringembryonic development? (c) Endoderm (d) Both (b) & (c) (CPMT 2007)
(a) Ectoderm (b) Mesoderm
menstrual cycle?
37. LH OCcurs during which phase of the (b) At the beginning of proliferative phase (Orissa JEE 2007)
surge phase
a) Menstrual (d) At the middle of the cycle
(©)Just before the end of proliferative phase menstruation?
statements is incorrect about hormones
Cnone of the following increase in gonadotropic
nenopause in the female, there is especially abrupt
At
b) The beginning of the menstruation cycle is called menarche
40 ml blood is lost
During normal menstruation about
(CBSE 2008)
4) The menstrual fluid can easily clot
 MODERNS

uterus?
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prevents desiccation of the embryo inside the
39. Which extra-embryonic membrane in human (c) Chorion (d) Allantois (CBSE Z
(b) Amnion
(a) Yolk sac germ-cells differentiate into :
first meiotic division,the male
40. In humans, at the end of (c) Primary spermatocyte (d) Secondary spematocvte
(b) Spermatogonia
(a) Spermatids (CBSE 20OS
pituitary hormone known as:
41. Sertoli cells are regulated by the (d)LH (ICSH)
(a) FSH (b) GH (c) Prolactin (AFMC 2008)
provides nutrition to the embryo is :
42. The extra-embryonicstructure that (c) Chorion (d) Placenta (BHU 2008)
(a) Umbilicus (b) Amnion
43. Menstrual cycle is controlled by:
(1) Estrogens and progesterone of ovary (2) FSH of pituitary
(4) Oxytocin hormone
(3) FSH and LH of pituitary (d) 1 and 3are correct
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1and 2 are correct (c) 2 and 4 are correct
(BHU 2008)
44. Correctly matched pairs are:
(1) Clitoris : Erectile body in female homologous to glans penis of male
(2) Coitus : Sexual intercourse
(3) Colostrum : Secretion found in senminal fluid
(4) Areola: Pigmented circular area around the nipple
(a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1and 2 are correct (c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1and 3 are correct
(BHU 2008)
45. Accessory sexual character in female is promoted by:
(a) Androgens (b) Progesterone (c) Estrogens (d) Testosterone
(Har.PMT 2008)
46. Which hormone is responsible for milk ejection after the birth of the baby?
(a) Oxytocin (b) Progesterone (c) Prolactin (d) Estrogen (Hur. PMT 2008)
47. Sertoli cells are found in testis. These cells are :
(a) Germ cells (b) Nurse cells (c) Receptor cells (d) None of these
(Har. PMT 2008)
48. Spermatids are transformed into spermatozoa by:
(a) Spermiation (b) Spermatogenesis (c) Meiosis
(d) Spermatosis (e) Spermiogenesis
49. Spermatogenesis is promoted by: (Kerala PMT 2008)
(a) Estrogens (b) Progesterone (c) Testosterone
50. Human sperm moves by : (d) Oxytocin (Orissa JEE 2009)
(a)Cilia (b) Flagellum (c) Basal body (d) Nucleosome
51. Sperm cells are produced in : (Orissa JEE 2008)
(a)Seminiferous tubules (b) Interstitial cells
(c) Epididymis (d) Prostate gland
52. In oogenesis, haploid egg is (Orissa JEE 2008)
(a) Primary oocyte
fertilized by sperm at which stage?
(b) Secondary oocyte
53. Which hormone level () Oogonium (d)Ovum (Orissa JEE 2008)
reaches peak during luteal phase of
(a) LH
(b) Progesterone menstrual cycle?
54. A change in the amount of (c) FSH
(a) Formnation of zygote
yolk and its distribution in the egg will afect : (d) Estrogens (1&K CET 2008)
(c) Number of (b)Pattern of cleavage
55, Foetal ejection blastomeres produced
reflex in human female is induced by: (d) Fertilization (CBSE 2009)
(a) Pressure exerted by
(c) Fully developed foetus amniotic fluid
and placenta (b) Release of
56, Which one of the (d) oxytocin from pituitary
following
(a) Fertilization of ovum
is the most likely
Differentiation
reason of not occurring regular of mammary glands (CBSE2009)
(b) Maintenance of
hypertrophical endometrial lining menstruation cycle in females?
(c) Retention of corpus luteum
(d)Maintenance of high
concentration of sex hormones in blood
HUMAN REPRODUCTION 3/75
of human is rich in:
57. Seminal plasma
calcium
(a) Fructose, and certain enzymes (b) Fructose and calcium but no enzyme
io Glucose and certain enzymes but no calcium (a) Fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
58. Given belowis a diagrammatic sketch of a portion of human male reproductiveesystem. Select the correct set (CBSE 2009)
of the names
of the parts labelled as A, B, C and D.
A B C D
(a) Ureter Prostate Seminal vesicle Bulbourethral gland -c
(b) Vas deferens Seminal vesicle Prostate
(c) Vas deferens
Bulbourethral gland -D
Seminal vesicle Bulbourethral gland Prostate
(d) Ureter Seminal vesicle Prostate Bulbourethral gland
(CBSE 2009)
59. The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in amature human testes is :
(4) Spermatocyte-’ spermatogonia ’ spermatid -’ sperms (b) Spermatogonia -’ spermatocyte’ spermatid ’ sperms
(c) Spermatid-’ spermatocyte -’ spermatogonia -’ sperms (d) Spermatogonia -’ spermatid -’ spermatocyte ’ sperms
(CBSE 2009)
60. Which one of the following is the correct matching of the events occurring during menstrual cycle?
(a) Ovulation - LH and FSH attain peak level and sharp fall in secretion of progesterone
(b) Proliferative phaseRapid regeneration of myometrium and maturation of Graafian follicle
(c) Development of corpus luteum -Secretory phase and increased secretion of progesterone
(d) Menstruation Breakdown of myometrium and ovum not fertilized (CBSE 2009)
61. Which of the following hormones is secreted by implanted blastocyst, that acts on the corpus luteum in the ovary, stimulating
the body to produce estrogens and progesterone to maintain the uterine lining?
(a) Estrogen (b) HCG (c) Progesterone (d) Oxytocin (AIMS 2009)
62. Among the following stem cells, which are found in the umbilical cord?
(a) Embryonic stem cells (b) Adult stem cells (c) Cord blood stem cells (d) All of the above
(AIIMS 2009)
63. First polar body is formed at which stage of oogenesis?
(a) Ist meiosis (b) 2nd meiosis (c) Ist mitosis (d) Differentiation
(AFMC 2009)
64. Which one of the following gives nourishment to spermatozoans?
(a) Interstitial cells (b) Leydig cells (c) Sertoli cells (d)Gubernaculum
(CPMT 2009)
65. Which layer develops first during embryonic development?
(a) Ectoderm (b) Mesoderm (c) Endoderm (d) Both (b) and (c)
(CPMT 2009)
66. Phernomenal and rapid increase of population in a short period is called:
(b) Population growth (c) Population explosion (d) None of these
(a) Natural increase
J&K-CET 2009)
67. The embryo developed from the somatic cells, is called: (c) Callus (d) Hybrid J& K- CET 2009)
(a) Cybrid (b) Embryoid
into the fallopian tube?
68. In vitro fertilization is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following
(a) Embryo only, upto 8cell stage (b) Either zygote or early embryo upto 8cell stage
(a) Zygote only (CBSE 2010)
(c) Embryo at 32-cell stage
69. Sertoli cells are found in:
(a) Ovaries and secrete progesterone
(b) Seminiferous tubules and provide nutrition to germ cells
(c) Adrenalcortex and secrete adrenaline (d) Pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin
(CBSE 2010)

70. Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading from: (b) Rete testis to vas deferens
(a) Testicular lobules to rete testis
(c) Vas deferens to epididymis
(d) Epididymis to urethra (CBSE 2010)
71. Seminal plasma in human males is rich in :
(a) Fructose and calcium (b) Glucose and calcium (c) DNA and testosterone (d) Ribose and potassium
(CBSE 2010)
 MODERN'S abc + OF
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originate from:
BIOLOGY-X
72. The signals forparturition (b) Placernta as well as fully developed foetus
(a) Placenta only
released offrom maternal pituitary (d) Fully developed foetus only (CBSE 2010)
73. (c)TheOxytocin
first movements the foetus and appearance of hair on its head are usually observed l during which month of pregnancy?
(d) Third month
(a) Fourth month (b) Fifth month (c) Sixth month
(CBSE 2010)
mnammalian ovum occurs:
74. The second maturation division of the
entry into the fallopian tube
(a) Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes
sperm
(b) Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a
fused with that of the ovum
(c) Until the nucleus of the sperm has
(d) In the Graafian follicle following the
first maturation division (CBSE 2010)
morula in humans is correct?
75. Which one of the following statements about
uncleaved zygote but much more DNA
(a) It has almost equal amount of cytoplasm as an
uncleaved zygote
(b) It has less cytoplasm as well as less DNA than in an
in uncleaved zygote
(c) It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm and DNA as
(d) It has more cytoplasm and more DNA than an uncleaved zygote
(CBSE 2010)
76. The part of Fallopian tube closest to the ovary is : (d) Ampulla
(a) Isthmus (b) Infundibulum (c) Cervix (CBSE 2010)
77. In human female, the blastocyst :
(a) Forms placenta even before implantation
(b) Gets implanted into uterus three days after ovulation
() Gets nutrition from uterine endometrial secretion only after implantation
(CBSE Main 2010)
(d) Gets implanted in endometrium by trophoblast cells
78. Secretions from which one of the following are rich in fructose, calcium and some enzymes?
(a) Male accessory glands (b) Liver (c) Pancreas (d) Salivary glands
(CBSE Main 2010)
79. In oocyte, secondary maturation division occurs in :
(a) Ovary (b) Abdominal cavity (c) Fallopian tube (d) Uterus (AIIMS 2010)
80. Ahuman female is born with a million of primary oocytes at the time of birth but only some 500 eggs get a chance to
maturity. What is the destiny of rest of the egg?
(a) Rest of eggs differentiate back to thecal and granulosa cells
(b) Rest of eggs nurture the dominant follicular cells
(c) Rest of eggs move out of the ovary and are destroyed by leucocytes
(d) Rest of eggs break down and are absorbed ie. degenerative follicular atresia (AIIMS 2010)
81. What is present in the middle piece of sperm?
(a) Acrosome (b) Mitochondria (c) Nucleus (d) Proximal centriole
(AFMC 2010)
82. In the absence of acrosome, the sperm...
(a) Cannot penetrate the egg (b) Cannot get energy (c) Cannot get food (d) Cannot swimn (KCET 2010)
83. Gastrula has a pore which is known as :
(a) Blastopore (b) Gonophore (c) Zoospore (KCET2010)
(a) Oospore
84. Which one of the following glands is absent in reproductive system of rabbit?
(a) Cowper's gland (b) Collateral gland (c) Perineal gland (a) Prostate gland (CPMT2010)
85. Which of the following induces parturition?
(a) Vasopressin (b)GH (DUMET2010)
(c) Oxytocin (d) TSH
86. The mammalian blastula is known as:
(a) Foetal blastula (b) Blastocyst (c) Trophoderm (MP-PMT2010)
(d) Oolema
87. Acrosome of sperm contains :
(a) Hydrolytic enzymes (b)DNA (c) Mitochondria (MP.PMT2010)
(d) Fructose
88. The cavity formed during gastrulation is:
(a) Archenteron (b)Gastrocoel (c) Primitive gut (d) All of these
(MP-PMT2010)
HUMAN REPRODUCTION
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in:
89, Leydig's cells are found
(a) Ovary (b) Testis
(c) Prostate (d) Liver (MP-PMT 2010)
90. Polar bodies are formed during:
(a) Spermatogenesis (b) Oogenesis (c) Fertilization (d) Cleavage (MP-PMT 2010)
Human chorionic gonadotrophin is secreted by :
(a) Chorion (b) Amnion
(d) Placernta
(c) Corpus luteum
(e) Ovaries
(Kerala PMT 2010)
92. The process of delivery of the foetus is called :
(a) Parturition (b) Implantation (c) Fertilization
(d) Lactation (e)Ovulation
03. In humans, the unpaired male reproductive (Kerala PMT 2010)
(a) Seminal vesicle
structure is:
(b) Prostate (c) Bulbourethral gland
(d) Testes (e) Vas deferens
aA In humans, the oocyte is (Kerala PMT 2010)
maintained in a state of meiotic arrest by secretion of :
(a) Granulosa cells (b) Zona pellucida
95 Ciliated columnar epithelial cells in (c) Cumulus oophorus (d) Theca (AMU- 2010)
humans are known to occur in:
(a) Bustachian tube and stomach lining
(b) Bronchioles and fallopian tubes
(c) Bile duct and oesophagus
96. If for some reason, the vasa efferentia in the human (d) Fallopian tubes and urethra (CBSE 2011)
from: reproductive system get blocked, the gametes wili not be transported
(a) Testes to epididymis (b) Epididymis to vas deferens (c) Ovary to uterus (d) Vagnia to uterus
97. The testes in humans are situated outside the abdominal cavity (CBSE 2011)
inside apouch called scrotum. The purpose served is for:
(a) Maintaining scrotal temperature lower than the internal body
temperature
(b) Escaping any possible compression by the visceral organs
(c) Providing more space for the growth of epididymis
(d) Providing a secondary sexual feature for exhibiting the male sex (CBSE 2011)
98. The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of female reproductive system of humans. Which one of
three parts out of I to VI have been correctly identified?
(a) (1) Endometrium,(I) Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae
(b) () Infundibulum, (IV) Fimbriae, (V) Cervix
(c) (IV) Oviducal funnel, (V) Uterus, (VI) Cervix
(d) (1) Perimetrium, (I) Myometrium,(III) Fallopian tube (CBSE 2011)
V

-VI

99. The principal tail piece of human sperm shows the microtubular arrangement of:
(a) 7+ 2 (b) 9 +2 (c) 11 +2 (d) 13 + 2 (AMU- 2011)
100. Mother's milk during initial daysof lactation is rich in ,..antibodies :
(a) IgA (b) IgG (c) IgM (d) IgE (AMU- 2011)
101, The main function of the fimbriae of the fallopian tube in females is to :
(a) Release ovum from Graafian follicle (b) Make necessary changes in endometrium for implantation
(c) Help in development of corpus luteum (d) Help in collection of ovum after ovulation
(e) Help in development of ovary (Kerala PMT 2011)
102. Which one of the following is not aplacental hormone?
(a) HCG (b) HCS (c) Progesterone (d) Melatonin J&K CET 2011)
103. Sperm acrosome is derived from:
(b) Endoplasmic reticulum (c) Lysosome (d) Mesosome (J&K CET 2011)
(a) Golgibody
104, Acrosome is a part of :
(b) Testis (c) Sperm (d) Egg (Haryana Board 2011)
(a) Ovary
105. Beginning of menstruation is called : (c) Ovulation
(a) Menarche (b) Menopause (d) Oogenesis
(Haryana Board 2011)
 MODERN'S abc + OF
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106. Spermatozoa get

nutritionfrom:
(c) Acrosome (d) Leydig cells
BIOLOGI-
(b) Ovary
(a) Sertoli cells
average interval of:
(Haryana Board 2g1
107. Menstrual cycle is repeated at an (c) 28/29 days (d) One year
(b) 20 days
(a) 15 days
Haryana Board n
108. Interstitial cells are also called: (c) Testicular lobules (d) All of these
(a) Leydig'scells (b) Sertoli cells
(Jammu Board 2i1
109. The endometrium is the lining of : (c) Uterus (d) Fallopian tube
(a) Bladder (b) Vagina
:
(RPMT 201I
110. At the time of implantation, human embryo is called (d) Foetus
(a)Embrvo (b) Blastocyst (c) Zygote (RPMT 2011)
111. Which of the following organs is devoid of glands? (d) Oviduct
(a) Uterus (b) Vagina (c) Vulva (DUMET 2011
112. Primary spermatocyte difers from spermatogonium in: (c) DNA amount (d) Size of chromosomes
(a) Number of chromosomes (b) Size and volume
(DUMET 2011
113. The best definition of gastrulation is :
(b)Archenteron is formed
(a) Single layered blastula becomes two layered
(c) Cells move to occupy their definite position (d) Zygote gets converted into larva (UP-CPMT 2011)
114. Ovum receives the sperm in the region of :
(a) Arimal pole (b) Vegetal pole (c) Equator (d) Pigmented area
(UP-CPMT 2011)
115. In human beings, normally in which one of the following parts, does the sperm fertilizes the ovum?
(a) Cervix (b) Fallopian tube (c) Lower part of uterus () Upper part of uterus
Mah. CET 2011)
116. The number of autosomes in human primary spermatocyte is:
(a) 46 (b) 44 (c) 23 (d) 22 (Guj. CET 2011)
117. Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm?
(a) Sperm is viable for only 24 hours
(b) Survival of sperm depends on pH and is more active in alkaline medium
(c) Viability of sperm is determined by its motility
(d) Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension (CBSE 2012)
118. Signals for parturition originate from:
(a) Both placenta and fully formed foetus (b) Oxytocin released from maternal pituitary
(c) Placernta only (d) Fully developed foetus only (CBSE20L2)
119. In a normal pregnant woman,the amount of total gonadotropin activity was assessed. The result expected was :
(a) High level of circulating FSH and LH in the uterus to stimulate implantation of the embryo
(b) High level of circulating hCG to stimulate endometrial thickening
(c) High level of FSH and LH in uterus to stimulate endometrial thickening
(d) High level of circulating hCGto stimulate estrogen and progesterone synthesis (CBSE20O12)
120. The Leydig's cells as found in the human body are the secretory source of :
(a) Progesterone (b)Intestinal mucus (c) Glucagon (CBSE2012)
(d) Androgens
121. In human femnales, the ovarian cycle begins when the:
(a) Level of estrogens reaches the maximum
(b) Hypothalamus stimulates the anterior pituitary to increase its
output of FSH and LH
(c) Level of progesterone drops
(d) Hypothalamus increases its increase of FSH and LH TEKCET2012)
122. Sperm of animal species Acannot fertilize ovum of species Bbecause:
(a) Fertilizin of Aand antifertilizin of B are not compatible (b)
Antifertilizin ofA and fertilizin of Bare not compa
(c) Fertilizin of A and B are not comnpatible (d) Antifertilizin of A and Bare not
compatible
J&KCET2012)
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Which of the following is responsible for nourishing the
123.
(a)Sertolicells (b) Leydig's cells
developing sperms?
(c) Granulosa cells (d) Corpus luteum
124. What is site of fertilization in nammals? JEK CET 2012)
(a) Cervix (b) Uterus (c) Vagina (d) Fallopian tube
125, Ovulation occurs under the influence of :
(J&K CET 2012)

(a)LH (b) FSH (c) Estrogen (d) Progesterone

JammuBoard 2012)
126, Acrosome reaction is triggered by:
(a) Release of fertilizin (b) Release of lysin (c) Capacitation (d) Influx of Na in sperm
JammuBoard 2012)
127. Middle piece of mammalian sperm possesses:
(a) Mitochondria and centrioles (b) Mitochondria only
(c) Centrioles only (c) Nucleus and mitochondria Jammu Board 2012)
128. What is correct sequence of sperm formation?
(a) spermatid, spermatocyte, spermatogonia, spermatozoa (b) spermatogoria, spermatocyte, spermatozoa, spermatid
(c) spermatogonia, spermatozoa, spermatocyte, spermatid (d) spermatogonia, spermatocyte, spermatid, spermatozoa
(NEET 2013)
129. Menstrual cycle occurs due to lack of:
(a) Progesterone (b) FSH () Oxytocin (d) Vasopressin (NEET 2013)
130. Which one of the following is not the function of placenta? It:
(a) facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo
(b) secretes estrogens
() facilitates removal of CO, and waste materials from embryo
(d) secretes oxytocin during parturition (NEET 2013)
131. The following is not a function of progesterone:
(a) Gestation (b)Inhibition of ovulation
(c) Uterine growth and development (d) Stimulation of mammary secretion (AMU 2013)
132. Ontogenetically liver and pancreas are:
(a) Bctodermal (b) Mesodermal (c) Endodermal (d)None of these (AMU 2013)
133. GnRH secreted from hypothalamus mainly stimulate the release of:
(a) Thyroxine from thyroid gland (b) ADH from posterior pituitary
(c) FSH and LH from anterior pituitary (d) Aldosterone from adrenals (AMU 2013)
134. The site of fertilization in mammals is:
(a) Ovary (b)Uterus (c) Vagina (d) Fallopian tube
Jammu Board 2013)
135. Number of chromosomes found in human being is:
(a) 4pairs (b) 22 pairs (c) 23 pairs (d) 24 pairs
(Jharkhand Board 2013)
136. Shared terminal duct of the reproductive and urinary system in the human male is:
(a) Urethra (b) Ureter (c) Vas deferens (d)Vasa efferentia
(AIPMT 2014)
137. Main function of mammalian corpus luteum is to produce:
(a) Estrogen only (b) Progesterone
(c) Human chorionic gonadotropin (d) Relaxin only (AIPMT 2014)
138. Select the correct option describing gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant female:
(a) High level of FSH and LH stimulates the thickening of endometrium
b) High level of FSH and LH facilitate implantation of the embryo
(c) High level of hCG stimulates the synthesis of estrogen and progesterone
(d) High level of hCG stimulates the thickening of endometrium (AIPMT 2014)
139. The first phase of embryonic development is:
(a) Cleavage (b) Blastulation (c) Gastrulation (d) Placentation
(Meghalaya Board 2014)
 MODERN'S abc + OF
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Acrosome of sperm is found
in:
(c) Middle piece (d) Tail
BIOLOGY-
140. (b)Neck
(a) Head
(Meghalaya Board 20)A
141. Sertoli cells occur:
tubules (b) In germinal epithelium of seminiferous tubules
(a) Between the seminiferous (d) In germinal epithelium of ovary (Manipur Board;
(c) In upper part of
fallopian tubes 2014
human female is called:
142. First menstruation in (c) Both aand b (d) None of these
(b) Menarche
(a) Menopause (Haryana Board 2015
143. In man, the sperms are produced in : (c) Rete testis (d) Vas deferens
(a)Seminiferous tubules (b) Vasa efferentia
(Haryana Board 2015
144. Oestrous cycle occurs in : (d) Rat and human
(b) Monkey and apes (c) Cowand sheep
(a) Cow and monkey
(Haryana Board 2013
loose skin fold called :
145. The enlarged end of penis, called glans penis, is covered by a(c)
(a) Infundibulum (b) Prepuce Perimetrium (d) Myometrium
(Haryana Board 2015
146. Corpus luteum secretes :
(a) LH (b) Estrogens (c) Progesterone (d)FSH (Himachal Board 2015
147. At which stage, the implantation in uterus takes place ?
(a) S-cell stage (b) Morula (c) Blastocyst (d) Late gastrula
(Uttrakhand Board 2015)
148. Capacitation refers to changes in the:
(a) Sperm before fertilization (b) Ovum before fertilization
(c) Ovum after fertilization (d) Sperm after fertilization (AIPMT2015)
149. Which of these is not an important component of initiation of parturition in humans ?
(a) Increase in estrogen and progesterone ratio (b) Synthesis of prostglandins
(c) Reiease of oxytocin (d) Release of prolactin (AIPMT 2015)
150. Which of the following cells during gametogenesis is normally diploid ?
(a) Primary polar body (b) Spermatid
(c) Spermatogonia (d) Secondary polar body (AIPMT 2015)
151. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of :
(a) Uterus (b) Prostate gland (c) Vas deferens (d) Mammary glands
(AIPMT 2015)
152. Which of the following immunoglobulins does constitute the largest
(a) Ig D
percentage in human milk ?
(b) Ig M (c) Ig A (Re-AIPMT 2015)
153. Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as : (d) Ig G
(a) Pregnancy with genetic abnormality (b) Implantation of embryo at site other than uterus
(c) Implantation of defective embryo in uterus
(d) Pregrnancies terminated due to hormonal imbalance
154. Which of following events is not associated with (Re-AIPMT2015)
ovulation in human female ?
(a) Decrease in estradiol
(c) Release of secondary oocyte (b) Fulldevelopment of Graafian follicle
(d) LH-surge (Re-AIPMT2015)
155. Which of the following layers in an antral
follicle is acellular ?
(a) Granulosa (b) Theca interna (c) Stroma
(d) Zona pellucida
156. In human female, Meiosis-II is not (Re-AIPMT2015)
completed until :
(a) Puberty (b) Fertilization
(c) Uterine implantation (d) Birth (Re-AIPMT2015)
157. Each secondary spermatocyte after second
(a) Four haploid spermatids
meiotic division produces :
(c) Two haploid spermatids (b) Only one haploid
spermatid
(d) Two diploid spermatids
(e) Four diploid spermatids
(Kerala PMT2015)
HUMANREPRODUCTION 3/81

Identifythe wrongly labelled part:

158. PRIMARY FOLLICLE
TERTIARY FOLLICLE
SHOWING ANTRUM
BLOOD
VESSELs

oVUM
CORPUS LUTEUM GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE

(a) Primary follicle (b)Ovum (c) Graafian follicle (d) Corpus luteum
(e) Tertiary follicle (Kerala PMT 2015)
159, Which of the following depicts the correct pathway of transport of sperms?
(a) Efferent ductules’ Rete testis ’ Vas deferens ’ Epididymis
(b) Rete testis ’ Efferent ductules ’ Epididymis ’ Vas deferens
() Rete testis ’ Epididymis ’ Efferent ductules Vas deferens
(NEETPhase-II)-2016)
(d) Rete testis ’ Vas deferens ’ Efferent ductules’ Epididymis
160. Match column-I with column-Il and select the correct option using the codes given below:
Column-H Column-I
1. Mons pubis (i) Embryo formation
2. Antruim (ü) Sperm
|3. Trophoectoderm (iüi) Female external genitalia
4. Nebenkern (iv) Graafian follicle

2 3 4
1
(a) (i) (iv) (ii) (iü)
(iv) (ü) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (üi) (iv) (1) (ii)
(iv) (iü) (NEET(Phase-II-2016)
(d) (ii) i)
161. Several hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogens, and progesterone are produced by:
(b) Ovary (c) Placenta (d) Fallopian tube (NEET(Phase-II-2016)
(a) Pituitary
162. Fertilization in humans is practically feasible only it:
48 hours of release of ovum
(a) Sperms are transported into cervix within
release of ovum in the fallopian tube
(b) Sperms are transported into vagina just after the
ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube
(c) Ovum and sperms are transported simultaneously to junction of the cervix (NEET(Phase-)-2016)
(d) Ovum and sperms are transported to ampullary-isthmic
lb3. ldentify the correct statement on "inhibin":
testes and inhibits secretion of LH
(a) ls produced by nurse cells in and Prolactin
(b) inhibits the secretion of LH.FSH secretion of FSH
ovary and inhibits
(C) ls produced by granulosa cells in and inhibits secretion of LH (NEETPhase-)-2016)
(a) Is produced by granulosacells in ovary
controlled by circulating levels of:
l64. Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in females is (b) Estrogens and progesterone
(a) Progesterone and inhibin
(d) Progesterone only (NEET(Phase-I)-2016)
(c) Estrogens and inhibin
165. Select the incorrect statement:
androgens from the Leydig cells
(2) LH triggers secretion of spermiogenesis
which help in
(b) FSH stimulates the sertoli cells
(©) LH triggers ovulation in ovary
during the folicular phase (NEET(Phase-I-2016)
(a) LH and FSH decrease gradually
l66. Corpus luteum secretes:
(b) FSH (c) Estrogens (d) Progesterone
(a) LH (Kolkata Board 2016)
 MODERN'S abc+ OF
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BIOL0Gr
167. The sperm gets
matured in: (d) Vas deferens (Nagaland Board 2016
(b) Leydig's cell (c) Female genital tract
(a) Testis
one secondary spermatocyte? (d) None of these (Haryana
168. How many sperms are produced by (c) 4 Board 2016
(b)2
(a) 1
one secondary oocyte? None of these
169. How many ova (eggs) are produced by
(b) 2 (c) 4 (d) (Haryana Board 2016
(a) 1 helping in fertilization is present?
170. In which of the following, the enzyme (c) Middle Piece (d) Tail (Haryana Board 2016
(a)Acrosome (b) Neck
171. Human placenta is derived from: (c) Chorion (d)Allarntois and chorion
(b) Allantois
(a) Amnion (Himachal Board 2016
172. Mernstrual cycle occurs due to lack of: (c) FSH (d) Oxytocin (Himachal Board 2016
(a) Estrogen (b) Progesterone
173. Corpus luteum secretes:
(a) LH (b) Estrogen (c) Progesterone (d) FSH (Kashmir Board 2015
174. Capacitation occur in: (d) Female Reproductive tract (NEET 2017
(c) Vas deferens
(a) Rete testis (b) Epididymis
175. GnRH, ahypothalmic hormone and needed in reproduction, acts on:
oxytocin
(a) Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and
(b) Anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of FSH and LH
(c) Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH (NEET 2017)
(d) Posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin
176. Select the correct route for the passage of sperms in frog:
(a) Testes ’ Bidder's canal’Kidney ’ Vasa efferentia’Urinogenital duct ’ Cloaca
(b) Testes ’ Vasa efferentia ’ Kidney ’ Seminal vesicle’Urinogenital duct ’ Cloaca
(c) Testes Vasa effferentia, ’Bidder's canal ’ Ureter’ Cloaca (NEET 2017)
(d) Testes ’ Vasa efferentia ’ Kidney. ’ Bidder's canal’ Urinogenital duct’ Cloaca
177. The embryo at 16-celled stage is known as:
(a) Morula (b) Gastrula (c) Blastula (d) Blastomere (Nagaland Board 2017)
178. Testosterone is secreted by:
(a) Sertoli cells (b) Leydig's cells
(c) Seminiferous tubules (c) Spermatogonial cell (Kolkata Board 2017)
179. In human being, the developing embryo resides in:
(a) Fallopian tube (b) Uterus (c) Ovary (d) Vagina (Himachal Board 2017)
180. Sertoli cells are:
(a) Nurse cells (b) Reproductive cells (c) Receptor cells (d) None of these (Nagaland Board 2018)
181. Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregancy are:
(a) hCG, hPL, progestrogens, prolactin (b) hCG, hPL,progestrogens, estrogens
(c) hCG, hPL, estrogens, relaxin, oxytocin (d) hCG, progestrogens, estrogens, glucocorticoids (NEET2018)
182. The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived from:
(a) Ectoderm and mesoderm (b) Mesoderm and trophoblast
(c) Endoderm and mesoderm (d) Ectoderm and endoderm (NEET2018)
183. Difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is:
(a) In spermiogenesis spermatids are formed, while in spermiation spermatozoa are
formed
(b) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa from sertoli cells are released into cavity of seminiferous
spermatozoa are formed tubules, while in spermiauu
(c) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermiation
(d) In spermiogenesis spermatozoa are formed, while in spermnatids are formed
of seminiferous tubules
spermiation spermatozoa are released from sertoli cells into ca
(NEET2018)
184. Match the items given in column-Iwith those in
column-Il and select the correct option giyne below:
Column-I
Columni-II
1. Proliferative phase (1) Breakdown of
endometrial lining
2. Secretory phase (i)Follicular phase
3. Menstruation (iüi) Luteal phase
(a) 1 (iü) 2(iü) 3 (1) (b) 1 (ü) 2 (iüi) 3 (1)
(c) 1(i) 2 (ii) 3 (ii) (d) 1(ii) 2 (1))3 (ii) (NEET20ts
 HUMAN REPRODUCTION 3/83

Colect the correct sequence for transport of sperm cells in male

reproductive system:
a) Testis’ Epididymis -’ Vasa efferentia -’ Rete testis ’ Inguinal canal ’ Urethra
() Urethral
Seminiterous tubules’ Rete testis -’ Vasa efferentia - Epididymis- Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct ’ Urethra’
meatus
() Seminferous tubules ’ Vasa effererntia -’ Epididymis -’ Inguinal canal ’
Urethra
(@) meatus.
Testis -’ Epididymis ’ Vasa efferentia -’ Vas deferens -’ Ejaculatory duct -’ Inguinal canal ’ Urethra ’ Uretheral
(NEET 2019)
wot Extrusion of second polar body from egg nucleus
occurs:
(a) After entry of sperm but before fertilization (b) After fertilization
(c) Before entry of sperm into ovum (d) Simultaneous with first cleavage (NEET 2019)
187. Mammary glarnds are modified:
(a) Sweat glands (b) Lacrymal glands (c) Sabaceous glands (a) Endocrine glands
(Nagland Board 2019)
188. Beginning of first menstruation is called:
(a) Menarch (b) Capacitation (c) Menopause (d) None of these (Himachal Board 2019)
189,Empty Graafian follicle transforms into:
(a) Egg nest . (b) Primary follicle (c) Ovum (d)Corpus luteum (Himachal Board2019)
190, Cessation of menstrual cycle in human female is called:
(a) Menopause (b) Ovulation (c) Oogenesis (d) None of these (Himachal Board 2019)
191. Meiotic division of the secondary oocyte is completed:
(a) Prior to ovulation (b) At the time of copulation
(c) After zygote formation (d) At the time of fusion ofa sperm with ovum (NEET 2020)
192. Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?
(a) High concentration of Estrogen (b) High concentration of progesterone
(c) Low concentration of LH (d) Low concentration of FSH (NEET 2020)
193. Match the following columns and select the correct option:
Column-I Column-II
(1) Placenta (1) Androgens
(2) Zona pellucida (ii) Humnan ChorionicGonadotropin
(HCG)
(3) Bulbourethral glands (ii) Layer of ovum
(4) Leydig cells (iv) Lubrication of penis
(1) (2) (3 (4)
(a) (iv) (iiüi) (i) (ii)
(b) () (iv) (i) (ii)
(c) (ii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(a) (ü) (iii) (iv) (i) (NEET 2020)
194, Select the correct option of haploid cells from the following groups :
(4) Primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, second polar body
(D) Primary oocyte, secondary oocyte, spermatid
(©) Secondary spermatocyte, First polar body, ovum
(a) Spermatogonia, Primary spermatocyte, spermatid (NEET Retest 2020)
195, Match the following columns and select the correct option:
Column-I Column-II

(1) Ovary () Human chorionic gonadotropin

(2) Placernta (iü) Estrogens & Progesterone
(8) Corpus luteum (iüi) Androgens
(9) Leydig cells (iv) Progesterone only
(a) (1)-(i1) (2)-0) (3)-(iv) (4)-(ii) (b) (1)-iv) (2)-(ii) (3)-(iü) (4)-()
(c) (1)-0) (2)-(ü) (3)-(iü) (4)-iv) (d) (1)-) (2)-(ii) (3)-(1) (4)-iv) (NEET Retest 2020)
 observed:
3/84
trimester) of pregnancy, the following is
the end of 12 weeks (first eyelashes are formed
196. In human beings, at (b) Eyelids and
(a) Movement of
foetus
formed (d) Head is covered
with fine hair (NEET Retest 202
systems are
(c) Most of major organs on:
Receptors for sperm binding in mammals are present (b) Corona radiata
197.
(a)Zona pellucida
(c) Vitelline membrane
(d) Perivitelline space (NEET 2021
important component of initiation of parturition in humans?
198. Which of these is not an progesterone ratio
(b) Increase of estrogen and
(a) Release of prolactin (d) Release of oxytocin (NEET 202I
(c) Synthesis of prostaglandins relaxin during the later phase of
pregnancy?
the tollowing secretes the hormone
199. Which of (b) Graafian follicle
(a) Uterus
(c) Corpus luteum
(d) Foetus (NEET 2021)
ANSWERS
7. (a); 8. (b); 9. (a); 10. (a);
3. (a); 4. (c); 5. (b); 6. (c);
1. (d); 2. (b); 17. (b); 18. (b); 19. (b); 20. (d);
13. (c); 14. (b); 15. (a); 16. (b);
11. (a): 12. (a); 28. (b); 29. (a); 30. (a);
22. (d); 23. (d); 24. (b); 25. (a): 26. (a); 27. (d);
21. (a); 38. (d); 39. (b); 40. (d);
32. (a); 33. (a); 34. (a); 35. (a); 36. (c); 37. (d);
31. (c); 48. (e); 49. (c); 50. (b);
42. (d); 43. (d); 44. (b); 45. (c); 46. (a); 47. (b);
41. (d); 59. (b); 60. (c);
52. (b): 53. (b); 54. (b); 55. (b); 56. (a); 57. (a); 58. (b);
51. (a);
66. (c); 67. (b); 68. (b); 69. (b); 70. (b);
61. (b); 62. (c}; 63. (a); 64. (c); 65. (c);
76. (b); 77. (G)? 78. (a); 79. (c); 80. (d);
71. (a); 72. (b); 73. (b); 74. (b); 75. (d);
81. (b); 82. (a); 83. (a); 84. (b); 85. (c); 86. (b); 87. (a); 88. (d); 89. (b); 90. (b);
91. (d); 92. (a); 93. (b); 94. (a); 95. (b): 96. (b); 97. (a); 98. (b); 99. (b); 100. (a):
101. (d); 102. (d); 103. (a); 104. (c); 105. (a); 106. (a): 107. (c): 108. (a); 109. (c); 110. (b);
111. (d); 112. (b); 113. (c); 114. (a); 115. (b); 116. (b); 117. (a); 118. (a): 119. (d);: 120. (d);
121. (c); 122. (b);: 123. (a); 124. (d); 125. (a); 126. (b); 127. (b); 128. (d); 129. (a); 130. (d);
131. (a); 132. (c); 133. (c): 134. (d); 135. (c); 156. (a); 137. (b): 138. (c); 139. (a): 140. (a);
141. (b); 142. (b); 143. (a); 144. (c); 145. (b); 146. (c); 147. (c); 148. (a); 149. (d); 150. (C);
151. (a); 152. (c); 153. (b); 154. (a); 155. (d); 156. (b); 157. (c) 158. (c); 159. (b); 160. (c);
161. (c);: 162. (c); 163. (c): 164. (b); 165. (d); 166. (d); 167. (c): 168. (b); 69. (a); 170. (a);
171. (c); 172. (b): 173. (c); 174. (d): 175. (b): 176. (d); 177. (a); 178. (b); 179. (b); 180. (a);
181. (b); 182. (a): 183. (d); 184. (b); 185. (b); 186. (a); 187. (a); 188. (a): 189. (d); 190. (a);
191. (d): 192. (a); 193. (d); 194. (c); 195. (a); 196. (c); 197. (a); 198. (a): 199. (c).