CPP-02

ONE YEAR
MEDICAL

Zoology
Chapterwise Practise Problems (CPP) for NEET
Chapter - Human Reproduction

1. Identify the correct statement from the following (c) Ornithorhynchus and Dolphin have intra-
abdominal testes
(1) High level of oestrogen triggers ovulation
(d) Sertoli cells form blood testis barrier
(2) Oogonial cells start to proliferate only after puberty
(e) Each testis bears about 7-9 testicular lobules
(3) Sperms released from seminiferous tubules are
highly motile Find the incorrect and correct statements and
choose the correct option
(4) Progesterone level is high during the post-
ovulatory phase of menstrual cycle Incorrect Correct
2. Birth canal is formed by 1 b,c a,d,e
(1) Cervix and Uterus 2 b,e a,c,d
(2) Cervix and Fallopian tube
3 a,d,e c,b
4 b,c,d a,e
(3) Cervix and Vagina
6. Choose the incorrect match with respect to
(4) Uterus and Fallopian tube homology of male and female reproductive system
3. Which one is not the part of intratesticular ductule (1) Scrotal sac – Labia majora
system ?
(2) Penis – Clitoris
(1) Vasa efferentia
(3) Prostate – Lesser vestibular glands
(2) Seminiferous tubules
(4) Cowper’s glands – Skene’s glands
(3) Rete testis
7. Correct order of spermatogenesis is
(4) Epididymis
(1) Spermatocyte, spermatogonia, spermatid, sperm
4. Read the following statements
(2) Spermatogonia, spermatid, primary
(a) Process of formation of mature female gamete is spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte,
called oogenesis spermatozoa
(b) At puberty 60,000 to 80,000 primary follicles are (3) Spermatid, spermatogonia, spermatocyte, sperm
left in each ovary
(4) Spermatogonia, primary spermatocyte,
(c) No oogonia are formed or added after birth in a secondary spermatocytes, spermatid, sperm
female
8. Seminal plasma in humans is rich in
(d) Process of gametogenesis begins in female at
puberty (1) Glucose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
How many of the above statements is/are correct ? (2) Fructose, Ca2+ and certain enzymes
(1) One (2) Four (3) Fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
(3) Two (4) Three (4) Glucose and certain enzyme
5. Read the following sentences 9. The first sign of growing foetus is noticed by
(a) Cremaster muscle and connective tissue form (1) Movement of foetus
spermatic cord (2) Absence of menstruation
(b) Gubernaculum is a muscular cord extending from (3) Listening to heart sound of foetus
abdominal cavity to testis
(4) Formation of notochord
10. In human embryonic development all embryonic
germ layers are produced by
(1) Hypoblast
(3) Syncytiotrophoblast
11. Implantation involves the
(1) Activity of both blastocyst and uterus
(2) Activity of blastocyst only
18. Which of the following is not the function of Sertoli
cells ?
(2) Trophoblast (1) Absorbs parts being shed by developing
spermatozoa
(4) Epiblast
(2) Release anti-mullerian factor
(3) Release Androgen degrading protein
(4) Forms blood-testis barrier

(3) Activity of uterus only 19. Male urethra is present within

(4) Activity of amnion and uterus (1) Corpora cavernosum
12. Human placenta is (2) Corpora spongiosum
(1) Haemochorial, Chorionic, Non-deciduous (3) Tunica albuginea
(2) Deciduous, Haemo-endothelial, Diffuse (4) Testes
(3) Diffused, Deciduous, Allanto-chorionic 20. Which of the following is incorrect statement ?
(4) Deciduous, Haemochorial, Metadiscoidal (1) Both spermatogonia and oogonia are diploid
13. Identify P,Q,R,S and T in the following figure (2) Oestrogen produced by corpus luteum leads to
further proliferation of endometrium
(3) Spermatid and polar body are both haploid
T Q (4) Primary oocyte and secondary spermatocyte are
P
both diploid
R
S 21. Which hormone shows two peaks in one menstrual
cycle ?
P Q R S T
1 Fimbriae Ova Vagina Cervical canal Endometirum (1) Progesterone (2) LH
2 Ovary Fimbriae Endometrium Vestibule Uterus (3) Oestrogen (4) hCG
3 Perimetrium Ovary Fimbrial Cervical canal Vagina
4 Fimbriae Ovary Cervical canal Vagina Endometirum 22. Androgen binding protein (ABP)
(1) Is secreted by interstitial cells of testes
14. W hich of the following set of structures is
endodermal in origin ? (2) Concentrates the testosterone within the
seminiferous tubules of testes
(1) Liver, Adrenal cortex, Pancreas, Pituitary
(3) Suppresses the FSH synthesis
(2) Pancreas, Thyroid, Heart, Eustachian tube
(4) Has adverse effect upon gonads
(3) Adrenal medulla, Brain, Pancreas, Uterus
23. W hich one is correct with respect to
(4) Liver, Pancreas, Thyroid, Lung spermatogenesis in human males ?
15. The portion of endometrium present between chorion
(1) Meiosis - I occurs in primary spermatocyte
and myometrium of uterus and forming the maternal
part of placenta is (2) Meiosis - I occurs in secondary spermatocyte
(1) Decidua capsularis (2) Decidua basalis (3) Meiosis - I takes place in spermatids
(3) Decidua parietalis (4) Decidua deciduate (4) Meiosis - II occurs in spermatids
16. The hormone which peaks during ovulation is 24. Bartholin’s glands of female corresponds to which
(1) FSH (2) LH glands in male ?

(3) Progesterone (4) Cortisol (1) Cowper’s gland

17. Milk inhibitory peptide works antagonistic to (2) Inguinal glands
(1) Prostaglandin (3) Skene’s glands
(2) Human placental lactogen (4) Prostate gland
(3) Prolactin
(4) Oxytocin
25. Which of the following is incorrect statement for
corpus luteum ?
(1) Change into corpus albicans
(2) Continues to grow after fertilization
(3) Persists till the placenta is fully functional
(4) Persists throughout the pregnancy
26. If both ovaries of a lady are removed in fourth month
of pregnancy, then ?
(1) Embryo will develop normally till birth
(2) Abortion will occur after sometime
(3) Embryo will be defective
(4) Abnormal development of foetus will proceed
27. W hat is correct about the amount of total
gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant woman?
(1) High level of circulating hCG to stimulate the
synthesis of estrogen and progesterone from
corpus luteum
(2) High level of circulating hCG to stimulate the
endometrial thickening
(3) High level of circulating FSH and LH in uterus to
stimulate the implantation of blastocyst
(4) High level of circulating FSH and LH in uterus to
stimulate the endometrial thickening
28. Foetal ejection reflex in human female is induced by
(1) Release of oxytocin from pituitary
(2) Fully developed foetus and placenta
(3) Fully developed foetus only
(4) Placenta only
29. The ratio of maternal and foetal blood flowing
through umbilical cord of mammalian embryo is
(1) 100% foetal, 0% maternal
(2) 50% foetal, 50% maternal
(3) 100% maternal, 0% foetal
(4) 75% maternal, 25% foetal
30. The first movements of the foetus and appearance
of hair on its head are usually observed during
which month of pregnancy ?
(1) 5th month (2) 6th month
(3) 3rd month (4) 4th month
31. Select the correct statement with respect to human
development
(1) Trophoblast forms the embryo
(2) Hypoblast forms the embryo
(3) Trophoblast layer is not formed in case of human
(4) Inner cell mass gets differentiated as embryo
32. Select the true statement with respect to morula of
human
(1) It has far less cytoplasm as well as less DNA
than in an uncleaved zygote
(2) It has more or less equal quantity of cytoplasm
and DNA as in uncleaved zygote
(3) It has more cytoplasm and more DNA than an
uncleaved zygote
(4) It has almost equal quantity of cytoplasm as an
uncleaved zygote but much more DNA
33. One difference between the blastula and gastrula
stages of development is
(1) Blastula cells are more differentiated than gastrula
cells
(2) There are many more cells in blastula
(3) Blastula is solid but gastrula is hollow
(4) There is an opening called blastopore in the
gastrula which is lacking in blastula
34. W hat is true for the process of fertilization in
humans ?
(1) Only one sperm reaches the egg and enters into
it
(2) The entry of sperm activates the egg for
completing meiosis
(3) Two diploid nuclei fuse and immediately divide to
produce two haploid nuclei
(4) Only the autosome of sperm enters the egg
35. Select the correct statement with respect to
cortical reaction
(1) It is the fusion of the egg cortex with the egg
plasma membrane, which allows the sperm to
enter
(2) It is the entry of Ca++ ions into egg, which initiates
development
(3) It is the depolarization of the plasma membrane
after sperm entry, which helps to block
polyspermy
(4) It is the release of the cortical granules after sperm
entry, which converts the vitelline membrane into
fertilization membrane which blocks polyspermy
36. In spermatogenesis, reductional division of
chromosomes occurs during conversion of
(1) Spermatogonium to primary spermatocyte
(2) Primary spermatocyte to secondary
spermatocyte
(3) Secondary spermatocyte to spermatid
(4) Spermatid to spermatozoan
37. Nebenkern’s organelle represents 45. W hich of the following hormones first appear in
urine after oophorectomy?
(1) Mitochondria of neck region of sperm
(1) LH (2) Progesterone
(2) Mitochondria of middle piece of sperm
(3) FSH (4) Oestrogen
(3) Centriole of sperm
46. Cleavage is unique form of mitotic cell division in
(4) Acrosome of sperm
which
38. Penile erection is due to
(1) Nuclear division does not occur
(1) Sympathetic stimulation
(2) Growth phase is absent
(2) Parasympathetic stimulation
(3) No spindle develops to guide the cells
(3) Adrenal cortex activation
(4) Plasma membrane of daughter cells do not
(4) Relaxation of cavernosal smooth muscles separate
39. Which of the following hormones is not secreted 47. Morphogenic movement of cells occurs during
from human placenta
(1) Neurulation (2) Morulation
(1) Oxytocin
(3) Gastrulation (4) Blastulation
(2) Estrogen
48. Which of the following is correct about embryonic
(3) Progesterone development in human
(4) Human chorionic gonadotropin (1) Trophoblast layer forms the embryo
40. During pregnancy, menstrual cycle does not occur (2) Inner cell mass disintegrates to form
due to syncytiotrophoblast
(1) Negative feedback by LH (3) Trophoblast layer does not occur during human
embryogenesis
(2) Negative feedback by FSH
(4) Inner cell mass gets differentiated into embryonic
(3) Negative feedback by progesterone
disc
(4) Negative feedback by both FSH and LH
49. Acrosome of the sperm develops from
41. Spermiogenesis is a process in which
(1) Mitochondria (2) Golgi apparatus
(1) Spermatids change into spermatozoa
(3) Ribosomes (4) Centrioles
(2) Spermatogonia produce spermatids
50. How many of the following statements are correct?
(3) Spermatocytes give rise to spermatozoa
(a) Organisms exhibiting external fertilisation show
(4) Dormant spermatozoa become active just before great synchrony between the sexes.
ejaculation
(b) Zygote is the vital link that ensures continuity of
42. Blastopore is the opening of species between organisms of one generation and
(1) Blastocoel cavity and found in blastula stage the next.

(2) Blastocoel cavity and found in gastrula stage (c) Turkey exhibits parthenogenesis.

(3) Archenteron cavity and found in gastrula stage (d) Fusion of gametes results in formation of diploid
zygote.
(4) Archenteron cavity and found in blastula stage
(1) One (2) Two
43. Each testis is connected with the wall of scrotum
through a flexible and fibrous structure which is (3) Three (4) Four
called 51. Choose the option that fills the blanks correctly.
(1) Spermatic fascia (2) Gubernaculum
In the human testis A synthesize and
(3) Dartos muscle (4) Cremaster muscle
secrete testicular hormones called B .
44. W hich extraembryonic membranes in human
A B
embryo prevents its desiccation in uterus?
(1) Leydig cells Estrogens
(1) Yolk sac (2) Amnion
(2) Sertoli cells Androgens
(3) Allantois (4) Chorion
(3) Interstitial cells Gonadotropins
(4) Leydig cells Androgens
52. All the following are involved in capacitation except Column A Column B
(1) Release of sperm lysins
I Labia majora a. Smegma
(2) Removal of cholesterol vesicles adhering the
membrane surrounding acrosome II Bartholin's gland b. Prostagladins
(3) Entry of Ca2+ into sperm Homologous to
III Gland of Tyson c.
scrotum
(4) Dilution of decapacitation factors
IV Seminal vesicle d. Secretcs mucus
53. Vitelline membrane is a
(1) Primary egg membrane (1) I - c, II - a, III - d, IV - b

(2) Secondary egg membrane (2) I - c, II - b, III - d, IV - a

(3) Tertiary egg membrane (3) I - c, II - d, III - a, IV - b
(4) Fused primary and secondary egg membrane (4) I - a, II - b, III - c, IV - d
54. Foetal membrane that provides the first blood 59. Which of the following is correctly matched w.r.t.
corpuscle for circulation in embryo is menstrual cycle ?
(1) Trophoblast (2) Yolk sac
(1) FSH - Ovulation
(3) Amnion (4) Chorion
(2) Ovulation - Start of the cycle
55. Zona pellucida disintegrates
(3) Oxytocin - Milk let down hormone
(1) Before fertilisation
(4) Secretery phase - Variable
(2) Just after fertilisation
(3) After the formation of blastocyst, before 60. Identify the statements as true(T) or false(F)
implantation
I. Testis and epididymes are together called testicle.
(4) After the formation of gastrula
II. Acrosome contains hyaluronidase
56. Choose the incorrect statement w.r.t gastrulation
III. Inhibin is secreted only by Sertoli cells.
(1) Immediately after implantion, the inner cell mass
differentiates to form three germinal layers IV. Leydig’s cells secrete androgens
(2) It involves morphogenic movement of the cells
Options I II III IV
(3) Obliteration of blastocoel and formation of
archenteron (1) T T F F
(2) F F T T
(4) A phase in embryogenesis in which there is only
rapid mitotic division of cells without differentiation (3) T T F T
57. Read the following statements (A - E) (4) F T F T

A - Testes descend in scrotum under the influence 61. Select the correct option
of testosterone.
Statement A : Eyelids separate and eyelashes
B - Epididymis is extratesticular
are formed during the sixth month
C - Fructose appears in semen from seminal vesicle of gestational period.
D - Prostate gland includes 30-40 tubulo alveolar Statement B : During 2nd trimester of pregnancy
glands. foetus is more susceptible to
E - Orchidectomy is surgical removal of testis. teratogens.

How many statements are correct? (1) Statement A is incorrect but statement B is correct

(1) 3 (2) 4 (2) Statements A & B are correct

(3) 5 (4) 2 (3) Statement A is correct but statement B is
incorrect
58. Match the column A with column B and select the
correct option (4) Statements A & B are incorrect
62. Which of the following is incorrect w.r.t. lactation? (3) Labia minora - Paired folds of tissue in the
(1) Estrogen antagonizes the milk-producing effect form of lips under the labia
of prolactin on the breast majora

(2) As placenta detaches during parturition, the levels (4) Hymen - Covers the vaginal opening
of estrogen and progesterone declines and completely
lactation gets initiated
68. Study the chart and identify A - E
(3) Oxytocin causes contraction of myoepithelial Hypothalamus
cells lining mammary ducts
(4) Human milk is a rich source of lactose, protein A SH
and ascorbic acid B IC
63. Incorrect statement w.r.t. follicular phase is D
(1) Primary follicle in the ovary grow to become fully C is
mature Graafian follicle ge nes Testosterone
E ato
(2) Estrogen regenerates the endometrium through erm
Sp
proliferation
Choose the corret option
(3) Gonadotropins increase gradually
Options A B C D E
(4) The source of estrogen in this half is corpus luteum (1) Adenohypophysis LH Spermatogenic cells Leydig cells ABP
(2) Neurohypophysis LH Sertoli cells Interstitial cells AMF
64. What is the acrosomal reaction? (3) Adenohypophysis FSH Sertoli cells Leydig cells Inhibin
(4) Neurohypophysis ADH Spermatogenic cells Intestitial cells Inhibin
(1) Secretion of fertilizin and anti-fertilizin by mature
ovum and sperm 69. The endometrium begins to breakdown, inhibition of
(2) It is the process of sperm activation in the uterine contraction ceases and bleeding and cramps
mammals of menstruation begin, with the withdrawal of which
(3) Secretion of sperm lysins which help sperm to of the following hormones?
enter the cytoplasm of ovum through zona
(1) Estrogen (2) Progesterone
pellucida
(3) FSH (4) FSH and LH
(4) It is the fusion of genetic material of sperm and
ovum 70. Which of the following cells are diploid?
65. Capacitation of sperms occurs in (1) Spermatids and sperm
(1) Epididymis (2) Spermatogonia and spermatid
(2) Vas deferens (3) Primary and secondary spermatocytes
(3) Female reproductive tract (4) Spermatogonia and primary spermatocyte
(4) Oviduct only 71. The structure devoid of gland in females is
66. Second polar body is released after X in (1) Uterus (2) Cervix
Y region.`Choose the option that fills the blanks
(3) Oviduct (4) Vagina
correctly.
X Y
72. Hormone detected in the mother’s blood and urine
10 to 14 days after conception and is also an
(1) First meiotic division Ovary indicator of pregnancy is
(2) Second meiotic division Oviduct (1) LH (2) hCG
(3) Second meiotic division Ovary
(3) FSH (4) Progesterone
(4) First meiotic division Oviduct
73. In which phase of cell division and stage of
67. Which of the following is an incorrect match w.r.t oogenes is oocyte arrested in human females at
structure and its function ? birth ?
(1) Mons pubis - Fatty tissue covered by (1) Interphase, primary oocyte
skin and pubic hairs
(2) Anaphase-II, secondary oocyte
(2) Labia majora - Paired fleshy folds of skin
which extend down from (3) Prophase-I, primary oocyte
mons pubis (4) Prophase-I, secondary oocyte
74. In 26 days menstrual cycle, ovulation will occur on 80. During ovulation in human female, the usual
observation is that the peak of
(1) 14th day (2) 10th day
(1) Estrogen and progesterone is almost same
(3) 12th day (4) 7th day
(2) LH is higher than FSH
75. Which of the following is not a function of estrogen?
(3) FSH is higher than LH
(1) Estrogen lowers the blood cholesterol level and
(4) Progesterone is higher than estrogen
thereby afford a natural protection to women
against atherosclerosis 81. Which of the following is an incorrect match w.r.t.
structure/cell, the hormone secreted and its
(2) Estrogen prevents breast and uterine cancer
function?
(3) Estrogen prevents osteoporosis in females Essential for
Graafian
(4) Estrogen has profound influence on endometrium (1) Estrogen maintenance of
follicle
76. Which of the following statement is incorrect? endometrium and
Essential for growth
(1) Spermiation occurs before spermiogenesis of external genitalia
(2) spermatogenesis starts at the age of puberty Leydig i.e., penis and other
(2) Testosterone
cells accessory sex
(3) Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis organs; necessary for
(4) Each spermatogonium is diploid and contains descent of testes in
Sertoli Suppresses release
46 chromosomes (3) Inhibin
cells of FSH from
77. Placenta is the only source of hormones like Corpus Relaxes pubic
(4) Relaxin
luteum symphysis during
(1) Estrogen and progesterone
82. Second polar body is
(2) Estrogen and hPL
(1) Released in ovary prior to ovulation when primary
(3) Protein and hCG oocyte completes meiosis.
(4) hCG and hPL (2) Released in fallopian tube when secondary oocyte
travels through infundibulum
78. The inner group of cells attached to the trophoblast
of a blastocyst (3) Having more DNA content than first polar body
(4) Haploid and is released in perivitelline space after
(1) Embryoblast (2) Cells of Rauber
the entry of sperm in secondary oocyte
(3) Basal cell (4) Blastocoel 83. Read the statements (A - E)
79. Following is a diagrammatic sectional view of ovary A. Sustentacular cells regulate spermatogenesis by
with labelled parts A, B, C and D. Choose the releasing inhibin to check FSH over activity.
incorrect identification of the labelled part and its
B. Mullerian duct degenerates in male while in female
description. A develops into fallopian tube.
B C. Rete testis, ductuli efferentes and epididymis
C forms the extratesticular duct system.
D. The extended part of corpus spongiosum is
enlarged forming glans penis.
E. The prostatic fluid contains fructose, citric acid,
inositol and prostaglandins.
How many of the above statements are true?
D (1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 4 (4) 5
Structure Identification Description / Function 84. Which of the following is not correctly matched?
(1) Zona pellucida - Glycoprotein coat
About 60,000-80,000 left in synthesised by oocyte.
(1) A Primary follicle
each ovary at puberty
(2) Luteal phase - Secretion of
Secondary
(2) B Contains secondary oocyte progesterone and lasts
follicle
for 14 days.
Graafian Mature follicle containing
(3) C (3) Trophoblast cell layer- Forms chorion, amnion
follicle secondary oocyte
Developed by the activity of and foetal part of
LH, mainly proges terone placenta.
(4) D Corpus luteum
secretel and some amount (4) Cortical and zona - Constitutes fast block
of estrogen reaction to check polyspermy.
85. Identify the developments stage shown in the 88. Which of the following accessory glands are not
diagram and its correct place of occurance in a matched with their correct function ?
normal pregnant female.
(1) Bulbourethral glands – compound tubulo-alveolar
gland at the base of penis
(2) Lesser vestibular glands – present on either side
of vaginal orifice and secrete alkaline secretion
for lubrication
Developmental (3) Seminal vesicle – paired, secretes 60–70% of
Site of occurance the semen which contains fructose
Stage
(1) Blastocyst Uterine wall (4) Prostate gland – chestnut shaped, lies at base
Starting point of of bladdar, contributes alkaline component
(2) 8 celled Morula to semen.
fallopian tube
Middle part of fallopian 89. Which of the following extra-embryonic membranes
(3) Late morula give rise to foetal part of human placenta ?
tube
(4) Zygote End part of fallopian tube (1) Chorion only

86. Read the following statements (A–E) (2) Allantois and Amnion

(A) After ovulation, the ruptured follicle left in ovary is
first converted to corpus albicans.
(B) The secondary oocyte forms a thick coat of
glycoprotein around itself called zona pellucida
(C) The primary oocytes are surrounded by a single
layer of follicular cells
(D) The primary oocyte (2n) within the tertiary follicle
grows in size and completes its first meiotic
division
(3) Amnion and Chorion
(4) Allantois only
90. Fill in the blanks and choose the correct option
Milk production in the mammary glands is
stimulated by (i) secreted by (ii) and ejection
of milk is stimulated by hormone (iii) released
from the posterior lobe of pituitary gland
(1) (i)Prolactin; (ii) hypothalamus; (iii) oxytocin

(E) The tertiary follicle is characterised by a fluid filled (2) (i) Prolactin; (ii) anterior lobe of pituitary;
cavity antrum. (iii) oxytocin

How many of the above statements are true ?
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 4
87. Identify the statements as True (T) or False (F)
(I) Cremaster muscles and connective tissue form
spermatic cord and surround several structures
passing through inguinal canal
(II) Cremaster and dartos muscles help in positioning
of testes for temperature regulation inside
(3) (i) Estrogen; (ii) ovary; (iii) oxytocin
(4) (i) Estrogen; (ii) ovary; (iii) prolactin
91. Which of the following function is not performed by
epididymis ?
(1) Storage of sperm
(2) Maturation of sperm
(3) Dilution of decapacitation factors
(4) Transport sperm into the vas deferens

(III) Scrotum helps in maintaining the high
temperature of testes (2–2.5° C higher than body
temperature) necessary for spermatogenesis
(IV) The testes descend into the scrotum through
inguinal canal during 7th month of gestation period
92. Which statement is not true regarding the hormonal
control during various phases of menstrual cycle ?
(1) The elevated estrogen level through positive
feedback stimulates the secretion of LH towards
the end of follicular phase causing LH surge

I II III IV (2) The level of progesterone rises during luteal phase

and thus has inhibitory effect on FSH and LH
(1) T T F F secretion
(2) T F F T
(3) Sudden decline in progesterone level causes
(3) T F T T menstruation
(4) T T F T (4) High level of estrogen has inhibitory effect on FSH
and LH and its level gradually decreases during
follicular phase
93. Read the following statements (A–D) 98. During the luteal phase of menstrual cycle
A – Trophoblast forms extra embryonic membrane (1) Progesterone and Estrogen are high ; FSH and
LH are low
B – All embryonic layers develop from inner cell mass
or epiblast (2) FSH, LH and Estrogen gradually increase ;
Progesterone is low
C – Amniogenic layer is formed by hypoblast
(3) LH attains a sudden surge
D – In human hypoblast degenerates before forming
any layer of embryo or extra embryonic layers (4) Only progesterone attains a peak ; FSH, LH and
Estrogen are low
How many of the above statements are true ?
99. Most of the major organ systems are formed in a
(1) 2 (2) 4 developing foetus by the end of
(3) 3 (4) 0 (1) 2nd month of gestation
94. The chromosome number and DNA content in (2) 1st trimester of gestation
spermatids is _____ and _____ respectively.
(3) 4th week of gestation
(1) 23, 23 (2) 23, 46
(4) 5th week of gestation
(3) 46, 23 (4) 46, 92
100. Which of the following sets of hormones is released
95. Which of the following is the correct matching pair by placenta in a pregnant female ?
wrt gland and thir hormones? (1) hCG, hPL, oxytocin
Gland Hormone (2) FSH, Estrogen, Progesterone
(1) Sertoli cells FSH (3) LH, hPL, relaxin
(2) Placenta hpL (4) hCG, hPL, Relaxin
Theca interna of Graafian
(3) 101. The correct order of ducts of male reproductive tract
follicle Progesterone
is
(4) Anterior pituitary Oxytocin
(1) Rete testis, epididymis, vasa efferentia, urethra
96. Which of the following statements (a-e) are correct
with respect to oogenesis and folliculogenesis? (2) Rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis, urethra

(a) New oogonia are not added after birth in a female (3) Vasa efferentia, epididymis, urethra, rete testis
(b) At birth the female ovaries have primary oocytes (4) Urethra, rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis
arrested at metaphase-II
102. Read the following statements
(c) Primary oocytes grow in size and complete Statement A : Tertiary follicle of ovum is
meiotic division within the primary follicle characterised by the presence of
(d) Tertiary follicles have a well-developed, fluid-filled antrum
antrum. Statement B : Primordial follicle contains mature
ovum
(e) 1 primary oocyte is capable of forming only 1
ovum. (1) Only statement A is correct
(1) a, b, e (2) b, c, e (2) Only statement B is correct
(3) a, d, e (4) c, d, e (3) Both the statements are correct
97. A fertile human male releases ___(A)___ sperms/ (4) Both the statements are incorrect
ejaculation, of which ___(B)___ should have normal
103. Read the following statements (A – D)
morphology and at least ___(C)___ must have
vigorous motility. A. Seminal fluid contains fructose
(A) (B) (C) B. The prostatic fluid is primarily responsible for
specific odour and colour to semen
(1) 500 million 50% 25%
C. Cowper’s gland secretes lubricant
D. The seminal vesicles and prostate are paired, but
(2) 200-300 milliion 60% 40% cowper’s gland is unpaired
(3) 20 milliion 60% 40% How many of the above statements are true ?
(1) 3 (2) 2
(4) 20-30 million 50% 25%
(3) 4 (4) 1
104. Match column A with column B and choose the 108. Read the following statements (A – D)
correct option
A. In the first trimester of pregnancy the embryo is
A B sensitive to teratogens
(i) Primary follicle A. Theca interna and theca B. Thalidomide produces abnormal foetal
externa development such as amelia, phocomelia
(ii) Tertiary follicle B. Ovulation
C. Progesterone helps in implantation
(iii) Secondary follicle C. Antrum
D. During pregnancy the level of thyroxine, cortisol,
(iv) Graafian follicle D. Granulosa cell estrogen and progesterone increases
(1) i – D, ii – A, iii – B, iv – C How many of the above statements are correct ?
(2) i – D, ii – C, iii – A, iv – B (1) 2 (2) 4
(3) i – C, ii – B, iii – D, iv – A (3) 3 (4) 1
(4) i – A, ii – C, iii – B, iv – D 109. Which of the following statements is incorrect w.r.t.
105. Choose the correct option w.r.t. statements A and B fertilization ?

Statement A – The corpus luteum secretes (1) Entry of Ca++ initiates whiplash movement of the
progesterone initially, to sperm tail
maintain pregnancy. (2) Site of fertilization is ampulla of oviduct
Statement B – In absence of fertilisation, (3) The fimbriae enables movement of the fertilised
corpus luteum degenerates to ovum to the site of implantation
form corpus albicans.
(4) All copulations do not lead to fertilization and
(1) Only statement A is correct pregnancy
(2) Only statement B is correct 110. Which of the following statements is correct ?
(3) Both statements A and B are correct (1) Depolarization of the ovum membrane ensures a
fast block to polyspermy
(4) Both statements A and B are incorrect
(2) For fertilization the capacitation of sperm occurs
106. Identify the statements as true (T) or false (F) in epididymis
I. Secretion of prostate gland forms 60% of semen (3) Zona pellucida dissolves just after fertilisation
II. Infertility is failure to conceive (4) Entry of the sperm into the ovum initiates
III. Male infertility could be due to low fructose meiosis
content and high prostaglandin content 111. Read the following statements (A to E)
IV. Infundibulum is the part of oviduct near ovary and
A. Testes are intra-abdominal in aquatic mammals
isthmus is near uterus
B. Testes descend to scrotum under direct influence
I II III IV
of FSH and ICSH
(1) T T F F
C. Testes descend to scrotum in 7th month of
(2) F T T F gestation period
(3) F T T T D. Failure of descent of testes is called
(4) T T T F cryptorchidism

107. Fill in the blanks : E. Testicular lobules contain 1-3 seminiferous tubules

Foetal ejection reflex originates from the fully How many of the above statements are correct ?
developed (1) and (2) and triggers the release (1) Two (2) Three
of (3) from the (4) pituitary.
(3) Four (4) Five
(1) 1–placenta, 2–endometrium, 3–relaxin, 4–
posterior 112. W hich of the following is a dense collagenous
connective tissue structure covering the testis?
(2) 1–foetus, 2–placenta, 3–oxytocin, 4–maternal
(1) Tunica Vaginalis (2) Tunica Vasculosa
(3) 1–endometrium, 2–foetus, 3–oxytocin, 4–foetal
(4) 1–endometrium, 2–foetus, 3–oxytocin, 4– (3) Tunica Albuginea (4) Gubernaculum
maternal
113. Cone of reception appears during fertilisation on 115. Which of the following hormone appears in urine of
human female serving as the basis of ovulation
(1) Membrane of sperm test?
(2) Zona pellucida (1) hCG (2) FSH
(3) Membrane of secondary oocyte (3) LH (4) Estrogen
(4) Corona radiata 116. Slow block to check polyspermy includes
114. W hat is the correct sequence of events during (a) Influx of Na+ which causes depolarisation of ovum
fertilisation ? membrane

(1) Capacitation of sperm  acrosomal reaction  (b) Cortical reactions

agglutination  slow block  fast block (c) Zona reactions which makes the egg impervious
(2) Acrosomal reaction  capacitation  to second sperm
agglutination  prevention of polyspermy (1) (a) and (b) (2) (a) and (c)
(3) Capacitation  approximation  acrosomal (3) (b) and (c) (4) (a) only
reaction  cone of reception formation 
prevention of polyspermy
(4) Acrosomal reaction  agglutination 
capacitation  prevention of polyspermy  cone
of reception formation

  
 CPP-02
ONE YEAR
MEDICAL

ANSWERS

1. (4) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (2) 6. (4) 7. (4)

8. (2) 9. (3) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (4) 13. (4) 14. (4)
15. (2) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (3) 19. (2) 20. (4) 21. (3)
22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (4) 26. (1) 27. (1) 28. (2)
29. (1) 30. (1) 31. (4) 32. (4) 33. (4) 34. (2) 35. (4)
36. (2) 37. (2) 38. (2) 39. (1) 40. (3) 41. (1) 42. (3)
43. (2) 44. (2) 45. (3) 46. (2) 47. (3) 48. (4) 49. (2)
50. (4) 51. (4) 52. (1) 53. (1) 54. (2) 55. (3) 56. (4)
57. (3) 58. (3) 59. (3) 60. (3) 61. (3) 62. (4) 63. (4)
64. (3) 65. (3) 66. (2) 67. (4) 68. (3) 69. (2) 70. (4)
71. (4) 72. (2) 73. (3) 74. (3) 75. (2) 76. (1) 77. (4)
78. (1) 79. (2) 80. (2) 81. (1) 82. (4) 83. (2) 84. (4)
85. (1) 86. (3) 87. (4) 88. (2) 89. (1) 90. (2) 91. (3)
92. (4) 93. (1) 94. (1) 95. (2) 96. (3) 97. (2) 98. (1)
99. (2) 100. (4) 101. (2) 102. (1) 103. (1) 104. (2) 105. (3)
106. (3) 107. (2) 108. (2) 109. (3) 110. (1) 111. (3) 112. (3)
113. (3) 114. (3) 115. (3) 116. (3)

  