HUMAN REPRODUCTION
GOLDEN PRACTICE SHEETS
1. The shared terminal duct of the
reproductive and urinary system in the
human male is
(1) Vas deferns
(2) Vasa efferentia
(3) Urethra
(4) Ureter
2. Which of the following is correct?
(1) Spermiation is transformation of
spermatid into spermatozoa
(2) Spermatogenesis is production of male
gamete from male germ cell by the process of
mitosis
(3) Spermiogenesis is transformation of
spermatozoa into spermatid
(4) Spermiogenis is transformation of
spermatid into spermatozoa
3. Which of the following is incorrect
regarding spermatogenesis?
(1) Hypothalomic hormone acts on anterior
pituitary to stimulate gonadotropic secretion
(2) LH acts on interstitial cells
(3) FSH acts on Sertoli cells
(4) GnRH which is secreted by pituitary
glands stimulates the secretion of LH and
FSH
4. Sperm are produced in:
(1) Interstitial space
(2) Seminiferous tubules
(3) Epididymis
(4) Rete testis
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5. Which of the following is correct with
respect to menstrual cycle?
(1) Ovulation: LH+ FSH attain peak and
sharp fall in progesterone
(2) Proliferative phase: Rapid regeneration of
myometrium and maturation of Graafian
follicle
(3) Development of corpus luteum: Secretory
phase and increased secretion of progesterone
(4) Menstruation: breakdown of myometrium
and ovum not fertilised
6. During menstrual cycle, the cyclical
changes take place in:
(1) Perimetrium
(2) Endometrium
(3) Corpus Luteum
(4) Myometrium
7. Which of the following is not associated
with ovulation in human female?
(1) Full development of graafian follicle
(2) Release of secondary oocyte
(3) LH surge
(4) Decrease in estradiol
8. Semen is:
(1) Seminal plasma – sperm
(2) Seminal plasma+ sperm
(3) Active sperms
(4) Both (2) and (3)
9. Placenta is composed of:
(1) Foetal tissues
(2) Foetal tissue, maternal tissue + father
tissue
(3) Foetal+ maternal tissue
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(4) Only maternal tissue
10. Morula is a development stage
(1) Between zygote and blastocyst
(2) Between the blastocyst and gastrula after
the implantation
(3) Between the implantation and parturition
(4) Between the gamete and zygote
11. Read the following statements and
select theincorrect one with respect to
fertilisation and implantation in humans.
(1) When the sperm comes in contact with the
zonapellucida layer of the ovum, there’s a
change in themembrane that blocks the entry
of additional sperms
.(2) First polar body and second polar body
are presentwithin the cytoplasm of ootid
before fertilisation.
(3) Entry of sperm into the cytoplasm of the
ovuminduces the completion of the meiotic
division of thesecondary oocyte
(4) 50 percent of sperms carry the X
chromosome whilethe other 50 percent carry
the Y chromosome.
12. Seminal plasma of humans is rich in
1. Fructose and certain enzymes, poor in
Ca2+
2. Fructose, Ca2+ and certain enzymes
3. Fructose, Ca2+ but no enzymes
.4. Glucose, certain enzymes but no .
13. The substrate that is used by the sperms
for their metabolism is contributed in the
secretions of:
1. Seminal vesicles
2. Prostate
3. Bulbourethral glands
4. Glands of Littre
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14. Assertion: At puberty, human male
develops secondary sexual characters.
Reason: At puberty, there is decreased
secretion of testosterone in male.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
15. Assertion: Head of sperm consists of
acrosome and mitochondria.
Reason : Acrosome contains spiral row of
mitochondria.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
16. Assertion : Corpus luteum degenerates
in the absence of fertilization.
Reason : Progesterone level decreases.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
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17. Assertion : Death is one of the
important
regulatory process on earth.
Reason : It avoids over-crowding caused
by continuous reproduction.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
18. Assertion : Senescence is the time when
age associated defects are manifested.
Reason : Certain genes may be undergoing
sequential switching on and off during
one's life.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
19. Assertion: Not all copulation leads to
pregnancy.
Reason: Fertilisation can only occur if the
ovum and sperms are transported
simultaneously to the ampullary isthmic
junction.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
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(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
20. Assertion : Implantation is the process
of attachment of blastocyst on uterine
endometrium.
Reason : Implantation is controlled by
trophoblast and occurs by decidual cell
reaction.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
21. Assertion: There is generally
monospermy in most of animals.
Reason: Vitelline membrane of ovum
checks polyspermy.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
22. Assertion: All Metatherian are
placental mammals.
Reason: All placental mammals have
menstrual cycle.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
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(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
23. Assertion: A drop in temperature does
not affect spermatogenesis.
Reason: During temperature drop, the
smooth muscles contract and bring the
testes closer to the pelvic cavity.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
24. Assertion: The human male ejaculates
about 50-100 million sperms during a
coitus.
Reason: For normal shape and size.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but
Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
25. Choose the incorrect statement (s).
(a) Oogonia are formed and added after birth
(b) Oogenesis is initiated during the
embryonic development
(c) No more gamete mother cells are formed
in females
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after birth
(d) All of the above
26. Which of the following statement is
incorrect?
(a) Each ovary is about 2 to 4 cm in length
and is
connected to the pelvic wall and uterus by
ligaments
(b) Each ovary is covered by a thin
epithelium which encloses the ovarian stroma
(c) Ovaries produce several steroid hormones
only
(d) the stroma of ovary is divided into a
peripheral cortex and an inner medulla
27. Read the following statements.
I. The uterus is present in single pair and is
also called womb.
II. The shape of uterus is like an inverted
pear.
III. The uterus opens into vagina through a
narrow cervix.
IV. Birth canal is formed by cervical canal
and vagina.
V. Perimetrium of uterus wall is external and
thick, myometriumis middle thin layer of
smooth muscles
and endometrium is inner glandular layer.
Which of the above statements are correct
?
(a) I, II and III
(b) II, III and IV
(c) IV and V
(d) I and V
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28. Read the following statements. (c) II and IV
I. Spermatogonia and spermatids are (d) III and IV
diploid.
II. The extrusion of second polar body from 30. Match the following columns.
nucleus occurs after the entry of sperm and
completion of fertilisation. Column I Column II
III. Spermatogenesis and sperm
differentiation under the control of FSH and A. Parturition 1.Attachment of
testosterone. zygote to
IV. Achange in ovum after penetration of endometrium
sperm the
formation of second polar body. B. Gestation 2.Release of egg
V. The secondary oocyte in the Graaffian
follicle forms a C. Ovulation 3.Delivery of baby
new membrane called zona pellucida
surrounding it. D. Implantation 4.Period between
fertilisation
Which of the above statements are and the birth
correct?
(a) I, II, III and V E. Fertilisation 5. Fusion of male and
(b) I and III female gametes
(c) Only III Codes
(d) II, III, IV and V A BC D E
(a) 2 4 1 5 3
29. Read the following statements. (b) 4 3 1 5 2
I. Each testis has about 25 compartments (c) 5 1 2 3 4
called testicular (d) 3 4 2 1 5
lobules.
II. Each testicular lobule contains one to three 31. Match the following columns.
highly
coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms Column I Column II
are A. Testis 1. Gives specific
produced. constituents to semen
III. Sertoli cells act as nurse cells of testicles.
IV. Sertoli cells are activated byFSH secreted B. Vulva 2. Oogenesis
by the adenohypophysis.
C. Prostate fluid 3. Scrotum
Which of the above statements are
incorrect? D. Production of ova 4. Labia majora
(a) I and III
(b) Only I Codes

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 34. During pregnancy the levels of
A B C D thyroxin:
(a ) 3 4 1 2 1. Increase several folds in maternal blood
(b) 4 2 3 1 2. Increases several folds in fetal blood
(c) 4 3 2 1 3. Decreases several folds in maternal blood
(d) 4 3 1 2 4. Decreases several folds in fetal blood

32. Match the following columns. 35. The human fetus develops limbs and
digits
Column I Column II 1. After one month of pregnancy
A. Ovaries 1. Fertilisation 2. By the end of second month of pregnancy
B. Oviduct 2. Ovulation 3. During the fifth month of pregnancy
C. Uterus 3. Pregnancy 4. By the end of second trimester of
D. Cervix 4. Childbirth pregnancy

Codes 36. Identify the odd one from the

A B CD following.
(a) 2 1 3 4 (a) Labia minora
(b) 1 2 3 4 (b) Fimbriae
(c) 4 3 1 2 (c) Infundibulum
(d) 2 3 4 1 (d) Isthmus

33. Match the following columns.

Column I Column II
A. Acrosome 1.Rudimentary
tissue
B. Endometrium 2.Uterus
C. Polar body 3.Oogenesis
D. Clitoris 4.Spermatozoa

Codes
A B C D
(a) 2 1 4 3
(b) 4 2 3 1
(c) 4 2 1 3
(d) 4 3 1 2

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ANSWERS
QUES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ANS 3 4 4 2 3 2 4 2 3

QUES 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
ANS 1 2 2 1 c c b a a
QUES 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
ANS a b b b a d a c b

QUES 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
ANS d b d a a b 1 2 a

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