P.S.N.A.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY,DINDIGUL

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated by Anna University, Chennai)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
CS8811 – Project Work (2024)

Second Review

Project Title: Iot enabled helmet for ensuring rider safety

Batch No: 11
Team Members:

1. 921320104006- Ajeethkumar P
2. 921320104002- Abi Nandhan A.A
3. 921320104020- Arul Anbarasan A
4. 921320104038- Christober J
Project Coordinator: Dr. M. S. Thanabal, Professor/CSE
Internal Guide Name: Mrs. S. Naganandhini, Ap/CSE

ABSTRACT:
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
Ensuring rider safety using IOT enabled helmet to detect the person is wearing
helmet or not.
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
Nowdays, the society faces more bike accidents that sometimes leads to death.
According to the insurance institute, the 86% of death while riding two wheelers is because
of not wearing the helmet. Even though the people have an awareness but they not wearing
the helmet due to various reasons. So, we introduced a smart helmet to reduce the accidents

MODULE DESIGN:
The below module design explains two units helmet and bike unit. The helmet
unit contains the human touch push button and rf transmitter and Arduino. Human touch
push button detects the human touch and then send the signal to the Arduino and rf
transmitter. The rf transmitter wirelessly send the signal to the rf receiver. The rf receiver
Send the signal to the Arduino and then it checks the signal and conditions. If the condition
is positive the bike starts or if the condition is negative the bike does not start.
COMPONENTS:

ARDUINO:

A smart helmet's microcontroller integration gives it the intelligence to regulate and control
its many features and operations. The helmet's microcontroller serves as its central
processing unit, processing data from sensors, facilitating communication with other
devices, and carrying out particular functions. Arduino uno is used here for main
processing like data processing and write the coding and get the message.

HUMAN TOUCH PUSH BUTTON:

A human touch push button primarily works when an object or individual gets in physical
contact with it.
The push button is placed inside the helmet unit. The human touch push button is used here
for sense the touch of humans by wearing helmet or not.

RF TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:

Integrating an RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter into a smart helmet can provide various
functionalities, enhancing communication, safety, and monitoring capabilities. The touch
sensor and the transmitter are interconnected.
Here main purpose of the Radio frequency transmitter is to transfer the message that the
rider wears the helmet or not which is message is fetched by the touch sensor to the bike
unit.
Integrating an RF (Radio Frequency) receiver into a smart helmet complements the
functionalities of an RF transmitter, providing various applications for communication,
safety, and enhanced user experience.
In the receiver part for getting the messages used RF receiver for transmitting the message
of whether the rider wearing the helmet or not. The receiver sends the message to the
arduino board which is connected the engine to start the bike.

RELAY:

Relays are switches that open and close circuits electromechanically or electronically.
Relays control one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another circuit.

Motor:
 After the human touch the signal received from the bike unit is processed and send to the
motor. After the successful signal transmission the motor will be started.

IMPLEMENTATION:

Human touch push button:

When the human touch occurred it senses and send the signal to the Arduino.

Arduino:
Upon receiving the signal from the sensor it process the signal based on the condition and
after the successful processing sends the signal to the RF Transmitter.

RF Transmitter :
After Receiving the signal from the Arduino it sends the transmit the signal to the Bike
unit.

Rf Receiver:
The RF Receiver will receive the signal from the helmet unit and sends the signal to the
Arduino.

Arduino:
The Arduino in bike unit process the signal and based on the condition it makes the
decision to starting the engine by sending the signal to the motor.

Motor:
Upon receiving the signal from the Arduino the motor will start to function.

Project Guide Project Coordinator Professor In charge HOD-CSE