100

3 4 O
b b
100 %
1x3 1 + 4
I B
Bb Bl

2x3 2x4

2 B Bb Bb

Ro ur

Rr ur

50

50
 -
"The heat
Lo =
*
required to produce a Ic rise in
1kg"

Specific heat capacity ")"energy unit

20 = E 32 Kg
9
Example : If S
a ubstance has specific heat
capacity
20x9 F- 32 of
10003/kgd
=

180 = F-32
180 + 32 = F d =
10005

212 = F Igl
Ans 10003 rises the temperature of Id
1
kg by
=

energy mass
,J/kg
50C Heat c 0(mx (
323 K
equation mc =
Ja
=
: =

E = K -

276 V

* & Heat Tfinal-Tinitial (K)

-

50 = k -

273
energy Kinetic + Potential

K C+ 273 temperature change Specific heat capacity machanical

x
energy
= mass x -

thermal
lead energy
O = mcAT Tf-Ti
· T increases decreases
↓ 2 ,
mass
Ti = 159 + 273 = 288 K · T decreases
,
c increases The first law of thermodynamics
Tf 25 % U 0
298k
W
= + 273 = = -

a (0 225)(128) (298 ↓ ↓ work done

m=
=
288)
25 kg internal heat
.
-

a =
288j energy
.
m = 0 . 225 kg
 Science Quiz .

01) McAT =
(129)(0 4) (303 293)
.
-

if = 30 + 273 = 303 0 :
516]
Ti = 20 + 273 = 293

02) 30F = 272 039 K

.

(30 3)) -

x 5/9 + 273 15
.
= 272 039k.
1
Newton's law of motion

1 law of motion An at rest will will velocity

object stay at rest
,
and an object in motion continue
moving with the same in a

straight line unless acted unbalanced force.

,
on
by an

2nd law of motion An object's acceleration depends on it's mass and the net force applied to it. F =
ma

acceleration
mass
force
((kg)(m/s)
3rd law of motion (Action Reaction) If one
object exerts a force on a second object , the second object excerts on

force the first

equal back on
object.

Earth and Space Science .

WATER CCE Three major Condensation is the

process :
process of gas
evaporation (liquid liquid , water vapour
gas) changing in in
·

condensation (gas liquid) at the atmosphere condenses and

·

precipitation becomes liquid

.

evaporation is the
process of Precipitation describes
any liquid or

liquid's surface
changing to a Solid water that falls to earth.

In water (rain , hail

gas .

cycle liquid
,
water evaporates snow
,

and becomes water vapour .

 speedofe
frequency

R 532 nm = 532 x 10 m

After : V= C
vlable
Before : V=
R
2

c = V 2
/ .

3 x108 = Viable (532x10

3x108 .
-(i) (a)
viable =

532x/

(108 79)
-

= 0 . 0056X

↓ +b
= 0 00 .
56 x 10'7
,

=
5 6 .
x 10 x 1017
= 5 6 X .
10'" He
GED Ready: Science
(Volume 3)
Mix
Haptha
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Me
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