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Question Paper Version : A
USN

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Fifth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2023

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Environmental Studies

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(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

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INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
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1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.
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2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.
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3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
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corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
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4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
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5. m
Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly
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prohibited.

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1. Which of the following is a possible producer in an ecosystem?


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a) Animal b) Plants c) Human beings d) Fish


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2. The largest reservoir of nitrogen in our planet is


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a) Oceans b) Biosphere c) Atmosphere d) Rivers


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3. India has the world’s largest share of which of the following


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a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond


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4. Identify the non renewable source of energy from the following:


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a) Coal b) Fuel cells c) Wind power d) Wave power


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5. Which of the following terminologies is not associated with the vertical structure of
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forest?
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a) Canopy b) Understory c) Forest floor d) First floor


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6. Which of the following is cause of class of biodiversity?


a) Habitat degradation b) Invasion of non-native species
c) Pollution d) All of these
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Air pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting


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7.
a) Electrostatic precipitator b) Cyclone separator
c) Wet collector d) Catalytic converter
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8. When the solid waste consists of large amount of organic matter and if the moisture
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content is high, which of the following methods of treatment will be ideal?


a) Composting b) Palletizing
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c) Incineration d) Recycling
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9. Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster occurred in the year

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a) 1984 b) 1985 c) 1986 d) 1987

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10. The primary cause of acid rain around the world is

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a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulphur dioxide
c) Carbon monoxide d) Ozone

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11. World Environmental day is held every year on
a) June 5th b) October 2nd c) April 22nd d) November 1st

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12. Ozone layer thickness is measured in _________.

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a) mm -2 b) cm c) Dobson unit d) Db

13. First of the major environmental protection acts to be promulgated in India was

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a) The Water Act b) The Air Act

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c) The Environment Act d) Noise Pollution Rules
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Blue baby syndrome is causes due to _______


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a) Manganese b) Ozone c) Silver d) Nitrate


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15. World Earth’s day is annually celebrated on


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a) April 22nd b) June 5th c) January 1 st d) May 1 st


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16. The most important fuel used by nuclear power plant is


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a) U-235 b) U-238 c) U-245 d) U-248

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17. Which of the following is a biotic component of ecosystem?


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a) Fungi b) Solar light


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c) Temperature d) Humidity
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18. Abiotic component includes


a) Soil b) Temperature
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c) Water d) All of these


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19. The word “Environment” is derived from


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a) Greek b) French
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c) Spanish d) English
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20. Which of the following is absorbed by green plants from the atmosphere?
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a) Carbon dioxide b) Water


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c) Nutrients d) All of these


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21. Eutrophication is
a) an improved quality of water in lakes
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b) a process in carbon cycle


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c) the result to accumulation of plant nutrients in water bodies


d) a water purification technique
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22. Primary consumer is


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a) Herbivores b) Carnivores
c) Macro consumers d) Omnivores
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23. Which among the following is a climatic factor?
a) pressure b) humidity

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c) temperature d) all of these

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24. Biodiversity can be broadly classified into how many types?
a) 2 b) 5 c) 3 d) 4

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25. Hot spot areas have
a) Low density of biodiversity b) Only endangered plants

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c) High density of hot springs d) High density of biodiversity

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26. About _______ % of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
a) 53% -2
b) 19% c) 71% d) 90%

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27. Deforestation means

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a) preservation of forests b) destruction of forests
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c) monocrop cultivation d) agriculture


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28. When did National Disaster Management Authority formed?


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a) 2000 b) 2005 c) 2010 d) 2015
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29. Disaster is an event arising out of


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a) result of hazard event m


b) causes of hazard event
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c) causes of disaster event d) all of these


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30. The scientific study of earthquake is called
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a) seismograph b) seismology -M
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c) both a and b d) none of these


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31. South Africa is loading exporter of which mineral?


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a) Copper b) Diamond
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c) Silver d) Gold
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32. The word ‘sustainable development’ came into existence in the year.
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a) 1992 b) 1978 c) 1980 d) 1987


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33. The other word of landscaping is


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a) Reduction b) Restoration
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c) Removing topsoil d) Restore


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34. Cloud seeding with silver iodide is based on the


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a) Bergeron process b) Collision-coalescence process


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c) Both a and b d) None of these

35. Environmental pollution is due to


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a) Rapid urbanization b) Deforestation


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c) Afforestation d) a and b

36. The liquid waste from bathroom and kitchen is called


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a) Sullage b) Domestic sewage


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c) Storm water d) Runoff


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37. BOD means

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a) Biochemical Oxygen Demand b) Chemical oxygen demand
c) Biophysical Oxygen Demand d) All of these

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38. Which of the following source is surface water?
a) Springs b) Streams

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c) Deep wells d) All of these

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39. Which of the following is biodegradable?

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a) Plastics b) Domestic sewage

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c) Detergents d) a and c

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40.
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Blaring sounds known to cause
a) Mental distress b) High cholesterol

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c) Neurological problems d) All of these

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41. “Minamata Disease” is caused due to


a) Lead b) Arsenic c) Mercury d) Cadmium
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42. Alternative eco-friendly fuel for automobiles is
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a) Petrol b) Diesel c) CNG d) Kerosene


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43. Population explosion will cause m


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a) Biodiversity b) Stress on ecosystem


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c) More employment d) None of these

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44. Which of the following is having high population density?


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a) India b) China c) USA d) Western Europe


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45. Demography is the study of


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a) Animals behaviour b) Population growth


c) River d) None of these
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46. Forest are called as ___________.


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a) Air purifier b) Earth’s lungs c) Oxygen reservoir d) CO2 absorbers


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47. Which of the following is the facility that the urban people enjoy?
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a) Better quality of air b) Better communication access


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c) Large land at cheap rates d) None of these


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48. Which of the following is an air pollutant?


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a) Carbon dioxide b) Oxygen


c) Nitrogen d) Particulate matter
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49. Cyoto toxic and expired drugs are disposed of by


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a) damping b) autoclave
c) incineration d) chemical disinfection
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50. The colour code of plastic bag for disposing of microbial laboratory culture waste.
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a) Black b) Red
c) Blue d) White
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51. Which of the following element make e-waste hazardous in nature?

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a) Land b) Glass
c) Plastic d) Iron

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52. What is the hazardous pollutant released from batteries?
a) Arsenic b) Barium

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c) Cobalt d) Cadmium

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53. What is the term used for reuse of sewage sludge?

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a) Compost b) Solids

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c) Biosolids d) Sludge

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54.
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Reduction in brightness of the famous Taj Mahal is due to

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a) Global warming b) Air pollution
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c) Ozone depletion d) Afforestion

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55. E.I.A. can be expanded as


a) Environment and Industrial Act H b) Environment of Impact Activities
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c) Environmental Impact Assessment d) Environmentally Important Activity
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56. Organic Farming is


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a) Farming without using pesticides and chemical fertilizer


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b) Enhances biodiversity
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c) Promotes soil biological activity

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d) All of these
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57. Bio-remediation means the removal of contaminants from


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a) Soil b) Wastewater
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c) Groundwater d) Both soil and ground water


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58. Plants use __________ gas for photosynthesis.


a) Oxygen b) Methane
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c) Nitrogen d) Carbon dioxide


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59. What is the maximum allowable concentration of fluorides in drinking water?


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a) 1.0 mg/l b) 1.25 mg/l


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c) 1.50 mg/l d) 1.75 mg/l


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60. Forest rich area in Karnataka is found in _______.


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a) Western Ghats b) Bandipur


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c) Nagarhole d) Mangalore
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61. Among the fresh water available in the earth the percentage of surface water is about
a) 50% b) 10%
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c) 5% d) less than 1%
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62. Hepatitis is caused by


a) Protozoa b) Virus
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c) Bacteria d) Fungus
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63. In India groundwater resources are rich in

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a) Plains of river Kaveri and Krishna b) The Deccan plateau

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c) The Gangetic plains d) The plains of Netravati and Kapila

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64. The required iron content in drinking water as specified by BIS is
a) 300 mg/l b) 30 mg/l c) 3 mg/l d) 0.30 mg/l

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65. Molasses from sugar industry is used to generate
a) Biodiesel b) Hydrogen

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c) Bioethanol d) Biomethanol

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66. Wind Farms are located in
a) River basin -2 b) Plain area
c) Hilly area d) Valley area

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67. Biomass consists of
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a) Lignin b) Hemi cellulose


c) Cellulose d) All of these
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68. Natural gas contains
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a) Carbon dioxide b) Hydrogen


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c) Methane d) Nitrogen
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69. Anti tobacco day is mentioned on


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a) 31st May b) 30st June

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c) 31st July d) 31st August
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70. Population explosion will cause


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a) Socio-Economic Problems b) Food Scarcity


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c) Energy crises d) All of these


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71. In geosynchronous orbit altitude of the satellite is about


a) 36,000 kms b) 10,000 kms
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c) 50,000 kms d) None of these


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72. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act was enacted in the year.
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a) 1987 b) 1981 c) 1991 d) 1988


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73. Kudremukh Iron are mine, Karnataka was closed due to


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a) River pollution and threat to biodiversity


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b) Land encroachment
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c) Radioactive hazards
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d) Serious health hazard


74. On the eve of Gandhi Jayanthi which andolan was launched by our Honorable Prime
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Minister
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a) Swedeshi b) Sarvashikshana Abhiyana


c) Suvarnagrama d) Swach Bharath
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75. An international agreement signed in the year 1987, to protect stratospheric ozone is
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known as
a) Montreal protocol b) Kyoto protocol
c) Earth summit d) None of these
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76. The explosion of First Atomic Bomb was done in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in

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a) 1946 b) 1986 c) 1945 d) 1947

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77. A dangerous pesticide which has been reported to cause physical deformities to people of

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Kerala and Karnataka states

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a) Endosulfan b) Fluorides c) DDT d) Dioxygene

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78. Visible portion of EMR ranges between

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a) 0.4 - 0.76 m b) 10.5 - 12.5 m c) 8.0 - 14.0 m d) None of these

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79. Data representation in Raster data is by

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a) pixel b) points, lines and polygon

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c) latitude and longitude
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80. In water treatment, alum is used for

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a) softening b) coagulation c) filtration d) disinfection

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GIS stands for
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81.
a) Geostationary Interact Sector b) Geographical Information System
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c) Geotechnical Information Society d) Geothermal Investigation Site


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82. LPG is a mixture of


a) N2 and H2S b) CO2 and N2
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c) Propane and butanes m


d) Methane and CO2
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83. The Tiger Conservation Project was started in

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a) 1973 b) 1975 c) 1981 d) 2000
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84. The leader of “Chipko Movement” is


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a) Sunderlal Bahuguna b) Medha Patkar


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c) Vandana Shiva d) Mahatma Gandhi


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85. Which of the following is the source of Fly-ash?


a) Vehicular exhaust b) Sewage
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c) Thermal power plant d) All of these


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86. The permissible range of pH for drinking water as per the Indian Standard is
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a) 6 to 9 b) 6.5 to 8.5
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c) 6 to 8.5 d) 6.5 to 7.5


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87. Water logging is a phenomena in which


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a) Water patterns are rotated


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b) Soil root zone becomes saturated due to over irrigation


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c) Erosion of soil
d) Soil degradation
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88. Carbon content is higher in


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a) Living matter b) Soil


c) Water d) Atmosphere
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89. Springs means


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a) Surface water b) Atmosphere water


c) Both (a) and (b) d) Ground water
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90. Bio-remediation means deliberately introducing micro organisms to break pollutants.

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a) Soil b) Waste water

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c) Ground water d) Both soil and groundwater

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91. The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) was established in the year.
a) 1974 b) 1982 c) 1973 d) 1983

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92. Which of the following is not a part of the hydrological cycle?
a) Precipitation b) Infiltration

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c) Transpiration d) Perspiration

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93. First International Earth Summit was hold at
a) USA -2 b) Russia
c) Rio-de-Janerio d) Johannesburg

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94. Which among the following has highest percentage of calorific value?
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a) Anthracite b) Peat
c) Lignite d) Bituminous coal
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95. Nitrogen fixing bacteria exists in
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a) Leaf b) Stem
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c) Roots d) Flower
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96. The two major components of ecosystem are


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a) Adiabatic and isotropic b) Ecologic and climatologic

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c) Cyclic and biologic d) Abiotic and biotic
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97. Geothermal energy is a


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a) Heat energy b) Wind energy


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c) Current energy d) Solar energy


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98. The average life expectancy around the world is currently.


a) Decreasing b) Increasing
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c) Stabilizing d) Not changing


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99. The universal declaration of Human Rights was proclaimed by the UN in the year.
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a) 1946 b) 1947
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c) 1948 d) 1949
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100. The objective of Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) are


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a) Immunization b) Health check up and referral services


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c) Pre-school non formal education d) All of these


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18CIV59

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Question Paper Version : A
USN

56
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2022

5:
Environmental Studies

:5
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)

H
08

-M
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

H
02
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES

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1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.
-2
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.

H
08

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3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
1-

corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.


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4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
-M
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5. Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly


VT

prohibited.
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1. The word Tsunami is derived from Two Japanese word


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a) TSU (Big) and Nami (flow) b) TSU(harbor) and Name(wave)


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c) TSU (Big wave )and Nami (wave) d) None of the above.


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2. Green house gasses are


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a) Chloro fluro carbon b) Oxygen


c) Chlorine d) Chloro Benzene.
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3. Taj Mahal at Agra may be damaged by


a) Sulphur Dioxide b) Chlorine c) Earth quake d) All of these.
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4. Ozone day is observed on


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a) January 30 b) April 21 c) September 16 d) December 25.


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5. ELISA Test is used to detect


a) Malaria b) AIDS c) Cholera d) Tuberculosis.
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6. Earth day is observed on


a) 1st December b) 5th June c) April 22nd d) 1st January.
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7. Lead Poisoning may cause
a) Reduction in hemoglobin b) Kidney damage

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c) Mental retardation d) All of these.

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8. Noise pollution limits at residential areas at Night is
a) 45dB b) 80 dB c) 55dB d) 90dB.

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9. Major purpose of most of the dams around the world is
a) Power generation b) Drinking water supply

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c) Flood control d) Irrigation.

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10. Herpetology is a branch of science which deals with

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a) Reptiles only b) Amphibians and Reptiles

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c) Mammals -2 d) Fishes.

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11. Water logging is a phenomenon in which

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a) Crop patterns are rotated
b) Soil root zone becomes saturated due to over irrigation
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c) Erosion of soil occurs


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d) All of the above.


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12. Coral reefs in India can be seen in


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a) Goa b) Himalayan region


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c) Andaman and Nicobar Islands d) Uttar Pradesh.


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13. In which year salient valley was declared as National park -M


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a) 1984 b) 1987 c) 1983 d) 1989.


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14. SMOG is a mixture of


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a) Snow and fog b) Smoke and fog


c) Sulpher dioxide and fog d) Snow and dust
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15. Effect of modern Agriculture on soil is due to


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a) Erosion b) Acidification c) Salinization d) All of the above.


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16. What percentage of its geographical area of a country should be under forest cover?
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a) 23% b) 43% c) 13% d) 33%.


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17. About _____ % of the earth surface is covered by water


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a) 53% b) 19% c) 71% d) 90%.


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18. Forest prevent soil erosion by binding soil particles in their


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a) Stems b) Roots c) Leaves d) Buds.


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19. Blue baby syndrome (methane moglabinemia) is caused by contamination of water due to
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a) Phosphates b) Sulpher c) Arsenic d) Nitrates.


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20. India has the largest share of which of the following
a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond.

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21. What is the minimum Allowable concentration of fluorides in drinking water

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a) 1.0 mg/L b) 1.25 mg/L c) 1.50 mg/L d) 1.75 mg/L.

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22. Nitrogen fixing Bacteria exists in – of plants
a) Leaf b) Roots c) Stem d) Flower.

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23. ___ are referred to as Earth’s lungs

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a) Forests b) Carbon cycle c) Water sources d) Mines.

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24. GIS means

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a) Geographic information source
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b) Spatial information system
c) Geological information system

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d) Geographical information system.

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25. Cholera and Typhoid are caused by


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a) Warms b) Virus c) Bacteria d) Fungus.


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26. Remote sensing includes gathering of


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a) Images b) Changes
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c) Movements d) Sounds.
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First satellites launched by India was and when

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27.
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a) Aryabhatta - 1975 b) Apple - 1981 c) Bhaskara - 1981-M d) Kalpana – 1983.


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28. Biomedical waste may be disposed off by


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a) Incineration b) Autoclaving and land filling


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c) Both a) and b) d) None of the above.


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29. Which atmospheric layer is closest to the earth surface


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a) Mesosphere b) Troposphere c) Stratosphere d) Thermosphere.


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30. Sulabha Bio-gas plants are based on the use of


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a) Human excreta b) Cattle dung c) Agricultural wastes d) All of these.


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31. National law day is celebrated on


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a) 1st April b) 26th January c) 26th November d) 1st June.


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32. Geology is the study of


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a) Animals b) Mammals c) Science of earth d) Space.


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33. Housing has become inaccessible to the poor due to


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a) Increased population b) Non-availability of food


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c) High cost d) None of above.


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34. Major source of fluoride available in
a) River water b) Ground water c) Food product d) Both a) and c).

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35. World AIDS Day is celebrated on
a) 15th Aug b) 1st Sept c) 1st Jan d) 1st December.

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36. A food web consists of
a) Portion of food chain b) Producers, Consumers and Decomposers

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c) Inter locking of food chains d) A set of similar consumers.

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37. Eutrification is
a) An improved water quality status of lakes

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b) The Result of Accumulation of plant nutrients in water bodies

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c) A process in carbon cycle

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d) A water purification techniques.
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38. EIA can be expanded as

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a) Environmental and Industrial Activities
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b) Environment impact activities


c) Environment impact assessment
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d) Environmental internal activities.


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39. Identity the non renewable source of energy from the following :
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a) Coal b) Tidal power am


c) Wind power d) Wave power.
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40. An Alternative eco-friendly fuel for Automobiles is
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a) Petrol b) Diesel c) CNG -M d) Kerosene.


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41. Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurred in the year


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a) 1984 b) 1952 c) 1986 d) 1987.


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42. Minamata disease is caused by


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a) Lead b) Mercury c) Cadmium d) Arsenic.


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Bhopal gas Tragedy occur due to leakage of


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43.
-2
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a) Methyl/iso cyanate b) Sulphur dioxide c) Mustard gas d) Methane gas.


-M
M

8
-0

44. Nuclear fusion reaction occurs in the


H
01

a) Sun b) Stars c) Hydrogen bomb d) All of these.


-M

45. Definition of noise is


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a) Loud sound b) Unwanted sound


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c) Constant sound d) Sound of high frequency.


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46. Demography is the study of


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a) Animal behavior b) Geography c) Rivers d) Population growth.


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47. Acid Rain is caused by increase in the atmospheric concentration of
a) Ozone and dust b) SO2 and NO2 c) SO3 and CO d) CO2 and CO.

am
48. Global warming could affect
a) Climate b) increase in sea level

56
c) Melting of glaciers d) All of these.

5:
49. The Wild Life Protection Act in India was passed in

:5
a) 1978 b) 1972 c) 1986 d) 1992.

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08

-M
50. Environment Protection Act was enacted in year.

2
a) 1986 b) 1974 c) 1992 d) 1984.

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02

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51. Environment protection is the fundamental duties of the citizen of India under the article
-2
a) 48 – A b) 47 – A c) 51 – A d) 21 – B.

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08

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52. The Forest Conservation Act was enacted in the year
1-

a) 1986 b) 1974 c) 1980 d) 1972.


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-0

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53. The major contributors of the acid rain are known as
U

a) Pre cursors b) Processors c) Protons d) Pollutants.


VT

Typical Acid Rain pH is


am
-M

54.
a) 4.0 b) 5.5 c) 6.0 d) 4.0 - 6.0.
09

H
H

55. Pesticide causes -M


-M

a) Eye irritation b) Skin irritation


1:

c) Respiratory ailments d) All of Above.


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09
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56. Percentage of fresh water available below the earth is


a) 2.8% b) 2.2% c) 9.8% d) 2.15%.
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-M

The Quantity of solar energy received by the earth


02

57.
-M

a) 71% b) 99% c) 45% d) 15%.


H
-2
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58. Which pyramid is always upright


-M
M

a) Energy b) Biomass c) Number d) Food chain.


-0

59. The leader of Chipko movement is


01

-M

a) Sunderlal Bahuguna b) Medha Patkar


c) Vandana Shiva d) Suresh Heblikar.
H

60. Padma Shri was received by immense contribution toward conservation of Trees
-M

Recently
a) Saalumarada Thimakka b) Tulsi Gowda
c) Vandana d) Ramnath.
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61. The first international earth summit was held in


a) New Delhi b) Kyoto c) Stockholm d) Rio de Janeiro.
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62. Ozone layer thickness is measured in
a) PPM b) PPb c) Decibels d) Dobson unit.

am
63. Who first discovered ozone hole
a) Shankliln b) Charles Fabry c) Henri Baisson d) John Macculay.

56
5:
64. Noise is measured in
a) Decibels b) Jouls c) PPM d) NTU.

:5

H
08
65. Terrace farming is practiced in

-M
a) Coastal areas b) Deserts c) plains d) Hills.

H
66. _______ was awarded Padma Shri for constructing primary school at his village by his

02
earnings

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a) Harekala Hajabba b) Tulsi gowda
-2 c) Chalus Fabry d) None of above.

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08
67. Geothermal energy is a

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a) Heat energy b) Current energy c) Wind energy d) Solar energy.
1-

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68. Cauvery water dispute is between


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a) Karnataka and Maharastra b) Karnataka and Kerala
U

c) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu d) Uttar Pradesh and Madya Pradesh.


VT

am
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69. The word ecology is produced by


a) Ernst Haeckel b) Helena Curtis
09

H
c) Charels south wick d) Charles Alton.
H

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1:

70. Mining means


a) To conserve and preserve minerals b) To extract minerals and ores
H
:1
H

c) To check pollution due to mineral resources d) None.


-M
09
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71. Fossil fuels are converted into energy by


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2

a) Burning b) Cooling c) Sublimation d) Melting.


H

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02
-M

72. Physical pollution of water due to


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-2

a) Dissolved oxygen b) PH c) Turbidity d) None of above.


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73. Molasses from sugar industry is used to generate


-0

a) Biodiesel b) Hydrogen c) Bio-ethanol d) Bio-methanol.


01

-M

74. The most important fuel used by Nuclear power plant is


H

a) U – 235 b) U – 238 c) U – 245 d) U – 248.


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75. Liquid waste generated from Bath rooms and kitchens are called
H

a) Domestic sewage b) Runoff c) Salvage d) All of above.


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76. Water day is celebrated on this day
a) 22nd March b) 25th April c) 15th June d) 5th June.

am
77. Loss of water content through the plants into the atmosphere is called
a) Evaporation b) Vaporization c) Hydraulic cycle d) Transpiration.

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5:
78. The hydrological cycle is related to
a) Water and electricity b) Water characterization

:5
c) Hydro power d) Water cycle and Balance.

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08

-M
79. The World Environment Day is celebrated on

2
a) June 5th b) November 5th c) April 5th d) December 26th.

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02

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80. Nuclear power plant in Karnataka is located at
-2
a) Bhadravathi b) Sandur c) Raichur d) Kaiga.

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08

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81. Cell phones emits ________ type of Radiation
1-

a) Radio frequency Radiation b) UV radiation


c) X ray radiation H d) None of Above.
-0

-M
U

82. Water bearing rock readily Transmitts water to well and springs
VT

a) Aquifer b) Porosity c) Permeability d) None of Above.


H

am
-M

83. Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) was established in the year.
09

H
a) 1947 b) 1982 c) 1986 d) 1974.
H

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1:

84. In the world’s population, India Accounts for


H
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a) 10% b) 5% c) 17.7% d) 16%.


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09
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85. Which of the following is not a biodegradable pollutant


H

a) Plastic b) Skins of vegetable and Fruits


2
H

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c) Dry leaves d) Paper.


02
-M

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-2

86. Sundarbans is the name of place in


H

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a) Assam b) West Bengal c) Karnataka d) None of these.


M

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-0

87. Western ghats are locate in


01

-M

a) North East India b) Maharashtra c) Peninsular India d) Gujarat.


H

88. DDT is a
a) Fungicide b) Pesticide c) Fertilizer d) Disinfectant.
-M

89. Kala Azar is spread by


H

a) Sand files b) Mosquitoes c) Rats d) Tapeworms.


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90. SARA refer to
a) Severe acute respiratory syndrome

am
b) Self acute respiratory system
c) Severe acute respiratory system
d) Self accurate rest syndrome

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91. Landslides are caused by

5:
a) Earth quakes b) Dam buildings c) Mining d) All of these.

:5

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08
92. The virus that causes AIDS is

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a) HIV b) TMV c) HMV d) None of these.

H
02
93. Rearing fish is called

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a) Sericulture b) Fish culture c) Pisci culture d) Horti culture.
-2

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08
94. Percentage methane content of Biogas is

-M
a) 50 to 70% b) 85% c) 5% d) 95%
1-

95. Environment means H


-0

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a) A beautiful land scape b) Industrial production
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c) Air and water d) Sum of total all condition.


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-M

96. Taungya system is


a) Agro forestry b) Mining c) Exhaustable d) None of these.
09

H
H

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97. Lithosphere means


1:

a) Air b) Water c) Micro-organisms d) Rock and Soils.


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H

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98. Which among the following is a climate factor


a) Pressure b) Humidity c) Temperature d) All of these.
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2
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02
-M

99. The forest is


a) Abiotic b) Biotic c) Both A and B d) None of these.
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100. Store hours of minerals is


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a) Soil b) Water c) Forest d) All of these.


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*****
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USN Question Paper Version : A

2
Fifth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021

:1
Environmental Studies

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01

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(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

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02

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INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
-2

F
1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.
03

-S
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.
5-

3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
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-0

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corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
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4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
VT

5. m
Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly
-S

8p
prohibited.

F
F

1. Which of the following is not the meaning of ecosystem? -S


:0
-S

a) Unit where in all organisms live a healthy life


31

b) A small unit that can be self sufficient


F
c) Co-existence of diverse things by mutual adjustment
F

-S
:

d) A unit which includes all the organisms in a given area interacting with physical
01
-S

environment to from a natural unit of stability


F

2. The factors responsible for stable ecosystem are balance between


21
F

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a) Predators and prey b) Vegetation, herbivores and carnivores


-S

c) Competing species and biotic factors d) All of these


20

3. Which of it is not an example of ecosystem?


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-S
3-

a) Forest b) Desert c) Water d) Grassland


-0

4. E.I.A can be expanded as


F

a) Environment and Industrial Act b) Environment and Impact Activities


05

-S

c) Environmental Impact Assessment d) Environmentally Important Activity

5. Earth day is held every year on


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a) 5th June b) 23rd Nov c) 22nd April d) 26 th Jan


-S

6. Soil erosion removes surface soil which contains


a) Organic matter b) Plant nutrients c) Both a and b d) None of these
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7. Mineral resources are


a) Renewable b) Non-renewable c) Equally distributed d) None of these
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8. Fluoride though is an effective agent to prevent dental caries has a permissible limit of

:2
a) 0.5 mg/lit of water b) 1.5 mg/lit of water
c) 5 mg/lit of water d) 1.0 mg/lit of water

2
:1
9. Deforestation means
a) Maintenance of forest for recreation

F
01
b) Creating land for habitant of wild life

-S
c) Conversion of forest land to agricultural land homes etc

1
d) Planting trees

F
02
10. Decrease of oxygen level in water mainly causes

-S
a) Fluorosis -2 b) Death of aquatic life
c) Water purification d) All of these

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03
Extensive planting of trees to increase forest cover is called

-S
11.
a) Afforestation b) Deforrestation c) Agro forestation d) None of these
5-

12. F
The percentage of geographical area of country under forest cover is
-0

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a) 23% b) 43% c) 13% d) 33%
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13. What is the permissible range of pH for drinking water as per Indian standards?
VT

a) 6 to 9 b) 6.5 to 7.5 c) 6 to 8.5 d) 6.5 to 8.5


m
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8p
14. Forest rich area in Karnataka is found in

F
a) Western Ghats b) Bandipur c) Nagarhole d) Mangalore
F

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Major sources of fluoride is


-S

15.
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a) River water b) Tooth paste c) Ground water d) food products


F
F

16. The oceans are the largest storage of water on earth containing
-S
:
01
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a) 95% of earths water b) 85% of earths water


c) 97% earths water d) 75% of earths water
F
21
F

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17. Solar energy is an ideal energy source because of


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a) Unlimited supply b) No air and water pollution


20

c) No hazardous byproducts d) All of these


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SF

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3-

18. The only disadvantages of hydrogen energy source


a) Takes more energy to produce hydrogen than the energy that could be obtained
-0

from it.
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b) Causes air and water pollution


05

-S

c) Releases toxic byproducts


d) Hazardous effect due to risk of leakage
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19. Wind energy generation depends on


-S

a) Directions of wind b) Velocity of wind


c) Humidity d) All of these
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20. ‘OTEC’ is an energy technology that converts


-S

a) Energy in large tides of ocean to generate electricity


b) Energy in ocean waves to generate electricity
c) Energy in ocean due to thermal gradient to generate electricity
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d) Energy in fast moving ocean currents to generate electricity


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21. Select the correct statement about biodiversity.

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a) The desert animals of Rajasthan and Gujrat have a very high of animal species as well

:2
as rare animals.
b) Large scale planting of biodiversity cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity

2
c) Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism

:1
d) Conservation biodiversity is just a fad pursued by developing countries

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22. Global warming can be controlled by
a) Reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuel

1
b) Reducing afforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuel

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02
c) Increasing the deforestation and increasing the growth of human population

-S
d) Increasing deforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuels
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23. Bhopal Gas Disaster is a kind of

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03
a) Natural disaster b) Man-made disaster c) None of these d) Water leakage

-S
5-

24. The instrument which records earthquake wave is called


a) Climograph b) Seismograph c) Hyther graph d) None of these
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25. Which of the following diseases appeared as public health concern in the last quarter of
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20 th century?
VT

a) HIV b) Ebola virus c) Corona Virus d) All of these


F

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26. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by


8p
a) President of India b) Prime minister of India

F
c) Governor of States d) Chief Minister of States
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27. Cloud seeding is process of


31

a) Adding chemical material to cloud to obtain precipitation


F
b) To get more rainfall
F

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:

c) It is artificial process to get rainfall during drought


01
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d) All the above


F
21

28. Which of the following has been used to seed clouds?


F

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a) Silver iodide b) Silver chromate


-S

20

c) Sodium Chloride d) Potassium chromate


F

29. The scientist who experimented cloud seeding first time


SF

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3-

a) Isaac Newton b) Vincent Schaefer c) Rutherford d) C.V. Raman


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30. Carbon trading deals


F
05

a) Carbon emissions b) Acid rain


-S

c) Sulphur dioxide emissions d) None of these

31. COD is
F

a) Chemical Oxygen Demand


-S

b) Measure of dissolved impurities in water


c) Amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and organic impurities
F

d) All the above


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32. Which of the following compounds may be toxic to human beings?


a) Amino acids b) Polychlorinated biphenyl
F

c) Vitamins d) Proteins
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33. Many rivers polluted due to

:2
a) Heavy flux of sewage b) Industrial effluents
c) Agricultural and domestic waste d) All of these

2
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34. The sound intensity in measured in
a) dB b) NB c) Horse power d) MB

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01

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35. Air Pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting
a) Electrostatic precipitator b) Wet Scrubber

1
c) Catalytic converter d) All of these

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02

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36. Sound above what level are considered hazardous noise pollution
-2
a) above 75 dB b) above 30 dB c) above 150 dB d) above 120 dB

F
03
37. Noise pollution at residential area

-S
a) 45 dB b) 80 dB c) 55 dB d) 90 dB
5-

38. Which of the following is not a man-made hazard?


F
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a) Leakage of toxic waste b) Wars and civil strife


-S
c) Drought d) Environmental pollution
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VT

The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused due to


F

39.
a) Methyl isocyanate leakage m
b) Nitrous oxide leakage
-S

8p
c) Acid rain d) Radioactive poisoning

F
F

40. The Kyoto protocol is


-S
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a) The response to treat the climate change


-S

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b) To reduce the emission of green house gases


F
c) a and b
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:

d) To give permission to emit green house gases


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41. The primary source of Green House Gases (GHG) is


F

a) Wind b) Fossil fuel c) Water d) Green plants


21
F

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42. The Kyoto protocol was adopted at the


20

a) Third conference of UNFCC in 1997


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b) Convention on the trans boundary effects of industrial accidents


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c) United nations framework convention on climate change in 1992


d) convention on Biological diversity
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43. Which one of following is not a green house gas?


05

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a) Water vapour b) Oxygen c) Methane d) Carbon monoxide

44. E.T.S stands for


F

a) Emission Tracking system b) Europe Trading System


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c) Environmental Tracking System d) Engine Tracking System

45. The primary cause of acid rain around the world is due to
F

a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) Carbon monoxide d) Ozone


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46. Ozone layer is present in


a) Troposphere b) Stratosphere c) Mesosphere d) Thermosphere
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47. Sustainable development means

:2
a) Meeting present needs without compromising on future needs
b) Progress in human well beings

2
c) Balance between human needs and ability of earth to provide the resources

:1
d) All the above

F
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48. Which of the following element make e-waste hazardous in nature?

-S
a) Lead b) Glass c) Plastic d) Iron

1
49. What is the hazardous pollutant released from LED?

F
02
a) Arsenic b) Barium c) Cobalt d) Cadmium

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50.
-2
Cyotoxic and expired drugs are disposed off by

F
a) Dumping b) Autoclave
03
c) Incineration d) Chemical disinfection

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5-

51. Excess fluoride in drinking water is likely to cause


a) Blue babies b) Fluorosis F c) Fever d) Cough and chill
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52. All the following waste can be incinerated except
U

a) Reactive Chemical Waste b) Vaccine


VT

c) Mutilated parts d) Discarded drugs


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8p
53. Which Vaccination should be given to workers who deals with biomedical waste?

F
a) Hbs Ag b) Tetanus c) Rabies d) Both a and b
F

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Nickel is released from


-S

54.
31

a) Alloys b) Display c) Calculators d) Circuit boards


F
F

55. Which of the following solid wastes describes the term ‘Municipal Solid Waste’?
-S
:
01
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a) Toxic b) Hazardous c) Non toxic d) Non-hazardous


F

56. The blue baby syndrome is caused by the contamination of water due to
21
F

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a) Phosphates b) Sulphur c) Arsenic d) Nitrates


-S

20

57. The organic material of solid waste will decompose


F

a) By the flow of water b) By filtration


SF

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3-

c) By drying d) By the oxidation in presence of oxygen


-0

58. The pH value of the acid rain water is


F

a) 5.7 b) 7.0 c) 8.5 d) 7.5


05

-S

59. The global warming may bring about the following changes in atmosphere
a) Increase in temperature of earth b) Drought
F

c) direct impact on human health d) All of these


-S

60. Which agency deals with the health effect that may occur from environmental exposure
to toxic chemicals?
F

a) Environmental Protection Agency


-S

b) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention


c) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
d) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission
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61. Eco-toxicology is study of

:2
a) Chemical interaction of organism and environment
b) Physical interactions of organism and environment

2
c) Thermal interaction of organism and environment

:1
d) Biological interaction organism and environment

F
01
62. What is the 1st step in primary treatment plants?

-S
a) Fine screening b) Course screening c) Chlorination d) Oxidation

1
63. What are the sources of air pollutants in the atmosphere?

F
02
a) Coal fired power station b) Vehicle exhaust

-S
c) Industries -2 d) Coal

F
64. Which of the following chemicals damage the ozone layer?
03
a) Polyvinyl chloride b) Chlorofluorocarbons

-S
c) DDT d) Hydroflurocarbons
5-

65. F
Which of these energy source is renewable?
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a) Wind b) Nuclear c) Coal d) Oil
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66. Which one of the following is a great achievement of the Chipko movement?
VT

a) More trees are planted b) Development in Himalayan region


m
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c) Successfully resisted deforestation d) Soil erosion gets declined


8p

F
67. The percentage of forest cover in India is
F

a) 14.69% b) 15.39% c) 19.39% -S d) 19.67%


:0
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68. GIS stands for


F
a) Geographic Information System b) Generic Information System
F

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:

c) Geological Information System d) Geographic Information Sharing


01
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69. The effect of Acid Rain is


F

a) Reduces soil fertility b) Increases atmospheric temperature


21
F

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c) Causing respiratory problem d) Skin cancer


-S

20

70. Environmental protection is reasonability of


F

a) Government of India b) NGO


SF

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3-

c) Individual d) All of these


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71. World Summit on sustainable development was held at


F

a) Johansberg in 2002 b) Rio de Janerio in 1992


05

-S

c) Kyoto in 1994 d) Stockhom in 2000

72. Ozone layer thickness is measured in


F

a) PPM b) PPB c) Decibels d) Dobson units


-S

73. Which of following related to GIS?


a) Euclidean space b) Ramanujan space c) Pythagorean space d) None of these
F
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74. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of following radiation by the
sensed objects
a) Electric waves b) Sound waves
F

c) Electromagnetic waves d) Wind waves


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75. What is the fullform of NGOs?

:2
a) Non Governmental Organization b) Null Governmental Organizations
c) Nice Governmental Organization d) None of these

2
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76. Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?
a) Tea b) Teak c) Mango d) Wheat

F
01

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77. The carbon “credit is permit” is permit representing the right to emit
a) One tone of Carbon Dioxide b) 10 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide

1
c) 5 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide d) 15 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide

F
02

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78. What is the role of NGOs in natural resource management?
-2
a) Creating awareness among the public on current environmental issues and solution

F
b) Being involved in the protection of human rights to a clean environment
03
c) Data generation on natural resources time line and history

-S
d) Making profit from Government
5-

79. The primary objective of ISO14001 is F


-0

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a) An internationally agreed standard sets out the requirements for an environmental
U

manage system
b) It helps organizations to improve their environmental performance through more
VT

efficient use of resources


m
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c) It helps organization for the reduction of waste gaining competitive advantage and
8p
trust of stakeholders

F
d) All the above
F

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80. Which one of the following in not a renewable exhaustible natural resource?
31

a) Aquatic animals b) Wild life c) Soil fertility d) Minerals


F
F

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:

81. People who are exposed to radon in drinking of water may have risk of getting
01
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a) Cancer b) Typhoid
c) Blue baby syndrome d) Cholera
F
21
F

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82. Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure.
-S

a) Sonar waves b) Electromagnetic waves


20

c) Gamma ray d) None of these


F
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3-

83. What is called for the practice of regulating forest resources to meet the society and
industry while preserving forest health?
-0

a) Environmental Protection b) Sustainable forest management


F

c) forest policy d) Unsustainable forest management


05

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84. Soil erosion is prevented by


a) Deforestation b) Afforestation
F

c) Overgrazing d) Removal of vegetation


-S

85. Which one of the following states is the leading produce of iron ore?
a) Chhattisgarh b) Jharkhand c) Karnataka d) Madhya Pradesh
F
-S

86. Prevention and Control of Air Pollution Act in India was passed
a) 1970 b) 1975 c) 1981 d) 1990
F

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87. An important NGO involved in Global Environmental Protection.

:2
a) UNICEF b) Green Peace c) WHO d) CPCB

2
88. Which one of the following is a source of sulphur dioxide in atmosphere?

:1
a) Volcanoes b) Thermal power station
c) H2SO4 manufacturing d) All of these

F
01

-S
89. The important non-metallic resource is
a) Petroleum b) Bauxite c) Sidertile d) None of these

F
02
90. Which of the following reservoirs contain most water?

-S
a) Atmosphere -2 b) biosphere c) Ground water d) Lakes and rivers

91. The Environmental Protection Act 1986 deals with

F
03
a) Water b) Air c) Soil d) All of these

-S
5-

92. How to remove leachate from landfill?


a) By gravity b) By pumping from low points
F
-0

c) Both a and b d) None of these


-S
U

93. Ground water is a source of trouble at which place


VT

a) Plains b) Slopes c) Rivers d) Lakes


F

m
-S

94. The hot spots of biodiversity are characterized by


8p
a) Low endemicity and low threat of extinction

F
F

b) Low endemicity and high threat of extinction


-S
:0

c) High endemicity and low threat of extinction


-S

31

d) High intensity and threat of extinction


F
F

95. The world environment day is on


-S
:
01

a) 5th June b) 3 rd October c) 25th December d) 11th July


-S

96. Fossil fuels are converted into energy by


21
F

-S

a) Burning b) Cooling c) Sublimation d) Melting


-S

20

97. Which place in India the tidal energy has been experimented?
F

a) Goa b) Karnataka c) Kerala d) Tamil Nadu


SF

-S
3-

98. India has the largest share of


-0

a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond


F
05

Which of the following are major environmental issues involved in mining?


-S

99.
a) Air pollution from dust b) Water pollution
c) Soil degradation d) all of these
F
-S

100. In an ecosystem the flow of energy is


a) Bidirectional b) Cyclic c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional
F

*****
-S
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:2
USN Question Paper Version : B

2
Fifth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021

:1
Environmental Studies

F
01

-S
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

F
02

-S
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
-2

F
1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.
03

-S
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.
5-

3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
F
-0

-S
corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
U

4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
VT

5. m
Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly
-S

8p
prohibited.

F
F

1. The Environmental Protection Act 1986 deals with -S


:0
-S

a) Water b) Air c) Soil d) All of these


31

F
2. How to remove leachate from landfill?
F

-S
:

a) By gravity b) By pumping from low points


01
-S

c) Both a and b d) None of these


F

3. Ground water is a source of trouble at which place


21
F

-S

a) Plains b) Slopes c) Rivers d) Lakes


-S

20

4. The hot spots of biodiversity are characterized by


F

e) Low endemicity and low threat of extinction


SF

-S
3-

f) Low endemicity and high threat of extinction


g) High endemicity and low threat of extinction
-0

h) High intensity and threat of extinction


F
05

-S

5. The world environment day is on


a) 5th June b) 3 rd October c) 25th December d) 11th July
F

6. Fossil fuels are converted into energy by


-S

a) Burning b) Cooling c) Sublimation d) Melting

7. Which place in India the tidal energy has been experimented?


F

a) Goa b) Karnataka c) Kerala d) Tamil Nadu


-S

8. India has the largest share of


a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond
F
-S

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8
9. Which of the following are major environmental issues involved in mining?

:2
a) Air pollution from dust b) Water pollution
c) Soil degradation d) all of these

2
:1
10. In an ecosystem the flow of energy is
a) Bidirectional b) Cyclic c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional

F
01

-S
11. People who are exposed to radon in drinking of water may have risk of getting
a) Cancer b) Typhoid

1
c) Blue baby syndrome d) Cholera

F
02

-S
12. Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure.
-2
a) Sonar waves b) Electromagnetic waves

F
c) Gamma ray d) None of these
03

-S
13. What is called for the practice of regulating forest resources to meet the society and
5-

industry while preserving forest health?


a) Environmental Protection F b) Sustainable forest management
-0

-S
c) forest policy d) Unsustainable forest management
U

14. Soil erosion is prevented by


VT

a) Deforestation b) Afforestation
m
-S

c) Overgrazing d) Removal of vegetation


8p

F
15. Which one of the following states is the leading produce of iron ore?
F

a) Chhattisgarh b) Jharkhand c) Karnataka -S d) Madhya Pradesh


:0
-S

31

16. Prevention and Control of Air Pollution Act in India was passed
F
a) 1970 b) 1975 c) 1981 d) 1990
F

-S
:
01
-S

17. An important NGO involved in Global Environmental Protection.


a) UNICEF b) Green Peace c) WHO d) CPCB
F
21
F

-S

18. Which one of the following is a source of sulphur dioxide in atmosphere?


-S

a) Volcanoes b) Thermal power station


20

c) H2SO4 manufacturing d) All of these


F
SF

-S
3-

19. The important non-metallic resource is


a) Petroleum b) Bauxite c) Sidertile d) None of these
-0

20. Which of the following reservoirs contain most water?


05

-S

a) Atmosphere b) biosphere c) Ground water d) Lakes and rivers

21. World Summit on sustainable development was held at


F

a) Johansberg in 2002 b) Rio de Janerio in 1992


-S

c) Kyoto in 1994 d) Stockhom in 2000

22. Ozone layer thickness is measured in


F

a) PPM b) PPB c) Decibels d) Dobson units


-S

23. Which of following related to GIS?


a) Euclidean space b) Ramanujan space c) Pythagorean space d) None of these
F
-S

Version - B - 2 of 8
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24. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of following radiation by the

8
sensed objects

:2
a) Electric waves b) Sound waves

2
c) Electromagnetic waves d) Wind waves

:1
25. What is the fullform of NGOs?

F
01
a) Non Governmental Organization b) Null Governmental Organizations

-S
c) Nice Governmental Organization d) None of these

1
26. Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

F
02
a) Tea b) Teak c) Mango d) Wheat

-S
27. -2
The carbon “credit is permit” is permit representing the right to emit
a) One tone of Carbon Dioxide b) 10 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide

F
03
c) 5 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide d) 15 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide

-S
5-

28. What is the role of NGOs in natural resource management?


a) Creating awareness among the public on current environmental issues and solution
F
-0

b) Being involved in the protection of human rights to a clean environment


-S
c) Data generation on natural resources time line and history
U

d) Making profit from Government


VT

29. The primary objective of ISO14001 is m


-S

e) An internationally agreed standard sets out the requirements for an environmental


8p
manage system

F
f) It helps organizations to improve their environmental performance through more
F

-S
:0

efficient use of resources


-S

g) It helps organization for the reduction of waste gaining competitive advantage and
31

F
trust of stakeholders
F

h) All the above


-S
:
01
-S

30. Which one of the following in not a renewable exhaustible natural resource?
F

a) Aquatic animals b) Wild life c) Soil fertility d) Minerals


21
F

-S

31. Eco-toxicology is study of


-S

20

a) Chemical interaction of organism and environment


F

b) Physical interactions of organism and environment


SF

-S
3-

c) Thermal interaction of organism and environment


d) Biological interaction organism and environment
-0

32. What is the 1st step in primary treatment plants?


05

-S

a) Fine screening b) Course screening c) Chlorination d) Oxidation

33. What are the sources of air pollutants in the atmosphere?


F

a) Coal fired power station b) Vehicle exhaust


-S

c) Industries d) Coal

34. Which of the following chemicals damage the ozone layer?


F

a) Polyvinyl chloride b) Chlorofluorocarbons


-S

c) DDT d) Hydroflurocarbons

35. Which of these energy source is renewable?


F

a) Wind b) Nuclear c) Coal d) Oil


-S

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8
36. Which one of the following is a great achievement of the Chipko movement?

:2
a) More trees are planted b) Development in Himalayan region
c) Successfully resisted deforestation d) Soil erosion gets declined

2
:1
37. The percentage of forest cover in India is

F
a) 14.69% b) 15.39% c) 19.39% d) 19.67%

01

-S
38. GIS stands for

1
a) Geographic Information System b) Generic Information System

F
02
c) Geological Information System d) Geographic Information Sharing

-S
39. -2
The effect of Acid Rain is
a) Reduces soil fertility b) Increases atmospheric temperature

F
03
c) Causing respiratory problem d) Skin cancer

-S
5-

40. Environmental protection is reasonability of


a) Government of India b) NGO
F
-0

c) Individual d) All of these


-S
U

41. Excess fluoride in drinking water is likely to cause


VT

a) Blue babies b) Fluorosis c) Fever d) Cough and chill


F

m
-S

8p
42. All the following waste can be incinerated except

F
a) Reactive Chemical Waste b) Vaccine
F

c) Mutilated parts d) Discarded drugs-S


:0
-S

31

43. Which Vaccination should be given to workers who deals with biomedical waste?
F
a) Hbs Ag b) Tetanus c) Rabies d) Both a and b
F

-S
:
01
-S

44. Nickel is released from


a) Alloys b) Display c) Calculators d) Circuit boards
F
21
F

-S

45. Which of the following solid wastes describes the term ‘Municipal Solid Waste’?
-S

a) Toxic b) Hazardous c) Non toxic d) Non-hazardous


20

46. The blue baby syndrome is caused by the contamination of water due to
SF

-S
3-

a) Phosphates b) Sulphur c) Arsenic d) Nitrates


-0

The organic material of solid waste will decompose


F

47.
05

a) By the flow of water b) By filtration


-S

c) By drying d) By the oxidation in presence of oxygen


F

48. The pH value of the acid rain water is


-S

a) 5.7 b) 7.0 c) 8.5 d) 7.5

49. The global warming may bring about the following changes in atmosphere
F

a) Increase in temperature of earth b) Drought


-S

c) direct impact on human health d) All of these


F

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50. Which agency deals with the health effect that may occur from environmental exposure

8
to toxic chemicals?

:2
a) Environmental Protection Agency

2
b) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention
c) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

:1
d) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission

F
01

-S
51. The primary source of Green House Gases (GHG) is
a) Wind b) Fossil fuel c) Water d) Green plants

F
02
52. The Kyoto protocol was adopted at the

-S
a) Third conference of UNFCC in 1997
b) Convention on the trans boundary effects of industrial accidents
-2
c) United nations framework convention on climate change in 1992

F
03
d) convention on Biological diversity

-S
53. Which one of following is not a green house gas?
5-

a) Water vapour b) Oxygen c) Methane d) Carbon monoxide


F
-0

-S
54. E.T.S stands for
U

a) Emission Tracking system b) Europe Trading System


c) Environmental Tracking System d) Engine Tracking System
VT

m
-S

55. The primary cause of acid rain around the world is due to
8p
a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) Carbon monoxide d) Ozone

F
F

56. Ozone layer is present in


-S
:0
-S

a) Troposphere b) Stratosphere c) Mesosphere d) Thermosphere


31

F
57. Sustainable development means
F

a) Meeting present needs without compromising on future needs


-S
:
01
-S

b) Progress in human well beings


c) Balance between human needs and ability of earth to provide the resources
F

d) All the above


21
F

-S
-S

58. Which of the following element make e-waste hazardous in nature?


20

a) Lead b) Glass c) Plastic d) Iron


F
SF

-S
3-

59. What is the hazardous pollutant released from LED?


a) Arsenic b) Barium c) Cobalt d) Cadmium
-0

60. Cyotoxic and expired drugs are disposed off by


05

-S

a) Dumping b) Autoclave
c) Incineration d) Chemical disinfection
F

61. COD is
-S

a) Chemical Oxygen Demand


b) Measure of dissolved impurities in water
c) Amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and organic impurities
F

d) All the above


-S

62. Which of the following compounds may be toxic to human beings?


a) Amino acids b) Polychlorinated biphenyl
F

c) Vitamins d) Proteins
-S

Version - B - 5 of 8
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63. Many rivers polluted due to

8
a) Heavy flux of sewage b) Industrial effluents

:2
c) Agricultural and domestic waste d) All of these

2
64. The sound intensity in measured in

:1
a) dB b) NB c) Horse power d) MB

F
01

-S
65. Air Pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting
a) Electrostatic precipitator b) Wet Scrubber

1
c) Catalytic converter d) All of these

F
02

-S
66. Sound above what level are considered hazardous noise pollution
a) above 75 dB -2
b) above 30 dB c) above 150 dB d) above 120 dB

F
03
67. Noise pollution at residential area

-S
a) 45 dB b) 80 dB c) 55 dB d) 90 dB
5-

68. Which of the following is not a man-made hazard?


F
-0

a) Leakage of toxic waste b) Wars and civil strife


-S
c) Drought d) Environmental pollution
U

69. The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused due to


VT

a) Methyl isocyanate leakage m


b) Nitrous oxide leakage
-S

c) Acid rain d) Radioactive poisoning


8p

F
70. The Kyoto protocol is
F

-S
:0

a) The response to treat the climate change


-S

b) To reduce the emission of green house gases


31

c) a and b
F
d) To give permission to emit green house gases
F

-S
:
01
-S

71. Select the correct statement about biodiversity.


a) The desert animals of Rajasthan and Gujrat have a very high of animal species as well
F
21

as rare animals.
F

-S

b) Large scale planting of biodiversity cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity


-S

20

c) Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
d) Conservation biodiversity is just a fad pursued by developing countries
F
SF

-S
3-

72. Global warming can be controlled by


a) Reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuel
-0

b) Reducing afforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuel


05

c) Increasing the deforestation and increasing the growth of human population


-S

d) Increasing deforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuels


F

73. Bhopal Gas Disaster is a kind of


-S

a) Natural disaster b) Man-made disaster c) None of these d) Water leakage

74. The instrument which records earthquake wave is called


F

a) Climograph b) Seismograph c) Hyther graph d) None of these


-S

75. Which of the following diseases appeared as public health concern in the last quarter of
20 th century?
F

a) HIV b) Ebola virus c) Corona Virus d) All of these


-S

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76. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by

8
a) President of India b) Prime minister of India

:2
c) Governor of States d) Chief Minister of States

2
77. Cloud seeding is process of

:1
a) Adding chemical material to cloud to obtain precipitation

F
01
b) To get more rainfall

-S
c) It is artificial process to get rainfall during drought
d) All the above

F
02
78. Which of the following has been used to seed clouds?

-S
a) Silver iodide b) Silver chromate
c) Sodium Chloride-2 d) Potassium chromate

F
The scientist who experimented cloud seeding first time
03
79.

-S
a) Isaac Newton b) Vincent Schaefer c) Rutherford d) C.V. Raman
5-

80. Carbon trading deals


a) Carbon emissions F b) Acid rain
-0

-S
c) Sulphur dioxide emissions d) None of these
U

81. Extensive planting of trees to increase forest cover is called


VT

a) Afforestation b) Deforrestation c) Agro forestation d) None of these


m
-S

8p
82. The percentage of geographical area of country under forest cover is

F
a) 23% b) 43% c) 13% d) 33%
F

-S
:0

83. What is the permissible range of pH for drinking water as per Indian standards?
-S

31

a) 6 to 9 b) 6.5 to 7.5 c) 6 to 8.5 d) 6.5 to 8.5


F

84. Forest rich area in Karnataka is found in


F

-S
:
01

a) Western Ghats b) Bandipur c) Nagarhole d) Mangalore


-S

85. Major sources of fluoride is


F
21

a) River water b) Tooth paste c) Ground water d) food products


F

-S
-S

86. The oceans are the largest storage of water on earth containing
20

a) 95% of earths water b) 85% of earths water


F

c) 97% earths water d) 75% of earths water


SF

-S
3-

87. Solar energy is an ideal energy source because of


-0

a) Unlimited supply b) No air and water pollution


F
05

c) No hazardous byproducts d) All of these


-S

88. The only disadvantages of hydrogen energy source


e) Takes more energy to produce hydrogen than the energy that could be obtained
F

from it.
-S

f) Causes air and water pollution


g) Releases toxic byproducts
F

h) Hazardous effect due to risk of leakage


-S

89. Wind energy generation depends on


a) Directions of wind b) Velocity of wind
F

c) Humidity d) All of these


-S

Version - B - 7 of 8
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8
90. ‘OTEC’ is an energy technology that converts

:2
a) Energy in large tides of ocean to generate electricity
b) Energy in ocean waves to generate electricity

2
c) Energy in ocean due to thermal gradient to generate electricity

:1
d) Energy in fast moving ocean currents to generate electricity

F
01
91. Which of the following is not the meaning of ecosystem?

-S
e) Unit where in all organisms live a healthy life

1
f) A small unit that can be self sufficient

F
g) Co-existence of diverse things by mutual adjustment

02

-S
h) A unit which includes all the organisms in a given area interacting with physical
environment to from a natural unit of stability
-2

F
The factors responsible for stable ecosystem are balance between
03
92.

-S
a) Predators and prey b) Vegetation, herbivores and carnivores
c) Competing species and biotic factors d) All of these
5-

93. F
Which of it is not an example of ecosystem?
-0

-S
a) Forest b) Desert c) Water d) Grassland
U

94. E.I.A can be expanded as


VT

a) Environment and Industrial Act


m
b) Environment and Impact Activities
-S

c) Environmental Impact Assessment d) Environmentally Important Activity


8p

F
95. Earth day is held every year on
F

a) 5th June b) 23rd Nov c) 22nd April -S d) 26 th Jan


:0
-S

31

96. Soil erosion removes surface soil which contains


F
a) Organic matter b) Plant nutrients c) Both a and b d) None of these
F

-S
:
01
-S

97. Mineral resources are


a) Renewable b) Non-renewable c) Equally distributed d) None of these
F
21
F

-S

98. Fluoride though is an effective agent to prevent dental caries has a permissible limit of
-S

a) 0.5 mg/lit of water b) 1.5 mg/lit of water


20

c) 5 mg/lit of water d) 1.0 mg/lit of water


F
SF

-S
3-

99. Deforestation means


a) Maintenance of forest for recreation
-0

b) Creating land for habitant of wild life


F

c) Conversion of forest land to agricultural land homes etc


05

-S

d) Planting trees

100. Decrease of oxygen level in water mainly causes


F

a) Fluorosis b) Death of aquatic life


-S

c) Water purification d) All of these

*****
F
-S
F

Version - B - 8 of 8
-S
SF
pm
18CIV59

8
:2
USN Question Paper Version : C

2
Fifth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021

:1
Environmental Studies

F
01

-S
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

F
02

-S
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES
-2

F
1. Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.
03

-S
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.
5-

3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
F
-0

-S
corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.
U

4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
VT

5. m
Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly
-S

8p
prohibited.

F
F

1. The primary source of Green House Gases (GHG) is -S


:0
-S

a) Wind b) Fossil fuel c) Water d) Green plants


31

F
2. The Kyoto protocol was adopted at the
F

-S
:

a) Third conference of UNFCC in 1997


01
-S

b) Convention on the trans boundary effects of industrial accidents


c) United nations framework convention on climate change in 1992
F

d) convention on Biological diversity


21
F

-S
-S

3. Which one of following is not a green house gas?


20

a) Water vapour b) Oxygen c) Methane d) Carbon monoxide


F
SF

-S
3-

4. E.T.S stands for


a) Emission Tracking system b) Europe Trading System
-0

c) Environmental Tracking System d) Engine Tracking System


F
05

-S

5. The primary cause of acid rain around the world is due to


a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) Carbon monoxide d) Ozone
F

6. Ozone layer is present in


-S

a) Troposphere b) Stratosphere c) Mesosphere d) Thermosphere

7. Sustainable development means


F

a) Meeting present needs without compromising on future needs


-S

b) Progress in human well beings


c) Balance between human needs and ability of earth to provide the resources
d) All the above
F
-S

Version - C -1 of 8
SF
pm
18CIV59

8
8. Which of the following element make e-waste hazardous in nature?

:2
a) Lead b) Glass c) Plastic d) Iron

2
9. What is the hazardous pollutant released from LED?

:1
a) Arsenic b) Barium c) Cobalt d) Cadmium

F
01
10. Cyotoxic and expired drugs are disposed off by

-S
a) Dumping b) Autoclave
c) Incineration d) Chemical disinfection

F
02
11. Eco-toxicology is study of

-S
a) Chemical interaction of organism and environment
-2
b) Physical interactions of organism and environment

F
c) Thermal interaction of organism and environment
03
d) Biological interaction organism and environment

-S
5-

12. What is the 1st step in primary treatment plants?


a) Fine screening F
b) Course screening c) Chlorination d) Oxidation
-0

-S
13. What are the sources of air pollutants in the atmosphere?
U

a) Coal fired power station b) Vehicle exhaust


VT

c) Industries d) Coal
m
-S

8p
14. Which of the following chemicals damage the ozone layer?

F
a) Polyvinyl chloride b) Chlorofluorocarbons
F

c) DDT d) Hydroflurocarbons -S
:0
-S

31

15. Which of these energy source is renewable?


F
a) Wind b) Nuclear c) Coal d) Oil
F

-S
:
01
-S

16. Which one of the following is a great achievement of the Chipko movement?
a) More trees are planted b) Development in Himalayan region
F

c) Successfully resisted deforestation d) Soil erosion gets declined


21
F

-S
-S

17. The percentage of forest cover in India is


20

a) 14.69% b) 15.39% c) 19.39% d) 19.67%


F
SF

-S
3-

18. GIS stands for


a) Geographic Information System b) Generic Information System
-0

c) Geological Information System d) Geographic Information Sharing


F
05

-S

19. The effect of Acid Rain is


a) Reduces soil fertility b) Increases atmospheric temperature
c) Causing respiratory problem d) Skin cancer
F
-S

20. Environmental protection is reasonability of


a) Government of India b) NGO
c) Individual d) All of these
F
-S

21. People who are exposed to radon in drinking of water may have risk of getting
a) Cancer b) Typhoid
c) Blue baby syndrome d) Cholera
F
-S

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22. Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure.

:2
a) Sonar waves b) Electromagnetic waves
c) Gamma ray d) None of these

2
:1
23. What is called for the practice of regulating forest resources to meet the society and
industry while preserving forest health?

F
01
a) Environmental Protection b) Sustainable forest management

-S
c) forest policy d) Unsustainable forest management

1
24. Soil erosion is prevented by

F
02
a) Deforestation b) Afforestation

-S
c) Overgrazing -2 d) Removal of vegetation

F
25. Which one of the following states is the leading produce of iron ore?
03
a) Chhattisgarh b) Jharkhand c) Karnataka d) Madhya Pradesh

-S
5-

26. Prevention and Control of Air Pollution Act in India was passed
a) 1970 b) 1975 F c) 1981 d) 1990
-0

-S
27. An important NGO involved in Global Environmental Protection.
U

a) UNICEF b) Green Peace c) WHO d) CPCB


VT

28. m
Which one of the following is a source of sulphur dioxide in atmosphere?
-S

8p
a) Volcanoes b) Thermal power station

F
c) H2SO4 manufacturing d) All of these
F

-S
:0

The important non-metallic resource is


-S

29.
31

a) Petroleum b) Bauxite c) Sidertile d) None of these


F
F

30. Which of the following reservoirs contain most water?


-S
:
01
-S

a) Atmosphere b) biosphere c) Ground water d) Lakes and rivers


F

31. Which of the following is not the meaning of ecosystem?


21
F

-S

i) Unit where in all organisms live a healthy life


-S

j) A small unit that can be self sufficient


20

k) Co-existence of diverse things by mutual adjustment


F

l) A unit which includes all the organisms in a given area interacting with physical
SF

-S
3-

environment to from a natural unit of stability


-0

32. The factors responsible for stable ecosystem are balance between
F

a) Predators and prey b) Vegetation, herbivores and carnivores


05

-S

c) Competing species and biotic factors d) All of these

33. Which of it is not an example of ecosystem?


F

a) Forest b) Desert c) Water d) Grassland


-S

34. E.I.A can be expanded as


a) Environment and Industrial Act b) Environment and Impact Activities
F

c) Environmental Impact Assessment d) Environmentally Important Activity


-S

35. Earth day is held every year on


a) 5th June b) 23rd Nov c) 22nd April d) 26 th Jan
F
-S

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36. Soil erosion removes surface soil which contains

:2
a) Organic matter b) Plant nutrients c) Both a and b d) None of these

2
37. Mineral resources are

:1
a) Renewable b) Non-renewable c) Equally distributed d) None of these

F
01
38. Fluoride though is an effective agent to prevent dental caries has a permissible limit of

-S
a) 0.5 mg/lit of water b) 1.5 mg/lit of water
c) 5 mg/lit of water d) 1.0 mg/lit of water

F
02
39. Deforestation means

-S
a) Maintenance of forest for recreation
-2
b) Creating land for habitant of wild life

F
c) Conversion of forest land to agricultural land homes etc
03
d) Planting trees

-S
5-

40. Decrease of oxygen level in water mainly causes


a) Fluorosis Fb) Death of aquatic life
-0

-S
c) Water purification d) All of these
U

41. Select the correct statement about biodiversity.


VT

a) The desert animals of Rajasthan and Gujrat have a very high of animal species as well
m
-S

as rare animals.
8p
b) Large scale planting of biodiversity cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity

F
c) Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
F

-S
:0

d) Conservation biodiversity is just a fad pursued by developing countries


-S

31

42. Global warming can be controlled by


F
a) Reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuel
F

-S
:

b) Reducing afforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuel


01
-S

c) Increasing the deforestation and increasing the growth of human population


d) Increasing deforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuels
F
21
F

-S

43. Bhopal Gas Disaster is a kind of


-S

a) Natural disaster b) Man-made disaster c) None of these d) Water leakage


20

44. The instrument which records earthquake wave is called


SF

-S
3-

a) Climograph b) Seismograph c) Hyther graph d) None of these


-0

45. Which of the following diseases appeared as public health concern in the last quarter of
F

20 th century?
05

-S

a) HIV b) Ebola virus c) Corona Virus d) All of these

46. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by


F

a) President of India b) Prime minister of India


-S

c) Governor of States d) Chief Minister of States

47. Cloud seeding is process of


F

a) Adding chemical material to cloud to obtain precipitation


-S

b) To get more rainfall


c) It is artificial process to get rainfall during drought
d) All the above
F

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48. Which of the following has been used to seed clouds?

:2
a) Silver iodide b) Silver chromate
c) Sodium Chloride d) Potassium chromate

2
:1
49. The scientist who experimented cloud seeding first time
a) Isaac Newton b) Vincent Schaefer c) Rutherford d) C.V. Raman

F
01

-S
50. Carbon trading deals
a) Carbon emissions b) Acid rain

1
c) Sulphur dioxide emissions d) None of these

F
02

-S
51. Extensive planting of trees to increase forest cover is called
-2
a) Afforestation b) Deforrestation c) Agro forestation d) None of these

F
03
52. The percentage of geographical area of country under forest cover is

-S
a) 23% b) 43% c) 13% d) 33%
5-

53. What is the permissible range of pH for drinking water as per Indian standards?
F
-0

a) 6 to 9 b) 6.5 to 7.5 c) 6 to 8.5 d) 6.5 to 8.5


-S
U

54. Forest rich area in Karnataka is found in


VT

a) Western Ghats b) Bandipur c) Nagarhole d) Mangalore


F

m
-S

55. Major sources of fluoride is


8p
a) River water b) Tooth paste c) Ground water d) food products

F
F

-S
:0

56. The oceans are the largest storage of water on earth containing
-S

a) 95% of earths water b) 85% of earths water


31

F
c) 97% earths water d) 75% of earths water
F

-S
:
01

57. Solar energy is an ideal energy source because of


-S

a) Unlimited supply b) No air and water pollution


F

c) No hazardous byproducts d) All of these


21
F

-S

58. The only disadvantages of hydrogen energy source


-S

20

i) Takes more energy to produce hydrogen than the energy that could be obtained
F

from it.
SF

-S
3-

j) Causes air and water pollution


k) Releases toxic byproducts
-0

l) Hazardous effect due to risk of leakage


F
05

-S

59. Wind energy generation depends on


a) Directions of wind b) Velocity of wind
c) Humidity d) All of these
F

60. ‘OTEC’ is an energy technology that converts


-S

a) Energy in large tides of ocean to generate electricity


b) Energy in ocean waves to generate electricity
F

c) Energy in ocean due to thermal gradient to generate electricity


-S

d) Energy in fast moving ocean currents to generate electricity

61. The Environmental Protection Act 1986 deals with


F

a) Water b) Air c) Soil d) All of these


-S

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62. How to remove leachate from landfill?

:2
a) By gravity b) By pumping from low points
c) Both a and b d) None of these

2
:1
63. Ground water is a source of trouble at which place
a) Plains b) Slopes c) Rivers d) Lakes

F
01

-S
64. The hot spots of biodiversity are characterized by
i) Low endemicity and low threat of extinction

1
j) Low endemicity and high threat of extinction

F
02
k) High endemicity and low threat of extinction

-S
l) High intensity and threat of extinction
-2

F
65. The world environment day is on
03
a) 5th June b) 3 rd October c) 25th December d) 11th July

-S
5-

66. Fossil fuels are converted into energy by


a) Burning b) Cooling F c) Sublimation d) Melting
-0

-S
67. Which place in India the tidal energy has been experimented?
U

a) Goa b) Karnataka c) Kerala d) Tamil Nadu


VT

68. India has the largest share of m


-S

8p
a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond

F
F

69. Which of the following are major environmental issues involved in mining?
-S
:0

a) Air pollution from dust b) Water pollution


-S

31

c) Soil degradation d) all of these


F
F

70. In an ecosystem the flow of energy is


-S
:
01
-S

a) Bidirectional b) Cyclic c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional


F

71. COD is
21
F

-S

a) Chemical Oxygen Demand


-S

b) Measure of dissolved impurities in water


20

c) Amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and organic impurities


F

d) All the above


SF

-S
3-

72. Which of the following compounds may be toxic to human beings?


-0

a) Amino acids b) Polychlorinated biphenyl


F

c) Vitamins d) Proteins
05

-S

73. Many rivers polluted due to


a) Heavy flux of sewage b) Industrial effluents
F

c) Agricultural and domestic waste d) All of these


-S

74. The sound intensity in measured in


a) dB b) NB c) Horse power d) MB
F
-S

75. Air Pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting


a) Electrostatic precipitator b) Wet Scrubber
c) Catalytic converter d) All of these
F
-S

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76. Sound above what level are considered hazardous noise pollution

:2
a) above 75 dB b) above 30 dB c) above 150 dB d) above 120 dB

2
77. Noise pollution at residential area

:1
a) 45 dB b) 80 dB c) 55 dB d) 90 dB

F
01
78. Which of the following is not a man-made hazard?

-S
a) Leakage of toxic waste b) Wars and civil strife
c) Drought d) Environmental pollution

F
02
79. The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused due to

-S
a) Methyl isocyanate leakage
-2 b) Nitrous oxide leakage
c) Acid rain d) Radioactive poisoning

F
03
80. The Kyoto protocol is

-S
a) The response to treat the climate change
5-

b) To reduce the emission of green house gases


c) a and b F
-0

-S
d) To give permission to emit green house gases
U

81. World Summit on sustainable development was held at


VT

a) Johansberg in 2002 b) Rio de Janerio in 1992


m
-S

c) Kyoto in 1994 d) Stockhom in 2000


8p

F
82. Ozone layer thickness is measured in
F

a) PPM b) PPB c) Decibels -S d) Dobson units


:0
-S

31

83. Which of following related to GIS?


F
a) Euclidean space b) Ramanujan space c) Pythagorean space d) None of these
F

-S
:
01
-S

84. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of following radiation by the
sensed objects
F

a) Electric waves b) Sound waves


21
F

-S

c) Electromagnetic waves d) Wind waves


-S

20

85. What is the fullform of NGOs?


F

a) Non Governmental Organization b) Null Governmental Organizations


SF

-S
3-

c) Nice Governmental Organization d) None of these


-0

86. Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?
F

a) Tea b) Teak c) Mango d) Wheat


05

-S

87. The carbon “credit is permit” is permit representing the right to emit
a) One tone of Carbon Dioxide b) 10 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide
F

c) 5 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide d) 15 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide


-S

88. What is the role of NGOs in natural resource management?


a) Creating awareness among the public on current environmental issues and solution
F

b) Being involved in the protection of human rights to a clean environment


-S

c) Data generation on natural resources time line and history


d) Making profit from Government
F

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89. The primary objective of ISO14001 is

:2
i) An internationally agreed standard sets out the requirements for an environmental
manage system

2
j) It helps organizations to improve their environmental performance through more

:1
efficient use of resources

F
k) It helps organization for the reduction of waste gaining competitive advantage and

01

-S
trust of stakeholders
l) All the above

F
Which one of the following in not a renewable exhaustible natural resource?

02
90.

-S
a) Aquatic animals b) Wild life c) Soil fertility d) Minerals

91.
-2
Excess fluoride in drinking water is likely to cause

F
a) Blue babies b) Fluorosis c) Fever d) Cough and chill
03

-S
92. All the following waste can be incinerated except
5-

a) Reactive Chemical Waste b) Vaccine


c) Mutilated parts F d) Discarded drugs
-0

-S
U

93. Which Vaccination should be given to workers who deals with biomedical waste?
a) Hbs Ag b) Tetanus c) Rabies d) Both a and b
VT

m
-S

94. Nickel is released from


8p
a) Alloys b) Display c) Calculators d) Circuit boards

F
F

-S
Which of the following solid wastes describes the term ‘Municipal Solid Waste’?
:0

95.
-S

a) Toxic b) Hazardous c) Non toxic d) Non-hazardous


31

F
96. The blue baby syndrome is caused by the contamination of water due to
F

-S
:

a) Phosphates b) Sulphur c) Arsenic d) Nitrates


01
-S

97. The organic material of solid waste will decompose


F

a) By the flow of water b) By filtration


21
F

-S

c) By drying d) By the oxidation in presence of oxygen


-S

20

98. The pH value of the acid rain water is


F

a) 5.7 b) 7.0 c) 8.5 d) 7.5


SF

-S
3-

99. The global warming may bring about the following changes in atmosphere
-0

a) Increase in temperature of earth b) Drought


F

c) direct impact on human health d) All of these


05

-S

100. Which agency deals with the health effect that may occur from environmental exposure
to toxic chemicals?
F

a) Environmental Protection Agency


-S

b) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention


c) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
d) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission
F
-S

*****

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F
-S
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USN Question Paper Version : D

:2
Fifth Semester B.E Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021

2
Environmental Studies

:1

F
01
(COMMON TO ALL BRANCHES)

-S
Time: 2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100

F
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CANDIDATES

02

-S
1. -2
Answer all the hundred questions, each question carries one mark.

F
03
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening the circles.

-S
3. For each question, after selecting your answer, darken the appropriate circle
5-

corresponding to the same question number on the OMR sheet.


F
-0

-S
4. Darkening two circles for the same question makes the answer invalid.
U

5. Damaging/overwriting, using whiteners on the OMR sheets are strictly


VT

prohibited. m
-S

8p
1. Extensive planting of trees to increase forest cover is called

F
a) Afforestation b) Deforrestation c) Agro forestation d) None of these
F

-S
:0
-S

2. The percentage of geographical area of country under forest cover is


31

a) 23% b) 43% c) 13% d) 33%


F
F

-S
:

3. What is the permissible range of pH for drinking water as per Indian standards?
01
-S

a) 6 to 9 b) 6.5 to 7.5 c) 6 to 8.5 d) 6.5 to 8.5


F

4. Forest rich area in Karnataka is found in


21
F

-S

a) Western Ghats b) Bandipur c) Nagarhole d) Mangalore


-S

20

5. Major sources of fluoride is


F

a) River water b) Tooth paste c) Ground water d) food products


SF

-S
3-

6. The oceans are the largest storage of water on earth containing


a) 95% of earths water b) 85% of earths water
-0

c) 97% earths water d) 75% of earths water


05

-S

7. Solar energy is an ideal energy source because of


a) Unlimited supply b) No air and water pollution
c) No hazardous byproducts d) All of these
F
-S

8. The only disadvantages of hydrogen energy source


m) Takes more energy to produce hydrogen than the energy that could be obtained
from it.
F

n) Causes air and water pollution


-S

o) Releases toxic byproducts


p) Hazardous effect due to risk of leakage
F
-S

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8
9. Wind energy generation depends on

:2
a) Directions of wind b) Velocity of wind
c) Humidity d) All of these

2
:1
10. ‘OTEC’ is an energy technology that converts
a) Energy in large tides of ocean to generate electricity

F
01
b) Energy in ocean waves to generate electricity

-S
c) Energy in ocean due to thermal gradient to generate electricity
d) Energy in fast moving ocean currents to generate electricity

F
02
11. COD is

-S
a) Chemical Oxygen Demand
-2
b) Measure of dissolved impurities in water
c) Amount of oxygen required to oxidize organic and organic impurities

F
03
d) All the above

-S
5-

12. Which of the following compounds may be toxic to human beings?


a) Amino acids b) Polychlorinated biphenyl
F
-0

c) Vitamins d) Proteins
-S
U

13. Many rivers polluted due to


VT

a) Heavy flux of sewage b) Industrial effluents


F

c) Agricultural and domestic waste m


d) All of these
-S

8p
14. The sound intensity in measured in

F
F

a) dB b) NB c) Horse power d) MB
-S
:0
-S

Air Pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting


31

15.
F
a) Electrostatic precipitator b) Wet Scrubber
F

c) Catalytic converter d) All of these


-S
:
01
-S

16. Sound above what level are considered hazardous noise pollution
F

a) above 75 dB b) above 30 dB c) above 150 dB d) above 120 dB


21
F

-S

17. Noise pollution at residential area


-S

20

a) 45 dB b) 80 dB c) 55 dB d) 90 dB
F
SF

18. Which of the following is not a man-made hazard?


-S
3-

a) Leakage of toxic waste b) Wars and civil strife


-0

c) Drought d) Environmental pollution


F
05

The Bhopal gas tragedy was caused due to


-S

19.
a) Methyl isocyanate leakage b) Nitrous oxide leakage
c) Acid rain d) Radioactive poisoning
F
-S

20. The Kyoto protocol is


a) The response to treat the climate change
b) To reduce the emission of green house gases
F

c) a and b
-S

d) To give permission to emit green house gases

21. Excess fluoride in drinking water is likely to cause


F

a) Blue babies b) Fluorosis c) Fever d) Cough and chill


-S

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8
22. All the following waste can be incinerated except

:2
a) Reactive Chemical Waste b) Vaccine
c) Mutilated parts d) Discarded drugs

2
:1
23. Which Vaccination should be given to workers who deals with biomedical waste?
a) Hbs Ag b) Tetanus c) Rabies d) Both a and b

F
01

-S
24. Nickel is released from
a) Alloys b) Display c) Calculators d) Circuit boards

F
02
25. Which of the following solid wastes describes the term ‘Municipal Solid Waste’?

-S
a) Toxic -2 b) Hazardous c) Non toxic d) Non-hazardous

26. The blue baby syndrome is caused by the contamination of water due to

F
03
a) Phosphates b) Sulphur c) Arsenic d) Nitrates

-S
5-

27. The organic material of solid waste will decompose


a) By the flow of water b) By filtration
F
-0

c) By drying d) By the oxidation in presence of oxygen


-S
U

28. The pH value of the acid rain water is


VT

a) 5.7 b) 7.0 c) 8.5 d) 7.5


F

m
-S

29. The global warming may bring about the following changes in atmosphere
8p
a) Increase in temperature of earth b) Drought

F
F

c) direct impact on human health d) All of these


-S
:0
-S

Which agency deals with the health effect that may occur from environmental exposure
31

30.
F
to toxic chemicals?
F

a) Environmental Protection Agency


-S
:
01
-S

b) The Center for Disease Control and Prevention


c) The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
F

d) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission


21
F

-S
-S

31. World Summit on sustainable development was held at


20

a) Johansberg in 2002 b) Rio de Janerio in 1992


F

c) Kyoto in 1994 d) Stockhom in 2000


SF

-S
3-

32. Ozone layer thickness is measured in


-0

a) PPM b) PPB c) Decibels d) Dobson units


F
05

-S

33. Which of following related to GIS?


a) Euclidean space b) Ramanujan space c) Pythagorean space d) None of these
F

34. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of following radiation by the
-S

sensed objects
a) Electric waves b) Sound waves
c) Electromagnetic waves d) Wind waves
F
-S

35. What is the fullform of NGOs?


a) Non Governmental Organization b) Null Governmental Organizations
c) Nice Governmental Organization d) None of these
F
-S

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8
36. Which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India?

:2
a) Tea b) Teak c) Mango d) Wheat

2
37. The carbon “credit is permit” is permit representing the right to emit

:1
a) One tone of Carbon Dioxide b) 10 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide
c) 5 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide d) 15 tonnes of Carbon Dioxide

F
01

-S
38. What is the role of NGOs in natural resource management?
a) Creating awareness among the public on current environmental issues and solution

1
b) Being involved in the protection of human rights to a clean environment

F
02
c) Data generation on natural resources time line and history

-S
d) Making profit from Government
-2

F
39. The primary objective of ISO14001 is
03
m) An internationally agreed standard sets out the requirements for an environmental

-S
manage system
5-

n) It helps organizations to improve their environmental performance through more


efficient use of resources F
-0

-S
o) It helps organization for the reduction of waste gaining competitive advantage and
U

trust of stakeholders
p) All the above
VT

m
-S

40. Which one of the following in not a renewable exhaustible natural resource?
8p
a) Aquatic animals b) Wild life c) Soil fertility d) Minerals

F
F

-S
:0

41. The Environmental Protection Act 1986 deals with


-S

a) Water b) Air c) Soil d) All of these


31

F
42. How to remove leachate from landfill?
F

-S
:

a) By gravity b) By pumping from low points


01
-S

c) Both a and b d) None of these


F

43. Ground water is a source of trouble at which place


21
F

-S

a) Plains b) Slopes c) Rivers d) Lakes


-S

20

44. The hot spots of biodiversity are characterized by


F

m) Low endemicity and low threat of extinction


SF

-S
3-

n) Low endemicity and high threat of extinction


o) High endemicity and low threat of extinction
-0

p) High intensity and threat of extinction


F
05

-S

45. The world environment day is on


a) 5th June b) 3 rd October c) 25th December d) 11th July
F

46. Fossil fuels are converted into energy by


-S

a) Burning b) Cooling c) Sublimation d) Melting

47. Which place in India the tidal energy has been experimented?
F

a) Goa b) Karnataka c) Kerala d) Tamil Nadu


-S

48. India has the largest share of


a) Manganese b) Mica c) Copper d) Diamond
F
-S

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49. Which of the following are major environmental issues involved in mining?

8
a) Air pollution from dust b) Water pollution

:2
c) Soil degradation d) all of these

2
50. In an ecosystem the flow of energy is

:1
a) Bidirectional b) Cyclic c) Unidirectional d) Multidirectional

F
01
51. Which of the following is not the meaning of ecosystem?

-S
m) Unit where in all organisms live a healthy life

1
n) A small unit that can be self sufficient

F
02
o) Co-existence of diverse things by mutual adjustment

-S
p) A unit which includes all the organisms in a given area interacting with physical
environment to from a natural unit of stability
-2

F
The factors responsible for stable ecosystem are balance between
03
52.

-S
a) Predators and prey b) Vegetation, herbivores and carnivores
c) Competing species and biotic factors d) All of these
5-

53. F
Which of it is not an example of ecosystem?
-0

-S
a) Forest b) Desert c) Water d) Grassland
U

54. E.I.A can be expanded as


VT

a) Environment and Industrial Act b) Environment and Impact Activities


m
-S

c) Environmental Impact Assessment d) Environmentally Important Activity


8p

F
55. Earth day is held every year on
a) 5th June b) 23rd Nov c) 22nd April d) 26 th Jan
F

-S
:0
-S

Soil erosion removes surface soil which contains


31

56.
F
a) Organic matter b) Plant nutrients c) Both a and b d) None of these
F

-S
:
01

57. Mineral resources are


-S

a) Renewable b) Non-renewable c) Equally distributed d) None of these


F
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58. Fluoride though is an effective agent to prevent dental caries has a permissible limit of
F

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a) 0.5 mg/lit of water b) 1.5 mg/lit of water


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c) 5 mg/lit of water d) 1.0 mg/lit of water


F

59. Deforestation means


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a) Maintenance of forest for recreation


b) Creating land for habitant of wild life
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c) Conversion of forest land to agricultural land homes etc


F
05

d) Planting trees
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60. Decrease of oxygen level in water mainly causes


F

a) Fluorosis b) Death of aquatic life


c) Water purification d) All of these
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61. Select the correct statement about biodiversity.


F

a) The desert animals of Rajasthan and Gujrat have a very high of animal species as well
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as rare animals.
b) Large scale planting of biodiversity cotton has no adverse effect on biodiversity
c) Western Ghats have a very high degree of species richness and endemism
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d) Conservation biodiversity is just a fad pursued by developing countries


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62. Global warming can be controlled by

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a) Reducing deforestation and cutting down the use of fossil fuel
b) Reducing afforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuel

2
c) Increasing the deforestation and increasing the growth of human population

:1
d) Increasing deforestation and increasing the use of fossil fuels

F
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63. Bhopal Gas Disaster is a kind of

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a) Natural disaster b) Man-made disaster c) None of these d) Water leakage

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64. The instrument which records earthquake wave is called

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a) Climograph b) Seismograph c) Hyther graph d) None of these

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65.
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Which of the following diseases appeared as public health concern in the last quarter of
20 th century?

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a) HIV b) Ebola virus c) Corona Virus d) All of these

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5-

66. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by


a) President of India Fb) Prime minister of India
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c) Governor of States d) Chief Minister of States
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67. Cloud seeding is process of


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a) Adding chemical material to cloud to obtain precipitation


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b) To get more rainfall


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c) It is artificial process to get rainfall during drought

F
d) All the above
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68. Which of the following has been used to seed clouds?


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a) Silver iodide b) Silver chromate


F
c) Sodium Chloride d) Potassium chromate
F

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:
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69. The scientist who experimented cloud seeding first time


a) Isaac Newton b) Vincent Schaefer c) Rutherford d) C.V. Raman
F
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F

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70. Carbon trading deals


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a) Carbon emissions b) Acid rain


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c) Sulphur dioxide emissions d) None of these


F
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3-

71. The primary source of Green House Gases (GHG) is


a) Wind b) Fossil fuel c) Water d) Green plants
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72. The Kyoto protocol was adopted at the


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a) Third conference of UNFCC in 1997


b) Convention on the trans boundary effects of industrial accidents
c) United nations framework convention on climate change in 1992
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d) convention on Biological diversity


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73. Which one of following is not a green house gas?


a) Water vapour b) Oxygen c) Methane d) Carbon monoxide
F
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74. E.T.S stands for


a) Emission Tracking system b) Europe Trading System
c) Environmental Tracking System d) Engine Tracking System
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75. The primary cause of acid rain around the world is due to

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a) Carbon dioxide b) Sulphur dioxide c) Carbon monoxide d) Ozone

2
76. Ozone layer is present in

:1
a) Troposphere b) Stratosphere c) Mesosphere d) Thermosphere

F
01
77. Sustainable development means

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a) Meeting present needs without compromising on future needs
b) Progress in human well beings

1
c) Balance between human needs and ability of earth to provide the resources

F
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d) All the above

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78.
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Which of the following element make e-waste hazardous in nature?

F
a) Lead b) Glass c) Plastic d) Iron
03

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79. What is the hazardous pollutant released from LED?
5-

a) Arsenic b) Barium c) Cobalt d) Cadmium


F
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80. Cyotoxic and expired drugs are disposed off by


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a) Dumping b) Autoclave
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c) Incineration d) Chemical disinfection


VT

81. Eco-toxicology is study of m


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8p
a) Chemical interaction of organism and environment

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b) Physical interactions of organism and environment
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c) Thermal interaction of organism and environment -S


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d) Biological interaction organism and environment


31

What is the 1st step in primary treatment plants?


F
82.
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:

a) Fine screening b) Course screening c) Chlorination d) Oxidation


01
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83. What are the sources of air pollutants in the atmosphere?


F

a) Coal fired power station b) Vehicle exhaust


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F

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c) Industries d) Coal
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84. Which of the following chemicals damage the ozone layer?


F

a) Polyvinyl chloride b) Chlorofluorocarbons


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c) DDT d) Hydroflurocarbons
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85. Which of these energy source is renewable?


F

a) Wind b) Nuclear c) Coal d) Oil


05

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86. Which one of the following is a great achievement of the Chipko movement?
a) More trees are planted b) Development in Himalayan region
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c) Successfully resisted deforestation d) Soil erosion gets declined


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87. The percentage of forest cover in India is


a) 14.69% b) 15.39% c) 19.39% d) 19.67%
F
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88. GIS stands for


a) Geographic Information System b) Generic Information System
c) Geological Information System d) Geographic Information Sharing
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89. The effect of Acid Rain is

:2
a) Reduces soil fertility b) Increases atmospheric temperature
c) Causing respiratory problem d) Skin cancer

2
:1
90. Environmental protection is reasonability of
a) Government of India b) NGO

F
01
c) Individual d) All of these

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91. People who are exposed to radon in drinking of water may have risk of getting

1
a) Cancer b) Typhoid

F
02
c) Blue baby syndrome d) Cholera

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92.
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Remote sensing uses which of the following waves in its procedure.

F
a) Sonar waves b) Electromagnetic waves
03
c) Gamma ray d) None of these

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5-

93. What is called for the practice of regulating forest resources to meet the society and
industry while preserving forest health? F
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a) Environmental Protection b) Sustainable forest management
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c) forest policy d) Unsustainable forest management


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94. Soil erosion is prevented by


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a) Deforestation b) Afforestation
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c) Overgrazing d) Removal of vegetation

F
F

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Which one of the following states is the leading produce of iron ore?
:0

95.
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a) Chhattisgarh b) Jharkhand c) Karnataka d) Madhya Pradesh


31

F
96. Prevention and Control of Air Pollution Act in India was passed
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:

a) 1970 b) 1975 c) 1981 d) 1990


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97. An important NGO involved in Global Environmental Protection.


F

a) UNICEF b) Green Peace c) WHO d) CPCB


21
F

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98. Which one of the following is a source of sulphur dioxide in atmosphere?


20

a) Volcanoes b) Thermal power station


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c) H2SO4 manufacturing d) All of these


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99. The important non-metallic resource is


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a) Petroleum b) Bauxite c) Sidertile d) None of these


F
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100. Which of the following reservoirs contain most water?


a) Atmosphere b) biosphere c) Ground water d) Lakes and rivers
F

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