ASIAN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Talisay City

Quantifying the Suitability of Bougainvillea as a Cellulose-Based Material for

Decorative Paper Production: An Experimental Investigation

A Research Paper Presented to

Mr. Kim Pianiar

In Partial Fulfillment

For the Requirements in Practical Research 2

By:

Bacalso, John Niño

Coco, Louise Ashley

Manayon, Androe James

Modequillo, Alaica
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

In the search for an eco-friendly cellulose decorative paper material,

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) fits as a raw material for making this. Bougainvillea

glabra (Choisy) (Family: Nyctinaginacea) is a valuable ornamental plant with culinary

uses and is also utilized in traditional medicine for treating common ailments. It is

traditionally employed against several diseases, such as diarrhea, hypotension,

intestinal disorders, stomachaches, nausea, inflammation-related ailments, and pain

management. Since Bougainvillea is a common flower, is often found at the ground, and

is becoming waste, the researchers came to the conclusion to make use of it.

The utilization of Bougainvillea as a cellulose decorative paper production

material is one of the best ways to address environmental concerns with regard to

paper. Concerns about the environment are growing in today's generation. Recycling is

the best way to address these concerns, and one of the biggest ones has to do with

paper. Paper is a material we use on a daily basis. Recycling paper waste is the best

thing to do to lessen environmental degradation. This study aims to explore the process

of recycling paper waste into cellulose decorative paper. In this way, the researchers

can help lessen the cutting down of trees, which emphasizes the environmental benefits

of recycling paper waste. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of
repurposing paper waste. It is common knowledge that the conventional techniques for

producing paper include significant wood harvesting, which leads to habitat degradation,

deforestation, and biodiversity loss. The researchers can readily conserve and

safeguard fragile habitats by recycling paper waste. Furthermore, compared to typical

paper production, paper generates much fewer damaging greenhouse emissions.

Another purpose of this study is to investigate possibilities for implementing paper waste

recycling on a larger scale. Using bougainvillea extract to give the paper color is another

way that paper waste can be recycled into new ones. The omnipresent houseplant

bougainvillea, which derives its color from an extract, is quite colorful. In conclusion,

recycling paper waste into cellulose decorative paper is a great solution to address the

environmental challenges associated with paper production. By adopting and promoting

recycling initiatives, the researchers can protect our natural resources.

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The purpose of this study is to investigate environmentally friendly substitutes and the

possible use of Bougainvillea as a source of cellulose for decorative paper. Particularly,

this includes questions:

1. How does the utilization of Bougainvillea as a cellulose material impact the

sustainability of decorative paper production?

2. How does the use of Bougainvillea support the development and innovation of

methods for producing attractive paper?

 3. Does the Bougainvillea ensure it meets the quality standards required for

decorative paper production?

OBJECTIVE

This research aims to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using

Bougainvillea as a sustainable and renewable source for cellulose production in the

paper industry. Examining the impact on the environment of employing Bougainvillea as

a cellulose provider in the production of decorative paper while taking into consideration

variables such as resource availability, energy use, and disposal of paper waste. This

also aims to test the durability of the Bougainvillea-based decorative paper compared to

traditional decorative paper materials.

HYPOTHESIS

The researchers presume that Bougainvillea has cellulose suitable for paper

manufacture due to its fibrous character. The researchers also state that cellulose

generated from Bougainvillea has unique ornamental properties, making it a viable and

novel material for manufacturing visually pleasing sheets in a variety of applications.

The researchers believe that the natural pigments found in Bougainvillea will aid in

maintaining color in cellulose derived decorative paper, perhaps resulting in brilliant and

long-lasting visual appeal. The researchers anticipate that the cellulose generated from

Bougainvillea will give the decorative paper a distinct texture which could render it

appealing for certain artistic and design purposes.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

This study focuses on exploring the viability of utilizing Bougainvillea as a primary

material for producing cellulose decorative paper. The research will involve the entire

process, from raw material extraction to the final product. The study aims to evaluate

the physical and aesthetic properties of the produced decorative paper. The study is

limited to the utilization of Bougainvillea as the primary cellulose source, excluding other

plant-based materials. The study will be delimited to a total of 25 participants,

comprising 15 male and 10 female STEM students at Asian College of Technology

Bulacao Campus Senior High School. This research will not cover large-scale

production processes; instead, it will focus on a small-scale, experimental setting.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study focuses on the utilization of paper waste and bougainvillea extract as

a cellulose decorative paper production material. This study will be conducted at Asian

College of Technology (Bulacao Campus); moreover, the results of this study will be

beneficial to the following:

Students: The STEM students at Asian College of Technology Bulacao Campus Senior

High School will benefit from the finished product of this study as they can use it in their

projects and other school activities that involve paper.

Future Researchers: This study will serve as a guide for future researchers who wish to

conduct the same study or any study related to the utilization of paper wastes and

bougainvillea extract as cellulose decorative paper.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Bougainvillea - genus of about 18 species of shrubs, vines, or small trees, belonging to

the four-o’clock family (Nyctaginaceae), native to South America. Many species are

thorny. Only the woody vines have attained wide popularity; several species have

produced very showy cultivated varieties, which are often grown indoors and in

conservatories (Britannica, 2023).

- In this study, Bougainvillea is the one who has the ability to make the decorative

paper pleasing to the eyes.

Cellulose - is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff

and upright.

- In this study, the cellulose found in Bougainvillea makes our paper more suitable

and visually appealing (BBC Online, n.d).

Extract - to get (a substance) from something by the use of a machine or chemicals

(Britannica Dictionary, 2023).

- In this study, the extract of bougainvillea is mixed with the process of making

paper from paper waste.