CHAPTER III

Research Methodology and Designs

Research Method and Techniques

This study used the experimental method of research, which is a procedure

carried out to support or refute a hypothesis or determine the efficacy or likelihood of

something previously untried. A survey questionnaire was used to extract specific data

from a particular group of people, specifically students from the Asian College of

Technology (Bulacao Campus) STEM department, and their answers will be utilized to

gather the data needed for this study. Furthermore, the researchers used simple

random sampling as the technique for data gathering.

Subjects of the Study

The STEM department is one of the strands on the Asian College of Technology

Bulacao campus. There are over 46 students in every section. 25 participants,

comprising 15 males and 10 females, are selected randomly in each section. The

subjects of this study are the ones who are taking the STEM strand this academic year

(2023-2024) at the Asian College of Technology Bulacao Campus Senior High School.
 Research Instruments

The researchers constructed a survey questionnaire to collect the data needed

for this study. A questionnaire is to be answered by the target respondents, which are

the STEM students at Asian College of Technology Bulacao Campus. The following

questions are to be answered by yes or no. This is to determine the suitability of

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra Choisy) as a cellulose-based material for decorative

paper production.

TABLE 1
No. STATEMENTS YES NO
1.) Is Bougainvillea readily available in your region?
2.) Does the cultivation of Bougainvillea require significant resources like
water or fertilizer?
3.) Can Bougainvillea be harvested without causing environmental damage?
4.) Is the cellulose extraction process from Bougainvillea energy-intensive?
5.) Does the production of Bougainvillea cellulose paper generate harmful
waste products?
6.) Is the lifespan of decorative paper made from Bougainvillea cellulose
comparable to traditional paper?
7.) Can Bougainvillea cellulose paper be easily recycled or composted?
8.) Is the cost of producing decorative paper from Bougainvillea cellulose
competitive with traditional methods?
9.) Would consumers be willing to pay a premium for decorative paper made
from Bougainvillea cellulose due to its sustainability benefits?
10.) Could using Bougainvillea cellulose for decorative paper production
contribute to a more sustainable paper industry?
TABLE 2
11.) Does Bougainvillea offer unique color or texture possibilities not readily
found in traditional paper materials?
12.) Can the presence of natural fibers from Bougainvillea enhance the visual
or tactile experience of paper?
13.) Is Bougainvillea suitable for being incorporated into existing paper
production techniques without requiring significant process adaptations?
14.) Can Bougainvillea be used to create new, innovative decorative paper
products that haven't been possible with traditional materials?
15.) Does the use of Bougainvillea encourage exploration into natural dyes or
other sustainable embellishments for decorative paper?
16.) Would the availability of Bougainvillea cellulose stimulate research and
development of eco-friendly paper production methods?
17.) Can the processing of Bougainvillea cellulose lead to new discoveries or
advancements in paper-making technology?
18.) Does the unique nature of Bougainvillea inspire designers and artists to
create innovative paper-based products?
19.) Could the use of Bougainvillea in paper production lead to the creation of
entirely new paper-based art forms or applications?
20.) Do you believe that using Bougainvillea for decorative paper production
has the potential to significantly advance the field of sustainable and
creative paper-making?
TABLE 3
21.) Does Bougainvillea cellulose possess the necessary strength and
durability for decorative paper applications?
22.) Is the extracted cellulose from Bougainvillea sufficiently pure and free of
contaminants that could affect paper quality?
23.) Can the color and texture of Bougainvillea cellulose be consistently
controlled to meet specific design requirements?
24.) Does Bougainvillea cellulose exhibit good printability and compatibility
with various printing inks and techniques?
25.) Is Bougainvillea cellulose resistant to fading, yellowing, and other forms of
degradation over time?
26.) Can Bougainvillea cellulose be effectively sized and treated to achieve
desired surface properties for decoration?
27.) Does the use of Bougainvillea cellulose compromise the foldability,
flexibility, and other handling characteristics of decorative paper?
28.) Is the processing of Bougainvillea cellulose compatible with existing
quality control procedures for decorative paper production?
29.) Do independent tests and evaluations confirm that Bougainvillea cellulose
meets industry standards for decorative paper quality?
30.) Are you confident that Bougainvillea cellulose can consistently meet the
high quality standards required for decorative paper production?

Data Gathering Procedure

 Phase 1

The researchers were not able to successfully produce Bougainvillea cellulose-

based decorative paper since the researchers were having a hard time deciding what to

use in producing the paper. Hence, the researchers have decided to use blenders,

boards, cloth, sponges, and paper waste to produce paper. In extracting the

Bougainvillea, the researchers used a mortar and pestle. The following materials were

utilized in the second trial.

Phase 2

The researchers were able to produce paper; however, the bougainvillea extract

mixed was not enough for the paper to color. The researchers first cut the paper waste

into small pieces; afterwards, it was put in a container with water. It was then blended

by the blender, and the result was that the paper was becoming small particles. Next, it

was mixed with clean water. The researchers then added 3 tablespoons of

bougainvillea extract, and after that, it was put in the cloth that was on the board. It was

then scattered afterwards, and the researchers then used the sponge to get the excess

water. After 12 hours, the paper was dried, and the result did not satisfy the researchers

since the color was not so visible.

Phase 3
 The researchers were able to produce paper, and the result was enough to

satisfy the researchers, since the bougainvillea extract added was enough for the paper

to be slightly pink. In this trial, the bougainvillea extract added was 5 tablespoons, and it

was blended together with the papers. To conclude, this trial was successful.

Research Locale

The researchers conducted this study at the Asian College of Technology (ACT)

Bulacao Campus, located in Bulacao, Talisay City. STEM students were the targeted

participants for this study.

Figure 1. Asian College of Technology – Bulacao Campus (Google Map, n.d) Figure 2. Asian College of Technology – Bulacao Campus (Worldorgs, n.d)
Statistical Treatment of Data