2ud Year/ 4th Seunester Assignment-5 10 April 2024

1. Explaiu the classification of building based on occupancies as per NBC-2016 (Part-IV).

NBC elassifed buildimg bascd on heisocanpan y

imto vasei oue, Catgries
4 Residemttal Bbuilding thege e
þusaposes uch as houses, apatmends
Tesi dential Gmplexey
2 Educatonal buildins: H imcludes chool
oe imstituiong.
edu cation al
md
caleges
euileding Builngs vsd
fo medical
þupose Uke Hosfitals, churches, tembles
Commiy Cebe ee
incudes
4 Aosembly 6uldings
egtabiehnents Uee. oflice,, bad
Cornmgeicial
mals on mastke ele.
Shobpig
Buizimegs Buildn9s- includeg, Gommercia
estabihments Ue offices bamkg ,
6 MeCqntle
md gale mechami'se.
diaplay
etail gtoes nd shop.
uah as,
4 industrial builngs: buitdimgs whete foducts
sehas
good ane. mam ufactusted hocessed
factieg, hou, cokthobes ete

STRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page 3 of 22 Roll No. 571. Eog

0) No. Roll
?Iof Page
PIOTECTION STIUCIURAL
IIRE
nesg tporaty bu'ldimgs,
enl as
gueh Categoiee
ve He
oceu>ney
oncludes Coveste buitdings not
. bwlings
10mscellameus
ee,hlanh. oues meses,
, chem'caJ Uke bsent
es
ngs natwal Hasasdous
buidiongHazadoug
9 g.
hoge Uase
nateal
oy Goeds,
Vehide foncluds
ldhng5 bui
ggtoge eolucl1 buildimgs
i
4 Apil 10 Assignnnent-5 Senester /4" Year 2l
 2d Yoar/ 4" Semester Assignment-5 10 April 2024

O houb A’ Regidenthal
> bnou A dided imto ubdiiion gueh as
Subiion A’ Lodgig nd Heuseg
Sme o t w o
A-3 Domioie
fmilly poiveke dwaling
Abasttnests.
A-s Hotels
A -b Stated Hotelg.

Subdiion B-1 schooks ufto jenir Sinday

bdision B-2 aimigg fonstituts

3 bot-c - intitutionaf
Subditgion C- - HopitlLe . Sama ton
Gubdii si on C-2 - Jail meNtal Hoplls.
op-D ’ Assembly.

oubto beusDy
D-3 peomtannet Beatg
Pomame,t
D -5
Shobbiggmall, Heate che

STRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page 5 of 22 Roll No. 571. 5.09

RUCTURAL
ROTECTIOY
FIRE 2. 2d
What Ycar
u B a are /4"
house uoooder
old alaulsd magonasy
ualls o otuctnatmegoty based the
Semcster
ammable
flos
Heavy uyeoqdnasy Contoucion
mateeu'al
Fre-eistive ae
ete mgtucthon typcs
tamed
tworod
¿factories, Cosbuctoi Non- matela<
of
becaue ateedal Combus on construction
bultdlmg,. inb tleit
Cansuchon
P'age in matesial
becauge 3eehas as
Assignment-5
houses, ey 0nateeal t per
6
Combusible ble the NBC-2016
of
22 many
Loooden
aogts, Constu fe
he Code
chuereles, (Part-IV).
boula tmbey
"Hickig aele cHm doo
efGnsruetin
egietmce bs
’
it gf
maled
571.509.
RolNo.l ae hawe lorl - Jesiztiufie imdia
April
202410
als in Bulding
-obustb onol
rodeset Some brichs (vec)
ROTECTION
TR¯CIURAL
FIRE 3. gd
the Iu Year
gtven
auditoriun an
/
auditoriun, 4"
fey Semeste

auditooium, V3ebléastesatisfving
-catacitycit
pfcvit No the
usable
ninimum
eolth
cleasy the
guiseof tcd
e requirements arca
Page7of 22
ig is
Assignment-5
chauge beyon
250
m².
do cccahagt of
ditoíum au Caleulate
NBC-2016
te
dofoon
on

the
clory 2. ane (Part-I)).
number
9So load
do of
Roll
Qouo m fachor exits
April
202410
571.50gNo.
364"6
365 requrea
3o =o65taY/fonsm
m
deteonioumng
eusié
imely to onetto Axit
Guch
Load )ampg have Year/4h
Semestergud
*.
Favel Capaciticsbaged onyhesGuldig clationevq owmcl 2
Muonbectcucialis
in
bamcy
0ccuLoad
nents,Wmte

as their the
(g
must egweomesntf
idth 2pecifje
d'stamce: important
nunbcrs
accomnodate doeos,
he sidential, and
factors
and je
eguted
exit% location
muorbey mcet
ooidos. deleioning to

Memd -ed
be
acLatn h consideredin
Assignment-5
afaty evitsLayouti
building.
a

ditamce
ad nel Conones1cí
mmiom occupaney
tagalyad al, ensute to
buiteiong to
in
ozcuby caleulation
Gtaiway Difesneat-
bultdimg -tle
þlacement euon
i
occupants
erbected innpaet h of

width rit iondustrial sg, E capacitV

onpone bulding of
ocubt te exit April
202410

evik nacd
egut No.Shafe compo.
 10 April 2)21
Assigunent-5
yd Year / 4 Senester
cxit
calculation of capacity of CO!npor
cousidered in
4. Write the important factors to be
a build1mg.
nents, thcir nunbers and location in
Hhe anbe feople exfect
10cu þamcy Load

deteianiodg
is cucial nexits
-ed to 0cby
-te bulding
nuonbet
gured
3eomd Hhe slg, Shabe
youti
inact te n%.
omcl yot Mà builing
ev cation.

3 Guitding
Diffenent uileing.
ComoesIcíal, iodus tria)y
tyes (g tesidental,
egwieomentfoexit
have 3þeci fie
Cabacities baged on occufaney a Hagly
xit width amd ahacity - : arit onponets
wway
Guch as doons, Coidos, tai
omst meet imin uom width tegut
samg accommodate col te expected ocunt
onentto
T5avel distmce: he ditace occuybants ond
detesmioumg e muonbee| ndl blace,nnevs
+o enbusié Homey evacation

STRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page &of 22 Ro'lNu. i1.5

yl Year / 4" Seester 10 April 2024
Assignnent-5

0. Fhe. sety Jeguhtion , Conpliamee.

Codee, md gulaiong
ioneludi g9 i9. coiical f

Ceng idestation f aceessibilty ,tmdasols

enguse hat exite a e aceessi ble to all
oceupants , includig disibiiiy
Builaing Heigkt - al
tlieient
Yzdumdamcy to faciliate
ev cuation

occubam behavio: tondes atamding

) bekave dg
occufamt ikely
helpin
cmegeney
9ttegies and detsrgni cvit Gtonet
Capaties

nd

to cyit
emesgencieS, cNham cso9

STRUCTURAL. FIRE PROECTON Roll No. 571.5e9

 10 April 2024
Assignnent-5
2d Y'ear 4th Senester
as pe
requiremeuts of indivilual occupancies National
salety
5. Write the geueral fire
Building Code - 2016 (Part-IV).

eu lding Classif'caion >;

Guildigs
ioto vawous
classified esidental
oceubony yhe Sueh as ae
Commmer cial, mdustial, oy t'tional
goub hous Shife
trocsadous ete. Each
fie salety equisemes tai laacd to ids

efre Jegistqmce| must- be

matea( a tucy
Congtovcted cihh 1le
f begistnee
that- boide adequte p fie.
to oeventoy delasid He sþoead
Bui ldongs omust hawe
9,4f'ientnd adequatey sised evits Such
Coyido doos, ad Jamps
to failitake gfe

9 Emegency ightg nd

tigntigg Cnd illuianatel Ju'de

occupine to exits dusing |oucet ailused,
viaibi u'ty Gnditto,

STRUCTUR AL FIRE PROTECTION

Page l0 of 22
Roll No. J71.569
gd Year/ 4" Senester 10 April 2024
Assignnent-5

6) Fire Deteiorn omd alasn sytem;

tiu'lding be. cqwbbed toith fsc
detectten ad alasiomHeatdeket,
oystem hncluding
mgmtal
Smoke dete.cors,
all esr bells to
Call poinds nd dire te
bsovide easy waning

Deben dig
Level, blings ny be Dezuu'cel to
ostal

fie evt
Cryct,bose Jeels, nd pottle
fe ertimguw shess
th omutipe

selasiatio eagutes
abbsobiate fie
have slla doeos, Hoes
fhe Daled
3uch as fi b/y
cke to beven e Stead
Gmhactmens.
OAczass foo tfietgkting Buitding s
adequak 4ce ,s fo ef:ghhy
onust have cleay o d emelauctes
fothuny fie
Cnme ion.

SITRCCTULAL FIRE PHOTECTOS Roll No. 1.50

 10 April 2021
Assigumeut-5
l Yea /4h Semester National
rqirements of various
occupancies as per Buildiug Codi
6. Write the general Cxit
- 2016 (Part-IV).

gonenal eyit Jequsement

,
fo Vawoue, accufamey bes to esiee Ste
evacurtin Cmegneieg
4 Residentiad buitdngs " Each dweling.
doea
Bhould ave at- leag+-e eyit
Bafe blace Sueh as
Aeacisg. diccty to q open
a þublc. Coovidoo Sbace.
Buldimgs wih multiþle dwelliay4 mts Shoul4
have Comomon Coidors o staircoBas lecdng
to evi4.
Q Educatonal Buldings i " hoolz , sllgs and
otleses educational fai ies, Ghold hawe muble
evit om cas Jooms, hally nl ottee occupíed
Sbaces
Eít doosg Sheuld be cleasdythonked , costy
assegsi ble rd equ pped pamic Mas day

3" Commeorcial buildings omiesrtia! bul ldbongs

guch a offfce, Shos crd mally Shold mve nuli
exit- ae,tri buted hiugh out- e Beises tofreiake
fHdent CNaCLadion

Ex/t utes, Should be leasdy masdked hinuondh

aignage ond kebt- fom obztouction
kiaye. dee, ig-nated vit- outeg leadimg o fe asseb
ate uy fro fotetial Mazasde.

TR¯CTURAL FIME PROTECTION Page 12 of 22

Roll No. 5715).
Ycar 4th Semester
Assigunient-5 10 April 2024

Aigh HJavd industna

Ldi tional cvit
eceduee
capaityOccamcies mma reque
secialized eyacuatom
osttutiom buildimgs Hospitals, musfong tomds,
And oteet Healheasufatiiee, ghoutel have multife
evits tem þat'ent caie asteas, wsads one
teatmerds Joemg
b Asemby Buildings : Asembly buldings
hal
Such
should
exh/ bittor
as theatess, gtadvm vd poemises
have onwt ple ewits distribued thiough te oael
to qccomnodate le tage ccahans
diret th
howd be toide nd
"Exit doutes cnd iluniorato ignag
lea amautelng
prov siens may be Degwisnd foo
Shecial
3tge evits, befone Acce

audience Contbel dleng-egenoes

Roll No. 71.50.)

P'age 13 of 22
SIRUCTUItAL FIRE PROTECTION
 Assigument-5
2hd Year /4h Semester hazardons
light, unoderateaId high industrics.
7. Give atleast teu CXamples of
ght Wazaudous imdustieg

offee onvitononenls
Regtunts
Hotels
Sdpol

Modesiate Hhazasndos mdustries

9
Conttructon ites
fhetsuing haot ( oith modksnte
omaonu
chemical ugg)
twese houseg (Sorim flammable matte)
Auto epad- sho
fintingmd
igh gandoug ndugtaies
ahemical mamu

Nuel cas þousey þlant

onbg engtions
fhasana Ceutal
Aestoþace mamu
ometal foumdieajnetusi onamufactsumg ta
Hgatdoug usaste mamagment-9d'spos
facitutie.
STRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECIION
I'ae 4 of 22 Roll No, 57I50
u Year 4" Semester
Assiguueut-5 10 April 2024
s Explain the procedure to calculate the fire load in au
IV). bçding as per NBC-2016 (Part

Bocedue to caleulate te fix Load im q

as fe NBc-Qptk bui lalig
idenidy Gmbustible makeuia! :
detemine tte tyhe nd guamtiHes Gnbustible
matkedal þeent withion buldiaq his include
funmitne, geoishwig., all ovewptoigg
bust'ble matuial.
natedal etog4e tenne d olesy
Q. Detesemime Heat- Combustioni to each yte
deteamne ts Heat- ef
pt combustble matodal, amont heat Jeleaed
ohich is He
Gombuston,
duedng ComplekombustHn ia igfmatin
sheets
makial ety dat
Cam beobtalnd tom teene
(MsDS)fie potectian eng-neeiag
Caleulelati on fuel Load: mulibly the qutity matedal bu
Conmbuy ble
cah the head--Combustion t deteumin
Coeoad
tte suel
SuonmaHon; m ub e iondiidal fuel loady
makeval
fo al Combugtible
to obtam
buildig
Hhe totad tie load.
dengity ! divde e total
bo Calaulade fir load le

density .
o obtae-fie Cac

S1RTCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page 15 of 22 Roll No. 571.509

 Assigunmeut-5
10 April 20121
pd Yoar /4 Seucster NBC-201l6 (Part-IV).
rcquirements as per
components
9. Explain the various Cxit

Camponens guwbeoments
Veuous evt Ev't doog
must
1 Exit- doos drectorm . ex't
cguiphed oth panie basn
"teiy ghould be focasy and apid
olet afhoved derieeg
perahom wsidh o
Ey doos must be load Beweol
aecomonodak e occubat

" Exit amust- ke

2 Earit- knsagee!
Bftielent width and Helg to 4n eutosahag
Ghould lead d'seciy
puble. aay onugt- be nobetocted md e
Exit- fassagee
jom any tge
taie! "E t tais Shsl be erelo
8. Erit

wih fhe a d dose,

Gtade cmugt have a odaimuom oidh toead

omeaons ges peasen witth nnobiity ionpamst

. Raonpg Ghold have 9 gtadual 3Boe. a to be
deglgned o Ccernnodate oheel chale o
Zueor omobi Uty aldg.

e bath
t9 guid ocupmts o

STRUCTURAL FIRE PIOTECTION

T'age l6 of 22
Roll No, 5T1.50)
 4th Sennester Assigunent-5 10 April 2024

10. \Write the various provision of teuporary structre as per NBC-2016 (Part-IV).

1 stuetusal gtabiUty i enpowy stuctuneg

stuchunally gtable amd afable e writhatamdimg
Nhe ionended Load
onessuHe
to be ionplemended in teampoasuy
3tnete !9 includmg fire evito, sfre evtogushe
ond oteer fse tghng- guipmenk, anstalatony
8. Electial *gety : Reguwationg farelechneal
ion tenporasuy gtrchte to
hwent hgtad, Bueh as elechieal thend
electial 4hoeeg.
e loatlen bwd ong 3elecng- Guitabie
Joetorany 3touctue ovideyjong
LocatlonS dainage
fa cds Bueth as Boil etabi ity,
ond oxiomity to
5. Samitation facilities: Regurenents fo
faciuiteg
Poiding- adequak gamitatlon
hannd wsastimg staiong
in e m y tyctuseg.

ionaetto
omdni omiàmg e enviomest-
temoay toctune imcludig oaste
mamadgementmal Botectim matsaf
Hnmah

STIRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page 17 of 22 Roll No. 571..509

 2d Year /4h Assignnnent-5 10 April 2024
Semester
trave distance required in case of dcad
1. Dehne dead end corridor Exnlain the
corridor as per NBC-2016 (Part-IV).

Dead end Gdo is 4 hasage 9 hall anay

hat hag only one euit
i
bultdhg
bialy leads to q Siggle alestinati on o

-eylt Deadl end oido Can boae

Siseg, as
exit- la btocked in 4dcejble Budldn
Codes, ofen
Gortidos to omii mize
evg cuton
outeg
’ he trave
end Coidoo
d'tamce
asweg allouse ion a daad
boildigg Codes defendig
egulato but
hosinnaely
- tavel dstm
eMceeds Lus tmit
eva uating. e.
hailding- geuly md

<TRUCTURAL FRE PROTECTIOY

Page 18 of 22
Roll No. 5TL.50
ul Year / 4" Semester Assigunent-5 10 April 2024

12. Explain the followings:

(a) Floor Arca Rat io
Florg..anea...J tio..EAR).alsso..knorn ag.
Floeyi.9 þa ce.. index.(ES)..,...is
þlanmiamg....tol.... ugcol....ioa.. u4 bam.
demgiyulat'o
.ond.
dendopments....om.q.
desig
ta...ontol.. le
asctieuleg
piece.f..Lane.
...Flo0 at d. Rat'o.a.... Caleulated..by. didis
the...tetal..flao..aaneg tal.. builolgs.
Lot.....by.. tte...He tl. asteq.

(b) Mixed Oceupancy

.mixed.occamy..e3.
3:.9tauetuie...hat .accANn modtes
ocutancy.
Bame...space.f. Cacul01Cy..clasaificatio..
aHe..Categoje. .that. he.
lásoe.the..building..
te buildimgCode.ad.Jgulat:ns

(c) Multiple Occupancy

multiple..aceufamey..2fs.ta... aituat aa.

shene..4. gimgle.buildimg.atuetune.
.Ccommod.ate.mEE
thdn..ane...occupat.
Atamant....29ch.....sith... Hhei.. .6u...
2eenak...ace...unit.... wistdor
.building-..mbkeriYed.
occuamcy.... oheaidnet
Clatsiicahn,....Coskist...witta. aecufamey
.Zame.....aace.

STR¯CTURAL FIRE PROTECTION Page 19 of 22 Roll No. 571.5o.9

 Assiument-5
10 April 2024
gd Year /4 Semester

(d) Ocenpant Load Factor

. oscuamt.. oad.fachoo.aaçoumy
... intemdeal.... sr..:
le. þace...e
.Hte... Potemh'al

Oceupamt load Shace

.osepamt taad fac,

(e) Capacity Factor

Capaitg.choneetHe. .e.
wit... wich .a.

bulldA H¯ghe
capacity...actra.. ndieateg.more.
..omegy.uHuzati'on.. shile...9..tousess
ieent
.Capocit-.. factr. Bugg.es..patmtlal.
frSayovemets.infenegy dieemty
Actual enesrgy Gnnion
mastmuc Potnt.
() Traved Distance
G
-ave)...dietnce....:t9..he..
.A. ocoants. he...dietamce....
.desigmatrd. onust..traveJ...to..eoch.9..
.boint..fesm...heient
Loktim. .untm. buildimq.Hhig. olignakd
poiot..
.4
à,ueh...a9..ao.. ex0....dara
Qote. .
autdoat.assenbiy
STIUCURAL FIRE PI0TECTON

Roll No, SL50)

gul Year/4th Semester Assigunnent-5 10 April 2024

(g) Fire Separation

.Elre.2easaien..i9..he.methed.
pratectiog..buitdimg.foem.t.
re inte..a
sinaled..heeniedny
.Jie-)esiateonce efenent tontaeduchon
Guch..as...
Jicesigtn. uoalle,.. dool,.sleo s,. ..

.ducts.cte.:

(h) Fire Zones

ionte..Canpastaetss
.aieas,... butldiong,
each...34..whi ch..... has... is..
-ecim....n.esu!eg..Buch
.asft...aed. -,doaas..snal.. Lalmdau
9fiejne. Nor1. Lous. HaZasdous..
-fire }sne.. No-2.-’..medjum. HazaMdau
uitding
-fiang. .buildlng
Hlgn...Hezass doue,.. budldlog..
(i) Refuse area
Kefuse. attea...i. .q.....3pace..usich.....iz
ucd.....te. dke....
ike .. .3...othe94...
..nishaps.!.
Accndim: .te. NBC.,..u.
Ugevet....flao.yey. efirst.
4..4metey....jxq...q. .uigh..ai3e... huilding

STRUCIURAL FIRE PIROTECTION Page 21 of 22 Roll No. 571. Sog

grd Year / 4th
Semester Assignnent-5 10 April 2024

G) Ra1ps
. im....8eil ding Cana truction.,.lanpa...
.9lobed..susface... desiged. fra..
wheel chair...access ibility
-f..NaVem ent.:...b<w .diffesset.levels..
building... Nhey. b»eide..1m dteagatie
totias....omd ...eqwned... in
aublic...building..to
... 3ta.dasida, Rarmpa..
.. sitth..ACLESS0biUty
aIE.. .ofen.. ugead....
Cnjum atton .ith....st%...) .elevat
eBcalat....enus1e...inclusin:tY.foal ligesu
(k) Escapc lighting & Exit
signage
Escabeughtimg ..Hte..a...enegency.
ingtund,...Muonake.. ece.u . d .
en4ue...9te..eyacUa i.on.... dasiag emengenie
Hheae ugntsjfhically.. acttvate..automnaticaty.
.He...malm.. peOCEA... #uby..file. uohem
exit. sinagei Exit.sign 481e. Misal...iandleatrs
hat...mak. the..Locaton ..
energeoncy..eit
.im.
becery.
(1) Tvpes of construction
designed..4. beeasily
.eVen..im... lou. vi9i.bilLity..Coaitiong:
.Conotvatian...CAm.. be...Categrifed..into.gevesal
-ets.... besed. 210.. he.... pus«osc .ml...
tte.... 9NAteEA
Resident
Commey. cial. .Construdian..
Conitu.cíen.
ionduustial...engtruia...
ingtitutional. Const.Cti cn
imtara tructte.....Gomstoucicn.
Mi)......t .cib'f....Corstcti'an
STRUCTURAL FIRE PROTECTION I'age 22 of 22
Roll No. JT1. Go