Prepositions

Prepositions
Class - 1
By - Hemendar Goswami
Prepositions
1. A word that relates the position of a word to another word.
2. A word that connects Noun and Pronoun.
a. At / b. In
1. He works ______ night.
2. He never goes out _____ night.
3. Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.

a. At
b. In
He works ______ night.
He never goes out _____ night.
Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.
I met him yesterday _____ the night.

At – Common night.
In – Specific night.
He works ______ night.
He never goes out _____ night.
Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.
I met him yesterday _____ the night.

into
Into
1. Motion
He is ____ the room.
He is going ____ the room.
He jumped ____ the room.
He entered ____ the room.

Into
2. Non – Physical action.
Enter + into –
Agreement/argument/discussion/conflict
India, Pakistan and China entered ____ a nuclear agreement.
I don’t like to involve ______ conflict of other people.

Into
Our many rishis translated a/ may Vedas in Hindi so that b/ a common

man can easily understand them c/ N.E d/
Preposition
Into
3. Translation
He wrote this book ____ Hindi.
He translated this book ____ Hindi.

Preposition
Into
4. Change in personality
After drinking he turns ____ a devil.
After three month training he turned ____ a different person.
His success turned him _____ an egoist.

Preposition
Into
5. Look into / See into
The inspector will go on the spot and ____ into the matter going on.
The manager asked his secretory to ____ into the matter occurred last week in the office.
Preposition
5. Look into / See into
Phrase
See into – to keep an eye

Look into – to investigate
The inspector will go on the spot and ___________ the matter, going on.
The manager will ___________ the incident occurred last week in the office.
Preposition
5. Eat into
Phrase
Eat into – to consume gradually
Rust ate _____ old swords and armor.
The cost of these house repairs is eating ______ my savings.

Preposition
Preposition of place
At / In
Preposition
In = world, continent, country, state, metro city, district , village.
At / In
He lives _____ Mathura.
Mohit lives ____ Mathura _____ U.P.
Mohit lives ____ Mathura , U.P.

Preposition
At / In
He lives in Mathura.
Mohit lives ____ Mathura ___ U.P.
Mohit lives ____ Mathura , U.P
Mohit lives ____ Mathura____ U.P______ India _____Asia.

Preposition
At / In ( For ( Only )Village )
He lives ____ the Village.
He lives ____ Peepli village.

Prepositions
Class - 2
Preposition
Preposition of Time
At / In / on
Preposition
According to Time
At / In / On
We will meet ____ 10 a.m.
He joined this company _____ July.
I bought this car ____ 1st July.

Preposition
According to Time
At = Point of time. ( Dawn, dusk , noon…ect. )

In = Period of time ( evening, morning, month, year, season, age…etc. )
On = Specific day ( Day, date, occasion …etc. )
We will meet ____ 10 a.m.
He joined this company _____ July.
I bought this car ____ 1st July.

Preposition
Between / in between / Among

Preposition
A. Between
B. Among
Rohit and Raveena distributed mangoes ___________ them.
There is a cricket tournament ________ Indian, Australia and New Zealand.
Mention the difference ___________ solid, liquid and gas.
There is one foot distance _________ all the students standing in the queue.
There is two minute distance ________ all the metro stations in Delhi.
Preposition
A. Between = 2 at a time.
B. Among = More than 2 at a time.
Rohit and Raveena distributed mangoes ___________ them.
There is a cricket tournament ________ Indian, Australia and New Zealand.
Mention the difference ___________ solid, liquid and gas.
There is one foot distance _________ all the students standing in the queue.
There is two minute distance ________ all the metro stations in Delhi.
Between
A. The umpire spoke to the batsman between each ball.
B. The umpire spoke to the batsman between the balls.
C. He goes for water between each class.
D. He takes a break of 5 minutes between each lecture.

a. Between + P. C. N
b. Between + each/every + S.N + and the next.
A. The umpire spoke to the batsman between each ball.
B. The umpire spoke to the batsman between the balls.
C. He goes for water between each class.
D. He takes a break of 5 minutes between each lecture.
E. The is a healthy relationship between each staff member and the next.
F. There is trust between every girl and the next.

Between / in between
A. Between
B. in between
1. He received 3 messages _______ the meeting.
2. He took his lunch _______ the meetings.
3. He is not allowed to go out of the class_____ the class.
4. I will not disturb him _____ the yoga session.
5. They will come to take your interview _______ the lectures.

A. Between – 2 at a time
B. in between – during
1. He received 3 messages _______ the meeting.
2. He took his lunch _______ the meetings.
3. He is not allowed to go out of the class_____ the class.
4. I will not disturb him _____ the yoga session.
5. They will come to take your interview _______ the lectures.

Among / Amongst
Amid /Amidist
1. Among / 2. Amongst / 3. Amid / 4. Amidist
A. Her honesty can not survive _______ their dishonesty.
B. Rohit divided the fund ________ eight members.
C. He is favorite ________ the students of 1500 in his school.
D. I can not choose ________ our 10 friends who is the best.
E. There is misunderstanding among/amongst our five brothers.
F. There is no trust among/amongst the players of the football team.
G. I found a watch _______ wreckage of the store room.
H. There is uniqueness _________integrity of Swami Vivekananda. c.

1.Among + P.C.N = initial consonant sound 3.Amid + U.N/S.C.N = initial consonant sound
2.Amongst + P.C.N = initial vowel sound 4.Amidist + U.N/S.C.N = initial vowel sound
A. Her honesty can not survive _______ their dishonesty.
B. Rohit divided the fund ________ eight members.
C. He is favorite ________ the students of 1500 in his school.
D. I can not choose ________ our 10 friends who is the best.

1.Among + P.C.N = initial consonant sound 3.Amid + U.N/S.C.N = initial consonant sound
2.Amongst + P.C.N = initial vowel sound 4.Amidist + U.N/S.C.N = initial vowel sound
E. There is misunderstanding among/amongst our five brothers.
F. There is no trust among/amongst the players of the football team.
G. I found a watch _______ wreckage of the store room.
H. There is uniqueness _________integrity of Swami Vivekananda.

Prepositions
Class - 3
Manoj has ten children to a/ take care but he has nothing b/
besides his salary to manage c/ No error d/.

Beside / Besides
a. Beside
b. Besides
1. He is a singer _________ a teacher.
2. She lives _________ a bollywood star.
3. I have many friends __________ you.
4. I have no friends __________ you.
5. _____ Mohan there are many students who can answer this question.
6. _____ Mohan there are no students who can answer this question.
a. Beside – by the side
b. Besides – ( + ) in addition to
c. Except – ( - )
I have many friends __________ you.
I have no friends __________ you.
_____ Mohan there are many students who can answer this question.
_____ Mohan there are no students who can answer this question.
Manoj has ten children to a/ take care but he has nothing b/ besides his salary to
manage c/ No error d/.
Instead of / In spite of
a. Instead of
b. In spite of
1. She did not return my money __________ my request.
2. Raghu took my car ___________ his scooter.
3. __________ bad health, he kept working.
4. __________ Mahesh the captain selected Prashant.

a. Instead of – substitution/in place of
b. In spite of – contradiction
1. She did not return my money __________ my request.
2. Raghu took my car ___________ his scooter.
3. __________ bad health, he kept working.
4. __________ Mahesh the captain selected Prashant.

To / Towards
A. To
B. Towards
1. Rohan is going _________ school for my classes.
2. Mohit was going _________ the school to buy some milk.
3. Reena will be going _________ railway station to receive my friend.
4. I am going _________ the railway station to buy some crackers.

A. To – Purpose according to the place
B. Towards – in the direction ( Purpose different from the place )
1. Rohan is going _________ school for my classes.
2. Mohit was going _________ the school to buy some milk.
3. Reena will be going _________ railway station to receive my friend.
4. I am going _________ the railway station to buy some crackers.

Made of / Made from
A. Made of
B. Made from
1. This ring is made _____ gold.
2. This table is made _____ wood.
3. Curd is made ______ milk.
4. This chair is made ______plastic.
5. Ice is made ____ water.
6. This salad is made ______ different vegetables.
7. The board is ___________ all the Presidents Of the world.

a. Made of – physical change
b. Made from – Physical + chemical change / input more than 1 and out put 1.
1. This ring is made _____ gold.
2. This table is made _____ wood.
3. Curd is made ______ milk.
4. This chair is made ______plastic.
5. Ice is made ____ water.
6. This salad is made ______ different vegetables.
7. The board is ___________ all the Presidents Of the world.

Along / Along with
A. Along
B. Along with
1. He is running ________ the road.
2. Ravi ________ his friends is going for a movie.
3. He can feel very soft grass under his feet while walking _______ the river.
4. Mohit is walking ______________ Ravi _____________ the river side.
5. The authority asked the applicants to bring photographs ________________

their documents.
A. Along = parallel to something
B. Along with = in the company of / attached
1. He is running ________ the road.
2. Ravi ________ his friends is going for a movie.
4. Mohit is walking ______________ Ravi _____________ the river side.
5. The authority asked the applicants to bring photographs ________________

their documents.
Off / From
A. Off =
B. From =
1. The leaves are falling ______ the tree.
2. He jumped ____ the ground when he saw a snake.
3. The boy fell ____ his bike and got injured.
4. The performer jumped ____ the building.
5. The passenger deboarded _____ the train.

A. Off – Sudden / Accidental ( Separation ) Boarded -
B. From – Planned / Expected ( Separation ) Deboarded -
1. The leaves are falling ______ the tree with the blow of
wind.
2. He jumped ____ the ground when he saw a snake.
3. The boy fell ____ his bike and got injured.
4. The performer jumped ____ the building.
5. The passenger deboarded _____ the train.

Die of / Die from
A. Die of
B. Die from
1. Die ____ cholera.
2. Die ____ heart attack.
3. Die _____ plague.
4. Die ____ accident.

A. Die of = disease
B. Die from = any other reason
1. Die ____ cholera.
2. Die ____ heart attack .
3. Die _____ plague.
4. Die ____ accident.

With
With
association / instrument (C.N) / physical character / manner of action
1. He works ________ Mahesh.
2. She is going for a movie ______ her friends.

With
1. He wrote this letter ____ red pen.
2. He wrote this letter ____ red ink.
3. He painted the wall _____ blue colour.
4. He killed the snake ______ a stick.

The girl in a/ long hair is selected b/ for a
modelling assignment c/ N.E D/.

With
1. The girl _____ blue eyes is new in the class.
2. The girl _____ long hair is selected for modelling.
3. The boy ____ dusky complexion is Suresh.
4. The girl in a/ long hair is selected b/ for a modelling assignment c/ N.E

D/.
Prepositions
Class - 4
1. He jumped in / with joy.
2. He answered all the questions in / with patience.
3. He faced his enemies in / with courage.

With
1. He jumped ____ joy.
2. He answered all the questions __________ patience.
3. He faced his enemies _______ courage.

Along / Across
A. Along =
B. Across =
1. He is walking _____ the highway.
2. Tress are planted ______ the highway.
3. Tress are planted ______ both sides the highway.
4. Security guards are standing______ both sides of the bridge.
6. I can see a very few people standing _________ the river trying to come this side.
A. Along = Parallel to something / someone.
B. Across = on the other side / both side / from one side to another.
1. On the other side – there are people sitting across the road.
2. From one side to the other – Manju came across the road to meet me.
3. On both side – Public is standing across the road to see Prime minister’s convoy.
1. He is walking _____ the highway.
2. Tress are planted ______ the highway.
3. Tress are planted ______ both sides the highway.
4. Security guards are standing______ both sides of the bridge.

A. Along = Parallel to something / someone.
B. Across = on the other side / both side / from one side to another
1. On the other side – there are people sitting across the road.
2. From one side to the other – Manju came across the road to meet me.
3. On both side – Public is standing across the road to see Prime minister’s convoy.
6. I can see a very few people standing _________ the river trying to come this side.
1. Water comes here through /from /by the pipelines.
2. He saw everything very clearly through /by /from the window.
3. I got this information through /from /by Mohan.
4. Everyone came to know about the blast through /by /from this news channel.
5. They passed through /from /by the dense forest late night.
Through – source ( person / place / object / medium )
A. Water comes here through /from / by the pipelines.
B. He saw everything very clearly through /by /from the window.
C. I got this information through /from /by Mohan.
D. Everyone came to know about the blast through /by /from this news channel.
E. They passed through /from /by the dense forest late night.
Beneath / Underneath
A. Beneath =
B. Underneath =
1. I have seen some caves _______ the mountain.
2. My village is _______ the mountain.
3. Mohan can see Rahul from the roof , standing ________ my building.
Preposition
Fillers / Error Spotting
Prepositions Fillers/Fill in the blanks
1. She will have to atone ____ her mistakes.
a. to
b. For
c. With
d. by
1. She will have to atone ____ her mistakes.

to, for, with, by
✔ ( pay / make up / compensate + for)

2. You should comply ____ the rules.
a. with
b. By
c. For
d. to
2. You should comply ____ the rules.

with, by, for, to
✔ You should comply with the rules.
( abide / go + by , adhere / stick + to)
Comply = to follow / to accord, agree, adept

3. He is disgrace ____ his family.
a. To b. For c. With d. by
4. Due to fog everything is blur ____ the driver on the

road.
a. To b. For c. With d. by
3. He is disgrace ____ his family.

to, for, with, by
4. Due to fog everything is blur ____ the driver on the

road.
to, for, with, by
✔ To, for, with, by (insult / blur + to)

5. Ravi is vulnerable ___ cold.
a. By b. With c. To d. From
6. My daughter can’t go out in heavy wind as

she is prone ______ dust.
5. Ravi is vulnerable ___ cold.

By, with, to, from
6. My daughter can’t go out in heavy wind as she is

prone ______ dust.
(prone / sensitive / suspectable + to)

7. We are accountable ___ the team leader for our

work on this project.
a. For b. to c. with d. by
8. I am not accountable ___ his misdeeds.

a. To
b. With
c. for
d. by
7. We are accountable ___ the team leader for our

work on this project.
for, to, with, by
8. I am not accountable ___ his misdeeds.

to, with , for, by
Accountable + to + person
Accountable + for + things / action
9. I have sympathy ___ the poor.

a. With b. by c. for d. at
10. She sympathies ___ the poor.
a. With b. by c. for d. at
9. I have sympathy ___ the poor.

with, by, for, at
10. She sympathies ___ the poor.
with, by, for, at
Sympathy ( Noun ) For

Sympathies( Verb ) with
11. She is fond ___ books.

a. On b. in c. for d. with e. of
12. She has fondness ___ books.

a. On b. in c. for d. with e. of
11. he is fond ___ books.

On, in, for, with, of
12. She has fondness ___ books.

On, in, for, with, of
fond (adj) of
fondness(noun) for
13. Rain is accompanied ___ thunder.

a. By b. with c. from d. to e. by
14. She is accompanied ___ her friend.

a. By b. with c. from d. to e. by
13. Rain is accompanied ___ thunder.

By, with, from, to, by
14. She is accompanied ___ her friend.

By, with, from, to, by
with ( non living )

accompanied by ( person )
Prepositions
Class - 5
15. Corruption is standing hindrance ___ nation’s

development.
a. to b. in c. at d. from
16. I hindered her ____ doing this work.

a. to b. in c. at d. from
15. Corruption is standing hindrance ___

nation’s development.
to, in, at, from
16. I hindered her ____ doing this work.

to, in, at, from
Hindrance (Noun) + to = ( Obstacle )

Hindered (verb) + from
17. She has affection ___ her friend.

18. She is affectionate ___ her friend.
19. She showed affection ____ her friend.
a. For
b. To
c. Towards
d. With
e. at
17. She has affection ___ her friend. For

18. She is affectionate ___ her friend. to
19. She showed affection ____ her friend. towards
for, to, towards, with, at
Affection (noun) for

Affectionate (adj.) to
(Verb) + affection (noun) towards
Error
20. None than Mohit a/ told me the truth about the b/
incident occurred in the office in my absence c/
N.E D/.
21. None ___ the brave deserve the fair.
a. of
b. but
c. with
d. by
21. None ___ the brave deserve the fair.
of, but, with, by
20. None than Mohit a/ told me the truth about the
b/ incident occurred in the office in my absence c/
N.E D/.
22. Don’t let her hinder you ___ writing a e-mail.
a. From
b. to
c. For
d. by
22. Don’t let her hinder you ___ writing a e-mail.

from, to, for, by
(stop / debar + from)
( hinder – verb + from , hindrance - noun + to)

23. Mohit tied the dog ___ the tree.

a. To b. with c. by d. for
24. Mohit tied the dog _____a rope to the tree.

a. to b. with c. by d. for
23. Mohit tied the dog ___ the tree.

to, with, by, for
24. Mohit tied the dog _____a rope to the tree.

to, with , by , for
Tied to + Object
With + Help of
25. Regular exercise is conducive ___ health.
a. For
b. To
c. Of
d. by
25. Regular exercise is conducive ___ health.

for, to, of, by
{Conducive/equivalent/beneficial/lucrative/tantamount + to}
26. Her sister went ___ abroad last year.
a. For
b. To
c. In
d. N.P
26. Her sister went ___ abroad last year.

for, to, in, N.P
Her sister went (to) abroad last year.

for, to, in, N.P
27. She takes pride ___ her beauty.
a. In b. on c. for d. by e. of
28. She is proud ___ her beauty.
a. In b. on c. for d. by e. of
27. She takes pride ___ her beauty.

in, on, for, by, of
28. She is proud ___ her beauty.

in, on, for, by, of
(Pride (noun) + in )
She is (proud - adj ) + of )
She is prided (verb) + in her beauty.
29. Radhika was musing ______ memories of the past.
a. Over b. about c. for d. from

29. Radhika was musing ______ memories of the past.
a. Over b. about c. for d. from
Muse + over / on = deep thinking
Mull + over = deep thinking
Ponder + over = deep thinking
Meditate + on = Meditation
30. She is indifferent ______ praise and blame.
a. In b. to c. for d. about
30. She is indifferent ______ praise and blame.
a. In b. to c. for d. about
Apathetic / indifferent ( उदासीन ) + to

31. We all are very indignant _______ the injustice done to

him.
a. For b. of c. to d. at
31. We all are very indignant _______ the injustice done to

him.
a. For b. of c. to d. at
Indignant / vex / irritate + with ( Person )
Indignant / vex / irritate + at ( thing / incident )

32. Today students should be reconciled ______ the way

things are changing.
a. with b. for c. to d. at
32. Today students should be reconciled ______ the way

things are changing.
a. with b. for c. to d. at
Reconcile + to = agree / accept
Reconcile + with = to make peace / Patch up

33. It took the child a long time to recover _______ the shock.
a. Under b. From c. By d. About

33. It took the child a long time to recover _______ the shock.
a. Under b. From c. By d. About
Relief / recover + from

34. I complimented him ______ his success in the examination .
a. At b. on c. about d. for
35. Man is complement _____ woman.
a. At b. on c. about d. to
34. I complimented him ______ his success in the examination .
a. At b. on c. about d. for
35. Man is complement _____ woman.

a. At b. on c. about d. to
Compliment ( Praise ) / Congratulate + On
Complement ( परू क ) + to
Preposition
Spotting Error
Preposition Error
Prepositions error
1. She is blind to her one eye.
2. She is blind with her mistakes.

Prepositions error
1. She is blind to her one eye.
2. She is blind with her mistakes.
She is blind to / in her one eye. In physical

She is blind to / with her mistakes. To ignore
Prepositions error
3. What is time in your watch?

Prepositions error
3. What is time in your watch.
What is time in / by your watch. By ✔

Prepositions error
4. She is accused with murder.

Prepositions error
4. She is accused with murder.
She is accused with /of murder. Of ✔

Prepositions error
5. Mohit is guilty with theft.

Prepositions error
5. Mohit is guilty with theft.
Mohit is guilty with / of theft. Of ✔

Prepositions error
6. Roshan is charged of murder.
Prepositions error
6. Roshan is charged of murder.
Roshan is charged of / with murder. With ✔

Prepositions error
7. She wants to get rid from her neighbor.
Prepositions error
7. She wants to get rid from her neighbor.
She wants to get rid from/of her neighbor. Rid of ✔ / ward off ✔
Prepositions error
8. She wrote a letter with black ink.
9. She wrote a letter in black pen.

Prepositions error
8. She wrote a letter with black ink.
9. She wrote a letter in black pen.
She wrote a letter with/in black ink. In ✔ uncountable noun.
She wrote a letter in/with black pen. With ✔ countable noun.

Prepositions error
10. Prashant ordered for two cups of tea.
11. Prashant gave an order for two cups of tea.

Prepositions error
10. Prashant ordered for two cups of tea.
11. Prashant gave an order for two cups of tea.
Prashant ordered for two cups of tea. For×

Order – (verb) No preposition
Prashant gave an order for two cups of tea.
Order – (noun) For ✔
Prepositions error
12. They will discuss about the current situation.
13. Please describe about the problem.

Prepositions error
12. They will discuss about the current situation.
13. Please describe about the problem.
They will discuss about the current situation. About ×

Please describe about the problem. About ×
Prepositions error
14. Everyone can see into your tricks.
Prepositions error
14. Everyone can see into your tricks.
Everyone can see into / through your tricks. Through ✔

Prepositions error
15. The poor are always deprived from their rights.
Prepositions error
15. The poor are always deprived from their rights.
The poor are always deprived from/of their rights. From/ of ✔

Prepositions error
16. Manish was sitting under the shadow of the tree.
17. Manish was sitting In the tree.

Prepositions error
16. Manish was sitting under the shadow of the tree.
17. Manish was sitting In the tree.
In the shadow ✔
Under the tree ✔
Prepositions error
18. She inquired of me.
19. She inquired of him.

Prepositions error
18. She inquired of me.
19. She inquired of him.
She inquired of/from me.

From (personal)✔
She inquired of him.

Of (about someone else) ✔
Prepositions error
20. Ravi resembles to his parents.

Prepositions error
20. Ravi resembles to his parents.
Resembles + No Preposition
Onto / Upon / on
Active & Passive Voice
Class -1
ACTIVE – PASSIVE
Active – Doer(sub) is more important.
Passive – Work done is more important than the doer.
Note – Change in structure but meaning does not change.

Subjecti Objective A.V – sub + h.v + m.v + obj.
ve case case
I Me P.V – Sub. + (changed) h.v + v3 + by + agent.
We Us
You You
He Him
She Her
It It
They Them
Tenses
Present indefinite
Structure – P.V = Sub + is/are/am + v3 + by + agent.
Example –
Mohit sings a song.
Rohit surprises him.

Tenses
Present indefinite
Structure – P.V = Sub + is/are/am + v3 + by + agent.
Prof. Sharma loves and teaches the students properly.
They do not speak the truth.

Present continuous
Structure – P.V = Sub + is/are/am + being + v3 + by + agent.
Example –
Roshan is writing a book.
The doctors are preparing a vaccine.
Mohan is reading Gulliver's travels.
She is not replying my e-mails.

Present perfect
Structure –P.V = Sub + has/have + been + v3 + by + agent.

Example –
Mohit has submitted the documents.
The government has imposed heavy tax.
He has not filled the form properly.

Present perfect continuous
Structure –
P.V = Sub + has/have + { been + being ( not possible ) + v3 + by + agent.
Past indefinite
Structure – P.V = Sub + was/were + v3 + by + agent.

Example –
I identified the culprit.
He did not answered my question.
She wrote a letter.

Past continuous
Structure – P. V = Sub + was/ were + being + v3 + by + agent.

Example –
Raju was writing a book.
Meena was not replying my e-mails
Raju was repairing the T.V
They were not helping me.

Class -2
Past perfect
Structure – P. V = Sub + had been + v3 + by + agent.

Example –
Mohan had donated all the money.
She had not spoken the truth.

Present perfect continuous
Structure –
P.V = Sub + had + { been + being ( not possible ) } + v3 + by + agent.
Future indefinite
Structure - P.V - Sub + will/shall + be + v3 + by + agent

Example :-
Raju will solve the questions.
He will not call you.
They will fool you.

Future continuous
A.V – sub + will/shall + be + v4
P.V – sub + will/shall + be + being ❌ v3
He will be writing a book.
A book will be being written by him. ❌

Future perfect
Structure - P.V = Sub + will/shall + have + been + v3 + by + agent

Example -
He will have closed the shop.
The police will have arrested the thief.
Mohit will have completed his projected.

Interrogative sentences
Present indefinite
P.V = is/are/am + sub + v3 + by + agent?
Does he need a pen?
Do you like the rooms?

Present continuous
P.V = is/are/am + sub + being + v3 + by + agent?
Is he writing a book?
Are they ploughing the field?
Am I catching the thief?
Is he not replying your messages?

Present perfect
P.V = has/have + sub + been + v3 + by + agent?
Have they played the football match?
Have you painted the wall?
Has she not submitted the form?

Past interrogative
Past indefinite
P.V = was/were + sub + v3 + by + agent?
Did she help you?
Did she not call them?
Did you buy a new bike?

Class - 3
Past continuous
P.V = was/were + sub + being + v3 + by + agent?
Were they playing chess?
Was she not washing her clothes?
Were you serving your parents?

Past perfect
P.V = had + sub + been + v3 + by + agent?
Had you cheated Deepak?
Had he not completed the task?

Future interrogative
Future indefinite
P.V = will/shall + sub + be + v3 + by + agent?
Will you call him?
Will they not speak the truth?
Will Ravi help Meena?

Future perfect
P.V = will/shall + sub + been + v3 + by + agent?
Will she have written a thesis?
Will Sunita have not prepared a new dish?
Will they have built the bridge?

Wh + Family interrogative
wh + family interrogative
Q.W + H.V + sub + M.V + obj?
Q.W + H.V + sub + V3 + pre + agent?
Example -
Where did he hide the money?
How did he solve the questions?

☑ wh + family interrogative
Example-
Why had they scolded the stranger?
when did they break the window?

Example -
When do they send the parcel?
When will you return my money?

Example -
Where did she put the things?
Why have you written this letter?

Uses of Who
Who killed the poor?
By whom was the poor man killed?
Who helped you in difficulty?
Who has deceived you?
Who will help me?
Who wrote the Ramayana?

Class - 4
Who killed the poor?
By whom was the poor man killed?
Who will help me?
Who wrote the Ramayana?

Modal Auxiliary
☑Modal Auxiliary
A.V – sub + mod. + v1 + obj.
P.V - Sub + mod. + be + v3 + by + agent.
Raju can answer all the questions.

Modal Auxiliary
A.V = sub + mod. + v1 + obj.
P.V = sub + mod. + be + v3 + by + agent.
He can not handle the situation.
She must speak the truth.
They might call you.
They may win the match.
I must help the poor.
Everyone could kill the criminal.

Interrogative Modals
A.V – Mod. + sub + v + obj?
P.V – Mod. + sub + be + v3 + by + agent?
Can I help you?

Can you be helped by me.
Can she control the situation?
May he cross the river?
Would you repair the bike?

A.V – Mod. + sub + v + obj?
P.V – Mod. + sub + be + v3 + by + agent?
Must we end the war?

Must the war be ended by us?
Can you answer this question?
Will he break this stick?
Would she control the situation?

Imperative sentences
☑ Imperative sentences
Order / Command
Structure – Let + obj + be + v3.
Example -
Shut the door.
Let the door be shut down.
Switch on the light.
Open the window.
Bring a bottle of water.
Inform the police

☑ Imperative sentences
Order / Command
Structure – Let + obj + be + v3.
Example –
Don’t insult the poor.

Let the poor not be insulted.
Do not pluck the flowers.
Turn her out.

Suggestion
Suggestion
Structure – Sub + should be + v3.
Example –
Take the responsibility.

The responsibility should be taken.
Help the helpless.
Love your country.

Suggestion
Structure – Sub + should be + v3.
Example -
Don’t insult the poor.
Respect your elders.
End the war.
Keep the promise.

Request
Request
Structure – You are requested to + V1
Example -
Please open the door.
Please bring a glass of water.
Please help me.

Intransitive Please sit down.
Example - Sit down.

March ahead.
Kindly go.
Don’t smoke.
Go home now.
Please give me a book.
Take your seat please.

Intransitive
Structure – you are + requested/ warned/ commanded/ Prohibited/ advised/
ordered + to / not to + v1.
Example -
1. March ahead.
you are commanded to March ahead.
2. Kindly go.
you are requested to go.
3. Don’t smoke.
you are warned not to smoke.
you are prohibited (without not) to smoke.
Intransitive
Structure – you are + requested/ warned/ commanded/ Prohibited/ advised/
ordered + to / not to + v1.
Example -
4. Go home now.
5. Please give me a book.
6. Take your seat please.
7. Please sit down.
8. Sit down.
Let
A.V – Let + obj1 + V1 + obj2.
P.V – Let + obj2 + be + V3
Example-
A.V - Let us solve the question.
P.V - Let the question be solved.
Let him take the risk.

Let
A.V – Let + obj1 + V1 + obj2.
P.V – Let + obj2 + be + V3
Example-
Let her sing a song.
Let us discuss the matter.
Let me do this work.

Class - 5
Let + suggestion
Let + suggestion
Example –
A.V – Let us work together.
Let us sing.
Let us work together.
Let us was a movie.

Let + suggestion
A.V – Let + sub. + V1.
P.V – It is suggested + that + sub + should + V1.
Example -
A.V - Let us work together.
P.V - It is suggested that we should work together.
Let us sing.
Let us go for a tour.
Let us watch a movie.

1. I am to write a book.
2. He is to read The Ramayana.

A.V - Sub + is/are/am/was/were/has/have/had + to V1 + obj.
P.V – obj. + + is/are/am/was/were/has/have/had + to be + V3 + By + agent.
Example -
A.V - I am to write a book.
P.V – A book is to be written by me.
He is to read The Ramayana.

A.V - Sub + is/are/am/was/were/has/have/had + to V1 + obj.
P.V – obj. + + is/are/am/was/were/has/have/had + to be + V3 + By + agent.
Example -
My husband was to buy a car.
I have to do it.
She had to repair a T.V.

It is time to learn computers.
It is time to shut the door.
It is time to prepare for the examination.
It is time to do our homework.
It is time to play the music.

A.V – It + H.V + noun + to + V1 + obj.
P.V – it + H.V + for + obj. + to be + V3.

Example –
A.V – It is time to learn computers.
P.V – It is time for computers to be learned.
It is time to shut the door.
It is time to prepare for the examination.
It is time to do our homework.
It is time to play the music.

Practice
What amused you?
(a) What you are made to amuse by?
(b) By what are you being amused?
(c) By what were you amused?
(d) By what have you been amused?
What amused you?
(a) What you are made to amuse by?
(b) By what are you being amused?
(c) By what were you amused?
(d) By what have you been amused?
Smoke and flames engulfed the area and made rescue
operations difficult.
(a) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames and make
rescue operations difficult.
(b) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames making rescue
(c) The area has been engulfed in smoke and flames and made
(d) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames and rescue
operations were made difficult.
Smoke and flames engulfed the area and made rescue
(a) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames and make
(b) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames and made
(c) The area has been engulfed in smoke and flames and made
(d) The area was engulfed in smoke and flames and rescue
operations were made difficult.
He asked me to finish the work in time.
(a) I was asked that I should finish the work in time.

(b) He asked me that I should finish the work in time.
(c) I was asked to finish the work in time.
(d) I was asked to finished the work in time by him.
He asked me to finish the work in time.
(a) I was asked that I should finish the work in time.

(b) He asked me that I should finish the work in time.
(c) I was asked to finish the work in time.
(d) I was asked to finished the work in time by him.
Quinine tastes bitter.
(a) Quinine is bitter when it is tasted.

(b) Quinine is bitter tested.
(c) The taste of quinine is bitter.
(d) Quinine is tasted bitter.
Quinine tastes bitter.
(a) Quinine is bitter when it is tasted.

(b) Quinine is bitter tested.
(c) The taste of quinine is bitter.
(d) Quinine is tasted bitter.
The vintage cars hold a special place in the hearts of their owners.
(a) A special place in the hearts of the vintage car owners is held by
them.
(b) A special place was held by the vintage cars in the hearts of their
owners.
(c) A special place is held by the vintage cars in the hearts of their
owners.
(d) A special place is being held by the vintage cars in the hearts of
their owners.
The vintage cars hold a special place in the hearts of their owners.
(a) A special place in the hearts of the vintage car owners is held by
them.
(b) A special place was held by the vintage cars in the hearts of their
owners.
(c) A special place is held by the vintage cars in the hearts of their
owners.
(d) A special place is being held by the vintage cars in the hearts of
their owners.
The accountant took the cheque from the customer.
(a) The cheque is taken from the customer by the accountant.

(b) The cheque was taken from the customer by the accountant.
(c) The customer was taken the cheque by the accountant.
(d) The cheque had been taken from the customer by the
accountant.
The accountant took the cheque from the customer.
(a) The cheque is taken from the customer by the accountant.

(b) The cheque was taken from the customer by the accountant.
(c) The customer was taken the cheque by the accountant.
(d) The cheque had been taken from the customer by the
accountant.
The gatekeeper refused him admittance.
(a) He was refused admittance by the gatekeeper.

(b) Admittance is refused to him by the gatekeeper.
(c) Admittance was refused by the gatekeeper .
(d) Admittance is refused him by the gatekeeper.
The gatekeeper refused him admittance.
(a) He was refused admittance by the gatekeeper.

(b) Admittance is refused to him by the gatekeeper.
(c) Admittance was refused by the gatekeeper .
(d) Admittance is refused him by the gatekeeper.
Sohan was interviewing the political leaders.
(a) The political leaders were being interviewed by Sohan.

(b) The political leader was being interviewed by Sohan.
(c) The political leaders are being interviewed by Sohan.
(d) The political leaders is being interviewed by Sohan.
Sohan was interviewing the political leaders.
(a) The political leaders were being interviewed by Sohan.

(b) The political leader was being interviewed by Sohan.
(c) The political leaders are being interviewed by Sohan.
(d) The political leaders is being interviewed by Sohan.
Shut the door and leave.
(a) Let the door be shut and you are ordered to leave.
(b) Let the door be shutted and you are ordered to leave.
(c) Let the door be shut and you be left.
(d) Let be the door shut and you are ordered to leave.
Shut the door and leave.
(a) Let the door be shut and you are ordered to leave.
(b) Let the door be shutted and you are ordered to leave.
(c) Let the door be shut and you be left.
(d) Let be the door shut and you are ordered to leave.
Who knows you?
(a) By whom are you known?

(b) Whom are you known by?
(c) To whom are you known?
(d) Who are you known?
Who knows you?
(a) By whom are you known?

(b) Whom are you known by?
(c) To whom are you known?
(d) Who are you known?
We are taught English here.
(a) A teacher teaches us English here.

(b) English is taught here.
(c) A lady teaches us English here.
(d) You teach us English here.
We are taught English here.
(a) A teacher teaches us English here.

(b) English is taught here.
(c) A lady teaches us English here.
(d) You teach us English here.
The news surprised us.
(a) We were surprised at the news.

(b) We were surprised by the news.
(c) We were surprised with the news.
(d) We were surprised on the news.
The news surprised us.
(a) We were surprised at the news.

(b) We were surprised by the news.
(c) We were surprised with the news.
(d) We were surprised on the news.
Spain expected to win the world cup.
(a) The world cup was expected to be won by Spain.

(b) It was expected by Spain to win the World Cup.
(c) To win the World Cup has been expected by Spain.
(d) Spain expected that the World Cup be won by it.
Spain expected to win the world cup.
(a) The world cup was expected to be won by Spain.

(b) It was expected by Spain to win the World Cup.
(c) To win the World Cup has been expected by Spain.
(d) Spain expected that the World Cup be won by it.
After taking her to the hospital, I dropped her at her place.
(a) After being taken to the hospital, she was dropped at her place by
me.
(b) After been taken to the hospital, she was dropped at her place by
me.
(c) After being taken she was sent to hospital and dropped at her place
by me.
(d) After being taken to the hospital, she was dropped on her place by
me.
After taking her to the hospital, I dropped her at her place.
(a) After being taken to the hospital, she was dropped at her place by
me.
(b) After been taken to the hospital, she was dropped at her place by
me.
(c) After being taken she was sent to hospital and dropped at her place
by me.
(d) After being taken to the hospital, she was dropped on her place by
me.
Have this lock broken.
(a) Break this lock.

(b) Get someone to break this lock.
(c) Let this lock be broken.
(d) Have broken this lock be.
Have this lock broken.
(a) Break this lock.

(b) Get someone to break this lock.
(c) Let this lock be broken.
(d) Have broken this lock be.
Think before you speak.
(a) Let thinking be done before you speak.

(b) Let speaking be not done before you think.
(c) You are advised to think before you speak.
(d) You are requested to think before you speak.
Think before you speak.
(a) Let thinking be done before you speak.

(b) Let speaking be not done before you think.
(c) You are advised to think before you speak.
(d) You are requested to think before you speak.
The case is being investigated by the police alongwith the CBI.
(a) The police alongwith the CBI are investigating the case.
(b) The police alongwith the CBI is investigating the case.
(c) The police alongwith the CBI was investigating the case.
(d) The police alongwith the CBI were investigating the case.
The case is being investigated by the police alongwith the CBI.
(a) The police alongwith the CBI are investigating the case.
(b) The police alongwith the CBI is investigating the case.
(c) The police alongwith the CBI was investigating the case.
(d) The police alongwith the CBI were investigating the case.
He doesn’t like people to call him cheat.
(a) He doesn’t like to be called a cheat.

(b) He doesn’t like to be call is a cheat.
(c) He doesn’t like anyone to call him cheat.
(d) To call cheat is not liked by him.
He doesn’t like people to call him cheat.
(a) He doesn’t like to be called a cheat.

(b) He doesn’t like to be call is a cheat.
(c) He doesn’t like anyone to call him cheat.
(d) To call cheat is not liked by him.
You must hit the nail on the head.
(a) The nail must hit on the head.

(b) The nail must be hit on the head.
(c) The nail has to be hit on the head.
(d) The nail on the head must be hit.
You must hit the nail on the head.
(a) The nail must hit on the head.

(b) The nail must be hit on the head.
(c) The nail has to be hit on the head.
(d) The nail on the head must be hit.
Those mangoes smell sweet.
(a) Those mangoes are sweet when they are smell.

(b) Those mangoes are sweet when they are smelt
(c) Those mangoes were sweet when those are smelt.
(d) Sweet are smelt by those mangoes.
Those mangoes smell sweet.
(a) Those mangoes are sweet when they are smell.

(b) Those mangoes are sweet when they are smelt
(c) Those mangoes were sweet when those are smelt.
(d) Sweet are smelt by those mangoes.
Your proposal was objected to and everyone laughed at you.
(a) Everyone objected your proposal and laughed at you.

(b) Everyone objected to your proposal and you were laughed at.
(c) Everyone objected to and laughed at you and your proposal.
(d) Your proposal was objected and you were laughed.
Your proposal was objected to and everyone laughed at you.
(a) Everyone objected your proposal and laughed at you.

(b) Everyone objected to your proposal and you were laughed at.
(c) Everyone objected to and laughed at you and your proposal.
(d) Your proposal was objected and you were laughed.
The room was cleaned.
(a) The cleaner cleaned the room.

(b) The room should be cleaned.
(c) I cleaned the room.
(d) Someone cleaned the room.
The room was cleaned.
(a) The cleaner cleaned the room.

(b) The room should be cleaned.
(c) I cleaned the room.
(d) Someone cleaned the room.
One could see her lying on the flowerbeds.
(a) Flowerbeds could be seen lying on her.

(b) She could see on lying on flowerbeds.
(c) She could be seen lying on flowerbeds.
(d) She could be lying on flowerbeds seen.
One could see her lying on the flowerbeds.
(a) Flowerbeds could be seen lying on her.

(b) She could see on lying on flowerbeds.
(c) She could be seen lying on flowerbeds.
(d) She could be lying on flowerbeds seen.
Your son broke my window's glass.
1) My window's glass got broken by your son.

2) My window's glass were broke by your son.
3) Window's glass of mine had been broken by your son.
4) My window's glass was broken by your son.
Your son broke my window's glass.
1) My window's glass got broken by your son.

2) My window's glass were broke by your son.
3) Window's glass of mine had been broken by your son.
4) My window's glass was broken by your son.
He gave the details.
1) The details were given by him.

2) The details gave him.
3) The details had been given by him.
4) The details was given by him.
He gave the details.
1) The details were given by him.

2) The details gave him.
3) The details had been given by him.
4) The details was given by him.
Who had painted the wall?
1) By whom had the wall been painted?

2) By whom was the wall painted?
3) By whom is the wall been painted?
4) The wall has been painted by whom?
Who had painted the wall?
1) By whom had the wall been painted?

2) By whom was the wall painted?
3) By whom is the wall been painted?
4) The wall has been painted by whom?
The officer has convened a meeting of his subordinates.
1) His subordinates have convened for a meeting by the officer.

2) The officer had convened his subordinates for a meeting.
3) A meeting of his subordinates has been convened by the officer.
4) The officer would convene a meeting of his subordinates.
The officer has convened a meeting of his subordinates.
1) His subordinates have convened for a meeting by the officer.

2) The officer had convened his subordinates for a meeting.
3) A meeting of his subordinates has been convened by the officer.
4) The officer would convene a meeting of his subordinates.
The labourers were digging a well.
1) A well is being dug by the labourers.

2) A well was dug by the labourers.
3) A well were being dug by the labourers.
4) A well was being dug by the labourers.
The labourers were digging a well.
1) A well is being dug by the labourers.

2) A well was dug by the labourers.
3) A well were being dug by the labourers.
4) A well was being dug by the labourers.
Where have you kept my book?
1) Where had the book kept?

2) Where have the book been kept by you?
3) Where were the book been kept by you?
4) Where has the book been kept by you?
Where have you kept my book?
1) Where had the book kept?

2) Where have the book been kept by you?
3) Where were the book been kept by you?
4) Where has the book been kept by you?
He will take care of me.
1) I will be taking care by him.

2) I will take care of him.
3) I will be taken care of by him.
4) I will being taken care by him
He will take care of me.
1) I will be taking care by him.

2) I will take care of him.
3) I will be taken care of by him.
4) I will being taken care by him
He suffered everything bravely.
1) Everything was suffered by him bravely.

2) Everything had been suffered by her.
3) Very bravely, everything was suffered by him.
4) He was brave enough to suffer everything.
He suffered everything bravely.
1) Everything was suffered by him bravely.

2) Everything had been suffered by her.
3) Very bravely, everything was suffered by him.
4) He was brave enough to suffer everything.
His failure has disgusted his parents.
1) His parents were disgusted by his failure.

2) His parents have been disgusted by his failure.
3) His parents have been disgusted at his failure.
4) His parents have been disgusted with his failure.
His failure has disgusted his parents.
1) His parents were disgusted by his failure.

2) His parents have been disgusted by his failure.
3) His parents have been disgusted at his failure.
4) His parents have been disgusted with his failure.
Someone saw him picking up the dog.
1) He was seen pick up the dog by someone.

2) He was seen picking up the dog.
3) He was being seen picking up the dog.
4) He was seen by someone to pick up the dog.
Someone saw him picking up the dog.
1) He was seen pick up the dog by someone.

2) He was seen picking up the dog.
3) He was being seen picking up the dog.
4) He was seen by someone to pick up the dog.
The trainer was breaking in the pony.
1) The pony was broken by the trainer.

2) The pony has been broken in by the trainer.
3) The pony was being broken in by the trainer.
4) The pony was being broken by the trainer.
The trainer was breaking in the pony.
1) The pony was broken by the trainer.

2) The pony has been broken in by the trainer.
3) The pony was being broken in by the trainer.
4) The pony was being broken by the trainer.
Nurture your mind with yoga.
1) Let the mind nurtured with yoga.

2) Let the mind be nurtured with yoga.
3) Let your yoga be nurtured in your mind.
4) Let your mind be nurtured with yoga.
Nurture your mind with yoga.
1) Let the mind nurtured with yoga.

2) Let the mind be nurtured with yoga.
3) Let your yoga be nurtured in your mind.
4) Let your mind be nurtured with yoga.
They took me to the hospital.
1) Taking me to the hospital was remembered by them.

2) I was taken to the hospital by them.
3) Taking me to the hospital is remembered by me.
4) They are remembered to take me to the hospital.
They took me to the hospital.
1) Taking me to the hospital was remembered by them.

2) I was taken to the hospital by them.
3) Taking me to the hospital is remembered by me.
4) They are remembered to take me to the hospital.
Why was he chosen as the leader?
1) Why they chose him as the leader?

2) Why did they choose him as the leader?
3) Why he was chosen as the leader?
4) Why had they chosen him as the leader?
Why was he chosen as the leader?
1) Why they chose him as the leader?

2) Why did they choose him as the leader?
3) Why he was chosen as the leader?
4) Why had they chosen him as the leader?
Why did she beat you?
1) Why you were beaten by her?

2) Why you beat her?
3) Why were you beaten by her?
4) Why had you been beaten by her?



She always scolds her students.
1) His students were always scolded.

2) She was always scolded by her students.
3) Her students were scolded.
4) Her students are always scolded by her.
She always scolds her students.
1) His students were always scolded.

2) She was always scolded by her students.
3) Her students were scolded.
4) Her students are always scolded by her.
When did you invite them at the dinner?
1) When they were invited at the dinner.

2) When they invited you at the dinner?
3) When were they invited at the dinner?
4) When had they been invited at the dinner?
When did you invite them at the dinner?
1) When they were invited at the dinner.

2) When they invited you at the dinner?
3) When were they invited at the dinner?
4) When had they been invited at the dinner?
The Pandavas had married the Panchali.
1) The Panchali had been married by the Pandavas.

2) The Panchali had been married to the Pandavas.
3) The Panchali was married to the Pandavas.
4) The Panchali had been married with the Pandavas.
The Pandavas had married the Panchali.
1) The Panchali had been married by the Pandavas.

2) The Panchali had been married to the Pandavas.
3) The Panchali was married to the Pandavas.
4) The Panchali had been married with the Pandavas.
Why did you not buy the fruits there?
1) Why the fruits were not bought there?

2) Why were the fruits not bought there by you?
3) Why the fruits did not buy by you?
4) Why were the fruits not bought by you?
Why did you not buy the fruits there?
1) Why the fruits were not bought there?

2) Why were the fruits not bought there by you?
3) Why the fruits did not buy by you?
4) Why were the fruits not bought by you?
The work has not been completed by them.
1) They are not completed the work.

2) They are not completing the work.
3) They are not being completed the work.
4) They have not completed the work.
The work has not been completed by them.
1) They are not completed the work.

2) They are not completing the work.
3) They are not being completed the work.
4) They have not completed the work.
The movie inspired Ronald a lot.
1) Ronald was being inspired by the movie a lot

2) Ronald had been inspired by the movie a lot.
3) Ronald has been inspired by the movie a lot.
4) Ronald was inspired by the movie a lot.
The movie inspired Ronald a lot.
1) Ronald was being inspired by the movie a lot

2) Ronald had been inspired by the movie a lot.
3) Ronald has been inspired by the movie a lot.
4) Ronald was inspired by the movie a lot.
The child was helped by a stranger.
1) A stranger was helping the child

2) A stranger has helped the child.
3) A stranger helped the child.
4) A stranger had helped the child.
The child was helped by a stranger.
1) A stranger was helping the child

2) A stranger has helped the child.
3) A stranger helped the child.
4) A stranger had helped the child.
A house was not bought by him.
1) He does not buy a house.

2) He was not buying a house.
3) He had not bought a house.
4) He did not buy a house.
A house was not bought by him.
1) He does not buy a house.

2) He was not buying a house.
3) He had not bought a house.
4) He did not buy a house.
English Grammar
By Hemendar Goswami
By = doer/ the time source/travel source/mode of transportation
The house was painted by Manoj.
It is 8 p.m by the watch/clock/clock tower/alarm/time piece.
She came here by + car/bus/train/ship.

She came here in a car.
He came here on a bus.
By + no article ( A/AN) bus, train, plane, ship,…Etc. )

In + a/an car
On + a bus
On + foot/ hourse
Preposition of place We are standing _____ the sky.
____ the CCTV.
On – contact on surface Put the blanket _____ the baby.
Over – Vertically above + Covering surface
Above – Anywhere above
Below - Anywhere
Under – Covering surface
Objects are _____ the table.

The rat is _____ the table.
Fan is ______ the table.
Fan is ______ the snake.
Man is sitting ______ the tree.
Reason – (because of) – He was not able to sleep for
For = Uses -
cold.
Duration – I waited for 10 minutes.
He did not go to the office for his illness.
Purpose – I brought these flowers for Rohit.
He did not go to the office because he was ill.
Exchange – you can have these shoes for 5000 rupees.
He did not go to the office because of his illness.
Suitability - This costume is for swimming.
In stead of (exchange) – He took my car for his scooter.

Round –
Around -
Between-------and
From----------to
In between
To – destination / ending
From – origin / starting
At – static
Before – living
In front of – non-living
Of
Non-living possession
Example – tabel’s leg – leg of the table
Multiplication
30% of 200
Partitive
Member of the family
Member of the parliament
Selection out of comparison

Of the 3 boys, Prashant is the smartest.
Place
IN – 1. Inside/enclosed 2. Sub – merged
On – surface.
☑ Time
At – specific time
On – specific day/date/occasion
In – before the last time
Within – anytime between starting ---and---ending.
By – the specific time limit
Parts of day –
In – the + morning/evening/afternoon
At – noon/midnight/night/dawn
Note – preposition × adverb of

timetime(tomorrow/today
Yesterday/every/last month…etc.
Due to + N/P -> adjective -> N/P
Owing to + N/P -> adverb -> verb/adjective
Mohit got success ___________ his hard work.
Mohit qualified ____________ his hard work.
____________ bad weather, the boss cancelled the meeting.
____________ her knowledge, he is an excellent teacher.
____________ injury, I could not perform on the stage.

Prepositions - 1: Class

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Prepositions - 1: Class

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

2. He never goes out _____ night.

3. Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.

He works ______ night.

He never goes out _____ night.

Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.

I met him yesterday _____ the night.

He works ______ night.

He never goes out _____ night.

Flower of this plant blossoms _____ night.

I met him yesterday _____ the night.

He is ____ the room.

He is going ____ the room.

He jumped ____ the room.

He entered ____ the room.

2. Non – Physical action.

India, Pakistan and China entered ____ a nuclear agreement.

I don’t like to involve ______ conflict of other people.

Our many rishis translated a/ may Vedas in Hindi so that b/ a common

He wrote this book ____ Hindi.

He translated this book ____ Hindi.

After drinking he turns ____ a devil.

After three month training he turned ____ a different person.

His success turned him _____ an egoist.

5. Look into / See into

See into – to keep an eye

Eat into – to consume gradually

Rust ate _____ old swords and armor.

The cost of these house repairs is eating ______ my savings.

He lives _____ Mathura.

Mohit lives ____ Mathura _____ U.P.

Mohit lives ____ Mathura , U.P.

Mohit lives ____ Mathura ___ U.P.

Mohit lives ____ Mathura , U.P

Mohit lives ____ Mathura____ U.P______ India _____Asia.

At / In ( For ( Only )Village )

He lives ____ the Village.

He lives ____ Peepli village.

We will meet ____ 10 a.m.

He joined this company _____ July.

I bought this car ____ 1st July.

At = Point of time. ( Dawn, dusk , noon…ect. )

We will meet ____ 10 a.m.

He joined this company _____ July.

I bought this car ____ 1st July.

Between / in between / Among

There is a cricket tournament ________ Indian, Australia and New Zealand.

Mention the difference ___________ solid, liquid and gas.

There is a cricket tournament ________ Indian, Australia and New Zealand.

Mention the difference ___________ solid, liquid and gas.

A. The umpire spoke to the batsman between each ball.

B. The umpire spoke to the batsman between the balls.

C. He goes for water between each class.

D. He takes a break of 5 minutes between each lecture.

A. The umpire spoke to the batsman between each ball.

B. The umpire spoke to the batsman between the balls.

C. He goes for water between each class.

D. He takes a break of 5 minutes between each lecture.

F. There is trust between every girl and the next.

1. He received 3 messages _______ the meeting.

2. He took his lunch _______ the meetings.

3. He is not allowed to go out of the class_____ the class.

4. I will not disturb him _____ the yoga session.

Mohit lives Mathura _ U.P.

Mohit lives __ Mathura _ U.P.

Mohit lives Mathura U.P India ___Asia.

4. Mohit is walking __ Ravi _ the river side.

4. Mohit is walking __ Ravi _ the river side.