Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Boeing 737 NG
ENGINEERING
CONTINUATION TRAINING
Module 2 2023
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
Contents:
1 INTRODUCTION
4 SAIB
5 PROCEDURES REVIEW
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
1. Introduction
This module covers aspects identified in the period since Q1 & Q2 2023 for the
Boeing 737-6/7/8/900 & ER
US AD No: 2022-24-09
ATA 21 Air Conditioning - Cabin Altitude Pressure
Switches - Functional Test
Manufacturer/s: The Boeing Company
Applicability: This AD applies to all The Boeing Company Model 737-100, -200, -
200C, -300, -400, -500, -600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and -900ER
series airplanes, and Model 737-8, 737-9, and 737-8200 airplanes,
certificated in any category.
Reason: The FAA is superseding Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2021-14-20,
which applied to all The Boeing Company Model 737 airplanes. AD
2021-14-20 required repetitive functional tests of the cabin altitude
pressure switches, and on-condition actions, including
replacement, if necessary. AD 2021-14-20 also required reporting
test results. This AD was prompted by data collected from the
reports required by AD 2021-14-20, which revealed that the
switches were subject to false test failures due to lack of clear
instructions for setup of the test adapters during the functional
tests. This AD retains the repetitive functional tests and on-
condition actions, and specifies certain adapter requirements for
the functional tests. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
ISR-I-35-2022-12-9
ATA 35 Supernumerary Oxygen System Mask
Replacement
Manufacturer/s: CAAI
US AD No: 2023-04-17
ATA 28 Fuel - Auxiliary Power Unit Fuel Line Shroud /
Pressure Switch Wire Clamp - Inspection
Manufacturer/s: The Boeing Company
Applicability: Model 737-600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series
airplanes, as identified in Boeing Alert Requirements Bulletin 737-
38A1072 RB, dated February 25, 2022.
Reason: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
Boeing Model 737-8 and 737-9 airplanes, and certain Model 737-
600, -700, -700C, -800, -900, and -900ER series airplanes. This AD
was prompted by reports of damage to the auxiliary power unit
(APU) fuel line shroud located aft of the aft cargo area;
investigation revealed that the placement of the pressure switch
wire clamp assembly and its fastener allowed interference of the
fastener against the APU fuel line shroud. This AD requires
inspecting the APU fuel line shroud for damage, inspecting the
pressure switch wire clamp for correct bolt orientation and
horizontal distance from the APU fuel line shroud, and applicable
on-condition actions. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
US AD No: 2023-06-15
ATA 53 Fuselage - Left and Right Side Station 727 Frame
Inner Chord and S–18A Web - Inspection
Manufacturer/s: The Boeing Company
head gaps, and incorrect hole sizes common to the left and right
sides at a certain station (STA) frame inner chord and web. This
AD requires inspecting for existing repairs, inspecting the area for
cracking, and performing applicable on condition actions. The FAA
is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these
products.
Applicability: Fokker F27 Mark 050, F28 Mark 3000, F28 Mark 0070 and F28
Mark 0100 aeroplanes; Airbus A318, A319, A320, A321, A330 and
A340 aeroplanes; ATR42 and ATR72 aeroplanes; Boeing 737, 757,
767 and 777 aeroplanes; Bombardier (formerly Canadair) and MHI
RJ Aviation ULC (formerlyBombardier) CL-600 aeroplanes; and De
Havilland Aircraft of Canada (formerly Bombardier) DHC-8
aeroplanes; models and manufacturer serial numbers (MSN) as
identified in Appendix 1 of this AD.
Reason: Several occurrences on various aeroplanes have been reported of
smoke and fumes in the cockpit, due to overheating of an
Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) USB receptacle, which had been
installed by FS modification SB or EB, introducing an STC or minor
modification (Engineering Change Request (ECR) or Compliance
Record Report (CRR), as applicable). Investigation results revealed
that each of these events was caused by a short circuit in the EFB
charging cable.
This condition, if not corrected, could lead to further events of
smoke/fumes in the cabin, possibly resulting in excessive flight
crew workload and/or injury to flight deck occupants.
To address this unsafe condition, the USB manufacturer developed
a modification (change to USB receptacle P/N LS03-05050-B), and
FS published the applicable SB/EB to provide those modification
instructions, installing current limiting and overheat protection.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2018-0259 (later revised) to
require modification of each affected part. That AD also prohibited
(re)installation of affected parts.
After EASA AD 2018-0259R1 was issued, certain SBs referred to in
that AD in “The applicable SB/EB” list were revised to introduce
additional MSN, also to be modified.
For the reason described above, EASA issued AD 2021-0234,
retaining the requirements of EASA AD 2018-0259R1, which was
superseded, and clarified and expanded the Applicability by listing
all affected MSN in Appendix 1.
Since that AD was issued, certain minor modifications were found
to be inadvertently omitted in the list of affected design changes.
This AD is revised to correct that oversight. This revised AD does
not change the requirements, nor the Applicability.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
Whilst taxiing to the gate after landing, the outboard wheel on the left main gear
failed because of a fatigue crack in the wheel hub. The wheel failure caused a
hydraulic leak from the brake piston and the heat generated by the misaligned wheel,
caused the hydraulic fluid to combust resulting in a fire. The fatigue crack originated
from a corrosion pit in the wheel hub. Following this occurrence, the wheel
manufacturer developed an ultrasonic inspection technique to identify cracks in this
location on the hub and the operator has incorporated the new inspection into their
maintenance programme. AAIB Bulletin: 1/2023, ref AAIB-28074.
Supplementary 12/1/23
Engineering to review, investigate and close with comment accordingly.
RESPONSE
Looking at the recent history of the aircraft, it did have some issues with window
overheating in the end of June /beginning of August at the R2 window, and in the end
of May, at the L2 window. In both cases the problems were solved after replacing the
window assy. The event reported is related to the L1 window and there is no report of
issues with the L1 window over the last year for **. The reliability of the #1 Windows
is a subject that has been worked on by Reliability together with the other Tech
Services teams. Since July/2022, EO 22/081 has been performed to inspect the
sealant conditions in all flight deck windows (as the degradation of the sealant was
traced as the main cause for the issues that causes windows removals) and we are
currently monitoring the removals and defects in order to determine the effectiveness
of this action. We suggest that this ESR should be forwarded to Avionics for deeper
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
understanding of the probable root cause of the arcing and the crack in this specific
event.
Correct crew actions. Maintenance actions carried out and confirm workorder
complete, with further inspection subsequently completed. No repeat reports
received. NFA. Close.
This window (S/N: ******) has been installed on **on 08/Feb/2021 due to previous
installed window has been found with spare sensor faulty. Also, it has been installed
since then with no faults reported. Both fault codes given during T/S lead us to a
window fault, which was confirmed due to no further fault codes/reports after window
replacement in 14/Dec/2022. Precautionary, WO** has been raised today to inspect
the windows for condition and installation iaw AMM. After completion of this WO, no
further actions are required.
L/E devices were all deactivated in the UP position in accordance with the AMM
during the start of the check with slat locks installed on slat #1-3 and #6-8 to keep
them extended for access and the krueger flap actuators were disconnected form the
flaps themselves. Hydraulics were reactivated on Feb 15th. Aileron, spoiler and flap
testing had been carried out on 16th and 17th Feb with no occurrences. During the
morning of 18th Feb, the crew had been conducting OPC's of the elevator system
which required movements of flaps. No instances occurred during the movements of
the flaps. After lunch, L/E device locks from slat #1-3 and 6-8 were removed for slat
reactivation. Cruise depressurisation pin was still installed and module lock was
installed on standby module. Flap handle was in position #5. Hydraulics were
activated which caused L/E slat retraction as expected; however, L/E flap actuators
extended. There was a 2 hour period between elevator OPC's being complete and
this instance.
An internal investigation has commenced (*********). At this point, root cause of the
uncommanded motion is unknown, As no movement of L/E devices had happened
during movement of flaps and all other flight controls during the previous 3 days of
testing.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
ATA 35 Passenger oxygen mask door latch actuator/solenoids PSU row 1 CBA
test fail.
DURING FUNCTIONALLY CHECK THE PASSENGER OXYGEN SYSTEM
AUTOMATIC ACTUATION OF THE PASSENGER SERVICE UNIT AND
ATTENDANT SERVICE UNIT DOOR LATCH ACTUATOR/SOLENOIDS PSU ROW
1 CBA TEST FAIL - AFTER FORCE OPENING THE DOOR, IT TURNED OUT
THAT THEY WERE LOCKED BY TWO PIECES OF A WOODEN STICK. THE
SPRING LOCKING THE DOOR ON THE ACTUATOR IS DAMAGED.
ATA 32 Landing gear retraction actuator pin installed incorrectly.
During landing gear operational test (retraction, extension) a loud noise comes from
RH leg. After investigation found retraction actuator pin nut crossbolt chafing with
panel support J beam due to incorrect orientation.
Investigation on going report to be updated with final analysis and actions taken.
Investigation on going port to be updated with final analysis and actions taken. Minor
damage to panel support beam and unlikely to occur.
Supplementary 22/03/23:
During landing gear operational test, a loud noise was heard from RH leg.
Investigation found actuator pin nut cross bolt chafing with panel support beam to
incorrect orientation. Gouge blended, retraction actuator pin removed and installed in
correct orientation. Engineering Advisory Mar.23.01 was shared s ****** group to
raise awareness of occurrence.
Technical query was raised as it was identified that manual wasn't clear. ****** have
agreed to update manual and include reference to the direction of installation as "aft
side “Minor damage to panel support beam and unlikely to occur.
Supplementary 03/03/23:
******* W/O ******* (02/03/23) ENG 1 AIR STARTER BOLTS FOUND SHEARED
ENG #1 ENG STARTER BOLTS FOUND SHEARED, AIR STARTER TO BE
REPLACED IAW MM ********** #1 AIR STARTER REPLACED IAW MM **********
AND EGR CARRIED OUT WITH NIL FURTHER DEFECTS.
Supplementary 16/03/23:
ATA 28 Centre tank fuelling check valve found defective during scheduled
maintenance.
During removal of the refuel manifold for defect rectification, it was found that the
Centre Tank fuelling check valve (P/N 2670137-101) was incomplete with the
flappers detached from the central spindle. This check valve is the new version which
supersedes P/N 2670137 which was known to suffer flapper detachment which
resulted in them being found in the CTR tank on previous occasions. It appears the
new version is also suffering from similar failure mode. No1 & No2 tank check valves
were inspected and found to have no damage. Manifold supplier to be made aware
of valve failure.
Supplementary 22/03/23:
****** W/O ******** (07/03/23) ******* FUELING ADAPTER FAILS WEAR CHECK.
FUELING ADAPTER FAILS WEAR CHECK FUELLING RECEPTACLE REMOVE
FUELLING RECEPTACLE REMOVED IAW AMM 28-21-11 ON REMOVAL, SCREW
SHEARED IN MANIFOLD. MANIFOLD REQUIRES REPLACEMENT.
RECEPTACLE SLAVE FITTED TO EXISTING MANIFOLD WITH WARNING TAG
WORK STEP RAISED TO ALLOW COMPONENT CHANGE ON AMOS ** PN OFF
2670150-7 PN ON FUELING MANIFOLD IN POSITION RH WING 5638 SN OFF
4930 SN ON FUELING MANIFOLD REMOVE FUELING MANIFOLD REMOVED
IAW AMM 28-21-21 REV 80 PN 2670150-7 SN **FUELING MANIFOLD REPLACE
FUELING MANIFOLD REPLACED IAW AMM 28-21-21 REV 80 TORQUE WRENCH
AA4278 CAL 05 OCT 2023 M1B-KIT SN AA4153 CAL 14 NOV 2023. BONDING
TEST BETWEEN REFUELING MANIFOLD AND AIRCRAFT BONDING TEST
BETWEEN REFUELING MANIFOLD AND AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE AND FUEL
SHUT OFF VALVE AND STRUCTURE BONDING TEST CARRIED OUT BETWEEN
REFUELING MANIFOLD AND A/C STRUCTURE RESISTANCE 0.451MILLIOHMS.
BONDING TEST CARRIED OUT BETWEEN FUEL SHUT OFF
VALVE AND A/C STRUCTURE RESISTANCE 0.487 MILLIOHMS. RESISTANCE
BETWEEN BONDING JUMPER AND SPAR MEASURED 0.484MILLIOHMS. MIKIT
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
TEST CARRIED OUT UP TO STEP (31) FILL CTR TANL WITH FUEL TO MAX IAW
AMM 28-21-00-700-801 CARRY OUT PRESSURE FUELING SYSTEM TEST FROM
STEP 2 E 31 TO FINISH PRESSURE FUELING SYSTEM TEST PERFORMED
FROM STEP 2.E..31 TO FINISH IAW AMM 28-21-00-700-801 TRANSFER FUEL
FRO LH & RH WING TANKS TO CTR TANK FOR TEST TRANSFER FUEL FRO LH
& RH WING TANKS TO CTR TANK READY FOR REFUELLING TEST FUEL
TRANSFERRED FROM LH & RH WING TANKS INTO CENTRE TANK IAW AMM
28-26-00
Boeing notified the supplier Parker regarding this defect so that they can carry out
their own investigation and engineering evaluation. - Recommendations: The root
cause of this occurrence is due to component failure of the check valve flappers. This
issue has been rectified by replacing the fuelling manifold on this aircraft with no
further issues identified at this time. The aircraft was release for service. To mitigate
future recurrences, Reliability department and TBC were made aware of this issue to
control and manage occurrences such as this. Due to the history of check valve
flapper detachments, the unit was requested to be sent to the supplier, *** to conduct
their own engineering evaluation. The safety investigation is now considered to be
concluded and the data in your report will be used to monitor for further occurrences.
ATA 72 Nr1 engine accessory gearbox turnbuckle found loose and out of
safety.
On carrying out NO1 engine accessory gearbox mount inspection won: REDACTED
*** taskcard: *** and *** to ***, the accessory gearbox lower mount turnbuckle
assembly (P/N: ***) and link end (P/N: ***) was found to be loose and out of safety.
APU starter generator installation test carried out with no faults found. Report raised
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
to highlight potential to miss the smaller of the blanks, as from discussions with other
engineers who have worked in other companies it appears this problem has occurred
before. Also raised as reminder to self to check components completely for
transportation blanks.
ATA 32 Starter motor was found to have six bolts with sheared heads during
maintenance inspection.
******* Currently on C-Check at Dublin Aerospace. On inspection of No.2 Engine the
Starter Motor was found to have 6 of the 9 bolts that hold the 2 halves of the casing
together with sheared heads This could possibly be due to over torquing of the bolts
The Starter was still operational and no history of starting faults
5. Procedures Review
Due to time to print differences between this publication and current published
technical matter, it has been decided to no longer reference changes to individual
operators’ technical notices and procedures. This information will of course still be
readily available via the Portal or the individual operators’ systems. If you are
having difficulty in accessing any of this information, please contact your local
supervisor or STN tech library.
END