Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A00-9607
SERVICE MANUAL
ROOM AIR-CONDITIONER
PORTABLE TYPE
RAC-08EW-E
1. SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................................. 3
2. SPECIFICATIONS OF ACCESSORIES ............................................................................. 3
3. APPEARANCE ................................................................................................................... 4
4. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS .................................................................... 4
5. WIRING DIAGRAM (RAC-08EW-E) .................................................................................. 5
6. COOLING CHARACTER CHART ...................................................................................... 6
7. REFRIGERATING CYCLE DIAGRAM.............................................................................. 7
8. MICROCOMPUTER BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................ 8
9. OPERATION DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................................................... 9
9-1. Operation Control Knobs on Control Panel ........................................................................................ 9
Note:
A special tool is required to remove the back cabinet.
(In EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST, Location No. 256 “Screw Driver”)
– 2 –
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Model
RAC-08EW-E
Item
Height mm 720
Dimensions Width mm 500
Depth mm 315
Net weight kg 35
Frequency Hz 50
Power source
Rated voltage V 1 phase, 220/230/240
Cooling capacity kW 2.10/2.18/2.18
Standard
performance Airflow, high m3 /h 390/400/410
Moisture removal lit/h 1.2
Running current A 3.82/3.80/3.85
Electrical
Power consumption W 780/800/840
characteristics
Power factor 93/92/91
Compressor Model, output PH94X1-4G1, 750W
Ripple tube type, Forced air ventilation
Condenser
Finned tube type, Aircooled ventilation
Evaporator Finned tube type, Aircooled ventilation
Safety devices Float switch, Over current relay
Fan motor (for indoor and exhaust) 20W, Induction motor
Refrigerant R-22, (Charged quantity, 0.47 kg)
Air filter Polypropylene net filter
3-core (One core for grounding),
Power cord
1.9 m (6.4 ft) length with plug
Exhaust hose, Caster seat, Exhaust hole,
Accessories
Cap for exhaust hole
2. SPECIFICATIONS OF ACCESSORIES
Item Q'ty Remarks
Exhaust hose 1
1.4m
Caster seat 4
Exhaust hole 3
Cap for exhaust hole 3 Caster seat Exhaust hole Cap for exhaust hole
– 3 –
3. APPEARANCE
(12.4 in)
315mm
Economy switch Sub cabinet
Wind direction Air filter
500mm (19.7 in)
control grille Operation switch
(horizontal) (ON/OFF) Back cabinet Air inlet
Control panel
Handle
Front panel Connector of
(28.3 in)
exhaust hose
Air outlet
Water tank
Holder of
Wind direction power cord
Case of hose
720mm
control grille
(Vertical) Front door
39mm
Power cord (1.5 in)
(11.2 in)
285mm
Caster (220/240V)
45.5mm
(1.8 in)
Drain hose
420mm (16.5 in) 230mm
(9.1in)
1.9m (6.4ft)
120mm
Fig. 3-1 (4.7 in)
Heat-exchanger sensor
(Microcomputer) Differential ±2°C
(Tc-sensor)
Power supply cord with plug Copper wire minimum 1.0 mm2
Fuse TSCR 6.3A
– 4 –
5. WIRING DIAGRAM (RAC-08EW-E)
HEAT
THERMO SENSOR EXCHANGER FLOAT
(ROOM TEMPERATURE) SENSOR SWITCH
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
CN02 CN04 CN05
CONTROL
PC BOARD
1 2 3
CN01
1 2 3
CN06
WHI RED 1 1
TRANSFORMER 2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
BLU BLU 6 6
7 7 OPERATION
CN08 CN07 8 8 PANEL
9 9 PC BOARD
C35
10 10
11 11
12 12
VARISTOR 13 13
14 14
R26
VARISTOR
SURGE
ABSORBER
DSA
CR03
RY01
RY02
RY03
F01
FUSE
RUNNING
SINGLE 6.3A
CAPACITOR
50Hz
220/230/240V~
BLU
BRW
GRN&YEL
4 3
2 1
1 2 3 4 5 6
BLK 1 2 3 4 5 6
RED CN03 Color Identification
RED
GRY
RUNNING BLU
CAPACITOR COMPRESSOR
GRY : GRAY
ORN
BLK WHI
BRW : BROWN
WHI
FAN MOTOR WHI : WHITE
RED BLK : BLACK
RED : RED
BLK
BLU : BLUE
GRN &YEL : GREEN &
YELLOW
ORN : ORANGE
Fig. 5-1
– 5 –
6. COOLING CHARACTER CHART
Cooling Capacity kW
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
Humidity
2.1
2.0
70%
1.9
60%
1.8
50%
1.7 40%
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 C
Ambient temperature
Fig. 6-1
– 6 –
7. REFRIGERATING CYCLE DIAGRAM
RAC-08EW-E
Delivery tube
I.D : 4.8 mm
Sub condenser (air) Main condenser (Water)
O.D : 6.0 mm
T2
Capillary tube
I.D : 1.2 mm
Comp- O.D : 2.04 mm
ressor Length : 400 mm
Evaporator
T1
Suction tube
I.D : 6.8 mm
O.D : 8.0 mm
Fig. 7-1
RAC-08EW-E
Table 7-1
Note:
Measure the heat exchanger temperature at the center of U-bend. (By means of thermistor thermometer.)
– 7 –
8. MICROCOMPUTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Mode selector
Functions (Cool/Dry/Fan only)
Initializing circuit
Timer setting
Operation
(ON/OFF)
Compressor ON/OFF signal
Temperature setting
Fan motor signal
DC 12 volt
DC 5 volt
AC input
Economy selection
(ON/OFF)
Control unit
Fig. 8-1
– 8 –
9. OPERATION DESCRIPTIONS
9-1. Operation Control Knobs on Control Panel
The AUTO position automatically The scale gives just a rough mesure
changes the fan speed according to of the temperature setting.
room temperature.
During DRY and ECONOMY mode,
LOW is used regardless of the setting.
Fig. 9-1
– 9 –
10. OUTLINE OF OPERATIONS
10-1.Basic Operation 10-2.Economy Mode
(1) When I/O button is pushed, the relays RY01, This control mode establishes some zones corre-
RY02 or RY03 and power relay RY07 start ac- sponding to different combinations of on and off in-
cording to the conditions set by FAN SPEED knob tervals of the compressor and selects a suitable zone
selector switch. Thus, the indoor fan motor and depending on the lapse of time from the start of op-
compressor are controlled. (Operations as de- eration and the temperature.
scribed in this paragraph are all programmed. And
following items are same as it.) +4 C
Zone C
Zone A
Zone E
(2) When the I/O button is pushed again, the relays +3 C
are all disabled, and the air conditioner stops. Room +2 C
temperature
Zone D
Zone B
Zone F
(3) When the I/O button is pushed with the timer set
+1 C
at any desired time, the relays are all disabled
and the air conditioner stops when the timer Setting temp.
1H 2H 3H
reaches the set time. However, if the operation -1 C
Monitoring
is started with the timer set to “CONTINUE”, the (when room temperature
is not higher than the
operation continues. set temperature)
(4) To adjust the room temperature, set the knob Time
mounted on the control panel at desired tempera-
ture. The room temperature sensor detects and Fig. 10-1
controls the adequate temperature.
(5) When the FAN SPEED selector switch is set to Table 10-1 During cooling
“AUTO”, the volume of air is controlled to be felt
Lapse from
agreeable. start Zone Compressor
A ON OFF 18 – 4 minutes
0 to 1 hour
B ON OFF 3 – 4 minutes
C ON OFF 5 – 7 minutes
1 to 2 hours
D ON OFF 3 – 7 minutes
E ON OFF 5 – 10 minutes
2 hours ~
F ON OFF 3 – 10 minutes
A ON OFF 5 – 4 minutes
0 to 1 hour
B ON OFF 3 – 4 minutes
C ON OFF 5 – 7 minutes
1 to 2 hours
D ON OFF 3 – 7 minutes
E ON OFF 5 – 10 minutes
2 hours ~
F ON OFF 3 – 10 minutes
– 10 –
10-3.Dry Mode
In this mode, a microcomputer control lowers humid- The compressor and airflow fan will operate indepen-
ity while maintaining a constant temperature. The dent of the temperature control, though the pattern
microcomputer turns the compressor on and off at of operation depends on the relation between room
regular intervals (3 to 6 minutes on and/or off). Dur- temperature (TA) and set temperature (Ts), as shown
ing the halt, the airflow fan stops as well. below:
6 a b
minutes
Compressor
Table 10-3
Stop Stop Stop Stop Relation between OFF ON
room temp. (TA) and period period
set temp. (TS) a b
Fig. 10-2
Ts
Monitoring (Compressor, OFF. Fan, OFF)
1 2 Time
Fig. 10-3
– 11 –
11. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
Troubleshooting procedures:
• Following the details of “What to be prechecked first”, make sure of the basic items.
• When there is no trouble corresponding to above, check in detail the faulty parts following “How to judge
faulty parts by symptoms” later.
Table 11-1
Operation of air conditioner Description
When the POWER plug socket of the unit is The operation lamp flashes indicating that power is turned on.
inserted, the operation lamp on the control panel If this happens, push the I/O button once, and flash will stop.
flashes. Power failure also causes the same lamp to flash.
Room temperature is in the range under which the The compressor will not start while the compressor restart
compressor is turned on and the operation lamp is prevention timer (three-minute timer) is actuated. This applies
lighting, but the compressor will not start. also when power is turned on.
Fan speed remains unchanged when the fan speed Fan speed is fixed at Low in the dry mode.
knob is operated in the dry mode.
The indoor fan occasionally stops intermittently in In the dry mode, the fan operation is synchronized with the
the dry mode. compressor. As a result the fan is stopped when the compres-
sor is stopped.
The compressor will not switch on or off even when In the dry mode, the compressor goes on and off at regular
the Thermo control is operated in the dry mode. intervals independent on the Thermo control.
Warning lamp is lit and no cold air comes out. When water in the tank has been drained out, stop the
operation of the compressor for safety. Fill the water in the
tank.
Warning lamp blinks and no cold air comes out. When the temperature in the freezing cycle (high pressure
side), stop the operation of the compressor for safety. Be sure
that the exhaust port has plugged with something or water is
not remain in the exhaust hose.
At the mode of fan only, the economy lamp is not lit In case of the fan only mode, the economy lamp will not be lit
when the economy button is pushed. since the economy control will not be performed.
The push button has not returned when the The economy button is of lock type. When the button is
economy button is pushed. pushed again, the button is set to OFF and the button will
come out. The operation button will come out all the time since
it is not of lock type.
– 12 –
11-2. How to Judge Faulty Parts by Symptoms
One of the most important matters for the repair of air conditioners is accurate trouble analysis.
For this purpose, it is required to make a correct judgement about the problem by asking the user.
1 Unit is inoperable.
Totally
c All relays do not work.
inoperable
2 Breaker or fuse blows out.
10 Abnormal noise.
– 13 –
11-2-2. No Power Turns On (Air Conditioner Does Not Operate)
<Precheck>
(1) Is voltage to wall socket normal? (3) Is water filled in the tank?
(2) Has cord plug fully sealed in the socket? (4) Is timer set in timer mode? (Is timer select switch
set to ON?)
<Checking Procedures>
Turn power switch OFF, wait 5 seconds and turn
Operations switch ON again.
Check items
NO
Major possible Does operation lamp on control panel flash?
causes
YES
Remedies
NO When the control panel "I/O" button
is turned ON, does power go on?
Item by
symptom
YES
(Normal)
NO Is DC 12V (Q01 "E"),DC5V(Q02 "E") of voltage indicated
on rear of control PC BOARD ASS'Y normal?
YES
YES
Replace Replace
Operations
Remedies
NO
Item by Is 12VDC (Q02 "E") voltage indicated on rear of control Control PCB
symptom PCB normal? ass'y is faulty.
YES
Replace
– 14 –
11-2-4. Only Fan Does Not Work
<Precheck>
(1) Does fan rotate even in the cool mode and the fan only mode?
<Checking Procedures>
Check items
NO See items "NO
Does operation on control panel flash? Major possible
power turns ON"
causes
YES
Remedies
NO
Do fan relays RY01,RY02 and RY03 change over?
Item by
Points to which multimeter symptom
probes are applied
Normal voltage value
Polarity Polarity
Condition
(+) ( )
YES
NO
Check power supply for Fan motor Relay is faulty. Replace.
H RY01
(BLK) When each
COM AC220/230/240V
M RY02 relay is ON
(RED)
(ORN)
L RY03
(BLU) YES MF capacitor Replace MF
YES is faulty. capacitor.
NO
Check Fan motor winding resistance
BLACK RED 49
Disconnect
BLUE WHITE fan motor 47
BLACK ORANGE lead wire 32
BLUE ORANGE 32
– 15 –
11-2-5. Compressor Does Not Operate
<Precheck>
(1) Is room temperature control on the control panel higher than room temperature in the cool mode?
(2) Is the MODE selector knob on the control panel left set to “FAN ONLY”?
<Checking Procedures>
Check items
NO
Does operation lamp on remote controller flash? See item "No power turns ON". Major possible
causes
YES
Remedies
NO
Does operation lamp come on normally?
Item by
YES symptom
YES
– 16 –
11-2-6. Compressor Does Not Operate
<Precheck>
(1) Is the target room temperature specified by the remote controller assembly higher than current room tem-
perature, in the cool mode?
(2) Are the wiring and contacts of connecting cables in a satisfactory condition?
<Checking Procedure>
Major possible
causes
Can the running sound of the NO
compressor be heard? Remedies
YES
Item by
symptom
NO
Isn't the starter condenser faulty?
YES
Specitications
– 17 –
11-2-7. The Unit Repeats ON/OFF Operation Frequently
Operations
Check items
Major possible
causes
Does the compressor repeat ON/OFF NO
opertion? Remedies
YES
Item by
symptom
90 C ~ 105 C
(discharge)
Condenser (water)
Condenser (air)
– 18 –
11-2-8. Operable But Abnormal
(A) No or insufficient cooling/drying
Operations
Check items
Major possible
Can the following temperature difference between causes
NO
inlet and outlet air be obtained? (Cooling : 14 to 18 F)
(Drying : 23 to 27 F)
Remedies
YES
Item by
YES
symptom
Is the filter blocked? Clean the filter.
NO
Not blocked. No
NO
Is the fan speed at "HIGH"? Set it to "HIGH". Insufficient refrigerant gas?
YES Gas leak?
In case of insufficient
Explain the running
gas, replenishment is
conditions again using
according to the gas
win lose
replenish procedure.
do
the se c
a
Ple
– 19 –
(B) Water Leaks
Normal
Causes:
(1) There is a moisture generating source in the room. (3) Window has been kept open while raining, and
• Note that, even if a ventilation fan is not in after that, cooling operation is started.
operation, if it is open to the outside, the con- • On rainy days, relative humidity may become
dition is same as the one in operation. as high as 90% or higher. If doors or windows
are open to the outside, close them.
– 20 –
(C) Abnormal Noise
[ Symptom ]
Intermittent noise as if something is fluttering in the wind.
Air blows in and out at the air discharge port.
Obstacle
No
Clean
Evaporator
Check whether the evaporator is dirty with dust or oil or not.
– 21 –
11-3. PC Board Layout
Top view
– 22 –
Bottom view
– 23 –
12. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
Read the installation manual carefully before install- 4) If the exhaust hose is set with its tip down,
ing the air conditioner. the water condensed within the hose might
The following items in table 12-1 are included as the leak out of the room. It is therefore recom-
accessories. mended to set the hose with its tip kept higher
than the air outlet of the air conditioner prop-
Table 12-1 erly.
Parts name Q’ty (2) Put a seat under each caster.
Owner’s manual 1 (3) Electrical wiring.
Installation manual 1
Table 12-2
Exhaust hole 3
Plug
Model Power socket Fuse
Exhaust hose 1
source rating rating
Caster seat 4
1φ 50 Hz,
Cap (for exhaust hole) 3 RAC-08EW-E 220/230/240V 7A 7A
12-1.Installation Method
12-2.Routine Maintenance
(1) Insert the connection port (round) into the air con-
(1) Be sure to observe the following for a longer ser-
ditioner surely to its root.
vice life of your air conditioner.
1) The exhaust hose may be extended or con-
• Cleaning of air filter: Once every two weeks
tracted from approx. 500 mm to approx. 1,400
mm, but use it in its shortest length if pos- • Changing of water in tank: Once ever week
sible. (2) Be sure to drain out the water in tank during ev-
2) Be careful that a U-shaped bend or slack is ery off season.
not yielded in the way of exhaust hose.
3) When you move the air conditioner, be sure 12-3.Water Supply
to pull out the exhaust hose and don’t lay down
(1) The water in tank decreases gradually in the
the air conditioner.
course of cooling operation.
(2) If the water is run out, the warning lamp lights up
(in red) and the operation mode is switched to
blowing. Then, refill the water.
(3) Open the front door, being down the tank toward
you, and lift off the tank.
Water stays
here.
Tank
Fig. 12-2
Fig. 12-1
– 24 –
12-4.Changing of Water 12-5.Relocation of Air Conditioner
(1) As the water in tank becomes dirty gradually in (1) When you move the air conditioner, be sure to
cooling water, change the water once every week. drain out the water in tank first, and do not lay
down the air conditioner.
Drain hose
Fig. 12-3
– 25 –
13. CLEANING METHOD OF CONDENSER
13-1.Condenser Servicing Procedures
(1) Pull out the air filter. (5) Remove two screws fastening the condenser
(2) Remove six screws at the back and take off the cover (one in the front part and another in the
rear panel. Also, pull out the drain hose from rear).
case of hose.
Condenser cover
Fig. 13-3
Fig. 13-1
(6) Remove the condenser cover by pulling it ob-
(3) Open the front door and remove the tank. liquely upward, then the condenser will be ex-
posed.
(4) Remove the inner cover (screwed down at five
spots). (7) When assembling, follow the reverse procedures.
– 26 –
14. EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST
246
204
205
"Special tool"
206
242 256
201 251
255
203
202
253 209
208
236
207
212
210
237
211
238
– 27 –
401
402
403
406
404
405
– 28 –
408
C35
R09
D04
Q05
Q04
1 2 412
Q06
P06 B 1
E
TC
C B 2
CN03 C
TA
E B C
E
C08
C05
C06
B R10
R71
C32
C29
415
R70
R72
R22
R21
R20
R61
R63
R60
R59
R58
R57
R92
R93
R94
R95
RY02 R62
Q02
C31 C30
21
15
10
R69
7
GND Q02
R02
E C B
D02
C04
IC01
C
C22
E
R64
D06
D05 42
RY03
D01
C02
22 25 30 35
Q01
C25
X01
B
R73
R52
R74
R65
R66
R67
R68
C26
C50 R76
R01
C28
C
C36
6.3A 250V~
E
R05 +5V
1 R03 C24
C03
R51
3 R04
F01 R50 C34
CN01 C01
414 P11
D20 R90
CR03
R80
R81
R82
R83
R84
R85
4 RY07 6 E C B
J01 C20
P12
(RED) C B
CN07
R25
E R11
Q07
P10 R26
C23
D07
MCC 702
+5V 04
R GCMK C1X
CR02 3 5
– 29 –
213
215
217
216 235
220
Drain hose
221 218
219
250 214
222 254
247
223
226 228
225
227
– 30 –
232
248
234
233
231 249
239
– 31 –
– 32 –
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
1–1, SHIBAURA 1– CHOME, MINATO – KU, TOKYO 105 – 01, JAPAN