Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JMC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Abstract: Investigates the efficacy of incorporating extracts from Gotu Kola (Centella
asiatica) and Banana Flower (Musa spp.) into natural shampoo formulations. Both
botanicals are renowned for their traditional uses and potential benefits for hair care. The
study evaluates the cleansing, conditioning, and revitalizing properties of these extracts,
emphasizing their eco-friendly and sustainable attributes. Preliminary findings suggest
promising results in terms of cleansing efficiency and hair health. The exploration of Gotu
Kola and Banana Flower as alternative shampoo ingredients aligns with the growing
demand for sustainable and plant-based personal care products, offering potential
alternatives to conventional chemical-laden shampoos.
Keywords: Gotu Kola, Banana Flower, Alternative Shampoo, Natural Formulations, Eco-
Friendly, Sustainable.
1. INTRODUCTION
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Gotu Kola has an Asiatic Acid, a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpene, has wide range of
Pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptosis-
controlling ones that explain its therapeutic effects on a number of disorders. Additionally, it
demonstrated strong antihypertensive, nootropic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective,
antibacterial, and anticancer effects in preclinical tests (Nagoor Meeran et al., 2018).
Furthermore, Gotu Kola (Cetella Asiatica) has a number of substances that have anti-
hypertension properties (Astutik, F. E. F., et al., 2021). Moreover, because Gotu Kola contain
Triterpene substances such as asiatic acid, madecassic acid, asiaticoside, and made cassoside,
its leaves are beneficial in the treatment of wounds. (Ago, M. B. N., & Adifa, D. P., 2020).
The plant Cetella asiatica is a belong to the member of the Apiceae family. According to
(Amalia, N., et al., 2023)
Centella Asiatica is frequently utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries.
Numerous chemical substances are found in Centella Asiatica, including terpenes such
asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid are used as biomarkers for the
gotu kola plant. Centella Asiatica, also known as Brahmi or Gotu Kola, has been used for
thousands of years to treat a variety of internal and external illnesses, many of which are
connected to the crown chakra. To increase circulation and encourage thicker hair growth,
combine Gotu Kola extract with olive oil and massage into the scalp (Sawicka, B., &
Noaema, A., 2015).
Banana flowers have the phytochemical and functional properties of the outer and inner
bracts of the culinary banana flower, which is a by- product of banana production. Both the
outer and inner bracts, both in free and bound form, are rich in fiber as well as other chemical
compositions such as proximal substances, miner minerals, and both antioxidant-rich phenols
(Begum, Y. A., & Deka, S. C.,2019).
India was one of the top producing nations for bananas, with an average annual production of
29 million tons from 2010 to 2017, followed by China with an average annual production of
11 million tons. Due to their high nutritional value, banana flowers- also known as male
banana buds or banana flowers- are an edible consequence of the banana producing process.
It includes several bioactive substances that are known to have antioxidant, and anticancer
properties, including flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, and tannins. Crude fiber in a variety of
biologically active substances including vitamin C, tannins, myo-inositol phosphate, and
alpha-tocopherol, are abundant in banana blossoms. This flower is used to make a variety of
dishes since it is rich source of phytochemicals with antioxidant characteristics (Soni, D.,
& Saxena, G., 2021).
Banana flowers contain many different bioactive ingredients, including several antioxidants
that have anti-inflammatory effects. Banana flower extracts significantly increased hair cell
growth and decrease the expression of SRD5A1, SRD5A2 and AR genes related to hair
follicle growth inhibition and significantly increase the expression of KROX20 related gene
to hair follicle growth inhibition, hair growth in HFDPC. Consuming banana flower extract
for twelve weeks increased hair root diameter, reduce hair loss and scalp redness compared to
the placebo group. Therefore, banana flower extract can stimulate hair growth and inhibit the
activation of hair loss genes (Liang, C. H., et al., 2023) Gotu Kola and Banana Flower as an
alternative shampoo stem from the increasing demands for natural eco-friendly personal care
products. Traditional shampoo formulations often contain synthetic chemicals that can have
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JMC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
detrimental effects on both human health in the environment. To address this concern,
researchers are exploring natural alternatives that can offer effective cleansing and
nourishing properties without the associated drawbacks. By conducting this study,
researchers aim to evaluate the efficacy of a shampoo formulation containing Gotu Kola and
Banana Flower extracts. The investigation will focus on assessing the shampoo's cleansing
efficacy, ability to enhance hair strength and shine, promote scalp health, and minimize
potential adverse effects. The results of this research could provide valuable insights into the
use of natural ingredients as alternatives to conventional shampoo, with potential
implications for both the personal care industry and consumer well-being.
To the Parents, alternative shampoos can help care for their own hair and that of their
children.
To the Students, the results will help students disseminate information about this alternative
shampoo. So that everyone used it and would see the benefits of shampoo.
To the Future Researchers, the results of alternative shampoos could serve as an inspiration
to expand research and develop new products
To the Community, the study helps the community for it can now be done so that everyone
can have benefits, then the community will also benefit because of that alternative shampoo
will be recognize as in its results
The Costomologies, the results of alternative shampoos can serve as new products that
they can recommend to their customers to improve their hair quality.
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Conceptual Framework
Research Paradigm
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
2. RELATED WORKS
Gotu Kola
The benefits of Gotu Kola extract in cosmetics extend to various aspects of skin care.
Renowned for its astringent properties, tannins, and soothing essential oils, Gotu Kola serves as
an excellent ingredient for toning and stimulating the skin, ensuring a safety-conscious
approach in skincare. Pudke and Borikar, 2022 asserted that with triterpenoid, asiaticoside,
madekakoside, and flavonoids among its constituents, Gotu Kola has been utilized in skincare
products due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, effectively combating
premature aging.
In the realm of cosmetics, Saansoomchai et al., 2018 said that Gotu Kola emerges as a
valuable compound for skincare preparations, owing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
anticellulite, and antiaging properties. Its positive impact on enhancing the skin's condition is
particularly noteworthy. The deep healing capabilities of Gotu Kola herbs contribute to its
effectiveness in cosmeceuticals, especially in the areas of anticellulite, anti-wrinkle, and wound
healing, primarily attributed to triterpenes that boost collagen synthesis.
The bioactivity of Gotu Kola is underscored through examinations of its triterpene
composition, revealing properties such as collagen enhancement, antioxidant capabilities,
anticellulite effects, and UV protection. Beyond its antiaging attributes, Gotu Kola extract
proves valuable in improving skin hydration, enriched with fatty acids that make it suitable for
moisturizing cosmetic formulations, particularly in the treatment of dry and sensitive skin.
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JMC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Gotu Kola's role in skincare extends to promoting firmness and elasticity through biological
compounds like Asiatic acid, madecassic acid, asiaticoside, and madecassoside. Its ability to
stimulate collagen synthesis positions it as a sought-after ingredient in skincare products aimed
at repairing and enhancing skin appearance. Furthermore, the protective nature of Gotu Kola
against skin aging is evident as asiaticoside, isolated from the herb, demonstrates the synthesis
of type I collagen in human dermal fibroblast cells, mitigating the visible signs of aging.
As a pivotal herb with anti-aging effects, Gotu Kola plays a significant role in enhancing
collagen synthesis, further contributing to its anti-aging activity (Edris & Natzir, 2021). The
multifaceted benefits of Gotu Kola in cosmetics encompass not only the enhancement of skin
aesthetics but also its therapeutic properties, making it a noteworthy ingredient in skincare
formulations.
Banana in Cosmetology
A study of Bhadane et al., 2023 which aimed to address concerns associated with the potential
side effects of chemical-based shampoos by developing an herbal anti-dandruff alternative.
Incorporating modern formulation technology, the research utilized natural ingredients,
including Ritha fruit, Liquorice stolon's, Bengal gram seeds, Brahmi leaves, Green-gram seeds,
Banana roots, pomegranate seeds, Hibiscus leaves, Marigold flowers, and lemon fruit.
The resulting herbal shampoo underwent rigorous testing and stability studies, with
Formulation 4 emerging as the most effective method. In a comprehensive review of research
data, this herbal anti-dandruff shampoo proved to be safe, effective, and economically viable
compared to the synthetic Dove anti-dandruff shampoo, suggesting the potential for a
commercially available herbal alternative that could offer consumers a safer and more natural
solution.
Another related work according to Vanishree et al., 2023 is the research program titled
"Formulation of Banana Peel Extract Shampoo Resulting from Utilization of Natural
Resources in Sugihmanik Village, Responsibilityharjo District, Grobogan Regency"
culminated in a positive impact on the residents of Sugihmanik Village. The program
effectively introduced the community to the potential of utilizing kepok banana peels as a key
ingredient in shampoo production, creating a unique regional specialty product. This
innovation holds promise for further development within the community's economic programs,
showcasing the versatility of natural resources and their potential to contribute to local
economic initiatives. The positive outcomes of this research program are anticipated to inspire
residents in Sugihmanik Village to embrace innovation and enhance the overall welfare of the
community.
3. METHODOLOGY
The study is conducted using qualitative and quantitative. The researcher made an effort to
analyze the potential effect of Gotu Kola and Banana Flower in the hair. In addition the
researcher had an extract tested by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) by
phytochemical analysis. According to Chukwuebuka Egbuna et.al. 2018, phytochemical
analysis uses both qualitative and quantitative analysis to determine the presence and absence
of phytochemicals plant samples. (Chukwuebuka Egbena et.al. 2018).
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Materials
Name Uses Picture
Product
Storing by products made from Gotu Kola and Banana Flower extract.
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
This chapter shows tables of phytochemical analysis and its qualitative and quantitative
interpretations.
Steroids
Keller Killiani Test: For 2- deoxysugars
Lieberman-Burchard Test: For
Unsaturated
Flavonoids
+
Bate-Smith & Metcalf Method: For
Leucoanthocyanins
Saponins
+
Froth Test
Tannins
Ferric Chloride Test
*Brownish-green color indicates the
+
presence of condensed tannins
(Brownish- green)
*Blue-black color indicates the presence of
hydrolysable tannins Metcalf Method:
For Leucoanthocyanins
Saponins
+
Froth Test
Tannins
Ferric Chloride Test
*Brownish-green color indicates the +
presence of condensed tannins (Brownish- green)
*Blue-black color indicates the presence
of hydrolysable tannins
The phytochemistry of Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) and its neurological effects. It talks about
the several phytochemicals found in Gotu kola, such as tannins, and how they could be able to
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
protect against neurological disorders. Gray, N. E., Alcazar Magana, A.,Lak, P., Wright, K.
M., Quinn, J., Stevens, J. F., …& Soumyanath, A. (2018) Tannins have astringent properties
that strengthen hair follicles, reduce breakage, and promote overall hair health. They also have
antioxidant effects, protecting hair and scalp from oxidative stress. They also soothe scalp,
alleviating irritation and inflammation. Additionally, tannins stimulate hair growth by
improving blood circulation to the scalp, delivering essentials nutrients and oxygen.
Steroids
Keller-Killiani Test: for 2-deoxysugars
+
Lieberman-Burchard
-
Test: For Unsaturated
Tannins
Ferric Chloride Test
*Brownish-grren color indicates the presence of
condensed tannins +
*Blue-black color indicates the presence (Brownish- green)
of hydrolysable tannins
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
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ISSN: 2799-0990
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
Banana flower is a substance similar to tannins. Tannins moisturize the hair, protect the hair
fibers and give hair elasticity. In addition, several clinical studies have shown that these
compounds have antioxidant and anti- inflammatory properties and are therefore beneficial
for overall health.
Summary of Findings
Gotu kula is also known as Centella Asiatica or pennywort and bitter gourd or
bittermelon. Gotu kola is a natural remedy known for its potential benefits inhair growth,
scalp, health, dandruff treatment, hair conditioning, hair loss prevention, and hair color
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
5. CONCLUSIONS
In conclusion the phytochemical analysis of banana flower and Gotu Kola has unveiled
alkaloids steroids flavonoids saponins and tannins. This substances discovered during
phytochemical analysis of Banana flower and Gotu Kola flower and leaf extract indacate that
Banana Flower and Gotu Kola can be utilized as an alternative shampoo.
Based on the result came out during experimentation, researcher conclude that Banana
Flower and Gotu Kola have potential effect on our hair. The effect of a three-week extract on
hair is that in Gotu Kola extract, after 1 week of soaking, the hair is straightened and shiny,
while in Banana Flower extract, it can darken and thicken your hair. The last extract that was
mixed with Gotu Kola and Banana Flower can darken your hair. The result of the research
subjects we experimented with was that Gotu Kola is effective as an alternative shampoo.
Recommendations
Sample Selection or Select a participant: having a participation can be good decision in
experimenting the extract in the hair since you may gather more reliable and accurate result.
Use another Method of making shampoo: Imagine that you have discovered a quicker
method for creating shampoo. It is advisable to use a food dehydrator to dry the Gotu Kola
and banana flower leaves before making shampoo. That will save you time.
Conduct a focus group interview: Conducting an interview by yourself could cause some
discomfort and increase the amount of time needed to get the data. Time can be saved during
a focus group interview by compiling member responses.
Clinical Trials: if the researcher progresses to advanced stages, consider conducting clinical
trials to validate the safety and efficacy of Gotu Kola and Banana Flower shampoo on larger
scale.
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Cases
ISSN: 2799-0990
Vol: 04, No. 02, Feb- Mar 2024
http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JMC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jmc.42.11.24
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