1) What is the cell and cluster? 2. Enlist the advantages of GSM service. 3.

What is the BSS & BSC

A cell is a small geographical area covered by a base station in a wireless communication network.

It is the basic unit of coverage in cellular networks. A cluster is a group of cells that are managed together by a network.

Clusters help in optimizing the usage of resources and improving network performance.

Advantages of GSM Service:

Digital technology ensures better voice quality and security.

Global roaming allows users to use their phones in different countries.

Calls can be made directly to other GSM users without the need for an operator.

Support for SMS and MMS messaging.

Supports various value-added services like voicemail, caller ID, etc.

BSS and BSC:

BSS (Base Station Subsystem) consists of base transceiver stations (BTS) and base station controllers (BSC).

BTS is responsible for wireless communication between mobile devices and the network.

BSC manages multiple BTS, controls radio resources, and handles handovers between cells.

2) Differentiate between GPRS & GSM service

3) Write the following:

a. What are the interfaces of GSM service

Interfaces of GSM Service and Network Subsystem Components:

Interfaces:

Abis: Communication between BSC and BTS.

A: Interface between MSC and VLR.

 B: Connection between MSC and GMSC.

C: Link between MSC and HLR.

D: Interface between SGSN and GGSN.

b. What is the network subsysytem define its component.

HLR (Home Location Register): Stores subscriber data.

VLR (Visitor Location Register): Tracks subscribers visiting other networks.

MSC (Mobile Switching Center): Manages call routing and connection.

BSC (Base Station Controller): Controls multiple BTS.

BTS (Base Transceiver Station): Handles wireless communication.

4) What is the Bluetooth? State the advantages and disadvatages of Bluetooth.

Bluetooth: Wireless technology for short-range data exchange between devices. Advantages:

Low power consumption, easy setup, and widespread compatibility.

Disadvantages: Limited range and potential security issues.

5) What is the RFID explain it with block diagram.

6) What is the WIFI & WIFI MAX? State the advatages and disadvantages of both technology

7) What is the IEEE 802.11 ? Enlist the two networks of IEEE 802.11 and explain one network of them.

8) What is the WLAN explain it with suitable diagram.

9) Differentiate between 3G and 4G technology

10) Describe CDMA & WCDMA. Differentiate between 2G & 3G service or technology.

11) Define WAP prortocol with suitable diagram. Enlist the HTTP headers

12) What is the spread spectrum modulation technique. Differentiate the FHSS & DSSS

13) Differentiate between 2G, 3G, 4G & 5G. state the advantages and disadvantages of each one

14) What is the WSN explain it with suitable diagram. State the advantages and disadvantages of WSN.
15) Explain the MANET with suitable diagram. State advantages disadvantages and application of it.

16) Write and explain the different topologies of WSN

17) Write and explain the WLL architecture.

18) What is the ASK FSK explain it with diagram. Explain the PCM block diagram

19) Define line coding technique. Enlist the techniques and explain any one of them.