1. What is Polyol?

A polyol is an organic compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups.

2. What is a Hydroxyl group?

In chemistry, a hydroxyl group is a functional group having the chemical formula −OH. Generally
alcohols and carboxylic acids contain one or more hydroxyl groups.

3. What are the different kinds of Polyols?

Polyols may be classified according to the mother compound having a hydroxyl group. They may be
polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, and also acrylic polyols.

4. What are the most relevant types of Polyols?

Mostly, we talk about Polyether Polyol and Polyester Polyol.

5. What is the main use of Polyol?

The main use of Polyol is to produce Polyurethane Foam.

6. Where is the Polyurethane Foam used?

Furnishing, Automobile, Building, and Construction Industries are the main areas of Polyurethane
foam usage.

7. What are the different kinds of Polyurethane Foam available?

Flexible Polyurethane Foam and Rigid Polyurethane Foam.

8. What is Flexible Polyurethane Foam?

It is a product of a reaction of polyols and isocyanates. Its cellular structure provides a cushioning
effect. Higher molecular weight polyols with molecular weights from 2000 to 10,000 are used to make more
flexible Polyurethane Foam.

9. What are the significant properties of Flexible Polyurethane Foam?

High flammability
Wide Range of Hardness
Flexibility
Tear resistance

10. What are the benefits of using Flexible Polyurethane Foams?

Support and comfort

Durability
Lightweight
Chemical resistance
Cost-effective

11. What are the main areas of use of Flexible Polyurethane Foam?

Bedding and mattresses

Automobile wheels
Automobile accessories
Home Furniture
Packaging fragile equipment like electronics, jewellery, or delicate foods

12. What is Rigid Polyurethane Foam?

Rigid polyurethane foam is a closed-cell structure compound. It has high compressive strength.
Lower molecular weight polyols are used for making more rigid Polyurethane Foams.
13. What are the significant properties of Rigid Polyurethane Foam?

Excellent strength-to-weight ratio

Insulation property
Durability and versatility

14. What are the benefits of using Rigid Polyurethane Foams?

Energy efficiency
High performance
Versatility
Thermal and mechanical stability
Eco-friendly

15. What are the main areas of use of Rigid Polyurethane Foam?

Wall and roof insulation

Insulated panels and pipes productions
Gap filling for the space around doors and windows
Sealing of gaps and covering irregular shapes
Home appliances: Polyurethane Foam in freezers
Doors and air barrier sealants
Commercial Building Construction
Surfboard blanks