Northwest Institute

Of Health Sciences
Student Name: Roll No:
Paper: Anatomy I Semester: 1st semester
QUESTION I: Select the correct answer, double tick or erasing will be considered wrong answer.
(70MARKS)
1. A muscle with two heads of origin is a) Denticulate
called as ______muscle. b) Plane suture
a) Bicipital c) Sagittal suture
b) Ligament d) Squamous
c) Tricipital e) Serrate
d) Tendon 7. The cell membrane of muscle fibres is
e) Transverse called as_______
a) Heamoglobin
2. Plane at right angles to the median plane b) Myoglobin
is called______\ c) Ligament
a) Coronal plane d) Sarcolemma
b) Mid saggital plane e) Sarcoplasm
c) Median Plane 8. Cruciate ligament is an example of
d) Saggital plane a) Capsular ligament
e) Transverse plane b) Extra capsular
c) Intra capsular
d) Outer capsule
3. A special term referring to the sole of the e) Tri capsular
foot is called______
a) Distal 9. In the term anatomy, tomy
b) Medial means_______
c) Planter a) Again
d) Palmer b) Body
e) Redial c) Cell
4. Protraction and retraction occur at d) Destroy
______ e) To cut
a) Hand 10. Elbow joint is the example of___
b) Lower limb a) Bicondylar joint
c) Pelvic b) Ball & Socket joint
d) Shoulder girdle c) Hinge joint
e) Upper limb d) Pivot joint
e) Spheroidal joint
5. Skeletal muscles constitutes about
_______% of total body weight. 11. Uniaxial joint has only_____ degree of
a) 20% freedom.
b) 40% a) Four
c) 60% b) Five
d) 80% c) One
e) 100% d) Two
e) Three
12. Axial bones are _____ in number
6. Lambdoid suture is an example of a) 30
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b) 60 19. The ____________ is a delicate serous
c) 70 membrane surrounding the lungs and
d) 80 dips into the deep fissures of lungs.
e) 90 a) Epithelium
13. Volume of synovial fluid in knee joint is b) Pericardium
______ c) Peritoneum
a) 0.1ml d) Parietal pleura
b) 0.3ml e) Visceral pleura
c) 0.5ml 20. There are ________ pairs of false ribs.
d) 0.7ml a) 2
e) 0.9ml b) 3
14. Shaft of long bone is called____ c) 4
a) Diaphysis d) 5
b) Epiphysis e) 6
c) Metaphysis 21. The posterior intercostal arteries of 1st
d) Osteogenesis two intercostal spaces are the branches
e) Suture of_________.
15. Largest sesamoid bone is ______ a) Aorta
a) Femur b) Bracheocephalic trunk
b) Humerus c) Carotid artery
c) Patella d) Inferior intercostals artery
d) Radius e) Superior Intercostal artery
e) Ulna 22. The diaphragm is inserted into
16. Apex of the heart is formed by ____________.
a) Left atrium a) Central tendon
b) Left ventricle b) Median arcuate ligament
c) Right atrium c) Lateral arcuate ligament
d) Right auricle d) 2nd lumbar vertebra
e) Right ventricle e) Lower border of ribs
f) Superior intercostals artery
17. The cavity of thorax can be divided into 23. Levator Costrum is _________ muscle.
median partition called a) Accessory muscle
_______________. b) Digestive muscle
a) Heat c) Expiratory muscle
b) Mediastinum d) Inspiratory muscle
c) Pleura e) Pappilary muscle
d) Peritoneum 24. The costal margins is formed by
e) Pericardium a) The 6th,8th ,10th rib
18. The manubrium articulates with the b) The inner margins of 1st rib
body of sternum at ______________ c) The edge of xiphoid process
joint. d) The costal cartilages of 7th, 8th,
a) Costocervical joint 9th, 10th ribs
b) Costovertebral joint e) The costal cartilages of 7th, 8th,
c) Manubriosternal joint 9th, 10th ribs and ends of
d) Vertebral joint cartilages of 11th & 12th rib
e) Xiphisternal joint 25. The suprapleural membrane is attached
laterally to the
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a) 1st rib c) Nine
b) The 6th, 8th, 10th rib d) Seven
c) The manubriosternal junction e) Six
d) The 2nd rib
e) The xiphoid cartilage 32. Abdomen is divided into __________
26. The thoracic duct passes through the regions.
________ thoracic opening in a) Five
diaphragm. b) Four
a) 8th c) Six
b) 9th d) Nine
c) 10th e) Ten
d) 11th
e) 12th 33. Which of the following is not part of an
27. The left vagus nerve passes through abdominal wall?
________opening in diaphragm. a) Deep Fascia
a) Aortic b) Internal oblique muscle
b) Arcuate c) Pleural membrane
c) Caval d) Skin
d) Esophageal e) Visceral Peritoneum
e) Thoracic 34. Plane passing through body of L4
28. The anterior intercostals artery of 1st six a) Intercristal
intercostals spaces are the branches of b) Inter tubercular
a) Aorta c) Subcostal
b) Brachiocephalic trunk d) Trans pyloric
c) Carotid artery e) Trans tubercular
d) Descending thoracic aorta 35. Long axis of spleen corresponds to
e) Internal Thoracic artery which rib
a) 8th
29. Which muscular layer of intercostal b) 9th
muscles is called endothoracic fascia? c) 10th
a) External intercostals d) 11th
b) Internal intercostals muscle e) 12th
c) Innermost intercostals muscle
d) Sclenus anterior 36. The midline of the abdomen is supplied
e) Sarratus posterior superior by which of the following artery?
30. Clavical is attached to which part of a) Celiac artery
sternum b) Hepatic artery
a) Body of sternum c) Inferior epigastric artery
b) Costal cartilage d) Mid epigastric artery
c) Manubrium e) Mesenteric Artery
d) Vertebral
e) Xiphiod 37. Abdominal Wall consists of the
following muscle;
31. How many quadrants are there of an a) Intercostal
abdomen? b) Pectoris
a) Five c) Pectinious
b) Four d) Transversus Abdominis
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e) Vastus
38. The ____________ peritoneum lines the 44. A constant notch between body and
internal surface of the abdominal wall __________of a stomach is called
a) Mesentery incisura angularis.
b) Parietal a) Antrum
c) Pleural b) Fundus
d) Visceral c) Pylorus
e) Vesicouterine d) Pyloric Orifice
39. Rectouterine pouch is also known as e) Rugae
a) Double pouch
b) Douglas pouch 45. The thick mucosa of stomach forms a
c) Female pouch lined up structures known
d) Uterine as______________
e) Vesicouterine a) Fundus
b) Mucosa
40. Which of the following is not c) Rough
intraperitoneal organs? d) Rugae
a) Kidneys e) Stariae
b) Liver
c) Transverse colon 46. Spleen is located _____________ to the
d) Spleen stomach.
e) Stomach a) Anteriorly
b) Inferiorly
41. In stomach, the food is mixed with c) Posteriorly
gastric secretions known as. d) Superiorly
a) Bolus e) Superio-inferiorly
b) Chyma
c) Chyme 47. Right gastric artery is branch of
d) Gastrin ____________.
e) Saliva a) Celiac artery
b) Hepatic artery
42. The greater curvature of the stomach c) Left gastroepiploic
provides space for the attachment of d) Mesenteric artery
____________. e) Right gastroepiploic
a) Greater Omentum
b) Inferior Mesentery 48. Left gastric artery is branch of
c) Lesser Omentum ____________.
d) Superior Mesentery a) Celiac artery
e) Visceral Peritoneum b) Hepatic artery
c) Left gastroepiploic
43. The opening between Esophagus and d) Mesenteric artery
Stomach is known as; e) Right gastroepiploic
a) Cardiac Orifice
b) Junction 49. Short gastric artery supplies which part
c) Papilla of the stomach
d) Pyloric Orifice a) Antrum
e) Pyloric Sphincter b) Body
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c) Fundus 55. Appendix is attached with ileum by its
d) Pylorus own mesentery known as
e) Rugae a) Mesentery
b) Mesoappendix
50. Duodenum is divided into the following c) Mesocolon
part(s); d) Omenta
a) Five e) Pouch
b) Four 56. False Pelvis is laterally bounded by:
c) Seven a). Iliac Fossa
d) Six b). Iliopectineal Lines
e) Ten c). Ischial Tuberosities
d). Pubic Arch
51. The opening in mid of duodenum that e). Pubic Tubercle
receives bile and pancreatic ducts is 57. Three bones joined by cartilage at
known as; acetabulum are?
a) Major Duodenal papilla a). Hip bone, Ischium, Ilium
b) Minor Papilla b). Iliac crest, Pubis, Ilium
c) Orifice
d) Pancreatic
d). Symphysis
Papilla Pubis, pubis, ilium
e) Pyloruse). Symphysis Pubis, ischium, ilium
58. ______ can be felt at the upper border of
52. Duodenum is C-shape and is
about________ inches in length.
a) Five b). Iliac spine
b) Four c). Pubic Crest
c) Nine d). Pubic tubercle
d) Six e). Pubic Tuberosity
e) Ten 59. The widest part of uterine tube is
a). ampulla
53. The longest part of small intestine is b). body
Ileum measures c). infundibulum
about_______________. d). intramular part
a) One Fifth e). isthmus
b) Four Fifth 60. _______ is funnel shaped part of uterine
c) Three Fifth tube?
d) Two Fifth a). ampulla
e) Two and Half of Fifth b). body
c). infundibulum
54. Superior mesenteric plexus provides d). intramular part
nerve supply to e). isthmus
a) Duodenum
b) Kidneys 61. The narrowest part of uterine tube is
c) Spleen a). ampulla
d) Stomach b). body
e) Ureters c). infundibulum
d). intramular part
e). isthmus
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b) Iris.
62. The part of uterus that lies above the c) Optic disc
entrance of uterine tube is. d) Macula lutea
a). body e) Sclera
b). cavity 68. Which of the following belongs to the
c). cervix middle ear?
d) fundus a) Ampullae
e). ovary b) Cochlea
c) Ossicles
63. The narrowest part of the uterus is d) Pinna
a). body e) Vestibule
b). cavity 69. The receptors for hearing are located in
c). cervix the
d). fundus a) Ampullae
e). ovary b) Cochlea
c) Semicircular canals
64. Taste receptors are called d) Sacculae
a) Gustatory receptors. e) Vestibule
b) Olfactory receptor 70. The senses for dynamic equilibrium are
c) Photo receptors located in the
d) Taste buds. a) cochlea.
e) Taste pores. b) Organ of Corti
65. The muscle responsible for the change of c) Ossicles
the shape of the lens is the d) semicircular canals
a) arrector pili muscle. e) utricle
b) ciliary muscle.
c) orbicularis oculi.
d) Orbicularis oris
e) superior rectus muscle.
66. The layer that contains photoreceptors is
the
a) Cornea
b) Iris.
c) Optic disc
d) Retina
e) Sclera
67. The area containing the highest
concentration of cones is the
a) Fovea centralis

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KEY
1. A 36. C
2. A 37. D
3. C 38. B
4. D 39. B
5. B 40. A
6. D 41. C
7. D 42. A
8. C 43. A
9. E 44. A
10. C 45. D
11. C 46. C
12. D 47. B
13. C 48. A
14. A 49. C
15. C 50. B
16. B 51. A
17. B 52. E
18. C 53. C
19. E 54. A
20. C 55. B
21. E 56. A
22. A 57. C
23. D 58. D
24. D 59. A
25. A 60. B
26. E 61. C
27. D 62. E
28. E 63. C
29. C 64. A
30. C 65. B
31. B 66. D
32. D 67. A
33. C 68. C
34. A 69. B
35. C 70. D