Summary Unit: 7-8

Grade: 2
Unit 7
Note:
grammar 1
There is/are; some, any
There is a pear
an apple
some milk
There are two watermelons
some
There is not/ there isn’t juice
any
There are no/ any grapes
There aren’t

Note:
There is a/an: We use "there is a" or "there is an" when we want to say that there exists one
thing.
Examples:
 There is an apple on the table.
 There is a pear in the fridge.
There isn't any: We use "there isn't any" when we want to say that there is no amount of
something.
 Example: There isn't any milk in the glass.

There are some: We use "there are some" when we want to say that there exists or we have a
plural amount of something.
 Example: There are some cookies on the plate.
 There aren't any: We use "there aren't any" when we want to say that there is no plural
amount of something.
 Example: There aren't any strawberries in the bowl.
Grammar 2
Is there/are there ...?; some and any
Is there Any juice In the fridge? √: Yes, there is
X: No, there isn’t
Are there Any apples on the table? √: Yes there are
X: No, there aren't

Note :
1. Is there any/some: We use "Is there any/some" to ask about the availability of a
singular or uncountable item.
 Example: "Is there any milk?" (Asking if there is milk available)
 Example: "Is there some juice in the fridge?" (Asking if there is juice
available)
2. Are there any/some: We use "Are there any/some" to ask about the availability of
plural items.
 Example: "Are there any cookies?" (Asking if there are cookies available)
 Example: "Are there some apples in the basket?" (Asking if there are apples
available)
Unit 8
Grammar 1: Present continuous tense
The present continuous tense is a way to talk about actions happening right now.
Pattern: Subject + am/is/are + verb + -ing
I am
He
She is
It verb ing
We
They are
you
For examples:
 I am jumping.
 He is reading.
  They are singing.

Present continuous with ‘what’

In these questions, we use "what" to ask about the action someone is doing at
the moment.
1. What + is/are + subject + verb + -ing?
 Example question: What are you doing?
 Example answer: I am playing with my toys.
2. What + is/are + subject + verb + -ing?
 Example question: What is she eating?
 Example answer: She is eating a banana.
3. What + is/are + subject + verb + -ing?
 Example question: What are they watching?
 Example answer: They are watching a movie.