Institute of Technology of

Cambodia
Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering
Water and Environmental Engineering

Subject :Mini-project of water supply Location: Tuek

Chhou in Kampot Province

Dr . HEU Rina

Group : Team4( I4-WEE )

2023-2024
 Member
● KHEN Pin e20190388
● OU Somanuth e20190742
● LY Kimhort e20190557
● Reoung Sameth e20190889
 Member

KHEN Pin OU Somanuth

LY Kimhort REOUNG Sameth

 Table of Contents
Water Source
01 Introduction 02 Selection and
Quality

Water treatment
03 Intake water
04 work and water
supply quality

05 Network analysis Cost estimate

06 and life time of
the system
Mapping of master
plan Conclusion
01. Introduction
Water is very important for the life of people,
animals, and plants. For people in daily
business such as drinking, domestic purpose,
hydropower, transportation, recreation,
construction, irrigation, industry...etc. Only
about 3% of the Earth's water is freshwater,
with the remaining 97% being salt water
found in oceans and seas.
 02
Water source selection
and quality:
2.1. The study area:
Kampong
Boeng Tuk Chum Kriel Kampong
Samraong
Kraeng

Kandaol Kaoh Touch Koun Satv Makprang

Preaek Tnoat Prey Khmum Prey Thnang Stueng Kaev

Trapeang Trapeang Trapeang

Thmei Pring Sangkae Thum
Tuek Chhou district is one of the
districts in Kampot province and has
16 communes And have total
population 106977 in 2019, and for
density in Tuek Chhou district is
3809.615 Km2.

For water resource that supply to

Tuek Chou district, we collect from
Preak Tuek Chou that this Preak is it
from Kamchay dam in kampot
province.
The map of the project at Tuek Chou district
By shown of above is the area that we have to
supply water is Tuek Chou district at Kampot
Province and the area that we collect water to
treat is water that flow from Phnom Kamchay
to Kamchay dam and flow from Kamchay dam
to Preak Tuek chou in Tuek chou district
2.2. Choose a water source:

To design the master plan of project water supply,

first we have to select the source water that have
high quality and with need to spend low cost, easy to
treatment, have water enough to collect, even in dry
season we also collect water enough to treatment
and enough to supply to people that live in Tuek
Chou district.

For the Kamchay dam is the type of surface water

and is the type of biggest reservoir in Kampot
province that have source from watershed on the
mountain. Even in dry season the Kamchay dam
have enough water to flow to Preak Tuek chou .
2.3. Water quality:

According to the results of raw water quality

analysis conducted by the JICA Survey Team
and Kampot Waterworks, the characteristics of
raw water quality in Prek Kampot River based
on are as follows:
 All Parameter of Preak Tuek Chou
at Kampot Province that It need to
raw water quality analysis
conducted by the JICA Survey Team
03
Intake of Water:
 Base on the area that we have study is in Preak Tuek chou in Tuek chou district at
kampot province that the water has flow from Kamchay dam. For this dam reservoir
have capacity of 0.68 billion 𝑚3 , a reservoir surface area of 2,291 ha and a height of
114 m and flow from upstream gravity that in one day has flow capacity 5875
m3/day.

Photo get from google earth Photo get from

Jica
 04
Water Treatment Work
and Water Supply
Quality:
4.1. Water treatment work:
Water Treatment Work at the Preak Tuek chou is the type of surface water and is the type
of biggest reservoir in Kampot province that has a source from watersheds that we use
the process in treatment plan such as:.
 Timeline

Coagulation Flocculation
Intake
A raw water pump Is a tank that has to add Is a process by
station pumps water chemicals into a tank particles, creating
from a source into the that can help to remove larger aggregates
water treatment plant a number of materials that are easier to
separate.

The rapid sand filter Clean water tank

Sedimentation
or rapid gravity filter (Add chlorine)
It is a process that
Is a type of filter used in
removes solids that The chlorination method is
water purification that
float and settle in used to disinfect water.
uses sand to purification
the water Chlorine is a highly efficient
and has three layers chemical liquid that destroys
bacteria.
Picture from Jica
4.2. Water Supply Quality:

The water after we

treat successful,
must be obeyed
 05
Network analysis:
5.1.1. Data

Before we know how many volumes

to supply water to people lived
living Tuek Chou district or the cost
that we spent to create the water
treatment process, we have to know
about the total population, total
hospitals, and schools because
those data are really important for
us.
The below is data total population and target area in Tuek chou district at kampot province (1998):
Sex
District Male Female
Commune area Density Total pop
(50.9%) (49.1%)
Thmei 67.6108 95.47291 6,455 3285.595 3169.405
Stueng Kaev 102.024 41.75488 4,260 2168.34 2091.66
Prey Thnang 77.5855 111.1806 8,626 4390.634 4235.366
Meakprang 48.8107 100.5927 4,910 2499.19 2410.81
Prey Khmum 23.1767 258.2766 5,986 3046.874 2939.126
Kandal 80.8765 99.50975 8,048 4096.432 3951.568
Kampong Kraeng 16.4385 373.6351 6,142 3126.278 3015.722
Preaek Tnaot 70.1667 111.7197 7,839 3990.051 3848.949
Tuek chou
Kampong Samraong 6.77778 410.754 2,784 1417.056 1366.944
Trapeang Pring 43.5744 129.2732 5,633 2867.197 2765.803
Kaoh Touch 837.035 5.960324 4,989 2539.401 2449.599
Trapeang Thum 3.0465 808.4687 2,463 1253.667 1209.333
Boeng Tuk 42.1372 101.3831 4,272 2174.448 2097.552
Koun Satv 60.6555 112.5207 6,825 3473.925 3351.075
Chum Kriel 20.7334 266.7676 5,531 2815.279 2715.721
Trapeang Sangkae 13.4453 373.0672 5,016 2553.144 2462.856
Total: 1514.094 3400.337 89779 45697.51 44081.49
The below is data total population and target area in Tuek chou district at kampot
province (2008):
District Commune area Density Total pop Sex
Male Female
(50.9%) (49.1%)
Tuek chou Thmei 67.6108 122.821 8304 4226.736 4077.264
Stueng Kaev 102.024 54.928 5604 2852.436 2751.564
Prey Thnang 77.5855 134.187 10411 5299.199 5111.801
Meakprang 48.8107 104.567 5104 2597.936 2506.064
Prey Khmum 23.1767 278.987 6466 3291.194 3174.806
Kandal 80.8765 140.226 11341 5772.569 5568.431
Kampong Kraeng 16.4385 390.912 6426 3270.834 3155.166
Preaek Tnaot 70.1667 127.667 8958 4559.622 4398.378
Kampong 6.77778 427.279 2896 1474.064 1421.936
Samraong
Trapeang Pring 43.5744 157.960 6883 3503.447 3379.553

Kaoh Touch 837.035 8.002 6698 3409.282 3288.718

Trapeang Thum 3.0465 908.912 2769 1409.421 1359.579
Boeng Tuk 42.1372 127.417 5369 2732.821 2636.179
Koun Satv 60.6555 139.691 8473 4312.757 4160.243
Chum Kriel 20.7334 281.382 5834 2969.506 2864.494
Trapeang Sangkae 13.4453 404.677 5441 2769.469 2671.531
Total: 1514.094 3809.615 106977 54451.29 52525.71
Below is data total population and target area Tuek chou district at Kampot province (2019):
District Commune area Density Total pop Sex
Male Female
(50.9%) (49.1%)
Thmei 67.6108 133.6029 9,033 4597.797 4435.203
Stueng Kaev 102.024 58.63326 5,982 3044.838 2937.162
Prey Thnang 77.5855 124.25 9,640 4906.76 4733.24
Meakprang 48.8107 115.7738 5,651 2876.359 2774.641
Prey Khmum 23.1767 289.2992 6,705 3412.845 3292.155
Kandal 80.8765 134.6127 10,887 5541.483 5345.517
Kampong Kraeng 16.4385 457.4018 7,519 3827.171 3691.829
Preaek Tnaot 70.1667 105.1353 7,377 3754.893 3622.107
Tuek chou
Kampong Samraong 6.77778 522.2949 3,540 1801.86 1738.14
Trapeang Pring 43.5744 174.116 7,587 3861.783 3725.217
Kaoh Touch 837.035 8.157365 6,828 3475.452 3352.548
Trapeang Thum 3.0465 1126.867 3,433 1747.397 1685.603
Boeng Tuk 42.1372 134.6554 5,674 2888.066 2785.934
Koun Satv 60.6555 152.9457 9,277 4721.993 4555.007
Chum Kriel 20.7334 275.2081 5,706 2904.354 2801.646
Trapeang Sangkae 13.4453 391.5867 5,265 2679.885 2585.115
Total: 1514.094 4204.54 110104 56042.94 54061.06
5.1.2. Calculate population growth
between(2023-2073):

Since this study, the master

plan of the water supply
system will be designed for
supply to people that lived
in Tuek chou district for 50
years from 2023 to 2073.
 The formula that rates growth:

1 𝑁
→𝑘 = ln( 2)
𝑡 𝑁1
Where: N1 is the size of the growing quantity at time t1
N2 is the size of the growing quantity at time t2
K is the fractional increase in N per unit time

In 2008, total population in Tuek chou district is 106977 persons, after 10-year (2019)
population start to growth up till 110104 persons
Calculate the fractional increase N per unit
time:

We have: t1 = 2008, N1 = 106977 persons

t2 = 2019, N2 = 110104
persons
1 110104
→𝑘 = ln( ) = 0.00288
10 106977
 Calculate the rates growth next 50
years:

→𝑁2022 = 𝑁2019 𝑒 𝑘(𝑡2−𝑡1)

Where: t1 = 2019, N2019 = 110104 persons , t2 = 2023, k = 0.00288

→𝑁2023 = 110104 × 𝑒 0.00288(2022−2019) = 111380 persons

→𝑁2033 = 111380 × 𝑒 0.00288(2033−2023) = 114634 persons
→𝑁2042 = 114634 × 𝑒 0.00288(2043−2033) = 117984 persons
→𝑁2053 = 117984 × 𝑒 0.00288(2053−2043) = 121431 persons
→𝑁2063 = 121431 × 𝑒 0.00288(2063−2053) = 124979 persons
→𝑁2073 = 124979 × 𝑒 0.00288(2073−2063) = 128631 persons
 For rates growth population in Tuek chou
district:
Years 1998 2008 2019 2023 2033 2043 2053 2063 2073
Total
population 89779 106977 110104 111380 114634 117984 121431 124979 128631

Rates growth

124979 128631
121431
Total ppopulation

114634 117984
106977 110104 111380
89779
So, we get the graph:

1998 2008 2019 2023 2033 2043 2053 2063 2073

Years
5.1.3. Ethnic groups:

For the ethnic groups has three group different that can be found in
Tuek chou district at kampot province have: Khmer (majority), Islamic
and Vietnamese.

Ethnic Group Rate (%)

Khmer 88.7

Islamic (Charm) 11.2

Vietnamese 0.1

Source: Interviews with commune council, Sept. 2014

5.1.4. People’s occupation:
The data on the number of People’s occupation in Tuek chou district at kampot province
have such as:
5.2.1. Water demand:
Water consumption
Generally, the average water demand in Tuek chou district at kampot province is divide to 4
paths:

▪ Hotel 4
▪ Restaurant 10
▪ Hospital 8
▪ School 7
Total population in 2073: 128631 persons

The water needs to supply in Tuek chou district at kampot

province:
That we used formula: 𝑄𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 𝑄𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 + 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑙 + 𝑄𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 + 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 + 𝑄𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠
➢ For 𝑄𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 we choose the total population in 2073 =128631
persons
Daily consumption = 200𝐿Τ𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑑𝑎𝑦
𝑄𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 = 200 𝐿Τ𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑑𝑎𝑦 × 128631𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠 = 25726200𝐿/𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 25726.2𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

➢ For 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑙 we have 4 hotels in Tuek Chou district

Daily consumption = 100𝑔𝑎𝑙Τ𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛/𝑑𝑎𝑦 (2𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑏𝑒𝑑)
we assume: 1 hotel have 3 floors, in 1 floor have 6 bedrooms (for each floor)
(3bigs, 3smalls) and the big one has 2 beds, the small one has 1 bed and for one
hotel has three mads.

Number of occupant/floors = 3 × 2 × 2 + 3 × 1 × 2 + 3 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑠 = 21𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠/𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟

𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑙 = 21 × 100 = 2100 𝑔𝑎𝑙 Τ𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 7949.3652 𝐿Τ𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 8𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

➢ For 𝑄𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 in Tuek Chou district, the school is type school (toilets &
lavatories only) and have 7 schools (3 Primary, 4 Secondary)
We assume: For one primary have 6 levels and for 1 level have 5 class and in 1
class have 25 students. And for 1 class has 1 teacher and 3 principals in the
primary school.

For one secondary have 3 levels and for 1 level have 5 class and in 1 class
have 25 students. And for 1 class has 12 teacher and 3 principals in the
secondary school.
➢ Daily consumption = 15𝑔𝑎𝑙 Τ𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛/𝑑𝑎𝑦

Number of occupant/classes = 25 × 5 × 6 + 25 × 5 × 3 + (1 × 5 ×
6) + 1 × 12 × 3 + 6 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑠 =
1197 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑠
𝑄𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 = 1197 × 15𝑔𝑎 𝑙Τ𝑝 𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑜 𝑛Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 = 17955𝑔𝑎 𝑙Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 = 67967.07 𝐿Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 = 67 𝑚3 Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦
➢ For 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 in Tuek Chou district have 8 hospitals
Daily consumption = 5m3/day
𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 5 × 8 = 40𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

➢ For 𝑄𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 8% of 𝑄𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

𝑄𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑄𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 + 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑙 + 𝑄𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑙 + 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙

= 25726.2𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 8𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 67𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 5𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 25806.2𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

→𝑄𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑄𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 × 0.08 = 25806.2 × 0.08 = 2064.496𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

→𝑄𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 25726.2𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 8𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 67𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 5𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 + 2064.496𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

→𝑄𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 27870.696𝑚3 /
𝑑𝑎𝑦
Table
 ,
So, for the average water demand in Tuek Chou district we need

,
27870.696𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 for supply to domestic, school, hotel, and hospital and

including the total population in the year 2073 = 128631 persons.

Maximum daily demand:

Formula: Maximum of daily demand = the
average water demand × Daily peak factor

For peak factor is defined by available data,

general people use a lot of water only half of
the day.
For Tuek Chou district have total population in year 2073 = 128631 persons. So, the daily
peak factor is 1.5
→ Maximum of daily demand = 27870.696𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 × 1.5 = 41806.044𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

So, the maximum of daily demand = 41806.044𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦

Maximum of hours demand

Formula: Maximum of hours demand: the average water demand × Peak hour factor
For Tuek Chou district have total population in year 2073 = 128631 persons
So, the daily peak factor is 2 and the average water demand in Tuek Chou
district
= 27870.696𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 = 1161.279𝑚3 /ℎ
 Maximum of hours demand = 1161.279𝑚3 /ℎ × 2 =
2322.558𝑚3 /ℎ

So, the maximum of hours

demand = 2322.558𝑚3 /ℎ
 5.3.1. Water transmission system:
For capacity is 27870.696m^3/day. By using google earth we can defined the length of
transmission pipe and the elevation from the intake water to station treatment water.

Length of transmission pipe: 510m

Z1 =
2m

elevation from the intake

water to station treatment 510
Z2 =
6m
water: Z1= 2m , Z2= 6m m

Picture from google map

5.3.2. Optimal Diameter
Optimum size is the smallest of pipe sizes suitable for specific application, which is
cost-effective throughout the service life of the system

1
40𝐾𝑇 𝜌𝑓𝑄 3 𝑚+5
formula for calculated: 𝐷𝑖 =
𝜋 2 𝑚𝑘𝑚

𝜌 = 999.7 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 , 𝑓 = 0.017, 𝑄 = 27870.696 𝑚3 Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 0.32 𝑚3 Τ𝑠

𝐾𝑇
For = Relative cost factor which depend on cost of pipe and cost of pumping
𝐾𝑚
and energy.
𝐾𝑇
Cast iron (CI): = 0.0131, 𝑚 = 0.93
𝐾𝑚

So, the optimal diameter of transmission pipe is 0.559m = 559mm. but we have chosen
600mm for safety
 5.3.3 Hand loss of system:
Head loss is potential energy that is converted to kinetic energy.
1
𝑚 5 𝑚+5
8𝑓 𝑚𝑘𝑚
Head loss of system is used formula ℎ0 = 𝐻 + 𝑧𝐿 − 𝑧0 + 𝐿 𝑄 −(5−2𝑚)
𝜋 2𝑔 5𝑘 𝑇 𝜌𝑔

𝜌 = 999.7 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 , 𝑓 = 0.017, 𝑄 = 27870.696 𝑚3 Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 0.32 𝑚3 Τ𝑠

𝐾𝑇
= Relative cost factor which depend on cost of pipe and cost of pumping and
𝐾𝑚
energy.
𝐾𝑇
Cast iron (CI): = 0.0131, 𝑚 = 0.93
𝐾𝑚

Required terminal head is H= 5m and head loss of system in transmission pipe = 9m

5.3.4. Material for water transmission (from intake water to
water treatment plan):
The material that we used for water transmission :

➢ Brand: Crest pump

➢ Type: magnetic drive pump
➢ Max capacity: Min: 150 𝑚3 Τℎ- Max: 200 𝑚3 Τℎ
➢ Max head: 80m
Pipe: we choose the type of pipe is Cast iron
(CI)
Type: Cast iron (CI)
Length: 510m or 520m
Diameter: 600mm

Pump: need to selected base on the energy consume per day and we use 4 pumps (1
pump is for maintenance) for (𝑄 = 27870.696𝑚3 /𝑑𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 3483.837 𝑚3 Τℎ ≈ 3500 𝑚3 Τℎ)
 5.4.1. Water distribution:

Water transmission is used

for the connection between
the water works and the
distribution system. And for
the map of the line of water
transmission from water
treatment plan to distribution:
5.4.2. Optimal diameter:
The water transmission works, form the connection between the water works and the
distribution system.
1
51.98𝛾𝐿𝑄1.852 𝐾𝑇 𝑚+4.870
we have use formula: 𝐷𝑝 =
𝑚𝐶𝐻1.852 𝐾𝑚

𝐶𝐻 : 𝐻𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑛 𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡, 𝐶𝐻 : 100 𝐶𝐼 , 𝛾 = 1, 𝐿: 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

Q = 27870.696 𝑚3 Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 0.32 𝑚3 Τ𝑠
𝐾𝑇
= Relative cost factor which depend on cost of pipe and cost of pumping
𝐾𝑚
and energy.
𝐾𝑇
Cast iron (CI): = 0.0131, 𝑚 = 0.93.
𝐾𝑚
 Table:
Number of Location of pipe Length of pipe (m) Discharge (𝑚3 Τ𝑠) Diameter of pipe
pipes (m)
1 Water treatment- 12429 0.77
station1
2 Station1-point1 24073 0.86
3 Water treatment- 6033 0.67
Station2
4 Station2-Station3 6814 0.69
0.32𝑚3 /𝑠
5 Station3-Point2 2863 0.60
6 Station3-Point3 7133 0.70
7 Station2-Station4 14869 0.80
8 Station2-Station5 12288 0.77
9 Station5-Point4 7113 0.70
10 Station4-Station5 15064 0.80
 After Calculate , We have

Pipe from water treatment to station1: 0.77m ≈ 0.80m

Pipe from station1 to point1: 0.86m ≈ 0.90m
Pipe from water treatment to station2: 0.67m ≈ 0.70m
Pipe from station2 to station3: 0.69m ≈ 0.70m

Pipe from station3 to point2: 0.60m

Pipe from station3 to point3: 0.70m
Pipe from station2 to station4: 0.80m
Pipe from station5 to station4: 0.70m
Pipe from station4 to station5: 0.80m
Pipe from statio2 to station5: 0.77m ≈ 0.80m
5.4.3. Head loss of water transmission system:
Head loss is potential energy that is converted to kinetic
energy. Head losses are due to the frictional resistance of
the piping system

10.678𝐿𝑄1.852
We have use formula ℎ𝑓 = 1.852 4.870
𝐶𝐻 𝐷

𝑚3
ℎ𝑓 = 𝐹𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑚 , 𝐷 = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑚 , 𝑄 = 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒
𝑠
𝐿 = 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝑚 , 𝐶𝐻 : 𝐻𝑎𝑧𝑒𝑛 𝑊𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡, 𝐶𝐻 : 100 𝐶𝐼 .
 Table:
Number of Location of pipe Length of pipe Discharge Diameter of pipe head loss
pipes (m) (𝑚3 Τ𝑠) (m) (m)
1 Water treatment- 12429 0.77 11.35
station1
2 Station1-point1 24073 0.86 12.83
3 Water treatment- 6033 0.67 10.85
Station2
4 Station2-Station3 6814 0.69 10.62
0.32𝑚3 /𝑠
5 Station3-Point2 2863 0.60 8.81
6 Station3-Point3 7133 0.70 10.36
7 Station2-Station4 14869 0.80 11.27
8 Station2-Station5 12288 0.77 11.22
9 Station5-Point4 7113 0.70 6.50
10 Station4-Station5 15064 0.80 11.42
After Calculate , We have

Pipe from water treatment to station1:

11.35m
Pipe from station1 to point1: 12.83m
Pipe from water treatment to station2:
10.85m
Pipe from station2 to station3: 10.62m
Pipe from station3 to point2: 8.81m
Pipe from station3 to point3: 10.36m
Pipe from station2 to station4: 11.27m
Pipe from statio2 to station5: 11.22m
Pipe from station5 to station4: 6.50m
Pipe from station4 to station5: 11.42m
5.4.4. Material for water transmission (from water treatment
plan to water distribution):
The material that we used for water transmission (from intake water to water
treatment plan) in our water supply have such as:

Pump: for the pump we have install 6 pumps at every

station.
Brand: Crest pump
Type: magnetic drive pump
Max capacity: Min: 150 𝑚3 Τℎ- Max: 200 𝑚3 Τℎ
Max head: 80m

Magnetic drive pump

Type of pipe: we have chosen type of pipe is Cast iron (CI)

Cast iron pipe

5.5.1. Water distribution system(in future):
A water distribution system is a part of water supply network with components that carry
potable water from a centralized treatment plant or wells to consumers to satisfy
residential, commercial, industrial and firefighting requirements.
5.6.2. Optimal diameter:
The water distribution systems are all about the distribution of water from treatment
plant or water transmission to industries, people’s house, offices and other user

1
2 𝑚+5
We have use formula: 40𝜌𝑓𝑖 𝑄1 𝑄𝑖 𝑘 𝑇
𝐷𝑖 =
𝜋 2𝑚 𝑘𝑚

𝜌 = 999.7 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 , 𝑓 = 0.017, 𝑄 = 27870.696 𝑚3 Τ𝑑 𝑎𝑦 𝑜𝑟 0.32 𝑚3 Τ𝑠 , 𝑄𝑖 = 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒

𝐾𝑇
= Relative cost factor which depend on cost of pipe and cost of pumping and
𝐾𝑚
energy
𝐾𝑇
Cast iron (CI): = 0.0131, 𝑚 = 0.93
𝐾𝑚
And for length of every pipe distribution have such as:
Zone1: have 3 communes: Boeng Tuk, Kaoh Touch and Preaek tnot communes. For the
length of pipe is 45430m. Z0 = 33m, Zn = 2m.
Zone2: have 3 communes: Chum Kriel, Prey Khmum and Trapeang Thum. For the length of
pipe is 38270m. Z0 = 9m, Zn = 0m.
Zone3: Have 5 communes: Kampong Samraong, Kandaol, Koun Satv, Trapeang Pring,
Trapeang Sangkae. For the length of pipe is 53910m. and Z0 = 14m, Zn = 5m.
Zone4: Have 5 communes: Kampong Kraeng, Makprang, Prey Khmum, Prey Thang and
Stueng Kaev communes. For the length of pipe is 41070m. and Z0 = 16m, Zn = 1m.
 The data:
Zon Length (m) Discharge (𝑚3 Τ𝑠) Discharge demand 𝐷𝑖 (𝑚)
e (𝑚3 Τ𝑠)

1 45430 0.02 0.0105 0.21

2 38270 0.019 0.0134 0.23
3 53910 0.045 0.0108 0.25
4 41070 0.045 0.011 0.25

So, we can see the diameter of distribution pipes have

such as:
For zone1: 0.21m ≈ 200mm
For zone2: 0.23m ≈ 200mm
For zone3: 0.25m ≈ 250mm
For zone4: 0.25m ≈
250mm.
5.2 Head loss of distribution system:
Head loss is potential energy that is converted to kinetic energy. Head losses
are due to the frictional resistance of the piping system

5 𝑛
8 𝜋 2 𝑚𝑘 𝑚+5 𝑚
We have use formula ℎ0 = 𝑍𝑛 + 𝐻 − 𝑍0 +
𝑚
෍ 𝐿𝑖 𝑓𝑖 𝑄𝑖2 𝑚+5
𝜋 2 𝑔 40𝜌𝐾𝑇 𝑄1
𝑖=1

𝐾𝑚
= 50, 𝜌 = 999.7 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 , 𝑓 = 0.017, 𝑚 = 0.93, H = 10m
𝐾𝑇

𝑍0 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒

𝑍𝑛 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑒

 Table Data:
Length Elevation Discharge Discharge demand
Zone Head loss
(m) (m)
1 45430 31 0.02 0.0105 42.14
2 38270 9 0.019 0.0134 20.21
3 53910 9 0.045 0.0108 20.2
4 41070 15 0.045 0.011 26.14
Total: 108.69

So, after we have calculated yet, we can see the total of head loss of
distribution system is
108.69m.
 06
Cost Estimate and life
time of the system
 6.1. Cost Estimation for Transmission
System:
Every project design always has a calculation on the components or other equipment,
network to complete Spending and make a profit

6.1.1. Pump power

A booster pump is a device that increases low water pressure and flow. It provides the
extra boost needed to bring water pressure to the desired level.

Formula 𝑃=
𝜌𝑔𝑄ℎ0
1000𝜂

ℎ0 = 9𝑚 ,𝑄 = 0.32𝑚3 /𝑠 , 𝑔 = 9.81𝑚𝑠2 , 𝜌 = 999.7𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 , η=75%= 0.75

 997 × 9.81 × 0.32 × 9
Calculate 𝑃= = 37.65𝐾𝑤
1000 × 0.75

As a result, the power pump that we need to put

in Intake Station requires 38kw to fulfill the water
demand needs.
6.1.2. Cost of pipeline
Pipeline of transmission system is the pipe that connect from Intake Station transfer to
the water treatment plant. The cost of completed pipeline Cm shows the following
relationship with the pipe length L and pipe diameter D:

Formula 𝐶𝑚 = 𝐾𝑚 𝐿𝐷 𝑚

D = 0.7m, L = 510m

Cm = 480 × 0.70.93 = 344.494 per meter = 34, 4494 $A in 510 m = 23, 1079
USD
We can use Table 12 for estimating the cost pipeline as well, we can assume Cm = 350,000$A

Therefore, the cost of a

pipeline of the transmission
system is 234,773 USD with
a length of 510m.
6.1.3. Plumping Plant Cost
Pumping plant or we can say pumping station is machines that can be used to transport
water from one site to another, without needing direct human or animal input.

Formula 𝐶𝑝 = 𝐾𝑝 𝑃𝑚𝑝

𝑃 = 32Kw

𝐶𝑝 = 5560 × 380.7231 = 77,164$A

 Since we use 4 pumping
machines in order to let the water
pump run alternately. Therefore,
the cost is multiplied by 4into
308,656 $A = 205,014 USD. As a
result, we got the total cost of the
pumping station is estimated to
be 20,5014USD.
6.2. Cost Estimation for Distribution System:

6.2.1 Power Pump

A booster pump is a device that increases low water pressure and flow. It provides
the extra boost needed to bring water pressure to the desired level. A water booster
pump provides pressure to move water from one station to another station directly. The
formula that needs to be calculated is followed by:

formula 𝐏=
𝛒𝐠𝓠𝐡𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝛈

We have 5 stations to put in supply the whole district of Teuk Chou.

g=9.81ms2⁄, ρ=997kgm3, η=75%=0.75
 Table: Number of Power pump (12 pumps)

Length of pipe Power of head

Line of pipes Location of pipe
(m) Pump(Kw) Discharge(𝑚3 / 𝑠)
loss (m)
1 Water treatment-station1 12429 47 11.35
2 Station1-point1 24073 53 12.83
3 Water treatment-Station2 6033 45 10.85
4 Station2-Station3 6814 44 10.62
5 Station3-Point2 2863 37 0.32 8.81
6 Station3-Point3 7133 43 10.36
7 Station2-Station4 14869 47 11.27
8 Station2-Station5 12288 46 11.22
9 Station5-Point4 7113 27 6.5
10 Station4-Station5 15064 47 11.42

As result: that we need to install 1 pump energy at each location of pipe line for distribution
from treatment plan to industries, houses offices and other customer. But for the location of
line 1 that distribution from water treatment to station 1 and for the location of line 2 that
distribution from station 1 to point 1, we need to install 2 pumps.
6.2.3. Cost of pumping plant:
A pumping plant or we can say a pumping station is a machine that can be used
to transport water from one station to another station, without needing direct human
or animal input. These devices can supply water to canals, circulate water in treatment
systems, and drain water from low-lying land. The cost of the pumping plant is
calculated by the following formula: 𝑪𝒑 = 𝟓𝟓𝟔𝟎 × 𝐏 𝟎.𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟏

The result Cost of Cost of

can be discussed Number Dischar Length of Power of head loss
pumping plant pumping plant
ge(m3/s)
based on Table ,
of pipes pipe (m) Pump(Kw) (m)
($A) (USD)
where the cost of 1 12429 47 11.35 179,968 120,466
the pumping plant 2 24073 53 12.83 196,302 131,400
3 6033 45 10.85 87,199 58,369
ranges from 4 6814 44 10.62 85,793 57,428
40,342 USD to 5 0.32 2863 37 8.81 75,690 50,665
131,400 USD. We 6
7
7133
14869
43
47
10.36
11.27
64,379
89,984
43,094
60,233
got the total cost 8 12288 46 11.22 88,596 59,304
of the pumping 9 7113 27 6.5 60,268 40,342
plant is 807,466
10 15064 47 11.42 89,984 60,233
Total: 1,206,298 801,253
USD.
6.2.3. Cost of the pipeline:
The pipeline of the distribution system is the pipe that connects from one station
transfer to another station, where it can supply water to consumers. The cost of the
pipeline is calculated by using this

Cm = K m LDm
formula
Cm = 480LD0.932

km =480 and m=0.932 for Iron−Cast Pipe

Table 15. Cost of the pipeline through the whole distribution
system
Cost of the
Number of Pipe cost Cost of the
pipes
Length (m) Diameter (m) pipeline
($A) pipeline ($A)
($USD)

1 12429 0.77 376.2275 4,676,132 3,130,086

2 24073 0.86 417.0554 10,039,776 6,720,375
3 6033 0.67 330.4783 1,993,776 1,334,584
4 6814 0.69 339.6633 2,314,466 1,549,245
5 2863 0.6 298.1798 85,3689 57,1438
6 7133 0.7 344.2489 2,455,528 1,643,669
7 14869 0.8 389.8712 5,796,994 3,880,363
8 12288 0.77 376.2275 4,623,084 3,094,577
9 7113 0.7 344.2489 2,448,643 1,639,060
10 15064 0.8 389.8712 5,873,019 3,931,252
TOTAL 108679 7.36 3606.0721 41,075,106 27,521,857

Therefore, based on the calculation in the Table, we can see that

the cost of the distribution pipeline ranges from 57, 1438 USD to
6,720,375 USD depending on the length of the pipe. The total cost of
the pipeline is estimated to be 27,521,857 USD.
6.2.4. Total Cost of the Whole Project:
The cost of the whole project is calculating by following
the table:
N. Manu Quantity Cost ($A) Cost (USD)
Transmission Intake pump 4 308,656 205,014
1 system Pipeline 510m 350,000 232,478
Distribution number pumps 12 1,206,298 801,253
2 system Pipeline 108679m 41,075,106 27,283,112
TOTAL 42,281,404 28,521,857

As a result, the total cost of the whole project is

28,521,857$.
6.3. Lifetime of The System
The design period for the pumping system was calculated by the following formula:

𝑇 = 𝑇𝑢 (1 + 0.417𝛼𝑟𝑇𝑢2 + 0.01𝛼 2 𝑇𝑢2 )0.5

 Table 4.3. Cost Parameters
Components
1 Pipes
(a) Asbestos cement (AC) 0 0.005 60
(b) Cast iron (CI) 0.2 0.005 120
(c) Galvanized iron (GI) 0.2 0.005 120
(d) Mild steel (MS) 0.2 0.005 120
(e) Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) 0 0.005 60
(f) reinfored concrete (RCC) 0 0.005 60-100
2 Pump house 0 0.015 50-60
3 Pumping plant 0.2 0.03 15-Dec
4 Service reservoir 0 0.015 100-120

Therefore, the design period of the pumping system is

120 years and the design period of the pumping plant is
15 years.
07. Mapping of master plan:
 08. Conclusion:
In order to supply and manage the distribution of clean water efficiently and with quality and
quantity of water for consumers, we need to determine the right water source, intake water,
and water treatment standards with experts and respect. According to the parameters of
the Ministry. Know the estimated population for a minimum of 20 years and the number of
schools, people's houses, hotels, and factories ... especially in industrial or agricultural areas.
We need to understand the type of pipe, the price, the length and the diameter of the pipe
to be distributed, especially the village, commune, or area, and geographical location to
supply and distribute water. Pipe diameter, pipe end pressure, water level, motor volume,
head loss pump power, and calculate the cost according to the previously studied formula.
The water quality after being treatment system, needs to be below the water quality
standard of the Ministry of Rural Development of Cambodia in any water quality parameters,
respectively. We ensure that the lifetime of the system up to 120 years was estimated in the
next 30 years and calculated by the exact formula. In addition, the cost consideration is
24,118,997 USD. The other outcomes that were accessed included Google Earth Pro and GIS
are working on mapping, and another additional program and website. As the result
described above, we surely, are able to provide adequate water, accessibility of water to all
water consumers, and safe water supply and sanitation to all consumers who are living in
this study area
 For the estimate on profits:

• Total the whole project we spent: 28,521,857$

• We have assume the price: 2400𝑟Τ𝑚3
• Using water for one person: 6𝑚3 Τ𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
: 14400𝑟/𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
: 3.6$/𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
• Using water for total of population: 668280 𝑚3 Τ𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ (2023)
: 400968$/𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
: 4,811,616$/𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟
• At 7 year later, we get: 33,681,312$