TH E M O D E L WO RD B O O K, N o . 3 .

M A NU AL O F ETYM O L O G Y ;
A
C O NT INING

L ATIN A ND G REEK DERIVATIVES,

WI T H A

K E Y i

G I VING THE PREF IX, R 0 0 T A ND ,

S U F F IX .

A . Q W EB B ,
T HE M O DEL ETY M O L O G Y , THE M O DEL DEF INER, ”
"
A U THO R O F ”

HISTO RICA L C O M PA NIO N, ” ETC .

P H I L A D E L P H IA
EL D R E D G E B R O T H ER ,
No . 17 N o rth Se v e n th S t re e t .
 W EB B S ’

M O D EL W O R D -B
O O K S E R I ES .

1 . Th e M o de l D e fln e r .

2 . Th e M o de l Ety m olog y .

3 . A M a nu a l O f Ety molog y

fi ltered, o
acc rd ng i to A c t of o
C ngres s , i
n th e y ear 1 879 , by

E L D R ED G E B R O T H E R,

i
n th e M bmri
oe of th e L i o
a n of C ng ress , a t ngmn
Wash i .
 M 14 4V

HE M anu al of Etymology has been p rep are d i

T
n re

s p ou s e to a demand for an adv ance d w ork ,

bas e d on

th e me p ri nc i l es and res enti

n th e sa me features as
sa p p g
th e M od e l Ety m ology .

The w ork i
s ro res s i
v is s ec ial l ada ted to
p and
p g e p y ,

use i n th e class room -

Com menc i
. ng w i th affi xes i t c ar ,

ri es th e p u p il by easy gradati
,
ons th rou g h th e L ati n,

deri v ativ e s each w ord bei

,
ng i ll u strated by a s entenc e
c ontai ning s ome h i s toric al s c i
enti fi c or i nteres ti
,
ng fac t ,
.

In p rep ari ng Part III w h i ch treats of G reek roots

.
,

and deri v ati v es i

t h a s b een th e ai
,
m of the au th or to
remov e th os e obs tac l es w hi ch long ex eri ence i n teac h
p
ing h as s h ow n to ex i st .

Each di vi sion of th e s u bj ect ends wi th a Revi ew .

TH E KE Y
Is a v a u able
l feature of th e
w ork It analyzes ev ery .

w ord abou t w h i c h a dou bt c ou ld ari

se and
g i
v e s not ,

onl th refi x and root bu t a l s o th at mos t di ffi u l t

y e
p ,
c

p art, th e s u ffix .

M 63 3 1 6 7
‘
 PA G E

THE IMP O RTANCE OF WO RDS

A FF I X ES
CLASS I F I CAT I O N OF THE ENG L I S H L ANGUAG E
A NG L o SAKO N
-

L ATI N A ND G REEK
L ATI N PRO NU NCIATI O N ,
BY W . G RI CH ARDS O N M A
.
,
. .

THE RO M A N M ET H O D OF PRO NO U NCI NG L ATI N

THE ENG L I S H M ET H O D OF PRO NO U NCI NG L ATI N
THE CO NT I NENTAL M ET H O D OF PRO NO U NCI NG L ATI N
THE U SE WO RDS
OF

A ID To CO MP O S ITI O N
DEF I NITI O NS
PREF I X ES
REV I EW O F PR EF I X ES
A RRA NG EM ENT F O R WRITT EN EX ERCI S ES
SU FF I X ES
REV I EW O F SU FF I X ES
A RANG EM ENT F O R WRITT EN EX ERCI S ES
R — NO T E To STU D ENT S
A BB REV IATI O NS
L AT I N DERI VATI V ES W IT H A SENT ENCE SH O W I NG THE CO RRECT
,

U SE O F EACH WO R D 61 225
—

REV I EW O F RO O T S WO RDS SEL ECT ED PRO MI SCU O U S LY F RO M THE

F I RS T RO O T T H RO U G H EAC H S U CCESS I V E TW ENT Y F I V E O R F I F T Y
-

RO O TS —
225 227
G REEK A L P HABET 228
SO U NDS O F THE G REEK L ETT ERS 229
G REEK PREF I X ES 230
SU FF I X ES 232
G REEK DERI V A T I V ES 233—28 7
REVI EW 28 8
KEY 290—31 7
IV
 W O R D S .

w mw

i
mp ortance of W O RDS i all th e p roc esses of i
I
n , educat on,

c annot be ov er- est i

mated .

Educati
on dep ends on a know ledge of th e meani
ng and a p p l i
i
c at on of W O RDS .

K nowl edge c an be i mp arted and rec eived only by th e medi um

of W O R DS c orrec tly u s ed and p rop erly unders tood .

Th e b asi s of a g ood educ a ti on mus t be l ai d Wi th W O RDS w ell

ch os en p rop erl y arrang ed and fi rmly i
, ,
mp lanted in th e mi nd .

A co mp lete U nab ri
dg ed Di
c ti
ona ry of th e Engli
sh la ng uag e

c onta ns i one h undred and fourteen th ousand w ords ; y et i t i s

p o ss ib le fo r k n o w ledg e to b e s o c o n t rac te d a n d t h ou g h t s o lim

ited th at one th ousand w ords W i ll sup ply ev ery w ant It i
. s as

serted th a t s o me of th e Engli sh p eas antry do not us e m ore th an

th ree hundred w ords . In our ow n c ountry, W i th all our b oa s ted

educa ti on W h at p ov erty of lang uag e l — th e s ame adj ec ti
,
ve de

s c ri bi ng qu ali ties totall y di s si mi lar ; a dverb s c onj oi ned Whi ch

a c tually c ontra di c t eac h oth er ; s tereotyp ed or even slang ex

p r e s s i
o n s b etr a in
y g u tt er b a r re n n e s s ; g e n er ic te rm s W h e r e p e
r

ci si on demands sp eci fi c and sti ll more frequently, s p eci

, al a nd

defi ni te app ellati v es to e xp ress g eneral i deas W hi ch c an b e c on

vey ed only by g eneri c terms M any i. ntelli g e n t p e rs o ns ,

m o v i
n g
in good s oc i ety ,
c annot talk fi ve mi nutes Wi th out betrayi ng a

lamentable i g n o ra n ce o f s o ca lle d
-
s y non y m s ,
a n u t te r l a c k o f
di s cri mi nati on i n th e c h oi c e of W ords , a mi sapp li c ati on of terms

and a p ov erty of s p eech s trang ely c ontra s ti

,
ng W i th th e materi al

w ealth of th ei r s u rroundi ngs .

NO matter of Wh om or of w h at, a man sp ea k s, th e one th i

,
ng

1 5
6 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

th at h e rev eal s i k i i — hi
mself Th erefore th e w i

“
n sp ea ng s . se

man sh ow ed a k now l edge of h uman nature w h en h e declared

He shutteth his li i steem ed a man of under

“
th a t th at p s s e

i A Wi th an Sol omon unfolds a s till deep er truth

”
s tand ng . s er

i
n th e declarati
on, By th y W O RDS th ou sh alt b e j us ti
fi ed, and
sh al t b e c ondemned, for th e w ords u s ed
”
by th y w ords th ou
by a s p eak er are a s ure i
ndex of th e dep th of h i s k now ledg e,

hi
s i
ac qua ntance wi th literature, rang e of th ough t, menta
l dis ci

li h b i f d i rim i ati d w f l

“
p n e a,
ts o s c n o n an p o er o a n,
a y s IS .

C onvi nc ed th en of th e abs olute i

, ,
mp ortance of a th orough and
fami lia r k now ledg e of our lang uage, th e questi on a ri s es How ,

is i t to be taugh t ? B esi de th e p onderous U nabri

”
dged Di c tion

ary w i
,

th e chi
th i
ldis h ta s k i n defi ni tions
” “
ts one h undred and fourteen th ousand w ords w e lay
ac qui red w i th p ai,
nful efi ort,
,

a nd frequently forg otten a s s oon as reci ted O ne h undred and .

fourteen th ousand w ords ! Th e undertak i ng s eems h op eless .

But h ere Etymology w i th i ts generali

,
za ti on and a naly si s c omes ,

to our ai d It mak es th e i
. mp ossi ble th e p os si ble It tak es th e .

tas k out of th e drudg ery of mere ab s tract memori zing a nd trans ,

forms i ti nto a deli g h tful p urs u it It a w a k e n s th e.

p e rc e p ti v e f ac

ulti es by p resenti ng resembl ances and di fferences ; i t strength ens

th e memory by c all i ng rea s on and j udgment to i ts ai d It i nv i g .

orates all the p ow ers of th e mi nd, and enlarg es i ts cap aci ty by

trai ning i t to ac curac y and p reci si on i n th e clas si fi c ati on of w ords .

Th e study of defi ni tions i s li k e th e gath eri ng of a n armful of

c rook ed and j agg ed sti ck s Eac h gnarl ed and kn

. otty li mb li es

ap art from i ts fellow Th e rough edges p i

. erc e th e fl esh ; and i n
th e attempt to add to our s toc k w e l os e th ose already a c qui red

wi th s uch p ai nful effort But w h en w e study th e Engli

. sh la n

g uag e etymolog i c al ly w e are as one w h o w al k s i

,
n a l ovely g arden ,

to c ull i ts c h oi c es t fl ow ers Each step rev eals new beauti

. es .

Fresh surp ri s es a w ai t us on every h and Th e s enses are re .

g a le d a nd deli gh t e d A ll th e f
.ac u lties o f m i n d a n d b o d y are
s timulated and roused to acti ve exerci se A ttrac ted on every .

si de w e go on, unw eari edl y from flow er bed to fl ow er b ed -

a th
, g
-
, ,

e ring h ere a bl oss om and th ere a bud, c ons tantly a ddi ng to our
s toc k ne w treas ure s a nd new beauti es So w i th the s tudent of
.

Etymology He i s c ha rmed w i
. th th e novelty deli g ted w i
h th ,

fresh a c qui si
ti ons of k now l edg e, and s a ti s fi ed i n th e c onsc i ous

ness that fai thful la bor w i ll be rew a rded by a thorough knowl

 WO RD S 7

edge of W hi le iti s true th at th ere are ov er one

th e langu ag e .

h undred th ousand w ords i t is als o true th at th e k ey to th e ,

meani ngs of a larg e p orti on of th em i s found i n a few Root

W ords not numb eri

,
ng p robabl y one th ousand *
F aci o fac tum .
, ,

to mak e to do enters i
,
nto th e c omp osi,
on of Si
ti x h undred w ords .

By th e ai d of affi xes not less th an three th ousand w ords a re de ,

rived from ten easy roots .

CA PI O I tak e ,
F A C I O I ma k e .
,
.

G RA P H O I w ri te ,
L O G O S rea son di sc ours e science
.
, , , .

M IT T O I s end ,
PO NO I p ut I pl ace
.
, ,
.

SED RO I si t ,
SI S T O I stand
.
,
.

TRA H O , I draw . V ERT O , I turn .

know ledge of th e small numb er of R oot W ords gi

A ves u s a

on of th e w onderful formati
c onc ep ti v e and modi
fying p ow er of

fi
af xes .

A F F I X ES .

THE i f th e Engli
r ch nes s and di
v ersi
sh l anguag e result from ty O

c aus es a re org ani

w hi
chc The language h as reach ed i ts h i
gh .

rank by a s teady g row th ; b y develop ment from W i thi n and not

by a cc reti
ons and addi tions from w i th out Th e w ords borrow ed .

from forei
g n lan u
g g ,
a e s i
and nc orp ora ted wi
th out ch ang e, i
n th e

Engli
sh , do not number more th an fi ve p er c ent . Th ose w h o
ven li
h ave g i ttle attenti
on to th e j s ub ec t, w ould be i
a s ton sh ed a t

th e numb er of w ords into w hi

ch a si ngle p refi x or s uffi x enters .

Tak e for examp le th e p refi x 1 m meani

,
ng i ,
n v erbs to reverse the , ,

f;
a ct o to dep riv e f
o ; a nd i
n ad j e c tiv es th e r evers e f
o ; n ot a nd , ,

w e sh all fi nd i t p robably i n not les s th an s ev en th ousand w ords .

Con w i th th e v ari
,
ous forms w hi ch i t a s s umes as co col com and , , , , ,

its G reek equi valent s y n p robably enters i nto th e c omp osi ti on of

“
, ,

fi ve th ous and We h ave no means of veri fyi ng th es e c alc ula ti

“
. ons ,

for even U nabri dged Di ctionari do not attemp t to gi ”

es v e all

the comp ounds

”
O ur p urp os e i s to sh ow th e v alue of th e s tud
.
y
of Etymology to all c as s es l of s tudents — to th os e w h o are ta

mi th L ati
ar w i
li n a nd G reek , as w ell as to th os e w h os e only
k now ledg e of th ese lang uag es i
s th ei
r et molo i
y g c relation to

th e Engli
sh . A carefu l gati
nv esti
i on lea ds to th e estimate that ,

* Th e w h ole nu mb er of Root Wo d r s is sa i
d to b e less th a n fi ve h un dred a nd ,

phi lolog i
sts c onfi dently exp ec t, by c ontinued resea rch to redu ce th e nu mb er
,

to th ree h u ndred .
 8 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y
’
.

not less than tw enty - fi v e th ous and w ords a re formed by th e us e

f ten p refi xes , th e s ame number of s uffi xes form or modi
O fy not
xteen th ousand i
less th an s i mp ortant w ords By th e small a mount .

of s tudy nec es sary to a c qu re i th e meani

ng s of, th es e th i
rty ele

ments w e ,
i
obta n a c lew to the s i
g nifi ca tion of ea ch of th e la rg e
number of w ords of w hi
ch th ey a re c o mp onent p a rts ; for th ere
is no w ord w h os e mea ni ng i s not better u nders tood by k now

ing th e elements w hi ch c omp os e i t ; w hi le in a la rg e number of

deri vati v es th e ety mologi

,
c i s th e only true m eani ng Th e analy .

sis of w ords rev eals fi ne di

. s tinc tions and s ub tle di fferences, nev er

p e r c eiv ed b y o n e i
g norant o f th e ro ots f rom w h ich th e s
y p run g .

A homely c ommon fl ow er under th e mi

,
cros c op e of th e botani
,
st,

di s clos es deli c ate tints and ra re b eauti es nev er s usp ec ted by th e

c areless obs erver ; so a w ord, w h en s een th rough th e glas s of th e

ety mologi
s t, revea s l i and remark able di
b eauti
ful analog es
ffer
ences ; sh ow s di verg ing and c onvergi ng li nes ; c alls up h i s tori c

associ ations or nati onal relati ons ; tells of c onquest or c ommerc e, ,

or reli g i
ou s z eal nay O f ttim es di
,
sclos es i
,
n b old rel i
ef th e v ery date

w h en th e stoc k from w h i ch h as sp rung th i

,
s beauti ful flow er took ,

root a nd b ec ame i ndi n o u to o u oi l

g e s r s .

To th e uneducated man a l arge number of w ords h a v e th ei , r

s ynonyms He i s unable to detec t any di

. fi erence b etw een th e
w ord and i ts meani ng Y et th e numb er of w ords w hi
. ch app ear

exac tly synonymous miht w ell b e ta k en a s a test of a man s

’
g , .

k now ledge of languag e G enerally i t wi ll be i

. n i
nvers e ra ti o to ,

the numb er of synonyms w hi ch exi st i n hi s mi nd It i

s doubtful .

if i
,
n th e w h ole rang e of th e Engli sh la ng uag e th ere a re tw o ,

w ords truly s y nony mous .

Instruc ti
on, Educati on .

Demoli
ti
on, Des truc ti
on .

Eradi
cate, De stroy .

Raze, Pull dow n .

dati
la p i
Di on, Rui
n .

lati
Di on, Expans i on .

The i
deas c onvey ed by th es e w ords , a nd many oth ers w hi
ch
mi
gh t b e c i
ted ,
s e rve as a u
g g ,
a e a s u re tes t of th e mental
s ta tus . To th e i ch i
ld fi rs t
ntroduc ed to one of th es e w ords a s
,

a de fi ni
tion of th e other th ere is no di fferenc e b etw een th em
,

they a re s ynony mous To th e g row n up c h i

ldren w h os e mi
.
nds
-
,

ha ve re ma ined s tati
ona ry w hile th ei
r b odies h a v e g ro w n to the
 WO RDS 9

norma si
ze, th es e w ords p res ent no di
l ff erenc es . To i
ns truc t a nd

to educa te to s uch mi
nd but i
dea If k ed w h eth er

“
c onvey a one . as

sh es hi
he wi s ild i ch
ns tru c ted or edu ca ted h e w ould p robably ,

ans w er I do not c are w h i

,
c h , s o th at y ou ma k e a m an of h i m .

He c annot c onc ei ve th e i dea th at merely to i nstruc t a chi ,

ld w ill
never mak e a man of hi m Th e thi ng th a t i s p u lled down i
. s to ,

hi m demoli s hed des troy ed, ra zed or rui ned A ll th e w ords p re

“
.
, ,

sent p reci s ely th e s ame mental p i cture W ere y ou to tell hi m .

th a t th e w ord ra ze
”
dep i c ted to y ou r mi nd a razor a nd the

a ct of s ha vi ng h e w ou ld h a v e g ra
,
v e d o ub t s of y ou r s a nit y .

Y ou tell your g ardener to era di c a te th e w i ld c arrot that di sfi g

ures th e l aw n He th i nk s h e i s obeyi
. ng y our c ommand w h en

h e mows th em dow n w i th h i s sc y th e Y ou h a ve to explai n to .

hi m th e fact th at h e h as only des troy ed th em ; th a t to eradi ca te

a th ing i s to ta ke ou t the root ( E ,

o u t ; ra di x r ad ic is a root ;
.
, ,

a te, to tak e .
)

C L A S S IF IC A T I O N O F TH E E N G L IS H
I
L A NG U A G E .

THE w ords of th e Eng li

s h lang ua e form th ree c la ss es
g
1 . A nglo Saxon w ords -
.

2 . W ords v ed from L ati

deri n and G reek .

3 . A co mp arati
v ely s mall number of w ords borrow ed
wi
th out c h ang e, from oth er nat ons i .

A NG L O - SA X O N .

THE fi rs t of th es e, th e A ng o—Saxon, l i
s th e framew ork of our

s p eech is w h at w e lov i
It ngly c all ou r moth er tongue Three f‘ -
”
. .

fi fth s of th e w ords of our ev ery day li fe are Saxon It c omes to -

.

us la den w i th th e ri c h es t a nd dear est g i

ft s — m oth er f at h e r h u s , ,

band w i fe broth er si
,
ster
,
It ha s i nw ov en i
,
tself i nto th e w a rp
.

a nd w oof O f our li fe None but our dear moth er tongue th at

.
-
,

w e li sp ed i n our chi ldi sh da y s tells u s of th e h ome th e h earth , , ,

th e c radle th e th a tch and th e roof tree

, ,
B read and broth h ay -
.
,

and h arv est w h ea t a nd oats calf and c ow and c orn th e w a vi

, ,
ng ,

g ra ss th e,
ta ll b end i
n g fi r th e W i
d e s p rea di ng elm ,
th e b ar le y a nd -
,

th e b erry th e p low and th e sc y th e th e O p en ba rn door w i

,
th th e ,
-
,

c h aff w h i ch th e w i nd dri v eth aw a y before th e th resh er s flai

'

l all
’

,
10 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

tak e bac k to th e h ap p y h ous eh old and

us i
lled farm of a w ell t
l

d k i
nd w ll to do A n lo S a xo n b efore th e Norman h ad
oo e g
-
g
- -
, ,

sta mp ed up on th e A ngle L and h i

— s Norm an Frenc h He needed -
.

not to g o to th e g ay , sp ri
gh tly G aul, or th e p roud Roman of th e

O n w hi
me, to b orrow th e w ords i
lden ti ch to _ e s c h oi
mbody hi c es t

th oughts . Th e manli
ness of th e s on, th e w atch ful c are of th e

daugh ter, th e c oo ng of i th e b aby, th e merry tri

ll a nd laugh of

li w h o fill th e h ous e wi
th l ose r loveli
none of th ei
ttle ones, j oy,

ness by th ei
r h ome made ga rb -
.

It i
s th i
s dea r moth er tong ue th at h ea v es up a h eav en ov er our

“
-

h eads, th at folds th e ti
ny h ands , and tea ch es th e ch i
ldi
sh li
p s to
s ay O ur i
F ath er w hi
n h eaven
ch a rt .
”

So w i th all thi ngs around us i n w ater and earth and sk y Th e .

day da w ns w i th earli est blush of morn ; th e full moon a nd p ale

stars f de a w ay i n t h e w est ; th e s un fl oods th e round earth w i th

a
hi s g olden li h
g ;t t h e d e w s p a rk l es in p ear l y d rop s on ev er y le af
let ; si lvery clouds mi ngle w i th those O f every h ue and s ai l on ,

over s tream and fl ood a nd s ea ; w i

’
nter s c old and f rost flee aw a y

at th e brea th of s p ri ng ; i n th e s ummer s gla re th e reap er hi

’
es ,

hi m for hi , s noonti de meal to th e p urli ng brook and c ool s h i ,

s ,

brow and sla k es hi s th i rs t in i ts clear w aters ; th unders roll li g h t ,

ni ng s fl ash rai n and storm h ai

,
l and i c e a nd s now fi ll up th e y ear
, ,

but none of th es e b orrow aught of th ei r w orth from anoth er ton ue

g .

Th us i t wi ll b e s een th at th e Sa xon i s th e outc ome of our ev er

y
day li
i

fe Saxon w ords a re short

. Th ey do nOt ch ang e Th ey . .

a re unders tood by all b ec a u s e th ey are needed by all ,

B oth th e .

old a nd th e y oung th e g ood and th e b ad th e hi , g h a nd th e l ow ,

,

a re and do and bea r i

, n Saxon
,
We eat and dri nk talk and laugh .
, ,

c ome and g o g et and gi v e l ov e and h ate k i

,
ll and mak e ali
, ve buy , ,

and s ell c haffe r and ch e w bla ze and blow and a sk h el

, , p n eit h er ,

of Roman nor G reek French man nor Sp ani ,

ard We can s end .

our s h i p s ov e r th e s ea l a de n w ith t h e t h ing s th at w e h ave

,

made and th en w eary w i

, th th e long busy day at eventi
, de w e ca n , ,

sing our ow n s ongs p lay our merri es t g ames read th e b est of

'

, ,

book s and li e down to h ealth gi

, vi ng sleep nor dream th at th ere -
,

is l ac k or w ant i n our dear old Sa xon tong ue *

.

* It w ould be w ell for T ea c h ers to ca ll th e p up i i

ls to th e di
a tte n t on of ffer
ence in th e style p rodu ced b y th e u se O L f A ng lo-Sa xon w ords , or b y ati n a nd
G ree k deri va tives Pup i ll b e i
ls w i nteres ted in c ontras ti
ng th e s mall numb er

“
.

of L a tin a nd G reek de ri va tives in th is a rti

cle c omp a red to th os e emp loy ed i
n ,

trea ting of th e La tin a nd G reek .

"
 WO R D S . 11

L A T IN A ND G R E EK .

BU T wi
th all our aff ect on i i
for th e lang uag e
nfancy w e of our ,

di sc over, as w e adva nc e tow a rds adoles c ence th at i t i s tota lly ,

i nadequate to th e exi g e n c ie s o f a d u l t y e a rs W h e n w e q u it t h e .

aternal roof and as s oc i ate w i th s trangers nov el ob j ects p resent

p , ,

th emselves and O ld ones ap p ear under vari

,
ed a nd c omp l ex forms .

O ur range O f V i sion enl a rg es i ts elf We attai n to a more el evated

.

p la n e a n d ,
ou r h o ri z on is ex te n d e d ; im ag ina ti o n b e c om e s m o r e

vi vi d ; ev ery faculty w h eth er mental or p hysi ,

c al i s energi z ed and ,

i nvi g or at ed W ith e v e
. ry t h in g n ew w i th o u t an d w ith in a n e w a n d ,

totally di fferent l anguag e i s requi red So too i n th e nati

’
on s
.
, ,

li fe .A s th e Engli sh sp e ak i ng p eopl e dev elop ed i

-
nto a manh ood

c h ara cteri z ed by i ntellec tual acti vi ty p rofound research and i ,

n ,

v enti v e g eni us a new v ocab ulary w as abs olutel y neces s a ry

,
Th e .

ever i ncreasi
-
ng c i rcl es of p ow e r and i nfl uenc e w ere c ons ta ntly

encl osi ng new w ords A s di p lo m a t

.i c c om m er c ial a n d s c ie
,
n ti fi c ,

relati ons uni ted th e Engli

,
sh i ns ep arably w i th th e most c ultured
nati ons ; as i nventi on s ti mulated i nv enti on and one w onderful ,

di scovery w a s but th e i nc enti v e and p relude to anoth er s ti ll

more remark abl e ; as th e p roduc ts of th ei r numerou s factori es

w ere sent to ev ery mart th ere c a me bac k i ,

n exch ang e forei g n

names terms and m odes of exp res si

, ,
on .

But th e Engli sh l a ng uage a s i t exi sts to da y w as not p roduced -

,

by si mply borrow i ng w e b from oth er lang uag es and i nc or ,

p o ra tin g th em w it h o ut c g a n g e in th e v ern ac u la r T h e tr a n s fo r .

mati on w as a ra di c al one th e grafti ng on th e old, s turdy, A nglo

Sa xon stoc k new buds w hi ch h a v e tak en root and h ave grow n

, ,

a nd bl oss omed a nd fruicd i nto th e ri c h est mos t exp ressi ve, a nd

‘
, ,

most vari ed l ang uage of th e li vi ng l ang uages of th e gl obe Thi s .

i ng rafti ng h as been p ri nc i p al ly f ro m t h e L a tin an d G re e k Th e .

l anguage of li terary p ers ons and of auth ors of non s ci , enti fic -

w ork s i s c omp os ed of Sa xon and L ati

,
n deri v ati v es ; w hi le th e
Termi nol ogy of th e w h ole rang e of Sci enc e A rt and M ec h a ni sm , ,

i s formed p ri nc ip a ll y f ro m th e G r e ek S o s m a ll is th e G
. re ek e le

ment — not more th an fi v e p er cent th at th e sp eci al adva ntag es

.

of th e s tudy O f Etymol ogy

‘

a re

Fi
rst In i
ts . ap p c a ti
li on to th at p a rt of th e language w h i
ch i
s

deri
v ed from th e L ati
n
'
.

Sec ond To th at p art deri

. v ed from th e G reek .

Thi rd To th e A nglo Saxon

.
-
.
 2 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

L A T IN P R O NU N C IA T IO N
TH ERE a re modes of p ronounc i
th ree ng L ati
n

1 . Th e L ati
n ; c all ed also th e Roman, and by me the Ph o
so

i M eth od
net c .

2 Th e C onti
. nenta l .

3 The Engli
. sh .

O n th e v exed q uesti
on modes , G eneral Eaton, of th e v ar ous i
th e C ommi oner of Educ ati
ss i on, h as b een c ollec ti
ng facts from

e very p art of th e c ountry Th e i nformati on th us g ath ered i

s .

emb odi ed and tabula ted i n a m ost i nteres ting a rti

cle from th e

p en of W . G Ri
ch a rds on, M A
. . .
,
Profess or of n, C entral U ni
L ati
v ers i ch mond Ky
ty Ri, ,
. We thi
nk w e sh all c onfer a fa vor on th e
l arg e number of educators w h o do not vi
th e Rep ort, by gi

“
s ee ng

extrac ts from th e art c lei .

Professor Ri
ch ards on
“
s ay s , SO far as I h av e been ab e l to
i th e p res ent p revai
a sc erta n, ling p ronunci ati on in England namely , ,

the Engli sh does not g o b ack t w o ce nturi

,
es In th e U ni ted States .
,

till w ithi n the p as t tw enty y ears tw o sy s tems h ave h eld nearly ,

equal s w ay, th e advanta ge bei ng ra th er w i th th e Engli sh s y stem .

But i n th e p eri od named, th e L ati n meth od h a s made deci ded

advanc es A t thi . s time u sage i s ab out equally sh ared a mong ,

th e th ree Th e w orl d ov er nearl y all th e L ati

. n g rammari ans ,

a nd orth oepi s ts of th e l a st quarter of a c entury h av e urged a

return to fi rst p ri nci p l es T h e L at in h as rig h ts of its ow

. n a nd
a demonstrated p ronunc i ati on w hi c h sh ould b e resp ec ted as i n , ,

th e c as e of th e s i s ter tongu e
”

“
.

Sp eak i ng of th e B i bli og ra ph i cal L i st for th e L ati n P ronunci a

tion Prof Ri
,
c h ardson s ays
. A meri c a may clai m th e c redi t of,

leadi ng th i s reform i n th e p ers on of P rof S S H aldema n of

,
. . .
,

the U ni v ersity of Pennsylvani a Hi s admi rabl e li ttle treati se i s .

enti tled Elements of L ati

,
n Pronunc i a tion for th e us e of s tudents ,

in lang uag e law medi ci ne zoblogy, botanv a nd th e s c i

, , enc es g en
,

erally i n w hi ch L ati n w ords are us ed

”
.

THE RO M A N M ET H O D O F PR O NO U N C I NG L A T IN .

VO W EL S .

L O NG and sh ort v ow els g enerally di

ffer n quanti
i ty ,
not qua i
ty l .

of s ound .

i
(2 s s ounded li
k e our a i
n f a ther .
 '

L A TI N P R O N U N O I A TI O N . 13

e is F rench ( 2, w h i ch Surenne p rop erly rep resents as our c i n

met very sli
, g h tlyp r ol on g ed e is sam e in qual i
ty diffe ring only i
n .
,

q u an tity
ia s ii n machi ne ia s ii n p u ri ty .

o as o i n no F or a Roby gi ves dot

. .

a lik e 00 i n moon ; i t sh ort li ke u i n f u ll ,

.

y in term ed ia te b et w een ia nd u .

A s h ort v ow el rendered l ong by p osi tion as for i nstance, e i

n , ,

es t and esse i s sti ll p ronounced sh ort

,
.

G reat c are sh ould be tak en as to fi nal sh ort s yll ables ; e g ess e, . .

,

ama tti r amatti ,

s Di s tingui sh fructi is and fruc tus
. .

DIPHTHO NG S .

IN all th ese each ele ment i

s h ea rd . L et th e co nati
mbi on be

rap i
d .

as or a ili
ke,
ay (y es ) . In ra p i
d utterance, i
tis nearly our p er

sona l p ronoun of th e fi rst p ers on . ii

s a co mp ound s ound made
up of a h and co .

au li
ke ow i
n now . Th e a na l ysi
s i
s a h ao -
. Th e rap i
d c ombi
na
ti
on is ow i n now .

oi as in vei n, sli
g h tly dra w led,
a nd not li
k e the Engli
sh ii
n ti
me .

on as eh oo many gi ve th e sound of en i
-
,
n f eud .

as or oi lik e oiin oi l .

ui li
k e F rench oui; very nearly our p ronoun we .

CO NSO NA NTS .

n Engli
d, f ; h, h, l, n, p , t, as i sh .

bs li k e p s Thus, urbs, oorp s . .

0 h ard l i
ke 7
0 .

9 h a rd,
as i
n g i
v e .

3 al w ay s his si
ng , as i
n thi
s ; never li
ke 2 .

tiw i th th e p ure s ound of t a w ays p res erved; thus, na ti

o, na h l
tc- o, and not na-s he- o or na h s he o - -
.

v i
s Engli
sh w .

p s p reserv es th e s ound of both i

ts e e l ments , as i
n p sa llo .

A s b eari
ng ituation of th e c ontrov ersy re
up on th e p resent s

sp ec ti
ng L atin p ronunc i ation w e g ive extracts from a p ap er rea d ,

ati
before th e M ass ach us etts A ss oci on of Clas si
c al and H i
gh Sch ool
Teach ers and p ri nted i
,
n a re c ent number of th e N E J ournal . .

O f Educ ati on Th e w ri ter E R H ump h rey s L L D formerly of

.
,
. .
,
. .
,

2
 4 A M A NUA L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

C ambri dg e U niv ers i

ty, Engl and, addressed l etters of i nquiry to

v arious classi cal teac h ers , a s to th e meth ods of p ronunc i

ati

“
on

u s ed by th em .

I may at once s ay that th e ne w s y stem of p ronunciati on of

L ati l at all i
n does not p revai n O xford, ie , is in no w ay p ubli
’

cly . .

rec ogn z ed, i nor i

s i
t used by many, i
f i
ndeed by any , of th e
”
tutors .

Rev M a ndel! Crei

.
gh ton,
A M . .
,
rec ent ly for s ev eral y ears Dean
a nd Tutor of M erton C ollege, O xford; now Vi of Embl eton,

“
ca r

Engl and .

Th ere,
I th i
n k ,
no i
sg r eat differ en c e of o p i
ni on h ere in re

g ard to th e p rinc i
p les o f L a tin p ro nu nc ia tion ; ev en th e w s ound

of v is secure from ri dicul e

”
.

Rev J ohn E
. . B . M ay or, M A . .
,
Professor of L ati
n i
n th e U ni
v ers i
ty of C ambri
dg e, Engl and .

R EM A R KS BY DR . HU M PH R EY S .

I BE LI EV E th at i
n mos t p o nts i
th e n p ronunci
th eory of L ati a

ti
on a ss oc ated wi i
th th e name of C orss en i
n G ermany , and Roby
in England — most emp h a ti cally exc ep ti ng h ow ev er th e w eak , ,

Semi tic s ound of v as w — i s c orrect B ut ev en i f I felt bound .

to ass ent to every one of th e cl ai ms made by th ese adv oc ates ,

of th e s o c all ed Roman p ronunci

-
ation I s h oul d sti ll mai ntai n ,

th at th eory based to s ome c onsi

,
derable extent on th e law of
p rob a b i
l i
ties is o ne th,
i
n g a nd th e al teri n g by u s o,
f th e m o de

of p ronu nci ation of a n anc i ent l a ng uag e w h i ch enters s o l arg ely ,

into th e s truc ture of our ow n Engli sh a mode th at h as p rev ai led ,

for s o many c enturi es i s anoth er and v ery di ,

fi erent thi ng a -

thi ng demandi ng v ery c areful c onsi derati on It h as seemed to .

me I c onfess all al ong th at i

, ,
n th us too h asti ,
ly undertak i ng to

do j us tic e to anci ent L atin w e run th e ri s k of doi ng g reat i

,
nj us

tice g rea t i
,
nj ury to our ow n modern Engli
,
sh A meri c an l angu ag e -
,

—i nto w hi c h th e L atin h a s been c onstantly i nsi nuati ng i tsel f for

th e l ast th ree h undred y ears and more ev er i n th e g arb of w h a t ,

is now termed the old fash i oned Engli i i

“
sh
‘’
p r
-
on u n c a t on .

But i B ri
n G reattain as ap p ears from thi s c orresp ondence
, ,

th ere i li
s no p rob abi ty of th e a dop ti
on of th e new sy stem to any

materi od of ti
al e xtent for a v ery l ong p eri me i f ev er A nd i
n ,
.

regard to th e oth er c ountri es of Europ e excep t p erhap s s ome , , ,

 '
L A TI N P R O N U N C I A TI O N . 15

few of v ers i
th e G erman U ni ti
es , I do not h esi
tate a moment to
s ay, th at th e L a ti
n i w ould fi nd i
s ch ola rs of th os e t more c ountr es

di ffi c ult to unders tand an A meri c a n or E ng li s h L ati ni st s p ea k i ng

by thi reformed rule th an ev er th ey found i

‘
s t to be e ven w h en ,

li steni ng to th e O ld fash i oned Engli sh p ronunc i

-
ati on Itali a n s ch ol .

ars esp eci ally, w oul d deem thi s new method no less h arsh th a n

“
,

uni ntell i g i
b l e .

Th e most seri ous p oi nt, h ow ev er, to my mi nd i s th e c onfus i on ,

and i nj ury w h i ch , as i t s eems to me th e s w eep i ng ch ang e p ro ,

p o s ed is li k e ly t o p rodu ce in th e p r o nun c ia tio n ,

a n d c on s eq u e n tly
in th e i ntelli g en t s tu dy, o f o ur ow n l an u
g g ,
a e w h ic h s ur el y d es er v es

our fi rs t c a re and c onsi derati on The s tu dy of the EMJ moZogy of

.

Eng li s h I ha ve a lwa ys f ound to be a p owerf u l a nd a ttra c ti ve

mea ns of Wi nni ng and l eadi ng on y oung mi nds and h earts , p re

vi ou sly av ers e to l ea rni ng to an ea rnest s tudy, fi rs t of th ei

,
r ow n

l anguage, and th en of oth ers w hi ch enter i nto i ts formati on es ,

p ec i al ly th e L at in H ith ert o i
t h a
. s no t b een d i
,
ffi c ul t t o m a k e

clear to y oung a nd ev en dull chi

'
ldren th e close rel ati onshi p of
Engli sh and L ati n ; but i f th e h ard p ronunci ati on of c and g ,

and so me of th e oth er ‘
refor ms , b e ’
once g enera lly accep ted,

li i wi

“
th e k eness and c onnec t on ll only be p atent to adva nced

L ati
n s ch ola rs .

Th e ap p ended tables i
ndi
cate th e usag e i
n p ronounci
ng L ati
n

n th e 237U ni
i v ersi
ties and C olleges a nd th e 8 7p rep a ratory s ch ools

named, a s rep orted by th em to th e U ni B ureau Edu

“
ted States of

i
c at on .

vers i
O f th e U ni ti C oll eg es , 72 L ati
n or Roman

“
es and us e th e

meth od, 75 th e Conti

nental, a nd 9 0 th e Engli
sh .

O f th e p rep aratory s ch ool s, 25 use th e L ati

n 28 th e C onti ,

Dental, and 3 th e Engli sh

”
4 .

T H E ENG L ISH M ET H O D O F PR O NO U N C I NG L A T IN .

1 . EV ERY must h av e as many syllabl es as i

n L ati
w ord i n t has
v ow el s and dip h th ong ;
s viva voce,
m i
les ma le f a mes ,
E des dies , , ,

comes , ra nceo, p ronounced vi

’ ’
va vo ce miles ; ma le; f a mes
’ ’
,

di mes ;
’
des
’ ’ ' ’
e es ; cO ra n c é o -
.

2 i
s p ronounc ed h a rd li
. 0 ke h b efore a , -o, u ; and s oft li
ke 8

before e iy as and ac ; a s ca do m, p ro
’
lra do ;
’
, , , , , p ronounc ed cw lu
'
nounc ed se lum d do
’
cedo, p ronounc e s e .

'
3 . Ch i
s p ronounc ed li
ke lo; a s , c horu s, p ron ou n c ed ho rus .
 16 A M A NU A L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

4G i
s p ronounced h ard b efore a O u and s oft li
.
‘

k e j b efore 6 i , , , , ,

y w
,
09 ; a s g u
,
s to i
n w h i
c h g,
is p ronoun ced a s i
n A u,g us ta ; g ero ,
’
p ron ou n c e dj e r o .

5 W h en a syllable ends i
. n a c ons onant th e v ow el h as th e sh ort ,

Engli
sh s ound; bellum, p ronounced bel lri
a s, m ’
.

6 Tw o c ons onants in th e middle of a w ord, not o to b e

.
p r
p er

gin a w ord, vi
must b e di ded ; a s, mi
lle, p ronounc ed mi
l le
’
.

7 Th e di
p
. h th ong s as and re a re s ounded li
ke e; as , osedo
, p ro~

nounc ed ce do
’
.

Au i
s p ronounc ed a s i
n a u thor ,
a uru m, p la u do ’
.

Eu i
s pronounc ed a s in neu ter .

8 W ords of tw o syllables a re
. ac c ented on th e fi rst ; as, a g er,

ronounc ed a
p f er.

9 . W h enmore th an one s yllable ends i

a w ord of
n a , th e a
sh ould be s ounded li k e a h ; a s, mus a , p ronounc ed mu sa h ’
.

1 0 Es , a t th e end of a w ord, i
. s p ronounc ed li k e th e Engli sh
;

w ord ea se ; as, mi les, p ronounc ed mi

’
les
11 T ia i
s, and 0, e i ii o i n and en p rec eded i
b efore mmedi
i
.
, , , , , ,

a tely by th e acc ent i n L ati r w ords , as i n Engli

, sh , ch ang e i nto s h a nd
'
eh ; as ,
f a ci o , p ronounc ed
f a s he o ; s a n c io p r o n o u nce d sa n s heo
’ ’ ’

s d
,

p tiu m’
p ro n o u n,
ce d sp a s he u m s o ci u s p ro n o un c ed s
’
O she as
’
,
’
-
.

1 2 In fi nal syllabl es endi

. ng i n a v ow el th e v ow el i s long ; as , ,
'
g lu tio,
s a cri s e r v o c o rn u
, p ro n o u n c e d g,
lil s he O s a h r i se
,
r vO cor nu
’
-
,
’
,
’
, .

In fi nal syllabl es endi ng i n a c ons ona nt, th e v ow el i s g enerally

sh ort ; as a c ti tm na v i s no me In p Ost res, and s ome oth ers ,

’ ‘ ’ ’
,
n , ,
.
,

th e v ow el i s l ong .

'
13 S i s g enerall y p ronounc ed a s i
. n sa cred; as sa cer, sol , ,

s er vo; but 3 fi nal a fter e a u 6 m n r i s p ronounced l i k e z ; as,

’
, , , , , ,

res, fra us urbs hi ems m ns f ors

’
, e , , ,
.

1 4X h as i . ts regula r Engli sh s ound l i k e hs ; as , rex low , , .

1 5 W h en tw o c ons ona nts th e s ounds of w h i

. ch w i ll not c oal ,

e s ce c ommenc e a w ord th e fi rs t i
,
s g enerally s i lent as Ptolemy
, , , ,

p r on o un ce d to l e m e 0 h b ef o
’
r e a -
m u te c o n
. s o n a n t a t th e b eg i
n ~

ni ng of a w ord i s si lent ; a s O h thoni a , p ronounc ed Thoni a , .

C O N T I N EN T A L M ET H O D O F PR O NO U N C IN G L A T IN

“
.

IN th e L ati
n G ramma rDr H ark ness , th e C ontinental M eth od of .

i smi
s di s s ed p 7 w i i
s remark : i l
( ) th th T h e C o
.nt nenta M eth od,

as adop ted i n th i
s c ountry i s almos t i
denti cal w ith th e Roma n,
‘

exc ep t in th e p ronunci ation of th e c ons onants, i ch i

n w hi t m ore
nci
c oi des w i th th e Engli
”
nearly sh .
 WO R D S 17

TH E U SE O F W O R DS .

O NE of th e p roblems method on, i

n educ ati
i s to determi th e
‘

ne

by w h ich p up ils are to be taugh t th e c orrect us e of w ords F rom .

th e rich ness of th e Engli sh languag e, w h i ch g i

ves many w ords

to th e s a me meani ng, a nd many and di v ers e mea ning s to th e s ame

w ord, th e p rop er use of a w ord c annot b e deduced from i ts mea n

ing . How , th en i s th e k now ledg e of th e us e of w ords to b e i
, m
p arted to ch i
l dren ? E i
th er by th e tea ch er, or by c onv ers ati on

and rea d ng i Th e k now ledg e ac qui

. red by c onv e rs a ti on a nd rea d

ing i s li mi ted i n extent ; a nd a s i t i s enti rely dep endent on th e

,

o w o f O b s e rvati o n th e im p r e s si o n s ar e fa i n t an d ill d e fi n d n d
p e r e -
, a ,

the c onclusi ons frequently i ncorrec t .

NO teach er w ould thi nk of teach i ng A ri thmeti c by s i mp ly i m

p ar ti n g t h e R u l es a n d th e n l e a v,
in g t o th e c h ild t h e i r c or re c t a p
p l ica t io n .Y e t th e p ra c ti
,
c e o f A r ith m et ic m i
g h t p o s s ib ly b e le ft
to s u ch teac hi ng i nas much as A ri,
thmeti c i s an exac t sci ence ba s ed

on fi xed p ri nci l f m w h i h t r i m t d d

“ ““
p e s r o c c o r,
r ec eas on ng u s e u c e c o r

B ut no reas oni ng c an sh ow to th e ch i

“
rect resu lts . ld w h o h as ,

learned Deduce, to dra w, th at he must not say, I tri

”
ed to de

duce th e h orse from th e s table ; or, Deci duous f a lli ng

”
Th e , .

boy dec i duous from th e w i ndow w a s k i lled ”

Th e symp athi
, zi ng .

teach er feels acute p ai n i n wi tnes si ng th e di s app oi ntment of th e

u i l w h o s e i n d us tri o u s and w ell meant effort only p rov ok ed a -

p p ,

laugh from i dle sch olars w h o made no fai lure because th ey made
, ,

no attemp t Wi tness such fai

. lures a s th e follow i
’

ng, tak en from

s c h ool exerci s es :

Inci p i
e n t c o m m ,
en c in g W e a r e i n cip i en t t
.o d r a w .

A c ute sh arp
,
Th e razor i. s a cu te .

C ogent forci ,
ble Th e boy gave a cogent bl ow , and th e door
.

flew op en .

A p erture, O p en ng i . M rs A w i . . lli
ll have h er mi nery ap er ture

next w ee k .

Th es e are th e errors of untra ned ch i i

ldren ; but th e laugh able
mi
sta k es i
ntelliof en t f oreig ne rs w h e n th ey attem p t to u s e
g ,

w ords acc ordi ng to th ei r m eani ng i s c oncl usi ve p roof of th e ,

p p
ro os iti on th a t
Th e only w ay by w h i ch th e u s e of a w ord c an b e taugh t i s to
-

i v e a s en ten ce in w h ic h t h e w ord i s c orrectly us ed

g .

Even i n hi s v ernacul ar, an educ ated man w oul d not us e a w ord

2 B
18 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

ch h e h ad nei
w hi th er in w ri ting nor h eard from th e li
s een p s of
a good sp eak er .Tak e for i nstanc e, U nc i
,
a l relati ng to letters of ,

a large s i z e ; Interca la te to i ns ert ; F,

i iry ,
d u c a fi rm — w h at i ntel ,

li n t m a n w o uld u se th ese w ords s i m p ly b ec a u s e h e k new th ei r

g e

meani ng ? How unj ust and us eles s th en, to demand of an i

‘ ‘

, gno
rant and untrai ned chi ld th at w h i ch no adu lt c an g i v e namely , ,

th e correc t us e of a w ord deri v ed f rom i ts mea ni ng only .

Some tea ch ers c onvi ,

nced b y exp eri enc e of th e nec e s sity of
illustrati v e sentenc es re qui re c h i
,
ldren to p roc ure th em at h ome .

But th e i mp ortanc e and di ffi c ulty of th e w ork demand th at i t

s h ould not b e left to th e unc e rtai nties of h om e teach i Th e

”

ng .

lab or i nvolv ed forbi ds th at th i s e s s enti al p art of edu c ati on s h ould

be i mp os ed on th e p arent L i k e A ri th meti
. c or a ny oth er dep a rt ,

ment of k now ledg e i t sh ould b e p erformed by th e teac her i n th e

“
,

ti me s p ec i ally set a p art for mental tra i ni ng .

Th e p lan adop ted i n Th e M odel W ord B ook Seri of gi vi

”
es ng -
, '

illus trati v e s entences is not ne w A ll good Di c tiona r i es i llus

“
.
,

trate th e m eani ng b y a M odel J us t a s th e Pate t O ffi ce requi

. n — res

a model a s w ell as a des cri

”
p tio n s o a d e fi n itio n or e x p,
la n a ti on .

of a w ord i s not c omp l ete w i th out a n i llustra ti ve s entence To .

u o t f o m ood a u thor a s entenc e c ontai n in g t h e w or d a s

q e r a g ,

oo f o f its c or rect use, i s th e only auth ori ty a c k n o w l ed g ed b y

p r

literary men .

A ID TO CO M P O SI T I O N .

TEAC H ER S w i
ll fi nd th e i to p upi
s entenc es ls a g re at a ss s tanc e

in th at most di ffi c ult of all dep a rtments of educa tion c omp os i

tion .
W h ere Teach ers w i sh to mak e i t an exercise i
n c omposi tion ,

th ey w i ll fi nd i t of great a dv antag e to requi re p up ils to p rep are

s entences from th e model s g i ven excl udi ng all derivati v es exc ep t

“
,

th e w ord a s si gn ed .

Ex : . M any w h o w oul d not D EIG N to noti ce C ol umbu s w h en

h e l eft Sp ai n, excep t to denounce h i m as a vi siona ry enth usi as t ,

w ere w i ng to ennoble h i
lli m on h i s return
”
.

M a ny w h o w oul d k to C olumbus w hen h e

not D EIG N to sp ea

n p ai
left Sp ai d hi
,
on on h i
m g reat attenti s return

A si al of th e w ork ei
mpl e tri th er b y requiri ng th e p upi
l to ,

form sentences si milar to th ose gi ven, or to memori ze the

 WO R D S 19

sentences as model s for future use, wi

ll i
conv nc e any one of

th e fo ow i
ll
ng

A DVA
“NT A G ES T O
M O D EL W O
B E D E R IV E D
R D - B
O O K
F RO M
S E R I ES .
THE

1 . Sa vi
ng of ti
me .

2 Increas ed k now ledg e of w ords

. .

3 . Ease to tea ch er l
and sch o ar .

4A . k now l edg e of th e c orrect use of w ords .

5 . A know ledge of a large number of facts ,

mmerci
co al , hi
s

tori
c a l, and sci entific .

6 A .
g reat h elp in tea ch ing C om p osition .
 M A NU A L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

PA R T I .

D E F I N I T I O NS .

Etymology i
s the sc enc ei wh i
ch treats of the or i
gin a nd

d eri
v a ti
on of
w ord s .

A Prefi x i f
s a s y ll a bl e pl aced be ore a root ; as i n mea nin g , ,

not i nc orrec t not c orrect ; c on mea ni ng w i

"
, ,
th or tog ether
, ,

c onnect to ti e to ether
, g .

A Root i s th e ra d i ca l or ess enti a l p a rt of a w ord ; a s

‘

act um i
- n th e w ord a ct-i on ann-us i n ann a ls ,
- .

A Suffi x is a s ll a bl e pl a c ed aftera root ; a s ant mea ni ng

y , ,

one w ho tenant one w ho h old s ; i

, , ze mea ni ng to ma ke fer , ,

tilize to ma ke ferti
, le .

I PR EF IXES
.

O F A NG L O -
SA XO N O R IG IN .

.gni
l A si fi es on , in to a t; , , a fi eld ,
to the fi eld ; a b oard ,

on b oard f a a r, a t a di
s ta nc e .

2 Be si
. g ni fi es over to cover with a bou t up on ; b ed a ub to
, , , ,

d aub over ; b emi re to cover w ith mi

,
re In a p rep ositi on or .

a c onj unction be mea ns by ; b ec a u se by the c a us e

, ,
 P R E F I XE S O F L A TI N O RI G IN . 21

3 En,
. wi
form em sith g ni fi es in on i
th e nto to ma ke , , , , ,

to p ut i nto to p u t i n or to p u t on ; enc l os e to c l os e i
, ,
n ; en ,

d ear tO ma ke d ear ; emb ark to p u t i nto a b ark

4F ore s ignifi es before ; forenoon the p art of the day

.
, ,

. ,

before noon ; foretell to tell be for e ha n d T h ere i

,
s a n o th er .

fore for not rel a ted to th e p reced i

, ,
ng whi c h has a neg a ti ve ,

mea ni ng or i t sh ow s th a t the a c ti
, on w a s d one i n a ba d s ens e ,

a s fors w ear to s w ea r a ls el ; foreg o to g i resi

f y , v e u
p t o g n , ,
.

5 In Im See En Em I mb i , .tter to ma ke b i tter, .

,
.

6 Mi . s si g ni fies w ron
g erroneous M i sb el i ef erroneous , .
,

b el i
ef ; mi s c a ll to c a ll w ron
g , .

b 7 O ut s i
. g ni fi es beyond more tha n ; outb i d to bi dmore tha n , ,

(a n ot h er
) ; o u tl iv e to l i
v e b e
y on d (s om e th in ,
g s p e c ifi e d ) .

7K 8 O ver s i
. g ni fi es too mu ch too grea t; overb urd en to bur , ,

den too mu c h ; ov erl oa d too grea t a l oa d , .

‘
l 9 U h si
i . g ni fi es to reverse the a ct of to dep ri ve o f ; th e re ,

f
verse cy not; u nb ol t to revers e the a ct o
, f b o l tin g, ; u n cr o w n ,

to dep ri ve o f t h e c row n ; u nc l ea n not c l ea n ; u nj us t the re , ,

vers e Of j ust .

10 U nder si . g ni fi es benea th less tha n a nother ; und er sh eri ff ,

-
,

one benea th the s h eri ff ; und erb i d to bi d less tha n a nother ,

.

11 Wi th si
. g ni fi es from ag a i ns t ; w i thd ra w to d raw from , ,

wi th stand to sta nd aga i ns t , .

II PR EF IXES
.

O F L A T IN O R IG I N .

A b, wi
th th e forms ”<
a , abs, s g ni
i fi es from or a way .

AV ERT (v erto I turn ) to turn a w a y

’
, , ,
.

'
A B S O LV E (s ol vo I l oos e ) to l oose from, , ,
.

*
Teach ers sh ould
giv e a
g reat deal of p ra ct ce i i
n rec i
ti
ng th e
Forms of the P refi xes ,
thu s :

i
A , for A b ,
gn ifi es
f rom o r a wa
y s .

A for A d, si
, g nifi e s to .

Cog for Con, s ig

,n i fi es with o r tog ether .
22 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y
’
.

2 A d,
. with the forms a , a c, af, a g , al, a m , an, ap , at ,

a s , at, si
g ni
fi es to .

'
A D HERE (heereo I sti ck ) to s ti
c k to
, , ,
.

A CCED E (c ed o I yield ) to y i
’
eld to , ,
.

A PP EA R (p areo I a m p res ent ) to be p res ent to

, , ,
.

A TT ES T (t esti a wi tness ) to w i
’
s ,
tness to , ,
.

}
A TT RA C T (traho tra ctum to d raw ) to d ra w to
, , , ,
.

3 A m,
. wi
th the forms a mb, a mbi
,
s i
g nifi es roun d or

a bou t .

A M P UTAT E (p uto I thi

’
nk ; I , ,
c ut or p rune ) ,
to c ut rou nd

or O ff .

4A nt
. with th e forms an ant ante s i
e, g nifi es before , , ,
.

A NT EC E D ENT (c ed o I yield I o a w a y ) g oing be f

’
ore
g , , , ,
.

5 . Ci
rcum, wi
th the form i
c rcu, s i
g ni
fi es a rou nd or

a bou t .

'
CI RCUM V ENT (v eni o v entum to c ome ) to c ome a round, , , ,
.

CI RCU IT O U S (eo i tum to go ) g oi ng a rou nd

’
.
, , , ,

CI RCUM NAV I G A TI O N (navi s a sh i

p ; ago I do I p erform ) ’
, , , , ,

ng a round i
g oi n a sh ip .

s si
6 Ci. gni
fi es on thi
s si
de .

CIS A TLA N TI C thi de the A tl a nti

s si
’
-
,
on c .

7 Con,
. wi
th the forms co, c og , c ol, c o m , cor, s g ni
i fi es
wi
th or tog ether .

'
C O MP RESS (p remo p ressum to p ress ) to p ress
, , , ,
tog ether .

C O NV O KE (v oco I c all ) to c a ll together

’
, , ,
.

C O H ERE (haereo I sti c k ) to s ti

’
, ck tog ether , ,
.

8 . Contra , wi
th the forms c ounter, c ontro, s i
g ni
fi es
a
g i
a ns t; contra ry to .

C O U NT ERA C T (ago ’
, , a c tn m ,
to do, to p erform ) ,
to a ct

C O NT RA D I C T ’
, (d i
c o d i
c tu m , ,
to s ay , ) to s p eak contra r
y
to
'
C O U NT ERM A ND (ma nd o ma nd a tum , , ,
to co mmand ) to ,

c omma n d con tra ry to .

 P R EF I XES O F L A TI N O RI G IN 23

9 De s i
g ni
. fi es down or f m ro

D EC LI NE (cl ino I b end I li

!“
e d ow n t
’
o b end down, , , ,
.

'
D EP O S E (p ono p os i
fl h a

tum to p ut to pl a ce to p ut down
, , , , ,
or

D ES C END (s cand o I cl i mb ) to cl i
mb dow n
’
, , .

D ES C R I B E (s cri te ) to w ri
bo I w ri te down , , .

10 Demisi
g ni
fi es ha lf
. .

11 Di
s, . wi
th the forms di
, dif, s g ni
i fi es a sun der ,
a
p a rt,

a wa not
y; .

D IV ERGE (verg e I b end ) incl i

’
ne ap a rt
, , , to b end or .

DISTRIB UTE (tri b a c tri b uta m to g i

’
v e ) to g i
v e a w ay , , , , .

D I S P EL (p ell o I d riv e ) to d ri
’
ve a w ay
, , ,
.

D I V ER S E (v erto v ers a m to turn ) turned a su nder vari

’
, , , , ,
~

ous .

12 En si
g ni
fi es
. i
n ,
on, i
nto; not; to ma ke .

E NG RAV E to g ra v e on ’
,
.

E NT O MB to p ut in a tomb
’
,
.

EN EM Y (ami c us a fri
’
end ) , , ,
not a fri
end .

“
13 Ex, Wi
th the
. forms e c o ef si g nifi es ou t , , ,
.

E XC EED (c ed o I y ield I
g o ) to go b eyond or ou t
’
, , , ,
.

EX PO RT (p orto I carry ) to c arry ou t

’
, , ,
.

E XP EL I d riv e ) to d ri
’
v e ou t

i
.
,

EXPA N ) (pand o I sp rea d ) to sp rea d out to enl arg e

’
, , , , .

E M IT (mi tto I s end

’
to s end ou t
, ,
.

E RA S E (rad o rasum to sh a ve to s cra p e ) to s crap e

’
, , , , ,
I '

rub ou t .

1 4Ext . ra s g ni
i fi es beyond .

EXTRA C R DINA RY beyond ord i

na ry
’
,
.

15 In, w i
th the
. forms i
g i
l i
m i
r em , , , , , en, s g ni
i fi es
on , i
nto not , .

I ND UC E (duc o I l ea d ) to l ea d i
’
n
, , , .

I NH A L E (h al o I b rea th e ) to b rea th e i
’
n
, , , .

I MP O RT I c arry ) to c arry i
’
n , .

I MP LA NT (p la nts I p la nt) to pl a nt in ’
, .

INF U SE (fu nd ffi si
’
i
m to p our to p our i
’ w

nto .
 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

p remo ress um to p ress ) to p res s u on

’
IM PR Es s ( p , p , , , .

I LL U M I NAT E (l umen l umi

’
ni s ligh t ) to p ut l i
,
ght i
nto , , , .

(m a tu r u s rip e ) not rip e , ,

.

16 Inter,
. wi
th th e forms enter, ntel si
i g ni
fi es , betw een ,

a mon
g .

I NT ER C ED E (c ed o I go ) to go betw een
’
, , ,
.

I NT ERP O S E (p ono p osi tum to p ut to pl a ce )

’
, , , , , to pl ace
betw een .

I NT ERV ENE (v enio I c ome ) to c ome betw een

’
, , ,
.

“17 Intra sig nifi es within

. .

I NT RA MU RAL (murus a w a ll ) w i
’
thi
n th e w all s (of , , , a

ci
ty) .

18 Intro si
. fi es wi
g ni thi
n .

I NT R O D UC E (d uco I l ea d ) to l ea d w i
’
,
thi
n , , .
‘

19 J uxta si
. g ni fi es nea r to .

J UX TA P O S I TI O N (p ono p osi tu m to p ut to pl a ce ) the s tate

’
, , , , ,

ng pl ac ed nea r to (a ny th i
of b ei ng ) .

20 M i
. g ni
s si fi es w rong ,
erroneou s .

MI S C O N DU C T (d uco ductum to l ea d ) wrong c ond uct

’
, , , , .

21 Neg for nee s i

. g ni
fi es not .

NEG L EC P (l eg o lectum to g ath er to s el ect to rea d ) c ul

'’
, , , , ,

p ahl e omi s si
on .

22 Non si
. g ni
fi es not .

NO N S ENS E (s enti
’
o s ens um to feel to th i
,
nk ) not s ense , , , , .

23 0b w i
. th th e forms 0 obs c c of op os si
, g ni fi es in , , , , , ,

the w a y aga i,ns t ou t , .

O B S T RU CT (struo s tructum to b ui
’
,
ld to construct ) to , , , ,

pl a c e somethi ng in the w a y .

'
O B T RU D E (trud o I th rust ) to th rust i
,
n the wa y , ,
.

O PP O S E (p ono p osi tum to p ut to pl a c e ) to pl a c e ag a i

'
’
, ,
ns t , , , .

24Per w i
. th the forms p el p i
, l p ol pur s i g n i
fi es , , , ,

throug h, thoroug hly .

* n, wi
The prefi x i th the forms i
g , 11, i
m , i
r, i
n j
a d ect ves s i i
gnifi es
 PR E F I X E S or L A TI N O R I G I N . 25

’
P ERV A D E (v a d o I go ) to go or s p rea d throug h
, , , .

P ER F O RM (forma form b ea uty ) to form throug h

’
, , , , .

’
P U RS U E (s equor s ec utus to foll ow ) to foll ow (throug h)
, , , , .

25 Post. ig nifi es after s .

P O S T S C RI P T (s cri
’
bo s cri
p tum , , , to w ri
te ) , so meth i
ng w ri
t
te n after (the si g na ture) .

26 Pre . i
g ni
fi es b efore s .

P REC ED E (c ed o I yi eld I
g )
o to
’

go, be
for e , , , .

P RED I C T (d i
co d i c tum to s a
’
y) t
,o sa
y fbe o r e , , , .

P RE FI X (fi go fi xum to fi x ) a syll abl e pl a ced

’
, , , , be
fore a

root .

27 Preter s i
. g ni
fi es beyond , or more tha n .

more
’
P RETERNAT U RA L (na s c or , ,
na tus , b orn ) , beyond or
tha n wh at i
s na tura l .

28 Pro,. wi
th the forms o
p ,
r u
p ,
r u
p ,
r s g ni
i fi es for forth , ,

orw a rd;
f ou t .

P RO C EED (c ed o I yi el d I
g o ) to goforw a rd
’
, , , , .

P RO C LAI M (cl amo I cry out I sh out ) to cry ou t

’
, , , , .

P RO L O NG (l ong us l ong ) to l ength en ou t

’
, , , .

P RO NO U N (nomen a name ) a w ord th at stand s for

’
, , ,
a

noun .

PU R P O SE (p ono p osi
tum to i
’
, , , to p ut, to pl a ce ) ,
ntend .

29 Re, . th the form red s i

wi g ni fi es ba ck ; a ga i
n; ,
a new .

R EC ED E (c ed o I yi ’
eld I
g, o ) to go ba ck , , ,
.

R EC LAI M (clamO I cry out ) to ca ll ba ck

’
, , ,
.

R EC LI NE (cli nO I b end ) to b end ba c k

’
, , ,
.

R EF O RM (forma form b eauty ) to form a new

’
, , , .

R EPEL (p ell o I d ri v e ) to d ri v e ba c k
’
.
, , ,

R ES P O ND (sp ond eo I p romi s e ) to a ns w er ba ck

’
, , , .

R EVI V E (vi vo I l iv e ) to l iv e aga i

’
,
n , ,
.

R EV O KE (v oc o I call ) to rep ea l to c all ba ck

’
, , , , .

M
3O Retro si
. gnifi es ba ckwa rd .

R ET R O G RA D E (gra di
’
or I
g o step by s tep , , , ) to gO or mov e
ba ckw a rd
3
26 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

31 Se s i
. g ni
fi es as ide ap a rt ,
.

S ECED E (c ed o ’
, ,
I yield I
g )
o , ,
to go p
a a rt (from a p arty
or d enomi na ti
on) .

S EC L U D E (ol a nd o ’
, ,
or clu do, I s h ut ) ,
to s h ut ap a rt .

32 Semis i
. g ni
fi es ha lf .

’
i l ) ha lf a c i
S EM I —C I R C L E (c i
rc us rcl e , ,
a c rc e , .

33 Si ne w i
. th th e forms si m si n si,
g nifi es wi thou t , , .

SI NECU R E (c ura c are ) w ithou t c a re (a s i

tua ti
’
,
on or , , offi c e

wi
th out empl oyment) .

c o I fold ) w i
SIM PL E (pl i
’
th out fold ; artl ess
, , , .

3 4S b
. u , wi
th th e forms su, suc, suf, sug , su m, sup , sur,

sus, s igni fi es u nder .

'
SUB S C R I B E (s cri bo I w rite ) to w rite (one s na me) u nder
’

, , , .

S U BM IT (mi ttO I s end ) to s end u nder ; to yi

’
eld
‘

.
, , ,

SUB V ERT (v erto I turn ) to turn u nder ; to overth row

’
, , , .

SUCC U MB (cumb o I li e d ow n ) to lie d ow n under to s i

’
, nk , , ,

under a d i ffi c ul ty
SU F FI X (fi go fi xum to fi x to fa sten ) a sy ll a bl e pl a ced
’
, , , , ,

a fter a root .

S U RREP TI TI O U S (rap tum to s natch ) w i

’
th out p rop er au , , ,

thori ty .

SU S P END (p endeo I h a ng ) to h a ng (u nder)

’
, , , .

'
SU S P EC T (sp eci o S ec tum to l ook to s ee ) to mi s trus t ;
p , , , , ,

to s ee u nder s ometh i ng .

35 Subter si
. gni
fi es under .

SUB T ERF U G E (fugi

’
o I fi ee ) , , ,
a n eva s on i ; a fl eei
ng u nder .

36 Sup er,
. wi
th th e form sur, s i
g ni
fi es a bove, over , more
tha n enoug h .

'
SUP ERNAT U RAL , ( nas c or , na tus , b orn ) ,
a bove th e natu

ra l .

SuPER
’
PL U O U s , (fi ne I flow , , ) fl ow i
ng over ; u nnecessary .

S U PERVI S E (v i
d eo ’
, , v su im ,
to s ee , ) to over see .

37 Trans , w i
. th th e forms tran, tra , tres, s g ni
i fi es over ,

throug h , beyond .

T RA NS A C T , (a go,
’
a c tn m to do to , , p erform ) ,
to do .
 R E VIE W O F P R E FI X E S . 27

T RA NSF ER (fero I b ea r I ca rr
y)
’
to b,
ea r over to a noth er , , ,
.

T RA NS P O R T (p orto I c arry ) to c a rry beyond (th e s ea )

’
.
, , ,

T RES P A SS (p ass us a p a ce a step ) to step beyond

’
.
, , , ,

38 U ltra si
. g ni fi es beyond .

'
U L T RA M U N D A NE (mund us the , ,
w orld ) ,
beyond the w orld .

R EV I EW O F P R E F IX ES .

[ T his exer cise is in ten d ed to f a miliarize p up ils w ith the p refi xe s , a nd a t the sam e tim e

to teach a few of the more i mp orta nt roots It ca n be omi tted i n a dva nced cla sses ! .

There i s a great obj ecti on to the common p racti ce of i nva ria bly gi ving the defi ni tion

of a verb i n the i nfin i tive mood Comp arati vely sp ea king thi s f orm o f the verb i
. s ra rely ,

used ; a nd the a ttemp t to force i tinto sentences i n whi ch the i dea would be much more ,

easi ly exp ressed by a fi ni te verb, tends to p rodu ce a s ti fi a nd a wkw a rd style Teachers

‘

wi ll fi nd i t a n excellent exerci se to requi re the mea ni ng both i n the i nfi ni tive a nd i n the

mood a nd tense used i n the sentence Thi s wi d p up i
ll a i ls i n gi vi ng the exac t mea ni ng .

of the verbs tha t occur i n thei r rea di ng a nd wi ll correct the p erni ci ous habi t of defi ni ng ,

every verb i n the i nfi ni tive, no matter w ha t i ts mood ma y be .

1 A g o, I do I p erform A C tu m , to do to p erform
’ ’
. .
. , ,

E XA C T a a cc urate
’
,
. .

T RA NS A C T v to p erform
’
. .
,

Be very ex a c t w h en y ou are s ent to tr a n s a c t any busi

ness .

2 A . m a , arms w eap ons

r
’
, .

D I SA RM v to tak e a w ay
’
, . the msar .

W hen a re el b i
s ta k en ri
s oner i
tis necessa r s a r m hi
to di m
p , y .

3 B e l lu m , w ar
’
. .

R EB EL ’
, n . one who rev o l ts .

W hen a r e b el i
s ta k en
p ri
s oner i
t i
s necess ary , to tak e awa
y hi
s

u n a nd oth er w eap ons

g ,
.

4B i. two by two .

C O MB I NE ’
, v un . i
te .

A c i
ph er has no v a lu e, excep t w e c o mb i
ne i
t wi
th a fi gure .

5 . Ca p
’
i
o, I tak e . C a p tu m , to tak e
’
.

I NT ERC EP T v to sei
ze
’
, . by the w ay .

E XC EP T unl ess ’
,

*
A number a
f ter a w ord ,
refers to th e p ara graph i n wh ich the s en

tence c onta i
ning i
th e w ord
s fou nd ; thu s , Excep t u nless The
n th e s entenc e u nder Root 4
.

Word Except wi
ll be fou nd i .
 8 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

G eneral G age found i t diffi cult to p rovide for the army , as th e

A meric ans endea v ored to in ter c ep t hi
s su
pplies .

6 C e d o, I yi
. eld I
g
’
o ,
. C es
’
su m, to yi
eld , to
go .

A CCED E v to a g ree ’
,
. .

C O NCED E v a d mit
’
,
. .

E XC EED v go b ey ond ’
,
. .

I NT ERC ED E v to reques t i
n b eh a lf
’
,
. of a not er h .

P RECED E v to go b efore ’
, . .

P R O CEED v gO forwa rd ’
, . .

R EC ED E v to go b ack ’
,
. .

C olumbus tri
ed ev er
y mea ns to i
ndu ce Qu een Isabella to a c c ed e
to hi
s re u est
q .

I do not c on c e d e th e p o nt,
i th a t y ou h av e the i
g
rh t to ta x u s ,

sa i
d J ohn A dams .

The c otton , wh ea t, w ool, a nd o i

l th a t w e exp ort, e x c ee d i
n v alu e
theilver th a t w e p rodu ce
s .

W hen a p ers on i s c onv icted of crime ,

hi
s fri
ends a re s o meti
mes
lli
wi n to i
g n t er c e d e f or h i
s
p ardon .

The offi cer ordered th e c a va lry to p r e c e d e th e i

nfa ntry .

To divi de by a fracti on i nv ert th e di vi s or a nd

p r o c e e d , as i
n
multi
plica ti
on .

It i
s
p lea s a nt to s ta nd on th e shore a nd s ee th e w av es r ec e de .

7 C e lo, I
.
’
hi
de .

C O NC EAL ’
,
v . to hi
de .

C olumbus w a s not able to c on c ea l the fact th a t th ere w as dan

g er i
n the v oy a ge .

8 . Cer to, I c ontend I vi

’
e , .

C O NC ER T v to c ontri
v e tog eth er
’
, . .

W ashi
ngton h eld a c ounc i
l of hi
s offi cers ,
i
n 1 78 1 ,
to c on c er t a

p la n to cap tu re Y ork tow n .

7
9 . 0 7 to, I rous e, I ca ll forth .

E XC IT E ’
, v . st r u i p .

H a rsh w ords ex c i
te a n ry
g p as s ons i a nd often i
n du ce p ers ons to
u a rrel
q .

Cla m o, I C la m a tu m , to
’ ’
10 . c ry out, I sh out . c ry out ,

to h out
s .

P RO C LAI M p ubl i
sh b a u th ori
’
,
v .
y ty .

REC LAI M to reform

’
,
v . .
 R E VI E W or P R E F I XE S . 29

The old bell i

n Indep endenc e H all h as en raved u on
g p i
t, Pr o
c la i
m li
berty through out a ll the land, u nto a ll th e i
nh abita nts
th ereof .

Reformatory H omes are i

ntended to r e c la m
i a nd re or
f m th os e

wh o h a v e bad habi
ts .

ll . C la u d o, I
’
h ut Cla u s u m ,
s .
’
to s hut .

C O NC L U D E ’
,
v . d eci de .

P REC L U D E ’
, v . p rev ent sh ut out , .

W hen y ou p f m er or exa thmeti

n A ri
mp les i c do not c on c lu d e too ,

h as ti
ly tha t the a nsw ers a re c orrect, but carefully app ly th e rule .

The P atent L aws p r ec lu de all ers ons except th e i

nv entor, from
p ,

tak i
ng out a p a tent .

12 . Clin o, I b end
’
.

'
D EC L INE v refus e , . .

R EC LI NE v to lie d ow n
’
,
. .

When a p ers on i
s ca lled as a wi
tness i
n c ourt, he c annot

to testi
fy .

In a nc ent i ti
mes i
t w as cus to mary to r ec l i
ne at meals .

13 . Cu m b o, I li e d ow n
’
.

S U CCUMB v to yi eld
’
, . .

Th e Fi
rs t C on ress dete mi
g ned to a do
p t such r i
resolut ons as would
sh ow ntended to s u c c u m b
th at th ey nev er i .

4Cu
1 . r r o,
’
I ru n . Cu r
’
su m, to run .

C O NCU R v a g ree ’
, . .

’
O CCU R v h app en ,
. .

W hen C olumbus ex
p la i
ned h i
s p lans th e learned men of S a i
p n a nd ,

P o tugal di
r d not c on c u r .

NO ma tter what di ffi culti

es o c c u r , sai d De Soto Ii ntend to ”
,

tra vers e th e di
stanc e betw een th e A tla nti c O c ea n a nd th e M i
ssissi i
"

pp .

15 D ic o, I c tu m ,
Di
’ ’
. sa
y . to s ay .

P RED I C T ’
, v . foretell .

M any w ri
ters p r ed c t a i ti
me of p eace on earth called th e M i
l
lenni
um .

16 D o le o, I
.
’
gri
ev e .

C O ND O L E ,
’
to s
y mp a
v th i
ze w it.h a noth er i
n h s g ri
ef i .

A s far rcumsta nces p ermi

as ci t w e ought to c on d ole w i
th those ,

i cti
n a ffl i on .

96
3
30 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

17 D u I l ead D u c til/ni,
’ ’
. c o, . to l ea d .

A D D UC E b ri
ng forw a rd
’
v . .

C O ND U CE v . tend .

D ED UC E v to infer
’
, . .

P RO D U CE v ma nufa cture
’
,
. or g row .

R ED U CE v to mak e l ess ’
, . .

p ers ua d e
What fa ct c an y ou in p roof th at th e earth i s round? a d du c e
P ure ai r exercise a ndcleanli ness c on d u c e to k eep th e body h ealth
, y , .

J ames W att w as able to d e d u c e th e pri nci pl e O f th e s team en i

g n e -

from th e li fting of th e k ettle li

d by steam -
.

Every y ear w e p r od u c e s o many new a rti cles tha t w e are a ble ,

to r e d u c e our imp orts .

18 F
.
’
a c e , a is fa ce .

D EFA C E v to di
’
sfi ure
,
.
g .

EFFA C E v
’
,
. to exp ung e .

It i
s eas
y to d ef a c e furniture by writi
ng u p on i
t; bu t i
tis not s o
'
ea s
y to efi a ce wh a t y ou h ave written .

'
19 F
. m a , fame
a .

D EFA M E v to sl and er ’
, . .

W a shi
ngton h a d ma ny ene es wh o tri
mi , ed i
n every way to d e
f a m e his ch a ra cter .

20 F en do, I s tri
. k e F en s u m, to s tri
’
ke .
’
.

D EF END v p rotect
’
, . .

O FFEND v to annoy
’
,
. .

Nearly all ani mals w i r y ou ng a ga i

ll d ef en d th ei ns t th ose th at
a ssa i
l th em .

Those wh o w ish to li th thei

v e p eaceably w i r nei
g h bo rs a re careful
'
not to ofi e n d th em .

21 F
.
’
e r o, I b ear I ,
c a rr
y . L a tu
’
m, to b ear , to c a rr
y .

C O NFER v to c onsul t ’
, . .

D EF ER v p ut O ff
’

,
. .

O F F ER n pI O p O SEtl
’
,
.
’
.
‘

T RA NS F ER v to c onv ey to a noth er
’
, .
.

P enn w a s alw ays rea dy to c onf er w i

th the Indi
ans a nd exp la n i
a ny th ng i med w rong th a t s ee .

Do not d e
f e r till to morrow w h a t ou gh t to be done to da y
-
.

Englan d not a ccep t th e of e r of Ru ss i

'
d a nd A meri ca di a to me

di
a te In 1 8 12 .
 R E VI E W OF P R EF I XE S . 31

If y ou w ish to tr a n sf er me to a nother dep artment I wi

ll ,
not
Opp ose it, s a i
d th e G eneral
”
.

22 F. id o, I ’
trust .

C O NFI D E v ’
, . to i
mp art .

A good chi
ld loves to c on fi s s ec rets to hi
d e hi s moth er .

23 I ig o, I fi x I fa sten F i c u m , to fi x to
’ ’
.
’
o , .
, fasten .

PRE FI X n a syll abl e pl a ced b efore the root

’
, . .

SU F FI X ’
, n a sy . ll abl e pl a c ed a fter th e root .

The p re fi x, root, a n d su jfi w i
a ss s t us v er
y mu ch i
n fi ndi
ng the
meani
ng of a w ord .

24F i m u
. r
’
s , stron g .

A FFI RM (w i
th o
’
u t t
,
a k i
ng v . to a s s ert a n oat h) .

C O NFI RM v establ i
sh
’
, . .

I NFI RM a feebl e ’
,
. .

A wi
tness i s a llow ed to a fi r rn i
n C ourt i f h e p refers .

s tori
Hi a ns do not c onfi r m th e s tor O f G eor e W a shi
n ton nd
y g g a .

th e h a tch et .

J ohn A dams thou gh , v ery nfi r m , li

i ved to s ee the fi fti
eth a nnl

v ers ary O f A meri

ca n Inde endenc e:
p

25 F la m
. m a , a fla e ’
m .

I NFLA M E v i rri
’
tate ,
. .

A ng y w ords infla m e
r th e p assi
ons , bu t a s oft a nsw er tu rns
aw a w ra th
y .

26 F le c to, I b end F leoc u m , to b end

’ ’
. . .

R EFL EC T v to b end b a ck ’
,
. .

TO r eflec t the li
gh t of th e su n th e moon mus t be o a u e
p q ,
.

'
27 F lig o, I c tu m , to
F li
’
. b ea t I d a sh ,
. b eat ,
to d as h .

A FFLI CT to d i
’
, v . s tres s .

Nothi
ng i on s eemed to a fi li
n the Rev oluti c t the
‘
p a t i
r ots s o mu ch
as th e treas on of A rnold .

F lu w u m , to flow .
’
28 . F lu
’
o, I flow .

IN F L UX ng i
fl ow i
’
, n . a n .

nfl u x of v i
There w as a grea t i si
tors i la delphi
n P hi a to a ttend the

C entenni
al Interna tional Exhi
bi ti
”
on .

29 F . m a , form b ea uty
or
’
,
.

D EF O RM v i ’
nj ure th e sh ap e O f
, . .

T RA NS F O RM v to c h ang e
’
, . .
 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

P ERF O R M ’
, v . do
REF O R M ’
, v . to rec a l i
m
Stand erect frequ ently ,
ex a nd
p the ch est, a nd do not d ef or m the
body by stoop i
ng .

Fai
r
y s tor es i p reten d th at a fa i
r
y has
p ow er to tr a n sf or m a

p u mp k i
ninto a fi ne c oa ch .

30 F. s r on th e foreh ea d .

C O NFRO NT ’
,
v . to meet fa c e to face .

G eneral Taylor determi ned not to p rolong th e M i

ex can War ,
bu t
to c onf r on t Santa A nna a t B u ena V i
s ta .

31 F I nt/s u m , to
’
. un do, I p our . p our .

I NF U S E to i
nsti
’
v . l .

W as hi
ngton tri
edto i
nf u s e fresh s pi
rit a nd energy i s s oldi
nto h i ers .

32 G r a di g oi
’
or , I go s tep by step
’
. . G r es s u s, ng s te p
by s tep .

D EGRA D E ’
,
v . to d eb as e .

The u s e of v ulgar la ngu a ge i

s s u re to d e r a de
g th e chara cter .

'
33 H ce
.
’
r e o, I ik H ce s u m ,
st c . to s ti
ck .

A D H ERE to s ti
’
, v . ck to .

C O H ERE s ti
’
,
v . c k tog eth er .

G lu e c a us es s mooth s urfaces to a dh er e more easily th a n rough ones .

In s ol d bodi
i es ,
s uch as w ood, i
ron ,
etc th e p arti
.
,
cles fi rml
y c o
her e .

34H . a
’
lo, I b reath e .

I NHAL E v ’
, . b reath e in .

We exhale and in h a le many ti

mes i
n a mi
nute .

35 . Hu m u s, the g round
’
.

si
E X H UM E v to d i ’
nter , . .

th e Second gav e orders to ex h u m e th e body

C harles of O li
ver

C romwell, who had been dead more than tw o y ears .

36 Ju n g o, I j oi J u n c tu m , to j oi
’ ’
. n . n .

A D J U NO T S n w ord s j oi
’
ned ,
. .

The rela t ve, i wi

th i
ts a dj u n c ts , should be p laced near i
ts a nte

c edent .

37 J u s
. j usti
ce ,
law . Ju s tu s, j ust ’
.

A D JU S T s et rih t
’
, v .
g .

Each one mus t a dj u s t the mi

cros cop e to s ui
t hi
s ow n ey e .
 R E VI E W O F P R EF I XE S . 33

38 L
’
. on g u s , l ong .

P RO L O NG ’
, v . to l eng th en out

39 M
. an d o,
’
I co mma nd . M a n da
’
tu rn, to co mma nd .

'
C O MM A ND , n .inj u ncti
on .

R EM A ND ’
,
v . to s end ba ck .

ls desi
If p u p i re to a c ui ood educa tion, th ey sh ould cheerfully
q re a
g
obey every c o m m a n d of th e tea ch er .

W hen W i am P enn w as ordered to ap p ea r i

lli n cou rt h e h op ed to be ,

s et a t li
berty bu t th e ,
ned to r e m a n d hi
J udge determi m to p ri
son .

4
0 M
. a i
tu r u s,
pe ’
r .

I MM AT U RE a unri pe ’
, . .

P REM AT U RE a too h a stY ’

, .

ti
Fru i ti
s not w h oles ome w h en i m m a tu r e or unri
s i
p e .

W hen the rock s at H url G ate w ere to be blown up , grea t care was
tak en to p revent a p r em a tu r e explosi
on .

4
1 M
. er
’
o
g , I di
p . M er s u
’
m, to di
p .

E M ER GE ’
,
v . to i r s e out .

I MM ER S E to di
’
, v .
p .

H av e y ou ev er s een a di
ver mer g e from the w ater ?
e

In ba thi
ng ,
ti
i s necess ar
y mm er s e the whole body i
to i n water ,

i
esp ec ally th e h ead .

4
2 M
. i ’
t to, I s end M i s s u m, .
'
to s en d .

E M IT v s end out
’
, . .

S U BM IT v to y i eld
’
,
. .

T RA NS M IT v to d el i
’
v er ,
. .

P ER M IT v a ll ow ’
,
.

V olcanoes a re burni ng mountai ns whi ch emi t l ava ash es stones etc , , ,

.

If a s tu dent refus es to s u b m it to th e rules of th e c ollege i tis th e ,

du ty of th e p resi
dent to exp el hi m .

Th e C onsti tution of th e U nited Sta tes w a s formed to tr a n s m i t the

blessings of li berty to p osteri ty a nd to p romote th e general w elfare .

,
.

4
3 M
. o v eo,
’

’
I mov e . M o tu rn , to
’
mov e .

P RO M O T E , v . to a d v a nc e
4N
4. ec
’
to, e , or b i
I ti nd . Neoc u m ,’
to ti
e, or
'

bi
nd .

C O NNEC T ’
, v . to un i
te .

A tu nnel ,
u nder th e Strai
ts of Dover i
s ro os ed to
p p , co nn ec t
England and Fra nce .
34 A M A NU A L OF ET Y M O L O G Y .

4
5 Op.
’
to, I wi
sh . O p ta tu m , to w i
sh
’
.

A DO PT to tak e to lf
’ ’

,
v . one s s e .

It w as not u nusu a l for a n Indi

a n ch i
ef to a d o t a ca ti
p p ve .

4
6 O .
’
r o, I pray I ,
a sk . O ra
’
tu m , to p ray , to ask .

A D O RE ’
,
v . w orshi
p .

The hea then a d or e th e thi

ng th at they thems elv es h av e ma de .

4
7 P . a n do,
’
I lay op en I s p rea d ,
. Pa n ’
su m, to lay p
o en,

to s p read .

EXPA ND ’
,
v en a r e
. l g
4
8 P . a r , e ua q l like
,
.

C O MP A RE exa mine w i li
’
,
v . th f
r e erence to k eness .

When w e c omp a r e England a nd the U ni

ted Sta tes we fi nd that ,

England i
s a li
ttle larger than New Y ork .

4
9 P . el
’
lo, I d rive Pu l s u m, .
’
to d ri
ve .

I MPEL v to d ri
’
,
. v e forw ard .

R EPEL v to d ri
’
, . v e b a ck .

E XPEL v to d ri
’
, . v e out

We consume i mp c oal to el cars , comp ress cotton, and transp ort

oods to forein c ou ntri
es
g .

g .

In 1 637 M ass achus etts ,

i
a ss s ted C onnecti
cut to r ep el the Pequods ,
who h a d attack ed th em .

50 P en de o, I
.
’
h ang . P en s u m , ’
to h ang .

SU S P END ’
, v . to h ang .

Formerly i
t w as ,
the custo m to s u sp en d l amps by chai
ns across

th e streets .

51 P la n ta ,
’
. pl ant a .

I MP L A NT v to infus e
’
, . .

SUPP LA NT v to d i spl a c e
’
, . .

T RA NS P LA NT v to pl a nt i
’
n a noth er pl ac e ,
. .

Wh en W i lli
am P enn ca me to A me i ca h e told h i
s wi
fe r ,
to i
m
p la n t i
n th e minds of th eir ch i
ldren th e i
m p ortance of truthfulness .

G eneral G ates tried to s u p p la n t G enera l W a shington as Com

mander i
n ch i
ef - -
.

des cri ch i
method by whi t i ssi
'

Sev eral au th ors be a s

p o ble to

tr a n sp la n t large trees .

52 P la n u s,
.
’
pl ai
n .

to mak e cl ear
’
E XP LAI N , v .
 R E VI E W O F P R EF I XE S . 35

53 P lic o, I fold P li c a tu m , to fold

’ ’
.
. .

A PP L Y v fi x c l osel y
’
,
.

54P lo
.
’
r o, I cr
y , I b ew ai
l . P lor a tu m ,
’
to cr
y , to
b ewai
l .

D EP L O RE ’
, v . re gret .

War i ble tha t all good men dep lor e th e necessi

s s o h orri ty for i
t .

55 P o n o, I p ut
.
’
or pl ac e . P os itu m , top ut or pl ace .

D EP O S E v to p ut from (the th rone)

’
, . .

I NT ERP O S E v i nterfere . .

T R A NS P O S E v to c h ang e the pl a c e of , . .

O PP O S E v resi st
’
,
.

C harles th e Firs t h o ed th at i
f P rli m nt determi n d to d o
p a a e e ep s e ,

him th e Ki
,
ng of Franc e w ould i n terp os e a nd s a v e him .

We a re very apt to tr a n s p os e the e and the ii n such words a s

beli
eve ,
ig
s e e, a nd l ege i .

56 P or to, I carry
’
. .

I MP O R T v to b ri
’
ng i nto a c ountry . .

E XP O RT v to s end out of a c ountry . .

T RA NS P O R T v to c arry
’
,
.

The U ni ted Sta tes us ed to i cl es whi

mp or t many a rti ch they now
exp or t.

57 P r e m o, I Pr es s u m,
’ ’
. p ress . to p ress .

C O MP RESS to mak e mall er by p ress ure

’
, v . s

58 Q k I a sk Q u te s itu m , to
’
ask
’
. u oe r o, I s ee , . see k , to .

A C QUI RE to ob tai
’
,
v . n

59 R a do, I
.
’
s h av e .
Ra
’
su m, to s h av e .

E RA S E ’
,
v . to rub out .

To er a s e p enc i
l mark s
-
us e Indi
a rubber ; -
ac i
d wi
ll erase so me
ki
nds of i
nk .

60 R ivu s , m i
’f
. a strea , a r ver .

A RRIV E v c ome to ’
, . .

D ER IV E v d ed uc e ’
,
. .

The P u i
tans di v e a t P lymou th unti
d not a r r ir l December 21 1620 ,
.

We de r ive a great many common words from th e root ago I do , , ,

I p erform .
36 A M A N UA L OF E TY M O L O G Y .

61 R up tu m , to
’
. b reak .

A B RUP T ’
, a . u nc onnected .

G eorge th e Thi
rd ,
Ki
ng O f England ,
show e d that h e was i
nsa ne b
y
hi
s a b r up t answ ers .

62 Sa li l eap I sp ri Sa l tu m , to p ri
’ ’
. o, I ng ,
. l eap , to s ng .

ASS AIL ’
,
v . atta c k

63 Sa n u s ,
’
. d h eal thy
s ou n ,
.

I NS A NE ’
, a . d erang ed
64S . ca n
’
d o, I li
mb Sc a n s u m ,
c .
’
to c li
mb .

D ES C END ’
, v . to go d ow n .

Tra v ellers fi nd i
t as di
ffi cult to des c en d, as ti
i s to a s cend ,
the Alps .

Sc r ib o, I w ri Sc r i m i
’
65
’
. te p t u ,
to w r te . .

P RES C R I B E v gi v e a rul e of c ond u c t

’
,
. .

SUBSCR I B E v to w ri te one s name

’ ’

,
. .

D ES C R I B E v g i
v e a n a cc ount of
’
,
.

B oth H ouses of C ongress p r es c r i

be the rules for the ex uls on
p i
of a member

“
.

To w ri
te one s na
’
me at th e close of a n art c e il i be i
s to s u b s cr i t .

Sec tu m , to cut
’ ’
66 Se. c o, I c ut . .

I NT ERS EC T ’
, v . c ros s ea c h ot er h .

In th e u pp er p art of New Y ork , th e s treets i

n ter s ect each oth er

at r i
gh t a n les
g .

67 Si Sto, I stand I
’
s to
. or , s et u
p ;

R ES I S T ’
, v . to with stand .

A SS I S T
’
, v . h elp
Steel h as p ower to r es s t a i g rea ter stra i
n th an i
ron .

tu m , to
’ ’
68 Sol v o, I
. l oose Solu . l oose .

A B S O LV E to l oos e from
’
, v . .

The effect of th e B ank rupt L aw ,

re
p l
ea ed n i 18 78 , w as to a b s olv e
th e debtor from obl i
g ati
on to p ay .

ir o, I b rea th e Sp i r a tu m ,
’
69 Sp
’
. . to b reath e .

C O NS P I RE v pl ot ’
, . .

I NS P I RE v to i nfuse into th e mi
’
,
nd . .

T RA NS P I RE v to b ec ome k now n
’
. .
,

C olumbus tried to in sp i s men w i

r e hi th hop e, for he feared they
w ould c on s p ir e to th row h i
‘

m overboard .
 R E VI E W O F P R EF I X E S . 37

So many w
,
ere i
n th e G unpow der Plot ,
th at i
t w as al most c ertai
n

to tr a nsp i
re before th e day fi xed .

Sp on
’
deo, I p romi
se . Sp on s u
’
m, to p romi
se .

R ES P O ND ’
v . to a ns wer .

d not li
A rnold di k e to a dvert to hi
s trea s on , a nd
generall
y refused

f questi
to r esp on d i oned on th e sub ect j .

I b ui Str u e tu m , to b ui
’ ’
71 Str u
. o, ld I ,
c onstru ct . ld ,
to
c onstruc t .

O B ST RU C T ’
,
v . to bl ock u
p .

N0 i
one s allow ed to ob s tr u c t p ubl i
c roads , or the streets of i
ty
a c .

m o, I Su mp tu m , to tak e
’ ’
72 Su. tak e . .

C O NSU M E v ’
,
. use ; b urn
73 Ten do, I s tretc h
.
’
. Ten
’
su m, to stretch .

A TT END to be
’
,
v . p resent at
74T . s ti
e s, ’
a witness .

A TT ES T v to certi
’
,
. fy to .

In ma k i
ng a wi ti
ll, i s necessar to
y p rocu re w i
tnes s es to a ttes t th e

s i
gnature .

75 T0 l lo, I l i
’
. ft up .

E X T O L v p raise hi
’
ghl y
, . .

Not only A meri ca ns bu t foreiners ex tol the chara cters of W a sh

g ,

i
ngton A dams J ay a nd others wh o formed the government i
,
n 17
, 89 , , .

T r a c tu m , to
’ ’
76 T r u k o, I
. d ra w . d ra w .

A TT RA C T ’
, v . d raw .

A ll th e p lanets , as they revo ve l i

n thei
r orbi
ts , a ttr a c t the sun .

77 T r i gi Tr i bu tu m , to gi
’ ’
. b u o, I ve ve . .

C O NT RI B U TE v to gi ve i n c ommon w i
’
th oth ers ,
. .

D I S T RI B UT E v to d i ’
sp ens e ,
. .

i i i
'
W hen there s
grea t s u fler ng ,
every one 1s gla d to c on tr b u te
so methi
ng .

During the prev alence of the fever i

t was ,
necess ary to d s tr i i
b u te
food and clothi
ng to the sufferers .

78 . Tr u do, I th rust
’
. Tr u
’
su m, to thrust .

O B T RU D E th ru s t i
’
, v . n .

C uck oos wi
ll ob tr u de themselves wh erever th ey can fi nd a nes t .
38 A M A NUA L O F E T Y M oL o o Y .

79 .
’
Va do, I go . Va
’
su m, to go .

EvA DE v to el u d e
’
, . .

I NVA D E v to enter as an enemy

’
, .
.

’
P ERVA D E v to sp rea d th rough , . .

P ri
nce C harles i
n order toe v a de hi
s
p ursuers ,
,
hi
d hi
ms elf i
n a
large oak -tree .

M ontgomery a nd A rnold determi

ned to i
nva de C a nada i
'

n th e
wi
nter of 1 775 .

The odor of s ome substances , such as musk etc wi

ll i
cont nu e to
, .
,

p er v a de the i
a r of a roo m for y ears .

Ve n i me Ven tu m, to come
’
80 . o, I co .
’
.

C O NV ENE v to a ss embl e ’
,
. .

I NT ERV ENE ; v c ome b etw een ’

. .

P REVENT v to h i nd er
’
,
.

P resi
dent V a n B uren h op i
ng to , a vert s o me ev i
ls ,
determi
ned to
c on ven e C ongress .

M ore than three months in ter v en e betw een th e el ecti

on a nd the
nau gura ti
i on of a P resi
dent of the U ni ted States .

81. Ver g o, I bend

’
.

D I V ERGE ’
,
v . tend a w ay from eac h ot erh .

nes whi
Li ,ver g e i
ch di n one recti
di on, conver e
g i
n the
di
recti
on .

'
8 2 Ver to, I turn Ver s u m, to turn
’
. . .

C O NV ER T v to ch ang e from one state to anoth er

’
, . .

D I V ERS E a v ari
’
ous . .

P ERV ER T v to turn i n th e w rong directi

on . .

S U B V ER T v to d estroy ’
, . .

A D V ERT v to turn th e attenti

’
, on to .

A V ER T v to turn a w ay
,
’
.

T R A V ERS E v to p ass ov er
’
.
,

M any a nd div er s e O p erat ons are needed i to c on ver t a p i

ec e of
i
ron i
nto a needle .

al of A aron B u rr for treas on, i

O n th e tri t was ev i
dent that the
Wi
tnesses did not p er v er t hi
s w ords .

Every one who break s a law helps to s ub ver t the government .

83. Video, I s ee . Vis u m , ’

to see .

P RO V I D E ’
,
v . to p rocure su ppl i
es
 s U F F I XES . 39

8 4Vi o
.
’
v , I l i
v e . c tu m , to l i
Vi ve
’
.

R EVIV E , to l i
fe a
’
g a i
n v c ome . .

A ni e dormant all w i
mals tha t li nter r ev ve n the spri
i i ng .

Voc a tu m , to ca ll
’ ’
85 . Vo c o, I ca ll . .

C O NV O KE to a s s embl e
’

, v . .

R EV O KE ’
, v . to re p eal .

If the s tate of the c ou ntr

y dema nds i
t ctori
Queen Vi a has ow r
, p e

to c on v ok e Pa rl a iment .

The P res i
dent of th e U ni
ted States h as no power to r ev ok e a law ,

even th ough itis a ba d one .

Volu tu m , to roll
’ ’
\86 . Vol v o, I roll . .

R EV O L V E v
’
, . roll a roun d

A R R A N G E M EN T F O R W I
R TT EN EX ER C I S ES .

1 . A NNO U NCE ’
,
to gi
v e noti
ce of . A n for a d, to ; nu nci
o, I a nnou nce .

W ashington s ent a sp ecial mess en er to C on ress to a nnounce the s ur

g g ,

render of C ornw allis i

n 1 78 1 .

2 A PP. A
E R ’
to be p res ent A p for a d to ; p ars e I am present
,
.
, ,
.

Wh en W i a m P enn w as ordered to app ea r i

ll i n court he h op ed to be set ,

at li
berty .

III SU F F IXES
. .

A NG L O -
SA XO N A ND L A TIN .

l A b le, B le, I b le, tha t may be

.
or tha t ca n be ; worthy

A R A B L E (arg I pl ough ) tha t ca n be pl ough ed or ti

’
,
ll ed , , .

A U D I B L E (au d io I h ea r ) tha t ca n be h eard

’
.
, , ,

CU RA B LE (cura c are ) tha t may be cured

’
, , , .

ED I B L E (edo I eat ) fi t to be eaten

’
, , ,
.

A M IA BL E (amo I l ove ) w orthy of b ei

’
ng l ov ed
, , ,
.

L EG I B L E (l eg o I g ath er I s el ect I rea d ) tha t may be read

’
.
, , , , ,

F L EX I B L E (flecto flexum to b end ) tha t ca n be b ent

’
, , , , .

VI S I B L E (vi’
d eo vi s um to s ee ) tha t ca n be s een
, , , , .

2 A“
. c eou s
“ , f ii g f;
o lik e or resem bli n g; y o ; cons s t n .

um a l e i
F O LIA C EO U S (foli c ons is ti
v f

g f
’
g ) n o l ea v es , ,
. .
 4
0 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

3 A . i mu ch ; very ; s trong ly ; di
c ou s , s os ed to
p .

T ENA C I O U S (teneo I h old I k eep ) h old i

’
ng s trong ly
, , , , .

V ERA CIO U S (V erus tru e ) di s os ed to tell i g h e truth

’
p n t , , , .

C O NT UM A C I O U S (tumeo I s w ell ) s w elling grea tly w i

’
th p ri
de , , , .

P U GNA C I O U S (p ug na a b attl e ) di
’
s os ed to figh t
p , ,
.

4A .
f bei
c y , s ta te o
ng; q u a lity f
o b eing ; fi
o i
c e
f
o .

A C CU RA CY , (c ura c are ) the s ta te of bei ng c areful

’
.
, ,
'

M AG I S T RA CY (ma g i s ter ma i stria ma g i ) h fi

’
s tra te t e o c
g e
-

, , , ,

of a m a g is tra te .

C O NF ED ERA CY ’
a l ea g u e a c ov e n a nt ) th
,
e , ,

b ei l ea g u ed tog eth er
s ta te o f n g .

A D EQU A CY (aequus eq ual ,) the qua li f b q l

’
ty o ,
eing e ua to ,
.

5 . A g e, a ct o ; f a collect on i f;
o cond t on ii o
f; s ta te f
o being;
a n a l ow a nce l f or .

FO L I AGE
’
(f l i m a l ea f
) llec ti f l
‘

o u a co , on o ea v es , , .

P EER AG E (p a r e q u
’
a l l ik e ) t h e c on d
,ition of a p eer , , , .

PO R TERA G E (p orto I c arry ) a n a llow a ncefor carryi

’
ng
’

J J
, , , .

’
6 A l,
.
f f p a ct o ; o ; erta n iing to ; befi tti
ng ; done by .

F RAT ER NAL (frater erta i i

’
n a b roth er ) f b th
p n
,
g , o a ro er ; ,

to a b roth er .

F IL IA L (fi li
’
us a s on ; fi li a a d a ugh ter
,
b
) fi g e ttin a s on o r , , ,

d aughter .

MAT ER NAL (mater a moth er ) p erta i ni ng to a moth er

’
, , , .

RE G A L (reg o I d i
’
rect I rul e
-
, ) f
o a k ing ; k ingl y , , , .

M A N U A L (manus the h and ) done by th e h and

’
, , , .

th e c ountry ) p er ta i
ni ng to th e c ountry
’
R U RA L ‘

, , ,

S O C IAL (s oci u s a c om a ni erta i i a c omp a ni

’
'

p on )p
,
n ng to on , , .

M EN TA L (mens menti s th e mi m i
’
nd ) o, f t h e n d , , , .

7 A n , A n e, E a n , I a n ,
. one w ho or the p ers on tha t; p er

AR TI S A N (ars arti
’
s a rt; ) one w ho p ra ctis es a n a rt
, , , .

V ETERA N (v etus v eteri s O ld e w ho is a n O ld s old i

’
) on , er , , , .

PA R TI S AN (p ars p a rti
’
s a p a rt
)p ertai nin g to a p a rt
, y , , , .

EU M A N (h omo h omi
’
nis a ma n
)p,
erta i
n in g to m a n , , , .

HUM A NE (h omo a ma n ) p erta i ning to man ; b enev ol ent

’
, , , .
 s U F F I XE S . 4
1

M U N D A NE, (m d the h the w orld ) ni

i
’
u n u eart erta ng to
s , , , p
th e ea rth .

M ERI D IA N (med i us th e mi
’
ddl e ; d i
es a day ) ,p erta i
n ing , , ,

to th e middl e of the day .

A G RA RIA N (a g er a g ria fi eld ) p erta i

’
ning to fi eld s or l a nd
, , , , .

E URO PE A N one w ho l i n Europ e ; a nati

v es i v e O f Europ e
’
.
,

8 . A n c e, A n c y , E n c e, E n c y , a ct o f; s ta te o f bei
ng

A CC EP T A NCE (cap i o c ap tum to ta k e ) the a ct o ak i

f g
’
t n , , , , .

A U DIENCE (a u d i o I h ear ) a h ea ri ng ; a n a ss embl y of

’
, , ,

h earers .

CL EM ENCY (c l emens c l ementi

’
s mi ld merci ful ) the qua li
,
ty , , , ,

cg being merc i
”
ful .

C RE D ENCE (c red o I b el i ev e ) th e a ct o evi

el i
f b g
’
,
n , ,
.

CU R B ENG Y (c urro I run ) th e s ta te of bei

’
ng c urrent
, , ,
.

F L U ENCY (flu o I flow ) the qu a li

’
ty qf fl ow i
,
ng , ,
.

CO N FLU ENC E (fluo I flow ) th e fl ow i

’
ng tog eth er , , , .

CO N STA NCY (si i

’
sto or sto I s ta nd
) th e s ta te or
qu
,a l ty f
o , ,

being c ons ta nt .

9 A n t, En t,
. one w ho, or th e p erson tha t ; bei
ng ; my .

D EF END A NT (fend o I ’
d efend s , ,
k eep O fl, ) one w ho .

A G ENT (a go I do I p erform ) one w ho d oes

’
, , , ,
.

R E G ENT (reg o I d i
’
rec t I rul e ) one w ho rul es
, (in pl a ce , , ,

of the s ov ere i
g n) .

AR D ENT (ardeo I b urn ) b urni

’
ng , , , .

D O R M A NT (dormi
’
o I sl eep ) s l eep i
ng , , , .

} 10 A . r , one w ho, or th e !

p erson tha t; li
ke ; o
f; belon i
n
g g or

p erta i
ning to ; ha vi
ng .

’
LI A R , one w ho li
es .

BEG
’
G A R , one w ho beg s .

’
A N G UL A R ,
( g l ) h a v i
n g c orners a n u us , a c orner , .

CIR CU LA B (c i ttl e ci
rcul u s a l i i e a ci i
’
rc l e
) l k , rc l e ; p erta n , ,

i
ng to a circ l e .

L U NA R (l una the moon ) of the moon ; p erta i ni

’
, ng to the , ,

moon .

IN S ULA R ,
’
(ins ul a , an i
s l a nd ) , belongi
ng to an i
s l a nd .

4 9?
 2 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

11 A r d,
. one w ho, or the p erson tha t .

w ho
’
D RU NK A RD g ets d runk ,
one .

L A G G A R D one w ho l ag s or i
’
s l a te ,
.

S L U G G A RD one w ho i
’
s s l uggish ,
.

12 A r y ,
. one w ho, or th e p ers on tha t; the p la ce w here ; the
thing tha t; of; p er ta i
ning to .

A R BITRA RY ,
’
( b i
t er a rb i
tri a j u dg e a n u m p i
re )p ertar
a in , , , ,

ing to a j udg e ; not g ov erned by fixed rul e .

.

A U X IL IA RY (a uxi li um h elp a i d ) p erta i ni

’
ng to a h elp er ;
, , , ,

h elp ing .

D I A RY (d i
’
es a day ) the thi ,
ng tha t k eep s an a cc ount of
, ,

ea c h day ; a j ournal .

G RA N A RY (g ra num a g rai n of c orn ) the p la c e w here g ra i

’
, n , ,

is k ep t .

L U M I NA RY (l umen l umi
’
nis gh t ) th e thi
li ng tha t gi
, v es , , ,

ligh t .

HO N O RA RY (h onor honor ) p erta i ni

’
ng to h onor conferri
, ng , , ,

h onor onl y .

L I B RA RY (l i
’
b er l i b ria b ook ) the p la ce w here b ook s a re
, , , ,

k ep t .

MIL ITA RY (mi l es mi liti s a s oldi er ) erta ii di

’
p ,
n n g to s ol ers , , , ,

or war .

13 A te,
. one ha vi ng ; bei w ho,
ng ; to or the p erson tha t;
ma ke to gi ve, to p u t, or to ta ke , .

CU RA T E (c ura c are ) one w ho has the c a re O f a p ari

’
,
sh , ,
.

M A G ISTRA TE (ma g i
s ter a ma ster h c ts as a mas ter
’
) one w o a , , ,
.

ma the l i
A N IM A TE (a ni fe the V i tal air ) to l i
fe i
’
, p u t nto ; , , ,

to s ti
mul ate ; to en li
v en .

D EC O RAT E d ec or g rac e ) to i e g race or b eauty ; to a d orn

’

( g v , , ,
.

L I B B RAT E
’
(l i
b er fre e
) to m a ke fr ee , , ,
.

A D EQU A TE (se quus equ al ) bei

’
ng eq ual to , , ,
.

14B l. e, A b le, I b le . See A b le .

15 . O le, C u te, U le, li

ttle, sma ll .

A NI M AL C UL E (ani
ma the li
fe the tal ai
i ) ma ll
’
, , ,
v r , a very s

an i
mal .
 s U F F I XE S . 4
3

CA N TI C L E (c anto I si
’
ng ) a s hort s ong
, , ,
.

C O R P U S C L E (c orp us a b ody ) a mi
’
nu te b od y
, , ,
.

416 . D om , the p la ce i
n w hi ni
ch domi on i
s exerci
s ed; s ta te o
f
bei
ng ; ra nk .

D U KE DO M (d uco I l ea d ) the p la ce i
’
,
n w hi
ch a d uk e exer , ,

cis es domi nion ; th e ra nk of a d uk e .

P RI NC E DO M (p ri mus fi rs t ; cap i
’
o I tak e ) the
p l
,
a ce w here , , ,

a p ri nc e exercis es domi nion .

17 E a n
. . See A n .

18 E e,
. one w ho ; one to w hom .

A B S ENT EE (ens c uti one w ho i s abs ent

’
s , , ,
.

A S SIGNEE m a si g n a sea l ) one to w hom an

’
, , , , ass i
gn
ment i s ma d e .

R EFUGEE (fugi o I flee ) one w ho fl ees

’
, , ,
.

19 E er , I er ,
. one w ho, or the p erson tha t .

M O U NTAI NEER ’
, (m ons , montis, a hi gh h ill , ) one w ho li
v es

on a mountai
n .

A U C TI O NEER
’
, ( au
g eo, I i
ncrease ; auctu m to i
ncrease)
, ,
one

w ho se ll s by a u ct on i .

20. En, ma de o f ; to m a ke .

WO O D EN ma de of w ood
’
, .

S H O RT EN to ma ke sh ort
’
,

21 E nc e, E n cy
. . See A n c e .

22 E n t
. . See A n t .

J
23 Er ,
. one w ho, or ng w hi
the p erson that; thi ch ; more .

T EA C H
’
ER ,
one w ho teach es .

A RC H ER (a rcus a bow ) one w ho sh oots w i

’
, th bow a nd ,
~

a rrow .

F END ER (fend o I stri

’
k e ) tha t w hi
,
c h s tri
k es off or d efend s , ,

from .

INQU I RER (queero I s eek I ask ) one w ho seek s or ask s

’
, , , ,

informati on .

A RTI F I C ER (ars a rti s a rt s k ill ; facio I do I mak e ) one

’
, , , , , , ,

w ho i s sk ill ed i
n w ork ; a w ork ma n .
44 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

24E
. r Er n , i
ly , n the di
recti
on If .

NO RT H ER L Y NO RTH ER N i
’
n the directi f e
on o th ,
’
,
nort h .

25 E ry , R y , w or qua li bei h i
. s la ty o f ng ; t e
p ra c t c e f
o ; th e

p l a ce w here ; thi f
ngs o a c erta i
n kin d ta ken collecti v ely .

BR AV ERY , qua li bei

’
fty b ra v e o ng .

S LAV ERY the s ta te of bei

’
ng a s l a v e
, .

PER F U M ERY (fumus smoke) a rti ’

c les ma nufac tured b
, yp er ,

fumers ta ken collectivel ; th e ra c tice f a p erfumer

y p o
F ER RY (fero I c arry ) the p la ce w here p ers ons a re c arri
’
, , ed ,

ov er .

D I S TILL ERY (s ti
ll a ’
, , a drop , ) th e p la ce s ti
where d i ng i
ll i s

c arr e id on .

26 E s c en c e,
.
fg s ta te o row i
ng or becomi
ng .

QU I ES C ENC E (qui row i i

’
es res t
) fg
s ta te o n g q
,
u et , ,
.

A D O L ES C ENCE (ol eo I g row ) the s ta te of growi

’
ng , , ,
.

C O NVAL ES C ENC E (v a leo I am strong ) s ta te of becomi

’
ng , , ,

w ell or strong .

P U T RES C ENC E (p M ii g e )
’
r u n s ta te of becom ing ro
,
tten ,
.

27 E s c en t, growi
. ng or becomi
ng .

e \ 41
M

wi W
,

th h eat
W W
.

PU TRES C ENT (p utris rotten ) becoming p utri

’
d , , , .

C O NVAL ES C ENT (valeo I am strong ) growi

’
ng s trong , , , .

28 E s q u e, li
. ke .

PI C TU RES QU E (p i I p ai
nt ; p i
ctum to p ai
nt, ) li
ke
’
,
g n o, , p
a

pi
c ture .

29 E t, L
. e t, li
ttle, sma ll .

CL O S ET (cla udo I sh ut ; c l ausum

’
, , ,
to s h ut ) , a s ma ll p ri
vate

roo m .

R I V UL ET (ri
’
v u s a s tream ) a sma ll s tream
, , ,
.

’
CY G NET (cyg nus a s w a n ) a young sw an
, , ,
.

CA RE F U L (c ura
’
, ,
c are ,
)f u ll o f c are .
 s U F F I XE S . 4
5

32 F y , to ma ke
. .

F O R TIF Y (forti
’
s b ra v e s trong ,) to m a ke strong , , ,
.

'
D IG NIF Y (di g n u s w orth
y) to,
m a ke w orth y ; to , ,
a d vance
to h onor .

M A G NIF Y ,
’
(ma g nu s g r eat ) ,
ma ke great ,
to .

NU L LIF Y (null us noth i ng ) to m a ke to noth i

ng
’
.
, , ,

C ER TIF Y (c ertus c ertai n ) to m a ke c erta i

’
, ,
n ,
.

REC TIF Y
’
, ( rectus , ri gh t ) to m a ke right ,
.

3 . Hood, Hea d, f s ta te o bei

ng ; na ture or di
s ti s hi
ngui ng
a ttri bu tes of .

CHIL D HO O D sta te cg bei

’
ng a c h i ld ,
”
.

G O D H E A D th e na ture or di ngui
s ti s hi bu tes of the D
ng a ttri ei
’
,
ty .

3 4I. an. See A n .

A QUAT I C (aq ua w ater ) p erta i

’
ning to th e w a ter ; l i
,
ving in , ,

the w ater .

LU N A TI C
’
(l u na th e moo n ) p erta i
,
ning to th e m oon ; a , ,

mani ac .

M ED I C A L (medeor I h eal ) p erta ini ng to med i ci

’
,
ne , ,
.

NAU TI C A L (nauta a s ai
’
l or ) p erta i
ni ng to s ai
,
ling or nav i , ,

atio n
g .

36 I c e, the thing tha t; th e qua li ei

.
f
ty o b ng .

M A L I C E (mal us, evi

’
l ba d ) the qua li
, ty cg
‘
, ,
b ei
ng ev i
l or
mal i cious .

J U s TI C E (j us tus j ust ) the thi

’
, ng tha t i
s ri
gh t , , .

NO TI C E (nota a mark ) the thi

’
, ng tha t mark s , ,
or mak es
k now n .

L 37 I c s , I c , the doctri
ne ; i
s c ence ;
f a rt o
7
. .

MU S I C (musa a mus e )
’
, , ,
the a rt o s i
f ng ing or pl ayi
ng on a

musi ca l i
nstrument .

38 . I d, bei
ng ; ing ; th e thi ng tha t .

A C RID (acri s s h a rp ) bei

’
, ng sh arp , , .

F LU ID (fluo I flow ) th e thi

’
,
n
g tha t fl ow s , , .

T I M ID (timeo I fea r ) feari

’
n
, g , ,
.

F ER V I D (ferv eo I b oi l I am het ) bei

’
, ng hot , , , .
1
4
6 A M A NUA L O E ET Y M O L O G Y .

39 I er
. . See E er .

4
0 Il .
p ining to ; li
e, ke ; th at ma er ta
y or ca n be ea sily .

HO S TIL E (h osti
’
s a foe
) p erta in ing,
to a n e nem
y , ,
.

J U VENIL E (j uv eni r ta i i
’
s
y ou n g )p e n n g to y outh
, , , .

DUC TIL E (d uc o I l ea d ; ductum to l ea d ) th a t ca n

’
, , , , be
easi ly d ra w n out (a s w ire) .

FEB RI L E (feb ri
’
s a fev er )
p erta in ing
, to a fever , , .

D O C IL E (doc eo I tea ch ) th at ca n be eas i

’
,
ly ta ught , , .

4
1 In . c, o ; f p erta n n iig to ; li
ke .

MA RI NE (ma re the s ea ) of the sea ; p erta i

’
, ni ng to the s ea , ,
'

CA NI NE (ca ni s a do
g) li
’
k e,
d og s ; p erta i
nin g to d og s , , .

S A L I NE (s al s al t ) of s al t ; p erta i
’
, ning to s a l t , , .

4
2 I on.
,
the a ct o
f ; bei
ng or s ta te f
o being; ing ; tha t w hi
ch .

C ES S I O N (c ed o I yi
’
eld I
g o ; c es s um to
,
to g )
o th e , , , y i
eld , ,

a ct f
oy ield i
n g ; y ield in g .

D O NA TI O N (do I g i v e ; d onum a g i ft ) tha t w hi

ch is gi
’
, v en , , , .

F U S I O N (fund o I mel t I p our ; fus um to mel t to p our )

’
, , , , , ,

the s ta te of being mel ted .

S ES S I O N (s edeo I si t ; s ess um to s i t ) a sitting (as of Con

’
, , , ,

gress) .

4
3 I . s e, I z e, to ma ke ; to gi
ve ; to a ct li
ke .

A D VERTI S E (v erto I turn ) to ma ke one turn a ttenti ’

on
, , ,

to a th i ng .

A U TH O RI Z E (a ugeo I i ncrease ) to gi ve auth ori

’
ty to , , ,
.

L E G ALI Z E (lex l eg is la w ) to ma ke l a wful

’
.
, , , ,

F ER TI L I Z E (fero I b ear I c arry ) to ma ke to b ear ; to ma ke

’
, , , ,

fertile .

4
4I. s h , s omew ha t; belongi
ng to ; li
ke ; to ma ke .

BLA C K I S H ,
’
so mew ha t bl ack .

SP A N I S H belongi to Sp ai
’
ng ,
n .

BO Y I S H li ke a boy
’
,
.

P UB LI S H (p ubl i c o I p ubl i
sh ) to ma ke p u bl i
’
,
c , ,
.

F IN I S H (fi ni s th e end ) to m a ke a n end O f
’
.
, , ,

E S TA B LI S H (s to I s ta nd I s et up ; s ta tum to stand
’
, , , , ,

o ma ke to sta nd ; to ma ke fi rm or stabl e
s et u
p ) t ,
.
 s U F F I XE S . 4
7

X4
5 I . s m, s ta te or
qua l ty i qf bei
ng ; i
diom ; doctri
ne or doc

BA R B A B I SM ,
’
d e sava g e ) sta te of being s av a g e(ba rbarus ,
ru , , .

A N G L ICISM (A ngl i
’
a Engl a nd ) a n Engl i sh i diom , , ,
.

F A NA T I C I S M (fa num a templ e ) the s ta te o

’
f being a fa,
na ti c
‘

, , .

CAL V I NI S M the doctri

’
f
nes o C a l v i
n ,
.

4
6 I . s t, one w ho, or the p erson that .

NO V ELI S T (nevus new ) one w ho w ri

’
tes nov el s , , ,
.

FL O RI ST (flos floris a flow er ) one w ho c ul ti

’
,
vates fl ow ers , , ,
.

A R TIST (ars arti

’
ll ) one w ho p ra cti
s a rt sk i ,
c es an art , , , ,
.

7 4
7 It . e, a des cenda nt o
f; a ollow er
f f;
o a secta r a n or i p a rty

lea der .

descenda nt of I srael
’
Is RA EL ITE, a .

HU SS IT E ’
,
a f ollow er of J oh n H uss .

4
8 I ty
.
, E ty, T y, s ta te or
qu a lity o f b eing ; nes s .

A M IT Y (amo I l ov e ) sta te of bei ng fri

’
, end s , , .

AS P ER IT Y (asp er rough h arsh ) s ta te of bei

’
, ng h arsh , , , .

BREV IT Y (b rev i i i
’
s s h ort
) qu a l ty o f b e n g
, s h ort , ,
.

C EL ER IT Y (c el er sw i ft ) swi
’
ftness , , , .

D EN S IT Y (dp p w fl i
’
c ln cloéb
Q he s ta te f bei
’

t , o n g d ens e
‘

L I B ERTY (l i
’
b er free ) s ta te of bei ng free , , , .

I 4
9 I . v e, one w ho, or the p erson tha t; tha t w hi
ch ; ha vi
ng

p ow er ; i
n g .

F U GITI V E (fug i
’
o I flee ; fu i
g tum to flee ) one w ho fl ees
, , , , .

M O TI VE (moveo I move ; motum to move ) tha t w hi

’
, ch , , ,

mov es .

RES TI VE (si sto or s to I s tand ) sta nd i

ng b a ck ; refusi
’
, ng to , ,

g forw ard
o .

’
P ERS U A S I VE (sua deo I p ers ua d e ; , , s ua su m to p ersua d e )
, ,

ha ving p ow er to p ers ua d e .

F ES TI VE (festum a feast ) feasti

’
ng , , , .

50 I z e
. . See I s e .

51. Kin , li
ttle .

li l amb
’
L A M B KI N, a ttle .
4
8 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

52 L. O len t, U len t, fu ll of
en t, .

P ES TIL ENT (p esti

’
s the p la g ue
)fu ll f
o th e i
nfec
,tion O f th e , ,

l enti
pl a g ue ; p es ti al .

F RA U D U L ENT (fra us frau di

’
s d eceit ) fu ll o
f fra u d , , , , .

CO R BU L ENT (c orpus a b ody ) fu ll o

f i
’
b ody o r fl es h
, ; h a v ng , ,
'

a l a rg e b od y .

53 L. ss, w ithou t
e .

s a rt ) w i
A R T L ESS (a rs a rti
’
thou t art
, , , , .

P O W ERL ESS (p oss e to be a bl e ; p otniI am abl e )

’
, , , , wi
thou t
p ow er .

54L . e t. See Et .

55 E li
. t e, li
ke or res e mbli
ng .

M A N LI KE li ma n
’
ke , a .

56 D i
.n g , li
ttle ; you ng .

D U C K LI NG li
’
,
a ttle or y ou ng d uck .

L O RD LI NG li
’
,
a ttle l ord .

57 L y , li
. ke ; i
n a ma nner .

P R I NC E L Y (p ri mus fi rst ; cap i

o I ta k e ) li
ke a p ri
’
, nc e , , , .

A B RUP T LY (rup tum to b reak ) i

’
n a n a b rup t ma nner
, , , .

58 M. en t, ( s ee U re a nd Th ) s ta te o f bei
ng ; a ct f;
o the
thi
ng tha t; i
ng .

I nouri i
tum to nouri i
’
AL IM ENT, ( alo, sh ; al ,
sh ,
) tha t w h c h
ih es
nour s .

C O NC EAL M ENT (c el o I ’
li
’

, ,
c onc ea
ng .

A CC O M P LI S H M ENT (pl eo I fi ll ) s ta te of bei mpl i

’
, , ,
ng a cc o sh ed .

59 M. on y , i f bei ng ; thing tha ts ta te or

qu al t o
y .

A C RI M O NY (a cri u a li o bei
y f
’
s sh arp ) t n sh arp
q g , , ,
.

s a wi
T ES TI M O NY (tes ti tnes s ) thing tha t is O ffered by
’
, , ,
a

witnes s .

60 . Ne ss, s ta te or qua lity o f being .

A CU T E NESS (ac uo I s h a rp en ; a cutum to sh a rp en ) qu a li

’
,
ty , , ,

f
o bein g a c ute .

R EM O T E NESS (mov eo I move ; motum to mov e ) s ta te of

’
, , , ,

being remote .
 S U F F I XES . 4
9

61 O. ck, li
ttle .

HIL L li
ttle hi
’
O CK, a ll .

62 O len t
. . See L en t.

63 O . r , one w ho or the p ers on tha t; the a ct c f ; sens a t on i ,

tha t w hich ca us es ; ness .

AU
’
DITO R , ( d i
o I hau
ea r a u ditu m to h ea r ) on,
e w ho h ea rs , , .

FA
’
VO R , (fa v eo I b efri en d ) th e a c t f
o ,
fa v ori ng ,
.

bri ghtness .

64O . the p la ce w here ; the thi

ry, ng tha t ; p erta i
ning to; i
ng .

A R M O RY , (arma , a rms , ) th e p la ce w here a rms a re k ep t

’
.

D O R M IT O RY dormi
tum, to l
’
,
s eel p) , a
p a ce

for l ping s ee .

D ERO G AT O RY (rog o I a sk ; rogatum to ask ) l ess ening i

’
n , , , ,

v a l ue .

P RED AT O RY (praeda prey pl und er ) p erta i

’
ning to pl und er ;
, , , ,

pl und eri
I

ng .

65 . O s e, f u ll o f .

JO CO SE ,
- ’
(j oc us , a j ok e ) fu ll of j ok es,
.

’
V ERB O S E , w ord ) fu ll of w ords , .

66 O u s ,
.
f o f; i ig ; i
n g u ll cons s t n .

P O P U L O U S (p op ul us the p eopl e ) fu ll of p eopl e

’
, , ,
.

F A M O U S (fa ma fa me ) fu ll of fame ; renow ned

’
.
, , ,

F ER O C I O U S (ferox feroci
’
s fi erc e ) fu ll o
, f fi erc en ess , ,
.

G R I EV O U S (g ravis h eavy g ri )f ll f ri i
’
evous,
u o g ef ; ca us ng , , ,

g rief .

67 R y
. . See Er y .

68 . Sh i
p, th fi
e f o ce ; th e s ta te O .

A PP REN TI C E SHI P (p rehendo I s ei

’
ze
) th e s ta te
f
o a
-
n a
p , , ,

p rentice .

PA RT NER SHI P (p ars p arti

’
s a p art
) th e s ta te f a p a rtner
-
o , , , , .

69 . Som e, f of; ing u ll ca us .

WEA R I S O M E ca us i
’
ng w ea ri
nes s ,
.

F RO L I C S O M E fu ll of frol i
’
c ,
.

5 D
 50 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

'
V ENT URE SO M E (veni
o I , , co me ; v entu m to , co me ) ,

v enture .

70 Star ,
. one w ho, or the p erson tha t .

SO N G TER one w ho si
’
S ng s , .

'
T E A M STE R one w ho d ri
v es , a team .

71 T, the thi
. ng clone ; i
ng .

'
DE CEIT (cap io I do I p erform , ) d ec ei
ving , , , .

GI F T the thi
,
ng tha t i
s gi v en .

WE F T the thing tha t 1 8 w ov en

, .

72 T h y (s ee M
° 67 ” a nd U r e, ) s ta te o f bei
ng ; a ct o
f; th e
thi
ng tha t ; i
ng .

WE A LT H ,
th e thi
ng tha t mak es ri
ch .

GR O WT H g rowi
ng , .

73 T u de, U d e, bei bei

.
f
ng or s ta te o ng ; nes s .

MUL TITU DE (multus ma ny ) bei

’
ng ma ny ; a , , ,
l a rg e num er b .

Q UI ETU DE (qui
’
es
quietis q uiet
) q u i
etness
, , , , .

A L TITU DE (a l tus h i
’
ghness ; h ei
gh ) h i ght
, , , .

A P TITU DE (a p tus fi t meet ) bei

’
ng a p t , , , ,
.

SER V ITU DE (s ervi o I serv e ; servi tum to s erve )

’
, , , , s ta te o f
bei
ng a s erva nt .

74Ty . . See I ty .

75 . U de . See T u de .

76 U te
. . See O le .

77 U l c n t
. . See L en t.

$78 U r e, (see M
. en t a nd Th , ) s ta te f
o being; a ct o
f; th e

thi
ng tha t; i
ng .

'
CRE A T URE (creo I create ; creatum to c reate ) the thi
, ng , , ,

tha t i s c reated .

F RA O T U RE (fra ng o I break ; fra ctum to b reak ) b reaki

’
, ng , , , .

RU PT URE (rup tum to b rea k ,) th e a ct of b rea k i

’
,
ng ,_ .

TEN URE (tens o I h old ) a h old i ng

’
, , , .

'
T EXT URE (textum to w ea v e ) tha t w hi
, ch i s w ov en , ,
.

pl a c e ; p osi tum to p ut to
.

’
C O M PO S URE (p ono , , , ,

pl a c e ) the s ta te of bei
, n c omp os ed
g c al mnes s .
 '

R E V I E W or i
s U F F I XE S . 51

79 .Wa r d Wa r ds i n th di cti on (f , ,
e re .

WE ST WA R D i
n th diecti f
on o
’
th e w est ; tow ard s the w est ,
e r .

'
WIN D WA R D i on from wh i
n the diecti c h th e w i
nd bl ow ,
r s .

80 1 .
7
,
the s ta te o
f bei
ng; t h e
qu a lity o f b eing ; th e
f a cu lt
y;
fu ll o ; consi
f s ting f;
o c o vere d w ith .

IN F A M Y , (fama fame ) s ta te of bei ng infa mous

’
.
, ,

'
MI S ER Y , (mi s er , w retch ed
) s ta te
f
o being w retch ed , .

'
ME M O RY (memor mi ndful ) th e facu lty th at i
,
s mi ndful , , .

'
M O D E STY (mgdestus mo d est ) the qu a li
ty of,
being m od est , .

HE A LT H Y full of h eal th ’
,
.

F L ow ERY (fi os flori covered wi

’
s a flow er h fl w
) t o
,
ers , , ,
.

CHA L K Y consis ti
’
ng of c h a lk , .

R E V IE W O F SU F F IX ES .

l A g A c t u m , to do to p erform f m
’
do
’
. I Ip k-
o, , er or .
-
, .

'
A CT IVE h avi
ng p ow er to a ct (5 6 ,

A G ENT one w ho d oes the b us i

’
ness of a noth er (l l
,

' -
2 A l I feed I nouri A lit lw l, to feed , to nouri
’
.
-
o, sh , . sh .

IM ENT nutri ment (18

’
AL ,

3 A lt
.
’
-
us hi
gh .

AL
’
TITU DE h ei
gh t (15 ,

4A
. m o, I l ’
A m ic - ov e .
’
-
u s, a fri
end .

A M I A BLE l ov el y (1 7
’
,

A M ITY fri end s h i

’
p (1 7 1) ,
-

5 A nip l
’
. l a rg e -
u s, .

’
AM PLI F Y to enl a rg e (18 ,

6 A n gul
’
.
-
u s, an a n gl e , a c orner .

'
AN G UL A R h av i
ng , c orners (20

The nu mbers i
n p a renth es es refer to P art II L ati
n Roots See the
4
.
, .

th s entence, u nder Root 5 6 P a rt II By a n u nfortu na te cas ualt i

n
,
y
.

u nable to en a e i
y a c ti
v e p ursui
1 777, A rnold w a s g g n a n ts .
52 A M A NU A L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

7 An i fe ; the vi
m a , the l i ta l ai
’
. r .

A N I M A TE to s ti
mul a te (21
’
,

8 Ap t
.
’
-
u s , fi t, meet .

'
A PT ti
sp osi
ITU DE fi tness ; d i on (26 ,

'
9 A q u a , w ater
. .

A QU EO U S, w atery (27
’

A QU A T I C l i
ving i
n the w ater (27
’
,

'
10 A .
( r
’
i
bi),
ter a j u dg e or u mp i
re ar bi
tr -
.

’
A R B ITR A RY not g overned by any fi xed rul e (28 ,

'
11 A r d e
. I b urn -
o, .

A R DENT p a ssi
’
onate (31 ,

12 A r m a , arms w eap ons

’
-
. , .

A R M O RY the pl ace wh ere a rms k ep t (35

’
,
are

13 A
’
. I pl oughr -
o, .

A R A BLE fi t for ti
’
ll ag e (36 ,

14A r s
. a rt sk ill , .

A R TI SA N an arti
’
fi cer (35 ,

15 A
’
. s p er , rough h arsh , .

'
A SPER ITY h a rs h ness (39 ,

'-
16 A u dio, I h ear A u dit u m , to
’
-
h ear
h eard (4
. . .

be
’
AU D B I LE 2 ,
th at c an

A U DIENCE a n a ssembl y of h ea rers (38

’
,

A U DITO RY a n a s s embl y of h earers (37

’
,
'
A U DIT O R a h earer (9 1 ,

h elp a i
' ’
17 A u ocit t d f -
u ni,
ng (4
. , .

A UXIL I A RY h elp i
’
3 ,

18 B r c is , sh ort
’
v -

4
. .

B RE V ITY sh ortness’
, , c onc s eness i (5
'
G e d o, I yi i
’
19 . eld , - I g o . Ces s -
u ni, to y eld ,
to
go .

CE S SI O N ’
, a gi
ving u
p (3 77

20 C e l . w ned famous
’
ebr - s , reno i , .

CEL EBR A TE to h onor by c eremoni

’
es of o andresp ect (7
J y 6 ,
 R E VI E W O F s U F F I XE S . 53

'
21 . wi
C e lc r ,ft s .

CELER ITY s w iftness (77’

,

22. Cen it u s,
n- s ure , c erta .

CER TI F Y to ma k e c erta i
’
n (8 7 ,

23 C i
r
. li ttl e c i
’
rc l e
cu l u s, - a .

CIR C UL A TE to mov e in a ci rc l e (9 1
’
,

4
2 .
' -
C la ni o,
'
I cry out, I sh out .

CL A I M A NT, one who d ema nd s a ri

ght (9 3
25 . C lc
’
m en s (c lem en ’
t mi
ld merci
, ful .

O L EM
’
ENCY , mercy (30
'-
26 0 0 7
.
I cul tiv ate -
0, . Cu t t u ni, to cu l ti
vate .

CUL TI VA TE to ti
’
l l (103 ,

27 C or p
.
’
-
us ( p c or
’
or - i s ) , a b od y .

CO R PU L ENT,
’
h avi
ng a l arg e b od y (1 12
28 ( We d I b el i ’
ev e -
0,
ef (1 14
. .

O RE DENCE b el i
’

ef (114
,

CRE D I B LE w orth y of b el i
’

ev e (4
,

CRED U L ous ap t to b el i
’
5 ,

29 . Cr ed -0
,
I create Cr ea t u m , to create .
’
-
,
.

G od th e mak er of all th i
’
CREA TO R , , ng s (1 15
'
CRE A T URE ,
an an i
mal (1 1 5

30 . Cu l p a , a faul t bl ame ’
-
, .

CUL PA B LE bl amabl e (122

’
,

31
’
Cu r -
a , c are
ng ul a r (124
. .

CU RIO U S rare si
’

ng of a remed y (1 24
, ,

CU R A B LE a d mi tti
’
,

CU R A TE a c l erg yman h i red to do the d uti

’
, es of anoth er (5 7

32 G u y
0
/ 7-
1 0, I run .

CU R RENCY , money
’
(1 25
'
33 D D eb i t u m,
’
. eb 6 -
I
0, ow e .
- to owe .

’
DEBT O R , th e p ers on w ho ow es (1 31
*
5
54 A M ANU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

34D
’
. gra c e
e c or , .

DE C O R A TE to a d orn (133
’
,

35 D en s u s , th i
’
.
- ck , l
c os e .

DEN SITY
’
,
co mp a c tness (1 35

36 D ecc ter , p ertaining to th e ri

’
.
gh t h and ; ex ert p .

—
DEXTER ITY exp ertness (138 1) ’
,

37 D i es ,
’
- a day
4
. .

us the mi
MERI D I A N (me d i ’
ddl e ) , , ,
noon (1 1
'
DI A RY a j ournal (139 1)
,
-

38 D i
’

g n u s w o rth y
-

4
.
, .

DIG NI PY to a d va nce to h onor (1 3

’
,

' -
39 D o n u m, a gi
ft
v er (1 4
. .

'
Do NO R , gi 7
D O N A TI O N g i
’
ft (36 ,

4
0 D . a d c o, - I tea ch .

Doc umENT ’
,
a p ap er c onta n ii
ng ev i
d ence (11

4
1 D . m i o, I sl eep
O r ’
’
D - .
'-
or m it u m , to sl eep .

D O R M A NT i ns ensibl e (152
’
,
'
D O R M IT O RY a pl ac e wh ere p ersons sl eep (72 ,

4
2 E d
'
.
' -
O , I ea t .

ED I B LE
bl e (161 ,
ea ta

4
3 AE q u u s , eq ual j ust
.
- ’
, .

EQ UITY n j usti
’
c e (1 69 , .

4
4E . r r
’
-
o, I w
d E rr a
a n er .
’
t u
- m, to w and er .

ERR A T I C ec c entri 7
’
, c
(1 0 1 ) -

4
5 F . io, I do or mak e F a c t u m , to do or mak e
a c
’
- .
'-
.

FA C T O RY a pl a ce wh ere th i
’
ng s a re manu fa ctured (7
,
05

4
6 F . m
’
a
' - fame renow n
a, , .

FA M O US , renow ned
(18 2

F
’
e r oce fi erce .

'
F ERO O IO U S, s a va g e (22
 R E VI E W OF s U F F I XE S . 55

4
8 F .

’
es t u ni, - a feast
F Es TIV E, j oy ful (19 9
4
9 f .
w
d -
0, I trus t . F de l i
i s , fa i
thful
'-
.

F I D EL fa i ’
ITY
thful ness (63 , n .

50 F i l iu s , F il i a , a d augh ter
’ ’
- a s n
o -

ng a s on or a d a ugh ter (4
. . .

FIL I A L b efi tti
’
,
2
'-
51. I b d F lew m ,
F lec t o, en .
-u to b end .

F L EX I B LE th at c a n be b ent (210
’
,

5 2 F lu flow F la w u m , to flow
f
-
o, I -

p eech (214
. . .

F LU flow
’
EN CY ,
ea sy of s

53 F. o fl t ~ i
8 , b ra v e s trong ,
.

F O R TI F Y to streng th en w i
’
th forts etc (218
F O R TITU DE c oura g e (4
, , .

’
2 ,

54E r a n g o, I b reak F r a c t u m , to b reak

’ ’
- - .
. .

FRA C T URE a b reak i ng (221

’
,

F RA G M ENT a b rok en p art (221

’
,

55 F
’
. rab roth er ter , a .

’
FR A TER N A L b roth erl y (222 ,
’
FR A TER NITY b roth erh ood (222 ,

56 F .
(f ra ns is ), d eceit ra u
’
d - .

tful d i
FRA U D ULENT d ec ei s h ones t (122
’
, ,

F u gi t u m , to flee
’
57 F t flee
’
. u g o,
-
I .
- .

’
FU G ITI VE , one who fl ees (21
'-
E l is u m , to
’
58 F . un
, I p ou r d
p our -
O . .

FU SI O N s ta te of b ei
’
ng mel ted (231
,

' -
5 9 G la di u s , a s w ord
. .

G L A D IA TO R one who fought i i

’
n the arena for the enterta n

ment of the R omans (24

,

60 G r a n u ni,
.
’
- grai
a n
n (24
.

s toreh ous e for g ra i

’
GR A N A RY , a 9

61 G r a t n s ,
. grateful pl easi ’
ng -
,
.

’
GR A T ITU DE th a nkful ness (25 0 ,
56 A M A NU A L OF E TY M O L O G Y .

'-
62 G. is , h ea vy g ri
ra v ev ous ,
.

'
GRIE V O U S mournful (25 1 ,

63 .Ho ni o, a ma n ’
- .

ng to mank i
HU M A N b el ong i nd (27
’
,

64H o n o
.
’
p ec t h onor r , res ,
.

H O N O R A RY i
ntend ed merel y
’
, to c onv ey h onor (250
65 I de ni, the
.
’
me sa

I DEN TI CA L the s ame (134

.

’
,

'
66 I n
. s u l a , an i s l a nd - .

I N SUL A R b el ong i ng to a n i
sl a nd (27
’
, 9
’
67 L a t u s , b roa d
.
- .

L A T ITU DE d i s ta nce from th e eq uator ei

’
th er north
, h
or s out

( 7
1 0

t u m , to
’ ’
68 L.
g eI g h I l
-o
, I d at er , s e ec t, rea .
L ec -

g ath er to s el ect to rea d , , .

’
L E G IBLE th at can be rea d (302 ,

’
69 I /t b er ,
. free .

L I B ER A TE to set free (15

’
,

L I B ERTY freed om (12

’
,

'
70 L. ib er (li br i
’
) ,
a b ook ' - .

'
L I B R A RY a c oll ecti
on of b ook s ; th e pl ace wh ere book s are

k ep t (14
,

7
' i
ig I bi L i m ’
71 L.
-o
,
nd .

g a t u ,
t o b nd - .

s trong c omp a c t s ub s ta nce th at bi

’
LIG AM ENT ,
a nd s one

b one to a noth er (310

' -
72 I/ tt er a , a l etter
. .

L IT ER A RY rel ating to l earni

ng (11
’
,

73 L o c
’
.
-
u s, a pl ac e .

’
L O CA L ITY pl a c e (5 6 ,

74L on g
. l ong ’
-
us, .

L O N G ITU DE d i
’
s ta nc e ea st estab li
sh e d

a n (14
,

meri di 1
 R E VI E W O F SU FFI XES .

' -
75 . I/u n a , the moon .

L U NA B p ertai
’
ni ng to the moon (1 7
,
0
L U N A TI O an i
’
ns a ne p ers on (326 ,

m en (lu niin i s ) , li
’ ’ '
76 I/ a
. ght - .

L U M INA RY the s un ; a b ody th at g i

v es l i
’
gh t (206 ,

77 M. a g is te r (m a g is t
’
i), a ma s ter
’
r - .

MA G ’
I STR A TE a ci
vil officer (328 ,

78 M
’ ’
. great M a j or , g reater
ay n -
us, . .

M A G NI F Y enl arg e ; to mak e g rea t (329

’
,
'
M A J O R ITY the greater numb er (9 7 ,

79 M
’
. a h a nd n u s , th e - .

'
M A N UA L p erformed by ,
th e h a nd (15 7
'
80 M .
(m a t r
a is ),
’
a ter - moth er .

M A TER N A L p ertaining to a
’
,
moth er (69 6

81 M . a tu
’
r -u s, r i
pe .

M A TU
’
RITY ,
r i
p eness (1 19
'-
82 M . I c ure
ed c or , .

M ED I CA L rel ating to h eal i

’
ng (1 77 ,

'
83 M e nior , mi ndful

c h w e rememb er (34
. .

'
ME M O RY the fa cul ty by whi , 5

84M t l
.
’
ld i- os
er
(m il
''
it a so .

ni
MIL IT A RY p ertai ng to s old i
’
ers (93 ,

85 M . in or , l ess ’
.

MIN O R ITY the s mall er numb er (35 7

’
,

86 M measure
’
. o d u s, - a .

'
M O D I F Y , to c h ang e the form of (363
'-
87 M . u l t u s , ma ny .

MUL TITU DE ’
, a g reat numb er (359
8 8 Na w t a , a sa l lor
’
- .
.

’
ni
N A U TI CA L p ertai ng ,
to sa li
ing (38 5

'- '-
89 NO S C I k now
O, No t u m , to kIIO W .

to mak e k now n (34

0 .

No TIF Y ’
,
58 A M ANUAL O F ETY M O L O G Y .

90 Nu l l ’
-
. u s , no one .

N UL LI F Y
’
,
to ma k e vo i
d (39 9
9 1 Nu nie r u s , a nu mb er
’
-
. .

N U M ER I CA L p ertai
ning to numbers (7
’
5 ,

92 O
’
. l u s , th e ey e
c u -

4
.

'
O C UL A R , p erc ei
v ed by the ey e ( 05
'
93 O p
’
. us ( p
o e r w ork
4
.

O P ER A TE , to
’
a ct
( 1 1

9 4O
. r n
’
-
o, I ornament .
O rn a
’
t u m, to ornament
-
.

O R NA M ENT,
’
a d ornment (8 9
95
’
. O I p y I r -
O r a t u ni, to p ray
o, ra , a sk
’
- to a sk

O R A T O RY el oq uenc e (4
. . .

’
18 ,

96 P. a r s (p a nt i-
s ) , a p art
P A R TI SA N a n a dh erent of a p arty (394
.

’
,

'-
97 P en d
.
’
-
o, I Wei
gh , I p ay out . P en s u m, to w ei
gh ,

to p ay out
4
c es (4
.

PEN SIO N ’
,
state d a ll ow a nc e for p ast s ervi 3

9 8 P op u l u s , the
’
p eopl e -

n g eneral (54
.
.

'
P O P UL A R sui tabl e to p eopl e i
P O P UL O U S full of p eopl e (4
,

' 75 ,

99 P or t o, I c arry
’
-

ed (4
.
.

PO R T A BLE easi ’
l y c arri 77 ,

'-
100 P r o b pp rov e I I P r oba t u m, to
’
.
-
o, a ,
try . ap

p rove ,
to try .

PR O B ITY i
nteg ri
’
ty (69 6 ,

101 Quic e
. i i s ) , rest
’
(q u e t
’
- .

Q UI ETU DE tranq ui
’
ll i
ty (5 10 ,

'-
102 R e g. o, I di
rect ,
1 ru e l . R ec
’
t u
- m, to di
rect ,
to
rul e .

RE ki
’
ngl y (5 10
GA L ,

RE G ENT one who g ov erns i n pl a ce of the soverei

g n (326
’
,
’
R E C TI F Y to c orrect (5 22 ,
 R E VIE W O F s U F F I XE S . 59

103 R u p t
’
.
-
u ni, to b reak .

RU PT URE ’
,
O p en h ostility (218

4
10 R u s (r u r i
. s ) , th e c ountry
’
- .

R U RA L b el ong i
’
ng to the c ountry (120
,

'- ’
105 Se c
. o, I cut . Sec t u ni, to - c ut .

divisi
on (216
’
SEO TIO N,

106 Sew c c , I si Ses s u ni, to si

’
- t t
ng (14
. .
.

SE S SI O N a s i
tti
’
,

107 Se m en (s enii /n i s ) , a s eed

’ ’
- .
.

SE M IN A RY a s ch ool (5 5 8
’
,

'-
io, I Ser v it u m, to
’
108 Ser. v - s erv e . s erve
.

'
SERV A NT, one wh o s erv es
(68
SERV
’
ITU DE ,
l
s av ery (70

109 Si d I s et up St I
’
. st -
o, or -
o, s ta n ,
.

'
R E ST I VE na te i
ob sti n refusing to mov e forw ard 5 7
, ( 6
' -
110 So c iu s , a c omp ani
. on .

So O IA BL E c omp ani
’
ona bl e (286 ,

SO C I A L p erta i
ning to s oci
’
et
y (1
,
39

111 SO l a s , al one onl y

’
-
. ,
.

SO L ITA RY l i vi
’
ng a l one (20 ,

SO L ITU DE l onel i
’
ness (222 ,

112 Sol
’
-
v o, I l oos e '-
Solu t u mt , o loos e

d (5 8 4
.
. .

th e s tate of bei ffus ed th rough a fl ui

di
’
SO LU TI O N ,
ng

113 Ten c c , I h ld I k p Ten t

’ ’
.
- o , ee .
-
u ni, to h old , to k eep .

T EN E M ENT a h ab i
’
tati
on (5 22 ,

TEN URE , h old i

’
ng (375 a

114Ter r eo, I fill w i

’
.
- th fear .

’
T ER RIBLE fearful (20 ,

T ER RI F Y fill w i
’
th fear (18 5 ,

115 Ten
. w eav e t u
- ni, to .

'
T EXT URE the ma nner i
n wh i
ch ,
a nyt hi
ng 1s w oven (1 78

116 Va g u s , w and eri

’
- ng

ng (9 4
. .

VA
’
G RA NT w a nd eri ,
60 A M ANU AL O E ETY M O L O G Y .

' '-
117 Ve r a oc .
( v er a c
’
-
i
s) , v erac ous i Ve r u s , true
ITY truthful nes s (4
.
.

'
V ER A C 22 ,

V ER I F Y to p rove tru e (669

’
,

118 i
’

( Ve tu s v ot er
'

. s ), ol d -
.

V ET ERA N a n old s old i

’
er
(5 5 0 ,

119 Vi Vis u m , to
’
d I ’
-
. e o, s ee -
s ee

4
.
.

V I S I B LE , th at c an be
’
s een
( 28
V Is IO N, s i
’
ght ( 2 4
120 Vi Vic t u m , to
’
. n c -
o, I c on q u er .
- q
c on uer.
'
VIC T O RY . s uc cess over an enem (321
y

A R R A N G EM E N T F O R W R IT T E N E X E R C I S ES .

M A J O RITY , the grea ter number

1 .
M aj or, grea ter ; i
ty , s ta te or qu al .

i
ty of bei ng ; ness The H ouse of Repres enta tives elects the P res i
.
dent,
i
f no c a ndi da te has a maj ori ty .

2 . i E for ex ou t ; levo I rai

EL EV A TE ,
to s e ; a te one wh o or
ra s e .
, , ,

the p ers on th at ; h av i
ng ; bei ng ; to ma k e to
giv e to
p u t or to ta k e , , , .

The di ifi dence show n by W a shi ngton wh en a

pp oi nt ed C ommander i n ,
-

chief onl erved to eleva te hi

m in th e es ti
m tion o f th o l
y s , a e p p
e e .

NO TE TO ST U D E N T S .

Wh en E ngli
sh deri ved from a ti
w ords n verb s , th ey are g enerally deri
a re ved L
from th e p resent n di cati I
ve ; a s , a g ent from a g o I do p erform ; or from th e , , . I
su p ine of th e verb ; as , ac tor, from a ctum, to do to p e rform ,
.

Wh en ngli E
sh w ords a re deri v ed from a tin n ou ns th ey are g enerally deri ved L ,

from th e omi nati N

ve c as e ; a s , iterate from i ter a ou rney ; or from th e G eni tive , , j
c as e ; a s i
ti
nera te from i
, ti
neri s (of a ourney , ) th e G eni
, ti
v e of iter , j .

Th e p art of th e ati n w ord n ot u sed i n form iL ng th e ng lish deri va tive is E

sep ara ted from th e rest of th e w ord b y a h y p h en ; th u s , th e o i n a g -o, us in
a nn-us a nd i s in brew
,
-
is , are not used i n formi ng a ny ng li
s h w ord E .

A B B R EV IA T IO NS .

n . stan s d for noun . p rep . s ta n ds for ti

p rep osi on .

v er b . A S . . A ngl o Sa xon -
.

adj ecti ve . L . L atin .

a d v erb . Gr . Greek .

p arti cipl e . Fr . F rench .

 PA R T I I .

L A T IN D E R IV A T IV ES ,

WITH

Sentence Showi
ng the Correct U se of Each Word .

'- m , vi i A
’
1 A . o c c , to neg ar be sour or a c d . ce t u
- .

1 .
'
A CI D ITY n s ourness 4A CE T O U S h a vi
ng a
’
,

ed 4 A CET O SE
. .
, .

A CET I C a s our (a ppl i

’ ’
2 .
, . s our ta ste .
, .

to certai n a ci
’
d s) 5 A o ID a sour . .
,
. .

3 A CETI F I CA TI O N n (fa ci 6 SU B A dm a mod eratel y

’
. o) ,
.
,
.
-
, .

the a ct of mak i ng v i
neg a r s our . .

1 . The ac i
dity of li
mes , lemons , a nd other ac i
d frui
ts *
i
s ver
y re

fresh i
ng in warm climates .

2 . M uch v i
negar i
s ma de from beer bu t it lack s th e
,
a reea
g ble fl avor
p roduced by th e p resence of a c e ti
c and oth er eth ers .

The a c c ti
3 .
fl c a ti on of ma ny a rtic les is
p rom ot ed by th e u s e of
beech sh av ings -

4
.

Shavi ngs a ssi

. st i n cla ri i
fy g q
n li u or i n w h ich s ta te i
t ra i
p ydl be ,

co mes a c etou s .

5 . A c i
d s ubs tances are s o meti
mes tak en to prev ent cor
p u lenc
g ; i
f
they fl th erd
e ect
es i
red res u lt,
i
t i
s by w ea k ening th e dig es tion .

6 Su b - a c i
. d frui ts a re doubtless benefi ci a l to health , es eci
p a lly i
f
they a re tak en w i
th ou t th e a dd i
ti
on of much sa ccha r ne i ma tter .

2 A . c er
’
b -u s
,
bitter s ev ere ,
.

1 . A CERB
’
ITY ,
n . bi
tternes s s ev eri
ty ,
.

E itali
ci s defi ned u nder i
zed w ord i
very ts root . If th e root i
s not k now n, c on
sult th e Key .

6
62 A M ANUAL OF ETY M O L O G Y .

W hen G eneral L ee w as tri

1 ed b c ourt ma rti
a l a fter th e battle of
y
-
.
,

M onmouth , i n 1 778 i t w a s proved th at W ashi ngton s rep ri ma nd was

’

ch a ra cteri
zed neith er by a c er b ity nor a crimony .

3 A . idul c lightl y sour ’

-
us, s .

th aci
v to fl a v or w i
’
1 . A CI D UL A TE d , . .

1 . In trop i
cal c ountri
es th e lower cl a sses use v nega r i to ac i
du la te
ma ny i
a rt cles of food and dri
nk

4A . c r
’
-is , sh arp h arsh ,
.

Ac Ac
’
1 . R ID, a s h arp h arsh
.
,
. IM O NY , n . s h arp ness ,

h arsh ness
1 . Th e a cr i
d na ture of p e
pp er renders i sa reeable i
t very di g n l arge
q u ant ti
ies .

5 A ou t u m , to
’ ’
. cu -
O , I h s ar p en . A - s h arp en .

1 A CUTE
.
’
,
a . s h arp . A OU
’
M EN, n i ntell ectual
.

s h arp ness .

J ames II saw wi
1 . th a c u te p ai
n th e destru ction of h i
. s troo s
p at

the B a ttle of th e B oyne 1 690 ; hi a ns re ort th a t h e excla i

stori m ed O,
p , ,

s
p m E
are
y n glish s u bj ec ts .

2 J ohn A dams by hi
. s le al a cu m en , sav ed the li
g fe of ,
C aptai
n
P reston ch arged wi th homi
, ci
de in th e B os ton M ass acre 1 77 0 , .

6 A du la t u m , to
’
.
-
fa w n to fl a tter , .

1 A DUL A s erv i
’
. TI O N ,
n . l e fl attery .

A d u la ti
1 . on deba s es th e ch ara cter both of th ose wh o o
fi er i
t for ,

th ei
r ow n s ordi d p u rp os es a nd of thos e w ho accep t i
t as the deserved ,

tribu te to th ei
r w orth .

7 A g
’
. fi el d l and
-
er a ,
.

1 . A G RI C ULT URE n (c ol o ) 4 P IL G R IM n one w ho sl owl y

’
,
.
,
.
’
,
.

th e cul tiv a tion of fi eld s a nd h ea v i l y trea d s hi

s wa
y .
,

A G R A RI A N a fav ori esp eci a ll y one w ho p ay s hi

’
2 . ng a n ,
s
.

eq ua l divi sion of l a n d or d evoti on to a h ol y pl a c e .

’
p rop erty 5 PERE G RIN A TI O N S n wan
. .
,
.

3 A G R A RI A NI SM n a n eq u a l deri
’
. ngs ,
. .

di visi on of l a nd or p rop erty .

A g ri
1 . nci
c u ltu r e w a s th e p ri p a l occu a ti
p o n o f th e a ntedilu vi
a ns .

Is iti
ncorrect to a ttribu te th ei
r lon evi
g ty to th is ca u s e ?

2 Wi th th e name of a g r a r i
.
-
a n la w u sed to be associ a ted th e idea
ofathe a bol ti
ion of p ro
p ert
y i
n la nd .

3 . It w as the G erman s ch ola rs , H eyne Sa vin

g y (
s a -vé n
 L A TI N E E R I V A TI V E s . 63

i Ni
and esp ec a lly ebuhr who fi rs t expl ai ned th at Roman
a g r a ri a ni s m h ad reference only to publi c or Sta te la nds .

4W hen books of trav el w ere rare a nd newspap ers a novelty the

. ,

p g il r m
i o n his return w as dou bl w elcome
y .

5 Trav ellers returni

.
ng from thei r
p e r e g r in a tion s ,
re
p resent th e

h e Y osemi e ( m i ) V ll ra nd
’
s c ener
y of t t y o se te a e y as v er y g
- - -
.

’
8 A g g er ,
. h eap a .

1 . EXA G G ERA TE v to i
ncreas e,
’
,
. 2 EXA G G ER A
. TI O N n the act ’
,
.

to ma g nify und uly . of i ng or of ma g ni

ncrea s i fy
ing und ul y .

1 The tendency at th e pres ent ti

. me to ex a g g er a te i n conversa ti on

i n th e frequ ent us e of th e su p erla ti

s sh ow n i v e, w here th e p ositi ve w ou ld

be p refera ble a nd of a n i ntensi i f l

”
ve a d
, j ec t ve ,
such a s a w u ,
for th e

a dv erb
”
v ery .

2 . C onstant inj u res th e mora l ch ara cter by ha bi

ex a g g er a tu ti
on
a ting the mi nd to u ntruthfulness ; i t blunts th e p ercep ti a cu lti b
ve
f es y
p lacing in th e s ame ca te or
g y th i
ngs ra di ca ll i
y fi
d er ent .

'
9 A gi
l .
-
i
s (from A
’
, g )
o ift a c tiv e sw , .

1 . A G IL
’
ITY ,
n s ta te of
. b ei
ng a c ti
v e ; a c tivi ty
1 Na ture p rotects some a ni
. ma ls by strength ,
so me by a li
gi ty , so me
by cunni ng a nd oth ers a gai
n by rep u lsi
, venes s .

' -
10 A g i t O , I d ri
. v e I mov e I th i
nk of , , .

1 A G IT A TE v to p ut i n mo b ei
ng mov ed i i
’
.
,
.
(w th rreg ul ar

ti
on . i)
a ct on .

2 A G IT A
.
’
TI O N ,
n . the state of 3. C O G ITA TE v to eng ag e i
’
n ,
.

c onti nuous th ou ght .

1 . A v ery li
ght w i
nd i
s s uffi cient to a g i
ta te th e s u rfa ce of th e ocean,
a nd cau s e sea s c ness -
ik .

2 A ndres letter to
.
’
W a sh i
ngton , beseechi ng th at his s entence miht
g
be mmu ted to a s oldi
er s dea th sh ow s i
ntense a g i
ta ti
’ ”
co , on .

3 C olumbus G ali
. leo (gal e lee o)
’
,
- - -
,
a nd a ll
g rea t di
s cov erers of truth ,
p ossessed the
p ow er to c og i
ta te deeply on a sub ect j .

'-
11 A g . O , I do I p erform ,
. A c
’
t u ni, to do, to
-
p erform .

1 A O T U A TED,
’
i
nci
ted 5 EN A C T E D '
.
v . to a o .
,
v . d ecreed by
ti
on . a uth ori ty .

2 A CT U A RY ’
l k '
.
,
n . c er . 5 . T R A N SA C T v ,
. to do .

'
3 A CT U A L ’
a real 6 EXA CT v to tak e by au

4C
. . .
, .
,
.

'
. O G ENT ,
a . forcibl e . thori ty .
6 4 A M A NUAL O F ETY M O L O G Y .

7 Ex IG ENoY ,
’
n p ressi
ng ne
ng a rou nd (44
. .

c ess i
ty . sai li
A CTI V ITY n a g i ty ; q ui
li
’
A M BIG U
’
8 . ITY ,
n . d oubl e , ck .

mea ni
ng . nes s

9 . EX A CT a p reci ’
s e (20
,
.

10 CO U NTERA O T
.
’
,
v
. to hi
nd er N A V I G A TI O N n (navi
’
s ) , .
,
th e
by cou nt r nflu enc e
e -
i . a c t of na vig ati ng (279

1 1 A G ENT
’
who
’
.
,
n . one d oes L ITI G I O U S a fond of
, .

b u sines s for a noth er . g oing to la w (31 7

'
A C T I V E , a q uick b usy .
, N A V I G A B LE a (na vi
’
s ) p as s
,
.
,

(5 6 a bl e by v es s el s

1 . M uch blame h as been c as t up on leo (gal e lee o) for h i

G ali s reca n
- - ’-

ta ti
an ; bu t th e ve w hi
moti ch a c tu a ted hi m should be ta k en i nto c on
siderati on i n j udgi ng of hi s condu ct .

2 It i s cus toma r fo r th e a c tu a r o f L it In sti tu te to a dver

.
y y a era r
y ,

tise for th e a ment of th e a nnu al du es

p y .

3 If th e B ri
. tish h a d been a ble to a scerta i n th e a c tu a l condi tion of

the s oldi a t V alley Forge i 7 7 7 7 h ey w ould ha v e been con

n 1 — 8 t
er
y , ,

vinced th at th ey c ou ld nev er su bj uga te su ch a p eop le .

4The most c og en t a rgument w as not sufiicient to induce J a ck son

.

to si n th e bi ll recha rteri n th e B a nk of th e U ni ted Sta tes i n 1 8 32

g g .

5 In 1 765 P arli
. ament e n a c te d a law th at no lega l docu ment sh ould
,

be va li d wi th ou t a stamp A s no mercha nt could see th e p rop ri .

et of
y
the Stamp A ct th e wh ole mercanti le communi
,
ty determi ned to tr a n s a c t

no bu s iness requ i ring s tamp ed p ap er .

6 O ne ca u se of th e R evolu ti
. on w as th e a ttemp t of G reat B ri tai n to

ex a c t from th e coloni es revenu e to be a p pli ed to h er ow n bene fi t ,

.

7 In th e la tter p art of 1 77
. 6 s u cc es s s ee m ed t o f ollo w t h e B ri t ish ,

a rms ; New Y ork h a d been tak en a n d W a sh in g ton c lo s el y p u r s u e d , ,

throu gh New ers ey h a d crossed t

J h e D el a w a re to
,
P e nn s
y lv a n ia I n .

thi s ex i en c
g y, W a sh in gto n did n o t s u c cu m b bu t t o t h e s u r
p ri se o f , ,

B
th e ri tish recrossed th e Delaw a re
,
a n d d e f e a te d th e H e ss ia n s a t T r e n
,

ton .

8 Th e dullest mp hens on i i
n a e ed c i
bes i t c ould fi nd no a m b i
. co re
g y
u i
t i
n th e u su al demand of th e Duk e of A lva , for a n u nconditi
ona l
g y
s u rren der .

9 . In mak i gu a ti
ng ch ees e th e
l o n of th e m ilk th a t is th e
,
s
p
e a c oa , ,

on of th e cu rd from th e w h ey i
ra ti s h a stened by th e u s e of renn et ,
.

10 By study a phy s i
. ci an k now ws h a t s u
,
bs ta nces c o u n te r a c t th e

effects of deleteriou s dru gs .

11 A p ers on i s res ons i ble for th e a cts of hi s a

g en t
.
p .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V ES . 65

12 A li A li h er forei
’ ’
.
-u s
, or e n u s, - gn
a not , .

1 AL
.
’
I EN S , n . forei
g ners . 4I NA L IENA BLE a incap abl e
'
.
, .

of b ei
’
2 A L IENA TED,
. v . es tra n e g d . ng tra ns ferred .

'
oth erw i
’
3 A LIEN A
. T IO N , n . es tra ng e A LI A S a dv se , .

ment .
(608
1 . In f
re erence to a lien s , th e Consti tu ti
on p rovides , th at no p erson

exce t na tu ra l born ci zen i

ti s eligible to the Presid n
p a e c
y .

2 In 1 779 , A rnold s tri

al b il i rri ta ted h i
s i ra sci
ble di ma rt a
’
.
y s c ourt-

p osi tion a nd a lie n

, a te d h i
s afi ecti
on from hi s c ountr
y .

3 A rnold s a li e n a ti on las ted ti ll h i

s decea se a nd i ti
’
s not stra n e
.
g ,

sh ed even to a dvert to h i
th a t h e nev er w i s countr
y .

4L i fe li
. berty and the p ursui
,
t of happ iness are the i n a li
, ena b le ,

rihts of ev ery one i n th U nited Sta tes

g e .

'-
ih A li m,
’
13 A l . o, I feed I ,
nour s . t u
- to feed , to
nouri
sh .

I M ENT n nutri ment te i

i
’ ’
1 AL
.
, . . 3 . C O A LE SCE , v . to un n
2 . C O A LI TI O N n uni
on
’
, . . one b ody .

1 . The co mmi
s sa r
y endeav ored to p rov i
de p rop er a m en t for all the
li
ik
s c so ldi
ers

4
.

2 In 16 3, M ass achu setts ,

. C onnecti
cu t P lymouth , ,
a nd New H aven ,

formed a li on for mu tual p rotecti

ti c oa on a nd defence .

3 Oi l and w ater wi
. ll not c oa les c e ; oil, bei
ng lig h ter than wa ter,

ri
s es to th e to
p .

1 4A l t
.
’
er , the h
ot er, anot er h .
' -
A lter n u s , one a fter
th e oth er ; by turns .

1 A LTER CA
.
’
T IO N , n . a n ry g 4A LTER NA TI VE
.
’
,
n . a c h oi
ce

disp ute . b etw een two th i ng s .

A DUL TER A TE v to c orrup t

’ ’
2. A LTER NA TEL Y ,
a dv . by ,
.

turns . by mi xing b a s er materi

al s

7
’
3 A L TERNA
. TIO N, n a . l ternate (32
a ct on i .

Th e consta nt a lter c a ti
1 . on between M ason a nd th e p eople of New
H ampshire w as onl settl ed by c allin i
n a n a rbi
tra tor
y g .

2 The L egi
. sla ture of C onnecti cut w as formerl
y in ses si
on a lter
n a tely at H artford and New H aven .

3 The
. on of day and ni
a lte r n a ti gh t i
s cau s ed b
y the i
rota t on of

th e its a xi
earth u on
ps

4In 1 776 i
.

. t bec ame evi dent th at th e ,

only a lter n a ti
ve was sub

mi
ssi on of i
on or a decla ra ti ndep endence .

6 *
E
66 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

15 A l t .
’
-
a s hi
gh .

'
1 AL.
’
TITU DE ,
n . h ei
ght .
| 2. EXA LT A TI O N , n e evat on
. l i .

1 . Th e a lti
tu de of the hi
gh est mounta i
n i
s found b
y ,
a ccura te mea s
u rement, to be 5 § mi
les .

2 Sylla , th e Di
. ned to li
cta tor, determi bera te l
s av es , a nd exe mp t
them from publi
c s ervi
ce, tha t th e
y mi
ght be ma de subserv ent to h s own i i
ewa lta ti
on .

16 A m b u l
’
.
-
o, I Wa lk .

'
1 . PER A M B UL A TE , v . to w alk 2. PRE A M B LE n an i
’
ntroduc , .

th rough . tion or p refa c e .

1 . Th os e who a re able to p er a mb u la te a countr

y ,
see mu ch more
th an thos e wh o ide r .

2 The
.
p r e a m b le tu ti
to th e Consti on of th e U ni
ted Sta tes a sserts ,

th a t th e p ow er of g overn ment ema na tes from th e p eople .

'-
17 A .
’
m -
o, Il ov e . A r na
’
t u m , to l ov e
- .
~

A m ie a s,
a fri
end .

1 AM
’
friendl
ICA BL E, a
y 3 I NI M
’
I CA L a f indly
un r e

4A
. . . . . .
,
'
A M ITY n friend sh i
’
1 . p ,
. . . M IA B L E, a . l ovel y .

'
2 . li
EN M ITY n h osti ty EN E M Y n a foe (75
,
. .
’
,
.

1 Th e most a m i
. c a b le relati ons existed betw een M assa s oi t a nd th e
n 1 620 a nd a trea ty of a m i
P lymouth s ettlers i ty w as ma de w hi ch was , ,

not brok en u ntil King P h ilip b eca me hos ti le i

n 1 6 75 .

2 Such w as th e e n m i
. ty of th e Indi a ns to th e c olon
y of V ir i
g nia

that hostili es commenc ed i

ti n 1 609 .

3 Wh en H ull i
. n 1 8 12 determi ned to reli nqui s h th e terri
,
tory already ,

a c qui
red in C anada he w as c onsi dered i ni mi c a l to th e A meri ca n caus e .

4The a m ia b le di
,

s osition of H enry IV of Fra nc e ca used hi m to

.
p .

be greatly bel ov ed .

18 A . m p t a s , l arg e
’
- .

1 . AM
’
PLY a dv a b und a ntl y
, . . 4A
. MP LI F I CA TI O N n (fa ci '
o) , .
,

a c t of d i l a ti
ng up on all
’
2 AM. PLI F Y v to enl a rg e
,
. . th e
3 AM.
’
PL ITU DE, n . extent . the p arti c ul a rs of a s ubj ec t .

1 . Th e C roton a queduct ,
c onstru cted for the p urp os e ng New
lyi of supp

Y ork w ith w a ter w as th ou gh t to be ,

ca a ble of
p p rovi
ding a m l
p y for

th e w ants of th e wh ole ci
ty .

2 Nothi ng i
. s more tedi ou s i
n a n ora tor th a n a tendency to a mp li
fy
too mu ch .

3 mp li
. The
tu d e of the a i
u n verse may w ell exci
te wonder , even n i
the mi
nd of a sci
i
ent fic man .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 67

4In hip
. imina ry remark s W ebster s a rgumenta ti
s rel ve s tyle is terse ,
’

a nd conci
se but his a mp lifi tio n i i
n th h ih t d lo u n t
c a ,
s e g es e
gree e q e .

'
19 A n g A n ac i
’
.
-
o, I v ex .
, I h av e v exed .

n res entment A NXI ETY n s ol i ci

’ ’
1 A N G ER 2 tud e
ta ted (4
. .
.
,
. . .
,

n extreme A N G RY a i rri
’
1 A N G UI SH ,
’
. .
p a 9 ,
.

W hen the Whi

1 te Shi b ea ring th e ch erish ed s on of H enr I o f
.
p y , .

England foundered at s ea a nd all bu t one p eri

,
sh ed no one w a s w i lling , ,

to ca rry the intelli nce to th e k in a nd to bra v e hi

s a n
g er A t l t
g e g a s , . ,

a li ld was selected W h en the k i

ttl e chi ng unders tood the ti di ngs h e .
,

fell to the ground i n hi s a ng ui s h , a nd w as never seen to smi le a fter

w ards .

2 G rea t a n x i
. e ty w as felt in 1807for the four sa i
lors of the C hesa
e k e s ei d d t rs from th e B ri
tish nav
p a ze as ese r e y .

’
20 A n g u l
. gl e -a s , a c orner ; a n a n .

'
1 . A N G LE n a c orner ; the 2 R E CT A NG U L A R a (rectus )
, . .
, ,

op eni gh t l i
ng of tw o s tra i nes h av i
ng ri gh t a ngl es .

'
wh ic h meet i n a p oi nt 2 T RI A N G LE , n (tri a a fi
g . . .
,

EQUI A N G UL A R a (aequus ) ure h a vi

’
2 . ng th ree a ngl es , .
, .

h aving equal a ngl es or c or 3 A N G UL A R a h avi ng c or .

’
, .

ners ners
4Q UA D RA N G LE
. .

m
’
2 M U L TA N G U L A E, ( l
’
. a . u .
, n .
(q u a d ra ) ,

tus , ) h av i
ng many an gl es a fig ure Wi th four c orners ,

or c orners . or a ngl es .

1 An is often denoted by one letter l d h

'

. a n g le p ace a t t e ve rtex .

2 The grea t a dvanta ges resulti

. ng from th e s tudy of Ety molo
gy are

arti cula rl s een in tech nic al terms T h e exa ct mea ni n o f a ll th ese

p y g .

w ords c a n be k now n from th ei r deri va tion ; e g m u l ta n g u la r . .

M ultus ma ny ; a ngulu s a n angle ; ar h av i

,
ng H av ing ma ny a ngles , , . .

The oth er w ords ca n be analy zed i n th e s ame w ay .

3 A terri
. ble desp era do s entenced to soli ta ry confinement declared he , ,

w ouldh av e been i nsa ne if his c ell ha d been ci rcu la r i

ns tea d of a n g u la r .

4A ny fi gure havi
. ng fou r angles i s called a q u a dr a n le , or ua d
g q
ri la tera l .

21 . An
’
i
m -a
,
the li
fe ,
the b reat h . An
’
i
m -
u s , the
mind ,
th e s ou l .

1 A NI M A L
' U N A NI M ITY ’
. C ULE , n . a n (u nus ) , .
,

ani
mal . a g reement of a numb er of

2 . A NI M A TI O N
’
,
n . li
ve p ersons i n O pi
nion .
68 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

( 6 U nA N rM ous ,
’ ’
3 A NIM A DVEE TED, v
. . v erto, ) . a .
( unus , ) of
co mmented on by way of one mi
nd .

'
c ens ure . 7 EQUA NI M
. ITY , n .
(
ae uus ,
q )
3 A NI M O S ITY , n
.
’
. v o ent il ha ev enness of mi
nd .

'
tred AN IM A LS n li
ving b ei
ng s

4A N
.
.
,

to s ti
mul a te
’
. IM A TE, v . .

5 . M A G N A NI M ITY n (mag Pus rL L A N m ous a (pus i

’
,
lr .
’
, . ,

nus ) g rea tnes s of mi

,
nd lus ) of w eak mi nd (5 09 .
,

1 W hen w e ma gni a dro f a terw h ich i s not ure w e fi nd that

.
fy p o w p ,

it c onta i ous sp eci

ns v a ri es of a n i m a lcu le .

2 Though th e di
. s cussion on a declara ti on of i ndep endenc e w as c a rri ed

on w i th a n i m a ti on , y et th e ques ti on was deci ded by th e 5 6 s i n ers

g ,

wi th p erfect u n a n i mi ty .

3 H a mi . lton a n i m a dv er ted s everely up on the pol i ti

ca l c ou rse of

the Vi ce Presi dent bu t enti rel w i th ou t n i m o it

a s y
-
y .

4B efore the battle of Trenton W ashington endeavored to a n im a te

,

.
,

the s oldi ers to renew ed e fi ort b

y sh o w ing t ha t th e c a u s e w a s no t desp er ,

a te a nd by p romi
,
sing a bounty to all w h o w ould rema i n .

5 If B urr h ad h a d a p a rti
. cle of m a g n a n i mi ty , h e w oul d not
h ave s ought to revenge h i mself by tak i ng th e life of hi s o
pp o nen t .

6 A fter the eva cu a ti

. on of P hi ladelph i a i n 1 77 8 i t w as deci ded by a , , ,

u n a ni m ou s vote to go to W hi te P la i ns , .

7 W ashi . ngton bore w i th e q u a n i mi ty the mi s ortune of losi

f n g N ew

Y ork i n 1 77 6 a nd fl y i
ng li k e a fugi ,
tive before C ornw a lli s .

’
22 A n n u s ,
.
- a y ear .

N A L S n a seri es of hi
’
6 A NNI V ER
’
1 AN. s , . . SA RY , n .
( v erto, )
torical ev ents . a day
l b d as i t re c e e ra te

2 SE PTEN NI A L a (sep tem )

’
.
,
.
, turns each y ear .

oc curri 7 A N NU A L a y earl y ; l as ti
’
ng ev ery s ev en y ea rs . . ng ,
.

2 B IEN NI A L a (bi
’
. s ) oc c ur , .
, onl y a y ear .

ri A NNU ITY n a n a nnual al

’
ng ev ery tw o y ears .
,
.

3 SU PER A N NU A TE D a
. im
’
,
. l ow ance
p ai e and i CENTEN NI A L a (c entum ) ’
re d b old a n
y g ,
.
,

fi rmi ty oc c urri
ng ev ery h und red
4PEREN NI A L a l asting
.

(76
’
.
, .
y ea rs
'
th rough the y ear . A N NO
’
D O M INI ,
A D (dom . .

5 MILLEN NIU M n (mi ll e ) a ’

i
nus) the y ear of our L ord

“
.
, .
, ,

th ous a nd y ears of p eac e .

(25
1 . W hen W a tson P hi
wrote hi
s ladelph i
a A n n a ls of ,
th e i
a nt

q ua ted hous e ed by W i
occup i lli ll standi
am P enn w a s s ti ng .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI VEs . 69

2 The Convoca ti
. on fi rst made the meeti ngs s ep tenn i a l, but fi na lly

reversed the decision , and ma de them b i en n ial .

3 Ha d G en P rescott been s up er a nn u a te d , and u na ble to resi

. .
st

00 1 B arton h is ca tu re w ould s ti
ll h a ve been ri dicu lous ; bu t w e a re
.
p ,

s ca rcely a ble to res tra i

n our r s ii
ble fa culti
es , at th e th ought of th e eu

erc i
li
ous med to domi neer over th e p rovi
G enera l nce of Rhode acc usto
p ,

ed from h i
Isla nd c arri s bed i
,
n almos t a s tate of nu di
ty .

4A p la nt i
. n whi ch life will remai n more tha n tw o y ears i s c alled ,

p e r en n a il .

5 . On exa mi
ning th e Scri
p tures w e fi nd th a t ,
w ri
ters p redi
s ev eral
ct a

me of p ea ce, called the m i

ti u m,
llen n i n wh i
i ch th e most ferocious

beas ts w i
ll become ha rmless .

6 The Interna ti
. on held i
ti
ona l Exp osi n la delph i
P hi a to commemora te ,

n ni Na ti bi
rth w as
’

the one hu ndredth a ver s a r y of th e on s ,

a
great

succ ess .

7 The
. a n n u a l Rep ort of th e ssi
C ommi oner of Educati
on i
s very

nteres ti
i ng .

23 A n nu l .
’
-
a s, a r n ig .

1 A N NU L A R
.
’
,
a . i
n the form of a r n ig .

1 . An a n n u la r ecl i
p se i
s not a co mmon even t, as a concurrence of

i msta nces i
c rcu s necess a r
y to p rodu ce th e resu lt .

2 4A n tiq u
.
’
-
a s , old, a nc ent i .

1 . A N TIQU A EY ,
’
n . one w ho A N
’
C IENTLY , a dv . i
n ti
me l ong
s ee k s anci
ent th i
ng s . p ast (19 6
'
A NTIQUE a old a nci
’
1 . ent , .
, . A N TIQU A TE D , a . out of us e
'
2 . A N CIENT a p rimi tive ,
. .
(22
Nothi 1ng i
.s more
p reci
ou s to the a n ti u a r
q y th a n s om e a n tiq ue
relic of ela bora te w ork manshi
p .

2 In th e i nclement s eas on of th e y ear th e a n c i

. en t Scots found an ,

inexha u sti
ble fund of a mus ement i n the reci
ta l of th e va li a nt deeds of

th eir brav e a nces tors .

25 A p . io, I p Ap er
’
- o en . er
’
t u m , to
- o enp .

A P ERTURE n a n O p eni
’
I . ng , . .

1 A fter th e most
. a rdu ou s labors ,
so me of the Roma n so ldi
ers
gai
ned
access to J erus alem by a n a p e r tu r e i
n th e w all ,
A . D . 70 .

'-
26 A p t u s , fi t, meet
. .

s p osi
di ti
'
I
’
I . A DA PT , v to fi t . . 2 A P
.T ITU DE ,
n . on .

The p recep tor sh ould

1 . endeav or to a s i
da p t hi ns tru cti
on to the

cap a city of ea ch s ch ola r .

2 Hi s a
.
p titu d e for lea rni
ng a nd th e a ci
f lity w ith w h i
ch h e , ac
qu i
red

a langu age enabled hi m to obta in a n excellent p osi

, tion .
70 A M A NUA L OF ETYM O L O G Y .

'
27 A q u a , . w a ter .

'
1 A QU Eous a w atery 3 TEEEA QU Eous , ( ,)
’
.
, . . . a . terra

s ti
c onsi of a nd
’
2 A QUA RIU M
. n a gl ob e or , . ng l and
ta nk of gl a ss i n whi c h to ,
w ater .

k eep a q uatic a nima l s

’
. A QUE DU CT n (d uco ) a n , .
,
'
2. A QU A T I C a l ivi ng i n the ,
. a rti
fi cial ch a nnel for c on

w a ter . v eyin w a ter (18

g
1 In a cor u scle of blood th e a q u e ou s p ortion i
s found to redomi
.
p p
na te over idp a rt the s ol .

2 A n a q u a ri um i s a c onveni ent arran ement for observi

'

.
g ng the

h abi
ts of a q u a ti c a nimals .

3 Thi s ter r a
.
q u e ou s glob e i
s a dmira bl a da ted for the ha bi
y p ta tion
of huma n bei ngs .

28 A r b i
. ter
’
( ar
’
bi
tr - i
), a j udg e or u mp i
re .

1 .
’
A E B ITEA TE, d ecide v . to 3 A EB ITRA
.
’
TIO N n . d eci
si
on

b etw een opp osi

ng p arties . by a rb i
tra tors .

’
A E B ITEA TO E,
’
2 A R B ITEA RY ,
. a . not g ov n . a j udg e
d by fi xed rul e
erne a pp oi nte d by p a rti es to de

d e b etween th em (14
.

3 A R B IT R A M ENT n d ec i si ci
’
. on , . .

1 Duri ng th e War of 1 8 1 2 betw een th e U ni

. ted Sta tes and Engla nd , ,

Ru ss ia offered to a r b i tr a te .

2 B oth c ou ntri es refus in to a ccep t th e medi on of Russi

a ti a Engl and
.

g ,

conti nu ed h er a r b itr a r y c ondu ct .

3 Instea d of submi
. tting th e qu esti on of indemn fica ti
on for da ma ge
i
to our c ommerce to th e a r b i tr a m en t of war both nati ons consented ,

to a rb i
tr a ti
on at G eneva .

29 A r b or ,
’
. a tree .

1 . A R B O RI C ULT ( l ) th e m a na g ’
emenURE
t of fores ts ,
n . c o o, .

1 . A r b or i n Fra nce and G ermany c onsi

c u ltu r e i s ts almost enti rel
y
i
n th e ma nagement of na tura l forests .

30 A r i c omp ound s c r ac o) , I restrai

’
.
( n c -
eo n ,
.

1 . C O ER CE v comp el by fc rc 3 EX ER CI SE v to exert
’
. .
’
,
.
,
as

the b od y or th e mi
’
2 . C O ER CI O N n force ,
. nd . .

1 . W ashi
ngton h a d too mu ch di
scernment to su
pp ose that he c ou ld
c oe r c e volu nteers to re mai
n i
n the ar my .

W ashi
2 . sh to exa s era te th e i
ngton h a d no w i
p nsur ents i
g n t h e whi
sk e
y
i
nsurrecti on but b e determi ned to resort to c oer ci
, on , ra ther than p er
mit an infringement of th e la w :

3 Some of th e mos t celebra tedof the nobles movedby th e y outh a nd i

. n ,

noc nce of L ady J ane G rey besou htthe Q u een to ex er ci s e h er clemency

e g ,
.
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI re s . 71

31 A r d I burn I d esi wm, to

’
.
- eo
,
re , ly earnest . Ar ’
s -f

b urn , to d es i
re ea rnestl y .

1 . A R DENT ,
’
a . p assionate . A R SO N,
’
n s ett n . ig fi re to a

2 A R DO R , n
.
’
. ea rnestnes s . dw ell i
ng .

1 . The a r d en t des i
re of W olfe to tak e Qu ebec was ra t
g i
fi ed in 1 75 9 .

2 The
. W esley led hi m w hi
a r d or lst of ,
h e w as a missiona r
y in
G eorgi
a to
p erform a lmost i
,ncredible la bors .

3 So drea dful
. a re the c ons e uenc es of a r s on
q ,
mmuni ty that no co

sh ould allow a
p ers on to co mmi
t the offence th i
wi mp uni
ty ; i
n s ome
i i
ti
c ountr es s common to i
nca rcera te the cri mina l i
n others to decap i ,

ta te hi
m .

'
32 A . r du -u s , stee p di
ffi cul t
, .

A E Duous ,
’
a . di
ffi c ul t

33 A . r g en
’
t u m,
- si l v er .

'
1 . A R G ENTI F ER O U S ,
a .
(fe ro
) b ear
,
ing or ng si
p rod uci lv er .

The w onderful a r g en ti
1 .
f er ou s p rop ertie s of th e s i lv er mines of
the W est h av e led to the formation of man
y c om p a nies ,
for the u
p p
r os e

of w ork i
ng th em .

3 4A . r
'
g u -
o, I g
a r ue .

1 .
’
A R G U E v to reason A R G U M ENT A TI VE ,
, . .
’
a . c onta n i
A R G U M ENT , n a rea s on
’
ing a rg ument ; . i
ncl i
ned to
offered (I I a rg u e (18

1 . P ocah ontas fi ndi

ng i
t u s eless ,
th the Indi
to a r g u e wi a ns , deter

ned to noti
mi fy th e c olonists of th ei
r dan er
g .

35 A m a , arms w eap ons

. r
’
-
, .

1 A R M I STI CE n (s to ) a c es 5 A R M Y n a number of s ol
’ ’
.
, ,
. .
.
,

s ati li
on of h os tities di ers org a ni
zed u nd er of .

fi cers
’
2 A R M A M EN T n a nava l
'

. .
.
,

w arl i k e force 6 A R M O RER n one who . .

’
, .

2 A R M A DA n a nava l w ar
.
’
mak es arms ,
. .

li k e force 7 DI SA R M v to d ep ri
. v e of .
’
, .

3 A R M O RY n th e pla c e w here
’
. w eap ons ,
. .

a rms a re k ep t 8 A RM v to tak e arms or

4A R M O R n d efensi
. .
.
,

’
. v e cl oth w ea p ons
, . .

ing . A R M S n w ea p ons (1 1 , .

1 . In 18 7 Scott 4 ,
c ons ented to mi
an a r s tic e , and our G overnment
'

c ons deri
i ng th i
s an a u s ici
ou s eri
od s ent Nicholas P Tri st to negoti
a te
p p , .

ea ce.
p
72 A MA NU A L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

2 Ra leih sent ou t hi rd ex edi

s thi
p tion i
Spa i
n 1 5 8ng i
n hav i7 bunt
.
g ,

v a ded Englan d w i th a p ow erful a r m a m en t, c alled th e Invi nci ble

A r m a da , ”
th e colony fa iled for w a nt of s upplies .

3 O n th e fi rst app ea ra nce of defecti

. on in B oston G a e l aced a strong
g p ,

u ard a rou nd th e a r m or y
g .

4
The w eari
. ng of a r m o r has fallen i nto di suse si nventi
nce th e i on

of g unp ow der .

5 . Th e c ond t on of ii the a r m y i
n 1 775 made i
timp ossi
, ble for W ash
i ensi
fi
ngton to a ct on th e o ve .

6 . Every m or er or not was employ ed i

i
a rt s a n , n th e wh eth er an a r ,

ma nufa cture of arms and a mmuni tion .

7 Nothi ng c ould be more fu ti le than th e a ttemp t of G eorge III to

“
. .

dis a r m th e c oloni sts .

8 I dep reca te wa r s ai
. d J ohn A dams but i t 18 inevita ble and i t , ,

i
s our dut
y t o a r m a s ra i
p dly as
p ossible .

36 A
’
. r -
o, I pl ough .

1 LE a fit for ti
’
fi t for 1
’
. I N A R A B LE , a . not . AR AB ,
. ll a g e
ti
ll ag e or pl oughi
ng . or pl ough i
ng .

fi rs t dona ti
1 The
. on to C ulp e
pp er a nd A rli
ngton c om p ris ed o nly for ,

es ts a nd in a r a b le lands ; bu t fi nally the coloni s ts h a d to i

eld s om e
y
of thei r best a r a b le fi elds to th e ra a cious monarch
p .

37 A ( .
, rs ar
’
t-
i
s) art, s ki
ll .

1 A R TI F I C E n (faci
’ ’
. o ) stra t , .
,
5 . I NER TI A , n . th at p rop erty
ag em . by whi c h a b od
y ca nnot

2 A RT L Ess a w i ut i self i m oti

’
. th out fra ud , . .

p t n on wh en

2 A RTI F I CI A L ci me
’
. a ( fa o ) , .
,
at rest, or co to res t

ma d e by art . wh en i
n moti
on .

3 A R T n sk i i
fi c er (35
’
ll A R TISA N, n a rt

4I NER T a d estitute of the

. .
, . .

'
’ ’
.
,
. A RTIF I CER , n .

p ow er of movi ng ; s l ugg i sh . ti
sa n
(35
1 In 1 775 G eneral G age resorted to every a r ti a l hi
.
, fi ,c e to co nce s

desi gn of s e izin g th e s to re s a t C o n c or d .

2 A n a r tles s l i ttle gi rl w hi le w alk i ng i n an a vi d elihted the

. ar
y g , ,

a rti st b m ista k in n a r t ifi i a l b i d fo l o n
y g a c r r a rea e .

3 The p ai nter Reubens di s la ed such a r t i n t h e management of hi s

.

p y , ,

su bj ec t th a t it e xc i
te d th e a d m ira t io n of ev er
y p
s ect a tor

4A n artful i
.
,

. mp ostor tri ed to obta i n money from h i s a u ditory by ,

a sserti ng th at h e c ou ld mov e i n er t bodi es by th e mere forc e of h i s wi ll .

5 A c ar through i
. ts i n er ti, a , conti nu es movi ng a fter the locomoti ve
is deta ched .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 73

38 A . r tie u l u s,
-
a nt or l i
j oi mb .

’
1 . A RTI CUL A TI O N , n utter 2 . .

the el ementary
’
a nc e of A R TI CLE S, n . su b stanc es
s oun ds .
(1
1 . Whi
tfi eld s
’
a r t c u la i ti
on w as so s ti
di nct, th a t h e c ould
p reach to
an mmense a u di
i ence .

2 Demos th enes ,
. fi ndi
ng hi
s s eech
p v ery i
n a r ti
c u la te , tri
ed every

ex ed en t
p im i
p rov e it a nd la bored w i
to th th e most , .
exe mp la ry p a ti
ence

a nd ers evera nce unti l h e ould s ti

s ea k di nctl
p c
p y .

’
39 A s p er , rough h arsh
. ,
.

A SPER ITY n h arsh nes s ExA s PERA TE

’ ’
1 .
, .
, v . to enra ge
rough ness (30 .

In 1 78 1 , the mos t strenuous efforts w ere ma de to p rocure a p ardon

1 .

for Is aa c H ayne J u dge B alfour how ever w as i .nexora ble a nd w i

th , , , ,

reat a s it nd b i
tt r i
n ti u bj t d him to th in min of
g p e r y a e vec ve,
s ec e e g o y
dy i
ng on a g i
bbet .

4
0 At .
'
r oce ( a i s ), fi
tr o eerc
’
e -
,
crue l .

A TRoc ITIEs n sav a g e c ru el ti

’
1 .
, . es .

1 . ital of th e a tr oci
Th e bare ties of the W yomi
rec ng massacre was ,

suffi ci
ent to tra nsfi x the listener w ith horror .

4
1 Au d .
’
e o, - I d are I am b old,
.

1 A U DA
.
’
O IO U S, a . b old d ari
ng
,
.

F or ma ny y ears the G ulf of M exi

1 . co w a s i
nfested w ith a band of
p i
ra tes wh o w ith t
,
h e mos t a u d a c i
o u,s i
nsolence, w ould enter a town

a nd carr off wh atever th ey w a nted

y .

4
2 A u dio
.
, m ’
, to h ear -
I h ear . A u di
’
t u
- .

1 A U DIT v to exa mi assembl y

’
ne a n A U DIEN CE
’
.
, n .an , .

ac count of h earers (38

.

2 A U DIBLE a th at i A U DIT O RY n a n a ss embl y

’ ’
. s h eard , . .
, .

'
3 O B E DIENCE n p erforma nce
. of h ea rers 37
( ,
.

of wh a t i
s c omma nd ed
’
A U DITO R n a h earer (9 1 .
,
.

1 . W hen me to a u di
the t the
co mmi
ttee ca a ccounts of A rnold, they
w ere as toni
sh ed a t the enormity of the fra u d .

2 The
. i ig vi si
on of the celes ti
ra v sh n a l hos t a s th e
y a nn ou nc ed w ith , ,

a u di b le voi ce th e i nca rna ti on fi lled th e she herds w i h

,
p t j y
o , .

3 Notw i thsta ndi ng th e i ntercessi on of th e nobles Q u een M ar

y ca r
.
,

ried out h er s a n u in u o nd L a dy J ane G rey met h er fa te w i th

g a r
y p p r s e a ,

woma nly forti tu de declari ng tha t sh e su ffered on account of her li

,
fi al

o b ed i
e n c e , and not i n c ons equ enc e of a mbi tion .

‘
l
7 4 fl iA
’ V
M A NU A L OF ETY M O L O G Y
a
4 '
3 Au g . I inc re as e A u c t u m , to i
- -eo
,
ncreas e .
’
.

A u xi l iu m , h elp ai
’
- d , .

A U C TI O NEER n one who 3 A U C TI O N n a s al e by bi

’ ’
1 .
, d . .
, .

h old s a n a uction di ng more a nd more

ncreas e ; to 4A U T HO R n a w ri
. .

A U G M ENT v to i
’ ’
2 .
, . ter of a .
, .

mak e or g row l arg er b ook or oth er d ocument . .

A U T HO RI Z E D v emp ow 5 A UXIL I A RY a h elp i

’ ’
3 . ng , . .
, . .

'
6 A U THO R ITY n legal p ow er
ered . .
,
.

1 . In order to mak e such voc i

ferous i
cr es a t a vendu e, a n a u c ti
on eer
mu st consta ntly exp a nd h1s lungs .

2 The wi
. se a nd ci
j udi ous mea sures of H ami
lton to a u g m en t the
funds i
n th e Treasury , and to restore th e va lu e of th e dep reci
a ted cur

l d h e credi f h e U nied Sta tes on a i rm basi

renc
y p ac e ,
t t o t t f s .

3 C h arles II a u th or i
. zed C ulp epp er a nd A rli
. ngton to s ell th e fer

ti
le la nds of Vi
r i
g nia b
y a u c t on i ; a n ac t whi
ch
greatl
y i
ncens ed the
occup a nts .

4M i
lton d
. i
er v ed very little benefi t from th e p u bli
ca ti
on of th e works

on di
vorce, of wh i
ch he w as th e a u th or .

5 . Taylor s
’
ca mp ai
gn i
n 1 8 4
6 w as a ntecedent, a nd a u x li
i a ry to the
c apture of M exico b
y Sc ott .

6 Th e p eople of New H a mpshi

. re contended that M as on had no a u
th or i
ty to exa ct rent for th e la nd .

A h u
’
g u r ,
a s oot s ay er . A
’
v is ,- a bi
rd .

1 . A u srrons n (sp eci

’
o ) th e , .
,
3 INA usrr crous ,
.
’
a .
(p
s ec o i,)
omens of a n und erta k i ng f bl e
un a vora

4A U G URY n
. .

A U G UR v to p red i men
’ ’
1 . c t ; to , . .
,
. an o .

foretell events . A U SPI 01 0 0 8

’
,
a .
(p
s ecio ) ,

2 . I N A U G UR A TE v to i
’
nv es t fav ora bl e (35 , .

wi th a n offi c e by s ol emn A V I A RY n a pl a c e for

’
, .

ri tes . k eep ing bi rd s

(3 7
1 s vo a e under s u ch fa vorabl e a u sp i
C olumbus commenced hi c es
.
y g ,

as led Isabella to a u g u r suc cess .

is cus tomar
2 It .
y to i
n a u g u r a te th e P res id e nt On th e
p o rtico of

th e Cap i
tol w i th app rop ria te ceremoni
, es .

3 I n a u sp i ciou s a s w a s th e los s of G i lbert s exp edi tion i t di d not

’
.
,

deter Elizab eth from ma k i ng three a ttempts under Ralei h all of whi ch
g ,

were ca la mitous
4When M agellan u ndertook th e ci
.

rcumna vi a tion of th e lo be he
.
g g ,

accep ted a s a fa v ora ble a u g u r y th e a p p ea ra nce of a beau ti ful dove

,
fly ing over th e v es sel .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 75

4
5 Au
'
0 m , gold'-
T u .

1; A URI F ER O U S a (fero ) p rod uci

ng g old ,
.
,
.

1 . In 1609 th e ,
credu lous settlers of Vi r i
g nia fi ndin g , ,
as
p they su

p os ed, a u r if er ou s clay ga ve ,
up ev ery thing to digg old ,
a nd la u hed
g
a t oth ers for their i
ncredu li
ty .

4
6 B . ar
’
ba r u s , - ru de , g e forei
s ava
gn ,
.

B A R BA RO US unci
vili
’
1 .
,
a . s a va ge ; z ed .

1 . De Soto though often attack ed by the b a r b a r ou s tri

,
bes pressed ,

on unda untedly unt i

l he reached the Mi
ss i
ssi i
pp .

4
7 B . ea
’
t u
-
s, h app y bl ess ed ,
.

1 . B E A T ITU DE ’
,
n . a bl es si
ng 2 B E A TI F I C a (fa cio ) i
m .
’
, .
,

p ronounc ed . ng bl i
p arti ss .

The comp a ssi

1 . on of th e Saviour for th e sufi ering incidentto huma ni ty, ,

i
s exh i
bited in ea ch b ea ti tu de .

2 The s tory of th e b ea ti
.
fi c v i
s i
on a n nou nc i
ng th e birth of C hris t, ,

i
s the delih t of chi ldren a ll over C hristendom
g .

4
8 B . el l u rn , w a r
- .

1 . 2 . B ELLI G ERENT ’
,
a .
(g ero ) ,

1 .
’
R EB EL n one who revol ts
,
. . w ag i
ng w a r .

. on i
1 W hen th e r eb elli n C a nada co mmenced , a r eb el mi
gh t h a ve

had a tra nsi

ent h o e
p i
mate su ccess of ult .

2 In th e Russ o Tu rk i
. sh w ar 1 8 7 8 i
t wa s doubtful -
, , whether England
w oul d a dop t b elli
g er en t m eas u res .

4
9 .
'
B e n e,
g ood w ell , .

1 . BENEF IO ENT
’
a ( fa c i
o ) B E N E F I O IA L a (f
,
ac i
o ) a d .
,
’
,
.
,

ki nd d oi ng
, g ood v a nta eous (1
g .

'
2 . BEN EF IO E n
’
(fa cio ) a B EN E,F IT n (facio ) a
. dv an , ,
.
,

c h urc h l i
ving ta g e (I I
‘

BENEDro rIO N n (d i B V O LEN CE n (v ol o ) de

’
3 . co
) a
’
ENE , .
, , .
,

bl essing . sire to do g ood (7 03

'
3 BENEF A O TIO N n (fa ci o ) a B ENE V O LENT a (v ol o ) ch a r
’
, .
,
.
, .
,

i
’

b enefi t c onferred table .

1 . In the b enefi c en t ch a ra cter of O gleth orp e w e di

scern a rea t
g
smi
i la ri
ty to th a t of Wi
lli
am P enn .

2 In 15 92
.
,
igned h i
many s b en efi c e a nd a doctor of di
vini
ty res

bec ame a refugee rath er th a n su bmit to th e la w of Conformi

,
ty .

3 The fa ther of W i
. lli
a m P enn w as s o angry a t h i s s on for w h a t b e

deemed h i s
fa nati
cism th a t h e refu s ed hi m h i
s b e n e dic tion ,
a nd ,

would h ave dep rived h im of the Ki ng s b en ef a c ti

’
on .
76 A MA NU A L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

50 B en i nd l i
ki beral
’
g
. n -
u s, ,
.

1 . B ENI G N ’
,
a . ki
nd .
| 2
.

1 . Si
H arry V a ne a comp a tri
r ot ,
of C romwell , w as noted for hi
s

b en i
g n a nd a
f a ble m a nn er .

2 Th e b en i
.
g n i ty a nd g oodness of H enry th e Fourth of France
,

ma de the p op u la ce a lmos t revere hi

m .

51 B ib .
’
-o
, d rink I . ki s s

v d ra nk i
’
1 . I M B IBE D ,
. n .

1 . A aron B urr may not h av e been chargeabl e w i th ebri et

y b u t th at ,

he im bi b ed sp i
ritu ous liqu ors freel , a t the ti
y m e of his du el w i
th A l ex
a nder H ami lton there can be nodoubt .

52 B iS, tw i B in i
’
. ce , tw o b y tw o .
- .

C O M BINE v to uni h ard (F r cui t b a k ed ; li

‘

’
1 . te ; to , . t . .
,

link c l os el y tog eth er erall

y tw i
c e b a k ed ) .
,
.

'
2 . B I PE D n (p es ) an a ni
,
mal B IEN NI A L a (a nnus ) hap
.
,
’
, .
,

h avi ng two feet p eni n

g ever
y t w o y ears .

'
3 . BIs CU IT n b rea d b ak ed , ( 22 .

H ami
1 lton w as sai ne the fi nest colloqui
d to c om b i al ow ers wi th
.
p
ro u ndi f l rni
g rea t
p f ty o ea ng .

2 A lthough a monk ey can w alk on tw o feet h e 18 not a b i

.
p e d , bu t ,

a u a druma ne
q .

3 Sai
.ors l ass ert th a t sea bi ti
s cu i ve of sea si
s the best p reventi ck ness -
.

53 B .
’
o n u s, z
good b ounti
ful ,
.

B O UN TY ’
,
n . p remi
um (21

5 4B
. rc
’
v -
i
s , sh ort b ri
ef ,
.

'
1 . B RE V ITY n conci s eness , . . 3
. B RIE F a sh ort , .
, c onc s e , i i
n
2 A BBRE V I A TE v to sh orten exp ressi
’
.
, . . on .

1 . In th e a ddress of th e fi rst Conti

nenta l C ongress ,
th e i
ntrodu ctory

remark s w ere w ri th grea t b r ev i

tten w i ty , a nd w i
th a si
mplicity a nd
ca ndor wh i
ch forced convi on on th e mi
cti nd .

2 . i i
B efore s a va i a n a rt cle ng i
la ble for p op u la r rea di tis re u ently
f q ,

nec ess ary for a n edi

tor to a b b r evi a te it .

3 Gi ve a b r i
. ef accou nt of th a t trou bles ome ma lcontent C l ayborne , ,

wh o k ept M aryl and i n s uch a turbu lent state .

 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VE S . 77

bubbl e i B u llit u m , to bub

’ ’
55 B u l l .
-
a, a n w ater .
-

ble , to b oi
l .

1 .
2 . B O IL , v . i i
to n b ubbl es r se

a li
b oing .
by the a c ti
on of h ea t .

1 . In a va cuu m , eb u ll ti
i on c an be p roduced w i
th th e h ea t of th e
h and .

i
ord nary c rcums tances , i ll b oi
w ater wi l at 212 Fahrenhei
° ’
2 U nder
.
ts
th ermometer .

u m , to
’
Ca
’
5 6 C ad .
-
o, I fa ll . s -
fall .

'
1 C A DEN CE n fa ll of the
.
’
,
. 6 CO IN CIDENO E,
. n . c onc ur

v oi ce . renc e .

2 O CCA SI O N n ti
. me of p ar ’
,
. 7 . DE CA Y ’
,
n . g ra d ua l fai
l ure
ti c ular oc c urrenc e . of s oun ness
d .

3 O A S U A L a h a pp eni
. ng by
’
, . 8 . DE CI D U O U S ’
,
a . fa ll i
ng i
n ,

c h a nc e a utu mn as of l ea v es .

4CA s U A L TY n accid ent

.
,

’ ’
I N CI DENT a a t to h app en
p
4
,
. . . .
,

5 CO INO I DED v a g reed

.
’
,
. .
( 7
There w a s a sw eet c a den c e
1 . i
n the tones of M ary Queen of Scots ,

a nd a n afi a bity of manner w hi
li ch med to i
nsp i
re h er a ttenda nts w i
th
'

,
see

the most ardent a ffecti on .

W a shi
2 . ngton w a s th e obj ect of mu ch detra cti on a nd ca lumny a nd on ,

no oc c a s ion w a s the di g ni ty o f h is cha racter more clea rl

y exhib i
t ed ,

th a n i
n hi s
p erti
na ciou s a dh ere nc e to h i
s resolu tion to tak e no notice o f
th ese sla nders .

3 A . betray ed the p reci

s e loca li
c a s u a l remar ty of W ayne a nd k ,

enabled G rey to p erform th e horrible deed w hich h as loa ded hi

s name

with infa my

4By
.

.
f in 1 777 A rnold was unable to retai
a n un ortuna te c a s u a n lty ,

hi s command or to en ag e in n tive ursu i t

g a
y a c p s .

5 To W ashi
. ngton familiar w ith Indi an w a rfa re th e fa lla c
y of B ra d , ,

dock s arguments w a s app arent a nd i n a modest manner h e sh owed th at

’

th e troops were i n danger of total destru c tion ; but a s no o cer c oi

fi n
ci de d w ith W ashi ngton B ra ddock c onsi dered hi s a dvi
ce i mp erti nent , .

6 The dec eas e of tw o ex P resi

. dents J effers on and A da ms on the -
, ,

fi ftieth anni v ersary of our i ndep endence i s a remark a ble c oi n ci ,

d e nc e .

7 Several au th ors ex lai

n th e mode of tra nsp la nt n i i
ndi enous trees
.
p g g
so as to prevent th e d ec a y of th e roots .

8 . D ec i
du ou s trees a nd plants , su ch as the oak , ros e-bu sh , and

g ra
p e v ne-
,
i drop thei
r l eaves i
n the autu mn .

*
7
 8 A M A NU A L OF ET Y M O L O G Y .

I ki u m , to out, to ki
’ ’
57 Cec a o, I . ll - c ut, . C ce s - ll .

1 DE CI DE v d etermi d etermi
nati
’ ’
. ne , . . DE CI S I O N , n . on
2 EX CI SE n a d uty on man
’
.
,
.
(22
u fac tured g ood s
’
. FR A T RI CIDE n (fra ter ) the ’

, .
,

murd er of a broth er (222

’
2 PRE CI S I O N n exactness
.
,
. .

3 EXCIS IO N n a cutti H O M I CI DE n (h omo ) the

’ ’
ng out

4DE CI SI VE a concl usi

.
, .
. .
, ,

murd er of a man (5
’
ve

4INEA NT ICIDE n (fari) the

. .
, .

.
’
,
.
, M A T RI CI DE n (mater ) the
’
, .
,

ki ng of a n i
ll i nfa nt ki ll ing of a moth er
4PA R RI CI DE n (p ari
.

.
’
o ) th e , .
,
’
SU I CI DE n the k ill i
ng , .

ki lling of a fa ther or moth er

’

of one s s elf (321

’
.

’ ’
5 I N CI S I O N n a c ut
.
,
. . PRE CI SE a exa ct ; a ccurate ; , .

C O N CI SE a b ri ef
’
, . c orrec t (5 6
1No i mp a rtia l hi stori a n w ould a lli a te the crim e of Dunmore i n bu rn
.
p ,

ing Norfolk bu t w ould d e ci d e th a t h e w a s no better th a n a n i

, ncendi ar
y .

2 To ca lcu la te the ex c i
. s e wi th grea t p r ec i si on , th e a ssessormust
vi sit ea ch ma nufa ctory .

3 The ex c i
. si on A c t by whi ch many a cura te w as comp elled to ra o
p ,

tis e dis simu la tion or to ex a tri a te h i

m s elf w a s a ssed i n 1 5 62
p p
4O ur p ena l code is decis iv e on the qu esti
, , .

. on th at i nf a n ti cid e a nd
p a r r i cid e a re ca i
p ta l crim es .

5 P orti
. a res orted to no sup erna tu ra l mea ns to de fea t Sh lock bu t
y ,

wi th femi nine i ngenui ty requi red h i m to mak e a n i nc i si on w ithout ,

dra wi ng blood .

58C a la m i
t a s , a mi
’
. s fortune - .

1 C A L A M ITY n mi ngi
bri
’
CA L A M ITO U S
’
s fortune a ng great
4
stres s (4
.
.
,
.
,

suc h as fi re, fl ood ,

etc . di
1 . In 1 665 iited by ,
L ondon w as v s ble c a la m i
th at terri ty the
la ue ;
p g n 1 666 by the G reat Fi
a nd i re .

59 . Ca l cu l
’
-
u s, a li
ttl e p ebbl e .

’
C A L CUL A TE v to reck on (5 7 , .

60 Ca l e o, I am w arm or hot
’ ’
. Ca lor , h eat -
. .

1 C A L O R I C n h eat ; th e p ri 2 SCA L D v to b urn w i

’
. n ,
th a . .
,
.

c ile of h eat b oil i

ng fl uid
p . .

1 C a lor i
. c c an be g enera ted by chemi cal or mech ani
cal ac ti
on and ,

by electrici
ty .

2 W hen th e Romans w ere able to enci

. rcl e J erusa lem a nd contra ct ,

r li
th ei nes of ci
rcu mva lla ti
on u ntil th ey w ere i n close p roxi mity to th e
w alls the wretched i
, nhabi ta nts p oured down boi li
ng wa ter to s c a ld
r besi
thei e ers
g .

f, A }1 J A a (A M A
.
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 79

61 C a lu m n ia ,
.
’
- l mny ; a fal se
ca u ac cusat on i .

fal se a c c u s ation (5 6
’
CA L UM NY , n .

I gl ow w i
’
62 . Ca n d - eo
,
th h eat .

1 . INCEN TIVE
’
, n . i
nd uc ement
’
I N CEN DI A RY .
,
n one . who s ets

2 .
’
C A N DI DA TE n one p ro h ouses on fi re (5 7 , .

p os ed for offi ce I N CEN SE D v i rri tated ; i n .

’
, .

CA N DID a i fl amed to v i
’
3 ngenuous ol ent a ng er

ty (5 4 4
.
, . .

CA N DO R n si nc eri
’
( 3, .

1 . The p rosp ect of a re on for labor w a s s uch an i

munera ti nc en ti v e,
th at large nu mbers were i
nduced to emi ra te to Vir i ni i
n th n
g g a e s ev e

teenth centu ry .

2 Th ere. i
s no
p rovi
sion i
n th e C onsti
tu tion th a t th e ca ndi
da te for
Vi
ce -
P resi
dent sh all not be from the s ame Sta te as th e P res i
dent .

Nathan H ale w as a man of recti

3 . tu de and i n th e mos t c a n d id ,

manner ack nowledged hi s re u na nce to becomi n a sp bu t i

t w
p g g y ; as as

a l to th e s u cc ess of th e A meri
es senti ca n ca use he c ons ented althou h he
g , ,

had a p resenti ment th at he w ould nev er return .

' -
63 . Ca n is, a dog .

1 . C A NINE ’
, a . p ertai
ning to d og s .

1 . The fi deli
ty of th e c a n i
ne race, leads man to rep os e the greatest
con fi dence i
n th em .

6 4C . a n t o,
’
-
I ig I s n h, m Ca n tu t u m , to si
c - ar ng
.
’
,

to ch a rm
s ong of 4EN CHA NT S
.

I . CA N TI CLE n ’
, . th e ’
v d el i
. gh ts ,
.

Sol omon . highl y .

2 .
I N CA NTA T IO N
’
, n . enc h ant 5 . R E CA NT v to retract s ome
’
,
.

ment . th ing p revi ou s l y a sserted .

3 .
C HA NT ,
n a . ki
nd of s acre d 6 . C HA R M S n a ttracti ons , . .

musi
c .
R E CA NT A TI O N n retra c ’
, .

3. DE SCA NT ’
, v . di
s course . ti
on (I I
1 . The C a n ti
th e p roph ecy of Is ai
c le ah conta i n s ome of the most a nd

beauti
ful ori
enta l i
ma gery to be found i n the lan ua e
g g .

2 The ugglers of th e Ea st racti

j s e their i
n c a n ta tion u on snak es
.

p p
a ndma ny sp ecies of vermi n .

3 Sna k e ch armers i n Indi

a s ometi
mes li
e ros tra te before th e ke
p s na
.

as i
f i
n a dora ti on ; s ometimes they si
ng a low c h a n t a nd at
, oth ers
des c a n t i
n a tedi ous ora ti
on on th eir
p ower ov er ev i
l sp i
rits
4
.

If the (f u lgence of the s etti

.
ng su n e n c h a n ts th e beh older w h at ,

must be th e rap ture, when the glori ous ra dia nce of heaven burs ts u on
p
the s i
gh t .
80 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y ’
.

5 . mi es of J ohn H uss p ers ecuted h i

The ene m wi th su ch ma lign ity th a t ,

m an a dvoca te H uss evi

th ey refused h i nced no ertu rba ti
p o n b u t in th e .
,

d manner a nnounced h i
mos t p la ci s irrevoca ble determi na tion never to ,

r ec a nt .

6 . Eli
zabeth w hen
p etu la nt and re u lsi
p ,
ve s till exp ec ted h er i
m a
gina r
y ,

ch a r ms to c apti
v a te ev ery beh older .

Ca p io, I tak e Cap t u m , to tak e

’ ’
65 .
- .
- .

1 C A PA C I O U S a s p aci 15
’
SuscEP TIRL E a
’
. ou s , . . .
,
. ca p abl e
of b ei
’
2 C A PA C IT A TE v to enabl e
.
, . . ng a ffected .

3 C A P TI O U S a c avi
’
ll i
ng 15 ,
. . . R E C I PE
’

,
n a . med i
cal
p re

4A CCEP TA BLE a pl ea si
.

. ng
’
,
. . s crip tion .

’
5 A NTI CI PA TI O N n exp ec 16
’
.
,
. . R E CI P IENT n one who , .

tation . tak es .

6 C O N CEI V E v h a ve a n i to recei
’
. d ea , . . A CCE PT v
’
ve , .

7 C O N CE P TI O N n i
’
. d ea ,
. .

(2 8
8 I N CI P IENT a c ommenc
’ ’
.
, . A NTI C I PA TE v e xp ect , .

ing ; b eg i nni ng .
(1 2 5
9 U N PRIN CI PLE D a
.
(p ri ’
, .
’
C A PA B LE a a bl e (18 , .

mus ) p rofli ga te ,
. C A PA C ITY n
’
ab ility , .

’
10 P A RTI C I PA TE v (p ars )
.
, .
, (26
to sh are .

10 I NTER CE PT v to sei
. ze b
y
’
,
. EX CE PT p rep w i
th excl u
’
, .

the w ay . i
s on of (1 2
11 PER CE P TIBLE a cap abl e
.
’
, . O CCU PA ’
TI O N ,
n . mpl oy
e

of b ei ng p ercei v ed . ment (7
12 PRIN CI PLE n (p ri mus ) U PIE D p a rt i
nh abi
’
.
’
,
.
,
OC C ted , .

fi xed law .
(22
' ’
O C CU PA NT S, p ersons i
1 3 R E CEI VE v to tak e ; to n n
on (4
. .
.
,

a c c ep t . p osses si 3
1 3 R E CEI PT n a cknowledg
.
’
,
. PER CE P TI VE a h av i ng
’
, .

ment for money p ai d p ow er to p erc ei

v e (8

14R E CE P T A CLE
.

’
.
’
n th at ,
. PRE CE P T O R n a tutor , .

whi c h receiv es or c ontai

ns .
(26
A i ce i i
ended to a ccommoda te a la rge congrega ed
1 .
fi n t
c a p a c ou s
on sh ould be w ell s upp li
ti ed w i th means of i ngress a nd egress .

2 To c a p a c i
. ta te th e mi nd to j u dge correctly c are mu s t be tak en ,

to k eep i
t free from p rej u dice .

3 Eli zabeth of En la nd w as of a c a
g p tio u s a nd i
mp eri
ou s disp osi
tion .

4How a c c ep ta b le to the A meri

.

. cans exha usted by forced marches , ,

 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 81

in the retreat from C owp ens mus t have been th e torrents of rai n whi
, ch

s welled th e C a ta w ba .

5 The a n ti ci a ti o n o f a s eed cess a ti o n o f t h w in 1 77 6

.
p p y e a r ,

induced C ornw alli s to rei tera te th e s tatement th a t i t w as alrea dy ended .

6 C harles I c ould not c on c ei

. . v e th at i t w as p rej u di cia l to hi m to
deta i n th e P uri tans i n England .

7 How long di
. d New ton p onder on the subj ect before the c on c ep ,

ti on of the u ni versa li ty of gra vi ta tion entered hi s mi nd?

8 The i n ci i n t m sures for th e ma numi io n o f th l in th

p e ea s s e s a v e s e

n 1 8 34
.

W est Indi es w ere ta k en i .

9 It w as eas y for Smi

. th to p redi ct th e evi ls whi ch w oul d ensu e when ,

th e c ol ony of Vi r i
g ni a w as left u nder the domi n a tio n o f th e u n p r in
cip le d m e n w h o in fes ted it .

10 A s each s oldi
. er w as to p a r ti cip a t e in t h e
p lu n d er th e g rea tes t ,

effort w as ma de to i n ter c ep t the sup pli es for G eneral H ull

'

1 1 A n emi. nent a stronomer s a w th a t th ere w as a p er c ep ti b le devi a

tion i n th e c ou rs e of one of th e p lanets .

1 2 As h e could account for i t on th e p r i nc i l o f ravi t ati on o nl

.
p e g y ,

it w as conclu si ve to hi s mi nd th a t a nother p lanet w as near .

1 3 It i s a
.
g o od rule never to r ec ei v e a
p y m en t o f a d eb t w i th ou t
g i
v in g a r ec ei p t .

14The morgue i
. s a r ec e ta c le for dea d bodi
p es w h er e t h e
y remai n ,

for fri ends to i denti fy th em .

1 5 K nowi . ng th a t the p a ti ent w as v ery s u s c ep ti b le to th e i nfl uence

of medi cine th e r e ci p
, e w a s w ri t te n w i
t h g r ea t ca re .

1 6 Eli za beth a fter h er a cces si on showed reat di s cri m in ati o n i n m ak

.
, g ,

ing L ord B urlei g h th e r ec i p i e n t o f th e h ig h es t h o n o rs .

66 C a p
.
(
’
i t is ),
- th
ut
e h ea d C c ap
a p it a l m ,
a
’
- .
-u

li
ttl e h ea d a ch ap ter , .

'
1 RECA PIT U L A TINC p a rt re C A P IT A L a p uni sh abl e w i
’
. th ,
.
,
.

eati a g ai d eath 5 7
p n g n ( .

2 CA PITA TIO N n c ounti

. ng by C A P IT O L n th e b ui
’
,
. ld ing i n
’
,
.

h ea d s . wh i ch C ong res s meets ( In .

s ome Sta tes th e Sta te Hou s e

’
3 PRE CI P IT A TELY a dv h ast )
4 4
,
. . .

ily ('
4C A PIT UL A TE v to surren C A P TA IN n the h ea d or chief
.

’
. . .
, ,

der on c ond i tions of a c omp any or sh i p etc.

, .

’
5 PRE CI P IT A TE a h asty
.
( 8 3 ,
. .

’
6 PRE C I PI CE n a n a b rup t DE CA P IT A TE
’
.
,
v
. to b eh ea d , .

d ecl i
vi ty .
( 3 1
1 In a lecture on th e extensi
. ve mira ti
g on to th e New W orl d J ohn ,

F
 2 A M A NUA L OF ET Y M O L O G Y .

B ri
ght , r eca p i
tu la ti
ng the causes of the s eri
mi es of Irel and ,
named
as the mos t p romi
nent , extra va ga n ce, O pp i
ress on, a nd extort on i .

2. C ongress has no p ow er to i
mp ose a ta ti
cap i on ta x, except i
n p ro

p ort on i to a y dec a de
cens u s ta k en ev er .

3 Li ncoln, w h en a ttack ed i
. n 1 78 0 by th e sup eri
or f orce of C linton, ,

di
d not p r ec i
p it a te ly s urren der C h a rles ton

4
.

Li ncoln c onti
. nued to defend C h arles ton u nti l further resi sta nce w as

u s eless , and h e i
ged to c a p i
tu la te w as obl .

5 The fi rs t C onti
. nental C ongres s i n 1 77 4made no p r eci p it a te , ,

declara ti p p i
on of w ar but a do ted a c fic measures , .

6 The a scent of the A lp s c an be a ccomp li

. s hed w ith p rop er p reca u tion ,

but the wh ole commu ni ty mu s t dep lore th e many i nca u tiou s a ttem ts of
p
travellers wh o hav e been dash ed to pi
, eces over th e p r eci p i c e .

'
67 C . a r c er , a p ri
s on .

to imp ri
’
I N CA R CER A TE s on 31
, v .
(
68 Ca r o (c a r n i
. s ) , fl esh
’ ’
- .

.
’
1 C A R N A G E n sl augh ter 4CA R N IVA L n (val e ) the
, . . .
’
, .
,

.
’
1 O A R CA SS n a d ea d b ody festi v al p reced i
, ng L ent
. . .

2 I N CA R N A TE a emb od i ed i
’
n I N C A RN A TI O N n the tak ’

ng of a b ody of fl esh 4
.
, .
, .

flesh . i ( 2
’
3 C HA R NEL HO U SE n a pl a ce CA RNIv O Rous a
’
-
(v oro
)
ng fl esh (24
.
, .
, .
,

for d ep ositing d ea d b od i es eati 9 .

1 M u ch censure w as ca st on B ra ddock for th e fearful c a r n a g e i

. n
th e exp edi
tion to Fort Du Q ues ne L ong a fter th e defea t th e body of .
,

i
s old er, or c a r c a s s of a noble h ors e ,
rema i
ned to sh ock the tra v eller .

2 The Dei. ty became i n c a r n a te, n th e si

not i militu de of angels but ,

i
n th e form of a s erva nt .

3.A w al k throu gh th e su bterra nea n c h a r n el- h ou s e of P ari s i

s

c al cula ted to fill th e beh older w i th horror ; the i ntermi na ble p assages

lined w i th the c orrup t a nd gh astly rema ins th e w alls humi d wi th the ,

exha la ti ons of decay ing bodies th e imagi nary movement of a p a ll or l imb, ,

a ll a
ggra va te th e emoti
on exp erienc ed i
n th i
s doleful abode .

4Th . iva l is a
f sti
va l
e c a rn
e obs erved i
n Fra nce , Sp ai
n, and Italy
duri
ng th e w eek p receding L ent .

69 . Ca
’
r -
a s, d ear k i
nd , .

’
1 CA REss
’
.
, v . to fondl e | 2 C H ER I SH E D . .
,
v. fostered .

1 Th e fi erceness
. of th e li
on h as been s o s ubdu ed, that hi
s k ee er has
p
not feared to c a r es s hi
m .

W olsey for s ome ti

2 . me a fter hi
s arrest , , c h er s h e d i th e fa lla ci
ous
hO pe of concili
a ti
ng th e k i
n
g .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VE S . 83

70 C a s tig.
’
-o
, I ch as ti
se .

1 . C A STI G A TI O N ’
, n . p uni
sh 2 CA S TIC A TE,
.
’
v . to p uni
sh by
ment . str i
p es .

1 . tes were forbi

The Isra eli dden to i
nfli
ct a severer c a s t i
g a tion than
thi
rt nine s tri es
y p
-
.

2 To c a s tig.a te th ose i
n servi
tude for tri
fling offences , only mak es
th e ch aracter more obdura te .

'-
71 Ca u s a , a cause C a u s a t u m, to pl ea d
.
’
- . .

1 . A CCU SA TI O N S n ch arg es C A U SE n th at wh i
’
ch p rod uces ,
. .
, .

A CCU SE D v ch a rg e d w i a res ul t l l
(
’
2 . th , .

c ri
me EX CU SE n ap ol ogy ’
.
, .

fortune fors ook W ols ey many a c c u s a ti

1 . W hen on s w ere brought ,

a aist h i
m a nd by th e Ki ng s order b e w a s arrested
’

g n ,
.

2 Wols ey s i ndomi ta ble w i

ll susta i
ned hi m u nder ev ery mortifi a ti
’
. c on,

unt l th e Ki
i ng a c cu s ed hi
m of contu ma cy a nd du
p licity .

72 Ca n t m , to b ew are to tak e care

.
’
-u
, .

1 .
’
C A U TI O N n p ru d ence PRE CA U TI O N n p revi,
ous c are . .
’
,
.

I N CA U TI O U S a imp rud ent ’

to p rev ent mi s ch i
ef or s e , .

(66 c ure g ood

(66
By tak i
1ng a
. i i
c rcu tous rou te, a nd u s
Col Bar i
ng grea t c a u ti
on , .

ton cap tured G en P rescott i

. n his dormitory a nd transp orted hi
m to the ,

A meri
can li
nes before th e gu ard could i
nterp ose .

73 . Ca v il l a , a cavil a j est ’
-
, , a taunt .

V IL n a frivol ous obj ecti

’
1 GA.
,
on . .

1 U nder
.

deney bu t to ev ery ,
ev ery di
s coura ement
g
c a/v i
l, re
p lied
,

,
“
C olumbus
O nly gi
ve me th e mea ns to try
never y i
elded to desp on
.
”

7 4C . h oll a v u s,
’
Ca ver n a , a c avern - ow .
’
-
.

1 . Ex CA V A TE v to h oll ow out
’
EX CA VA TI O N n a h oll ow , .
,
’
, .

or ca v i
ty formed by remov
’
1 . C A V ERN n a d eep h oll ow , .

pl a ce i
n the earth in th e i
g nteri or . .

1 The w ork men employ ed to ex ca v a te the ground for th e founda

.

on of a bu i
ti ldi n Franc e di
ng i s c ov ered i
n a c a v er n s ome arrow h ea ds , ,
-

lac ed th ere a t a remote

robabl eri
od
p y p p
4that th e Virginia ns
n 1 64
.

2 Such w as th e hosti
. lity of the Indi a ns
,
i ,

bli on i
ex c a v a ti n th e decli
vi
’

ed to ma e a lar e
w ere o
g k g ty of a n a dj a
cent ll, to whi
hi ch th e
y could res ort for concea l ment .
8 4 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

I yi m i
’
75 Ce d I
’
.
-
o, eld , go C e s s -
u , to y e
.ld , to go .

C es s a t u m , to l eave off
’
-
.

1 SuccEs s
.
’
,
n . fa vora bl e re 12 SE CE S SI O N ,
.
’
n . wi
thd ra w
su lt . ing .

’
2 A CCE DE v to a g ree 13 R E CE DE v to go b a c k ’

ng 14CE A SE LE SS a unend i
, .
. . . .
, .

'
3 A ccEs SO RY a rend eri
’
. ng , . .
, . .

ai d 15 SU CCE S SI V E a foll ow i ’
ng
4A N CE ST O R n a p erson
. .
, .

.
’
in ord er ,
. .

from w h om one i s dista ntl

y A C C E S SI O N n c om 1 ng to
’
, .

a d es c end ant th e th rone (65 .

5 C O N CE DE v to a d mi A NTE CE DENT a g oi
’
ng be
’
t , .

fore (4
. .
, .

6 EX CE SS more th an ’
. n 3 , .

enough CE S SI O N n the a ct of
.
’
, .

7 EX CE S SI VE a exceed i c ed i
’
. ng ng (377 , . .

8 I N CE S SA NT
. a wi th out
’
CE SSA TI O N n d i s conti nu , .
’
, .

p a use . a nc e (65

8 SU CCE S SI O N n s eri
’ ’
. es DE CE A SE n d eath (12 , . . .

9 PRE DE CE S SO R n one who INTERCES SIO N n the a ct

’

ng (4
. .
, , .

w as i n a pl a c e b efore an of i nterc ed i 2
oth er . EX CEE D (s ee p ag e ’

’
10 . I NTER CE DE (s ee p ag e
11 PR O CE DURE n manner of
’
. PRE CE DE (s ee p ag e
’
, .

p roceed i
“i
’
ng PR O CEE D (see p ag e .

1 . W hen England a dh ered wi

th such p ert na ci i
R
tygh t of to the
Search a nd refus ed to a dj us t th e ffi culty by comp romise Russi
di
”

, a ,

offered to medi a te bu t w i thou t s u c c es s , .

2 A s th e U ni
. ted States found i t imp ossi ble to a c c ede to the p ro
osa ls of G reat B ri tai n i
t w as determi ned to p rosecu te the w ar w i th
p ,

renew ed vi g or .

3 Tha t B urr w as gui

. lty of trea s on may be du bi ou s ; bu t u nless the ,

wi tnesses commi tted p erju ry i ti s

p osi
t iv e th a t h e w a s a c c es s or y to ,

s ome roj ect of er ecti n a n em i re w es t of th e M i ss issip i

p g p p .

4 Th e li
. nea l des cenda nts of H enr V II are found i
y n th e H ou s e of .

Tudor a nd H ou s e of Stu art ; but no soverei n of th e li n ea ge of Stuart

g
exhi bi ts a ny of th e qu ali ties of h i s
grea t a n c es tor .

5 The Secreta ry of Sta te p osi

. ti vel refu s es to c on c ede to a neu tra l
y
p o w er th e ri g h t t o s u l
pp y t h e en em y w ith th e m u niti o ns of w a r .

6 A s th e U ni
. ted Sta tes h as a large ex c es s of cerea l p roducti ons th e ,

merch ant i s a ble to ex ort

p g ra in ,
a nd im p or t lin en ,
lin s eed , a nd othe r

arti cles of mercha ndi se .

 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 85

7 Th e
. i
excess ve us e of ardent s
p i
ri
ts induced C ongress i n 1 790 , ,

to lay a tax on ev ery di

s ti
llery , not s o mu ch to p romote s obri
et as to
y
i
ncrea se the revenu e .

8 A fter the conqu es t of England,

. Wi a m ho edto p a ss hi
lli p s da s i
y n p ea c e ,

but the i
n ces s a n t q i
u a rrell ng of his s ons for
p recedence a nd a s u c ,

i
c es s on of a dvers e events , s li
rendered th e la tter p art of h i fe mis era ble .

9 . M arti
n Van B uren consi
dered th e i i p ayments to
susp ens on of sp ec e

be the natural cons equence of a seri es of ous mea sures c arri

nj uri
i ed on ,

duri ng th e a dmi ni on of hi
s tr a ti s p r e d e c es s or .

10 The electi. dency for th e thi

on of a p ers on to th e P res i me i
rd ti s not

illega l ; but a s W a shi ngton establish ed the d en t of servi

n but
p r e c e g
t has been thought best to follow hi
ce, i
twi s exa m le
p .

Each H ouse p rescri

11 . bes the mode of p r oc ed u r e for the exp u lsi
on

of a member for a tra nsgres si on of i

ts rules .

12 The s ec es s i
. on from th e C hurch of England of a few p ers ons , ,

regarded a s vu lga r a nd fa na ti c has produ ced a denomi na ti

on of great ,

ow er a nd nu merica l s trength
p .

13 . C anute i
n , order to re rove
p s obse ui
hi q ous follow ers ,
i
ssued h i
s

ma nda te to the w i
de ex a nse of ocean, a nd
p then w a i
ted for the w av es
to r ec ede .

1 4A . s the u ndu la t ng i w a ters , di

s re ardi
g ng th e co mma nd of C anute
,

cont nued i minded hi

to adva nc e,
s follow ers that he w as bu t an
he re

earthly p otenta te a nd tha t none bu t th e omniotent G od c ould s top i ts

p
,

15 . In 1 776, the A meri

ca n i
s old ers w ere reduced al most to desp a i
r b
y
th e news of each s u c ces s v e revers e i .

76 C e l e b. w ned famous
’
r - i
s, reno , .

CEL EBRA TE v toh onor by ria te ceremoni

es or s ol emn
’
1 .
p , .

ceremoni es of d i
j y
o a n re r te s .

3 CELE B RITY n fame

’
s p ect . .
, . .

2 . CELE B R A TI O N n c om CEL EBRA TE D a famous

’
, .
’
, .

memora ti on with app ro (3 0

1 . It was determi
ned to c eleb r a te W a shi
ngton s
’
i
centenn a l b rth day i
wi
th p led p om
u nexa m
p a nd s
p le nd or i
n order to exh i b it th e ,
es ti
ma ti
on

n whi
i ch h e w as h eld, a nd th e
p ros eri
p ty of th e c ou n t r
y
4
.

2 A di s creet c ele b r a ti
. on of th e th of J uly i s s a lu ta r ; bu t the de
y
l ra ble cons e u ences a ttenda nt on th e con la ra ti a t Portla nd ou ht to
p o
q f g on g ,

admonis h us to s elect s ome more ra ti ona l mode of showi ng our app roba ti on .

3 Wi lli
am P i
. tt P ri me M inis ter sh ow ed reat di
g ,
screti
o n i
n ci
vil a ffa irs , ,

but hi
s c ele b r ity i s ma inly a ttribu ta ble to his ma na ement of the w ar,
g
by which Quebec whi
— ch from i ts sup eri or f or tica ti
fi on a nd
p os, itio n ,

was cons idered i mp regna ble — w as c ap tured i n 17 5 9 and in 17 60 M on ,

treal, thus co mpleti

ng the su b u a t on of
jg i C anada .

8
 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

77 C e ler ,
.
’
s wi
ft ,
i
a ct v e , n imbl e .

1 . A CCEL
’
ER A TE ,
v . to h a sten .
| 2 CELER
. ITY ’
, n s . wi
ftness .

1 . The B ri
ti
sh mma nder tri
co ed to a c c ele r a te th e march from Con

c ord, h opi
ng to rea ch B os ton before exci tement sh ould lea d th e mob to
imp ede thei r ro ress
p g .

2 It i s da n erou s to j ump from a c ar wh i ch i s movin w i

th reat
.
g g g
ty , on a ccou nt of th e i
c el er i mp etus i
mp arted by the motion of th e ca r .

78 . Ce l l ’
- littl e c ell
a, ll ll a ce ,
a ce ar . C e l lu l
’
-
a, a .

2 CEL LUL A R a h avi

’ ’
1 CEL L A R n
.
,
. a n und erg round
ng c ell s ; .
, .

room . c onsi sti ng of c ell s .

1 G uy Fa w k es h i
. red a c e lla r with th e ostensi ble obj ect of s tori ng ,

coal ; bu t h i n t nti
eal i on w as to de osi t u nd th P li m n t H ous e a
s
p er r
e a r a e e

large qua nti

ty of exp los ve i ma teri
al ,
su f c ent fi i to demoli
sh th e whole su

ers tru ctu re

p .

2 If w e mak e
. a cut through th e s ki
n , we fi nd a s ubstance called

ti
”
c ellu la r ssu e .

’
79 . Ce l -o
, I c onc ea l .

C O N CE A L v to hi de ; ’
to k eep C O N CE A L M ENT ’
n the a ct of

4
.
,
.
,

from si gh t (37 hi di ng (7

80 Ce l s d nobl e
’
.
-
a s, l l ofty ,
e evate ,
.

EX CELLENT ’
,
a . of g reat w orth (26
y

Cae lu m , sk the lt of h eaven ; h eaven

’
8 1 . the y; vau .

h eavenl y Coeles ti
’
s, .

CEL ES TIA rf a h eavenl y ; of the vi

’
sibl e h eav ens (42
, .

8 2 Cen s e o, I j udg e I bl ame I th i

’
-
.
nk , ,
.

1 CEN SO R n one who exam 2 CENs o RIO U S a j udg i

’
ng s e
’
.
.
,
. .
,

ines th e w ork s of a uth ors v erely .

b efore th ey are a ll ow ed to CEN SU S n an offi ci al enu

’
, .

be p ubl ish e d mera ti on of th e inh a b i

ta nts .

1 CEN SUR A B LE a blamewor of a c ountr

y (66
’
,
. .

thy . CEN SURE n bl ame (68 ’

,
.

1 .Europ ean countri

In es there i
severa l s a G overnment c en s or wh o
,
h as p ow er to condemn a book B efore y ou a re allow ed to edit a p ap er .
,

ermi on of th i
ssi s offi cer mus t be obta i ned a nd i f a n thi
y ng c en s u r a
p ,

b le app ears y ou mus t su ffer the p ena lty , ,

.

2 The c en s o r i
. ou s chara cter of G en H enry L ee caused hi m to be .

generall
y despi
sed a nd shunned .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 87

'-
83 . Cen t u m , a h und red .

’ ’
CENTEN A RI A N n n a h und red years , . a p ers on CEN TURY , .

wh o is a h u nd red
y ea rs old .

2 . CENTU RI O N n an offi c er CENTEN NI A L a rel ati

’
ng to a, .
’
, .

over a h und red men h und red y ears (76 .

CEN TI G RA DE a (gra di or ) CEN TIPED n (p es ) a n i

’ ’
3 . ns ect ,
.
, ,
.
,

divid ed i nto h av i
ng many feet (55 6

1 Rev Da ni el W aldo wh en a lmost a c en ten a r i c ia ted

a n , p arti
. .
p ,

i
n th e obsequi ncoln h a vi
es of L i ng formerly been i ntima te with W a sh ,

i
ngton .

2 The
. c en tu r on i i
n th e Roman my comma nded a comp any of ar

1nfa ntr
y , si
mila r to th e c om a n
p y commanded by a cap ta i
n i
,
n th e ,

A merican s ys tem .

3 A c en ti
.
g r a d e th erm o m eter i
s one w h ich h a s th e zero, or O a t th e ,

freezi
ng-p oint, a nd the di s ta nce betw een th a t a nd the boi li
ng p oint of -

w a ter di
vided i
nto

8 4C
m o n ia , a ri
. te or form
er e
’
- .

1 CERE M O NI O U S a c onsi sti

' ’
ng CER E M O NIE S n forms pre
4
. . .
, ,

of outw a r d forms a nd ri tes b ed (4

s c ri .

1 L o d Beacons fi eld (bec ons fi eld) on hi eturn from B erl i

n i
n 18 78 ’
. r s - -
,
r ,

w as recei
ved w ith c er em on i ou s p omp a nd di s la
p y .

Cer n o, I s ep arate I d i sting uish I d i

’ ’
85 .
-
sc ern Cr e t , , .

u m , to s ep a rate to d i
s ti
ng ui sh to d is c ern , ,
.

1 C O N CERN n a nxi
’
7
’
. et
y DI SC REET a p ru d en
, t ( 6 . .
, .

2 DE CREE n ed i DI SCERN M ENT n j udg ment

’ ’
. ct ,
. .
,
.

3 DE CREE v to ord ai
’
. n
(30 . .

3 DI SCRI M INA TING a acute 3) -

4SE CRETE v to hid e

. . .
,

SEC R ETA RY n chi

’ ’
ef of a d ep art

DI SCERN v s ee (4
. .
, .
,
.

9 ment of g overnment (75

’
,
.

1 . W ash i
ngton s
’

grea t c on c er n
,
k ely to termi
w h en th e w ar w as li
na te, w a s to secu re th e li on of th e p ri
bera ti s oners .

2 In 1 5 98 ,
. H enry IV . of France i
s sued a d ecr ee, allow i
ng many

p r v ii
leges to Protesta nts .

The d i
3 s cr imi n a ti n g mi nd of W i lli
am P enn led h i
m to the con
‘

elusi
on that to de c r ee j us ti
,
ce to ev ery one how ever i nferior h e may ,

be is th e onl
y sa fe c ou rs e for a le i
g sla tor

4A ft
.
,

. er th e ba ttle W orcester i
of n 1 65 1 P ri nce C h arles w a s ; obli
g ed
, ,

to s e c r ete hi
ms elf i
n a n oak a t B oscobel ; s ev eral ti
mes whi le i n thii ,

r us t c ihi
ding pla ce -
,
h e thou ght hi
ms elf on th e ver e of ru
g i
n .
 '
88 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

86 Cer t .
’
-o
,
I d I vi
c onten
e , .

to c ontri
’ ’
1 . C O N CERT v , . v e to 2 PRE CO N CERT E D .
, a . c on

g eth er . triv ed or a rra ng ed tog eth er

v di
’
1 . DI SCO N CERT ,
.s tu rb b eforeh and . .

1 . W ashington i n 17 81 il of h i s offi cers to c on c er t a

, ,
h eld a counc ,

p lan to i E
nv es t Y ork tow n
a ch offi c er w a s
p rov id ed w ith a s u cci nc t .

s ta tement of th e deta ils of th e a ttack a nd th e most i ntens e anxi et w as

y ,

felt lest s ome p rema ture movement sh ould d i

, s c on c er t th e p lan .

2 A c cordi
. ng to a p r ec on c er ted plan A ndre th e emi s sa r
y o f C lin , ,

ton met A rnold cla ndesti

,
nely to commu ni ca te to hi m th e amount of ,

recom ense offered b

p y th e B ritish G ov ernment as th e
p rice of h i s
p er ,

d m l romoti h rank of B ria di G ral a nd

fi y ; n a e y p o n to t e , g e r en e -
,

8 7 Cent .
-
u s, s ure, c erta n i .

aci
’
1 CERTIP ICA TE,
.
(f o )
’
n .
,
a A SCERT A I N , v . to fi nd out for
w ri
tten d ecl arati
on . a c erta nt
y i (I I
(
’ ’
1 . CER TI F Y v to assure , . . CER T A IN ,
a . s ure 5 1 0
1 from a phys i
A ci a n to c er ti
c er t i f y th at a dea th w as p ro
fi ca te
'

.
, ,

s nec ess a ry before th e body ca n be i

duced by natural means i nterred , .

se Ch a r ta .
, p ap er
’
(lea n ta ) - .

1 . C HA RT n a sh eet of p ap er ,
b estow i
. ng ri gh ts and privi ,

or p asteb oa rd on wh i ch in l eg es (1 12 ,

formati on is p res ented R E CHA R TERIN G p a rt g ra nt .

’
, .

C HA R TER n an i nstrument
’
ing a g ai,
n th e ri gh ts a nd
.

from the soverei g n p ow er p rivi l eg es (l l

There w as no map nor c h a r t of A meri
1 . ca ,
n th e si
i xteenth c entury ,

th at was not full of errors .

89 Ci n g .
’
-o
, I gi rd . Ci
n c t u m , to gi rd
’
- .

'
1 . PRE CIN CT ’
,
n . li
mi t . SU CCIN CT a c oncise 86
( , .

In 1 621 , M ass a soi

1 . t, cov ered with a p rofu si
on of orna ment came ,

thi
wi n th e p r ec i
n c t of th e P lymou th Settlement to mak e a treaty of

p ea ce .

90 C in i s (ei n er is) ,
’ ’
.
- - as h es .

’
1 . I N CINER A TI O N n the a ’
, . I N CIN ER A TE ,
v . to re d uc e
of b urni ng to a sh es . to a sh es .

1 is ea sy to di
. sti
It nguis h a nthra cite from bi tuminou s c oal by ,
th e
a sh es whi ch a re p rodu c ed by i n cin e r a ti
on .

2 It i s diffi cult to i
. n ci n er a te the slate th at i
s found wi th c oal .
 L A TI N D E R ! VA TI V ES . 89

Ci s , a ci Ci r cu l u s , a li ttl e ci
’ ’
91 r c . rcl e -a rcl e .
- .

1 CIR C UL A TE v to move i n a EN C IR C LE v to form a c i

’
rcl e
’
.
.
, .
,

ci
rcl e . a b out (5 32

2 CIR CUL A TI O N n th e a ct of CIR CUL A R a l i

.
’
k e a ci rcl e
,
.
’
, .

movi ng in a ci rc l e (2 0 .

1 Fresh a i
. r a nd exerci s e caus e the blood to c ir c u la te ra pidly .

2.W hen Dr J enner a ttempted to convi nce a ny one th a t hi

. s theor
y
of the c i on of th e blood was c orrect hi
r cu l a ti s a uditor generally ,

s tened w i
li th an ncredulous smi
i le .

92 C it . ll forth C i
’
- ta o, m , to rouseI rouse , I ca .
’
t u
-
,

to ca ll forth .

I CI TE D p p s ummoned i nto 7 CIT A TI O N n a n offi ci

’ ’
.
,
. a l no .
,
.

c ourt . tic e to a pp ea r in c ourt .

2 EXCIT A B LE a easi ly sti ’ ’

. rred 8
R E CITE v to rep eat to s ay
,
. .
, .
, ,

up . a s a l es s on .

3 R E CIT A TI O N n reh earsal

. EX CITE v s ti
’
r U
p (1,8 . .
’
, .

3 I N CITE v to a ni mate EX C ITE M ENT n a g i ta ti

’ ’
on

4BE SU S CIT A TE v to enl iv en (77

. .
.
, ,
.

’
. .
, ,

5 I N CITE M ENT n i mp ul se ’ ’
R E CIT A L reh ears a l .

4
.
.
, ,

6 CITE v to q uote
.
, (2 . .

1 Wh en P arli
. ament c i
ted C h arles to app ear befo e them h e w as at r ,

fi rst i
ndi
gna nt at th e di
sh onor c a s t up on hi
m ; but, recover i
ng hi
s com

p osure, he prep ared for hi

s j ourne
y .

2 W hen C harles I app eared before th e

. . P arli
ament , ev er
y thing w a s

p ortentous of ev il ; th e h op e of u lti ma tely obta i ni ng h is releas e w as

g iv en up yb h i
s most sa n u i
g n e fri ends w h en th e
y s aw the ex c i t a b le ,

mob cla morous for hi

,
s dea th .

3 Th e r ec i
. ta ti on of deeds of va lor by s ome i tinera nt mu si cia n or ,

w a nderi ng bard w a s c alculated to i n ci te th e Scots to th e hi

, gh es t p itc h
of enthu si asm

4To r es u s cita te a drowned p erson remedia l measures sh ould be

.

.
,

a ppli edp rom tl a nd w i th ou t in t rmi ss ion

p y e .

5 To be able to edu ca te thei

. r ch i ldren a ccordi ng to th e di cta tes of con

science w as all th e i
, n ci tem en t necessa ry to lead the P uri tans to endure
the hardshi p s inc id e n t to imm ig ra ti o n .

6 A ri s totle ( ar i s -tot l ) th e di s cile of P lato l oved to c i h

’
.
p
, te t e sa y
-
, ,

ings of h i s mas ter .

7 B etween th e c i
. ta ti o n and a rra i g n m ent of L or d W i
llia m R u s se ll ,

for treas on a nd h i s execu ti on only ei g h t da s ela s ed

y
, p , .

8 In ori
. ental cou ntri es a ll th e p upi ls of a s ch ool are requi red to r e ,

ci te, or say over thei r less ons aloud for the u

p pr ose of lea rni n g th e m , .

ac
8
90 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

93 Civ is , a citi
’
- z en .
.

vi
ng to c i
rel a ti CIv IL IZ E to recl ai
m from
’ ’
1 . CI V I C a ,
. l 3 .
,
v .

h onors . a s av a g e s tate .

2 . CI V IL IA N n one versed i
’
n ,
. CIT I Z EN ii a n i
’
nh a b i
ta nt , .

ti
p ol i c a l affa i
rs . of a s ta te or c i ty (12
CIv IL a rel ati
’
CI VILI Z A TI O N n th e sta te ng to th e
’
3 .
, .
, .

of a ci vi li
z ed p eopl e . c ommu ni ty (76
1 . Duk e of M onmouth w a s a cla i
W hen th e ma nt for th e throne sev ,

eral c i
ti n th e s ou th of Engla nd loa ded h i
es i m with c ivic honors doubt ,

ng sp eci
less exp ecti al fa vors sh ou ld h e bec ome King .

2 Th e Secretary Sta te should not only be a ci vili a n , bu t sh ould

of

w
.

be ell versed 1n mi ta ry a ffa i

li rs .

3 Th e c ivi
. liz a tion of th e U ni ted States h as never tended to c i vi l
ize th e India ns bu t ra th er to exti
r a te th em
p ,
.

9 4Cl
.
y a h’
ou m
t C la m- a o, m ,
to I cr out, I s .
’
t u
-

ou t to sh out
cr
y ,
.

’
1 A CCL A M A TI O N n a sh out CL A I M A NT n one th a t de
’
.
,
.
, .

exp res siv e of a ss ent mand s a ri gh t (93 .

'
2 DE CL A M A TI O N n exerci
. s e CL A M O R O U S a l oudly i m ,
.
’
,
.

In p ubl i c s p ea k i
ng ortunate noi 9 2
p s
y ( .
,

3 R E CL A I M v to reform CL A I M n demand of a ri
’
gh t
4PR O CL A M A TI O N n p ublica (290
,
. .
.
, .

’
.
,
.

tion by au th ori EX CL A I M E D v uttered w i ’

ty th
4DI SCL A I M v to d eny the earnestness (5
.
,
.

’
.
.
,

p ossessi on of a ny c h ara c PR O CL A I M v p ubl i sh by a n

’
,
.

ter . thori ty (s ee p ag e
1 In a conventi
. on to n omi na te a c a ndidate for th e P esi dency the r ,

nom na t on s i i imade ei
th er by a c c la m a ti
on by balloting
or .

2 Demosthenes ma de
. such s trenu ous efforts to ov ercome th e defec t i
n

hi
s voca l or a ns th a t h e bec ame a model i
g n d ec la m a ti
, on .

3 M a ny of the V i
. r i
g nia ns h ad
p revi
ou s ly led va ra nt
g li
ves ,
a nd

Smith s efforts to r e c la i m th em w ere useless

’

4Th P
.

. e res ident in hi s
p , r oc la m a ti
on , was carefu l to di
s c la i
m
an d s ins u on M exi o
y e
g p c .

95 . Cla n d e s ti ’
-
n u s, s ec ret .

I . CL A N DE S TINELY ’
,
a dv s ecret
. ly
d erb a nd .
( 8 6
1 . Wi
lli
a m P enn w a s ch arged wi
th ma k i
ng c la n des t i si
n e Vits to
J ames who was li
vin
g on i
n sec lusi
i n France .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VE S . 91

96 Cla .
’
-
r a l
s , c ear, s h ri
ll .

1 CL A R I O N ’
n a s hri
ll trum DE C L A RA TI O N n a p rocl ama’

on 14
. .
, , .

p et . ti (
’ ’
CL A R IF Y IN G , p a rt: ren d er DE CL A RE D v a ss erted ; p ro , .

i
ng c l ear (1 cl ai med a uth ority (18 0
1 . A s th e c la r i
on a nnounced th e retu rn of th e ti
B rish fro mC oncord,

the li
mi ti
a be a n to c ollect
g at L exi
ngton, determi
ned to throw every

i ment i
mp edi n their wa
y .

97 Cla s .
’
s i
s, - a c as s l . Cla s sici , th e fi rs t
’
or hi
gh est
c a ss of
l R oman citi
z ens .

CL A s
’
s ICA L , a . re 2 CL A s
.
’
sIEY , v . to a rra n ge i
n
l ati
ng to a uth ors of th e h i
gh l
c a s s es .

as Vi rg i 3 CL A SSIF ICA ac i
’
es t ra nk s uch l f
, ,
. TIC N, n .
( o ) ,

H omer a nd M i l ton , . a rra n g ement i

n c l a s s es .

1 Mi
lton must hav e been
. i w ri ters a s h i s a li
digent s tu den t of c la s s c ,

i i i h a llu si s to th e Roma n a nd G reek a uthors

j uven le p eces a re r
p
e le te w t on .

2 A t the organi
. za ti on of th e G ov ernment i t w as necess ary to c la s ,

si fy th e Sen a te s o t h a t on e th ird va ca te th e
,
ir s ea ts ev e r
y s ec o nd y ea r -
.

3 The c la s s i
.
fi c a ti o n o f th e Sena te
g iv es a t a ll ti m es a l a r
ge

maj ori ty fa mi lia r wi th the mode of tra nsacti ng bu s i ness .

98 . Cla u h ut I cl os e Cla ws
’
d -o
,
or c lu
’
d -o
, I s ,
.

c u m , or c lu u m , to s h ut to c l ose
’
s -
, .

'
1 SE CLU DE
. v to sh ut up C O N CLU SI VE
,
a . d eci sive
’
, .

a p a rt .
( 65
1 CL O I S TER n a monastery
.
’
C O N CLU SI O N n fi na l d eci
, . .
’
,
.

2 PRE CLU DE v to p rev ent si on (8 5

’
. .
, .

3 CL A U SE n a s ep arate p or I N CLU D E D v c omp reh end ed

’
. .
, ,
.

ti on of a w ri tten p ap er 2 9 0
( .

SE CLU SI O N n reti rement C O N C LU DE

’
v ,
d ecid e (see
.
’
, .

p age
1 In 1 5 5 6 th e Emp eror C h arl es V determi
.
, ned to a bdi ca te a nd .
,

s e c lu de h i
ms elf in a c loi
s ter h O p i
ng to enj oy th a t felicity wh ich th e
, .

p oss ess on of i i
mp eri
al
p ower w as u nable to i
mp a rt .

2 In. to p r e c lu d e th e p ossi
order bi ty of a Stu a rt comi
li ng to th e
throne, an a ct w as p as s ed s ettling the crow n on Soph i a H enri etta , .

granddau hter of C h arles I

g ,
d etermine d to p rotes t a
ga i
n s t th e a ct of .

s uccessw n .

3 . By a c la V III us e i
n th e w i
ll of H enry .
,
a c ounc l of si
i xteen w as
a p oi
nt d du in th min it f Edw d V I
p e r
g e or
y o ar .
92 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

'
Cle m en s (c lem en t i
99 . s ) , mi
ld merci
ful ’
-
, .

I N CLE M ENT a s tormy (24 CLE M EN CY n mercy (30

’
, .
’
, .

100 Clin I li C li u m , to
’ ’
.
-
o, I b en d ,
e d ow n . na t -

b end ,
to li
e d ow n .

1 . INCL INA
’
TIO N, n p p i
ty ro ens . of the s un from the equator
2 . CLIN I CA L ’
,
a . p ertai
ning to (1 69
’
a bed . DE CLINE (s ee p a g e
DE CLIN A TI O N ’
,
n . di
s ta nc e R E CLINE (s ee p a g e
’

If my
1
of Engla nd,
.

”
s on sh ow s a ny

sa i
d A dmi
ral
n a ti
n c li
i
P enn
on

,
“i I w ll not hesi
to di
s s ent from the

ta te to
C hur
di
si
ch

nheri
t
hi
m
”
.

2 M edi . ve great benefi t from c li

cal s tudents deri nica l lectures at the
hosp i
tals .

101 Cliv u s , a n asc ent

.
’
-
,
a hi
ll .

de
’ ’
1 PR O CLI V ITY n p roneness I V ITY n d esc ent ; a
4
,
. . .
.
,

s cend i ng s urfa ce (7
’
2 . A CCLI V ITY n a s cent ,
. .

1 . The p r oc l v ii ty of th e Indi a ns to th e us e of a rdent spi

rits tends ,

to deteri
ora te r ch ara cter a nd redu ce th em to the l owest ra nk i
th ei ,
n
s oc et iy .

2 A s the
. B ri
ti
sh ascended th e d ec li
vity , P rescott ordered hi
s men

to res erve thei

r fi re .

102 Co dex .
’
c od i —
c is
’
the trunk of a tree ; a will.

1 . CO D ICIL ,
’
n . a C O DE ,
n a c o ect on or
. ll i dig est
to a wi
ll . of l aw s (5 7
1 . Ri Ki
ch ard sngp roc ra sti
na tion i
n al tering h i
s w i
ll end ang er
’
ed the

su c cess i
on ; bu t on h is dea th bedhe a ddeda c odi cil, gi
vi ng the k ingdom -

to hi s brother .

103 l ti
. va te Cu l t u m , to cul ti
Co l
’
-
vate
o, I cu .
’
- .

Colo n u s , a ti
- ll er a h usb a nd ma n ’
, .

V A TE v to ti s ettl ements
’

1
’
CUL
. TI ll C O L O NIE S n , . .
,
.

2 C O L O NI ST S n s ettl ers i ab roa d wh i

’
. n a c h are s ubj ect to
, .

col ony . the p arent s tate (1 1

1 . In the re i
mploy ed by a baron to cu lti
gn of Rich a rd ,
a p ea s ant e

v a te hi
s l a nd found a erous ches t fi lled w i m
'

p on d th ,
one
y .

2 Ha d not P oc ah ontas gi
. v en to one of th e c olon i s ts an i ntima tion

of the in huma n p lot to extermi na te the whi te ra ce i

n Vi r i
g nia it wo uld ,

have been ent rel i y destro ed

y .
 L A TI N L ER I VA TI VE S . 93

10 4Co lor
.
’
, c o or, l hue, ti
nt .

I . C O L O R n hue ti
’
,
nt ; th a t .
, DI SCO L O R A TI O N n ’
, . a l tera
wh ich g iv es col or . tion of hue or ti nt .

1 s th e abs ence of c olor a ndw h i

B la ck i te t he c omb in a tion of a ll c olo rs
.
, .

2 W hen th e cu ttle fi sh i
. s
p u rsu ed i t t h rows out a brow ni s h
-
b la c k ,
-

li
qu or ; the di s c olo r a tio n of th e w a ter enables i t to elu de observa ti on .

105 . Co m es (c om
’
cl i-
s) , a co mp ani
on . Co m i
s, ’

a ffa bl e .

1 . C O M ITY’
, n . ki
nd ness of 3. C O UNT bl eman of
,
n . a no

ma nner . th e rank of a n Earl .

2 C O N CO M IT A NT ’
, a . g oi
ng V I S CO UNT n a nobl ema n
’

b el ow a n Earl (4
. .
,

with . 27
1 . The co mi
by L oui
ty s XIV to th e des ti tu te J a mes w ould
show n .
,

have been no obsta cle to the conti nuance of p ea ce ha d not L ou i s i

ndu ced ,

J ames to i nva de Ireland .

2 The defea t a t L ong Island wi

. th all th e c on c om i ta n t circum ,

s ta nces , w a s th e cause of grea t men ta l di

s tress to ever a triot
yp .

Cou n t A ndras sy repres ented A u stri

3 . a i
n the B erli
n C ongress ,
a nd

Bi
smarck repres ented G erma n
y .

106 Con c i
li m , an assembl y ; a c ounci ’
. l -u
.

1 . C O NCIL I A T O RY a fi tte d to C O UN CIL n an a ss embl y h eld

’
, .
’
,
.

all a a ng r feel i
ng s for cons ul ta ti on (8 6
y y .

C O N CIL I A TIN G p w i
’
nni ng R E C O N C ILE v to b ri ng to a o
’

4
.
, .
,

to fri end sh ip (69 q ui es c enc e

(2 1
1 M any Tori
. es in 1 775 feari
ng ,
-
,
th e con s ca t on of
fi i th ei
r ro ert ,
p p y
a dvoca ted c on c i
lia tor y measures .

107 Co p ia , pl enty
.
’
- .

1 CO RNU CO PIA n (c ornu ) h orn of

’
.
, .
,
pl enty .

1 . ons common to the la ti

A ll th e p roduc ti tu de of A labama , are found
i
n such a bunda nce i n th at State that a c or n u c op ia w as placed on th e ,

coa t of a r ms .

' -
108 .C o q u o, I b oil . Coc t u m , to b oi
’
l- .

1 d evi b oi ng a ny th i
li
’
. C O N CO C T v , . to se . ng to extra ct

2 .
’
DE CO C TI O N , n . the a ct of its virtu es .

In th e w ar of 1 8 12 Tecums eh w ent th rough the fronti

1 . ers of A la ,

b ama a nd G eorgi a to c on c oc t a sch eme for a general w ar

,
.

2 Wh eth er tea sh o
. uld be p rep ared by i on or d ec oc ti
nfu si on , i
s a

di s u ted oi nt w i
th h o u k
p p s e ee
p ers .
9 4 A M A NU A L OF '
ETYM O L O G Y .

109 . C or c or
’
d -
i
s the h eart .

1 C O N CO R D A N CE ii a n i nd ex
’
4C O R DI A L ITY
'
i i ty n s ncer
4A CCO RD ANCE n agreement
.
,
. . .
.
,

of w ord s c onta i ne d i
n a book
’
. . .
, .

2 . C O R DI A L a si ’
ncere ,
. . DISCO U R A C EM ENT n th at ’
, .

CO R DI A L n a ny th i ng th at whi c h d eters
’
3 .
,
.

’
gl a dd ens the h eart . C O UR A C E n b old ness , .

3 . DI SCO UR A G E D a d i s h ea rt
’
,
.
(50 9
REC O RD n regi
’
ene d .
(
ster 5 5 8 , .

1 . By referr ng i to a C on c or da n c e of the Bi t i
ble i s ea sy ,
to fi nd
an
y text .

2 Wi. lli
am w as rece v ed i n th e mos t cor di
i a l manner by th e P arli
a

ment .

3 . The bes t c or d a il th a t C olumbus c ould a d mi

nis ter to hi
s di
s

c ou r a men w as th e cry of L and ah ea d !

g e d
4W i
,

a m of O ra nge w a s rec ei
lli. v ed w i
th great c or di a lity by the
eople of Engla nd w h ews w ere i
os e v i n a c c or da n c e with his own
p ,
.

110 C or n u , trump et
’
. a h orn ,
a .

n a s ort of trum CO R NU CO PIA n (c op i

’
)
’
1 . CO R NET , . a, , . h orn
of pl enty 107
p et .
( )
W hen the i
1 . mmens e concourse were ga thered together to dedi ca te th e

i ch Nebu ch a dnezzar h a d s et u p a h erald w a s h ea rd to i

ma ge whi tera te th e ,

w ords , A t th e s ound of th e c or n e t, &c .

, y e fall down a nd w orsh i
p.

’
111
Cor o n a , a crow n
.
- .

1 CR O WN n a n ornament
.
,
inqui re i nto th e ca us e of
.

w orn on th e h ea d by a s ov vi ol ent d ea th s .

erein
g . C O R O N A n a l u m ino us a
p
’
, .

1 C O R O N A TI O N n th e a ct of ea ra nc e wh i
’
c h s urround s
.
p , .

c row ni ng th e d ark bod y of the moon

.

2 CO R C NET n a n i nferi d uri ng a tota l ec l i

’
. or ,
p se .

c row n w orn b
y th e n ob i
l ity C O R O LL A RY u a n inf erenc e .
’
, .

’
3 C O R O NER i
. i a n offi c er to (2 9 8 , .

1 Th e eleg nt c r ow n
.
p len dent w i th j ew
a els wh ich V i
ctor ia w ore
,
res ,

at h er c or o n a is ke t i
p n th ti
e Tow er of L ondon
on , .

2 . The c or on e t of a B ri ti sh Du ke is a dorned wi th s tra wberry l eaves .

3 . In la rge c i
ties th e offi c e of C or on e r is n o si
necure , .

112 . C or
’

p
-
us ( p c or
’
or -
i
s) , a b ody .

1 CO R PO RA L ted i
i
’
.
,
n . th e l ow est a . un nto
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V ES . 95

' b ody C O R PU SCLE n a mi

C O R PO R A T IO N nute b ody
’
3.
,
n . a , .

p ol i
tic (2 7
4CoRPo REA L a not i
.

. mma CO R PU L ENCY n excessi

’
v e fa t
, .
’
, .

teri al . nes s (1

5 C O R PULENT a b ulk y ; v ery HA B EA s —CO R PU S n (habeo )

’ ’ ’
.
.
, , .
,

fl eshy i n p rop orti

on to the a w ri t to b ri ng a p ers on

1 .
“
frame of the b ody
A
into c ourt (307
cor oral s
p
’

guard
.

i
s an exp i
ress on u sed to denote a s mall body
of s old ers i w hi
ch u su ally a ccom a n a c or or a
p y p l.

2 . When an a ssoc a t on ii desi

re to become a c orp or a te body they
ap ply to th e L egisla ture or a court for a ch arter .

3 In 1 629 , the k i
. ng granted a cha rter to th e Plymouth Colony and ,
'

the c orp or a tion recei ved th e name of th e G overnor a n d Comp a ny

of the M ass achus etts Bay in New Engla nd

4So
.

.imonious w as B eck et w h en h e became A rchbi

sa nct sh o
p th a t h e , ,

app eared unconsci

ou s of th e fact th at h e p oss essed a c or
p or e a l n a tu re .

5 H enry V III tow ards the clos e of hi

. s life became v ery c o rp u len t
.
, ,
.

113 Cr a s, to morrow
.
-
.

1 PRO CRA s TINA TE v to p ut PRO CRA s TINA TIO N

’ ’
.
, .
, n. d efer
off . ri
ng

1 i
.ntended to i
L ee ncrease th e gu a rd, bu t ,
accu s to med to defer a nd

p r oc r a s tin a te,
b e ne
g lected i
t ; a long i
mp ri
s onment w as the result

s deli
of h i nqu ency .

11 4C . Cr ed i
re
’
t u m , to b el i
d - eve o, I b el i
eve .
’
-
.

I . CRE DEN CE n bel i

’
ef CRE D UL O U S a ap t to be
, . .
’
,
.

2 . CRE D IT n trust ’
li
,
ev e . .

’
3 . CRE D IBLE a w orthy of I N CRE DU LITY n sl ow ness of
’
, .
, .

b el i
ef . b el i
ef
’
3 . CRE DEN TI A L S n th ose I N CRE D I B LE a not to be be
’
, .
, .

th ing s wh i
ch gi v e titl e to li ev ed; not w orth y of c red i
t
bel ief .

1 . A rnold h ad ap
p eared s o consc ent ou s i i n the di
i sch ar e
g of hi
s du ty ,

a nd s o ener et c
g ii
n the defense of Danbury that few ,
cou ld giv e cr e

den c e to th e rep ort of hi

s treas on .

2 Such was th e rep uta ti

. on of Robert M orri
s th a t wh en G overnment , ,

cr ed it was low , he c ould obtain on h i

s own secu ri
ty a large amou nt of
money .

3 It seemed
. s ca rce ly ib le, th a t one of the lega ti
cr e d on to Franc e ,

p oss ess n
g i the p rop er
, c r eden tia ls , sh ould be rej ected whi l e hi
s c ol ,

league was rece ved. i

 6 A MA NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

'
t u m , to
’
115 . Cr e -
o, I create . Cr ea - create .

1 . mak er 2 R E CRE A .
’
TI O N S , n . a mus e
of all th i
ng s . ments .

1 CRE A TI O N n the a ct
’
of 3 CRE A T URE n an ’
i
ma l ;
‘

.
, . .
, . an

b ri
ng ing i nto exi
s tence . a n th i
y ng w i
th l i
fe .

1 . Dr
y den i
n one of h i
s
p oem
,
s ,
re res ents a s a
p p ent i dei
st acknow led
g
i
ng the c r ea tor , but denyi
G od as ng tha t he h as gi
ven to man a ny ,

on of th e c r e a ti
revela ti on .
2 . Formerly ,
th e h i
g h er class es i
n E ngl a nd dev oted a
g rea t deal of

ti
me to r ec r e a tion s , calculated to i nvi
g ora te th e c onsti
tu tion .

3 . There i
s s ca rc el
y an
y c r ea tu r e, wh ose habi
ts are nteresti
more i ng
than thos e Of the a nt .

'
116 C r e p C r ep i t u m , to
’
.
-
o, I d I
s ou n l ,
ratt e .
-

s ou nd to rattl e , .

inconsi
’ ’
1 . DI SCRE P A N CY , n . st DE CRE P IT U DE n feebl eness ,
.

enc y . p rod uced by age .

1 There w as
. a
g reat dis c r ep a n c y in the rep orts of the ba ttl e of
Sti llwater, as gi v en by G a tes a nd A rnold .

2 The gra du a l decay of the body wi

. tu de whi
th th e dec r ep i ch ,

rodu ce, i
s beautifu ll des cri
b d b Sh k
y ea rs
p y e y a es eare
p .

117 Cr es c o, I g row
. Cr e t u m , to g row’
- .
’
- .

1 EXCRES CENCE n s ometh i as the T urk i

’
. ng (u s e d sh s ta nd ,
.

g row i ng unnatura ll y out of ard ) .

s ometh i ng el s e . 3 A CCRUE S ,
.
’
v . ar s es i .

2 .
’
CREs CENT n a fig ure th e ,
. I N CRE A SE ’
, v . to au g ment
s h ap e of the new moon (75
1 . A nutgallis an ex c r es c en c e of th e oak ; a s mall qu ant i
ty wi
ll
g1v e a black ti
nt
4
.

2 The Cr es c en t h as w a ved
. over C onstanti
nople s i
nce 1 5 3, when
th e c i
ty w as ta k en by th e Turk s .

3 A ll the
. rev enu e whi
ch es , i
from taxes , duti mp ostsa c c r u es ,
a nd

i
exc s es ,
goes i
nto th e treasur of the U ni
y ted Sta tes .

118 . im en (c r i
Cr min is ) , a cri
’
me a n a ccusati on
’
-
, .

’ ’
1 . R E CRI M IN A TI O N n return CRI M IN A L n a n offend er , .
, .

of one a c c us a ti
on wi
th a gai ns t la w ; a ma lefa c tor ; a
a noth er c onv ic t 31
.

(
R E CRI M IN A TE v to retort CRI M E n a vi ol a ti
’
2 . on of the
, .
, .

a ch a rg e . la w (5 7
 L A T I N D E R ! V A TI V E S . 97

The cons ta nt qu arrelli

1 .
ng a nd r ecr imi n a tion of M as on a nd the

eople of New H a mpshi re c ontinu ed unti l 1 68 6

p .

2 C ommodore B arron s i mp u lsi

ve na ture led hi m w h en ch arged w i
’
. th ,

cowa rdic e to r ec r i
mi n a te , and from th i
,
s a nd su bse u ent ev ents th ere
q
resulted a duel ,
i ch Decatu r recei
n w hi ved a morta l w ound .

119 Cr u d u s , unri
, p e ra w C r u de l i ’
s , c ru el
-
, .
’
-
.

1 . CRU DE a unri p e ; not ,

CRU EL a c a usi
. ng unnec es
’
,
.

ai
to a p erfect sta te s ar
y p n ( 216 .

1 Frui
. t which is wholes ome i
,
n its ma turi ll produce i
ty w i ndi g estion ,

i
f ta k en w hen i
mma ture ,
i
or n a cr u de s ta te .

120 Cr u x (c r u c i
. s ) , a c ross
’
- .

1 .
’
CRU CI A L a severe 4CRU CI F O RM a
,
. . .
’
, .

2 . EX CRU CI A TIN G ex
’
h aving th e form of a cross ,
.

tremely p ai 5 CRU SA DE n a h osti

’
nful l e ex . .
, .

3 . CRU CI B LE n a Ch emi
’
ca l p editio n u nd ertak en for re
, .

mel ting p ot lig

-
iou s moti v es . .

3 . CR O SS ii a n i
ns trument of
,
EX CRU CI A TE v to p ut to
.
’
, .

torture . sev ere p ain (290

1 . mbi
To ti
ou s ma n li
an k e W olsey a ,
th e cr u c a il tri
al w as the

i
ndi
gnity c a s t u on hi
p m p ers on a lly .

2 The Covena nters

. of Scotla nd w ere s ub ec ted to j th e mos t ex cr u c i
a tin g torture to extort from them a deni a l of th eir fa i
th .

3 A ncient a lch emi ng for th e p h i

search i los oph er s mark ed
’
. s ts ,
s tone,

the c r u c i
b le w i
th a c r os s .

4St . . V enice lik e most of the cathedrals i

M ark
’
s , at s cr u c i
f orm , , ,

the transept and na ve formi ng th e G reek cross .

5 The desi. re to j oi
n th e C r u s a d e s prea d from th e cities to th e rura l

dis tri
c ts a nd even co
y,a nd ti
m i d ch ildren s tart ed for th e H ol
y L a nd .

121 C u b m I li bi
t u m,
’ ’
.
-
o, or c a
’
b -
o, e d ow n . Cu -

th e e lb ow .

1 . EN CU M BER ’
, v . to o ppress 4EN . C U M BR A N CE ’
,
n . a bur
wi
th a b urd en . den .

2 . SU CCU M B
’
,
v . s n ik un er a d
3 . R E CU M ’
B ENT , a . l yi
ng . di
fficul ty (I I
1 Navi
. Th e
g a tion L a w s of En gla nd s eemed dev i s ed to e n c u m b er
th e coloni es a nd rovok e th em to ac t on th e de ensi
p , f ve .

2 It i s i
.n c u m b en t on Congress s o to legi s la te th at th e laws sh a ll ,

tend to esta blis h the unda menta l ri

f p ncip le s of our o v e n me nt
g r .

9 G .
98 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L U G Y .

3 Th e
. a rroga nt Duk e of M onmou th ,
a fter hi
s defea t i
n 168 5 w as g a d
,
l
to a ssu m b en t p osi
me ti na di
on i
a r e cutch wh ere he ,
h a d ti
me to re
ent oih i r es u m ti
on a n d folly
p s
p p .

4Those w h o contended in th e O lymp i

.
c G a mes w ere careful to
p ra o ,

tis e th e s tri ctes t temp era nce a nd to la y a s i

de ev ery en c u m b r a n c e ,

th a t mi h t im ede th eir ro ress

p g
g p .

122 Cu l p .
’
-
a, a fa ul t bl ame ,
.

1 EXCU L PA TE v
.
’
,
. to cl ear fr 2 CUL PA B L E a bl amabl e ; .
’
,
.

bl ame . w orth y of bl ame .

r h o ed to ex c u lp a te h i
1 St C la i m s elf for th e ma na ement of th e
g
.
p . ,

exp edion w h i
ti ch res ulted i n s u ch a di
sa s trou s defea t
,
.

2 The s eizu re of O s c eola u nder a fla g of tru c e w as c onsi

.
dered a most , ,

c u lp a b le a nd f ra u dulent a ct .

123 m u l u s , a h ea p
. Cu
’
- .

1 . CU M UL A TI V E a p i
’
l ed up ; , . 2 A CCU
.
’
M U L A TE, v . to heap up ;
i ng by a dd i
nc rea s i tions . to co ll ect .

1 . idence a ga inst A rnold became more a nd more c u r nu la

A s th e ev

tiv e , n o doubt exi s ted th a t h e w ould be c onv ic ted of ma la dmi ni

s tra ti
on

of h i s offi c e .

2 The desi re of H enr m a lth led hi m

'

.
y V II to a c c u u l a t e w e to .
,

u ndertak e a n enterp ri se un der th e di recti on of J ohn C abot .

12 4Cu .
’
r a , c ure .

I . PR O CURE M ENT ’
,
n . the a ct AC
’
C U RA TE, a exact ; . free from
of p roc uri
ng . error (15
2 CU.
’
B IO U S, a . rare . CU R A TE ’
,
n a c er . l gyma n h i
red
’
3 PR O X Y n a g ency of a n
. to do , .
.
d uty for a noth er
oth er (75
4CU RA B LE a a d mi
.

tting of a PR O CURE v to ob ta i
’ ’
n

SE CU RITY n a ss ura nc e (1 14
.
,
. .
,

remed y
’
.
,
.

SI NE C URE n a p osi ti
’
on , .

wh i c h gi
v es i
nc ome w i
th out SE CURE v to mak e s ure (8 5
’
.
,

empl oyment (11 1

1 . The p r oc u r e m en t of a ch arter for C onnecti

cut ,
from s u ch a vol

i
a t le a nd volu C h arles re u i
q pred rea t ta ct
tu ous
g monarch as .

2 By a fortu itou s circu ms ta nc e W i nth rop h a d i n hi oss ess i

on a
. s
p ,

cu r i
o u s ri
ng th e gi
ft of C ha rles I The k i ng a t fi rs t ordered th a t th e
, .

a
pp lica ti
on sh ould rec ei
v e
g a n e a t ve a ns w er, i bu t ,
at s i
gh t of th e ri
ng ,
he
w as i
nduced to counterma nd th e order, a nd to g ra nt the ch arter .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 99

3 The i o f C h arles II h a v i
courtsh ng been p erformed by p r ox y i t
.
p ,
.

s not rema rk a ble th at h e di

i d not fi nd h is wife v ery congenial .

4Smith fearing tha t the contusion from w hi

.
,
ch h e w a s s ufferi
ng , ,

w ould be no longer cur a b le, retu rned to Engla nd .

125 u m , to
’
Car
’
. Cur r -o
, I run . s - run .

1 . RENT a p a s si
CU R ng
’
,
. . 6 I N CUR SI O N
.
’
,
ninv a si
. on .

1 CUR REN CY n money 7 EX CUR SI O N n exp ed i

ti
’ ’
.
, . . .
,
. on .

’ ’
2 PRE CUR SO R n forerunner
.
,
. . 8 . C A REER n cours e , . .

O CCUR REN CE n ev ent

’ ’
3 CuR s O RY a h a s ty 9
4C O U RIER n messeng er s ent
. . .
, .
,
. .

.
’
, . C O N CUR REN CE n c omb i
’
na ,
.

in h as te . ti
on of c rc u i msta nc es
5 DI SCO UR SE n Sp eec h
.
’
,
. . C O N CO UR SE n a s s embl y of
’

,
.

5 DI SCUR SI V E a ra mbl i
’
. ng ,
. . p ers ons
a ppl ic a ti C O UR SE n p ol i
’
6 R E CO UR SE
. n on ,
. c
y ( 8 5 ,
.

for a i
d
’
. C O N CUR v a g ree (p a g e ,
.

6 SU C CO R n h elp i n di
’ ’
. s tress ,
. . C C CU R v h app en (p a g e
,
.

1 . Th e debasi
ng of th e c u r r en t ins or th e c ou nterfei ti
nco
g of th e ,

c u r r en c y of a c ountry , i sh a ble w i
me pu ni
s a c ri th i
mpri s onment a nd
,

fi ne .

2 J ohn the p r ec u r s or of st i
C hri s thou h t b
g y ma n to h av e bap
.
, , y
ti
zed by i
mmersi
on .

3 . On a c u r s or
y mi on C olumbu s deci
na ti
exa ded th at th e land h e
,

had di
s c ov ered w as th e Eas t Indi t w as i
es ; i mp os s i
ble for hi
m to rea li
ze

th e i
mmens e extent of oc ea n wh ich lay betw een

4W h
.

. i en th e of C ornw alli
c ou r e r s i t w as a nnou nced th e s urrender ,

p as t mi dn igh t in P h ila del h i

p a a nd th e i nh a bita nts w h o di d n ot a n tici , ,

a te su ch ti d in s w ere a s toni sh ed to h ea r the w a tchma n c alli ng P as t

p g ,

1 2 o clock C ornw a lli s s u rrendered

’ ”
.
,

5 A n extemp ora neous di

. s c ou r s e is
generally more di s c u r s iv e th an

one deli v ered from ma nu s cri p t .

6 The a nci
. ent B ritons s uffered s o drea dfully from a p reda tory i n cu r
si on of th e Plots a nd Sc ots th a t th ey h a d r e c ou r s e to th e C onsul ,

of G a u l w h om th e ra ed i h e mos t a b ect terms d h m

y p y
, n t j t o s en t e , ,

7 . Q ueen Vi
c tori
a h as ,
for many y ea rs made a summer ex c u r s i on to
,

B almoral (bal m5 ty of th e cli

th e s a lu bri ma te a nd th e reveren ti
'

ra l al
’
- -
) ; ,

a ffect on of th e i p eo
p le ma k e th ese v i
sits v er a reea ble to th e ro a l a mi
, y g y f ly .

8 . Th e c a r ee r of C olumbu s i
s an excellent exe mp li
fica ti
on of the
tra nsi
tory na tu re of w orldly h onor .

9 . The bursti
n of th e
g P eace m k e -
a r, wh i
ch resulted fro m so me error i
n
the c ons truct on, i w as a mos t la menta ble oc c ur r en c e .
 100 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

126 Ca
’
. r v -
a s , c roo e k d .

1 . CURVE a b ent ,
. wi th out 2
. CUR VILI N E A R a (l inea )
’
,
.
,

h av ing a ny a ngl es ; c rook ed ,

c onsi ng of curv e l i
sti nes ,
.

’
c u rv e d . 3 . INCU RV A TE v to b end , . .

1 A ny p a rt of th e c u r v e li
. ne whi rcle i
ch forms a ci s called a n a rc , , .

2 M eri
. dia ns a re c u r v ili n ea r , although on th e map th ey may be
re res ented a s s tra
p igh t .

3 P ers ons enga ged i

. n s edenta ry occup a ti
ons sh ould be careful ,
not to

n c u r v a te th e sp i
i ne bu t to ma i nta i
n an erect p osture ,
.

127 Cu s t
. (o u e to a i
s ),
’
- os
’
- a k eep er .

1 . CU S T O DY n i
’
mp ris onment ,
. .

1 . In 1 605 ,
a
p in E
tremendou s
d ng la nd by th e exc i
tement w as roduce

dis cov er
y o f a c on s i
p ra c
y to des tro
y b oth h ouses of P a rlia m en t b y a n ,

ex losi
on of u n ow d G u F a w k es w a s tak en into c u t o d n d
p g p er
y s y, a .

efforts w ere ma de to i mp li ca te a
p eer of th e rea lm .

'-
128 Cu r t u s , sh ort
. .

“ “
n shortness
’
1 .
CURT a sh ort c rusty,
.
,
. 1 . CURT NE SS ,
. .

W I do for y ou ? s aid A lexander to Di Stand

”
1 h at can ogenes .

“
.

from betw een me and the su nshi w a s th e c u r t reply W hen ask ed

”
ne ,
.

W hat c an y ou do Diogenes repli ed w i th c u r tn es s , I c an govern ,

men ; th erefore sell me to s ome one who needs ma ster

”
a .

129 . Cu t
’
-
i
s, th ekin s .

l l CUT A NE O U S
.
’
,
a . a ffec ting th e sk i
n .

The Israeli
1 . tes drea ding th e conta gi on of c u ta n eou s di s ea s es
, ,

w ere very c areful not to i

nha le th e breath of a l ep er or come i
n conta ct ,

wi th one i
n a ny w ay .

130 D a m n m , h arm l oss ’

-u
. , .

I N DE M NI F Y v to rei m I N DE M NITY n comp ensati

’ ’
1 .
, on .
, .

b urse . for l oss

DA M A G E n i ’
nj ury (28 C O N DE M N v to gi
, . v e s entenc e
’
,
.

a g ai
’
I N DE M NI F I CA TI O N n (fa ns t (8 2 , .

ci o ) rei mb urs ement of l oss C O N DE M N A TI O N n a ct of c on ’

, , .

(28 demni
ng

The sp oli
1 . on bi
a ti ll p a i
d by Fra nce in 1 8 35 w as i
ntended to i n ,

d em ni fy th e U nited Sta tes for i

nj u y done to h er commerce from 1 7
r 94
to 1 8 10 .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 101

131 D e b D eb i u m, to owe
’ ’
.
-
e o, I ow e . t - .

1 . DE B T O R ’
, n the . p ers on who 2 . DE B IT ’
, v . to c h arg e w i
th
ow es a not er h . d eb t .

1 . The ba nkrup t la w ,
re ea led
p i
n 1 8 78 , s ecured to th e d eb tor an a b

s olu te releas e from his oblia ti

on to a
g p y .

2 Edw a rd 111 determi

. ned to d eb it J ohn of G aunt w i
. th the exp enses
of the w a r i
n C asti
le .

132 D e c.
’
-
e m, ten .

1 .
’
DE CEN NI A L a (a nnus ) DE C I M A L n , .
,
’
, . a fra cti
on
p ro

h app eni
ng e v ery ten y ears ceedi ng by . tens
1 . The d ec en n i
a l enu merati
on of our o
p pula t on, sh ow s i th a t th e
immi g ra nt
generall
y settles i
n th e i
n teri
or ,
ra th er tha n i
n th e ma ri
ti
me
orti
on s of th e c ountr
p y .

133 D e c en s ) , b ec omi
i ng D e c or , g rac e
’
(d ec en t
’ ’
- -
. s . .

1 . DE CEN CY n p rop ri
’
ety of 2 DE CO RU M n p rop ri
,
. et
y of .
’
,
.

c ond u c t ; ty of b ei
qu a l i ng b eh avi or .

s uita bl e i n b eh a v i 3 DEC O R A TE v to a d orn

’
or . .
, . .

A fter th e dep osi

1 . tion of Edw ard II h i s trea tment sh ow ed a tota l .
,

ndness , or ev en d ec en c y , and a determi

w a nt of k i na ti
on to k i
ll h i
m by
i
ll u sage .

2 The
. a ttendants of C harles I. a cted n i hi
s
p res ence wi
th th e greatest
d ec or u m .

P aul s was th e grea t delih f i a rch tect Si

i
’
3 To d ec or a te St
. .
, g t o ts r ,

C hri
sto h er W ren
p .

13 4D
. s (d en t i s), a
en
’
- tooth .

I N DENT URE n a mutua l 3 INDENT to c ut i

nto p oi
’
1
’
.
,
. .
, v . nts

a g reement a c op y of wh ich ,
or neq u a l i
i ties .

is h eld b
y ea ch p arty . DEN TI F RI CE n (fri ’
cc to , .
,

DENT IST n one who op er rub ) a p ow d er for c l ea ni

’
2 ng

the teeth (4
,
. .
,

a tes up on teeth . 98
1 . i
In th e
gn of J a mes I
re th e in d en tu r e o f an a
pp rentic e u su a lly .
,

c ontained a n exp ress s ti u la ti

on of th e ua nti t o f b llow d
p q y ee r a e .

2 Formerly th e den ti
. s t a nd th e ba rber w ere i
, denti ca l; th e a bi li ty
to extra ct a tooth bei n
g th e only dental k nowled e nec ess ar
, g y .

3 A nci entl
.
y it w as c us tomary to i n
, d en t th e
p p
a er o n w h ic h t h e

c ontra ct for a n a renti ce w a s wri tten

pp .

96
9
 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y

135 D en u s , th i
’
. s - ck , c ose l .

n c om res mp res s
’
1 . C O N DEN SA TI O N , . p 2. C O N DEN SE ’
,
v . to co .

s oni . DENSE a co mp a ct ; opp os ed

4
,
.

n c om ac tnes s
’
1 . DEN SITY ,
. p . to ra re ( 75
1 . Th e a idify
pp lic
a ati
fl o
unid u su a ll y p roduces c on of c old, to s ol ,

d en s a tion but the d en s ity of i ce is les s th a n th a t of wa ter .

2 To w ri. te accep tably for th e da i ly p ress a p ers on must be abl e to ,

c on d en s e, and to s eize on th e s a li
ent oi
p nts of a s ub j ec t .

136 D e te . ior , w ors e

’
r .

1 . DETERI O R A TI O N n th e DETE RI O R A TE ’
,
.
’
, v . to make
s ta te of h a vi
ng g row n w orse w ors e (101 .

Th e d eter i
1 . or a tion of Sp a i n as a nat on i i
s eas i
ly s een, i
f we
ts p res ent a nd p ast c ondi
comp a re i ti
on .

137 D e
’
.
-
a s, G od .

DE ITY ’
,
n . th e vi
Di ne b ei
ng DE I ST .
’
,
n one . b el i
ev es i
wh o n
The na ture a nd ess ence of G od but ,
d eni
es rev el a ti
on

G od (se (1 1 5

ni
D ex ter , p erta i i
’
138 . ng to th e gh t ha nd exp ert
r ,
.

'
i
.

I . DEXTER ITY ’
,
n . ex p ertness . 3 . A M B I DEX TER n (a m b o , .
,

2 . b oth ) one who us es b oth

,

ful a nd a c t v e i . h and s w i th eq ua l facility .

The j u gglers of Indi

1 . bi
a exh i t a d ex ter i
ty , i
n every ma noeuvre ,

wh i
ch i
s
p erfectl
y m a rv ellou s .

2 A lexander by a d ex te r ou s
.
,
mov ement sei zed th e bri dle ,
of Bu
c ep h alu s a nd, by gentle trea tment
, ,
s oon ma de h i
m tra cta ble .

3 . It i
s evi
dent ,
th at for ki t i
nds of w ork i
ma nys necess ary ,
to h av e
a n ex er t
,

p w ork ma n , w ho i
s a n a mb id ex ter .
»

139 . D ic ’
-
o, I d evote I sh ow ,
. B i
c t
a
’
-
u m , to d evote ,

to s h ow .

’ ’
1 I N DI CA TE v to h ow DE D I CA TE v to c ons ec rate
‘

.
, . s .
,
.

’
2 I N DI CA TI O N
.
,
n . tok en .

3 . AB
’
TE v to resi
D CAI gn ; ,
. to
’
PRE D I CA B LE a cap a bl e ,
. of s u rrend er formall y as ,
a

b ei
ng a fl irmed (231 c row n
(98 1) -

Ev erythi s a s J oh n Robi i i i n di
ms to i
”
1 . ng y ns on n h s d a r
y , , ,
see

c a te th a t w e mu s t lea v e H olland .

2 It i s i mp ossible to surmount the di ffi culti

es of ou r i
s oc a l os i
ti
on
.
p ,
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V ES . 1 03

whi ze our ch i
c h tend to demora li ldren ; ev ery i c a ti
n di on of P rovi
dence
p i
o nts to A meri
ca a s ou r refu
g e .

3 . A s c ent i i s often mu ch i
fi c book i mprov ed by the a dd t on of an ii i
n
d ex a nd voca bu la r
y .

1 0 Di 4 .
’
c -o
,
I sa
y . Di
c t
'-
u m , to
'
sa
y .

1 .
’
DI C TI O N n styl e ,
. . 8 . DI C TU M n ass ertion , . .

'
9 I N TER DI C T n a p rohibi
’
2 . DI CT A T O RI A L a ,
. ov er .
, .

b earing . tion of th e P op e .

3 CO NTRA DIC
.
’
TIO N, n . opp os i 10 . I N DITE v to c omp os e ’
,
. .

d eni
alti
on ; 11 .
’
DI C TI O N A RY n a v ocab
4C O NTRA DI C T O RY a in op
.
,
.

’
.
,
. ul ary .

p ositi 12 V ER DI C T n
’
on to . . de , .

5 I N DI C T v to c h a rg e by
.
’
,
. ii
c s on .

formal a ccusati on . DI C TA TEs ’

,
i
i . an a ut h or
6 M A LE DI C TI O N n (ma l us ) tati
i
’
.
,
.
, ve l (9 2 ru e

a c urs e . DI C T A T O R n a R oma n
’
, .

7 E DI C T
. p rocl a ma ti
’
on of ,
n . ma gi s tra te
(1 5
c omma nd or p roh i bi
ti
’
on . PRE DI C T v foretell (22 5 ) , .
-

1 To a cqui.re a
p u re di c tion ,
rea d th e w ork s of th e A u gu s ta n A ge .

2 The di s osi tion of H enr V III w as ira sci

b le a nd h i
s ma nner di
p.
y c .
,

tu tor i
al .

3 W hen an i
. nv alid H enry V III would not endure th e sli g h tes t, .

c on tr a di c tion
4C a tharine P arr th e la st w i
.

. fe of H enry V III w a s generally able ,

.
,

to molli fy h im bu t on e d a y sh e
g a v e h im a n a ns w er w h ich w as c o n ,

tr a di c tor y to s ome of h i s O i
p nio n s .

5 Exci ted by B i sh o G a rdi er s i si u a tion th a t i

’
n n n t w a s dero a tor to
.

p g y
th e conj uga l relati on to a llow su ch a n a c t H enry ordered th e C h ancellor , ,

to i n di c t h er .

6 Th e p ru dent a nd sa ga ci
. ou s C a th a ri ne ma naged so a droi tly th a t th e ,

ma li ce of th e Ki ng w as di rected a a i ns t th e B i sh o on w h om h ro
g p e
p ,

nou nc ed a bi tter m a le di c ti on .
'

7 Every a voca ti on in France suffered wh en L ouis XIV w a s i nduc ed

“
.

“
.

c t of Na ntes
to revoke th e e di
' ’

8 Th e p roof of th e r otu ndi

. ty of th e earth s aid C olumbus does , ,

not res t on my d i ous to all ; deri

c tu m , but on three fa cts obvi de a s y ou ,

p leas e, but gi
v e me s ome sh i s a nd I w i
ll demonstra te th e tru th of what
p ,

I
”
ass ert .

9 ig
.n o f K ing J
In th e oh n E ng la nd w a s la i
re d u nder a n I n ter di
ct , .

1 0 W H P rescott notw i
. th s ta ndi
. ng h i
. s bli ndness w as able to i n dite , ,
-

s uch eru di
te w ork s as th e H i s tor of M exi co etc
y ,
.
10 4 A MA NU A L or '
E TY M O L O G Y .

A gooddi
11 c ti
. on a r y , su ch as W ebster s or W orces ter s U nabri
’
dged
’
,

not only gi
v es th e mea ni ng but a ,
sentence c onta n n iig th e w ord, as a

model .

1 2 Sentence
. dea th w as p ronou nced of on C harles I . th e sa me day
th a t th e v e r di
c t w as rendered
"

4
1 1 D i es , .
’
- a day .

1 . DIUR N A L a d ai
ly DI A RY n a j ourna l (139
’
,
. .
’
, .

2 . DI A L n face of a ti
’
me , . g reat
piec e ci
.rc l es p a ss i
ng th rough th e

2 . MERI D IA N n (med i
us ) p ol es a nd cutti
’
ng th e eq ua , .
,

noon tor a t ri
. ght angl es (126
The di
1 . u r n a l rotati
on of th e ea rth u
p on i
ts ax s i produces the
ch a nge of da y a nd ni h t
g .

2 Atlac es betw een th e ola r ci

a ll rcles i n th e s ame lon itu de, th e
p .
p g ,

a l wi
sun di ll indi c a te m er i
dia n a t th e s ame instant .

1 2 Di g 4
i t u s ,
a.fi ng e r ; a fi nge r s b rea d th ’
-
’

1 D1 G IT n a ny one of the fig ures from 1 to 9

’
.
,
. .

1 Is th e ci
.
p h er to be c onsi dered a di g it ? N o ; th ere a re but nine

di
g i
ts .

1 3 Di
g n4 w orth y D i
.
g n a t u s ,
th i nk ing w o
’
rth
y
-
u s, .
’
- .

’ ’
1 DI G NI F Y v to a d vanc e to DI G NITY n nobl enes s (5 6
.
,
.
,
.

h onor I N DI G NITY n i
. nj ury acc om
’
, .

2 C O N DI G N a meri a ni ed by i
’
ted s ul t 120
.

p n ( , . .

I N DI G N A NT a a ng ry a nd di
’
3 DEI G N v c ond escend s

4DI SDA IN v to c ontemn

,
. .
.
,
.

’
. g usted (92 , . .

1 Qu een determi
. Th e ned to dig ni
fy th e a rch i
tect of the C ry stal
P alace by mak ing h i
m a B aronet .

2 O n th e
. a rres t of A ndre ,
a con erence f w a s h eld ,
a nd i
t w as deci
ded
th a t c on d i
gn p u n s h ment i mu st be v i
si
ted on all c oncerned .

3 . M yanw h o w ould no
,t d eig n to n otice C olumbu s wh en h e left

Sp a i
n w ere w i
lling to ennoble h im on hi s return

4
.
,

To d i s da i
n or desp i r, because of th ei i
. s e th e
p oo r
povert ,
y s to re

flect dis h onor on th e C rea tor .

1 4D ilu viu m
4 .
’
-
,
a d el ug e ,
fl ood
a .

'
1 . DEL U G E n a fl ood , . . who l i
v ed b efore the fl ood
A NTE DILU V I A N S n ’
, . th ose (7
A ccordi
ng to U sher s chronolo y , th e delu g e occurred
’
1 g 165 6 A M
4
.
. .

or 23 8 B C .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V ES . 1 05

1 5 Di 4
s ci
p. l earner ’
u l -
a s, a .

1 . DI S CI PLINE n tra i
’
ni
ng DI SCI PLE n a foll ow er ; ,
.
,
’
,
. an

physi c a l or menta l a dh erent (9 2 .

1 . s ci
Pa renta l di p lin e w a s formerly so r i
gid ,
th a t a ch i
ld was not
allow e d to s i
t ,
i
n p resence of th out p ermi
th e p a rent, wi ssi
on .

1 6 Di 4.
’
-
v u s, a G od
god ; .

1 . DI V IN A TI O N n ’
,
. foretell i
ng 3 . . DI VINE n a th eol ogi an
’
,
. .

2 DI V INE a h avi ng
’
the na DI V IN ITY n the s ci ’
enc e of

ng s (4
. .
, ,
.

ture of G od . di
vi ne th i 9
1 . Fortune tellers -
p rofess to p racti
s e di vi on w i
n a ti th th e sed i
ment
of coffee, th e li
nes of th e h a nd, wy ch h a zel, etc -
.

2 The i
. dea of the ex s tence of a i vi
di n e bei
ng ,
s ee ms nna te i
to be i n
the hu ma n mi
nd .

3 . Dr . Bi
les ii n e of B oston w as noted for h i
,
a celebra ted d v s humor ,
.

In order to i llumi nate th e da rk ness of th ei r s treets th e Selec tmen of ,

B os ton had i mp orted lamps from Engla nd whi ch acc ordi ng to the u sua l , ,

p racti ce th e
yp roc eeded to s u s end from th e lam
, p p p osts b
y ch a i
n s T h ere -
.

w as a t thi,
s ti me a reli g i
o u s sect c alled N ew L ihts
, g O n e of th es e a .
,

ma tron noted for h er i

,
lli bera li ty h a d a nnoy ed the doctor w i th h er lo ,

q u a city a n d in qu isitive di s os i
p tio n M eeti n g th is la d one day the fol
y .
,

lowi ng colloquy took pla ce M a dam ha v e y ou heard the i mp orta nt

“
,

news ? News! W hat new s ? I do not w i sh to

g ri eve y ou sai d
”

“
,

th e doctor ; but a number of New L i h t arri ed th i s morni a nd

‘

g s v n g ,

th e Selectmen h ave ordered th em all to be put i n irons ! Doctor are ,

c erta i h i a dam id h e doctor w i h im rturba ble

”
f s? M
”

y o u n o t sa t t p e , ,

ra vi t I a n testi f to th e tru th of th e s ta tement for I s aw one of

g y c , y ,

them h a ngi ng Bu t remember th i s i

.s enti rely confi denti al ,
Oh! ,
.

c erta inly sa id ma dam ; a nd w i th a n a brup t good by the lady hurri ed

”
-
, ,

off to sp rea d th e i ntellig ence .

4
1 7 D o, I gi
. ve D . a
’
t u m , to g i
- ve . D on
’
-u m, a gi
ft .

1 R EN ER v to furni
’
D sh ED IT O R n one who p ub ’

sh es (5 4
.
, ,
.
.

'
2 . D O NEE n one who rece1v es li
,
.

a gi U N CO N DI TI O N A L a w i
’
ft . th out , .

3 . Do NO R n gi
’
ver terms (1 1
,
. .

vi
gi
’ ’
C O N DI TI O N n state (11 SURREN DER n ng ,
up .
,
.

D O N A TI O N n gi ft ’
( l l , .

A DDI TIO N n i A DD v to j oi
’
nc rease (1 n to ,
.
, .

Wh en sch olars are req ui

red to c omb i
ne a w ord c onta i
ned i
n a long p a ragrap h ,

sti
th ey sh ould ma k e a clea r, di nc t statement si mila r to th e model g i
ven Dr B i les , . .

meeti ng a v ery loq u a c iou s la dy , a Wi tty c olloq u y took p la ce Dr Bi les c ould .

.

p reserve th e most i m p er tu r b a b le g r a vity , wh ile s a y i

ng th e funniest th ing s .
 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

1 . G ov ernment w a s unwi
W hen the French lli
ng to r en de r a ny a i
d ,

s s ervi
L afay ette offered h i c es to th e A meri
ca n ca use .

C ongress gra teful for th e generous conduct of L afayette deter

2 .
, ,

ned to ma k e h i
mi m th e d on ee of a la rg e tra ct of la nd .

3 B os ton a nd P hi
. la delphi
a a re
grea tl i
y nde b ted to Fr a nk lin w h o w as ,

th e d on or of £ 2000, th e nu c leus of the P hi

la delphi
a Li
bra ry ,
a nd of

th e M as s a chu s etts Insti

tu te of Technology .

1 8 4 Do . m , to teach
’
c -
e o, I tea ch . D oc t
’
-
u .

’ ’
1 . D O CIL ITY n tea ch a bl eness D O C T O R n one who has re
, . .
, .

2 D O C TRINE n th at whi
’
ch is cei v ed a d i
pl oma ; a tea ch er
4
. .
,

taugh t .
( 9
3 . D O C ILE a tea ch abl e ; wi
’
ll D O C U M ENT n a p ap er c on
, .
’
,
.

ing to l ea rn ta ini ng evid enc e (11 .

1 . Th e most i
nvetera te ene my of C harles I longed to condole wi
th hi
. m
in th e gri c a si ed b h e dea th of h i s li le dau h ter w hos e d o
f
e o c on y t tt g ,

cili ty a nd i
ng enu ou sness h a d w on th e lov e of all w h o k new her
‘

2 M a ny P a gans a dmi
. t th e d oc tr i n e , th a t a p a rt of ma n i s i
mmorta l ,

ev en th ou h th e
g y b el i
ev e i
n t h e a nnihila tio n o f th e bod
y .

3 A d oc i le di
. s osi
p tio n i n infa nc
y a n d y ou t h is th e bes t i
ndica tion
of a learned old a ge .

4
1 9 D o le .
’
-
o, eve ; I a m i
I gri n p ai
n .

D O LE F U L ’
,
a . s orro wful (68 C ONDO LE (see p age ’

150 D om i ma ster ;
’
n .
-
us, a a l ord .

1 . D O M IN I O N n ’
,
. s ov ere i
gn D O M INEER ’
, v . to rul e wi
th i
n
p ow er s olenc e 22
.
(
D O M IN A TI O N n ’
,
. tyra nny PRE DO M IN A TE ’
, v . to p revai
l
(6 5 ov er (27

W hen th e C oloni
1 . es determined to th row off the d om i ni on of G rea t

B ri
tai
n th e domi n B oston h eld Tory p ri
nant p ow er i,
nci
p les .

151 D o m tame D om i u m , to s ub
’ ’
.
-
o, I su bd u e I ,
. t -

du e , to ta me .

1 U . N DA UNT E D ’

, a . not nti
i m U N DA UNT
’
E DLY , a dv . i
ntrep
i
da ted . idly
I N DO M IT A B LE ’
, a . not to be D A UNT LE SS a ’
,
. fearl ess ; i
n
su bd ued (71 trep i
d (618
1 De Soto u n d a u n te d by th e dangers tha t s urrou nded hi
m, p ressed

4
.
,

ss i
forward to the M i ss i iwhih h di o d i
n 1 5 1
pp c e s c v ere , .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 1 07

152 D o m a h ome
’
.
-
s, a h ous e ,
a .

1 DoM Es TICA TE
.
’
, v. to ta me . D O M I CILE ’
,
n . mansi
on .

1 A man found in a dorma nt or torp i d s ta te a nd took i

a t ent
.
p s er ,

home i ntendi ng to d om es ti
, c a te i t ; bu t h e h a d rea s on to rep ent of hi s

folly when th e rep ti

,
le stu ng h im .

2 H avi ng i
. n du bita ble p roof th a t th e Ki ng w a s i mp la ca ble W olsey re , ,

s ined hi s s lendi d d om ic i
l e nd d iscon ola t a nd d ej ec ted s ou ht
g
g p ,
a s e , ,

the h osp i
tality of L ei ces ter A bbe
y w h ere h e di ed ,
.

153 D or i i D or m it u m ,
’ ’
n .
-
o, I l p s ee .
- to l p
s ee .

D O R M A NT ’
,
insensi
bl e D O R M IT O RY n ’
,
. a s l eep i
ng

(1 5 2 roo m

15 4B . ar
'-
s u m , the b a ck .

1 EN DO R SE ’
w ri one s name on th e
’

.
, v . to te b a ck of a p ap er .

1 . To tra nsfer a
p mi
rossor
y note, i
tis nec es sa r
y to en d or s e i
t .

155 D u biu m , D u bi ta t u m ,
’ ’
.
-
d ou bt .
- to d oub t .

DU ’
B IO U s , a . uncerta n ; i d oubt I N DU BIT A BLE a
’
,
. not to be
ful (75 d oub ted (15 2

156 D u D uc t u m , to
’ ’
. 0 -
0, I l ea d .
- l ea d .

1 . DU C TILE
p abl e of be ’
,
a . ca CO N DU CT n
’
,
. b eh avior ; d ep ort

ing d ra w n into a w i re ; flex ment (II

ibl e . DU KE n one of the h i
,
gh est
.

2 C O N DUIT n a w a ter p i ord er of nob i li

’
. pe , .
-
. ty (1 1 1
3 C O N DU CE v to tend
’
ED U CA TE v to b ri
’
ng up
4A DDU CE v to b ri
. . . .
, ,
’
. ng for , .
(92
w ard I NTR O DU C T O RY a p rel i
mi nary
’

4DE DU CE v infer
.

4
, .

’
.
, . .
(5
5 DU C A T n a s i l ver c oi ’
. n , . I N DU CE (s ee p a g e ’

w orth ab out a d oll a r ; and a PR O DU CE (s ee p a g e ’

g old of tw ic e th e v a l u e . R E DU CE (see p a g e ’

Th e du c ti
1 . le qu ali
ty of gold enables the a rti fi cer to a ttenu a te itin ,

a mos t rema rk able de ree

g .

2 A c on du i
. t, intended to s u l
pp y J eru s alem w i th wa ter, w as ma de
imp ervi ous b
y a c ement k now n onl
y to th e a ncients , .

3 P ubli c s ch ools ou h t to c on d u c e to mora li t as w ell a s to l

.

g y g enera ,

intelligence

4W
.

. e a re a ccus to med to a d du c e the tax up on tea , as the caus e of

1 08 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G I ’
.

th e Revoluti
on, bu t th ere w ere many oth er a c ts of op ress on, i from
p
wh i
ch w e igh t d e du c e th e
eous nes s of th e w a r
ca n r .

5 In the M erch a nt of V eni A ntoni o a grees th a t i

”
. ce f every d u c a t , ,

i
s not ai
d h e wi
ll forfei
t a p ound of fl es h
p ,
.

157 D a D u el l u m,
’ ’
. figh t b etw een tw o
-
o, two .
-
a .

1 . DU PLI CA TE S n (pl i
’
co
) DU EL n a c om b a t b
, etw e e n .
,
’
,
.

c op i ng s wh i
es ; th i c h exa ct two
ly res embl e oth er th i DU PLI C ITY n (pl i ’
ng s d
'
co
) ece
p .
, .
,

2 . DU O DEC IM o n (d ec em ) a tion
(7 1 , .
,

b ook i n whi c h th e s h eet i in twi

’
s D O U B LY ce

th e d eg ree (74
,

fold ed i nto 1 2 l ea v es ) .
-

1 . f letters h a d to be w ri
D up li
c a tes tten by ma nu a l labor unti la o

ne w as i
machi nv ented to p erform th e op era ti on .

2 C a xton p ubli
. sh ed book s of a ll s izes from th e cumbers ome
f olio to ,

th e du o d ec i
in o, so c nv eni
o ent to
p erus e .

15 8 D
’
. u r -
us, h a rd .

1 .
’
DU R A B LE a O B DUR A TE a s tubb orn ; h ard
,
. l a s ting .
’
,
.

2 DUR A TI O N n c onti e ned i n feel i

’
. nu a nc e ng s (7
,
0 . .

O B DUR A C Y n h a rd nes s of EN DURE v to u nd erg o ; to

’
3
’
.
,
. .
,

h ea rt . s us ta i
n (9 2

So du r a b le a re s ome k i
1 . nds of w ood th a t th ere are s tone bri dges ,

i
n a state of dilap i
da tion w hi le th e w ooden p iles on wh ich th e
y res t a re ,

n a good sta te of p reserva ti

i on .

2 Who ca n comp rehend th e d u r a ti

. on of Eterni ty ? O r ev en th e
i
nfi ni stance th a t exi
te di s ts betw een u s a nd th e nearest constella ti
on

“K
.

3 The fi a gra ncy of th e cri

. me and the ob du r a c y exhi bited by Ra ,

i
valla c th e murderer of G ood i
,
ng H enry ,
ce i
made the p eople rej oi n
s terri
hi ble puni shment .

159 E b r ia
’
.
-
s, d runk en .

1 . INE RRIA TE,

’
n . a d runk a r d . SO BRI ETY n freed om from ln
’
,
.

EB RI ETY ’
,
n . d runk enness toxi
c a ti
on ; h ab i
tua l tem

p era nce (75

1 . A home for th e i n eb r ia te, in w hich h e w i
ll be free from temp la
ti
on, is one of th e noble ch ari
ties of the a ge .

160 E d .
’
-
es , a h ous e a b ui
ld i
ng ,
.

1 ED I F Y v
.
’
, . to ld up i
b ui n D IEICE
’
,
n .
(fac i
o ) ,
a ld i
b ui ng
k nowl edg e .
(65
1 . The s tu dy of hi
s tor
y tends to ed i
fy a nd enlarge th e mi
nd .
 L A TI N D E R ! VA TI VE S . 1 09

161 E d
’
-o
, I eat .

1 ED I B LE a eata bl e | 2 EDA C ITY ’

n v ora c ty i
‘

. .
.
, .
, . .

1 . W ha t a rti
cles Rats a nd a re e d i
b le ? nqui
i res th e na tura li
st .

i d says th e C hinaman Frogs s ays the Frenchma n Ran

’ ”
b r s -
nes ts , .
, .

cid oi s a s th e Es ui m h E i m
” ”
l y , q a u x O ld c eese s a
y s th e n gl s h a n .
, .

Y et all thes e are di s u s ti

g ng to p ers ons not accus tomed to th em .

2 The e da c i
. ty of p achyderms s u ch as th e el eph ant rhi noceros hi p , , ,

o ot a mu s a nd tap i r, is as toni sh in
p p , g .

162 E g o, I
’
. .

E G O TI SM talk i much 2 EG O TI ST I CA L
’ ’
1 .
,
n . ng .
,
a . se lf c on -

of one s s e i
’
lf . ce ted .

1 . In th e fi rst person the p lura l w e i

,
s often u sed, for th e s ngulari I,
by i
ed tors , etc .
,
to a v oi
d the ap p eara nce of eg o ti
sm .

2 To.id a pp ea ri
ng eg oti
a vo s ti
c a l, the plu ra l w e i
s often us ed for
th e s i
ngular I by rev i ew ers etc , , .

163 E l eg a n s (e leg a n t i s ) , el eg ant

’ ’
- .
.

1 EL EG A NCE n the state or qu al i ty of b ei

’
. ng el eg a nt , . .

. mpli
1 E leg a n c e i es a select style of beauty usually
p r oduced by ,

art or s k i
ll .

16 4E in .
’
-
o, I buy . Em p ’
t u m , to buy
- .

1 EXE M P TI O N
.
’
,
n freed om
. 4R E DEE
. M
’
,
v . to ra ns o m .

from th a t to wh i
c h oth ers 5 . R E DEE M A B LE
’
,
a . ca p abl e
a re s ubj e c t . of b eing red eemed .

si
d eci EXE M PT v to rel ease ;
’
2 . PER E M PT O RY ’
,
a . ve .
, . to
R E DE M P TI O N n ra ns om ta k e from (1 5
’
3 .
, . .

1 . O nly tw o (Enoch a nd Eli

j ah) of the hu man ra c e, ha ve h a d ex

e m p ti
on from morta li
ty
n 1 84
.

2 The
. mma nd to G eneral Scott i
co 6 to proceed to M exi c o w as , , ,

s o p er e mp tor y , th a t delay w a s i
mp ossi ble .

3 Ri Li on h ea rted w a s s o es teemed th at th e English

”
ch ard th e
.
,
-
, ,

melted the s i lver in th e church es to O btai n the su m necess ary for h is

4Th
5
.

. The bonds
e bri
g a nds dema nded a la r e
g
of th e U ni
ted Sta tes ,
su m to
called
r ed ee
“ fi ve twenti
es , -
m the ca
p
”
tiv e

were
.

re

de em a b le n ei
i ther fi v e or tw enty y ea rs .

165 E m u lu s , a ri
’
. va l .

1 EM UL A TI O N n ri
.
’
v alrY de .
°

.
2 . EM UL A TE ’
, v . to s tr v e i to
s re i to e qual or exc e l . e q ua l or exce l .

10
1 10 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

The p lea su re afforded by th e p ossessi

1 . on of k nowledge ,
ought to
roduc e s u ffi ci
ent e m u la ti
o n a mon s ch ola rs
p g .

2 L et the y outh of A meri

. ca em u la te th e n oble ch ara cter of W ash
lugton , i ntegri
n i ty , hones ty , a nd self sa cri
fi ce .
-
.

166 E n s i
s) , bei Su m
’
.
( en t - ng .
(See .
)
'
167 E
’
.
-
o, I go . I t ui
n , to go - .

fl oati di vi si the
’
1 AM IENT ng on all CIR CUIT on of a
’
. B , a .
,
n .

id es s . s ta te vi site d by a j u dg e to
2 EX IT n d ep arture
.
’
,
. . h old p eri od ica l c ou rts

CIR CU IT O U S a i nd i
’
3 I NI TI A L a pl a c ed a t the
’
.
,
. r ec t ,
.

b eg i
n ni A M B I TI O N n d es i
’
ng re for a d

4I NI TI A TE v to introd uc e v a nc ement (4
.
,
.

2
’
. . .
,

TR A N SITO RY a p a ssi ng q ui
’
5 O B IT U A RY a re la t1 ng to ck
’
. .
,
.
,
’

th e d ecea s e of a p ers on ly a w a y (125 .

6 SE DI TI O N n i ns urrec ti l a sti
’ ’
on ; T R A N SIENT a not ng
4
. .
,
.
,

reb ell i 8
on ( .

1 It i
s related of C onstanti
ne tha t fl a mi
ang cross a
pp ea red to hi
m

“
.
,

i
n th e h ea v ens , a nd th a t, through en t a i
th e a m b i r th ere ca me a ,

i
v o c e, s ay ng , i By this c on uer
q ,
.
”

2 Th e
. ex i
t of s ome of th e Roy al G overnors from th e C oloni
es ,
w as
mark ed by a c ts calcula ted to i
nfla me th e mi
nds of th e p eople .

3 . W hen a w ord begi

ns w i
th tw o cons ona nts , th e s ounds of ch wi
whi ll
not i ni ti
c oales ce , a l cons ona nt is si
lent ; a s k ni
th e fe
4The a ncient alchemists before consenting to in itia te a novice into
.
,

.
,

th e my s teri es of th ei r cra ft re u i
q red h im to ma k e a s olemn a s s evera ti on , ,

nev er to di vu l e i ts s ecrets
g .

5 The o b i tu a r y noti ces of L ord Brou h am ( broo a m or broo m

)
’
’
g
-
.
, ,

in 1 8 39 w ere s o la u da tory tha t s ome th ou gh t h e ori

, g in a ted th e fa lse re ,

ort of h i s ow n dea th to s ee w h a t c ontem ora ry w ri ters w ou ld s a

y o f
p p ,

hi m .

6 Wi lli
am P enn w a s k now n to corres ond wi
.
p th J a mes a nd con ,

s e u entl w a s a ccu s ed of s e d itio n

q y , .

168 E q u e s (e q u i t i s ) , a h ors ema n

’ ’
- .
.

1 EQUE S TRI A N a p ert 2 EQ UI PA G E n a ttend a nce

’ ’
,
.
,
. .
,
.

to h ors emans h i p retinu e . .

1 E q u es tr i a n exerc i r omoti ve of health a nd vi va ci ty a nd

. s es a re
p ,

a re i
nva lu a ble for th os e w h o a re c onva les cen t .

2 A ccordi. ng to A nc i ent H i s tor

y th e eq u i
p g
a e of Q u een Z enobia ,

w as ma gni fi cent .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 1 11
j

' -
169 q u a l j u st
. fl qu u s, e , .

'
7 INIQU ITY n g reat w i
’
1 A D EQU A TE a equa l to
. ck ed
,
. . .
, .

2 EQU A TIO N n a n exp res si

’
.
on nes s ,
. .

of e q ua l i 8 E QUA LI Z E to ma k e
’
ty b etw een q uan v .
,
.

titi es . al ike i n amou nt or d eg ree .

3 EQU IL IB R IU M
. n ( l ib ra ) 9 E Q U 1 D1 S TA N
’
T a (s i
s to ) ,
.
,
.
’
, .
,

ty of w ei
eq u a l i ght a t the sa me d i s ta nc e . .

4EQU ITY n j ustice

.
’
10 E QU A L a nei ,
th er g rea ter
. . .
’
, .

5 EQUI V A LENT ( l ) l
’
. n v a eo n or ess ,
.
,
.

th at w h ich i EQU A T O RI A L a rel ati ’

s of eq u a l va l u e ng to .
,
.

6 EQUI V O CA TE v (v oc o ) to th e equ a tor (180

’
.
.
, ,

u s e w ord s i n a d ec ep ti ve p er

manner ta ini ng to th e eq ui
. nox

1 In 1 779 P rev ot threa tenedC h a leston ; a lth ou gh L i

.
,
ncoln fea ed th t s r r a

hi
s force w a s d eq u a te to th e emergency h e h astened to i ts reli
n ot a ef , ,

te of th e di
n s pi
a nd i s a rit of th e forc es c om elled th e B ri
tish to retreat
p y p , .

2 An. eq u a ti
on s not altered i
i f y ou p erform th e ,
sa me op era ti
on on

both s i
des .

3 . Th e the i
cult v a t on of i i
ntellect tends to p res erv e th e e q u i
libr i
um
of th e mental a nd phy sica l
p ow ers .

4 ci
Th e j u di
. al
p ow er sh all extend to a ll ca s es , i
n la w a nd e u
q i
ty ,
si
a ri s C ons ti
ng u nder th i tu ti
”
on .

5 Wi a m P enn c ons i
lli dered i
t di
s honora ble to ta k e a n thi
n from th e
.
y g
Indi th ou t returni
a ns w i ng a n e q u i
,
v a len t .

6 Nath an H ale w a s a ble to p enetra te i

nto th e v ery h eart of th e B ri
t

“
.

i
sh ca mp bu t , ,
on hi
s retu rn wa s ,
a
pp rehen ded, a n d c a rr ed i before the
P rov ost . i W hen
A re y ou a spy th e
w a s pu t to u su a l qu es t on ,

Nath an H ale h e s corned to e q u i v oc a te , a nd merely a ns w ered Y es .

”

7 The i n iq u i
. ty of th e ma ss a cre of W y omi ng i n 1 77 8 h as ma de th e , ,

name of Col J ohn B utler i nf a mou s . .

8 C ongress h as ma de a n effort to e q u a li
. ze the bounti es
p a i
d to t h e

s oldiers .

9 Th e trop ics are tw o small ci rcles e u i

q d is ta n t from th e e u to
.
q a r , ,

whi mi
ch ma rk th e li t of th e su n s declina ti
’
on .

1 0 Tw o lines whi ch a re e q u a l a nd p ara llel ex ress e u ali t th u

p q y ; s

4
.
,

6 10 .

170 E r Er r a t u m , to w a nd er
’ ’
. r -
o, I w an d er .
-
.

1 ERR A T IC a
.
’
, . ec c entr c i . 4ERRA TA.
'
,
n . errors i
n w ri
t
'
2 ERR O NE O U S
. inc orrect ,
a . . ing or p ri
nti
ng .

3 . A B ERR A TI O N n a w a nd er
’
,
. ER R O R n fa ul t ; bl und er
’
,
.

i
ng .
(675
1 12 A M A NUAL O F E TY M O L O G Y .

1 . The er r a ti
c c ours e of G eorge III grea tly su rp ris ed th e na ti
on,
.
,

unt l i
i t w a s k nown tha t all th e p remoni
tory sy mp tons of insa nity h a d
a pp ea red .

2 U nti l C olumbus p roved i t to be er r on eou s , th e op i

nion was rev
p
.

a lent, th a t th e ea rth w as a lev el lai

n
p .

3 A b er r a ti
. on of mi nd, w a s formerl
y a ttr i
bu ted to luna r i
nfl u ences ,

a nd w a s th erefore, ca lled lu na c
y
4Th
, .

. e c orrect on of er r a i ta i
n s tereotyp e lates i
p nvolves , a
grea t deal
of la bor .

171 E s ti m ’
. I va l ue -o
, .

1 ES TI M A TE v to c omp ute 3 I NE S TI M A BLE a ab ov e all

’ ’
. .
.
,
. .
,

2 ES TI M A BLE a w orth y of
.
’
p rice , . .

es teem ESTI M A TIO N n 0pi

.
’
nion( , .

1 It i s h ardly p ossi
. ble to es ti m a te , prop erly the valu e of the ter ,

tory acqu i
ri red b
y th e treat
y o f G ha da lou p e H ida l go .

2 Th e es ti m a b le ch aracter of Rose Standi sh cons ort of M iles Stan

“
.
,

dish ma de h er generally beloved i

,
n the P ly mouth C olony
3 The i n es tim a b le ri h t to a s eed and u bli tri
al i
s a riht
.
g p y p c g ,

belongi ng to the p eople as i ndivi duals

”
.
,

172 E ter .
’
n us
-
, w i
th ou t b eg innin g or end .

ETER NITY n c ontinua nc e w ith out b eginni end

’
1 .
, . ng or .

1 Th e an
. ci
ents re resented e ter n i
p ty by a s er ent
p wi
th i
ts tai i
nl
i
ts mou th .

173 Ef .
f -va i
n, an a ge .

1 . C O E VA L n ’
, . ex st ng a t ii the 3 . L O N G E V ITY (l’
on g us ) , n .
,

s ame ti me . l ong d ura ti

on of l ife (7
2 . PRI M E VA L ’
, a .
(p rimus ) ,

p rimi ti
ve .

1 m of gra ni
If, i
n te w e fi nd the bones of a qua drup ed or
a s tra tu

“
.
, ,

bi
p ed i
t i
s fa i
r to i
nfer tha t th os e a ni
,
m a ls w ere c o ev a l w i
th th e roc k s .

2 Mi lton gi
. v es , n i P i
a ra d s e L os t ,
”
a v v ii
d descri
p tion of the earth

ni
i ts p r i
m ev a l state .

4
17 E wa m en (eaca m i. n is ) , a b a l a nce
' ’
- .

1 EX A M ININ G p a rt i
.
’
nves ti 2 EX A M IN A TI O N
’
, . .
, n . i
nv es ti

g ati
ng cl osel y (22
g ation (125

175 E vem p l u m , a p attern

’
-
. .

1 . EXEM PLI F Y v to i ll ustrate 2 ’

, . .

by exampl e p res ented for i

nsp ecti
on . .
 L A TI N D E R ! VA T I V E S . 11 3

EXA M PLE EXEM PL IEICA oN i

’
,
n . p attern (75 ’
TI ,
n .
(fa c o
) ,

i
ll ustra ti
on (125
'
Ex EM PL A RY mi U NEXA M PLE D
w orthy of i Wi
’
,
a .
, a . th ou t p re
tati
on c ed ent (76

emp li
Th e p rofi ci
1 .

f y the pri
ency w h i

nci p l
ch M i

e th at
lton exh i
A TTEN TI O
bi
N
ted a t c ollege s erv ed to
IS T HE SECRET O F SU CCESS
ex

,
“ ,

.
”

2 W hen i. n 179 1 a s a mp le of a nth ra ci

, bi
te c oal w a s exhi ted, p eop le
,

treated wi th derision the i dea , that it w as i nfla mma ble .

176 E x i l iu m , b ani s h ment from one s c ountr

’ ’
-
.
y .

1 Ex ILE n b a ni sh ment
’
. .
, .

s ex eri
1 C harles II w as too obtuse to profi t by hi nce i
n ex i
le ,
.
p e .

duri
ng th e Protectora te .

'
177 E x ter E octe r i E x tr o
’ ’
.
-
u s , outer . or , outer .

m u s , the outermost
-
. E x tr a , on the outsi
’
de .

1 . EXTE RI O R n the outer

’
, . 4EXTRE
. M
’
ITY ,
n . the utmos t

ch i
p art ; th at wh i s externa l . p oi
nt .

2 . EXTER N A L a outw ard’

, . . 5 . EXTR IN SI C ’
, a . unes s ent a il ,

'
3 . ExTR A NEous , a . not be outw a rd .

l ongi
ng to a th i
ng . STR A NG E, a p eculi
a r (1 2 .

fi rst vi the exter i P eter s di i

’
1 . Th e ew of or of St .
,
usu ally sa
pp o nts

the sp ecta tor.

2 The Sup reme
. B ei
ng j u dges not by th e ex ter n a l a
pp earanc e, bu t
by the h eart .

3 A s th ere w as
. no surgeon to p robe th e w ound of Smi
th , a nd re mov e
an
y ma er h
ex tr a n e ou s
tt e s ou gh t m edica l a i
d in Eng la n d
4Duri
.
,

ng the fa mine in Vi r i n ia i n 1 61 0 th e c olonis ts w ere redu c ed

.
g , ,

to such ex tr e mi
ty , th at th ey devoured th e s ki
ns of h ors es .

5 . on of Fra nk li
Th e f a vora ble recep ti n as amba ss ador to Fra nc e w as , ,

attri
buta ble to no ex tr i nsic ai ds or a dventi
ti
ous ci rcums ta nc es .

178 F b ri frame I ma k e
’
-o
. a c ,
or .

1 manufa ctured 2 FA B RI CA TE to ma nufac

’ ’
. F A B RI C n , . .
,
v .

c l oth . ture .

1 We are i
. ndebted to a w orm for the beau ti
,
ful f a b r i
c c alled s i
lk ,

whose s oft a nd lia ble textu re ma k es i ta ble for clothi

t s o s ui n
g
p .

2 Th e
. ob ec t of aj tari
ff, s to i
i nduc e th e i
nhabi
ta nts of a c ountry to
fa b ri
c a te ever
y th i
ng th e
y use .

10 *
11 4 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

'
179 F . a c ies , - a fa c e .

'
1 . DE F A CE ,
v . to di
s fi ure
g . 2. FA CE n th e , . c ountenance ;
EF F A CE th e v i
’
2 .
,
v . ex p ung e . sag e .

1 . bu i
To d ef a ldi ng or i ts enclosure by scri
ce a bbli ng or b draw
y , , ,

ing a ny fi gu re or by wh i ttling i s a vu l a ri
g sm of w h i c h no on h av
, p er s , ,

ing th e s li
gh test retensi
p on to genti lity w ou ld b e
gu i
l ty , .

2 A y ou ng man h a v i
. ng been gui lty of s ome i mmora l a ct W ashi ng ,

ton deemed i t hi s du t to remons tra te w i th h i

m w h en th e ou th tl
y ; y g rea
y ,

inc ensed a c tually Sp i ti

,
n hi s f a ce Wi th the mos t p erfect equ a ni mi ty .
,

W ashi ngton wi edi off s a yi u n ma n I w i

'
p t ng Y o g sh
y ou c ou ldefi a c e th e , , ,

g u i
lt from your s oul ,
as ea s i
ly as I ca n wi
p e th i
s i
nsu lt from m f a
y ce .
”

'
18 0 F . a c i -o
, I do I mak e , . F ac
’
t u m , to do, to mak e
-
.

' '
1 . FAO TIO N, n . a p arty o
p F A C ULTIE S n p ow ers (8 ,
.

'
p os ed to th e Gov ernment . DE F E A T v to ov erc ome or to ,
.
,

2 A EEECTA
.
’
fi ci
TIO N n a rti al ,
. v a nq ui sh (5 7
'
pp eara nc e
a . DE F E C TI O N n the a ct of a b an , .

3 EF F I CA C I O U S a effectua l
’
,
. . d oni ng a c a us e (35

4O F F I CI A TE v to p erform
.

'
.
’
,
. EF F EO T v p rod u c e (1 , .

the d u ties of a n offi c e

’
. F A C IL IT A TE v to rend er ea sy
4
.
,
'
5 I N F E CT v tai
. nt w i
th dis ,
.
( 75
ea s e . F A CIL ITY ’
,
d exteri
n ty (26
.

SUR F EITE D p art s ati

’
ated
’
6 . FA C T O RY ,
. .
,
n a pl a c e wh ere
.

DI F F I CULTIE S n emb ar th i manufa ctured

’
7 . ng s ,
. a re

ra s s ments .
(705
'
8 DE F E C TI VE a d efi ci
. ent
’
,
. . OF I ER n a p erson h old i
F C ng ,
.

9 P O N TI F F n (p ons ) the a n offi c e ; a p ers on l a wfull y

’
.
,
.
,

p op e . inv es ted w i th a n offi c e (5 6

10 .

11 . FE A T URE S n l i neaments
’
,
. . SU F F I
’
C IENT ,
n . enou gh (1 1
’
A F F E C TI O N n l ov e ,
.

In 1 6 5 a f a c ti
1 . 4
on , h ea ded by C layborne c aus ed much di
,
s turb ,

a nce i
n M ary la nd .

2 W hen P ocah ontas w a s i

.
n England h er si mp licity a nd freedom from , ,

a fi ec ta tion , w on th e lov e of a ll .

3 Wh en a p ers on h as sw allow ed p oi s on th e mos t efli ca ci ou s rem

‘
. ,

ed a t h a nd i
y s u sua ll th e w h i
y te of a n egg to neu tra li
,
ze th e
p ois on ; or ,

mustard i
n w arm w a ter ,
to p rodu c e n a u s ea .

4
,

dent a nd V i
If th e res i P res ident a re both dis u a lied to rform P
. ce q fi p e -

the di
es of the offi ce, th e p res i
du ti ng offi cer of th e Sena te is to ofi ici a te .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VE S . 115

5 . Travell ers a re ob li
ged to submi
t to qu a ra nti
ne les t th e sh ouldi
y n ,

f eet a c i
ty .

6 A lexa nder, the con u eror of

q th e w or d, h a vi
ng s u rf e i
l te d hi
mself,
4B
.

di
ed ,
a
g lu tton a nd a drunk a rd 32 ,
. C .

7 A rnold s p ecuni
. ar
y d ifl i c u l tie s led h
’
im to p ecu la te the
p ublic

funds a nd to defra u d th e G ov ernment of enormous su ms

, .

8 In rela ti
. on to ta xes th e A rti cles of C onfedera ti
on w ere v er
y ed ,

'
9 . W hen th e Roman P on ti
fi refu sed to s anct on i the di
vorc e, H enry
lled a P a rli
a ment w hich decla red th e King s sup rema cy
’
ca , .

1 0 It i . i
s cur ou s to w alk i
n P omp ei i(p om p a y ee) (destroy ed by
’ - -
, an

eru
p tion of Vesuv i
u s) ,
a nd s ee the fa s hi
on s of a p eo p le w h o li
v ed
1 8 00 y ea rs a
go .

11 . bes i
Some of the tri nhabi
ti
ng the equ a tori
a l re i
g ons of A fri
c a h a v e ,

fi ne f ea tu r es .

d ec ei F a ts u ni ec ei
’
18 1 F . ve a ,
to d
l l o, I v e - .
- .

'
1 . FA L LI B LE a l i
a bl e to err
’
F A LL A CI O U S a d ecei
,
tful . .
,
.

(6
’
2 . F A L SIEY rep res ent 9 ,

fal s el y F A L L A CY n d ec ei
. tful ness
’
, .

3 . F A IL URE n w a nt of suc ’
(5 6 ,
.

c es s ; omis si
on F A L SE a untrue (167 .
, .

The condemna ti
1 . tenti
on of s o ma ny to th e p eni ar
y p roves th a t s ome ,

of th e human ra ce a re f a llib le .

2 W heth er M r Ers k i
. ne really di df a ls ify th e i
ns tru c tion of h i
s G ov
.

ernment i n 1 809 w e k now not ; but th e refu sal of th e B ri

,
ti
sh G ov ern
,

ment to rep ea l the i ous decrees gav e u mbra ge to th e A meri

nj uri ca n eo le
p p ,
.

3 The numerou s a ttemp ts to di

. s cov er a North W es t p ass a ge h av e a ll -
,

resulted i
nfa i
lu r e .

18 2 F fame
. a
’
m -
a, .

’ ’
I . F A M O U S a renow ned ; I N F A M O U S a,
d etestabl e .
, .

much ta lk ed of (1 6 9 .

1 . DE F A M E v to i nj ure one s I N F A M Y n p ubl i

’
c rep roa ch
,
.
’ ’
,
.

rep uta ti on mal i

ciou sl y (5 6 .

1 . A fter th e surrender of B urgoyne w hi

ch ,
rendered G a tes s o f a m ou s ,
p e i
rs s tent a tte mpts w ere ma de to d ef a m e W ashi
ngton .

183 F . h ung er a
’
m -
es , .

F A M ISH v to d i n s c a rc i
’ ’
1 . e of h u ng er ; F A M INE,
ty of food
.
,
.

to s ta rv e (1 77 .

1 A fte th e ba ttle of Flatbush i

. r n 177 6 G enera l W oodhull w a s allow ed , ,

to f a mi
sh i
n a B ri
ti
sh
p i
r s on
.
1 16 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

18mi 4F
l i , a fami
. ly a
’
-a .

'
FA M ILI A R ITY n inti
mate ac F A M IL I A R a acq uai
’
nted ,
.
, .

'
q uainta nc e (290 FA M ILY n h ous eh old (125 , .

185 F n u m , a te pl e
. a
’
- m .

'
1 wi
’
. PR O F A NE , v to d es ecrate . . F A N A T I CI SM , n . ld a nd ex

F A N A T I C a excessi
v el y eu
’
tra va ga nt noti
ons of rel i
gion

4
.
,

thus i a sti 75
c
( ( 9
1 A ma n s h a nd tra ci k mi
’
ng u n nown ch aracters on th e w all, h t w ell
.
,
g
terri
fy B elshazza r
w h en h e h a d da red to p r of a n e th e , v es sels of the
sa nctu ar , b u si
n th m in a convi i l mbl
y y g e v a a sse
y .

18 6 F . a r
’
i p ea k F
, to s . a
’
fate d esti
t u rn ,- ny ,

morta l A F EA B IL ITY n k i
’ ’
1 . FA T A L ,
a . . nd nes s of ,
.

'
2 PREF
. A O E, ntrod u cti
n i . on . ma nner i n c onv ersa ti
on

BLE (5 6
’
AF FA a c ou rteous

ldh ood (14

.
,

IN F A N CY n ch i
’
(5 0 8 , .

the F A TE n p red etermi ned ev ent

4
.
,

ll i
ki ng of a n i
nfa nt (5 7 ( 2
1 A t th e tak i
. ng of Qu ebec ,
by th e Engli
sh ,
i
n 175 9 W olfe ,
a nd M ont
c al m recei
v edf a ta l w ou nds

“
.

2 . B uny an i
n th e w ork , ,
wh i
ch alone w as suf c ent fi i to i ze hi
mmorta li s

name, says i
n hi
s
p f
r e a ce, th a t i
n a ns w er to th e qu ery , Shall I p ri
nt
my book ?
“
”

Some sa d, i J oh n,p ri
nt i
t O th ers sai d, Not so, .
’ ‘ ’

Some s ai It mi
gh t do g ood O th ers sai
d No
’ ’
d,
‘
. .

187 F . ar in ’
-a
,
meal .

1 . FA RI NA n th e fl our of any
’
, . 1 . F A RIN A CE O U S ’
, a . c ons st n iig
grain s ta rc h etc , ,
. of mea l .

L arge quanti
1 . ties of f a r i
n a c eou s food s uch ,
as oat meal ,
corn

n a , etc , w ere requ i

s ta rch , f a r i red for th e arm
y . .

'-
18 8 F . av e o, I favor .

FA
’
p rop i
ti
VO RA B L E, aou s (1 77 .

18 9 F eb r i s , a fev er (from F er v e o, I a m hot)

’ ’
- .
.

'
1 . FE VERI SH a affected by 1 FE B RILE a p ertai
’
,
ning . .
, . to
fever . fev er .

1 . In 1 79 9 up i i
,
h i
sW ashi
p la nta ti
ng ton on too k a , wh i
le s er ntend ng ,

c old wh ich
p roduc ed a f ev er i
,
s h c on dition of th e wh ole sy s tem E v er
y .

effort wa s ma de to s ubdue th e f e b r ile symp toms but wi thout a va il ,

.
 L A T I N D E R I V A TI V E S .
117

190 F . oe d u s
’
-
(f w d er is ), a l ea g u e or
’
c ov ena nt -
,
.

'
n a numb er 2 CO NF ED EEA TE n onej oi
’
1 CO NEED EEA CY ,
. . ned .
,

of States un i
ted by a l ea g u e . wi
th h
ot ers i
n a l ea g u e .

U nder th e C onf e der a c y , th e C ongress h a d no p ow er to lay a nd

1 .

c ollect taxes duti es imp osts , , .

2 Blannerh ass et was unwi

. lling to confess th at he w as a c onf eder a te
of A aron B urr .

'-
19 1 F cc (f e li
i c is ) , h app y
’
. e l -
.

'
1 . FEL IC IT O U S a h app y’
FELI C ITY , . .
,
n h app i
. ness p ros ,
'
2 FEL IC IT A TE v to c ongratu erit enj o ment of g ood
.

p y; , .
y
l ate .
(9 8 1 ) -

1 . The f eli
cito u s cond t on of ii th e W y omi
ng C olony ,
so re mote from
th e mmoti on of th e w a r ma de them di
co sre ard th e dan er of thei
g g r dc ,

f ens eles s
p os ition u ntil too la te to remedy it , .

2 The
. c i
ti
zens of G enev a th ought they h a d reas on to f eli
cita te
th ems elves , th at they were a ble to exti
ngui
s h thei
r debt b
y mea ns of an

enor mous lega cy .

192 F om i n a , a w oman
’
-
. .

'
1 EF F E M IN A TE a unmanl y FE M ININE a p ertai ni
’
.
, . . ng to th e , .

2 EF F E M IN A CY n unma nl y
.
’
, . femal e s ex ; ch aracteris tic

d el i
c a cy . of w oma n (5 7
Nothi
1 ng but confusi
. on and turbu lence c ould result from th e rei gn
of a sov erei
g n s o efi em i n a te a nd dila tor
, y a s C h arles II ,
.

2 M en of sa ga ci
. ty a ss ert th a t wh en a p eople become v ery p rosp erous , , ,

they a re i
'
n great da nger of efl em i n a cy .

' '-
19 3 F . en ik e F en s u m , to k eep
d o, I - k eep off, I s tr .

off to s tri ke , .

DE F EN DA NT n one who DE F EN SI VE a resi s ti

’
1
’
.
,
ng a t.
,
.

mak es a d efence i n a p ros e ta ck (121

c uti O F F EN SI VE a a gg ressi v e (35
’
on .
,
.

'
2 . F EN DER n a metalli c fra me , .

to h ind er c oa l s of fi re from DE F EN SE LE SS a w i
’
th out p ro , .

roll i
ng on the fl oor tecti on (1 9 1 .

DE F EN SE ’
n p rotecti on DEEEND (s ee p a g e
’

4
, .

( 11 O F F EN D (s ee p a g e

1 . The su i
t for the p ossessi
on of New J ersey ,
ded i
w a s deci n favor of

2 A Sp ani sh monarch b ei
. ng s eated too near th e f en d er for comfort,
and th e ex uiit formali
t of ourt etiu ette not allow i
n g h i
m to move
q s e
y c q
hi
mself he was nearly , roas ted before a n a ttenda nt ca s reli
me to hi ef .
11 8 t ; A M A NUAL O F ETY M O L O G Y .

19 4F . er
’
-
a, a wi
ld b ea st . F
’
e r oac fero
i
c ons .

’
F IER O E NEs s ,
’
FER O CI O U S , a . s av a g e (22 [ n . fury (69

195 F t u m , to
’ ’
. er -
o, I b ear I ,
c a rry . L a - b ear , to
c a rr
y .

'
1 C O N F ER v to c onsul t one CO N F EREN CE n a meeti ng for
’

on (14
.
.
,
.
,

wi th a noth er c onsu l ta ti 3 .

'
2 DE F EREN CE n a y i eld i ng DI F F ERENT a d i sti
’
. nc t (8 , .
, .

of j u dg ment out of res p ec t DIL A T O RY a p rocrasti na ti

’
ng ,
.

to a noth er ( 1 9 2 .

3 EL A TE v to rend er p roud FER TILE a p rod uci ng p lenti

’ ’

full y (4
, .
,
. .

by s u cces s 3
4O B L A TI O N n a sa cri
.

. fi ce PRE F ER A B LE a more d esi

’
, r . .
’

, .

'
5 PRE F EREN CE n p redi
. lec a bl e (8 , .

ti REF ERENCE n th e a ct of re
’
on .
,
.

6 TEA Ns L A TE v to i nterp ret ferri ’

ng (12

s tress (4
.
,
.

into a noth er l a ng ua g e SU F F ERIN G n d i 7 .

’
,
.

'
7 PESTIF ERO U S a
.
( p es tis T E A N S EEE ( e p age
s e ,
.
,
’

pl a g ue ) p rod uci ng th e DEEER (s ee p a g e

,
’

'
pl a g ue O F F ER (s ee p a g e
.

1 . In 1 8 1 1 th e Indi
k ed H arri
s on th at a n o
a ns pp o
,rtu nity to c o n f e r as

mi
gh t be a fforded before deciding on h is o
p p
r os ition H a rri
s on su s
p ec t
,ed .

th at thi
s w as onl
y a
p retext, a nd th e s e u el sh ow ed h s sur
q i mi
s e to be c or

rect .

2 . B oth the M i
os a c a nd Roman law ,
en o n j i def er en c e to the aged .

3 The i
v ctory of G a tes in 1 777 seemed to ela te hi m bey ond mea sure
4It w
. .
, ,

ilege to as s a cr roffer a s a n ob la ti
o n a n a ni
m al th a t w a s
.
p , ,

infi rm or i nj u red in a ny w ay .

5 The p r ef er e n c e wh i ch Q u een Eli zabeth felt for Ralei h i

n du ced
.
g ,

her to tra ns fer th e p atent to h i m .

6 It i s necessar
.

y to a
pp y l ou rs elv es closel
y to th e a c ui
q si
tion of a

la ngu a ge i n order to tr a n s la te w i
, th fa cility .

7 Duri ng the G rea t P la u e i

.
g n 1 66 5 S ir Isa a c New ton went to th e , ,

country to escap e th e
p,e s tif e r o u s a i
r o f L on d o n .

196 F . e ru
’
l pl a nt (gi
-
a, a a nt fennel ) -
.

1 F ER ULE ,
.
’
v . to p uni
sh b
y s tri
k i
n g w i
th a ferul e .

1 A nci
chi
entl
.
y th e s talk s of fennel, or th e

ldren ; h ence the express i on

ferula

to f er u le a ch i
ld
”
w ere
,

“ ,

.
u sed to pu n i
sh
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 119

I b oi m hot m en t u m,
’
F
’
197 F . er v e o, - l I ,
a . er -

l ea v en , or y east .

1 . FER VO R ’
h a ng e by w h ic h s ub sta nc es
,
n . zea l . c

2 EF F EEVES CENCE n ebulli a re d ec omp os ed a nd th ei

’
. r ,
.
,

ti
on . elements form new c om
’
3 FER M ENT A TI O N
. n th a t p ou nd s , . .

1 L a ge numbe s u sed to cong ga te a ound P eter th e H ermi

. r t A D r re r ,
. .

109 6 ,
a ttra cted by th e f er v or , w i
th wh i
ch h e w ouldp ortra y the a dva n

tages Sep u lchre from i

of rescu ng nfi dels i th e H oly .

2 Soda w a ter i
. n a s ta te of eff e r v es c en c e , i
-
s a reeable to th e tas te ;
g ,

but w hen th at h as p a ss ed off it becomes v ery i nsip i

d , .

3 To c ommemorate th e P assov er th e Isra eli

. tes w ere commanded to ,

eat brea d w hi
ch h a d not one throu h th e rocess of f er m e n ta ti o n
g g p .

19 8 F e s s u m , to ow n , to
’
.
-
d ecl are .

1 PEO EESSED
’
l i
med '
.
, v . c a .
[ C O N F E SS v . to ow n (1 9 0
Tyler elected by a p arty wh i
1 . ch p r of es s e d to be i
,
n fa vor ,
of a

U ni lls rech arteri

ted Sta tes B a nk vetoed tw o bi ng th e B a nk ,
.

199 F u m,
’
. e st - feast a .

1 F ESTl v
.
’
l TY , n . a festi
v e cel e 4FE . AS
'
T IN G , p a rt . e at n ig
b ra ti
on . su mp tuousl y .

'
2 . FE A ST n ,
. a festi va l . FE S TI VA L n a n ,
. oc c as on i
'
3 . FE S TI VE ,
a . j oy ful . of r ej oici
ng (68

1 . Ra hl w a s enga ged i
n th e f es ti
vity i
nci
dent to C hri
s tmas ,
when
s ur r s ed
p i W a sh ington a t the ba ttle of Trenton
by ,
.

s n ot di
It i ma gi
ffi cult to i ne th e feeli
ngs of Damocles (dam o cles )
’
2 .
- -

wh en ,
a mi
d the gay ety a nd mu si
c of th e f ea s t, h e sa w a s w ordsu s
p ended

over hi
s h ea d b
y a hai
r .

3 F ro me i
m ti a l the bi
mmemori rthday h as been a f es ti
ve occas on i
4J ob
. .
,

w ere f ea s ti rlw i
whi nd destroy ed th e house
’
. s s ons n g , wh en a .

' '-
200 F id o, I trust F id e l i
. s , fa i
thful - . .

1 . DI F F I DEN CE n d i ’
s tru s t of C O N F I DEN CE n trust ,
.
’
,
.

one s s elf
’

2 A EF I A NCED,p a rt betroth ed
’
. .

FI DEL ITY ’
,
n . fai
thful ness PER F I DY n trea ch ery (8 6
’
, .

C O N F I DE (s ee p a g e ’

1 . W ashi
di fi id
ngton s
e n c e ,
i
n a c c e
p tin g t h e i mp ort a nt c ommi
’
s s i
on,

onl serv ed to eleva te h i

y m in th e es tim a ti
o n o f t h e C on gress .

nce C h arles w a s a fli
2 P ri .
a n c e d to th e In fa nta of Sp a i n before h e ,

marri
ed H enri
etta of F ra nce .
1 20 A M A NUA L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

'
201. F ig o, I fi x I fa sten F i x u m , to fi x to fasten
-
, .
-
, .

1 . CRU CI F IX IO N n (c rux ) FI XE D a stati

’
ona ry
, esta b .
, , .

d eath up on a c ress lis h ed .

'
T R A N SF IX to p i e rc e PEE F Ix s ee p a g e
’
v , ( .

th rough '
SU E F IX (s ee p a g e
1 .
fi xi
Cr u ci on w as us ed only for a ma lefa ctor of the lowest grade .

202 F i.
g u r a , a n i
m a g e
’
- .

’
1 . T R A N SF I G UR A TI O N n the on th e M ou nt ; a c h a ng e of , .

s up erna tu ra l c h a ng e i n th e form
ou r FI G U RE n s h ap e 64
.

'
a pp ea ra nce of our Sa vi 3
( ,
.

dea th
1 . A li
,
ttle
sa i
d “ ,
ch

bec ause M
i
ld w h en
os es a nd
as k ed h ow
Eli
as
sh e th a t p eople li
k new v ed a fter

w ere a t th e tr a n sfi g u r a tion . ”

il i Fi
l ia ,
’ ’
203 F .
-
a s , a s on . .
- d a ughter a .

d op ti FIL I A L a p ertaini
’ ’
1 A F F ILI A TI O N n a on ; ng to a s on

4
. .
.
, ,

a s s oc a t on ii i
n the fami ly . or d a ugh ter ( 2
1 . The a fii
lia ti
on of a slav e i
nto th e fami
ly of th e Sulta n 18 not a n

u ncom mon ev ent .

20 4F in g
.
’
-o
, I form I fa sh i
on , . F i
a t u
- m, to form ,

fa shi
on to .

1 FI C TI O N n a fei
’
g ned story 3 FEI G NE D a p retend ed
4EF F I G Y n a n image
. . . . . .
, ,

FI CTI TI O U S a i
mag i
“i
’ ’
2 . na ry ,
. . .
,
. .

Rob ns on Cros oe i
Defoe s s a fi c ti on ; y et everythi ng m i
’
1 . t
s eems li k e a rea li ty .

2 To w i tness di s tress whi ch w e do not a ttem t to a llevi a te renders

.
p , ,

th e h eart less sensi tive Novels depi ct only fi c ti ti ou s s ufferi ng there

.
,

fore th e effect of such readi ng is to h arden th e h ea rt .

3 A f ei g n e d a ttac k on th e low er to w n in 1 75 9 ena bled W olfe to

“
.
,

di v ert th e attenti on of M ontc alm

4
.

I do not extenu a te s a i d th at sa ge observ er B enj ami n Fra nkli

”
. n , , ,

s u ch a c ts a s burni ng th e Ki ng i n efli nd trea ti n h i

s re res enta
gy, a g p
ti ve w i th contumely bu t th e A meri c a ns h a v e h a d grea t p rovoca tion ; a nd

if th ey resort to arms y ou w i ll fi nd th em i nvi nci ble

”
.
,

205 F in is , th e end or l i
.
’
mit - .

on 3 DEE INITE a p reci

a ttra c ti
’
A F F IN ITY
’
1 n se , . .

sts b etw e en the 4I N DE F INITE

. . .
,
'
wh i ch exi
‘

a not .
,
.
p re

p arti c l es of b od i
es cise . .

2 . DEEl N l TIVE a c onc l usi

’
ve mi
5 F l NITE a l i ted
,
. . .
’
, . .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VE S . 121

' int I N F INITE a l imi tl ess (158

’
C O N F INE M ENT ,
n . restra , .

(20 FINE n p ayment of money , .

FI N A LLY a dv
’
,
. ul ti
matel y imp osed a s p u ni sh ment for

2 a n offence (125
( 2
1 . The a i
fl ni
ty w hich th e p a rti
cles of one body h a ve for th os e of

a noth er, ena bles ch emi sts to p erform ma ny i ng exp eri

nteres ti ments .

2 The defi n i
. v e trea ty betw een Engla nd a nd th e U ni
ti ted States w as
ma de i
n 1 78 3 .

J ay s treaty , i
n 1795 , w as d efi n i the sub ect of j debts
’
3 . te on con

tractedp ri
or to th e w ar

4Th
.

i
.ntelli
gence from th e arm
e y w a s v er
y i
n defi n ite ,
bu t on the

ti
a pp roa ch of the B rish in 1 777 C ongress determi ned to remov e to L an , ,

c as ter .

5 . M any thi
ngs tra nscend man s
’

fi ni
te p ow ers . How i
ncomp rehen
i
ble i
s s th e omniresent a nd omni
p s ci
ent G od!

206 F . i
r m
’
-
u s, stron g .

1 . 4INE R
. I
’
M A RY , n a h osp i tal . .

’ ’
2 . C O N F IR M A TI O N n p roof , . . INEIRM , a w eak .
( 1 9 5
A F F IR M A TI O N n s ol emn s tabl e ; not eas i
’
3 F IRM a ly
mov ed (4
. .
, ,
. .

a ss ev erati on . 3
’ '
3 . A F F IRM v a ssert , . . C O N F IR M (see p ag e
Li 1
g h t
. w as c rea ted on th e fi rs t da
y y et it w as not till th e fourth ,

day th a t the great lumi na ry w as placed i n th e fi r m a m en t

‘

2 The garri
. s on at Fort M i mms heard of the i ntended a tta ck ; bu t, as
th e re
p ort n eeded c on fi m a ti
on , r the co mma nder i
res sted a ll i
mp or
tuni
ty to s end for more troops .

B efore he (the P resi

3 . dent) sh all enter on th e duti es of h i
s offi ce h e ,

sh all ta k e th e follow ing a fli r m a ti on I do s olemnly a fi ir m , th at

’

I wi ll fa ithfully execute th e offi c e of P resi dent of th e U nited States

4In G i
.

ra rd C olle e th ere is a n a a rtment u sed as a n infi m

.
g p r a r y , .

money bag ; th e p ubl i

’
207 F ts . c -
u s, a c treasury
-
.

'
1 . CO N F ISO A TED, v . a pp rop ri C O N F I SCA TI O N n trans fer of ’
, .

a te d , as a
p enalty , to p ubl i
c forfei ted g ood s to p ubl ic

use . us e

ni
p ertai ng to th e C O N F I S CA BLE a l i
’
abl e to for
’
2 . FI S CA L , a .
, .

rev enue fei ture

.

1 Duri . ona y Wa
ng th e Revolu ti th e States c onfi s c a te d the prop r r,

ert
y of thos e wh o c ont nu ed i to a dhere to th e roy al c aus e .

2 The fi . s c a l arrangements of th e G overnment c aused

great anx et
y i
to th e fi rst C ongress .

11
 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

208 I la g r u m , to
’ ’ ’
.
f -
o, I b u rn . I la g r a t
’
f - b urn .

FLA R A NT ’
G , a . enor mous . C O N F L A G R A TI O N ’
,
n . a n exten

e normi i di
’
FL A G R A N CY ,
n . ty s ve fi re, or exten ng to

(1 5 8 ma ny bj ec ts (76
o

Duri
1 ng th e Revolu ti
. on in France ,
th e mos t fla g r a n t cri
mes w ere
c ommitted by thos e w h o h a d been a ccustomed to i
nvei h i
nst th e
, g a ga

mi
nobles for s i ti
lar a trocies .

209 F la m . m a , a fl ame’
- .

'
to i
rri i
’
I NF LA M E ,
v
. tate ; to ex I N F L A M M A BLE , a . ea s ly s et

c i
te (1 67 on fi re (1 75
210 F le c t .
’
-
o, I b end F lex -u m, to b end
to b end b ack (14
. .

1 . F L Ex IBL E
’
, a . pl i
abl e ; ea si
ly ECT , v
’
. 3
b ent .

1 . By us ng i Indi
a -rubber, we ca n h av e a fl ex ible tube ,
conven ent i
for ma ny p u rp oses .

'
Elig 0, I b eat I d a sh ,
. E li ot- ’
u m , to b eat , to
d a sh .

'
1 .
’
C O N F LI CT n , . c ontes t . 3 A F F L IC T
.
, v . to di
s tres s .

'
2 . PR O F LI G A TE di ss ol ute INEL I oT v to , a . .
’
, . i
mp ose (70
'
2 . A F F LI C TI O N n s ufferi ng ,
. .

1 . A fter a long c onfli ct i na all laws whi

n South C a roli ch w ere un
, ,

j ust to the H ugu enots , w ere a broga ted m 169 7 .

2 The a dm ni
. i s tra tion of th e p r ofli g a te L ord C ornbu ry 1 702—1 707 , ,

c a used mu ch a fi li c ti on i n New Y ork a nd New J ers ey .

3 In th e lep rosy whi ch conti nu es to a fi li nh abi

c t th e i tants of Eastern
‘
.
,

c ou ntries th e fl esh a s sumes a tumi

,
d a pp ea ra nce the li mbs a re tremu lous , ,

a nd th e suflerer s oon becomes a va

g a bond .

F la t u m , to
’
2 12 . 17
70 ,
I bl ow .
- bl ow .

'
I I N F L A TE v to fill w i
. th air , . .

1 To i nfl a te the lu ngs w e mu s t sta nd erec t

.
, , exp and the chest to i
ts
full s i
ze a nd th en ma k e a lon i
ns ira ti
, g p

213 F los (flo r

.
’
-
i
s) ,
a fl ower .

1 . EEEL O EES CENCE n an ap ’

, . 3 F L O E ID,
.
’
a . h avi
ng a li
v el y

eara nc e res embl i

ng flow red c o or
l
p
4FL O RI F ERO U S a (fero )
.

'
ers . .
,
.
,

2 F L o RIST,
.
’
n a cu . l ti
vator of b ea ri
ng fl ow ers .

5 FL OW ER S n s hrub s
’
fl ow ers . .
, . .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V Es . 1 23

1 A beauti
. ful fi lor es c en c e, whi ch a
pp e e
ar s on t h e s no w In G reen

land has gi v en i t the na me of Red Snow

”

, .

2 A fl or i
. s t thi nk s h ims elf v ery for tuna te i f he c a n a dd one new ,
.

s eci m en to th e fl ora l beau ti es of h i n h ou s e es eci a ll if it h

p s
g ree p y as a -
,

ch oi ce p erfu me a nd beauti ful folia e

g , .

3 M a gnu s a noted dep reda tor from Norw ay made a n a ttemp t to

.
, ,

ra v a ge En la nd i n th e rein of W i lli m R ufu o ll d f om h i fl or i d

g g a , s s c a e r s ,

com lexi on
p
4M any plants whi
.

ch are rui b i i h i ati

.
f t ear n g n ,t e r n v e c ou ntry a re -
,

flor i f er ou s when exoti cs ; of thi s th e

p o m eg ra na te i s a n exa m le
p .

5 Trees andfl ow er s fl ouri

. sh in England on a ccount of the humi di ty ,

of the a i r .

21 4 . F lu -o
, I flow . F lu x m , to flow
-u .

1 FLU
.
’
ENO Y , n . rea di
ness of 6 I N F LU X n a c omi
.
’
ng i n , . .

’
sp eech . 6 SU PER F LU ITY n a s up er
.
, .

'
2 . FLU CT UA TE , v . to w av e . a b u nd a nc e .

3 CO N EL U ENCE,
.
’
n . j unction . 7 SU PER F LU O U S a more th an
.
’
, .

3 F L U O TU A
.
’
TIO N, n . u ndula is w a nted .

'
ti
on 8 EF F L U V IA n exh al ati ons

4A
. . .
,
'
. F FLU ENO E, n . w eal th . p erc eiv ed by th e s mell .

IN EL U ENcE n p ow er ; ab i
’
5
’
. I N F LUEN TI A L , a p ow er
. l ,
.

ful . ity to effect (65

1 . W hi
tfi eld p ossessed grea t flu e n c y of sp eech , a nd hi
s
p a ssi
ona te

a
pp ea ls to h i
s h ea rers to ,
a ttend to rel i
gion , w ere frequ ently followed by
th e i
c onv ers on of
h undreds .

2 A very li
.

g h t w in d w ill c ause th e surfa ce of th e ocean to fl u c tu a te

suffi cientl t o roduc e sea s i k n

y p
-
c e s s .

3 A t the c onflu en c e of two rap i

. d streams th e flu c tu a ti on of th e ,

water i s v er
y g reat

4Robert M orri
.

. s in th e mi ds t of a fi lu en c e, w as w i
,
lling to enterta i n
‘

th e offi cers a nd to p rovi de su s tena nce for th e p ri

, v a tes .

5 Formerly Sp a i
. n w a s one of th e mos t i
, nfl u en ti a l nati ons of

Europ e ; but the sui ci da l p oli cy a do ted b h r rulers h as grea tly

p y e ,

dimi ni sh ed h er
p ow er .

6 O n th e di
. sc ov er
y of go ld in C a li
forni a i
t w as th ou gh t th a t th e i
n ,

fl u x o f th a t com modi ty would be s o great th a t th ere w ou ld be a s up er

fl u ity .

7 We fi nd a forei
.
gn m ark et for our s u
p erfl u o u s cere al s a nd mu lti

a ri s ma nufactures
f ou .

8 Tra vellers s eldom vi

. sit th e ca ta combs of P ari s a nd Rome i n summer ,

on a ccount of th e efi lu vi
‘
a .
12 4 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

215 F liu m ,
’
. o - l eaf a .

' '
F o L IA G E, n . a c oll ec tion of F o L Io, b ook In wh i
n . ch a

l ea ves (213 p ap er i
s fold ed onc e (1 5 7

216 F .
, form s h ap e b eau ty
or
’
m -a
, ,
.

to c ompl y 7 REF O RM A TIO N n c orrec

’
1 C O N F O RM
’
. v ,
. .
,
.

wi th .
ti on .

’
2 . n state of be 8 I N F O R M A L ITY n a b senc e . .
, .

ing d eformed of s ome l eg a l form . .

' '
3 I N F O R M ER n i nforma nt C O N F O R M ITY n a g reement
4I N F O RM A TI O N n intelli (4
,
. .
,
. .

.
9 ’
,
.

g enc e . F O R M n Sh ap e (68 , .

5 TEA NSEO EM A TIO N

. n a DEEO EM v (s ee p ag e ’
,
.
’
.

c h a ng e of c ond i
tion R E F O R M v (s ee p a g e . .

'
6 TEA NSEO RM v to c h a ng e
. PER F O R M v (s ee p a g e
’
,
. .
, .

1 Th e Puri
. ta ns unwi ng to c onf or m to th e law prescri
lli bi
,
ng min

i
s teri
al ha biments a nd many oth er thi
li ngs of whi ch th e
y c ould not
,

a determin
rove,ed to emi ra te to H olla nd
pp g .

2 L ord B yron w as morbi

. dly s ens i
ti
v e on th e j
sub ect of hi
s d ef or m

i
ty .

3 . The i
nf or m er , who a
pp i
r s ed G enera l G rey of th e locali
ty of

W a y ne s
’
troops , mu st hav e felt great remorse when h e h eard of th e cru el ,
-

massa cre
4A l
.

. ar e rew ard w as offered for

g nf or m a ti
i on , whi
ch would lea d

to th e y rec ov er of th e los t
g Scotla nd re a l a of i .

5 Such i .s th e tr a n sf or m a ti
on , whi ch ra ilroa ds h a v e effected ,

th at ea ch section of our c ountry s eems i

n clos e contig u i
ty w i
th eve r
y
oth er

6 . H eathen my thology descri

bes bei
ngs wi
th p ow er to tr a n sf or m a

ma n i
nto monster a .

. mi
7 To di nish th e a mount of ime among th e j un1or members of so cr

clety h ous es of r ef or m a ti
, on h a v e been es tabli
sh ed .

8 Some i . nf or m a li ty in th e grant of New H amp shi re to M ason ,

caus ed continua l dis utes

p .

'
217 F . or s f or t
’
i s c h a nc e
-
F or tu n a , fortune . .

'
a ccid ental U N F OR TUNA TE a unfavor ’
F O RTU IT O U S a

4
.
, , .

(1 2 a bl e 5 6
(
'
c al a mi
ty F O R TUN A TE a much favored ;
’
M I SF O R TUNE , n .
,
.

(2 1 s ucc es sful
(21 3
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI was . 1 25

218 F . or t s ,
- ’
i b rave ,
stron g .

'
1 F O E TIEY , v to s treng th en
. .
mi
l
by for ts , b atteri
es , etc . i tary a rc h i
tecture for de
’
2 . F O R TRE SS n a fort , . . fence (76
EE F O RT n exerti
’
on (21 , . F O R CE n p ow er (66 , .

’ ’
F O R TITU DE n c oura g e C O M F O RT n state of enj oy
4
, .
, .

( 2 ment (19 3
1 . In 1 775 G eneral G age fea ri
, ng a ru
p tu re between G rea t B ri
ta i
n a nd
the C oloni es determined to f or ti
, fy B oston .

2 The f or tr es s
. of Ti
condero a
g s urrendere di
n 175 9 to A mhers t, i
n
1 775 to Eth an A llen ,
a nd n i 1 777to B urgoyne .

219 F u m, to di
’
. o ss -
g .

1 . F O S SIL S ’
,
n s u s ta nces c
. b h ang ed i
nto stone .

1 . ls gi
Some f os s i ve i
rre ra a ble evi
f g dence that th ere has been a uni

versal delu ge .

220 F ra g r I smell sw eetl y

’
-o
.
, .

'
1 . F RA G R A NT , a . smell i
ng s w e etl y .

1 . A t many of th e ra i
lw ay i
s ta t onsn England th e ai
i r i
s redolent of ,

mroses mi
fl ow ers ; p ri gnonette , ,
a ndoth erf r a g r a n t fl owers diffuse thei
r ,

s w eet odor for a long di

sta nce .

F t u m , to
’ ’
221 F . ra n g
-o
, I b k rea . ra c - b reak .

'
1 . FR A CT URE ,
n . a b reak i
ng . the di
recti
on of a ra
y of

2 . FR A G M ENT ’
,
n . a b rok en li ght .

'
p a rt . I N F RIN G E M ENT , n . il i
v o at on
'
3 F EA G IL ITY , n . b ri
ttl eness (30
4RE
. .

. F RA O TO RY ,
’
a . c ontu ma IRREE EA G A B L E
’
,
a . not to be
ol ous . r e ute f d
5 . R E F R A C TI O N ’
,
n . c h a ng e i
n FR A G
’
ILE ,
a . b ri
ttl e (239
1 . V era C ru z i
In th e ba ttle n 1 8 36 a ball s tru c k Sa nta A nna a nd
of , , ,

caus ed a f r a c tu r e of h i
s le
g
4
4
.

2 O n th e burs ti
. ng of th e P ea c e ma k er i n 18 a f r a g m en t of th e -
, ,

gu n s truck M r U shur Secreta r

p y of S ta te k i
. llin
g h i
m i
n s ta ntly , , .

3 p i
.m en t h a s la tel b een ma de by w hi
An ex er
y ch it is h o ed to ma nu
p ,

fac ture glass w ith ou t its f r a g ility .

4In 1664C harles II s ent C ommi

. ssi
,
oners to th e r ef r a c tor y C olo .

nies to c om el them to obe

p y .

5 A s ti ck
p.u t in to w a t er genera ll a
y pp ea rs bent ; th is i s ow ing to ,
1 26 A MA NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y

222 F
’
b roth er
. ra ter , a .

’ ’
1 FR A TER N A L a b roth erl y
. 3 FRA T RI CI DE n the , . . .
, .

2 FR A TER NITY n b roth er murd er of a b roth er ; one

’
.
,
.
,

h ood . who murd ers a b roth er .

1 P enn s determi
na ti
on to t ea t th e Indi
a ns i
n an honora ble ma nner
’
.
,
r ,

a nd to co mp ensa te them for ev er

y th i
ng n eeded b
y th e s ettlers , s erved to

p ac i
fy pth e Indi m
a ns ,os t f r a ter n a l feeli
n gs a nd roduce th e .

2 Th e noble f r a ter n i
. ty , founded by St B erna rd a mi d the s oli
tu de .

of th e A lp s ha s for ni
ne hu ndred y ears rendered mos t v a lu able s erv i
, ces

to thous a nds of trav ellers .

Ha d C a i
3 n s ubdu ed every feeli
. ng of j ealousy and ha tred, he woul d
not h av e c ommitted the cri ci
me of f r a tr i de .

223 F . ra u s (f r a u d i
s)
’
-
, d ec ei
t .

DEER A U D ’
, v to c h eat (18 0 R A U D U L ENT,
’
a . treach erous
4
.

FRA U D c h ea ti
ng ( 1 22
,
n . 2 (
22 4F
. re
’

q u en s (f r e q u en is ) , freq uent
’
t - .

occ urri
’ ’
FRE QUENT a ng often FRE QUENTLY a dv often ; not
4
,
. .
,

(8 rarel y
(5

225 F . ig r
’
(f g i o-
r i
us
s ), c ol d r
’
- .

w a nti
’ ’
1 . FRI G I D ITY n c ol d ness ;
,
2 FRI G I D
. .
, a . co ld ; ng

w a nt of w a rmth w armth . .

1 A rnold
. a nd sre ardi
M ontgomery di g ng th e , fri
g i
d i
ty of a C ana
di
an w i
nter a tta ck ed Q u ebec ,
on the last ni gh t of 1 775 .

2 The f r i
g id. a tmos
ph ere ,
ng s now , i
a nd th e falli ncreas ed th e mi
s er
y
of the s oldi
ers ,
i
n the memora ble a ttack on Quebec i
n 1 775 ,
.

226 F . r an s (f r on
’
t - i
s) , the foreh ea d .

1 . F RO NT ISPIECE, n(p i ) a F R O N TIER s n b ord ers (108

’
. s ec o,
’
, .

'
pic ture fa c i
ng the titl e p a g e C O N F R O NT (s ee p a g e -
.

1 The f r on ti
. sp iece i s on the l eft h a nd p a ge th e vign ette on the -
,

ri
gh t .

' -
227 P r u F ru i
’
.
- or
,
I en oy j . t us, or F ru c t us
-
,

en oy n j ig .

FRUI TI O N n pl eas ure de FRUIT th e p art of pl a nts

’
1 .
,
-
.
,
n .

riv e d from p os s essi

on . c onta n n iig th e s ee d (213
By 1 .
p a tient c onti nu a nce i
n w ell doi
ng -
, w e may h op e for th e f r u i
ti
on of a ll ou r h O p es in another w orld ,
.
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI was . 1 27

F u gi
'
t u m , to flee
’
228 F u g .
-c c
, I flee .
’
- .

1 . SU B TER
’
F UG E ,
n . ev a s on i . FU G ITI VE ’
,
n . one who fl ees
2 REF
’
. U G E, n . s h el ter .
(21
’
3 R E F U G EE n one who fl ees for
on 4
,
. .

tend i
ng from the c entre . p rotecti ( 9
1 . By a J ohn B u tler i
mea n ndu c ed Z ebulon But~
s u b ter f u g e, Col .

ler to c ome w ith hi

s force i nto th e w oods of W y omi
,
ng , .

2 B eck et took r ef u g e i
. n th e sa nctu a r
y su
pp osin g th e a ss as s i
ns ,

w ould not dare to desecra te the s a cred

p la ce ; bu t ev en h ere h e fell a

iim to thei
v ct r i a ble des i
nsa ti re for ven ea nce
g .

3 Tw o forces the centri

.
p eta l a nd c en tr i
f u g a l,
k,ee
p the p l anets i
n
r orbi
thei ts .

229 F u l g e
.
’
-
o, I sh i
ne .

I FUL G EN CY n b ri
’
ghtness EF F UL G EN CE ’
n extreme b ri
ll
4
. .
, .
, .

'
1 . RE g
F UL G EN CE n ful enc y ,
. . i
a ncy
(6
1 . The ii
O p n on , th at li
gh t i
s
p roduced onl b
y y th e f u lg e n cy of th e
s un, i
s not tena ble a s liht w as crea ted before th e sun
, g .

230 F u m .
’
-
u s, s mok e . F u mi ’
g o, I fumigate -
.

'
1 . FU M I G A TI O N n the ’
, . a
pp li 2 . PER F U M ERY n p erfumes ,
.

c ati
on of v ap or a s a si
di n i
n g enera l .

’
fecta nt . PER F U M E n od or (213 ,
.

1 . M a ny su bstances a re
good for g a ti
fum i on ; s uch a s c offee, to
bacco s u ga r ta r etc
, , ,
.

2 In th e manufacture of p
. er ti
f u m er y , i s necess ar
y to express the
essence of fl ow ers .

I p our I mel t u m , to
’ ’
231 F . un d -o
, ,
. F u s - p our , to
mel t .

1 . FU SI O N ’
,
b ei n . bl e i
ng c onv erti state of
nto a b ei
ng of

di by h eat
s sol v e d fl ui d by h eat . .

'
1 F U SIBL E a cap able ofbei
.
’
ng C O N F U SI O N n tumul t (192
, .
, .

'
mel ted . PR O F U SI O N n a b und a nc e ,
.

2 EEEU SIO N n p ouri

’ ’
. ng out I N F U SI O N n the a c t of s teep
,
. .
, .

3 C O N F O UN D E D p a rt
. di s i ng i
’
n w a ter (108 ,
.

'
may ed DI F F U SE v p our ou t
4FU SIBIL ITY n the q ual ity I N F U SE v (see p age
.
,
.

’ ’
. .
, , .

1 Substances i
. on are c alled li
n a s ta te of f u s i q
,
u i
ds A ll metals , .

a re b le ; but i
fusi s re ui
ntens e heat i q site to fus e i
ron .
 28 A M A NUA L OF E TYM O L O G Y .

2 The huma ne
. measures whi
ch , P enn a dopted ,
to s ecure the p aci
fi ca
tion of th e Indi
'
ans ,
p rev ented th e e
fi us i
on of blood .

3 B ra ddock was c onf ou n d ed by th e suddenness of th e

.
a ttac k i
n
,

1 75 5
4F u s ib ility
.

and i
ns olubi
li
ty red ca i bl eof the 5 1 m t l
’

. a re
p e a s now
k now n .

232 F . found a ti
on un
’
d us, - a .

1 . PRO F O U ND a intell ectua ll y FUN DA M ENT A L a l i

y
’
ng a,t th e .
’
, .

d eep . found ati on (121

2 . F O UN D v to establ i sh PR O F UN DITY n d ep th (5 2
,
. .
’
, .

F O UN DA TI O N n b asi ’
s of a n F O UN D ERE D v s unk a t s ea
’

fi ce (74
, .
, .

ed i 19
(
1 J eflers on who wrote the Declara ti
on of Indep endence, was ro
a p
.
,

f ou n d rea s most a bstruse subj ects

oner on th e .

2 L ord C larendon h a d the mos t extra vaga nt and lu di

.
crous i
dea of the
empire he ex ected to f ou n d in C olina
p ar .

233 F . u n
’
-
us (f u b uri
’
al a funera l
n er - i
s) , a , .

th e c eremony of b ury i
’
1 FU NER A L n ng a d ea d h uman b od
y
.
, .

U su ally th e s overei
1 .
gn does n ot a ttend i
n p erson the f u n er a l
, of a
subj ect bu t sends s ome one to re res ent hi m
, p
4F u
.

23 .
’
r i -a
,
fu r
y or fiaend , .

transp orted w ith p as si

’
1. FU RI O U S ,
a . on .

H enry V III w as f u r i
1 . ou s , w h en h e saw A nn of C lev es his fourth
.
,

fe ; C romw ell th e Ki
wi ng s Vice g eren t h a d reat di fi i
’

g f cu lt
,y to ndu ce -
,

hi
m to s ole mni a e wi
ze th e marri th th cus to mary p omp a nd s lendor
g e
p .

'
235 . . F u ti
l is , l eak y -
, fli
tri ng .

'
EU TILE ,
a . una vailing (35

236 . 1 25 t o
7 -
, I disp rov e F u ta .
’
t u
- m, to di
sp rov e .
D
'
C O N F UT A TI O N ,
n . refuta ti
on (260
1

See Su m , I m
’
237 F u tu
v
r -u
. s. a .

238 B y , to mak e
. . See th e su ffi x B y , .

'-
t u m , to
’
239 . G e l o, I f reeze . G e la - freeze .

G EL A T INous a l i
’ ’
1 . CO N G EA L , v . to fre ez e .
| 2. k e j ell y , . .

1 . To c on g ea l w a ter th e temp era ture must be

,
as low as 32 degrees
Fahrenh ei
ts
’
th ermometer .

2 To mend
. ch na , i a nd other
f g
raile ilart c es , var ous i g e la ti
n ou s
su bstances . s uch a s th e wh i
te of a n egg, si
inglass ,
etc a re us ed .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 1 29

4-
2 0 G e r o, I bear I c a rry
.
’
,
. s t u m , to b ea r to c arry
G e
’
-
, .

1 G EST U R E,n a mov ement ex

’
.
’
. DI G E S TI O N n c onverSl on of , .

v e of emoti
p res si on . food i nto ch y me ; th e a ct of

2 J E ST S
.
,
n . j ok es . di g esti ng (1

vi
L ee s di si
o n w as ma k i a retro ra de mov ement th e battle of
’
1 . ng g ,
at

M onmouth when W a sh i ngton w i th , ,

an mp a ti
i ent g es tu r e
, g a v e a n i
m
era ti
v e order for th em to a dv a nc e
p .

2 The . Ki
ng s Fool ma de j
’
es ts to a mu s e the Ki
ng a nd hi
s c ou rti
ers ,

21 G 4 .
( e
’
nfa mil y G
-u
e roc t s g en er
’
-is) , ra c e , .
’ '

u m , to b eg et t i s ) , a fa mi ly a na ti ’
G en e -
on .
(g e n , .

'
1 . GE NI A L a c ausi ng p rod u c 7 G ENER Ic a p erta i
, . ning to .
’
, .

tion . th e g enus .

2 GE N IU S, n uncommon i n C O N G EN I A L a a g reeabl e to ’

th e na ture (124
.
,
. .

tellec tu a l p ow er .

' ’
3 . GEN UINE a rea l natu GEN ER A TE D p a rt p rod uced
,
.
, , .

ra l 60
(
4PR O G EN IT O R
.

. forefa th er GEN TLE a ’

,
n . .
’
,
. re fi ne d i
n ma n
'
. nv enti
5 I N G EN I O U S a i ve ners (5 76 , . .

6 P RI M O G EN ITURE n (p ri I N G ENU ITY

.
’
, .
’
,
n . a c uteness

mus ) th e i i, g h t of ( 5 7 exclus v e r

i tanc e wh i
nh eri c h b el ong s I N G EN U O U SNE SS
’
n can d or
4
, , .

to the eld est ch i

ld ( 1 8 .

Notw i
1 . th sta ndi ng th e g e n ia l climate of V i r i
g n ia L ane c ould not ,

reconci le th e s ettlers to th e though t of rema i ni ng .

2 The g en i
. u s of L ock e w a s w ell a dap ted to w ri ti
ng on s uch a n a b
s tra ct s ubj ec t as th e U nders ta ndi
”
ng .

3 G en u i
. n e s orrow w as exh i bi ted by th e p eople of G rea t Bri ta l n , ,

wh en W ash i ngton di ed

4A s the deluge w as general and des troy ed all bu t one fami

.

. ly Noah , ,

is th e grea t p r og en i tor of th e huma n rac e .

5 The p atents i
. ssu ed ev er
y w eek exh i b it th e in g en iou s ch arac ter
of A meri ca ns a nd contri bu te greatly to th e w ealth of th e na ti
, on .

6 By the la w of p r i
. m og en i tu r e, th e P ri nc e of W ales i s h ei r

a arent
pp .

7 . B read i
s a
g en er c i term for all k i
nds of nu tr i
ment .

4
2 2 G la diu s , .
’
- a s wd or .

'
I . GL A DI A T O RI A L ’
,
a . re a t l i
ng 1 . GL A D I A T O R n , . one who
to th e R oman co mb a ts be fought for the e nterta n i
tw een gl a d i
a tors . ment of the R omans .
1 30 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y ’
.

1 The sp ectators of th e g la di
. a tor i a l sh ow s w ould a
pp laud th e

ther th e g la di
success of ei a tor or th e beas t .

4
2 3 G lo b .
’
-
u s, gl ob e
a . G lob u l
’
-
us , a li
ttl e gl ob e .

1 . GL O B UL A R ’
,
a . s ph eric al .
lGL O B E ,
n . a S 4
ph ere (4
To mak e sh ot p erfectly g lo b u la r ,
1 .
i
tis drop ed from th e
p top of a

hih tow er i
nto c old w a ter
g .

2 4
4G lo .
’
r ia , gl ory h onor
-
,
.

G L o R IO U s
’
a fi c ent (64 G L O RIEICA TIO N n (fa ci
mag ni o ) th e
’

ng gl ory to (4
, . , .
,

vi
a c t of g i 77

2 5 4 . G lu t
’
- i o, I s w all ow .

'
GLUT TO N ,
n . a g orma ndi z er (1 80 6
) -

26 G 4 . ra
’
dior , I go step by s tep
- . G re ss ’
-
u s, g oi
ng

s tep by s tep .

GR A DA TIO N n a dv a nc e step s l a ti
C O N G RE SS n th e l egi
’
1
’
.
,
. ve ,
.

by step . d ep artment (121

'
2 GR A D U A TE v rec ei DE G REE n ra nk (18 ’
. v e a de ,
.
,
.

'
g ree . GR A D U A L a a d vanci ng by ,
.

’
3 DE G R A DE S v d eb a s es s tep s (1 16

4DE G R A DA TI O N n d eb ase
.
,
. .

.
’
,
. PR O G RE SS n a d va ncement’
, .

ment .
(77
’
5 A G G RE S SI O N S, backw ard
’
. n . enc roac h R ET R O G R A DE , a .

ments .
(240
.
’
6 T R A N SG RE S SE S il ,
v v o a tes
. . TR A Nse REs
’
SIO N, n . il i
v o at on

7 DI G RE S SI O N S n w a nd er
’
.
, .
(75
ing s from the mai ( 5
’
n subj ec t . IN G RE SS ,
n . entra nce 6
1 . J oh n Si
ngleton C op ley ,
a
p oor boy of B os ton i
s a ,
s tr i
king i
ns ta nc e

of be effected by a ssi
w hat ca n on to bus i
du ou s a ttenti ness He w ent to .

reside in Engla nd w as ta k en i nto th e G ov ernment s erv i

c e a nd ros e b
y , ,

on , u nti
regula r g r a d a ti l h e became L ord C h ancellor of England .

2 H a rv ard C ollege and Y ale C ollege w h ere s omany of our erudi

. te ,

men g r a du a te , w ere fou nded i

n 1 637 a nd 1 700 .

3 . To us e bad la ngua ge so d eg r a des th e ch ara cter, th at W ash i

ngton

forbade th e p ra c tice in th e a rmy

4
.

C ommodore Decatur found th e A meri

. ca n p ri s oners in a s ta te of

rea t d eg r a d a tio n H c om elled th e De to releas e th em a nd to

g e
p y . ,

reli nqu ish th e tribu te whi ch h a d been lon

g exa c ted ,
.

5 Th e a g g r es s i on s of th e B ri sh on th e rihts of the coloni

ti s ts
.
g , ,

s trength ened th ei r determi na tion to revolt .

 L A TI N L E R I VA TI VE S . 1 31

6 Di sobe.dience to p arents not only tr a n s g r es s es th e law of G od ,

but i
s s u bversi
ve of a ll
gov ernment .

7 In gi
. ving a n a ccou nt of a ny tra ns acti
on, avo i
d u s eless di
g r es
i
s on s .

27 G 4 m en (g r a m in i
ra s ) , g r a ss
’ f - .

1 . GR A M INI V O R O U S a (voro ) ea ti ’
ng g ra ss ,
.
, .

1 . M any th e g r a m i ni
ofv or ou s a nd herbivorous
’
an i
mals ,
such a s

the ox, camel, deer, sh eep , a nd goa t, a re rumi

na nts .

28 4 . i G
s , g reat g ra nd
ran
’
d -
,
.

1 . GR A N DEE n a man of h i gh 2 ’
,
. .

'
ra nk . 3 GR A N DIL O QUEN CE .
,
n .
(lo

A G G RA NDIZ E v to i q uor ) b omb ast

’
2 . ncrea s e ,
. .
,
.

1 . L ord C la rendon ,
a gra n d e e of Engla nd ,
rec e v ed i from C harles
II large tra ct of land w hi
. a ch h e c a lle d C a roli
na ,
.

2 In 1683 Seth Soth el a p rop ri

. etor of North C a roli
,
na a rri
v ed as , ,

Dep u ty G overnor Hi
-
s onl
y obj ect s eemed to be to a g g r a n di
. z e h i
s

own w ea lth a nd
p ow er, th a t h e mi
gh t return to Engla nd ,
and l v e i i
n

r
g a n deu r .

3 . England thought hi
J ames I, ms elf a p rodi
. of gy of au th orsh i bu t
p , ,

lo q u en c e of th e s tyle ma k es hi
the g r a n di s b ook s ri
diculous .

29 4G . ra n
’
-
u m, g rain of c orn a .

ro ) c ereal s (7
’
1 . GR A NI V O R O U S ,
a
(v o. GR A IN n ,
5 ,
.

eating g rai n GR A N ITE n a rock c onsi sti ng

’
,
.

GRA N A RY n a storeh ou s e of s ev era l ml nerals (q u a rtz

’
2 .
,
.
,

for g rain . feld sp ar a nd mi ca

) (1 73 ,

1 . M a n, bei
ng both ca rn vorous and r
g a i ni
v or ou s , h as teeth ca lled

i
nci
s ors molars for gri
for ndi
cu tt ng, a nd
ng i .

2 A libera l man w i
. ll endea vor to a meli ora te th e c ond t on of ii the p oor,
s ens i
by di n c orn from hi s w ell fi lled r a n a r y
p g g
-
.

g rateful pl ea si G ra t i
’ ’
250 G . ra ng t u s,
-
a , fa vor ,
.
- .

1 . C O N G R A T UL A TE v to a d 4GR A TU IT O U S a w i
’
th out , . .
’
, .

d ress w i th s mp a th eti
y c r em u n era tion .

pl ea sure . 5 G RA oIO U s a b enig nant ; .

’
,
.

'
2 . GR A T ITU DE n th a nkful b estow i ng mercy
,
. .

'
ness . 5 GR A TI S a dv for noth i ng .
, . .

’ ’
3 . I N G R A T ITU DE n unth ank 6 I N G R A TE n a n u ng rateful ,
. .
,
.

ful ness . p erson .

 32 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y ’
.

'
7 ING RA TIA TE v to c ommend GR A TE F UL th ankful ;
’ ’

a ao

4
.
.
,
.
,

to the fa v or of a noth er . ce
p ta ble (1 7
i ; yi
’
GRA T I F IE D ’
, p a rt . nd ulg ed A G REE ,
v . c ons ent eld as

(3 1 s ent to
1 . A fter tw o y ears of O pp res s v e rule b
y i Seth Soth el th e C aroli
nas w ere ,

a ble to c on g r a tu la te ea ch other on s e a dmi

th e w i nis tra ti
on of J ohn

A rch da le
4th
.

2 In 1 82 le show ed th ei r g r a titu d e to th e h ero of B randy

eo
.
p p ,
e

wi
ne by gi fts more substanti
,
al th a n mere honora ry ti tles .

3 Sa nta A nna ch a rged th e M exi

. ca ns w i th in g r a titu d e , and bade
th em re i h e rendered at V era C ruz
member the s erv ce .

4The cession of Florida and of the a dj oining isla nds to the U ni

. ted ,

States w a s not g r a tu i
, tou s on th e p art of Sp ai n .

5 P enn s g r a c i ou s manner a nd fri endly a i d al ways gi ven g r a ti

’
. s, ,

did mu ch to huma ni ze the Indi a ns .

6 Retri . bu tive
p u nish ment i s certa in to v isit th e i ng r a te , w h o tre a ts

hi rents Wi t h d isres ect

s
p a p .

7 H arv ey wh en sent to Engla nd for i

.
,
mpeachment contri ved to i n ,

i i s elf w i e ki i si
’

t te h m th t h n nd to n n u a te s o many doubts a s to
g r a a g a , ,

th e loy alty of th e V i r i
g n ia ns th at th e k i n g in v ested h im w i
th p lena r
y ,

ow er to p uni sh th e com la i
p na nts
p .

251 G r a .
’
v - i
s, h ea v ,
y g i r ev ous . G rav i
w eight t
’
-
a s, .

'
1 . GRIE V O U S a mournful ,
. . of matter tow a rd s oth er ma t

A G G R A VA TI O N n i ter (65
’
1 ncrea se

ous nes s 14
.
, .

i GR A V ITY n seri
1

(
’
of ev l ) .
( 6 ,
.

A G G R A VA TE v i
’
ncreas e a n

G RIEE n sorrow (14

.
,

evi l (68 8
s tress (14
.
,

GR A V ITA T IO N n tend ency GRIE VE v to d i

’
6 , .
,
.

It w as g r i
1 . ev ou s to w itness the a g g r a v a tion of the sufferi
ngs
of th e soldiers a t V a lle
y For e, b
g y th e i
nten se c old .

252 G
’
. r ebe ( g r e g a fl ock .

1 EG RE mark abl y mbl e

’ ’
. G O I US , a . re C O N G RE G A TE , v . to a sse

ba d .
( 1 9 7
m
’
2 SE G RE G A TE ,
. v . to s et a p art CoNG REeA
’
TIO N, n . a n a ss e

i
n a fl ock . bly (65
1 . C li
nton co mmi
tted th e eg r e g ou s i blunder of s topp ing to burn
th e tow ns on th e H u ds on ,
a nd B urgoyne w as comp elled to s urrender a
force ,
a ng i
mou nti n th e a ggrega te to men .

ri
2 The p rai e do s s e r e a te thems e ves l i
n co mmuni
ti ca lled
.
g g g es

p ra r e- ii dog vi
llages .
”
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 1 33

' ’
253 G . u b er u -o
,
I ru e , l I g overn . G u ber n a tor , a

gov ernor ,
a steerer .

I th e
’ ’
. GU B ERN A T O RI A L a p er ,
. G ov ERNM ENT, n . esta b
ta i
ni ng to the g ov ernor . li
sh ed form of la w (1 6
’
1 . G ov ERN v to rul e ,
. .

1 . W hi
le A ndross oc cup ed th e i g u b er n a tor i
al i New Y ork
cha r of ,

he ma de sev eral a ttemp ts to g ov er n C onnecti

cu t . s i
Hi mp otent efforts
brough t up on him ri di
cu le a nd c ontem t
p .

25 4G u s t
.
’
-
a s , a ta s te, a re li
sh .

1 . DI SG U ST E D ’
, v . exc i
ted the Dis c us T ING ’
,
a . na useous ; of
a v ersi
on of . fensi v e to th e ta ste

1 . In 169 2, W a dsw orth di

s g u s te d G ov ernor Fletch er by ,
refus nig
to di
s cu ss th e
qu es ti
on of j uri
s di
c ti
on .

'
255 Ha b e o, I h a v e H a b it u m , to h av e H ab
’
- - .
. .

'
il i
-
s , a bl e D eb il i
-
s , w ea k feebl e .
, .

1 . H A B IT U A L H A B IT A TI O N n a pl ace of
’
,
a . c u sto ma ry .
’
, .

2 DEBIL ITA TED a enfeebl ed a b od e (27

’
. .
, .

3 H A B IT n c ustom H A B IL I M ENT S n g arments

’ ’

4PRO HI B IT v to forbid
.
.
,
. .
,

.
( 21 6
’
,
.

5 I N HA B IT v d w ell i H A B IT U A TIN G p a rt a cc ustom

’ ’
. n ,
. .
, .

5 D EB IL ITY n feebl eness

. i ’
ng (8 ,
. .

5 IN HA B IT A NT S n resi dents U N A B LE a not c ap abl e (22

’ ’
. . .
, ,
.

'
A B LE a c ap a bl e (l l , .

The pres ent tense often exp ress es wh a t i

1 . s h a bi
tu a l, i
u n vers a l, or

p erma nent ; a s T h e su n
giv es lih t
g , .
”

2 . H unger a nd exp osure h a d grea tly d e b i

lita te d the i
s old ers at

Valley Forge .

3 It i
s eas
y iti to form
s h ard to cu re one a ba d h a b i
t;
4A n Embargo L aw i
. .

s a la w to o h ib it es s els lea v i
n ort
.
p r v g p .

5 Thos e wh o i.n h a bi t trop i

c a l c lima tes generally exh i bit more de ,

bi
li n old a g e th a n th e i
ty i n h a bi ta n ts of colder regi ons , .

i k E ve s u rn , to sti H oes
’
256 . Hee r e -
o, I st c - .
’
ck .

it O , I h esi
- ta te .

i nc onsi
’
1 INO O H ER ENT, HE S IT A TE pl e (100
’
. a . st ,
v . s c ru

ent .

2 . I N HER ENT ’
,
a . i
nna te . A DE ER ENoE,
’
n a . dh esi
on 5 6
(
'
A DH ERE , v . to ow n a lle
gi
7
’
a nc e
(20 C O H ERE , v .
( s ee p ag e
12
 3 4 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O LO G Y .

1 . The i
n c o h e r en t ra v i
ngs th e p ri
of s oners , c onfi ned i
n the Sugar

H ouse , w h o w ere i
n a na ni
s ta te of i ti
on , from w ant of food, etc , exc ited .

i
no c omp ass on a mong th e Tori es .

2 The i n h er en t ri h t of all men to life li

berty a nd rotecti
on i
.
g p s , , ,

fully rec ognized in th e C onsti tution of th e U ni

ted Sta tes .

257 H a l . Ha la t u m , to b reath e
’
-
o, I b reath e .
’
-
.

1 . EX HA LE S v b rea th es out I N HA LE v to b reath e i

’
,
n; . .
’
, . to
EX HA L A TI O N S n v ap ors insp ire
’
,
.

(68
1 . A r obu st
p ers on ex h a les and i
nh ales many ti n a mi
mes i nute .

258 H a u s t u m , to
’
.
-
d ra w .

EX HA U ST E D d ra w n ’
a out I NEX HA U ST IBLE ’
a un a li
f ing
4
.
,
.
,

unti
l noth i
ng i
s l eft (65 (2

259 H er b
’
. ; g rass -
a , an h erb .

HERB I V O R O U S a (voro ) eati’

ng h erb s ,
.
,

'
260 H e r os (h er e d i s) , i H er e d i ’
’
-
.
- a n h e r t a s,
- .

an i nh eri ta nc e .

'
1 HERE D IT A RY a d escend ed 2 HEIR n one who i
. nher , . .
,
.

by inh eri ta nc e its . .

1 INHER ITA NO E n p atri DISINEER IT v to cut off

’ ’

fromsuccessi
.
,
.
.
,

mony . on (1 00

1 . The fri
ends h er e d iof
ta r y J ohn L ock e i
di
r culed th e i
dea of a n

order of nobi li
ty a mong a p eople sp ars ely scattered th rou gh th e w i
lder
ness w h ose only i
,
n h er i
ta n c e w ould be a log c abi n -
.

2 The P retender s on of J a mes

. w ould h ear nothi ng in confu ta ti
on ,

of hi
s th eor
y th a t h e w a s h ei
r to th e th rone
, of Engla nd .

261 H o m n i
i s ) , a ma n m
’ ’
.
-
o (h o - .

b el ong i
ng to ma n
'

the nature
’ ’
HU M A N a HU M A N ITY n of

ma n (4
.
, ,
.

ki nd (27 7
’
HU M A NE a b enevol ent (231 ,
. INHU
’
M A N, a . b arb arous (103

262 H o n or ,
’ ’
. res p ect h onor Hon es t
, .
- h onorabl e
u s, .

d eg ra di c onferri
’
ng hon
’
DI SHO N O R A BLE a , . ng H O N O R A RY a , .

('1 69 o r (250

H O N O R A BLE a not b ase (222 H O N E STY ,

.
’
,
n . u r p i
gh tness
( 1 65
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 1 35

' -
263 H . or r e o, to d rea dful to sh u dd er be ,
.

H O R RI B LE ’
, a . d rea dful (5 6 H O R R O R n d rea d (68 ’
, .

264Hor t or , I exh ort H or ta h orti

’ ’
.
- . t u s, - ex ng .

1 . EX HO RT ED v entreated ’
,
. .

1 .
W ash i
ngton e x h or te d th e Wy omi
ng s ettlers to re move bu t th ey
,

would not a gree to lea v e thei

r h omes .

H or
’
265 . t u s, - a g ard en .

H O R TI CULTURE n ( l ) 2 ( l )
’
1 .
,
. c o o ,
. c o o,

th e c ul ture of g ard ens . re a t nl ig to h orti

c ul ture .

To p romote h or ti
1 . c u ltu r e , the h oe i
P atent Ci s allowed to di
-
s

tri
bu te seeds .

2 The
. collect on of i ferns c u ltu r a l H all i
n H or ti
i s v er
y fi ne
.

'
it i
s ) , a h os t or g ues t
Hos p ’
266 .
-
es (h os p
- .

' i
1 . nd to v i
HO S PITA B L E a k i s H O ST n one who ,
.
,
. rec e ves

tors ; entertai
i ning s tra ng ers g uests
with k ind ness H O TEL n a n i nn .
’
,
.

1 Roger C ou nci
l bu t fi ndi
lli
Wi ams n h e di
d ex os tu la ted wi
th th e
.
p ; g
l h e s ought refuge a mong th e h osp i
not p reva i ta ble Narraga ns etts
,
.

Hos t i
267 s , a n enemy .
’
-
.

H O ST n a mul ti tu d e (4
2 H O STIL ITY n enmi ty (74
’
.
, .
,

H O STIL ITIE S n h ostil e p ro ’

, .

HO S TILE a a d verse (1 7 c eedi

’
ngs (1 7 , .

268 H u m s, . g d Hu m i l is , h umbl e
’
-u th e roun .
’
- .

Hu m e o, to be wet or moi
-
st
’
.

1 . HU M ILI A TI O N n morti
fi c a HU M I D ITY n d amp ness (213
’
,
.
’
, .

ti
on .

'
2 EX HU M E disi HU M B L E v to free from p ri ’
. nter ,de v .
,
.

3 .
.
HU M IL I A TE v to h umbl e (3 29
’

HU M O R n pl easantry (14
. .
,

EU M ID a d amp (68 ’
, 6 .
’
,
.

1 The lo s of Q uebec i
. n 175 9 w a s a grea t h u m i
li
sa ti
on to F nc e , ,
ra .

2 In 1661,
. C harles II ga ve orders to ex h u m e th e body of O li
. v er

C romw ell ,
and, a s t was not enti
i rel
y decomp osed it w a s eas
y to
p rove ,

i
ts i
denti
ty .

3 . To h u m i
lia te h i
s s on th e ,
King Frederi ck W i am trea ted h i
lli m
in the most barbarous ma nner ; he was k i
ck ed cu d elled p ulled b
g y th e , ,

hai
”
r etc , .
136 A M A NU A L or E T r M O L oa Y .

269 I dem , the same . .

IDEN TIoA L a th e s ame (1 3

’
,
. 4 I DEN TI F Y ’
,
v . to p rov e samenes s
I DEN TITY n s a meness (268
’
,
.
(65

270 I g n .
’
-
i
s, fi re .

fi re
’
1 . I G NITE ,
v . to s et on .

1 . In 1 777 Col M ei
gs w as ,
. able to i
g n i
te th e B ri
ti
sh v ess els at Sag
H arbor ; a nd to explode the ma ga zi
ne .

271 I m a y .
’
-
o (im a g i
n i
s ),
’
- an mag e Im a g i
i na .

fa ncyi ng t -u s, .

1 I M A G IN A TI O N n fa nc y I M A G IN A RY a fanci
’
ed ; vi s
’

ona ry (64
. .
.
, .
,
’
I M A G E n s tatu e ,
i .

I M A G INE v to conc ei v e by I M A G ERY n fig ura ti

’ ’
v e rep ro

on (64
.
,
.
,

th e fa ncy (1 9 9 s cu ta ti

I ma g i
1 . n a tion can s carcely dep i tu a ti
ct a more des ola te s i on th an ,

the C olony of V ir in a i
i s ola ted a s i
t w as a nd surrounded by Indi ans ,
g , ,

wh o des i
red its exti
r a ti
p on .

'-
272 I m b ec ill i
. s, w ea k feebl e , .

IM ’
feebl e (290
B E CILE ,
a .

273 I m i t or , I imi ’
.
- tate .

l
’ ’
. I M IT A T O R S n th os e who ,
. 2 I M IT A
. TI O N ,
n . the act of

p attern a fter
1 . Mi mi
i ta tor s , si
lton h as h a d many nce h e wrote
. c op i
y ng .

“
P i
ara d s e Le
st .

nvi
2 Su ch a n exc ellent i
. ta tion of th e dia mond h as been ma de, th at
mes decei
exp erts are s ometi v ed .

27 4I m p
.
’
er -
o, I c omman d . I mp er a
’
t u m , to
- co m
mand .

'
EM PIRE d omi nion of a n I M PE RI A L a p ertai
n the ni
’
, . ng to a n ,
.

emp eror (7 5 emp eror (9 8

EM PER O R n a monarch over I M PE RI O U S a overbeari

’
, . ng
’
, .

a n emp i re (98 (65

275 I n a n i s , emp ty
’
-
. .

I N A NI TI O N n exh aus ti’

on (25 6 ,
.

276 I n dig en i i
’
.
-
a , a nat ve , th e nat ve of a pl ace .

I N DI G EN O U S ’
, a . i (5 6
na t v e
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V ES . 1 37

' -
73
27 I n du sttria , i nd u s tr
y .

1 N
.I D U STRY n ,
. h ab i
tua l di l i g en c e .

1 By i n du s tr y
. a nd econo my F rance h as been abl e to pay the war
ndemni
i ty .

’
278 I n f e a nd I nf er n u s ,
’ ’

. r -
us b el ow
- .

1 I N F ER N A L , a p ertai
.
ning to
’
. I N F E RI O R a l ow er i
’
n pl a ce ,
.

th e l ow er reg ions .
( 8 5
1 . Stygi
an in H eathen M y th ology
, ,
refers to theStyx, i
a r ver of the
i
nf er n a l re ion
g s .

279 I n .
’
su l -
a , an i
sl and .

'
1 I N SUL A TE , v to i
s ol a te ti ons of l a nd a l mos t s ur

44
.

4
. .

2 I N SUL A R a b el ongi (
’
ng to roun d e d b w a ter
.
y ,
.

'
a n l s la nd I S O L A TE D, a pl a ced by i
. ts el f .

’
PENIN SUL A S , p or

1 . by formi
C li ng a j uncti
nton h op ed on w i
th B urgoy ne, to i
n s u la te
,

New England from th e M i ddle States .

2 The i n s u la r p os i
. on of Engla nd led to the p assage of the Na vi
ti
a li
on A cts in tended to i nc reas e h er c ommerce
g ,
.

28 0 I n teg e r , wh ol.e entire

’
-
,
.

1 DISIN TEG RA TE v to red uc e I NTE G RITY n p urity of mi

’ ’
. nd ; , .
,
.

to fra gments h onesty (165 .

'
2 IN . TE G RA L ,
a . wh ol e , ent rei .

Th e p ow er of moi
1 . s ture to di sin teg ra te soli d rock i
s shown b
y
th e sand on th e s ea sh ore -
.

2 The acti on of th e B erli

. n C ongress w as ta nta mount to deciding that
Turk ey should not be an i n te g r a l p art of Europ e .

28 1 I n tr i n s ec u s , on the i
. nsid e I n ti u s , most ’
- .
’
m -

intimate I nter n u s ,
’
- in w ard I n t u s , w i
’
- th i
.n . .

'
1 I NTRIN SI C a i I N TI MA T E a fami li
’
. nh erent ar ; c l os e
,
. .
, .

'
I NTE RI O R a inner ; Inter in fri end sh ip (83 ,
.

nal (1 32 1) -
I NTI M A TI O N ’
,
n . hi
nt (103

1 . enced on recei
The pleasure exp eri ving a gi ft does not , dep end on
i
ts i
n tr i c valu e but on th e feeli
ns i ng w hi
ch
p rom ted i
p t ,
.

'
Iv ri
t o, I ma k e
’
28 2 I . r a , a n er g .
- an r g y .

I RA s O IB L E
’
a . ea s i
l y ma d e RITA TED, v .
p k
rov oed(1 2

an r g y (12 . R ITA B L E, a . i
ra s ci
ble (508
*
12
1 38 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

283 I (itin e
. r - i
s ), a j oter
u rn ey I te r -o , I rep eat ’
.
’
.

’
I T ERA TE v to rep eat ,
I TIN ER A NT
. a j ourneyi ng
’
,
.

R EIT ERA TE v to rep eat ag a i

’
n (9 2 ,
.

a nd a g a i I TIN ERA TE v travel (5 5 8 ’

n (65 , .

28 4J . a ce
’
-
o, I li
e .

I CIRCU M JA ’
c ENT, a lyi
ng A DJA
’
C ENT a l yi
ng nea r to
4
.
. .
,

a rou n d .
(7
1 . Flo i
da r ,
and the c r c u i mj a c en t slands , i were ceded to the U ni
ted
Sta tes i
n 1 821 .

28 5 J a . Ja e t u m , to th row
’
c -
i
o, I th w ro .
’
- .

1 . C O NJE CT URE n surmi se

’
A D JE CTI VE n a w ord a dd ed ,
. .
’
,
.

2 . EJEO T v to exp el ’
, . be i
to a noun to d es c ri t (8 .

3 . DEJE C TI O N n d ep ressi
’
on SU B J ECT n th at wh i ,
ch i
s .
’
,
.

ri
of s p i ts b rought und er th ough t (37
.

A B JE C T a mean (125
’
, .

W ashi
1 ngton w as rih t i
.
g n h i
s c on
j ec tu r e, th a t H owe i
ntended to

a tta ck New Y ork i

n 1 776 ,
.

2 Dunmore, th e la s t Roy al G overnor of Vi

. r i
g nia , w as re a rded wi
g th
on, th a t th e c oloni
such a versi ned to tolera te hi
s ts determi m no longer,
bu t to ej e c t him by force .

3 Th e a ct of th e tra i
. tor A rnold caused great dej e c ti on , ,
i
n the
A meri ca n a rm
y a nd a few timorous ci
tizens j oi
ned th e,L oy a lis ts .

’
28 6 J o e u s ,.
- a j ok e .

'
I J0 0
. UL A R ,
a . j oc ose . 3 J O C U ND,
.
’
a . merry .

’
2 J O CU L A R
. ITY , n g ay ety
. . J oxE ,
n . j est
1 ngton i
C olonel W ashi s v er
y i
llitera te be hi
i s a nd cannot su bscr

“
.
,

name to a docu ment sai d Ta rleton w h o h a d been w ou nded by hi m at

”
, ,

C owp ens A h ! C olonel retorted M rs J ones i n a j ocu la r manner

”
.
,
.
,

y ou b ea r eviden ce th a t h e ca n ma k e h i
s ma rk .

2 The j oc u la r i ty of C harles II a nd h i s s oci s osi

a ble di tion ma de
.

p .
, ,

hi m a general fa v ori te .

3 Never w ere th e j o c u n d s trai

. ns of th e H i ghl a nd i
p p e more wel

c ome th a n w h en th e nn ou nc ed th e relief of L uck now 1 8 5 7

, y a ,
.

287 J u di J u di u m , to j udg e
’ ’
c .
-
o, I j u dg e
,
. ca t - .

1 J U DI c IO U s ,
. wi’
se a . . JU ’
DICA TO RY , n a tr . i
b unal .

J U DI CI A L a p ertaini form
’ ’
2 . ng ,
. to MI SJU DG E ,
v. to an

c ourts of j ustice .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 1 39

'
J U DI CIA RY ’
n th e y s s te m PREJU DI CIA L a i
nj uri
ous (65

4
,
.
,
.

c ourts of j usti
ce ( 75
By j u di
1 .ciou s ma na gement, Scott wh o w as f
s ent to su
p ersede At
ki
nson, i
ndu ced B la ck H aw k to s i
gn a trea ty .

2 . J ohn J ay , who was hea d of th e J u di

a t th e cia l Dep artment, u nder
W ashi
ngton , w as an excellent li
ngui st .

The gi
3 ving of fa ls e tes ti
. mony before a j u di c a tor y , i
s a cr i
me
whi
ch tends to s ubvert th e v er
y founda tions of s oci
ety
4O ft n w
.

. e e mi
sj u dg e a cas e, for lack of careful exa m nat on i i .

28 8 . I
J u n g o, j oi’
n J u n c t u m , to j oi
- n J u g u m,
- .
’
.
’

ke a y o .

A D J U NO T n a th i
ng j oi
’ ’
1 . n ed SUB JU G A TE v conq u er (11
,
. .
, .

'
CO NJ U NO T U RE n c omb i SU B JU G A TI O N n the a c t of
’
2 . na , .
, .

tion . b ri ng i ng u n d er th e p ow er or

CO N JU G A L a rel ati
’
ng to a b s ol ute c ontrol of a noth er

4
, .

marri ag e
(1 0 (7 6
1 . Th e rela t v e,i wi
th a ny a dj u n c t, sh ould be pla ced nea r i
ts a nte

cedent, mbi gu ito p revent

ty a .

2 The i nv enti
on of th e ma ri ner s comp a ss th e di f A m ri
’
s c ov er o a
.
y e c , ,

nventi
and th e i on of p rinting formed a c onj u n c tu r e of ci rcumsta nces , ,

very favorable to th e dissemi na ti

on of k nowledge .

t u m , to s w ear
’ ’
28 9 J u . r -
o, I s w ear . Ju r a -
.

'
I . C O N JURE v ,
. to p ra et n . fal se s w eari
ng

ma gi ca l a rts .
(75
A lthou gh the magl cl ans of C haldea p rofess ed to
1 .
j
c on u r e, th ey
ti
c ould not rea d th e h a ndwring on th e w all .

290 J u s (j
. is ), righ t j u r
’
-
,
ust c e , i law . Ju s t ’
-
u s, j u st .

1 . J URI SPRU DEN CE n (vi d eo ) 3

’
, .
,
.

i
sc enc e of la w .

2 . J U RISDIO ’
TIO N, n .
(d i
co ) ,
ex IN J U REs
’
, d a ma g es (8
v .

v to s et riht(7
’
tent of p ow er . A DJU ST ,
.
g 5
1 . Rufus C hoate s fa mi
w a s noted for h i li ty w i
a ri th di
ffi cult qu esti
ons

i
nj uri
sp r u d en c e .

New J ersey w as i
2 In 168 8 ,
. nc lu ded in th e j u r i s di c ti on of A ndross ,

althou h hi s c la i
m to it h a d been contested
g .

3 Th e Indi ans nev er for ot th e i i f M aj or W a ldron ; h avi

.
g n j u s t c e o n g
ca tured th e i
p m becile o ld m a n t h e
y p ro c ee ded to excr u cia te th eir
p ris ,

oner befor e infl i

, cting a mortal wou nd .
1 0 4 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

29 1 J u .
’
v en -
i
s, y ou n g; a
y ou n h g ma n ; y out .

’ ’
1 . REJ U VENES O ENO E , n . a re J U VENIL E a y ou thful ; p er , .

ne wi
ng of y ou t h . ta i
ni ng to y outh (9 7

1 . It s eems li
k e a j oke ,
ra th er stori
th an a n h i cal fact tha t P once de ,

L eon hop ed for j

r e u v e n e s c en c e .

’
29 2 L . a b or , w ork l a b or ,
.

EL A B O R A TE ’
a w rough t w i th L A RE D v toi
’
l ed (38
BO

l ab or (24
.
, .
,

L A B O R n w ork (1 70
’
.

l U

li
di fa ll i
I ‘ f k ’

’
\

293 L . ng
ap s u s , ng ,
s .

1 . C O LL A PSE v to fa ll i
nw a rd 3 R EL A PSE
’
,
. .
’
,
v . to fall b ack
or tog eth er a g ain . .

2 . EL A PSE D v p a ss ed a w ay ’
L A PSE v ,
. .
,
. to gl i
d e (679
1 . Engi
neers are tryi
ng to di
s cov er wh a t i
tis whi
ch cau s es a boi
ler to
c olla p s e .

2 Bu t fou rteen y ears

. ela p s e d , a fter th e s ettle ment of O hi
o before ,

i
t beca me a Sta te .

3 W ash i
ngton measu res w i th A aron B urr
a do ted th e mos t leni
ent
.
p ,

exp os tula ted w i mi

th h i n p riva te a nd w h en h e roml sed to im rov e u t
p p p , ,

him on p roba ti Bu t B u rr s neg li ence cau s ed h i

m i ’
on g to r e l.a p s e n to

s old ha bi
hi ts ; a nd as i
h e sh ow ed no
ns of eni
tence W a sh i
n ton a fter
g p g s , ,

bera ti
much deli on ,
di
smi m from hi
ss ed h i s sta ff .

29 4L . a ch r y
’
m -
a, a tea r .

1 . L A CH RY M A L ’
,
a . s ec ret n ig tears .

1 . P epp er , wh en ta k en n large qu a nti

i ti
es ,
a ffects the la c h r y m a l
lands
g .

29 5 L . a m en ’
t or , - I b ew a i
l .

exp res si d epl orabl e

’ ’
1 . L A M ENT ,
n . an on L A M ENT A B LE ,
a .

of s orro w .
(1 25
1 . d s la m en t for hi
Davi s son A bs a lom
’
1s u nsur
p a s sed i
n class c ili
t
era tu re .

29 6 L . a p is
’
l
( pa id is ), a- - s tone .

DIL A PI DA ’
TI O N n d emol i
tion (1 5 8 , .

297 L
’
. a t u s, -
b roa d .

LA T ITU DE ’
,
n . dis ta n c e from DIL A TE v to enl arg e
’
, . u onp
the quator e eith er north or (1 95
south DIL A TI O N n exp ansion
’
,
.
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 1 4
1

29 8 L t i i
’
. a t us -
(la er - s) , a de s .

' '
EQUIL A T ERA L ,
a .
( q
ae uu s , ) 2 . C O L L A T ER A L , a . i
nd i
rec t ;
h a vi
ng eq ua l s i
d es . on the s i d e of .

1 From a s i
. ti
mple propos ion i
n G eomet y r , w e h a v e th e corolla ry ,

th a t i
tis i
mp oss i
ble for igh t a ng led tria n le to b e e u i
g q la te r a l a r -
.

2 The Trea ty of G hent settled s ome c olla ter a l qu es ti

. ons bu t ma de ,

no menti
on of the mai n p oint a t i
ssu e vi z the impressment of A meri ca n ,

s ea men .

29 9 L d i
s ) , p rai t u m,
’
. au s (la u - se . L a u da
’
- to
p ra i
se .

1 . L A U D A T O RY ’
a ex p ressi
ve of

s e (4
.
,

LA U D ,
v . p rai 83 p ra l s e
(1 67
1 . ment of G eorgi
The a in 1733 resulted from th e la u d a b le
settle , ,

desi
re of s ome benevolent entlemen to p rov i
de a n a sy lum for th e op
g
p ress ed of all na ti
ons .

300 L . d us,
an -
l oos e op en , .

1 . R EL A XA TI O N ’
,
n . di v ers i
on | L A x .
, a . l oos e
1 . li
In G ermany famies
go to th e b eer
g ardens for , r ela x a ti
on .

301 L a s a n amb a ss a d or ; I b eq u ea th L
’
.
g d e -
o, o I s en .

g a t -
u m , to s end a
’
s a mb a s s a d or ; to b eq uea th .

A L L EG A TI O N S n d ecl a ra L EG A c Y n a g i ft by w ill of
’
1
’
.
.
, .
, ,

tions . p ersonal prop erty (19 1

2 DEL E G A TE n a c ommi
’
s L E G A TI O N n a d ep utati on
’

( 4
. . .
, ,

sloner . 1 1
Ki ng C harles consi
1 . dered the al leg a ti
on s aga ins t H arv e
y ins i
g
nii a nt a nd ea s i
l dis rov ed
f c y p .

2 Rh ode Isla nd di
. d not send a deleg a te to th e C onventi on i n 1787 .

l L t u m , to
’
302 L . e g
-o
,
g a th er, I s e ect, I d rea . ee -

g a th er , to l
s e ec t, to rea d .

1 . L E G IBLE ’
, a . th at can be INTEL
’
L IG ENoE, n . i
nformati
on

rea d .
(1 9
2 . L E G EN D n narrati
’
ve of ELE C TI O N
,
.
’
, n the ac t of c oos
. h
fab ul ous ch ara cter i
ng (7 5 .

D1 A L EC TS n p eculia r modes DIL IG ENT i ous (97

nd ustri
’ ’
3 .
,
.
,
a .

of sp eec h .

3 . I NTEL LI G IBLE a th at ca n EL I G I B LE
’
, .
’
, a . fi t to be c h osen
be und erstood (12 .
1 2 4 A M A NUA L OF E TY M O L O G Y .

L EO T U RE di ’
s cours e c on N E G LE CT E D v omi
,
tted
n . a
’
,
.

v eyi ng instruc tion (66

’
SELE CT ED p a rt ch os en (1 9 1) , .
-

NEG L IG ENCE n i nattenti

’ ’
on C O LLE C T v to g ath er tog eth er ,
.
,
.

(2 9 3 (9 6
1 . A i leg iv ery a nc ent a nd
b le c opy of the H oly Scri
p tu res has re

n Rus si
cently been fou nd i a .

2 A ccordi.ng to an Indi an leg en d , A labama means H ere I lay

my bones
”
.

3 . In a g rea t a lec ts , th ere i

many di s a w ord meani
ng a men ,
a nd

so s mi
i lar to i
t tha t i
tis i
gi
n telli ble , to a forei
gner .

' -
303 L c n is , mi io, I h e I mak e
’
ld ,. g ent e l . L en - s oot ,

g entl e .
(2 nut l et <1 . ,

1 . L EN ITY ’
,
n . g entl enes s of L E NIENT a mi ’
ld ; g entl e ; , .

treatment . s ooth i
ng (29 3

1 . C harles II .
,
on th e res tora t on of i mona rchy ,
s trov e to i mi
n ti da te hi
s

ene mi
es b
y s ev er i
ty ,
ra th er th an app ea se th em by len i
ty .

30 4L . e
’
-
o, or L in’
-o
,
to b esmear ; to bl ot .

1 . I N DEL I B LE ’
, a . not to DELETE RI O U S a ’
,
. i
nj uri
ous

era s e d .
(1 1
1 . The execu t on of i th e A rchbi
sho
p of P ari
s has left an n deli
i b le
i
s ta n on th e p erp etra tors of th e deed .

305 L e i i
s , l gh t . L e v o, I rai
- se
’
v - .
’
.

1 L E V ITY n l i to l i
’
gh tness ’
A LLE V I A TE v gh ten
4
.
,
. .
.
,

2 I RREL E VA NT a not app li

’
.
( 2 0 ,
.

c a bl e .R ELIE F n a ssi s ta nc e ; s ucc or

’
,
.

EL EVA TE v to rai se 200

’
( ,
.

1 A p ers on need not be a devotee to a v oi

. ty on s eri
d lev i ou s s u bj ec ts ,
.

2 Th el of G eor e III to an i n terroga ti

re on w a s frequently so
p y
.

g .
, ,

r r elev a n t, a s to exci
i te grav e doubts of h is sa nity .

'
306 L is) , . eas l
( g
e - a la w . iti m u s , l eg al
L eg
’
- .

L E G AL a p erta i
’
ning to ,
. law
’
L E G I SL A TURE n (fero ) the , .
,

(1 1 la w mak i ng p ow er
-
th e eu
I LLE G A L ’
,
a . un a l wful (75 p reme p ow er ofa s tate (14
L EG
’
ISL A TE, v .
(fero ) to e na c t ,
PRI V ILE G E S n (p ri
’
v u s ) sp e ,
.
,

l aws (121 ci al a d v a nta g es 8 5

(
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 1 3 4
307 L . iber , free
’
.

1; L I B ERA LIZE v to remove L I B ER A L a g enerous

’
, .
’
, .

na rrow vi
’
ew s L I B ER A TE v to s et free (15 .
, .

L IB ER TY n freed om (12
’ ’
2 . DELI V ERY n rel eas e , . .
, .

I LLIBER A L ITY n narrow L I B ER A TI O N n freed om from

’ ’

nd (14
.
,
.
,

nes s of mi 6 res tra int (8 5

1 . on tends to li
A good educ ati z e th e mi
b er a li nd ,
a nd free i
t from
su
p ers t i
ti
on .

2 The deli
. ver y of a p erson from prl son 1s frequ ently effected by a

Wri
t of Ha bea s Corp us .

308 L . ib ’
-
er a b ook .

1 LI EL ’
B n a d efa ma tory L I B R A RY n a
’
co ll ecti
on of

b ook s (14
.
.
, .
,

wri
ting . 7
It i
s no li
1 .b el to descri
be th e Engli
sh ki
ngs as exceed n igly la x i
n
morals .

’
309 I/l br a ,
. a p ound a b al a nc e , .

c onsi
d era ti
’
DELIBER A TI O N , n . on (29 3

ig o, I/ i m i I bi
’
310 L
’
.
g a t u , t-
o b nd nd .
-
.

’
A LLE G I A N CE n a ck nowl L I A B LE a s ubj ect
’
1 .
,
.
,
.

edg ed obl i g ati ’

on to ob ey R ELI G I O N n d uty to G od a nd
man (214
. .
,

2 . L I G A M ENT n a s trong c om
’
, .

p a ct s ub sta nce uniting two O B LI G E D

p a rt c omp ell ed
’

, .

b ones .
( 66
1 . The A meri
c an es di
C oloni d not deny th a t they ow ed a lleg ia n c e
to G rea t B ri
tai
n .

2 In. a ball a nd s oc k et j oi
nt (s uch ,
as the shoulder, ) the ball i
s k ep t

i
n pla ce by a li
ga m en t .

’
l

311 I/ im en.
(lim ’
n i
i s) , - a threshold .

PRELI M IN A RY ’

,
a . i
ntrod uctory (18

312 L im e s.
(lim ’
it i
s) , - a mi
li t a b ound ary , .

1 . L I M IT A TI O N ’
,
n . r es tr c t on ii .

Th e p erma nent li
1 . mi ta tion to th e p ow er of a mendment is as fol

low s : NO State wi ts cons ent, sh all be depri

th ou t i ved of i
,
ts equ al suf
ra e i
f g n the Senate
”
.
1 4
4 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

'
313 L line L in
. in e’
-
a, a .

1 DELIN E A T E v to d ra w L INEN n cl oth ma d e Of flax

’ ’
.
, . .
, .

’
2 L IN E A M ENT n feature
.
(75 , . .

3 L IN E A R a rel ating to l i
nes L IN SEE D n the Seed of fla x
’ ’

4R E CTILIN EA R a (rectus ) (75

.
,
. .
, .

’
.
, .
,

ng s tra i
h av i ght l i L IN EA G E n family l i ’
nes ne (75 .
, .

L INE S n b ound ari L IN E A L a in a li

’
es (60 , ne (75 .
, .

1 . O ne of th e j uveni
le efforts of B enj ami
n W es t Was ,
a n atte mp t to
d eli
n e a te th e p ortra i s li
t of hi ttle i
n ec e .

2 Ev ery li
. n e a m en t w a s s o c orrect, th a t hi
s moth er w a s able to
i
reco n ze
g it i
m m edi a tel
y .

3 Duodeci mals a re u s ed both i

n li
n ea r a nd squ a re measure
4A ny fi gure bounded by st raight lin es i
. .

. s r ec tilin ea r ; bounded
nes i
by four li s
qu a dri la tera l .

31 4I in g u
. /
' -
a , th e ton ue ; a g l a ng ua g e .

LA N L IN G UI ST n one Sk ill ed i
’
th e
’
UA G E n G , . s p eech of a n , .

nati
on (195 l a ngua g es (28 7

315 L i ie t u in , to l eav e ’ ’
n q u o, I l ea v e.
- . L - .

DEL IN QU ENO Y n fa ul t
’ ’
R ELIN QUI SH v
‘

4
.
, , .

R EL Io n s omethi
’
ng left (2 , (1.7 A

316 I /i m el t to be l i i ’
q u e o ,
to . q u d -
,
.

L IQ U O R S n d is ti
’
qui
ll ed l i ds , .

317 If i i i i
’
s .
(l t -
s) , fe str .

(ago ) g oi (g
’
1 L ITI G A
.
’
TI O N ,
n . ng ,
2 . L ITI G I O U S , a . a o, ) fon d
to la w ; a su i
t a t law of li
ti ati
on
.
g .

The p eople of New H ampsh i

1 . re re a rded the dema nd for rent a s a n
g
mp osi
i ti ti
on a nd res orted to li i d cide th e i t
’

g a t on ,
to
,
e p o n .

2 W hitney th e nventor o the cotto gi

. i f n -
n, though not li,
ti
g i
o u s ,

was c ons ta ntl

y i n la wsu i
nvolved i ts .

'
318 . M t er -a
,
a l etter .

1 . L IT ER A L ’
, a . exact to the I LLIT ER A TE ’
,
a . i
g norant (28 6
l etter .

2 . O BLIT ER A TE
’
, v . to rub
’
L IT ER A RY , a rela t n
. ig to learn
out . i
n (1 1
g
 L A TI N D E R ! VA TI VE S . 4
1 5

To produce a li
1 . ter a l c opy of a long article re ui
q res clos e a ttenti
on ,

2 A meri .c a ns w ill never be a ble to ob li ter a te from th ei r remem

bra nce th e desp i ca ble a ttemp t of A rnold to betra y h i

s countr
y .

’ ’
319 L . o c u s, - a pl a c e . L o c o, I pl ac e .

1 L O CO M O
. TI O N n (mov e
’
, . LO
’
l i
OAL ng to pl ace
, a . re at .

of c h a ng i
’
p ow er ng pl a ce . L O CA L ITY n pl a c e (5 6 , .

1 A n oys ter h a s not loc om oti

. ti
on , y et i s cla ss ed a mon
g a ni
m als .

2 A k nowledge of loc a l geography i

. s va lua ble in a ny voca tion .

’
320 L g .
, l ong on -u s .

EL O N G A TE v to l ength en li shed meri di

’
1 an a s G reen

ch (14
. .
.
, ,

L O N G ITU DE n d i ’
sta nc e wi 1 ,
.
,

eas t or w es t from a n (
’
estab PR O L O N G p g
y s e e a e ,

1 From the 21s t of December th e day s c onti

. nu e to e lon g a te i
n the ,

Northern H emi s h ere a nd di

p m inish in th e Sou th ern u ntil th e su n reach es , ,

nocti
the equi a l line wh en th e da ys a nd ni h ts a re e ua l
q
g , .

321 L o g u .
’
-
or , I p s ea k . L oc u t p eak i
’
ng -u s, s .

I EL O O U
.
’
TIO N, n . th e a rt of C O LL O QUI A L a rel a ti
’
ng to ,
.

ora tor c a i l d el i
v ery . c onv ers ation (5 2

2 CIRO U M L O O U
’
TIO N, n round C O L L O QUY n conv ersati
’
on

4
. . .
,

a b out exp ressi

on .
(1 6
3 . O B L O QUY n c ensure ;
’
, . c al EL O QUENT a exp ressi
’
ve ,
. of

umny s trong emoti

on (18

4S LIL
.

ta lk ati
’
( l
’
. O O QUY ,
n . s o us ,
) a L O QU A O ITY , n v enes s

4
.

s n s ol i
p eech i tud e .
(1 6
1 To. i
n eloc u ti on , great attenti
excel on sh ould be
p aid to th e cor

rect enuncia ti
on of ev er vow el
y .

2 P erry used no c i on i
r c u m loc u ti n announci ng h is rea t vi cto r
y
.

g
On L ak e Erie Se tember 1 8 13
p , , .

3 M u ch ob lo q u y w as cast on W i
. lli
am P enn forhi s friendsh i p fo r ,

J ames II
4C ato s s oliloq u y , commencing It must be so Pl ato,th ou reason
.

’
.
, ,

es t w ell , ci
may have k ept ma ny from sui de .

322 I/u .
’
-
c e o, I hi
ne s . I /u m e n
’
(lu niin
’
-
i
s ) , li
ght .

L u s tr
’
-
o, b ri
I mak e c l ea r
gh t or .

EL U e xpl a i I LLU STR A TI O N n exempli

’
1 . O IDA TE, v . to n fi ca
’

on (334
. .
,

2 . ligh ting ti
’
u
p .
L U M IN A RY n the s un ; a ny , .

orb th a t g i
v es l i
’
3 . LU ght
13 K
1 6 4 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

Newton was the fi rst to clearly elu c i

1 . d a te the p rincipl e of the a t

tracti
on of grav i tati
on .

2 There w a s a general i
. llu m i n a ti
on , on th e rep eal of th e Stamp
A ct in 1766,
.

3 The moon i
. s not a lu m i n ou s body but i s a ble to irra dia te th e ,

earth by refl ecti

ng the ra ys of th su n
s
u O
323 L u e r u m , g a i L u cr a t u s , g ai ni
’ ’
-
. n - ng . .

’
1 LU. O RA TIV E, a . p rofi tabl e .

1 . n th e p rodu c ti
i
The grea t di
versi
ty ons of the U ni
ted States , ma k es
the forein c ommerc e very lu c r a ti
v e
g .

32 4L u. c
’
t or , I
- ggl e
s tru .

1 REL U O unw i
ll i
’
. TA NT, a . ng .

1 . Eli
zabeth w a s v ery r elu c ta n t to si
g n th e death w a rrant of Ess ex, -

bu t sh e c ould fi nd no excuse for hi s condu ct, sh e w a s com elled to

as
p
y i
eld .

d ecei u m , to
’
I pl ay I
’
325 L u d -o Lu -
pl ay to
‘

.
, , ve . s ,

d ec ei
ve .

ti
i
’ ’
A LLU S O I NS , or
. f
r e erenc es L U DIO RO U S, a . exc ng to

(9 7 l augh ter (232

ELU DE ’
, v . to eva d e (104 DELU DE v to ch eat ’
, .

326 L u n .
’
-
a , the moon .

I L U NA TIO ,
.
’
n an . i
nsa ne p er
’
L U NA O Y , n . ma d nes s; p rop
s on . er l y the kind wh i ch i
s

L U N A R a p ertai
’
ning , . to the b rok en by interval s of rea

moon (1 70 s on (1 70
1 G eorge III was for many y ears a lu n a ti
. c; . i
n 18 1 1 P ri
nce G eorge ,

was app oi
nted Reg6 t
I b ut 1
.

a r at:

327 Incl o, I w ash a w ay L u t u m , to w ash away j

’
- - .
.
,

A BLU TI O N n a w ash i
’ ’
1 . ng | 2 DILUTE v, t o w eak en
. . .
, . .

. on of th e whole body i
1 The f equ ent a b lu ti r s enj oi
ned by the M o
i L aw
sa c .

2 It is a cri
. n some countri
me i es , ,
to d i
lu te mi
lk or a du ltera te a rt cles i
of merchandi se .

328 . M i s ter (m a g i
ag s tr i
),
’
a master
’
-
.

1 M AG
.
,
’
ISTR A O Y n 2 M A G I STE RI A L . .
’
,
a . h avi
ng
of a magi
strate . the i
a r of a uthor i
ty .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI V ES . 1 74
3 M AG
.
’
ISTR A TE, n one . h a vi ’
M A S TER it , h a vi
. ng one h
ot ers

ii
c v l a uth ority . u n erd a uth ori
ty
1 P rescott th e G ov ernor
. Rh ode Isla nd ap poi
,
nted none to th e of ,

ma g is tr a c y , bu t th os e w ho w ould ca rry ou t his ma liciou s desins

g

“
.

2 B erk ley th e a ri s tocra ti o v ernor of V i

r i ni a s aid w i
t h mag
. c
g , g a . ,

i a l ai
s ter i r Thank G od th ere a re no free s ch ools nor p ri
, nti ng p res ses ,
-

r i
n Vi
i g nia .
”

3 . B uny an w as frequently brought before a ma gi

s tr a te, wh en h i
s

ends w ou ld i
fri ntercede for h i
m .

329 M . g reat M a j or , g reater M a w

ay
’
n u s, - .
’
.

ini u s , g reates t
- .

’
3 M A G N A C HA R T A n (ch ar
’
1 . .
-
,
.

of nobl e mi nd ta ) th e g rea t ch arter .

,
.

’ ’
2 . M A G NI F Y v to enl arg e M A J O R ITY n the p a rt
, . .
,
.

3 . M A JE STY n ti ’
tl e of a s ov greater th a n th e s um of
,
.

erei n all th e oth er p a rts (9 7

g .

1 . Ha d W ashi
ngton been less m a g n a n i
in ou s , h e w ould h a ve ta k en
measures to puni
sh C onw ay for hi
s u n rov ok ed a ttack s
p .

2 . We use a mi
cros cop e to m a g n i
fy ; a telesc op e to s ee di
stant ob

j ects .

3 . Hi
s M a j es ty ,
K i
n g J oh n ,
ngs to humble hi
h a d many th i m, but
the s i
gning of M a g n a - C ha rta , 1215 , reduce m to desp ai
d hi r .

'
i li i
ll d i
’
330 M . a l us,
- ev l ,
ba d . M a g n -u
s, s p osed ;
-

mal evol ent .

M A L A DM INI STRA TI O N n (mi aci ) ri

m
’ ’
n ,
. M A L EEA O TO R , n .
(f o a c ,

istri ba d u s e of p ow er 123
) ,( ina l

mal ev ol enc e
’
MA L I O E ,
n .

a di M A L I O IO U S a malevolent (328
’
M AL NTENT n (tenc o )
’
CO ,
.
,
s ,
.

s ati d memb er of s oci

sfi e et
y
M A LI G NITY ’
n extre me en

ty (64
.
,

M A LI G N ’
, v . to s l a nd er (672 mi

331 M . a n d o,
’
-
I co mmand M . a n da
’
t u
- m, to co m
ma nd .

CO M M A ND ’
, n . i
nj unc ti
on (75 R E PRI M A N D ’
,
n . re p roof ; c en

s ure
'
C O UNTER MA N D of
’
v . to r e vo k e C O M M EN LE a w orthy DAB
4
.
, ,

(1 2 p rai se

M A N DA TE ,
’
7 R E M A N D (see p age ’
n . or er d ( 5
1 8 4 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

'-
u m , to stay
’
332 M . a n e o, - I s ta
y . M an s .

PER M A NENT ’
, a . l asti
ng [ R E M A IN
’

333 M I flow
’ ’
. a n o, - . M a na t u ni, to flow
- .

EM ’
A N A TE S ,
v . p roc eed s from (1 6

33 4M . a
’
n u s , the - h a nd .

1 . A M A NUEN
’
S S, n I . one w ho M A NEU VER ’
,
n .

( p o era ) ,
a s ki
l
w ri
tes for a not h er . ful mov ement (1 38
M A NU F A O TO RY n (faci
’ ’
2 M . LE S
ANAO ,
n fetters
o) a . .
, .
,

M A N UA L a ’
by pl ac e wh ere g ood s are mad e
, . p erformed
th e h a nd (7
5
M A INT A IN v (teneo) to M A NU F A CT U RE n (fa ci ,
o ) a ny .
,
’
, .
,

s upp ort th ing ma d e by the h a nd or

M A NU M IS SI O N n (mi by a rt (35
’
tto ) , .
,

gi ving l ib erty to sl av es (65 M A N U SCRIPT n (scri bo) a

’
, .
,

w riti ng (125

su i
W ant of s i
1 .

ts y et M i ,
g h t s c onsi
i d nsu era ble obs tacle to li
ered a n i
p
lton by means of a n a m a n u en s is w rote
tera r

P a radi
y p u

s e L os t
r
“ ,
”

a fter h e became bli

nd .

2 . C olumbus ,
retu rn n ig New W orld i
from the n m a na c les
,
i
s a

s tr i
king i
llu stra ti
on of the mu ta bity of earthly thi
li ngs .

335 M the
’
-
. a r e, s ea .

1 . TRA NSM A RINE , a

’
. ac ross th e M
’
A R ITIM E, a . b ord eri
ng on the
s ea . s ea
(132
who
’
2 SUB M A RINE
’
.
, a . un er d the M A R INER ,
n . one foll ows
s ea . th e s ea 2
( 88
In 1 763, Engla nd recei
1 .
v ed a l arge access i
on to h er tr a n s m a r i
ne
os sess i
on b th u i i
ti n f C n a da
p s , y e a c
q s o o a .

2 The
. efforts of C yrus W Fi
eld .
,
to lay a s ub ma r i
ne l
te egraph , to
un i
te Engla nd a nd A meri
ca ,
h a ve been su ccessful .

336 M s (in a r t is ) , th e god of wa r

. ar
’
- .

C O URT M A R TI A L n a mili
ta ry c ourt
-
’
, .

337 M s ou iu s , the mal e

. a
’
- .

M A S O U L INE a rel ati

’
ng to the ma l e ,
.
_
sex (44
9
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VE s . 1 9 4
338 M .
( m a t r i
s ),aa m oth’
er ter
’
- .

I. M A T R IO IDE n (osed o ) the M A TER N A L

’
, .
,
’
, a . l i
re at ng to a

murd er of a moth er moth er .

’
M A TR O N n a n eld erly
4
, .

marri ed l a d
y (1 6
M a tr i
cide i the leas t me of wh i
i ch the Emp eror Nero i
'

1 . s not cr s

accus ed .

te r ia , matter
’
339 M
‘

-
. a .

I M A T TER
.
’
,
n . a ny t hi
ng p er M A TE RI A L ’
,
n . ma tter ; sub

c e ve i d by th e s ens es . s ta nce

1 . It i
s eas
y to c onfute th e old th eory th a t h ea t a nd ligh t are m a tter .

3 0 M 4 . ipe a tu r u s ,
’
- r .

1 . g ested M A TU RITY L n ri
M A TURE D p w ell d i ’
,
p enes s . .
’
.

I M M A TURE a u nri
pe PRE M A TU RE a too h a s ty (8 6 1 )
’
,
.
’
,
.
-

1 . In 1 8 38 th e i
nsurgents i
, n C a nada ,
h av i
ng m a tu r ed th ei
r
p la ns ,

an nsurrecti
i on took p la c e .

3 1 M 4 . ed e or ,
’
-
I c ure . M ed i c u s , a ph ysician - .

1 . ME DI C IN A L a h avi ’
ng th e , . u se d i
n c uring d is ea se (65

p ow er of h eal ing .

M ED IO A L a rel ating to th e R E M E DI A L a i ntend ed for a

’ ’
.
,
.
,

art of h eal ing (1 77 remed y 9 2

(
M ED IO INE n a ny sub stanc e R E M E DY n cu re (18 0
’ ’
,
. .
,

1 Th e Indi ans are well ac u a l nted wi

th th e m e di
c i
n a l ro erti
p p es
.
q
of th e planta i
n

4
.

3 2 M . i ed
’
t or
-
,
I muse .

1 . PRE M E D IT A TE D ’
,
v . pl anned p revi
ously .

1 A s the Indi
ans Vi r i n ia p r em e di
ta te d th e a ttack
of n 1 64
i 4
.
g , ,

they w ere w ell prep ared for th e contest .

3 3 M 4 . ea
’
i -u s
,
mi
ddl e . M i ed is , mi ddl ing
’
oc r - .

1 . ME DIU M n mea ns
’
,
. . ME DI A TE v to i
’
n terp os e be ,
.

I M M EDI A TELY a dv i
nsta nt , . tw een p arti es for the p ur ,

ly (313 p os e of eflec ting a rec onci li

a

ME DI A TI O N ’
n i
nterp os i ti
on (75
p res ent (5 04
, .

ti
’
on (28 IM M E DIA TE, a .

1 m of si
. Agn a ls i
ss u su ally a do ted as
ys te
p ,
a m edi
um of commun i
c a ti
on b etween th e di
s ta nt p a rts of a n a rm
y .

*
13
1 50 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

3 4M
4 . e
’
li
or, b etter .

to mak e b etter (24

’
AME LI O RA TE , v . 9

3 5 M 4 . o
’
m or , mi
ndful . M mi
e n i
’
, I rem em ber - .

1 . REM INIS O ENO E,

’
n rec ollec
. I M M E M O RI A L a b eyond mem ’
,
.

ti
on . ory (1 9 9
by
’
1 . ME M O RY n the fa c ul ty ,
.
’
ME M O RA BLE a w orthy to be , .

wh i
c h we rememb er . r ememb ered (225

n mi
R E M E M B ER v bear i ’
2 . nd , .

’
C O M M E M O R A TE , v . to p re (25 0
s erv ein memory by so me M EN TIO N ’
,
n a call ng to
. i mi
nd
p ubl i
c a ct (22 (29 8

The follow i
1 . ng pleasi ng r em i ni s c en c e of W ashi ngton is worth

commi tting to m e m or y
“ A s W a sh i
ngton w as about to lea ve a h ouse . ,

wh ere he h a d ma de a c all a modest li ttle gi rl o ened th e door a nd c ourt

p
‘

“
, ,

eously held i t for h i M y dea r s a i d W a sh i I wi

.

m to p a ss ou t sh
”
ngton .
, ,

better servi Y es s i sa i
d the li ttle girl to let you i
”

y ou a ce r n.
, , ,
.

2 A li brary i
. s a fa r more su ita ble m em or i a l of B enj ami n Frankli
n,
tha n a ny us eless monument whi ch p os teri
ty could erect , .

3 6 M 4 . en
’
d -
a, a bl emi s h a mi stak e ,
.

A M EN D M ENT , a l terati on for th e b etter

’
n .

3 7 M 4 . en s (m e n
'-
t i
s ) ,
th e mi
nd .

MEN TA L ’
, a . re at n l ig to the mi
nd (105

4
3 8 M .s u r a ,
a meas ure en I m ea s ure
’
. .

1 .
DI M EN SI O N n extent ’
ME A S URE M EN T n the ac t
, . .
’
, . of

ME A S URE S n pl a ns ; the
’
meas uring (1 5

ons (4
.
,

mensi
di ’
3 I M M EN SE a of v a st extent ,
.

To fi nd th e
1 . area of a recta ngu la r fi gure mu ltil
p y o
,
ne dim en s i
o n
by th e other .

3 9 M 4 . e
’
-0
,
I go . M ce a n
’
d er , i i n Ph ry g i
a r v er
a .

1 . ME A N DERIN G a w i
nd i
ng
’
, .
,
’
PER M E A TE v to p ass ,
.

or fl ow i
ng rou nd . th rough the inters ti
c es of .

1 M ythology gi
. ves th e name M aeander to a ri ver i n A sia , remark able

ts m ea n der i
for i n g or serp enti ne cours e .

2 The noxi. ous subs ta nces u s ed i

n s ome w a ll p ap er, a re often found to .

p er m ea te the i
a r a nd render i
t unwholes ome .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VE S . 15 1

350 M . er c
’
-
or , I buy I ,
tra d e . M er c a n s ,
’
b uyi
ng
tra d i
ng .

1 M ER O ENA RY
.
’
, a . ig
s erv n for CO M
’
M ERO E, n . tra d e
th i
’
p M ER O HA NDISE, n ng s
‘

ay . .

.
’
2 M ER O A NTIL E ,
a . p ertai
ning b ough t a nd s old (75
to a merch a nt .
’
MER CHA NT n a tra d er (11 ,
.

1 . B urgoy ne s ’
ar my w as co mp os ed of a h eterogeneou s mass of m er
c en a r y troops , ga th ered by conscri p tion .

2 The on, th a t th e B ri
a ssu mp ti ti
sh G overnment h a d th e ri h t to s ei
.
g ze

des erters , was destru cti

ve of th e m er ca n ti
le i
nterests of the U ni ted
States .

351 M g . s u m er
, t o dip
’
-o
, I di
p . M er
’
- .

EM ER G ENO Y n p ressi ’
ng nec es EM ER G E v to ri ,
s e out
(s ee
.
’
,
.

si ty (1 69 p age
I M M ER SI O N n a cli pp i ’
ng I M M ER SE v to di
, p; to s i
n k .
’
,
.

(12 5 ( s ee p a g e

'
352 M ig r .o , I remov e M i r a m to remove
- .
’
t u
- .

1 . MI G R A T O RY a rovi
’
ng I M M I G R A NT it one who c omes
, . .
’
,
.

EM I G R A TE v to remove i c ountry to res i

’
nto a ,
de .

from a pl ace (62 (1 3 2

I M M I G R A TI O N n th e c om MI G R A TI O N n d ep arture to a;
’
,
.
’
, .

ing of forei g ners i nto a dista nt pl a ce of r es i d ence

c ountr
y (9 2
1 . mi
In 1 713,
g r a tor y a band of Tuscaroras a rr ved n i i New Y ork ,
and j oi ve Nati
ned the F i ons .

353 M il .
’
-
os ( m u s t os ), a s old i
er - .

MIL IT A RY a ’
,
. p ertai
ning to MILI TI A n
’
, . the enro ll ed
s old i
ery 9 3 di ers (9 6
(

35 4M . il le, ’
a th ous and .

’
MILL IO N ,
n ten . h und red th ousand

355 Min eo, I j ut out

.
’
- .

PR O M INENT a emi EM INENT sti

di ng ui
’ ’
nent ; c on ,
.
,
a . sh e d

s i
p c uou s
(66 (65
 52 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

i
356 Mni s ter m i ni s tr i a servant ’ ’
-
. .

A DM INI STRA TI O N n manag e A DM IN I STER v g i ve ; di

’ ’
sp ens e ,
.
,
.

ment of a ffai rs
(75 (10 9
»
357 M in or , l e M i M i n u t u m,
’ ’ ’
9 - s s
. n u - .

to l essen .

3 DI M IN UTI V E a l i
’
n d ecrease ttl e . . .
, .

2 MIN O R ITY n the s mall er

’ ’
. DI M IN I SH v to l essen (216 ,
.
, .

numb er .

1 . W a nt a nd di
ha d caus ed su ch a di
s ea s e mi n u ti on i n th e army ,

th a t L i
ncoln w as c omp elled to su rrender C harles ton i n 1 78 0 , .

2 The m i n or i ty in C ongress may be a uth ori zed to com el the

“
.

p
a ttenda nc e of a bsent members .

3 In ma k i
. ng the s oundi ngs for the A tlanti c C able the
p lummet ,

brought up d i m in u ti v e sh ells
M AJ XG 7
’
a
.
‘
, .

35 8 M ir s , . g w ond erful M i ’
r a t u s , w on -u s tra n e , .
’
-

d eri M i r a c u l u m , a mi
’
ng ra c l e .
-
.

ng A D M IR A BLY a dv w ond
MIRA C UL O U S a exc eed i ’ ’
1 . erful ,
.
, .

th e l a w s of nature ; p er ly (27
formed s up ernaturally A DM IR A TIO N n w onder (37 .
’
,
.

1 . A c cordi ti
ent tra di
ng to a n a nci on th e ,
ver i
ta ble ta berna cle ,
descri
bed
i
n th e P entateuch i ll i
s s ti n ,
ex s tenc e,i ha vi
ng been p res erv ed by mi
r a cu lou s p ow er .

359 . M is ix t u m , to mi x c -
e o, I mi x . M
’
- .

M IS O EL L A NY n a c ollecti s ti
on 3 PR O M I S C U O U S a c ons i
’ ’
1 . ng ,
. .
,
.

of v a riou s th i
ng s of ind i vi d ual s uni ted i n a .

2 MI SCEL L A NE O U S a mi xed mass w i ’

th out ord er
’

. . .
,
.

A good C y clop edi

1 . a conta ins an interesti ng m i s c ella n y , embra c

ng M ech a ni
i cs G eometr , G eolo
y gy etc , ,
.

2 The P a tent-C i
. ns a m i
hoe c ontai s c ella n e ou s collecti on of ev ery

ki
nd of a
pp a ra tus .

3 . A p r om i s cu ou s mu lti
tu de, c omp osed of all classes , g a n a dmi
i s

i to th e P res i
dent on New -Y ea r s day
’
s on .

360 M . is er , w retch ed
’

“
.

mel y h pp y (75
’ ’
1 . MI SER ,
n . an extre MI S ER A BLE ,
a . un a

c ov etou s p ers on .

2 . C O M M I S ERA TE v ’
,
. to pi
ty . MI S ERY ’
,
n . s uffer i
ng

1 . A t th e p res ent day , a man i n more danger of bei

s i ng a sp endthr i
ft
th an a mi
s er .
 L A TI N D E R ! V A TI w as 15 3

“
.

nten
2 The i ri soners i
ngs of th e p ri n th e r s on Shi w su ffe Pi
se
p ere

m
.
, ,

ti
unmi a ted du ri
n th e wa r If an R o a li
st dared to c om is er a te
g g y y .

th ese de a p alli
ufferi
to p rovi
s ngs a ti
ve, he ,
a nd s oon rece ved a n a d i mo
nion, whi
ti m to desi
ch caus ed h i st .

'
i ti
361 M g o, I m a.k e m i
ld I ,
assua ge .

U N M IT I G A TE D a una ss ua g ed (360
’
.
,

362 M it t o, I s end
. M is s u m , to s end ’
-
.
’
- .

1 . I NTE RMIT TENT a c ea si ’

ng M Is SIO NA RY n one s ent to ,
.
’
,
.

at interva l s gi
p rop ag a te rel i on .

A DM I S SIO N n a d mi
’ ’
tta nce PER M I S SI O N n l ea ve g ranted , .
,
.

(35 9 (8 2
CO M I SSA RY n th e offi cer PR O M I SIN G p a rt eng ag i
’
M ng to ,
.
’
, .

w ho p rovi des food for th e gi v e (21

a rmy (13 PR O M I SSO RY a c ontai ni ng a

’
,
.

C O M M IT v to p erp etrate p romi

’
, se .

(3 1 SUB M I S SI O N n a y ield i
n g ’
,
.

CO M PR O M I SE n a dj ustment to p ow er or s up eri
’
or a uth or

ty (14
.
,

by c onc essi on (75 i

C O M M IT TEE n p ersons ap SUR M I SE n s usp i ci
’
on (1 9 5
’
,
.
,
.

p oi nted to p erform s ome EM IT (s ee p a g e

’

b u siness SU B M IT (s ee p a g e
’

'
EM I SSA RY n one s ent a s a T R A N SM IT (s ee p a g e
’
, .

’
s ecret a g ent 8 6 PER M IT (s ee p a g e
(
1 In s ome of the oi l w el ls th e flow i
s uni nterrup ted whi le in oth ers
‘

.
, ,

i
tis i
n ter m i
tten t .

363 M o d .
’
-
u s, a m ea sure . M ode s t u s ,
’
- mod est .

ob s ervi
’
1 M O D ER A T E ng A C CO M TE v to s upply
’
,
.
,
a . M O DA , .

p rop er b ound s .
wi th c onv eni
ences

2 M O D E STY n h umi
.
li
ty
’
,
. . C O M M O D ITY n th at wh i ’
ch a f ,
.

3 M O D I F Y v to c h ang e the
’
ford s c onv enienc e — g ood s
214
.
,
. ,

c h ara c ter of a th i
ng .
w ares merch and i se ( ,

4CO M M O DIO U S a convenient ’

M O D EL n a c opy to be i
’
mi
4
.
. ,

4INO O M M O DE v to incon
.
.
,

.
’
,
.
tated (9
v eni di
ffi dent
’
enc e . M O D EST, a .

1 . Never eat to sa ti
ety ; but be n all thi
m oder a te i ngs i
f y ou w oul d ,

p reserv e h ealth .

2 . W ashi
ngton h ad proved hi
mself a co mp etent G eneral y et when , ,
15 4 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

a
pp o nted i to th e p osi
ti
on of C omma nder i n chi ef, h e s a i
d wi
th great - -

“
,

m odes ty , I do not th i
nk myself equ a l to th e c ommand .

3 A s G rea t
. B ri
ta i
n refus ed to re
p eal or m od i
fy the O rders i
n
C ounci
l w a r w a s decla red i
”
n 1 8 12
4Nothing w
.
,

. asfou nd to in c om in ode th e s ettl ers i

n M as sa chusetts
so mu ch as th e lack of c orn m odi ou s h abi
tati ons .

36 4M . o
’
lior , I - rear b ld M olit u s , reari
or i - u ng .
’

or ld i
b ui ng .

’
1 . DE M O L I SH v to d estroy , .

Th e d em oli
1 . tion of Faneui
l H all ,
or a n a ttemp t to moderni
ze i
t ,

w ould s eem a sacri

lege .

365 M . ol
’
l -
i
s, so ft .

1 EM O L LIENT ’
n t at h whi
ch M O L LI F Y v to
’
assua ge ; to
s often (14
.
, .
, .

a s s ua g es . 0
W hi
1 le th e a ttenda n
. ts of Kin
g w ere l i
pp y gn
a s ome u n ctuou s

subs ta nce as a n em olli e n t, i

,
t took fi re, and envelop ed h im in fl a mes .

He soon ex
p i
red i
n grea t torment ,
.

366 M o n e o, I p ut i
. n mind ; I w arn
’
- . M on
’
it u
- m,
to p ut in min d ; to w a rn .

p uts PRE M O N IT O RY a g i vi
’ ’
1 . M O N ITO R , n one ng w arn
. who , .

in mi nd . ing b eforeh a nd (1 70
M O N U M ENT n memori
’ ’
1 . SU M M O N v to ca ll , . al .
, .

A DM O N I SH v to remi w a rni
’ ’
nd of A DM O NI TI O N ,
n ng.
,
.

a fa ul t 7 6 36 0
( (
1 In th e L ancasteri
. on a m on i
a n meth od of educa ti tor is em l o ed
p y ,

to su m m on r exerci
th e clas ses to th ei s es .

367 M . s (m on t i s) ,
on
’
- a mountai
n .

I . P A R A M O UNT a s up eri
’
or , . . M O U NT A IN n
’
,
. a hi
gh h i
ll (1 5
A M O UNT n the s um tota l
’
,
. SUR M O UNT
’
, v . to i
r se a b ove
of s ev era l q ua nti
ties (86 (1 39
1 . M ora l ( i ) te h
s c ence
a c i
es th a t the duty or eth cs ,
we ow e to G od i
s

p a r a m ou n t to a ny duty i
mp os ed by man .

368 . M on s tr
’
-o
,
I sh ow . M on s tr a t u
’
-
m, to s h ow .

DE M O N STR A TE v mak e evi R E M O N STR A TE v to exp ostu

’ ’
, .

d ent (14
.
,

0 l a te (1 79
M O N STER n a ny th i
’
ng hor M O N STR O U S a h orri
,
.
34
bl e (4 ’
,
.

ri bl e from ugl i
ness (216
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VES . 15 5

369 M di s ea s e
. or
’
b u s, - a .

M O R B I DLY a dv in a di
s eas ed ma nner (216
’
, .

370 M or d e o, I b i M or s u m , to bi
’ ’
- te
. te .
-
.

I M O R SEL n a sma ll p or
.
’
n sens e , . . of g ui
lt
ti on .
(21 6
1 . The mi
s si es i
onari n C hi
na could gi ve bu t a m or s el to each su f-r

ferer et i m eli
e i h rri
bl f m i
, y t w as s o e r f n t e te e a n e of 1 8 78 .

371 . M or s (m or
’
t-
i
s) , d eat h . M or i
bu n
’
d u s,
-

d yi
ng .

1 M O R I B UN D a dyi ng
’ ’
M O R T A L a d ea dl y (118
d eath (164
.
.
,
. .
,

’ ’
2 M O RT G A G E n the s tate
.
,
. of M O RT A L ITY n ,
.

b eing pl edg e d .

3 M O R T A LLY a dv fatall y mak e i

m
’ ’
I M M O R T A LI Z E v to
4M O R TI F Y v to humbl e
. . .
, ,

.
’
morta l (1 8 6 ,
. .

I M M O R T A L a exemp t from M O RTIF IO A TIO N a ci

’ ’
n (f o )
d eath (14
.
, , .
,

8 v exati on (71
Edward III when i
1 . n .
, a m or i
bu n d c ond t on , ii had no fri
end to

s ola ce hi
m .

2 C a pi
tali
. s ts loa n mone
y m or tg a g e i
f the secu ri
ty 18 good on .

3 To m or ta lly w ound a p ers on wi th mali ce p re ens e i

s a ca ital
.

p p , ,

c ri
me in mos t ciV lli
zed c ou ntri es

4W ayne determined to vindica te his honor and to m or ti

, .

.
f y the ,

B riti s defea t a t P a oli

sh for h i ,
.

m i c u stom ; p ra c ti
),
’
372 M ( o.r s os ce - .

’
DE M O R A LI Z E v to rend er c or M O R A L ITY n c orrectness of
’
,
.
, .

rup t In mora l s (1 39 li fe (15 6

M O R A L a p erta i
’
ni ng to ri gh t IM M O R A L a not vi
, . rtuous
’
, .

a nd w rong (8 ( 1 79

373 M o v e o, I move M o t u m , to mov e M ob

’ ’ ’
- -
. .
.

ili s, easi l y mov ed ; exci ta bl e .

CoM M o TIO N n tumul t M O R n a ri otous mul ti

’ ’
,
. tu d e , .

EM O TI O N n d i
’
s turb a nce of ( 7,
7 .

mi nd (68 PR O M O TI O N n a d va nc ement ’
,
.

M O TI V E n i
’
nd ucement , ( 8 6 .

M O VE M ENT n moti ’
on (68 PR O M O TI V E ,a tend i
ng to ad .
’
, .

v a nc e (1 68
R E M O TE ’
,
a. di
s ta nt (74 PR O M O TE (see p ag e ’
15 6 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

37 4M
. u l t u s,
’
- many .

1 . MUL TI F O R M a (forma )
’
quanti ty as many ti
, mes .
,
one

h avi
ng ma ny forms a s th ere a re u ni
ts i
n a noth er .

M U L TITU DE n a grea t num anti

q
’
u ty ,
.

ber (35 9 MULTI F A RI O U S a (fari) di ’

fi ed (214
, .
,

MUL TI PLY v (pl i

’
c o ) to ta k e v ersi , .
,

1 . i
ni
To th ose wh o
ze s cru t closely , Nature i
n ,
ev ery department, ex

bi
hi f or m beauti
ts m u lti es .

375 M s , the eart the

’
. un d -u h , w orld .

’
I M . U N DA NE , a . eart hl y .

1 . We h old every m u n da n e treasu re by a v ery p reca r ou s i tenure .

376 M io, I forti

. fy M u n it u m , to forti
u n
’
fy - .
’
- .

a l s us ed MUNI TI O N S n ma teri
A M M U NI TIO N n materi
’ ’
a l s used
, .
,
.

i n wa r (35 in w a r (7 5

377 M m u n er i s ) , a n offi c e a gi
’ ’
. u n us ( ft ; d u ty
- -
, .

'
1 M .
(f
U NIF IO ENO E,
acni
o ) 5 R E M U NER A TE v to rep ay .
,
.
’
,
. .

lib eral i
ty CO M M O N a usua l
.
’
,
.

2 M uNIc IPA L a (cap i CO M M U NIO A TE v to Imp a rt

’ ’
. o) p er , .
, , .

tai ning to a ci ty ( 8 6 .

3 CO M M U NIO A TIvE a rea d y to

.
’
C O M M U NITY n soci ety (1 1 , .
’
, .

imp art k nowl edg e

4I M M U NITIE S n p ecul iar R E M UNER A TI O N n recom
.

’ ’
.
,
. .
,

p rivil eg es p ense (62

.

1 The m u n i
.
fi c en c e of M r P eabody confe s i nnu mera ble bless i
ngs . r

on th e p oor of L ondon, from p a up eri

sm
a nd k eeps many .

2 O ne
. of the most i es dev olv i
mp ortant du ti ng u p on m u ni
cip al
a uthor i
ties is to
p rov i
de a n a bu
, nd a nt s u l
pp y of w a ter .

3 The fi rs t a dventurers to the New W orld fou nd th e Indi

. a ns fri
endly

a nd c om m u n i c a ti
ve .

4The ci .ti
zens of ea ch Sta te sh all be enti tled to all th e p rivileges a nd
im mu ni ties of ci ti
zens i n th e s ev era l States .

5 The U ni
. ted Sta tes made arra ngements to r em u n er a te Sp ai n for
the cession of Flori da i n 1 8 21 , .

378 M
’
. u r -u s, a w all
I I M M URE D
.
’
, p a rt . I mp rl s 2 . MU R A L’
,
a .
p ertal nl n
g to a

oue

1 .
“d .

Why was C asper H auser i

/ln m u r ed from 1 nfancy to manh ood?
w a ll .
 L A T I N D E R I V A T I VE S 157

“
.

W hy he not allowed to mi
w as th hi
ngle w i s fellow men ? are
q u es -

tions on which many h a v e s ecu la ted

p .

2 A m u r a l ta blet on a bu i
. ldi ng i
n P hi a declares i
la delph i t to be ,

n whi
the pla ce i ch G eorge W a sh i ngton and J ohn A dams w ere i naugu
ra ted .

379 M . u s
’
-
a, a mus e ; a s on g .

1 . MU SE S n g odd ess es i
’
n an , .
,
MU SIO n mel ody (19 9
’
, .

cient my th ol og y w ho p re ,
MU SI CI A N ll ed i
one s k i
’
n ,

d ed ov er the l i
si b era l a rts . musi c (9 2

Ni
ne M u s es , C alli
.

1 . C astali
a w as a fou ntai
n s acred to th e op e
’
,

C lio Er Euter p e M elp om P olyhym ni ch ore Th ali

a Ter s i
’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
a to, ene,
, , p a , ,
.

U ra ’
n a i .

u ta t u m , to
’ ’
38 0 M . u t o, h ang e - I ch a ng e . M - c .

1 I M M U T A BLE a unch a ng e MUT A B IL ITY n qual i

’
ty of be
’

I ng s u bj ect to c h a ng e 334
. . .
, ,

a bl e .
(
CO M M U TED p a rt c h a ng ed T R A N SM UTE v to ch ang e fr m
’ ’
,
o .
, .

(1 0 o n e n a tu re to a noth er

1 The M edes a nd P ersi

. a ns boa s ted th a t th ei la w s w ere i mm u r

ta b le, y et not a ves t i

ge of th em re ma i
ns a t th e p res ent day .

38 1 M . u tu
’
-
u s, mutual .

1 . MU TUA L ’
,
a . rec i
p rocal .

1 . The connect on of i th e New a nd the O ld W orld by th e Te egraph , l

has proved a m u tu al a dva ntage .

'
38 2 Na r . r -
o, to tell , to re ate l .

’
1 . N A RR A TI O N , n s tory
. .

1 . oned hotel the hos t a ss embled hi

In th e old fa shi -
s
guests ,
a round the

fi re, to hear so me wonderful n a r r a ti

on .

383 Na s c or , I am b orn Na t u s , b orn

.
’
- .
’
- .

1 N A TI V ITY n b irth NA T U RA L IST n one v ers ed i

’
n
’

nb orn (1 4
.
,
. . .
,

I NN A TE a i na tura l h i
’
6 s tory
, .

'
NA T URA L a } nati v e (12 SU PERNA T UR A L a b ey ond
,
’
, .

na ture (5 7
NA ’
TU B E, n . es s ent a il q ua l I NTERN A TI O N A L ’
a . p ertai
ning
i
ty to na ti
ons
(22
1 . The place of H omer s doubtful p oi
’
nt : vi
n a ti ty i
s a

Seven c iti
es c onte n d for Hom er dea d ,

Th roug h wh ich th e living Homer begg ed h is b read ”

.
1 58 A MA NUA L O F ETY M O L O GY

38 4N . a s
’
-
u s , th e nose .

1 . NA ’
SA L ,
a . re a t n l ig to th e nos e .

1 . Europ ea ns sa
y th e
y c an tell an A meri
can by h i
s n a s a l tones .

385 Na u .
’
t -
a , a sa i
l or .

1 . N A U TI CA L ’
,
a . p ertai
ning to NA U ’
SEA , n sea s c .
-
ik ness (18 0
nav ig ati on .

B efore the i on of th e mari

nv enti mp ass n a u ti ki
ll was
’
1 . ner s co , ca l s

li
mited to na vi ble ri
v ers a nd th e s h ores of th e ocea n
ga ,
.

38 6 . Na ’
v -
i s , a sh ip (See w ord s und er A g o ) . .

NA VE ,
n the
. s l e of a c h urch from th e c h oi
ai nci
r to th e p ri p al ,

entra nce (1 20
'-
38 7 Ne c t o, I
. ti
e or bi
nd . Need -u m, to ti
e or bi
nd .

j oi ni
’
1 A NNEX A TI O N n the
’
.
, . act 0 ConNEc TIO N, n ng .

c onnec ti
’
ng . CO NNEO T (s ee p a g e

1 . Th e a n n ex a ti
on of Texas w as a ver
y u n o
p p ula r measure wi
th a ~

large p arty i
n th e North .

388 iu s , w i
. Nef a
ck e d
’
r - .

NEF A extremel
’
y i
RI O U S a
w c k e d (38 9, .

38 9 Ne g o, I d eny Neg a t u m , to d eny

’ ’
- -
. . .

1 N E G A TI O N n d eni NEG A TIvE a i ng d eni

mpl yi
’ ’
al al
-
. .

4
.
, , .

'
2 R EN E G A DE n a n ap ostate
.
(1 2 , . .

’
DENI A L n refusa l (120 DENY v d ecl are untrue
,
.
’
,
.

1 . Tw o nega t ves i n th e same s entence are i

i mprop er i
fintended to ex ,

me n eg a ti
the
o n
press sa .

2 Ri
ch ard III em lo ed a n
.
p y y . r en eg a de to c arr
y out hi f
s ne a rious

p la ns .

Neu ter (n e u tr u m ) , nei

39 0 . th er
’ ’
- .

’ ’
N EU TR A L a not eng a g ed on NEU TR A LI Z E v to d estroy
, .
, .
p e

eith er s i
d e (75 c ul lar p rop erti
es (699

'
391 Nih il, . not hi ng .

A NNI HIL A
’
TI O N ,
n . th e b ei
ng re d uced to noth i
ng ( 8
1 4
392 No c e .
’
-
o, I h urt ; I h arm . Nose i -
us, h urtful .

free from th a t wh i
’
1 . I N N O CENT
’
,
a . U I SA NO E, n . ch

g ui
lt . des .
 L A TI N D ER ! VA TI V E S . 159

3 O BN O X
.
'
I O US ,
a . o fens ve
f i .
'
NO X I O US , a . h urtful (84
9

1 . In G erma ny duri
n
g th e l 6th , centu ry , more th a n i
nno
c en t p ers ons su ffered dea th for w i
tchcra ft .

2 Schola rs should be
. a sh a med of conduct wh i
ch mak es a sch ool-house

a nui
s a n ce.

3 . G eorge III found i timp oss i

ble to mak e ob n ox i
. ou s l aws op era

ti
ve n the A meri
i c an C olonies .

39 3 Nor . l p attern ’
m -
a , a ru e or .

'
1 Non M A L a a ccord i ng to EN O R M ITY n exc ess ive g reat
’

ness (4
.
, .
,
.

sh ed p ri
es tabl i nci
pl es 2 .

A BN O R M A L a .not natural EN O R M O U S a h ug e (18 0

’ ’
2 .
, .
,
.

A good Nor m a l School

1 . i al to th e exi
s ess enti s tence of good Co m
mon Schools .

2 A physi ci
a n must s tu d th e bod in a h ealthy or normal s tate, to
.
y y
k now wh en i
tis a b n o rm a l .

39 4N 0 OSC
’
'
O , I k now . .
'-
No t u m , to knO W . NO b il ’

i i bi h No m en (n om i n i s ) , a name
’
s , of
’
h gh rt - . .

'
1 . N O T O RI O U S a remark abl e No TIF Y v to mak e k now n
’
, . .
,
.

’
2 . R E CO NN O I TRIN G p a rt s ur ,
.

v eyi REG O G NIZ E v to rememb er a s

’
ng .
,
.

8 . N O M IN A L a i n name onl y
’
p revi ous l y k now n (313
, . .

DENO M INA TIO N n rel i gious No rrc n v to r eg a rd (14

’ ’
8 ,
. .

s ect (7 5 N O M IN A TI O N n the a c t of ,

ng (9 4
.

ENN O BLE v to rai s e to the

’
nami
ty (14
, .

nob i li ’
8 N O B LE a exa l ted (1 5 9 ,
.

I G N O M INY n d i M is no mER n a n i
’ ’
sh onor nc orrect
na me (4
.
, .
,

'
N O M IN A TE v to na me for 67
ntment (94
.
,

app oi NO BIL ITY n the p eera g e ’

,
.

1 . n Ki
C aptai dd ,
a ou s p i
n otor i ra te, w a s a t one ti
me th e terror of

sa i
lors .

i
2 G eneral M
. ar on, a notedp a rt sa n of i South C aroli
na , w as i
nv alu able

tr i
for r ec on n oi ng .

3 The trea ty
. of Ai
x la - -
C hap elle (aks la - -
sh a -
p ell
’
) w a s bu t a tem

p ora ry susp ens on of i h ostiti

li es ; th e p eace
p rov ed to b e only n o m
i
n a l, es
p ec all i y wh ere th ere w as not a full comp lement of regular
1 60 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

395 No v u s , new
’
- .
.

'
1 I NN O VA TI O N n introduc Nov EL s fi cti
ti
’
n ous tal es
4
.
.
, , .

on of s ometh i
ti ng new .
(20
2 R EN O VA TE v to mak e ne w
’
NO V EL a unusua l ’ ”

. .
.
, , .

'
Nov ICE n one ’
, . new i
n a N O V ELTY n a new ,
. or s tra n e g
b us i
nes s (1 67 th i
ng (7

1 W alter Sc ott, wh
ns olvent w rote a seri
i s tori
es of h i
en c al nov els

“
.
, ,

whi
ch w ere rea t i
n n ov a tio n on th e li
tera ture of th a t eri od
a g p .

2 O ne
. of th e L a bors of H ercules ”
w a s to r en ov a te a nd clea ns e

from all th at w as i
od ous and rep ugna nt, the A ugea n s tables .

396 . Now (n oc t i
s ) , ni
gh t ’
- .

1 . NocrU R NA L a ni gh tl y
'
EQU INoo TIA L a (aequus ) p er
’
,
. .
’
, .
,

E QUIN O X n (aequus ) the ta i

ning to the eq ui
’
2 .
,
noxes ; n .
,
.

time wh en th e s un enters the cel es ti

a l eq ua tor

th e eq ui
noc ti
a l p oi
nt .

Nothi
1 .ng i n to era di
s s o c erta i ef i
ca te the beli n sp ectres and n oc

“
si
tu r n a l v i ta nts a s educa ti

“
on .

2 A t th e eq u i
. n ox , th e ni gh t i
s ever wh ere tw elve h ours lon
y g .

397 . Nu ’
b -o
, I marry
Na p t u m ,
’
- to marry
41 5 L
es 4
. .
.

NU P TIA L S ’
marri
a g e c eremoni
(
, n . 65
f
’
”
t
i 6! V
W
Nu
.

398
’
. d u s, - na k ed .

1 . DENU DE ’
,
v . mak e b are .

| N U DITY ’
,
n na e nes s
. k d (22
1 . W hen the cold blas ts from thenorth d en u de th e trees , we sh ould
have s m a th
y p y w i
th th os e w h o a re p oor a nd sufferi
ng .

399 Nu l l
’
-
. u s , no one .

1 N UL
.
’
LI F Y , v . to ren d er of 2 N UL
. LITY n th at whi
ch i
’
s , .

no orc e

Th e
1
f
on Intercours e A ct
.
“
N
.

w as des gned to n u lli f y th e A ct

-
,
v oi
din la w

i
.

whi ch imp os ed a du ty on tea glass p ap er p ai ’

nters c olors etc

4
, , , ,
.

2 The C harter of M assachus etts was decl ared a n u lli

.
ty , in 168 by ,

C harles II .

4
00 Nu m er a s , a numb er
'
.
’
- .

1 . SU PERNU M ER A RIE S n p er I NNU M ER A BLE a too many , .

’
, . to
s ons b e on d th e us ua l num b d 3 77
y e c ou nte
(
'
ber .
N U M ER I CA L a p ertai ni ng ,
. to
2 . ENU M ER A TE v to numb er ;
’
numb ers (75 , .

'
to c omp u te NU M BERS n multi tudes (62
.
, .
 L A TI N D E R ! VA TI V E S 161

Where large numbers of la

1 . borers are employ ed iti s common toh ave ,

sev eral s up er n u m e r a r i
es .

2 It i s i
. mp ossi ble to enu m er a te th e benefi ts resulting from th e
C entenni al c elebra ti
on .

4
01 . Nu n c io, I ’
- a nnounc e . Nu n c ia ’
t u m , to
-
an

11 0 11 11 08 .

1 R EN O UN CE di
s ow n
’
v to A NN O UN
’
C IN G p a rt p rocl ai
m
n (4
.
, . .
,
.

2 . NU N CIo n a mb ass a d or
’
, . . i g 7
ENU NG IA TI O N n utteranc e A NNO U NCE (See p a g e
’ "
, .

'
(321 PR O N O UN CE D v uttered , .

Such w as the odi

1 . um a tta ch ed to th e name of Q ua k er th a t A dmi ra l ,

P enn determi ned to r e n ou n c e h i s s on for

p rofes s i
ng th eir
p rinc i
p les .

2 W olsey a nd th e P op e s n u n c io w ere a pp ointed to try th e qu es ti

’
. on

of th e di
vorce of H enry V III .

4
02 Nu tr io, to nouri
. sh
’
- .

1 . N UTRI TI O U S a nouri sh
’
, . 2. N UR SE ’
,
n . one who tend s
ing . ih es
or nour s .

1 N O UR I SHIN G a nutri
ti
’
ou s ; N U TRI M ENT n th at wh i
’
ch

s h es (24
.
.
, , .

p romoti ng g row th . nouri 1

1 . The most n u tr i
tiou s or shi
n ou r i n g food c omes from c ereals ,

wh ea t ,
r
y e,
etc .

2 . Every n u r s e should h av e a k nowledge of the regi

men sui
table for
th e ik
s c .

4
03 . Nu x (n u c -
is a nut .

NU ’
CL EU S, n the c entra l p orti
on a b out wh i
c h matter is g ath

d (14
.

ere 7

4
04O b li
'
v i o (ob li
. vi on i-
s ) , forg etful ness
’
.

'
1 . O B L I V IO N n th e s ta te of b eing forg otten ,
. .

Stone p i
1 . lla rs a nd monuments w ere i tu ted to p revent i
nsti mp orta nt
a cts from ass i
n into vi
ob li on
p g .

4
05 . O
’
c u l a s , th e ey e- .

1 . INO C UL A TE
’
, v . to i
ns ert i
n 2 OC
.
’
UL A R ,
a . p erc ei
v ed by
fecti
ous ma tt er . th e e
y e .

In th e sp ri
1 . ng of 1777 ,
W ashi
ngton determi n oc u la te hi
ned to i s

arm
y w i
th th e s ma ll p ox -
.

ilors w ere on th e p oi
2 The
. nt of muti
sa ny w h en ,
th ey had ocu lar
demonstra ti
on th a t th ey were a roa ch i
ng la nd
pp
4
.

1 L
 62 A M A NU A L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

4
06 . O di
, I h’
ate .

O
’
D O I US a c a us n ig hatred ; O
’
DIU M n di
sl i
ke ; o fens ve
f i
4
.
, . ,

offens v e i (39 5 ness ( 01

4
07 . O d or ,
'
a s c ent, p erfume .

O R s mell
’
DO ,
n . s c ent ; a ny

4
08 . O l
’
-eo
, I e mi
t od or ; I grow . O lit
’
-
u m , to emi
t
d
o or, to g row .

ci
’
)
’
1 . O LF A C T O RY ,
a .
(fa o , p er A B O LI TI O N ,
n . utter d es truo
ni
tai ng to th e s ens e of s mell ti
on (7
i
ng .
RED O LENT
’
di ffus i
ng a
,
a .

2 OB.
’
SO LETE , a . g row n out of s w eet s c ent (foll ow ed by of )
us e .

’
A DULT w ho ha s A B O L I SH l y d estroy
’
3 .
,
n . one ,
v . utter

rea c h ed mat u re a
g e .

1 The olf a c tor y nerves a re very sensi

. tive i
n bi
rds of
p y
re .

2 Sh a k es p eare wrote th ree h undred y ears ago and ma ny of hi

. s w ords ,

are now o b s ole te .

3 Th e bones
. of a n a d u lt a re much more bri
ttle than th os e of a chi
ld .

4mn i
09 s , ev ery ; all
. O
’
- .

O M NI P O TENT a (p otens ) ha v O M NI SCIENT a (s ci o ) h a vi

’ ’
,
ng .
, ,
.
,

ing all p ow er (75 infi nite k nowl edg e (205

' '
O M NIPRES ENT a (s um ) ev ery O M NI V O R O U S a (v oro ) ea ti ng , .
, ,
.
,

wh ere p res ent (205 everyth ing

410 O u a s (on er i
-
' -
. s ) , a b urd en
’
.

1 O n ER ous a b urd ens ome ; EX O N ER A TE v to exculp ate

’ ’
. . .
, ,

opp ress i 6 69
ve ( .

1 Pi tt w ith all h i
. s on er ou s du ti
, es fou nd time to investi
ga te th e ,

c aus e of th e rev ers es n A meri

i ca ,
a nd to p lan a su cces s ful ca mp a i
g n .

4
11 . O p
’
us (
'
o p er -
s i) ,
w ork .
'-
O p er a t a w ork i
s, ng .

’ ’
1 I N O P ER A TI V E
.
, a . not p ro Cc -
OP ERA TE ,
v . to a c t tog eth e r

duci
n
g f ef ec ts .

O PER A TI O N n ac ti the
’ ’
2 . O P ER A TE , v . to p rod uc e ef on , . ac t

fects . of op era ting

1 . The extra ord nary i p ow ers

g ra nted to th e P resi
dent ,
by the A li
en

a nd Sed iti
on A cts rendered th em in op er a ti ve , .

2 na ry c overi
th th e ordi
Wi n th t le ra hic wi s not l i
re i k el to
.

g e e g p y ,

op er a te under wa ter .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VE S . 1 63

4
12 . Op in ’
- or
, I th i
nk ; mag i
Ii ne .

O PIN ’
IO N, n . j udgment (4
78

4
13 . Op t
’
-
o, I wi
sh . O p ta t
’
m , to w i
-u sh .

1 O P TI O N ;
.
’
n . c h oi
ce .
| A DO PT (s ee p a g e
’

U nless J a mes 11
1 . . c ould h a v e i
ndu c ed L ou i
s XIV . of France to co
op era te w i
th hi mi n a c v ii
l w ar ,
he h ad no op t on , i but w as co mp elled
to abd ca te i .

4
14O . r
’
b is , - a circl e ; a c i
rc u l b dy O r bi
a r o t a , the
- .
’

track of a roll i ng b od y .

1 EX O R
’
.
’
BITA NT ,
a extra v a
. O R B IT n p ath of a pl a net ,
. .

g a nt . O RB n a sph ere ,
. .

1 . F or s uch a si
tra ct of land as th e L oui ana Terri
tory , was
not a n e x or b ta n t p ri
i ce .

2 A stronomy teach es
. us , th a t th e or b i
t of th e earth i
s ova l ,
and th at
th e earth is nearer th e s un i
n wi
nter th an i
n s u mmer .

3 . The Sun i s an immense or b , whose v olume i s ti

mes as

great a s tha t of th e earth .

4
15 . O r
’
d -
o or
’
di
n -
i
s or d er .

1 R DIN A N CE n la w
O
’
3 I N O R DIN A TE ’
a exces s v e i
4
.
,
. . . .
.
,

2 . I N SU B O RDIN A TI O N n di s
’
, . O R DER , n c omma n d
’
.

(12
ob ed i enc e to l a wful a uth or IN A RY a i
OR
’
D n th e u s ua l
ma nner (4
.
.
,

ity . 11
1 . It w a s natural to su
pp os e, th at an i
or d n a n c e i
mposi
ng a res tr c i
ti
on on bus i
ness , w ould eventu a lly lea d to re belli
on .

2 . B raddock th ou gh t i
t sh ow ed i n a ti
n s u b or di on , to exp ress any

doubt as
p i
to th e
y of h i
s
p la ns ex ed enc .

3 . O s tenta ti
on a nd i
n o r din a te love of dress h av e ,
i
ndu ced many

p ers ons to s teal .

4
16 . O p ri
ng from
’
r ior ,
O r ig o or i
-
g 1 r sei ; 1 s .
’
-
’

tu i
- nni
s ) , b eg i ng .

O RI G IN A L ITY n th e qua l 3 O RI G IN A TE v to b ri ng i
’ ’
1 . nto ,
. .
,
.

ity of b ei ng origi
na l exi s tence

O RIEN TA L a ea stern (64

. .

1 . EX O R DIU M n a formal i n
’
,
.
’
,
.

troducti
’
on O RI G IN A TE D v
.
’

b rough t ,
.

2 . O RI G IN A LLY a a t fi rs t
’
into exi s tenc e (1 67 ,
. .

1 . If a n ora tor h as eloqu ence a nd or i

g in a lity, w h eth er h i
s dis c ourse

h as a n e x or di u m a nd a p erora ti on or not i tis h ea rd w i th i

nteres t ,
.
16 4 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y

“i
.

2 If th e Indi
. a ns North A meri ca or i
g in a lly ca m e ac ross thof
e bg
w a ter ,
iti s a n a rgument for th e u ni
ty of the h uman race .

3 A . v ery trifli ng c i
rcums tanc e led Rowla nd H i ll to o r ig in a te th e
s
y s te m of p enny p osta ge .

4
17 . O r
’
n o, I - e mb ell i
sh . O rna
’
t u m , to emb ell i
- sh .

1 O RN A TE
.
’
,
a . hi
ghl y orna
’
O R NA M ENT, n . e mb ell i
s h ment

mented .

ornamente
’
2 SU B O RN to c a use to ta k e A DO RNE D d
’
v a rt
p
4
.
.
, , .

a fal s e oath .
( 7
7
1 . M in Engla nd a re exceedi
any of th e
ngly or n a te ; th e ca th edrals

mos t eleva ted p orti

ons revea l th e h a ndi
w ork of the scu lp tor .

2 It w a s easy for H enry V III to s u b or n bad men to bri

. ng ch a rges .

a ain s wi
s t hi fe
g .

4
18 . O
’
r -
o, I p ra
y ; I a sk . O ra
’
t u m , to
-
i
p ray to a sk .

1 O
’
R A T O RY n el oq uence O R A TI O N
’
n a forma l sp eech
4
. .
, ,
. .

’
2 . O R I SO N S n p ray ers or sup (6 , .

pl i
c ations O R A TO R
’
n a p ubl i
c Sp eak er

p (64 (18
.
,
.

A DO R A TI O N n w orsh i
’
, .

PERO RA TIO N n the fi nal su m

’

ng up of a sp eec h (4
.
,

I NEX O R A B LE a not to be
’
, . mi 16 ,

mov ed by entreaty ’
A DO RE (see p a g e
1 The ora ti
. c ero are s ti
ons of C i ll ca la nt and are rega rded a s ,
models
to be s tu di
ed b
y a ll wh o w ould excel i
n or a tor y .

2 A mi
d th e
. s now s of V alley Forge W a sh i ngton offered h i
s devou t
,

or i
s on s for th e s a n ct on i s u nderta k i
of a j us t G od up on hi ng .

4
19 .
( 08 i
s ), a b one os s
’
- .

O SSI F I CA TI O N n (fa c i u rni

’
1 . o
) t ng ,
.
, to b one .

1 . H eart- d s ea s e i s s ometi
i mes occas oned by i fi c a ti
th e os s i on of one

of the v alv es .

4
20 . O tiu m ,
’
- ea s e .

N E G O TI A TE ’
v to es t abl i
sh b
y NEG o TIA rrNo p p roc urin b
g y
’

mutua l a g reement (4 64
.
, ,
.

a greement (35
4
1

21 . O
’
m , a n egg
v u -
.

O
’
VA L ,
a . e
gg sh a p ed (4
14 -

4
22 . Pa c t
’
-
u s, ip ul ated ; a g reed
st .

1 . C O M PA CT ’
,
a . fi rml y uni ted I2 C O M PA C T . .
’
, n . b a rg ai
n .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI w as . 1 65

J a ck s on defended New O rleans by ramparts of

1 . cotton, whi
ch w ere

so c o mp a c t a s to be i
mp enetra ble to ca nnon balls -
.

2 M . an
y a tte mpts h av e been ma de to dis a ra e th e ch a racter of O s ceola
p g
for ity ;vera c bu t he alw ays declared th at th e c o mp a c t to remove w a s
th ou t h i
ma de Wi s k nowled e
g .

4
23 . Pa g
’
-
a s, a v ill a g e .

1 . PA ’
G A NISM ,
n . h eath eni sm .

1 . Even i
np agan s im man h as a desi
re to cap a te i s si
hi n .

24P
4 l liu m ,
’
. a - a c oa l k .

P A LL n a , . c over n ig for th e c ov er

d ea d (68 wi
th exc use (5 7

4 25 P a n d o,. I la y o p en P a n s -
u m
’
,
t o la y op en - .
’
.

1 EX PA N SI O N n th e a c t of EX PA N D , v enl a rg e ; to op en
’ ’

4
. .
,
.

ex p a nd i
ng ; enl arg i
ng ( 3 .

EX PA N SI VE a exp and i
ng EX PA N SE wi
’
extent (75
’
, .
,
n . de

1 . M ontgolfi er th e ,
fi rst a eronaut, made many a tte mp ts to effect the
exp a n s on of th e i fi rs t balloon .

4
26 . Pa
’
n i
s , b rea d
- .

A CO O M
’
PA NY , v
go w i
.th CO M
’
PA NY ,
n a ss oc at on
. ii

4
27 . P a r (p a r
’
-
i s ) , equal ; l i
ke .

1 . PEER A G E ’
,
n th e . ra nk of a DISPA R A G E v
’
,
. li
to vify ( 22 4
p eer . DISPA R ITY inequ a l i
’
ty ,
n .

PEER n a ,
. no bl eman C O M PA RE (s ee p a g e ’

1 . The p eer a g e of Engla nd i

nclu des fi ve degrees : B aron , Vi
scoun t ,

Earl M arqui
s , ,
a nd Duk e .

4
28 . Pa
’
r -
eo, I am p res ent . Pa r i
t
’
-
u m , to be p resent .

a c oming i
’ ’
1 . A PPA RI gh ost TI O N ,
n . . A PPEA R A NoE, n . nto
2 . TRA NSPA R ENT a a d mi tti
ng
’
,
. ight (35
s

the p ass ag e of l i A PPE A R (s ee p a g e

’
gh t .

1 . A n ap p ar iti
on i si
s not often vi ble i
n a w ell-
l i
gh ted h ous e i
nb ah

i
ted by edu c a ted
p eo
p le .

2 O ur
. mfort i s
grea tl
y i
ncocrea sed by th e us e of a subs ta nc e wh i
ch i
s

tr a n sp a r en t, a nd y et i mp erviou s to th e a i
r .
166 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

429 P a r i o, I b
. ing f h P a r t u m , to b ri
o r t -
’
ng forth - r .
’
.

PA R ENT n a fa th er or moth er PA R RICIDE the k i

’
’
,
. ll ,

ing of a p a rent (5 7

P A RENT A L a rel ati ’

ng to p a r PA R ENTA G E n b irth ; extra c
’

on (5 4
.
,

4
.
,

ents ti

4
30 . Pa
’
r -
o, I p rep are . Pa r a t
’
-
u m , to p rep are .

1 . R E PA R A TI O N ’
,
n . res t i
tu for a p a rti
c ul a r b us i
nes s

ti
on .
(35 9
PRE PA RE D v ma d e rea dy SE PA R A TI O N n d i sconnecti
“
’ ’
1 . on, . .
, .

2 A PPA R EL n c l oth i ( 1
’
. ng 1 ,
. .

A PPA R A TU S n i mpl ements SE V ER A L a d i

’
v ers (8 2
’
, .
, .

. r on fo th e dep edati
1 A s F anc e refu sed to ma k e r ep a r a ti on on r r

our c o mmerce th e U ni ted Sta tes p r ep a r e d for w a r

,
.

2 Some of th e a p p a r e l a nd h ouseh old u tensi

. ls of Steph en G i
ra rd

a re dep os i
ted i
n Gi la delph i
P hi
ra rd C olle e
g a ,
.

4 31 P a r s (p a r t i
.
-
s ) , a p a rt P or t i
-
o, a share
’
.
’
'

P A RTI TI O N n d ivisi PA R TI SA N n a n a dh erent of

’ ’
1 on

4
,
.
,
. . .

room 3
’
A PA RT M ENT n a a p a rt
y ( 9 , .

’
PR O PO R TI O N n equal or j ust ,
.

I M PA R TI A L a not fa vori ng s h a re (66

’
.
,

ei th er s i P O R TI O N n p art (27 ’
de ,
.

PA R TI O LE n a l i ttl e p or P A RT n p orti on (27

’ ’
.
,
.
,

ti
’
on (21 I M PA RT v to b estow (9 8 , .

1 . To i
nduce th e men board of a p ri
vateer to on exert th ems elves , th ere
i
s u su all
y a
p a r tition of th e
p rize .

4
32 . Pa s
’
c -
o, I feed . Pa s t
’
-
u m , to
feed .

PA S T O R A L PA S TO R n a mi ster havi
ni
’ ’
1 .
,
a . lrura . ng ,
.

g ra zi the care of a c ongreg ati

“
’
2 . P A ST URE , n . ng . on .

1 . Dav d i
i Israel B urns a nd many oth ers wh om
,
th e sw eet s nger of ,
”

w e love to extol s p ent th ei r

y ou th i
n p a s tor a l o ccu a ti
,p ons .

2 A s early as 1 638 th e narrow li

. mi ts of th e P ly mouth C olony s eemed ,

to circu ms cri
be th e s ettlers to such a degree th a t P a s tor Davenp ort a nd ,

others determi ned to s ettle on the ferti le p a s tu r e la nds of C onnecticut .

4
33 . Pa s
’
S u s, a - p ace ,
a s te p .

C O M PA SS n a n i
’
ns trument ,
. U N SUR PA SSE D
’
,
a . unexc e ll ed
h a vi
ng a ma g netiz ed ne edl e

turni ng to the north (28 8 P A SSE D , v . cross e d

 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V E S . 1 67

4
34P . a
’
t er -
p a t
’
r - i
s a fa th er P a t r i
a, .
’ ’

one s na

ti
ve c ountr
y .

1 PA T RIM O NY
. i
nh eritanc e P A TRI O T n a l over of hi
’
s ,
n . .
’
, .

2 PA TR O N A G E n sp eci
’
. a l s up c ou ntr
y ( 1 05 , .

’
p ort . C O M PA TRI O T n one of the , .

PA TRI O IA N n one of the s ame c ou ntr

’
3 .
y (5 0 ,
.

nob ili
ty of R ome ; one who EX PA TRI A TE v to b ani s h from
’
.
,

w as not a pl eb ei one s c ountry (5 7

’

an .

1 . The p G eneral V a n Renssela er compri

a tr i sed a terri
m on y tory of

in New Y ork , forty ei g h t m i

l es lon
g a nd tw enty one broa d - -
.

2 The p a tr on a g e of B enj ami

. n Fra nk lin w as extended to a ny p oor

y ou ng ma n w hos e a s i
p ra ti
o n for s omethi ng high er led h i
m to a l
pp y for

a i
d .

3 . At one ti
me, a p a ci
tr i an of Rome h eld th e monstrous doctri
ne ,

th a t a lebei
a n h a d no ih t tha t an one w a s bou nd to ect
p r
g s
y res
p .

4
35 . P a tior , I
’
- s u ffer P a s s u s , s uffermg
.
’
- .

1 . DI SPA S SI O N A TE a ’
, . c al m I M PA TIENT a uneasy (24
’
. 0 ,
.

1 . C O M PA T IBLE a c onsi stent P A TIENT

’
,
.
’
,
n . an i
nva l i
d (65
wi th
ty (4
.

C O M PA S SI O N n p i 7
’
, .

1 . A di
sp a s s on a i te a nd s eda te temp er i
s p erfectly co mp a ti
b le
wi
th grea t energy a nd ac t v ii
ty .

4
36 (p , . F a x a c
’
-
i
s) p ea ce .

A PPE A SE v to p a ci PA O IF Y v to q ui et (222
’
fy ’
,
.
, .

PA CIF IO a (faci o) p ea c e PE A CE n qui

’
,
et ; a s ta te .
, ,
. of

mak i ng (66 tra nq uill i

ty (22

4
37 P . au p
’
p oor er , .

P A U PERI SM ’
n ind i
g enc e (377 P O V ERTY ’
n s ta te of b ei
ng p oor

4
, ,
. .

(1 3
PO O R , a . nee dy (24
6 PO O R ,
n th e
. i
nd i
g ent (377
4
38 . P ec t
’
-
a s (p ec
’
tor -
i
s) , th e
b rea st .

PA R A PET n b rea st work di s charg i from th e

’
1 .
,
.
-
. of ng

2 EXPEO TO RA TIO N n the a c t

.
’
,
. l ung s .

In 1 776, Sergea nt J asp er j ump ed over th e p

1 . a r a p et, a m i
da volle
y
of sh ot a nd re lac ed th e fla o n Fort M ultri e
p , g p .

2 L obeli
a
.
,
or Indi
a n tob acc o, h a s often been used to p rodu c e exp e c

tor a ti
on .
1 68 A MA NUA L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

4
39 . P e c u li u m , ’
- money . P ec u ’
n ia , - money .

PE C UL A TE v to ’
s tea l p ubl i
c PE CU NI A RY
’
re a t l i
ng to
‘

, .
,
a .

p rop erty (18 0 money (18 0

4
40 P . el
’
l o, I - ca ll . Pe lla ’
t u m , to
- ca ll .

A PPEA L S , n i (214 R E PE A L v to resc i

’
. entreat es nd (18 1
’
,
.

44 1 P e l l o, I d ri
-
. ve P it t s u m , to d ri
-
’
ve .
’
.

1 C O M PU L SO RY a forcibl e R E PUL SI V E a forb i

’
ddi ng ; re
’

ng (64
. . . .
, ,

EX PUL SI O N n d ri
’
ving out p ell i ,
.

7
’
( 5 R E P UL SI V ENE SS n th e q u a l ,
.

I M PUL SI VE a acti ng from

’
ity of b ei ng forb i
dd i
,ng .

imp ul s e (1 18 R E PEL (s ee p ag e ’
,

CO M PEL L ED v c onstrai ned ; EX PEL (s ee p a g e

’ ’
.
,

I M PEL (see p a g e
“
’
forc ed
1 . In all cri
minal p ros ecuti
ons th e accu s ed sh all ,
h av e c omp uls or y
rocess for obta i
n i
n w itn th is is ef
f ected by mea ns of a su b o na
p g ess es ;
p e ,

a w ri
t commandi ng one to app ear i n c ourt w h ich ca nnot be disre arded
g , .

4
42 P . en
’
d -
e o, I h ang . P en
’
su m, to h a ng .

i ng PERPENDIO U L A R a a t ri
b rati
’ ’
1 . PEN DULU M ,
ght n . a v ,
.

b ody . v en l i
a ngl es to a g i ne (5 22

2 . PRO PEN SITY n i nati

ncl i on PRE PEN SE a p remed i
’
tated,
. .
’
,
.

A PPEN DIX someth i

’
3 n ng (371
SU SPEN D v to h ang (14
.
, .

6
’
a dd e d a t th e end .
,
.

INDEPEND ENO E n s ta te of SU SPEN SI O N n i nterrup ti

’ ’
on

ng s ubj ect to (14

.
,
.
,

not b ei ( 75
1 . The length of a y ard- s t c s determi
ik i ned by th e p en du lu m of a

cloc k .

2 . C attle have such a p r op en s i

ty for s a lt, th at th ey wi
ll go a rea t
g
dis ta nce to obtai
n it .

3 In s ome book s di
. ffi cult or imp ortant p oi
nts ,
are p laced i
n a co m
endi ous form, i
n an a n d ix
p pp e .

4
43 P . w ei en
'
gh I p ay out P en s u m , to d o, I -
,
.
’
-

w ei gh to p ay out ,
.

1 . PEN SI O N n stated a ll ow C O M PEN SA TE v to gi

’
,
v e an .
’
, .

a nc e for p a s t s ervi
c es equiv a l ent for

C O M PEN DI O U S a c om
.

p re REO O M PENSE n rew a rd com

’ ’

44
.
, .
, ,

hens i
ve ( 2 p ens a t on i (8 6
 L A TI N D E R ! V A TI V E S . 1 69

1 Ev ery G overnment ou ght to app reci

. a te the s erv i
ces of th ose w ounded

in i on or a nnu i
ts defens e and gra nt a p en s i ,
ty whi ch w i ll enable th em
to live in tra nquilli
ty a nd comfort .

4
44P . l most e
’
n e, a .

1 . PENIN SUL A S n (i ’
ns ul a ) ,
.
,
but one ; a l mos t the l a st syl
b od i
es of l a nd n earl y s u r l abl e .

round ed by w a ter A NTE PENULT ’

. 2 .
,
A NTEPE
2 .
’
NU L TIM A TE, n .
(ul timu s
) ,

( l t
uimus
) ,
the l ast s
y ll a bl e the l ast syll a bl e but two .

1 . It i
s a fa c t th at nearly all p en i
n s u la s p o nt i
s ou thw a rd .

2 The
. a nc ent c i i
ty of A lexandria h as the ’
accent on the p en u lt, th e
modern on th e a n tep en u lt, A lexan dri
a
’
.

4
45 P . en c tr
’
-o
, I pi
erce .

1 . I M PEN ETRA BLE ’

, a . notpierc e

PE N ETR A TE ’
v to pi
erce abl e ; inca p abl e of b ei
ng

p enetra ted (4
.
,

(1 69 22
1 Ha d C h arl es I
. .
p os s ess ed a ny p en e tr a t w ould h av e led hi
on , i
ti m
to exp edi
te th e dep arture of su ch a troubles ome ma lcontent as C romw ell
’

4
46 P o n it . p ent P oe n a , p uni
e sh ment
’
-e
o, I re .
’
.

PE N A L a enacti ng p uni
’ ’
, sh R E PENT v to feel s orrow for
.
, .

ment (5 7 wh at one ha s d one (1 5 2

PEN A LTY n s ufferi ng i PENITEN TI A RY n a p ri
’ ’
n c on , . s on , .

s eq uenc e of a n a c t (8 2 (1 8 1
PEN ITEN CE n rep enta nce SU B PCE NA n a c ommand to
’
, .
’
,
.

29 3 a pp ear i c ourt
( n

4
47 P er iar
, . i g ’
- I try . P e r it ’
-
a s , try n .

EXPE RIENO E n fi nd ing out by EX PER I M ENT n tri

’
a l for the
’
, .
, .

trial p urp ose of fi nd i

ng ou t

EX PERT a p racti sed lful EX PERT NE SS n sk i

sk i
’
, . lful nes s ,
’
,
.

(1 38 (5 76

4
48 P er ev er o,
s .
- ’
to p ersi
st (a p er a nd s ev er u s) .

See Sev er u s .

4
49 Pe .s o n a , a p erson r
’
- .

PER SO N I F Y v to a sc ri 2 PER SO NA TED v rep res en

’
1 be l ted
’
. . .
,
.
,

na ni
to i mate obj ects the ch ara c ter of . .

15
1 70 .

A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

PER SO N ’
,
n . h uman b ei
ng PER SO N A LLY
’
,
ad/v . i
n p erson

(12 (1 20
In most Eu rop ean la ngu a ges nou ns a re of th e ma scu li
1 . ne or femi nine ,

n der ; bu t i
n th e En li sh t h i
n s wi th ou t life a re a ll neuter, a nd thi
ge g g s ,

enables us to p er s on i
f y th em .

2 A lfred th e G rea t p
. er s on a ted a h arp er, a nd thus i
obta ned access

to th e Dani
sh ca mp .

4
50 . P e s (p e
’
d -
i
s) , a foot .

1 . PEDES TRIA N ’
,
n a foot tra v
. EX PE DI TI O N ’
,
n an. imp ortant
ell er . e nter p ri
se a t a di
sta nc e (35
’
Q U A D RU PE D a ,

fou r footed a nima l (1 73

-

Ex PEDITE v to h asten(4
’
45) ,
. .

A p eddler esp ec i
1 all i
f h e s a p e d es tr i
i a n, h as a fi ne opp ortu
.
y , g

mi
ty to view a c ountr
y .

4
51 . Pe t
’
-
O ,
I s ee k . P etit ’
-
u m , to see k .

1 . d esi
re for food
A P PETITE n
’
CENTRI P ETA L a (c entrum ) , . .
’
,
.
,

2 R E PETI TI O N ; n the d oi tendi

’
. ng ng to th e c entre (228 .

or sayi ng a g a in I M PETU S n forc e i mp arted .

’
,
.

3 C O M PETI TI O N n ri
’
v a l ry (77
4I M PET U O U S a h ea d strong RE PE A T v to say or do agai
. .
,
.

’ ’
n

4
. . .
,
.
,

( 5 6
PET UL A NT See PETU L A NS ’
. .

1 The cli
ma te of G reenland gi
v es th e Es qui
mau x a n a p p et i
te whi
ch

“
.

enables hi
m to ea t n- oi
trai l a nd w alrus fl esh wi
th vora c i
ty .

2 . C onstant r ep e t i
tion a nd clos e a ttent on i form th e best A rt of
zi
M emori
”
ng .

Th e Na vi
3 .
g a tion A c ts d es tro ed all c om
y p e tition i
n bu sines s ,
by
c om elli
p n g th e c oloni s ts to bu
y a n d s ell i
n E ng la n d
4
.

The i mp etu ou s a nd vi ndi ctive ch a racter of G eneral L ee brou ht

.
g
hi mi nto many seri ou s di ffi culti es .

4 5 2 P e t u la n s (p
.
’
e tu la n
’
t- i
s) , s aucy .

sh (64
p eevi
’
PET U L A NT , a .

4
53 . P il ’
-
o, I pi
ll ag e I ,
ro b .

1 . PIL L A G E n robb i
’
ng ; , . th
’
1 L PER , v (fac i
o
.
) ,
to steal by
a c t of pl u nd eri
ng . p etty th eft
1 . M an
y of the A ra bs p erform no labor, but li
ve ent rel i b
y yp i
llage .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V ES . 1 71

4
54P i
n g . I p ai
nt P ic t u m , to p ai ’
nt -o
,
.
- .

PI CTURE SQUE a forming a PIO TS n a tri b e of G ermans ’

.
,
.
,

pl easing p i
c ture who settl ed i
n Sc otl a nd 125
( .

2 . P A INT IN G p a rt p ortrayi’
ng , .

in col ors DEPIO T v p i

. cture
’
,
.

The s cenery of New H amp sh i

1 re is so i
c tu r es q u e th a t th e State
.
p
s c alled the Switzerla nd of A meri
”
i ca .

2 M i
chael A n elo mi k a el a n
.
g ( ge l o) ’- - f- -
w as only twenty months i
n

p n ti
ai ng th e Sis ti si
ne ( s teen) C hap el -
.

4
55 . Pi ’
-o
, fi ce P i
I app ease by s a cri a t .
’
-u
m, to app eas e
by s a cr ifi ce .

EX PIA TO RY havi EX PI A TE
’ ’
1 .
, a . ng p ow , v . to a tone for
to a tone .

The desi
1 re to offer
. exp i
a tor y s acr i
fi ces s ee ms deeply i
mp la nted
i
n the human h eart .

4
56 . pi Pi
ous ; rel i
giou s
’
-u
s, .

1 .
’
I M PI O U SLY a dv p rofanel y | 2 PI E TY , . . .
’
,
n re . li
gion .

1 The Romans
.
,
ng th e a nti
k nowi p a thy of th e Is raeli
tes to sw i
ne, i
m
pi
ou s ly ifi ced them on the a ltar consecra ted to th e worshi
sa cr
p of G od .

2 The p iety of th e p roph et Da ni

. el led h i
m tO rep ea t h i
s ra er three
p y
'

ti
mes a day though forbi dden by Dari us (
,
da ri us)
’ - -
.

4
57 P l . a c
’
-
e o, I pl ea se . P la it u m , to pl eas e
’
c - .

1 . CO M PL A
’
O ENO E, n . i
s at s fa c PLE A S URE n s ati s fac ti
on ;
’
,
. en

ti
on j y
o m en t (1 65
4
.

tra nq ui
’ ’
PL A CI D , a . l (6 I M PL A CA B LE See PL A CO . .

1 . Wi
lli
am P enn c ould not bu t feel c omp la c en c e at th e su ccess of
hi
s novel ea c e
p p olic
y .

4
58 . P la ’
c -
o, pp ea se
I a .

’
I M PL A CA BLE , a . not to be a pp ea sed (15 2

4
59 . P la n g ’
-
o, I c ompl ain P la n e t m,
.
’
-u to c ompl ai
n .

th os e wh o c ompl a i
’
C O M PL A I N A NT S ,
n . n (25 0

4
60 . P la n ’
t a
-
,
a p la nt ; the foot P la n
s o e of l the .
’
t o,-

1 P la n ta t u m , to pl a nt
’
pl ant .
- .

1 . SU PPL A NT ’
, v . to di
s pl a c e ble ; a
y ou ng
to un erm ne d i .
1 72 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

PL A NTA TI O N n a farm I M PL A NT E D v i
’
nfi x ed ; , .
’
, . s et i
n
T R A N SPL A NT IN G n removi ng
’
, .

a nd lanti i a nother lac e T R A N SPL A NT (s e e p a g e

’
p n g n p
’
(5 6 I M PL A NT (s ee p a g e

C onw ay W ashington exp la na tbr hi

s condu c t i
'

1 .
y sent a letter to , of n
reference to th e a ttem t to s up p la n t W ashi
n t n
p g o .

4
61 . pl ain ; s mooth ; ev i
P la d ent ’
n -u s, .

PL A NE n a l evel surfa c e ; EX PL A N A T O RY a c ontaini

’
1 .
,
. ng , .

an i ma g i na ry s urfa c e expl a na ti
on .

PL A IN n a l evel surfac e ; EX PL A IN v mak e i

,
. gi
ntell i bl e ’
, .

l evel l a nd (1 70 (5 6
1 . Cu t a n ora nge i
nto tw o e ual
q p a rts , a nd ea ch of th e fla t s urfac es

thus formed w i
ll be th e p la n e of a rea t c rcle
g i .

4
62 . l p ; I appl a u d P la n s u m , to
P la u d
’
-
o, I c a .
’
-

a ppl a u d .

1 . PL A U S I B LE a righ t in ap EX PL O SI V E a l i
’
abl e to c a us e
,
.
’
, .

ea ra nce expl osi on (78

p .

EXPL O SIO N n vi olent b urs t EXPL O DE v to b urst w i

’
th a
,
.
’
,
.

ing l ou d rep ort

1 . Du ch é wh o ,
op ened fi rs t C onti
th e nenta l C ongress w ith a mn
s ole

invoca ti on s oon a fter , a ddress ed a letter to W ash ing ton u s i

ng , th e mos t
p l a u s ib le ar
gu m en ts to i
nd u ce h i
m to des ert th e A merica n ca us e, a nd

a v ow h is lo alt to G o III
y y e r
ge .

4
63 . P leb s (p le b i
s)
’
-
,
the co mmon p eopl e .

PLE B E IA N ’
,
n . one of th e co mmon p eopl e (4
34

4
64P l . e
’
-O
,
I fill . P le t
’
-
u m , to fill . P le n
’
-
full
a s, .

1 . Ex PL ETIVE ’
, n . so meth i
ng A O O O M
’
PL ISHED, v . p erformed
dd ed to fill up
a
(6 6 .

’
2 I M PLE M ENT S n tool s C O M PLE M ENT n full numb er ’
,
.

4
. .
,
.

3 C O M PLI M ENT v to p ra i
’
. se (3 9 ,
. .

3 PLENI PO TEN TI A RY a (p os R E PLETE a fill ed a g a i n ; c om

’ ’
.
.
,
.
,

s e ) h av i
ng full p ow er ; fu ll letely fill e d (9 7
p
4PLEN TI F UL a a b und a nt SU PPLY IN G p a rt p rovidi
.
,
’
ng
’
.
.
, . .
,

' 1
5 C O M PLETE a p erfect
.
( 8 , . .

5 SU P PLE M ENT n a n a dd i
. ti
’
on PLE N A RY a full ; s uffici ent
, .
’
,
.

to s uppl y d efe cts ( 0

2 5 .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V ES 1 73

“
.

The a dv erb th ere i

1 . s fre u ently u s ed s i
q m l
p y to i
ntroduce a sen

,
dered a mere e xp le ti
s th en c ons i
tence a nd i ve .

mprov ement i
2 Th ere h as been grea t i
. nds of a gri
n a ll k i cultural im
p lem e n ts .

3 In 1 79 5 , th e
. dent w a s a ble to c omp li
res i m en t M r J ay , our P .

Mi
nis ter P len i oten ti
p a r y to England for h i
s s uc ces s i
, a ti
n negoti ng

th e trea ty
4A
.

i w ells whi
. ch
rtes a n
p rov i de a p len ti f u l su
pp yl o f w a ter h av e , ,

been su nk in th e deserts of A fri ca .

5 So ma ny i
. nv entions a re p a tented ev er
y y ea r th a t no Dic tio na r
y of ,

A rts and Sciences is c om p le te w i th out a s up p lem e n t .

4
65 . P lic
’
-
o, I f ld o . P lica t u m,
’
- to fold . P lec t
’
-
o,
I tw i
ne or w eav e . P lead u m , to tw i
- ne or w ea v e .

’ ’
1 . C O M PLI CA TE v to rend er C O M PLEX I O N n c ol or of the ,
.
, .

c ompl ex skin (21 3

.

1 . A CCO M PLI CE n a p ers on DI SPL A YE D v exh i

’
bited (37 , .
’
,
.

j oined i n a pl ot .

'
EXPL IO 1 T a cl ear to i
’
2 . IM PL IO A TE v , nvol ve . .
,
.

3 . DU PL IO A TE a (duo ) tw o
’
,
.
,

fold . PLI A B LE a easi

l y b ent (1 78 ’
,
.

’
A PPLI CA TI O N n the a ct of
4
,
.

a ppl i g 1 2
y n (
to fi x cl osel y
’
A PPLY v

M PLY a dv merel y (4 4
.
,
’

( 1 9 5 SI 6 , .

1 Wh en A aron w as tri
B urr ed for trea s on ev er th in s eemed to
.
y g ,

co m p li
c a te th e ma tter bu t especiall th e di ffi cu lt of rovi n th at
g
-

y , y p
he ha d a n a cco mp li
ce .

2 The la w s
. of most of th e States gi
ve exp ci
li rec ti
t di ons ,
i
n c as e a

ma n di
es i
n testa te .

Wh en Nap oleon h eard of th e nup ti

3 .
a ls of Prince J erome a nd M i ss

s broth er a d up li
more h e s ent to hi
P a tterson of B alti ,
c a te O opy of th e ,

decree p ,
roh i
bi ng h i
ti ster i
s si n la w - -
from enter ng i F ra nc e .

4 66 F lo r .
’
-O
,
I c ry ; I b ew
'
a i
l . F lor a t u m , to
’
- cr
y;
b ew ail to .

1 . I M PL O RE v to entrea t
’
DE PL O RE v regret (66
, . .
’
,
.

DEPL O RA RL E a l a menta bl e EX PL O RE v to exa mi

’
’
ne ; ,
.
, . to
7 rc h th rou gh
( 6 s ea

1 .
nv a ded Engla n d th e w retch ed i
When th e North ern foe i nh a bi
ta nts ,

sent mp lor e th e Romans to a i

a letter to i d th em i n exp elling thei r

a ssa i
la nt .

15
17 4 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y

4
67 P lu m b.
’
-
u m, l ea d .

1 . PLU M B A G O n a mi nera l PLU M M ET n a l ea d en w ei

’
, gh t .
’
, .

c onsi sti
ng of c a rb on a nd i t a t th e end of a l i
ne us ed to ,

may be a l i ttl e i
'

ron ; bl a c k
,
s oun d th e d ep th of w a ter

l ea d .
( 35 7
The term bla ck lea d for th e p lu m b a g o of whi
1 . ch p enci
ls , -
, etc .
,
are

s a n u nfortuna te mi
made, i snomer .

4
68 . P lu s (p lu
’
r - i
s ) , more .

1 PLURA L ITY n the g reater PLU R A L a c onsi

.
’
sting of more,
.
’
, .

numb er th an one ; d es i
. g nati
ng two
2 SUR PLU S n wh at i or more
’
. s ov er , . .

1 In th e P resi
. on of 18 00 nei
al electi
denti ther J effers on nor B urr h ad ,

a p lu r a lity of v otes .

2 In 1 8 37 th e s u rp lu s
.
,
of revenue w as di
s tri
buted a mong th e Sta tes .

469 P O liO , I p l h
. i
s P olit u m , to p ol i
’
- sh
- o . .

1 . P O L I SHE D a smooth a nd
’
P O LITE NE SS n el eg anc e of
,
.
’
,
.

gl ossy . ma nners .

1 B efore gl a ss w as manufactured p oli

. s h e d pla tes of metal w ere ,

u s ed formi rrors .

2 B enj ami
. n Fra nk li
n a t the French C ourt was , ,
noted for hi
s
p olite
n es s a nd su a vi
ty of ma nners .

4
70 . Po l
’
p ol e
-
u s , th e .

ng to th e p ol e (14
rel ati
’
PO L A R , a . 1

4
71 . PO m ppl e ; frui
’
t -
u m, an a .

PO M O L O G IO A L (g ra num )
’
1 . a (l og os P
’
O M E G R A N A TE ,
.
, ,
n .
,

rel a ting to frui

t a frui t (21 3 .

1 . P om olog i
ca l ' s oc et esii h av e done muc to
h i
m p rov e th e fru i
t-
trees

of th e c ountr
y .

4
72 . P on d
’
-
a s (p on
’
d er -
i
s) , a w ei
gh t .

1 . P O N DER A B LE a’
,
. c a p a bl e 0 O
’
N DERO U S, a h ea vy (103
.

b eing w ei c ons i
d er (65
’
gh ed . O N DER , v .

1 . W hat sort of bodi

es a re
p o n der a ble , f all bodi
i es h a v e w ei
gh t ?

4 73 P o n
.
’
-
o, I p ut or pl a ce P os i
t .
’
-u m, to p u t or pl a c e .

1 . P O ST PO NE v to p ut ’
,
. v. to reso v e l
d efer to a future time . uent p arts .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VE S . 1 75

C O M PO S URE ’
,
n . ll i
tra nqui ty PR O PO S A L S ’
,
n terms . p rop osed
(9 2 (75
DE PO SI TI O N n remova l from
’
, . PO S ITIVEL Y
’
,
a dv . p eremp tori
ly
offi c e (133 1 ) -
(75
PRO PO SI TIO N n p rop osal (19 5
’ ’
DE PO S IT v to store , .
, . ,

EX PO SI TI O N n a p ubl i
’
c ex , .

hibi P O S ITI V E a d enoti al i

’
t (22 ng u t
q y ,
.

I M PO ST n ta x on i ni wi th out c omp ari

'
’
o t s on (8
,p r s .

(1 90 P O ST URE n atti ’
tud e (126 , .

I NTER PO SE v i nterfere
’
,
. DE PO SE (see p a g e ’

O PPO NENT n a n a ntag oni

’ ’
st ,
. O PPO SE v (s ee p a g e , .

(21
’
T RA N SPO SE v (see p a g e ,
.

1 . P enn i
ntended to v i
si
t P ennsylv a ni
a i
n 1 692 ; bu t lli
Wi am III .

having determi ned to dep ri ve him of hi

.

s ch arter, he w as co mp elled to
p os tp on e h i
s v i
s i
t u ntil 169 9 .

2 The
. a nc ent a lch e i mi
sts wh i
le ,
s ea rch i
ng for a li
qu i
d th a t w ould

tra nsmute ev ery th n ig i

nto gold,
lea rned to de c on tp os e ma ny s ub

s ta nces .

4
74Pon s (p on t
. is ) , a bri dg e ’
- .

1 . PO NTIF IO A TE n (fa c i o ) th e 2 P O NT O O N n a fl oa t used i

’
n ,
.
,
.
’
,
.

reig n of a P op e formi ng a b ri dg e . .

1 The p on ti
.
fl c a te of P i
u s IX beg a n i
n 1 8 4
6 a nd end ed i
n 1 8 78 . .

2 . B oth Dari
us (da ri us) - ’ -
a nd Xerx ’
es cross ed th e H ellesp ont on

p on toon bri
dges .

4
75 . P op p eopl e Pu b li ’
u l u s,
C u s, p ubl i
c - th e .
’
- .

P u bli ca t i o, a p ubl i sh i
’
- ng .

1 P O PUL A TI O N n the w h ol e PO P U L A O E n the c ommon

’ ’
.
.
, .
,

numb er of p eop le p eopl e (5 0 .

1 P O P UL O U S a full of p eopl e P O P UL A R a s ui
' ’
ta bl e to p eopl e
n g enera l (5 4
.
.
,
. .
,

2 PU B LI C ITY n g enera l no
.
’
i , .

tori PU LI p h e k nowl
’
et B O o n t o t
y . a e ,
.

2 PU B LI SH v s end out to th e edg e of all (1 7

’
.
, 1 .

p ubl ic . PU B L IO A TIO N n p u bl i sh ing ;

’
,
.

PE O PLE n a na ti ’
on (11 th e a ct of offeri
,
ng a b ook

c by s a l e (4
.
.

to the p ubl i 3
1 To fa ci
. ta te th e a dmi
li ni stra tion of j us ti
ce the j udicir
yp rov i des a ,
a

j udge for the di s tri

ct i f th e p op u la ti on i s dense bu t in les s p op a ,

lou s p orti
ons of th e country , one for ea ch c rcu i i
t .
1 76 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

2 To.
p i i s ecure u b l c ty to th e A cts of C ongress ,
th e tu ti
C onsti on

p rovi
des th at E a ch H ou s e sh all k eep
,
a j ournal of i
ts p roceedi
ngs ,
a nd,

from time to time p u b li s h th e s a me

”
.
,

4
76 . P or
’
c -u s, a hog .

1 . P O R CU PINE n (sp i
’
na ,
.
,
a th orn , ) a ro ent d qua d rup ed w i
th
q ui ll s on i
ts b od y .

1 . The p or c up i
ne i
s a na t v e of i A fri
ca and A s a , a nd als o of i Italy .

4
77 P o . P or ta t u m , to carry
r
’
t O, - I c a rry .
’
- .

1 P O RT A B LE a easil y c a r I M PO RT A NT a momentous
’ ’

4
. . .
, .

ried .
(1 6
’ ’
2 I N O PPO RTUNE a uns eas on I M PO RT v to b r1u g 1 nto a
.
,
.
,
.

bl ea . c ountry (75
menta l
’ ’
2 P O RT LY a c orp ul ent P O R TI CO n an orna

(4
,

4
. . .
,
.

2 P O RT M A N TE A U n (ma nus )
’
.
,
.
, entra nc e

val i I M PO R TU NIT Y n
’

’
se .
,
. g
ur ent SO

2 P O RT F O LI O n (fol i um ) a li ta ti
’
.
,
.
, ci on (206

c a s e for ca rry i
ng loos e sheets O p p oa ru m ry fit ti
me
’
n
f
.
.
,

1 5
’
3 P O RT A L S n entra nc es ( 9
4P O R CH n a p ortico
. .
.
,
’
.
,
. . R E PO RT ,
v . narra te (5
5 PUR PO RT n d esi n ru mor ; a n a c count
’ ’
gn R E PO RT
i d (1 14
.
, . .
, .

EX PO RT v to s end ou t of
’
,
. rec e v e

th e c ountry (75
’
T R A N SPO RT (s ee p a g e
1 Soldi
. ers a re
g enerall
y co mpelled to c oo k th ei
r i
v ctu a ls i
n such

utens i
ls a s a re p or ta b le .

2 Dou btless
.
, G en . P rescott felt the i
ntrusi
on of Col B arton on hi
. s

p r vac
yi i to be
n op p or tu n e v ery whi
le B arton felt no comp uncti
on

of conscience i n carry i ng off th e p or tly old G enera l wi thou t givi ng ,

him time to p a ck hi s p or tm a n tea u , or secu re th e

p or tf olio c on
taining h i
s mili tary p la ns .

3 O ne of th e p or ta ls of the Temple at J erusalem w as beauti

. fully
a dorned

4Th
.

. Stoi
e v e th ei
cs deri r name from th e s toa , or p or c h , i
n wh i
ch

Z eno tau ght .

5 . The p u rp or t of ev ery a ddress made by Nap oleon to hi

s army

w as th e g lor fica ti i
on of Fra nc e .

4
78 . P os s e,
'
to be a bl e P o ten s (p
.
’
oten t
’
-
i
s ) , a bl e ,

p ow erful .

1 . P O TENT a p ow erful
’
,
. . A TE, n . a mona rc h
1 . PU I SSA NT a p ow erful
’
, . .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI V E S . 1 77

P O WER n mi gh t ; i
nfl u enc e ; P O S SI B LE
, .
’
,
a . th at can be d one
a bi
li
ty to a ct (98 ( 3 5
1 M . a ny c rcu i mstances s eem to corrobora te the op i
nion th at th e Em ,

p eror of ll be one of th e most p oten t (or p u i

a wi
Russi s s a n t) mon

archs of Europ e .

4
79 .
' -
P os ter u s , a fter .

1 PRE PO S TER O U S ’
a a b s urd ; P O STER ITY n succ eed i
ng en
g
’

ons (34
.
, ,
. .

utterl y fool i
sh . era ti 5
1 . How p r ep os ter ou s ,
”
said s ome one to C olu mbu s ,
to supp os e
that w e a re on th e surfa ce of a ball that i
s tu rni
ng round?

4
80 . P os tu l
’
-
o, I d emand . P os tu la t ’
-
u m, to de
mand .

EX PO ST UL A TE D ’
, v . reas one d earnes t ly wi
th a v e iw to di
s

s ua de

4
8 1 P o t n (p ot
.
’
e s en
’
t -
i
s) . See P oss e .

4
82 P v u
. ra
’
- s , croo e k d wick ed , .

1 ,
DE PR A V ITY ’
,
n . wi
c k ed ness .

The tendency th at ch i
1 . ldren h a ve to p i
lfer a nd to
p reva r ca te, i p roves

the dep r a v i
ty of the human h ea rt .

4
83 . P r e c iu m p ri '
c e ; es teem - for P r e ti-
u m,
’
a .

1 PRIZE v to esteem hi ghl y DE PRE C I A TE D a l essened i ’

n

v a l u e (4
. .
.
,
.
,

2 PR A I SE v extol
.
,
3 . .

A PPRE C I A TE v to va l ue ; DE PRE CI A TE v to l ess en i

’ ’
n, .
, .

to estimate j ustl y v a l ue (5 22

PRI CE n c ost (4 14 ,
PRE CI O U S a v a l uabl e (24
.
’
,
.

1 We c a nnot p r i
.

2 Th e
.
“
ze too h ih
g yl th e bless i

Te De um
ngs of a j u s t gov ernment

is s o c alled from th e w ords w i

’
th w h i
ch th e p sa lm
.

co mmences , We p r a i
s e thee or We la u d thee O G od ,
"
,
.
”

84P
4 Pr e c a ig
’ ’
. re c - or
, I entrea t . t u s, -
entrea t n .

ppl i on 4
c a ti
’
DE P RE CA TE , v . re g ret d eepl y PR A YER ,
n su .
( 56
(35
PRA YE D v entreated ; ,
. be PRE CA RI O U S ’
,
a unc erta . i
n; un

sou h t (125 s e ttl ed

g
1 78 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

4
85 . P r ce d
p rey pl und er ’
-
a, .

1 . PREY n pl und er ,
PRE D A T O RY a pl und eri
. ng .
’
,
.
;
DE P RE DA T O R n a robb er ; robb i
ng (125
’
.
,

a pl u nd erer (21 3

Th e di
1 .on a nd contra cti
la ti on of th e ey e enables a c at to k
s ee h er
p r e y b oth n igh t a nd da y .

4 8 6 P reh en d o,
.
’
- I s ei
ze . P r eh en
’
s
’
-
u m , to se zei .

A PPRE HEN D p to a rrest ; to INCO M PRER EN SIRL E a

’
, . , . not to

tak e h old of (5 09 be u nd ers tood (205

A PPRE H EN D E D, p
’
. a rreste d I M PRI S O N M ENT
’
,
n . i
nc a rcera

seize d ti
(1 69 on

tak e i
’
nto th e be
’
C O M PRE HEN D , v . I M PRE G N A B LE , a . not to

mi nd (15 8 tak en (76

CO M PREHEN SIO N
’
,
n .
p erce
p tion PRI Z E ,
n . so methi
ng ca p tured
(11
EN TERPR ISE ng PRI S O NER S n c a p ti
ki
’ ’
,
n . un erta d ves (8 5 ,
.

'
(1 23 SUR PRI SE n w ond er (l l , .

4 m o, I p ress P r e s s u m , to p ress
87 P . re
' - .
’
-
.

1 C O M PRE S SI B LE a yi eld i
ng O PPRE S SI O N n unj ust s everi
’ ’
. ty , .
,
.

to p ress ure ( 156 .

1 PRE S SURE n force exerted PRINT v p ubl i

’
. s h (18 6, .
,
.

a g ai EX PRE S SI O N n the a ct of rep ’

nst a n ob s tac l e .
, .

2 IM PRES SIO N n a mark made res enti

’
. ng (112 ,
.

by p res sure C O M PRE SS v (s ee p a g e .

’
,
.

1 s s o c omp r es s i
C otton i b le th at u nder a hih u i
t bu lk
.
g p r es s r e ,
s ,

c anbe grea tly redu ced .

2 Robi ns on C rus oe w as startled wh en h e

. saw the mp r es s i
i on of a
ma n s foot on th e sand
’
.

4
88 . P r im
fi rst P r ior , former -
u s, .
’
.

1 PRI O R ITY n p reced ence ’

P RINCE n (cap i o ) s on of a

ng 4
.
,
.
, ,
. .

’
PRI M R O SE n (rosa ) a n ki ( 65 3 ,
.
,

earl y fl ow eri PRI O R a a ntec ed ent (205

’
ng pl a nt , .

PRIN C I PA L a (c ap io ) ch ief ;
’
, .
,

iti
v e ; ori gina l hi
gh es t in imp orta nc e (7
1 The . nese clai
C hi or i
mp ri ty i
n ci
vili on over all other na ti
za ti ons .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VE S . 1 79

4 89 P r i
. p u bl i
c
’
-
v u s , one s ow n ; not
’

’
.

1 . PR Iv IL Y a dv s ecretl y
’
PRI VA TE a secret (293
,
. .
, .

DE PRI V E v to tak e from PRI VA TEER n a p ri

’
v a te s h i
p ’
,
.

4
, .

73 of w a r
(
1 M any P uri
. n Engla nd p e cei
ta ns i vi ru lence of thei
ng that the vi r ,
r

ene mi
es i
ncreas ed ,
endea vored to lea v e p r v ii
ly .

4
90 . P ro b
’
-O
,
I a pp rov e , I try . P r ob a t
’
-
u m, to
p rove ,
to try .

1 . PR O B A BLE a l i k el y
’
PR O B E v to exami,
ne by
. .
,
.

2 . PR O O F n confi rmati on th ru sti

. ng in an i ns trument .

PR O BA T1 0 N n tri al (29 3
( 1 7 7 ,
.

PR O B ITY n i nteg ri
ty
’
PR O V E v to tes t ; to a scertai
. n , .

A PPR O B A TI O N n s ati sfac a s truth (268 , .

tion (7 6 PR O B A B LY a dv i n a p rob abl e

’
,
.

A PPR O VE v be pl eas ed w i th manner (74

’
,
.

1 R V E v to reb uk e (75
’

(2 6 E P R O ,
.

Is i t p r ob a b le , th a t A fri
1 . ca a nd Sou th A meri ca w ere onc e u ni ted ,

s ru ti
a nd th a t th e di on w as effected b s ome s u dden convu lsion of n a tu re ?
p y
2 The li
. fti
ng of th e k ettle li
d by -
th e s tea mi
s p r oo f of th e exp an

i
s ve force of h ea t .

4
91 . Pr omp t -
a s, p romp t ,
rea dy .

1 . PR O M PT ITU DE ’
,
n . ch eerful q ui
ck

a l a c ri
ty . ly (92
Th e G eneva A ward of
1 . w as p a i
d by G rea t B ri n wi
ta i th
c ommenda ble p r o mp ti
tu de .

4
92 . P r op
’
-e
,
n ear . P r ox i
m ’
-
u s , nea res t, next .

me nea r immed i
’ ’
1 . A PPR O X IM A TE, v . co . PR O XI M ITY ,
n . a te

s ta te of b ei
’
A PPR O A CH ,
n . a d va nce nea rness ; the ng

(5 9 8 next (60
1 . We c a nnot obta i
n exactl
y th e s
qu are root of . 1 , but we c an ap

p r ox i
m a te to i
t by means of a deci
ma l .

4
93 . P r op
’
r iu s ,
- one s own ;
’
fit ;p ecul i
ar .

i th i
’
A PPR O P RI A TE a su ta bl e ; l ong s to a p erson or ng

p rop er (4
4
.
,

whi
c h be
’
PR O P ERTY n th at ,
. ETY ,
n . j us tness (l l
18 0 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

PR O P ER a s ui ’
ta bl e ; app ro
,
. i d a gra nt of l a nd i
r ec e v e n

ri ri l etters p atent from the k i

p a te gh t (6 6 -
ng

PR O PRI ET O R n a p ers on who (24

8
’
,
.

94P os p
4 r o a nd ) See Sp
’
. r er ( p
a sp er o . er o.

4
95 P u .
’
er , a boy .

PU ERILE ld i
hi sh ; b o i h
’
1 .
,
a . c y s .

1 J ames I s ent s ti
much of hi me i
n di
versi
ons of the mos t p u er i
le
. .
p
ch a ra c ter .

4
96 . Pu g
’
n -a
,
a b a ttl e P u i
g ,l a b oxer.
’
.

sp os e d to REPU G N A N CE n a versi
di ’
PU G N A CI O U S on (62
’
1 .
,
a .
,
.

fi ght .

2 . PU G ILI ST n one who figh ts R E PU G N A NT

’
,
.
’
,
a . a dverse (395
wi
th th e fi s ts .

i s os i
di i wi li
'

1 A p u g na
. c ou s , qu a rrels ome p t on , ll be v ery k ely to
bri
ng a p ers on i
nto trouble .

2 A p ers on must undergo

. a sev ere ni
trai ng , before h e ca n be a n ex

p ert li
p ug i st .

4
97 P u l m o (p u lm o n
.
’ ’
-
i
s) ,
the l ungs .

1 . PUL M O N A RY ’
,
a . l i
ng
re a t to th e l ung s .

In sp eak i
1 . ng of pleu risy or a ny other p u lm on a r y , a flect on, i i tis

incorrect to a dd th e words To s p ea k of lumbago i

”
of th e lungs . n
the back i
s asi mi lar error .

4
98 . Pul v i
is ) , d us t
s (p
’
-
u
’
l v er - .

1
’
. PUL V ERIZE v to red uc e 2 PUL V ERIZ A TI O N n ,
. .
’
, . the re

to fi ne p owd er by b eati
ng du c in to p owd er
g , .

g ri
nd ing etc 3 P O W DER n d ust
, . .
’ '
, . .

1 M . an
y s
p i
ces a re s o un ent
p g ,
ti
th at i s neces sa ry to p u lv er i
ze th em
before u s ng i .

2 The p u lv er i
.
za ti
on of many substa nces can be effected by
ri
ndin or bea ti
n
g g g .

3 .
C harcoal must be reduced to an i
mpalp abl e p ow de r before i
tis fit

for a dent fri

ce i .

4
99 . Pun g ’
-
o, I ig Pu n c
st n .
’
t u m , to sti
- ng , to p oi
nt .

1 . PUN C T URE v ’
,
. pierc e wi
t
’
ITY n ,
. exa ctnes s

a p oi
nted i nstrument . 0 time .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 18 1

3 PUN CT UA TE ’
v to CO M PU NO
’
TIO N, n st n ig (477
ng (4
. . .
,

wi
th p oints . PUN G ENT ’
,
a . bi
ti 98
1
. To p erform va cci
na ti
on p u n c tu r e th e ,
s ki
n a nd i
ns ert a p i
art cle

of p ure va cc ne i matter .

2 The w a nt
. of p u n c tu a l ty i i
n bu s i
ness trans acti
ons h as ru i
ned
ma ny enter r s n
p iig men .

3 . To p u n c tu a te a n art c e correctly il i
s oftenti
mes a v ery fli
di cult

task .

500 P u n io, I p uni P u n it u m , to p uni

’ ’
.
- sh sh .
-
.

1 PU NITIVE i c ti
nfl i
’
.
,
a . ng p un I M PU NITY n freed om from ’
, .

i
shment . p unish ment 31
(
1 Every law has
. a p u n i
tiv e claus e, defi ni
tely ing th e p u ni
sh s ta t

ment for i
ts i i
v ola t on ; mpri
i s onment or fi ne i
s th e
p u nis hment for re

fus i
ng to obey a su b oena
p .

501 . P ur
’
g
-
o, I mak e c l ean . Pu rg a ’
t u
- m, to mak e
l c ea n .

1 ,
EX PU RC A TED p a rt
’
, . p urg ed .

The law
1 . allows ob ect onable j i book s to be supp ress ed or exp ur
g a ted .

502 Pu
,
0 r -
u8, p ure
PURE a free from imp uri
ty PU RIT A N
’
n one of a re gi
li ous

4
.
, .
,

( 9 9 sect (21 6

503 P u si w eak ; small

’
ll .
-u s
,
.

1 PU SILL A NI M ITY im s ) li l enes s of mid

’
.
,
n .
(a n u tt ,
n .

1 . ends of th e Duk e of M onmouth desp i

Even th e fri s ed th e p usi
l
mi
la n i ty whi
ch he exh i
bited a fter h i
'
s defeat .

50 4Pu t . p P u ta t u m, to
’
-
o, I th i
nk ; I c ut or r une .
’
-

th i
nk ; to c ut or p rune .

1 . I M PUTE v a s cri
be DI SPUT ED a und eci
’
, . d ed (108 .
’
,
.

2 . DE PUTA TI O N n p ersons ’
, .

c ommi ss i one who

’
oned DE P UTY .

c utti a c ts i
n pl ac e of th e G ov ernor
’
3 A M PUT A TI O N n ng

4
.
, .

off ( 2 8
ngs REPUT A T10 N n ch aracter (1 14
.

A CCO UN TS n reckoni
’ ’

4
.
, , .

( 2
1 . stori
Hi a ns i
mp u te many a troc i
ti
es to B rant , but i
t does not ap

p ear that he was r es

p ons i
ble for the W y omi
ng massacre .

16
18 2 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

2 In 1 78 1 , th e
. i h av ing su ffered greatly from
s old ers i at M orr stow n,

want of thei r re u la r
g a
p y m u tinied ; bu t on th ei r w a
y to P h i
la d el p h i
a ,

th ey w ere met by a d ep u ta ti on from C ongress wh o reli ev ed th ei r im ,

medi a te w ants .

3 Sa nta A nna w a s s o s ev erely w

. ounded i n th e leg th at a mp u ta ti on
was necessary .

505 . Qu a ’
l -
i
s, s uc h as ; of wh at k ind .

’
1 . 3 Q UA L I F Y
.
‘

, v . to ren d er ca

th os e th i
ng s wh i
ch fi t a p er p ahl e
4D SQU A
.

’
s on pl a ce
for a . . I L IF Y , v ren er un . d fit .

’
Q UA L ITY n c h a ra c ter ; de D ISQU A L I F IE D rend ere d
’
2 .
,
.
, p .

g ree of exc ell enc e .

unfi t (1 8 0

1 . tu ti
When th e C ons ti on w a s fra med th ere w ere ma ny di
,
vers e Op n i
i
ons as to th e q u a li
fi ca ti
on s necessa ry for th e P res i
dency .

2 Th e Tyria ns ma nu fa ctured a
. u
p pr le cloth ,
of v ery s up er or
‘
i q u a l
ty , desi
i ned for th e ves tu re of k i
ngs
g .

3 Li ncoln sp ent month s i

. n th e s tu dy of G eometry ,
i
n order to q u a l

i
fy h i
m self to dem ons tra te a ny p p
r o os i
tion in la w .

4S v. e eral thi s q u a li
ngs di fy a
p ers on ,
for th e P resi
dency of the
U ni
ted Sta tes ; s uch a s h oldi
ng a nother of c e, etc fi .

’
506 Qu a r Qu a d r , a s quare ’
t u s , the
'

.
- fourth .
-a .

1 SQU A D R O N n a d etach ment Q U A DRIL A T ER A L a (l atus )

’ ’
,
.
.
,
.
,

of s h i
p s of war h a vi ng four s i d es (313 .

Q U A R A NTINE n restra i
’
nt ( m a nu s
, ) an . ,

a ni ma l h avi
g

of i nterc ours e to wh i ch a ng four feet th a t

sh ip i s s ubj ec ted on s us i o p on d t o t h e h and s of

p c r res

cion of i nfecti on (18 0 a ma n (5 2

retu rning SQU A RE a appl i

’
Q U A R TA N a ed to area or
'

.
, , .

ev ery f ourth da
y( 5 12 s u rfa c e
(31 3 3 ) -

1 In 1 778 Fra nce sent a s q u a dr on to ai

.
, d the A meri c an ca use ; a nd

th e B ritish eva cua ted P h i

ladelphia .

507 Q i i m i ),
’
. o ( n c o p
ua t ound s c u t o I- sh ak e ,
.

Qu a s s u m (i n c omp ound s c u s s u m ) , to sh ak e
’
-
,

1 . C O N CU S SIO N n vi
ol ent a gi
’
CU ss v to a rg ue , .
,
’
.

ta ti
’
on . CU S SIO N n d eb a te (21 ,
. .

1 . The mere c on cu s s on of i the a r,i p roduced by cannona d ng, i . has

often roved v er detri
m n t l to h alth
p y e a e .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI V F s . 18 3

'-
5 08 Qu e r or , I compl ai
. n
-
.

1 . Q U A R REL v to c ontend 2 QU ER U L O U s a h ab i
’
tuall y
, . .
’
,
.

a ng rily c ompl ai
. ni
ng .

1 . Q UA R REL SO M E a easi ’
ly Q U A R RELLIN G n a ngry ,
.
’
,
.

p rovok ed to c ontest c ontenti on (75 .

1 It i
.s eas
y to q u a r r e l,
i
f yo u a re o f a
q u a r r e ls om e d i
s
p os i
tion .

2 P hi
li s ne lect, j oi ed to hi s ta ci rn di s osi i Q
’
.
p g n tu
p t o n ren dere d u een ,

M ary sti
ll more q u er u lou s a nd rr ii
table .

5 09 . Qa te r O (i
n c omp ound s
’
-
, q u r oi
) I s eek ; I a sk ,
.

si t u m (in c omp ound s i i m

’
q -
, q u s tu ), to seek ;

to a sk .

1 . Q UE ST ,
n searc . h . EX QU ISITE
’
,
a . excess ve i l y ni
ce

2 PER QUI SITE n fee ’

( 19 3
ng (14
. .
,
.

3 R EQUI SI TI O N n d ema nd INQU Is ITIVE a p ryi

’ ’
6
4R EQUE ST n d emand
. .
, .
, .

n (14
.
.
,
.

A C QUIRE v to ob tai 0 Q UE RY n qu esti

’ ’
,
on (18 6 .
,
.

’
Q UE S TI O N n q uery (169 , .

’ ’
A CQUI SI TI O N n the act of R EQ UI SITE a nec es sa ry (231 ,
.
,
.

ob tai ning (19 5

C O N QUE ST n s ubj ug ati

’
on C O N QUER O R n one who s ub ,
.
’
, .

(7 5 d ues (1 80
1 The sangu i
. m to go i
ne temp era ment of P once de L eon ledhi n q u es t ,

of a founta n w h ose w aters i w ould restore y outh a ndbeauty to h i

s w ri
nk led

i
v sa ge .

2 In. so me ofli
ces ,
no p er q u s s allowed the remunera ti
te i
ii on bei
ng ,

a fi xed sa la ry .

3 W h en a r eq u i
. siti
on i
s ma de for a
p ime i
t ers on ch arged w i
th cr ,

i
s th e du t
y of th e G overnor on to w i
to resort to no eva si thh old hi
m but ,

to app rehend hi
m a t onc e

4A
.

. s s oon a s lla ni
th e p usi mous ki
ng w as opp os ed w ith fi rmness a nd
cou ra
g ,
e he acceded to every r eq u es t, even to the si
gn i
ng of M a na
g
C harta .

510 .
Q ie s (q u i
eut i
s )
’ ’
-
,
res t .

1 . A C QUIE SCE
’
, v . to co mpl y . 4Q UI ET
.
’
p ,
n res t ; re ose
. .

2 . Q UIE S CEN CE ’
, n state of re
. 5 . Q UI ETU DE n tra nq ui
’
ll i
ty ; ,
.

p os e . freed om from a gi tati on .

3 . R E QUIE M ’
,
n . a hymn for CO Y a res erv ed ; shy (120
,
.

th e d ea d .
18 4 A MA NU A L OF E TY M O L O G Y .

1 . W hen th e Three L ow er C ounti

es res olv ed to se
p arate fro m P enn
sylva n a , i P enn dete mi es c e i
ned to a c q u i n th ei
r deci
rsion .

2 A lth ough
. C harles V . res i
gned h i
s re a l
g p ow er ,
h e di
d not fi nd tha t
q u i
es c e n c ewh i ch h e ex ected
p ,

3 Th e r eq u i
. em for dep a rted roya lty ha s ra rely c ome from sa dder

hea rts tha n th a t sung for M er cedes th e y ou ng Q u een of Sp a i

’
n ,
.

4L . a te res ea rch es t cer ta i

mak e i n the q u i
n th a t C h a rles V i et .
,
of

th e monastery w as busy wi th Sta te a ffa i

rs ,
.

5 In a Sh ak er v i
. mp ress ed w i
llage we are i th th e qu i
e tu de th at p re

va i
ls .

511 Qu i n q u e, fi v e . Qu i
n ta , a fifth
’
.
/
.

1 Q UINTILL I O N n a mi
.
’
ll i
on Q UINTE S SEN CE n (ess e, )
’
,
.
,
.

tw i
c e mul tipl i
ed by a mi ll p ure or c oncentrated es
i
on . senc e .

i
1 It. fi gures to express a mi
requ res sev enlli
on a nd ni neteen to ex ,

ress one q u in tillio n

p .

2 He wh o practi
. ses th e G olden Rule w ill exhi bi
t the q u in tes s en c e
of p oliteness .

5 12 Qu ot, how many ; as many as

. .

1 .
QU O TA n j ust sh are ’
q uot p art of a numb er i
,
.s one .

2 .
Q U O R U M n a n u m b’
er s u f ll d i
th a t w i vi
de i
, t with out a
.

fi cient to tra nsac t busi ness remai nd er

us ) a n a li 4Q U O TI D I A N a
. .

A L IQU O T a (al i i dai

’ ’
3 .

(d e
,s ) l y .
, ,
.
,
.

1 . W hen w ar break s ou t, ev ery Sta te i

s re u i
q red to furni
sh i
ts q u o ta

of troops .

2 In the
. C ongress of th e U ni
ted States , a maj ori
ty of ea ch H ouse
sh a l l consti
tute a q u o r u m to do bu s i
ness .

3 . Each A meri
ca n i
c o n , exce
p t th e th ree-
cent p i
ece,
i
s an a li
q u ot
p a rt of th e dollar a nd th e ea
gle

4A n
.

. a ue
g wh i
ch returns ev ery day i
s called
q u o ti
dia n,
’
every

thi
rd da ,
y or ev ery oth er day , terti
an ; ev ery fou rth day , qua rta n .

513 R a b ies , ma d ness

’
-
. .

1 RA B I D a m
. ad
’
, . . RA
’
e es , n . wi
ld d el i
rious ,

2 R A V E v to ta lk w i
. ldl y , . . ta lk (256
So i nany dogs become r a b i
1 . n la rge c i
d, th a t i ties it is s afer to

muzzle th em .

2 It i infu l to v si
i t an i ns a ne a s lum a nd h ea r th e unfortuna te
s
pa .
y ,

i
nma tes r a v e on s o ma ny s tra nge subj ec ts .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI w as . 18 5

51 4R . a
’
diu s , - a rod, a s p ok e .

’
1 R A DIU S n one -
h alf of a

a nc y (64
,
. .

di
ameter . i
IRRA DIA TE, v to i
ll umi RA YS n l i li
’
na te . nes , . of gh t (322
(322
l . The ra di
us of th e earth i
s a li
ttle less th an fou r thous a nd
mi
les .

5 15 R a di x (r a dic i
’ ’
.s ) , a root -
.

1 RA D I CA L a fund amental
’
. RA D I CA LLY ,
. .
’
,
fund ament
a dv.

ER A D I CA TE ori
gi ri i
’
,
v . to all y na ll y p m
(396 tiv ely (8

There are r a di
1 . c a l di
fferences i
n the meani
ngs of words , percei
ved
by thes e only who k now the deri va ti
on .

516 R a d .
’
-O
, I sh ave ; I s cra pe . R a s u
- ’
m, to s h av e ;
to sc ra pe .

1 R A ZED v d emol i
. sh ed 3 A B RA SI O N n th e a ct of
, . . .
’
,
.

2 ERA SURE n obl i terati rubb i

’
on ; ng off

4ERA SE v effa ce
. .
,
.

a scra tch i
’
ng out . .
, . .

. ty w a s fi rs t gi
ng of J eru s alem th e c i
1 A fter th e ta k i v en over to ,

ra i
n
p e , a nd then r a ze d ts fou ndati
to i ons .

2 The
. er a s u r e of lead p enci
l mark s
-
s eas i
i ly eflected by means Of
Indi
a rubber -
.

3 The process of cutti

. ng gla s , stone, etc , by
s th e sa nd -
blas t was . su
g
gested b
y th e a b r a s i
o n of w in d ow s on th e c oa s t of N ew J ers e
y
4Indi
.

. a -rubber, or c a ou tch ou c wi
ll er a s e lead p enci
l
-

mark s .

517 R a/n .
’
ce -o
,
I amstale or ranc i
d .

1 . RA N CO RO U s
’
, a . mal i
g na nt .

The Pequods secretly cheri

1 . sh ed the most r a n c or ou s feel i
ngs to
w ards th e C onnecti
cu t s ettlers .

5 18 iO , I
. h R ap t u m , to sna tc h
Ra p
’
- s natc .
’
- .

SURRE PTI TI O U S a done by RA P I DLY a dv s w i

'
’ ’
1 . ftl y (35 , .
,
.

RA P INE n pl und er (5 16
’
s tea l th

R A PT URE n ecs tas y (64

.
, .

’ ’
R A PA CIO U S a g reed y , .
,
.

Soldiers in a n enemy s c ountry mes res ort to s u r r ep ti

meti ti
’
1 .
, ,
so ou s
means to obta i
n better food .
18 6 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y
'

519 R a .
’
r -u s , s c arce ; ra re ; nothi
tck .

1 . RA R E F Y ’
,
v . to ma k e
‘

l ess R A RE LY a dv ’
, . se ld om ; not
d ense . often (5 10
1 . H eat has a tendency to r a re fy bodies ; cold, to c ontract them .

5 20 R a t u s , th i
nk i j udg i
’
.
- ng ; ng .

1 . RA T IF Y i’
REA SO N n , v . s a nc t on .
’
,
. fi i
ef c ent c a use (5 22
’
2 . R A TI O N n fi xed all ow a nce , . .

'
I RR A TI O N A L a not a cc ord RA TIO NA L
’
2 .
, .
, a . a g reeabl e to rea
i
ng to rea s on s on
(76 .

1 . Three fou rths -

of th e Sta tes , e i
th er by th ei
r Le i
g slatures or b
y con

V ent ons , i must r a ti

fy an a mendment .

2 A fter th e
. s ca nt
y ra on whi
ti ch often falls to th e i i t i
s old er,
s not

i
r r a ti
on a l to supp ose is wi lling to sa ti
th at h e a te mself wi
hi th food
obta ned from i th e enemy b
y s urre ti
p tio u s mea ns .

5 21 R e .
’
c en s (r e c en
’
t
-
i
s) , new ; rec ent .

R E CENT ’
l a te (58 4 RE CENTL Y a dv lately (302
, a .
’
,
.

5 22 R e g o, I rul e R e c t u m , to r l e R e c t u s ,
’ ’ ’
- - u -
. . .

' ' -
righ t R eg n u m , a rei g n B eg u l a , a rul e
. . .

’
1 R E G UL A TE
. v to a dj ust , .

meth od i ca ll y .

2 I N CO R RI G I B LE a irrecla i m RE G A L a ki ngl y (510

’ ’
. .
,
.
,

a bl e . R E G ENT n one who g overns ’

, .

mak i In pl a c e of th e s ov erei
’
3 C O RRE C TI O N
. n ng gn , .

ri ght
4INTERREG NU M n the i
.

REG UL A R a a ccord i
’ ’
. nter ng to es

4
.
,
.
,

v al i n wh i ch a th rone i s va ta bli sh ed l a w s
( 5 0
ca nt b etw een two rei g ns R EI G N n the ti me d uri ng .
, .

5 REC TIF Y v to c orrec t

.
’
wh i c h a s overei ,
g n exerci .s es .

6 R E CT A N G LE n (a ng ul us ) a a u th ori
’
. ty (213 ,
.
,

ri gh t angl ed p ara ll el og ra m R E G A LI A n ensi ’

-
g ns of roy .
, .

7 ERE C T v to b ui
’
. ld a lty (216
, . .

C O RRE CT LY a dv p rop erl y REG i M EN n sy stemati

’
c c ours e
’

4
, .
, .

(65 O f l iv in g ( 0 2
I N CO RRE CT a w rong ; erro R O Y A LTY n k i ng sh i
’
p (5 10 ’
‘

.
, .
,

meous (7 R ULE n reg ul ati on (65

“
'
.
,

1 . Th e tuti
C onsti on ves ts i
n C ongress The p ower to i money
co n ,

r eg u la te th e v alue th ereof,
”
etc .
 L A TI N D F R I V A TI VF s
. . 187

2 Sev eral States p rovi

. de i nsti
tutions i
n whi n c or r i
ch i g i
b le boy s

a re su b ected to a riorou s di
j s ciline
g p .

3 . The c or r ec t on of a i ti
ba d h abi s s o di
ffi cult that i
tis sa fest not

to form an
y
4L oui XV I
.

. s . w as beh ea ded in 17 9 3 a nd Nap oleon became Fi rst ,

C onsul i
n 1 800 . Duri ng th e i n ter r eg n u m , v a ri
ous changes w ere
made i
n th e G overnment .

5 . There i
s no good rea s on for call n ig A meri
ca a fter A meri
go bu t i
t ,

i
s too late to r e c ti
fy th e mi
stak e .

6 In a r ec ta n g le th e ba s e i r endiu l r to the heiht

. s
p p
e c a
g .

7 In. me cisoes i
ti tis illegal to er e c t a frame tenement ,
as the danger
of fi re tends to dep reci
a te all th e su rrou ndi
ng p rop erty .

523 R ep t u m, to
’
.
- p c ree .

1 . REP TILE
’
,
n . a n a ni
mal th a t cra wl s on i
ts b ell y .

1 . The a na conda i
s th e lar est r e ti
g p l e n A meri
found i ca .

52 4R . es , a th u g .

1 .
’
R E A LLY a dv a ctuall y ,
. .
’
R E A LIZE , v . to c ons i
d er as

R E A L ITY n a ctual exi

’
st
‘

r ea l (125
4
.
,

ence (20 RE ’
AL ,
a . a ctua l (37
1 The
. J ewi
sh nati
on never r ea lly submi
tted to th e Roman y ok e .

R is u m , to l augh
’
525 B ide .
-
o, I l augh .
- .

DERI DE in a
’
v l augh at c on R I DI C UL O U S a w orth y of ri
d
’

temp tuous manner (14

.
, .
,

0 i c ule (22
DERI SI O N n ridic ul e 1 7
(
’
5 , .
’
R I S I B LE a p ertai
ning ,
. to
RID I G ULE n d erisi l a ughter (22
’
on ,
.

5 26 R ig I am i
ff (as w i ld )
’
.
-
eo, st th co .

RI G I D’
, a . str ct i | R1 G
’
O RO U s , a . s evere (5 22

527 R ig .
’
-
o, 1 w ater . Ri
g a t
’
-u m, to w ater .

’
1 . I R RI G A TE , v . to w ater .

I Im t i it i f th f m r to h a ve a reservoi
‘

a n
.
y c,
ou n r en
s s n ec essa r
y or e ar e ,
r

of wa ter from whi ch to i

rri g a t e h
,
is la nd .

528 R i s , a s tream R ip
’ ’
. b ank a sh ore -
v a .
-
a, a , .

RI VA L n a comp eti tor ; a n 3 U NRI VA LLE D a h a vi

ng no
’
1
'
. . .
.
, ,

a nta g oni
st ri
va l

ttl e s tream 4RIV ER n a l a rg e stream of

. .

2 . R I V ULET n a l i ’
, . .
’
, .

of w ater; a rill w a ter . .

18 8 A M A NUA L O F E T YM O L O G Y .

DERI VA TI O N n ori
gin ac t of
’
, .
,
A RRI V E
’
, v . me
co to ( s ee p ag e
traci ng ori gi
n or d es cent
’
DERI VE (s ee p a g e
1 . In 1 632, G us ta vu s A dolp hu s h av i
ng found mea ns to , su bs i
dize a

la rge forc e in Franc e met h is formi da ble r i v a l a t L u tzen , .

2 The Ru bi con w as a r iv u le t s ep a ra ting Italy from G aul C aes ar

“
. .

ha v ing planned a n i nva sion of Italy

p a u sed w h en h e a rriv ed a t th i
s ,

riv er ; th en hurry ing a cross h e excla i

,
med The Rubicon 18 p a ssed , , .

3 Engla nd w as for ma ny y ears u n r i

. v a lle d i n th e p rodu cti on of ti n
4Trace the r iver Danube to i
.

. ts sou rce i n B a den a nd y ou w i ll fi nd , ,

it a ti ny ri ll .

529 R o b . is
’
a n oak ; stren th
-
ur g r ob or
’
-
.

CO RR O B O RA TIVE a tend i ng R O B U ST a v i
’
1 .
g orous ,
.
’
,
,

to c onfi rm; ha vi ng th e p ow er C O RR O B O R A TE fi rm
’
v to , . c on

of g ivi ng s treng th .
Tra di
1 .ti fi es th e exact mountai
on sp eci n on whi ch the ark re sted; but
trav ellers fi nd nothi ng c or r ob or a ti
v e of th e sta tement .

530 R o g R og a t u m , to a sk
’
a sk
’
.
-
o, I .
- .

to ass ume to 4A B R O G A TE v to rep eal

’ ’
1 AR. R O G A TE v ,
. .
, . .

one s s elf
’
DER O G A T O RY a tend i
’
ng to

n v a l u e (14
.
,
.

1 . PRER O G A TI VE ’
,
n . a n exc u l l es sen i 0
siv e p ri vi
’
l eg e . A R R O G A TE D v rep ea l ed ,
.

2 INTERRO G
.
’
A TIVE, a c onta n . i ( 1
21
in a q ues ti
g on . I NTERR O G A TI O N ’
,
n a . ques
3 . PR O R O G UE v to conti nu e
’
, . ti
on (305
th e Engl i sh P a rl i
ament from
’
AR R O G A NT , a . h augh ty
one s es s i

The Stuarts i
1 .
on to a noth er

magi ned th ey h ad a d v ne righ t t o a r r og a te

.
(1 2
“ii
1

m every p r er og a ti
ev ery p ow er a nd to cla i , ve .

2 The i n ter r og a tiv e form of th e v erb is li

mited to the Indi ca ti
ve
‘

a nd P otenti
al moods .

In England only th e Q u een has p ow er to p

3 .
, r or og u e P a rli
a ment ,

ti
thou gh sh e need not do i n p ers on
4In d
.

. es
p ot c i governments ,
th e s overe i
gn has
p ow er to a b r og a te a

la w

531 R a
’
-
. s a , a ros e .

’
1 RO. E TE
S A , a . rosy .

1 . A r os e a te hu e i
n th e sk
y i
n th e even ng i i
s a
p resa
g e of fai
r

weather on the morrow .

 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VES ’
. 18 9

532 R o t a,
’
. wh eel - a .

R O TA RY a turni R O T A TI O N n rotary moti

’ ’
ng , .
on

4
. .
,

2 . R O TUN DA n a ny b uild i
ng (1
’
, .

that i s ph eri
ci
’
s round b oth on th e R O TUN D ITY n ty ;
4
.
,

outs id e and i
nsi
de round ness 1 0
( .

1 . By th e r ota r y moti on of the earth a p ers on li

ving , on th e e ua
q
tor, moves more th a n one thou sa nd miles i
n a n h our .

2 The p a i
nti
. ngs whi ch enci rcle th e r o tu n da of the C api
tol at

W ashi
ngton are generally his tori
cal sub j ects .

533 R u d .
’
-
i
s, de i
ru g nora nt ,
.

1 Ru DIM ENTs n the b eg i 2 R U DE a u nci vi

’
.
,
. n l .
,
. .

ni
ngs of a ny b ranch of ER U DITE a w ell i
nstru ct
’

ed ; l ea rned (14
.
,

k nowl edg e . 0
1 . The mos t s ki
lful teach ers sh ould be e nstruct chi
mploy ed to i ldren
n th e r u di
i m en ts .

2 . Never be r u de to th e a
g ed, v e to th ei
bu t b e a ttenti r c ou ns el .

53 4R u m
.
’
en ( m in iru
s ), th e cud
’
- .

RU a ni
mal s th at ch ew the cu d
’
M IN A NT S ,
n .

'
535 R u . m or , a co mmon re p ort .

1. RU ’
M O R, n mmon rep ort . a co .

1 . In 1 778 the r u m or , th a t a si
,
mu lta neous a ttack by land and sea
w as to be ma de on Newp ort alarmed th e roy ali s ts , .

5 36 R up t u m , to
’
. b reak - .

A B RU PT a h av i ’ ’
ng a s u dd en DI SRU P TI O N
, n th e act of

on (14
. .
,

termi nati 6 b reak ing asund er

B A N K RU PT n one who c annot ERU P TI O N n a b ursti

’
,
ng out
.
’
,
.

a y his d eb ts (131 1 8 0
p
C O RRU PT a d ec omp osed (68 R U PT URE n op en h osti
’
, . li
ty
’
,
.
,

b rea ch of p ea c e (218
537 R u s .
( . ru r
’
-
is ) , th e c ountry .

1 . R U S TI CA TE v ’
, . to resi de i n R U RA L
’
,
a . b el ong i
ng to th e
th e c ountry . c ou ntry
(1 20
RU S TIC a u np ol i ’
sh e d , .

1 It is
p
. leas a nt i
n th e su mmer ti
m e -
c a te i
to r u s ti n the mountai
ns ,

or a t th e s ea -sh ore .
 90 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

u m,
’
538 Sa c . ch a r - su g ar .

SA C CHA RINE
’
, a . h a vi
ng the q ua l i
ti
es of s u ar g (1

539 ( s Sai
), h l
’
d ’ ”

a c r o s c er -
.
y a c re , .

' ’
1 C O N SE CR A TE v to d evote C O N SE CR A TE D p d ev oted to
s a cred p u rp os es (4
.
,
.
, .

to s a c red p urp os es 56 .

DE S ECRA TE v to abus e a SA C RI F I CE n (fa ci

’
o ) c ons e
,
.
’
, .
,

s a c re d th i
ng (228 orati on (1 65

vi ol a ti
’
SA CER DO T A L a (dos do
’
on,
.
,

ti s a d ow r
, y) p rie s tl
y of wh at i
s sa c re d (195
,

1 . In 1101 , th e Normans w ere a ble to c on s ecr a te a RoundC hurch ,

modelled a fter the C hurch of the H oly Sepulchre i

n J erus alem , .

4
5 0 Sa g a x .
’
sa g a ’
c -
i
s k now i ng ; foreseei ng .

wi s e 204
’
SA G E a ( PRE SA G E n: Sig n
ng (14
.
,

CIO U S a d i
s c erni SA G A C ITY n dis c ernment 192
’
SA G A 0 , .
( ,
.

4
5 1 Sa l, . sa lt .

1 . SA LINE
’
,
a . c ons s t n i ig of co mp ensati
on for s erv c es i
sa lt .
(509
2 SA L I NA
’
n a sa t l marsh SA LT n a su b stanc e us e d for
ig (4
4
.
.
, . .
,

’
SA L A RY ,
n a . fi xed a nnu a l s ea s on n 2
To sa ti a tura l cra v i f r s alt, th ere i i m i
1 .
fy
s a n n g o s n a ny , countr es , a

sup era bunda nce of s a li

n e substances .

. ll go a long di
2 C a ttle w i sta nce to fi nd a s a li na .

4
5 2 Sa l to, I .
’
-
p ri Sa l t u m , to l eap ; to
l ea p ;
ng 1 s .
’
-

sp ri
ng .

'
1 . DE S ULT O RY ’
,
a . i
mmethodi A SSA ULT n s u dd en a tta ck , .

cal .

2 SA L
.
’
LY , v . to rus h out sud SA
’
forci ng i
LIENT ts elf on ,
a .

denly . t h e a ttenti on ; p romi nent ;

c onsp i
’
2 A SSA IL
.
,
v . to attac k . c uou s
(13 5
3 EXULT tri
u mph
’ ’
. v . . I N SULT n a n affront (1 79 ,
.

w ho RESU L T n effect ; c onseq uence

’
A SSA IL A NT, n . one ,
.

mak es a n a ttac k
1 D es u ltor y ig i s not onl of little racti
rea d n l i
utty but i
li s
.
y p ca ,

enerally a rea t detri

m ent to th e mi
n d
g g .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 191

e ed i
2 G a nsevoort, bes i n Fort Schuyler, determi
ned to sa lly from
g

“
.

the fort and a s s a i

l th e enemy .

grea t
3 . W elli
ngton
defeat , sa i
d he
w ould nev er
,
“ th ere i
ex u lt ov er a
s nothi
ng w ors e tha n
grea t v ctor
y i
a
grea t v ctor
y
.

i
Except a
.
”

5 3 Sa l4 .
’
-
a s (s a lu t i) , h
’
-
s ea l th ; sa et f y Sa.lu br
’
-
i
s,
h ea l thful .

1 SA LUT A
. TI O N n ’
,
. greeti
ng SA F ER .
’
,
a . more s ec ure
(5 1 3
SA LU T A T O RY n i ntrodu c
’
2 .
, .

tory orati on a t a c ommenc e

’
SA LU RITY n tend ency to
B ,
.

ment . p romote h eal th (125

SA L UT A RY a a d va nta g eous ;
’
3 SA L VA
’
. TI O N ,
n . p reserva , .

ti
on . wh ol esome 76
1 . G reat dii i n th e conventi
vers i
ty ona l forms of Salu ta ti ex sts
on .

Th e a nci ded all verbi

ent G reek s a v oi a e a nd s i m l sai d R ej oi
”

g p y c e ,
.

2 Ters enes s of s tyle should ch a ra cteri

. ze b oth th e s a lu ta tor
y a nd

th e va ledictor ; th e subj ect is s o trite th a t th ere is a lw a s da n er of

y g
y
verbosi ty .

3 In Sh eri dan s famou s ri de th e h ors e s eemed to k now th at th e s a l

’
.
,

v a tion of th e a rmy dep ended on h i m .

5 4
4S . a nc
’
t -
a s, h ol y ; s a cre d .

SA N C TI M O NI O U S a h av i
ng a n
’
SA N C TITY d
’
1 .
,
n s ac re nes s
. .
,
.

SA N C TI F Y to mak e h ol y a pp ea ra nc e of h ol i
ness (1 12
’
2 .
, v . .

3 . SA INT n ,
. a p ers on sancti
’
fi ed SA NCT U A RY d pl a c e ; n a s a c re
pp rov al (4
.
,
.

’
SA N C T10 N ,
n a . 18 a c ons ec ra te d sp ot ; a pl a c e

of w orsh i p (228
Th e M oh ammeda ns h av e su ch regard for th e s a n c ti
1 . ty of the
mos que th a t th ey deem i
,
tirreverent to enter w i
th th e sh oes on .

2 M any th i
. ngs i
n thi
s tem ora l
p i
ex s tenc e, wh i
ch i
nscru ta ble to
a re

ma n may he i
ntended to s a n c ti
, fy a nd
p re
p a re hi
m for a h ap p i
er c on

ti
dion

m
.

3 . Nei
th er th e humble p a renta ge of Th o a s a B eck et nor h i
s enor ,

mous w ealth , prevented th e p eople from regardi m as a s a i

ng h i nt .

5 5 4 .
-
Sa n g u i n i
s (s a n g u i
’
s) bl ood ’
-
,
.

1 . C O N SA N G UIN ITY n ’
,
. re a l SA N
’
G UIN A RY ,
a . bl oody (4
2
tionshi b bl d
’

p y oo .

2 . C O U S IN n th e chi ’
ld ,
. of a n SA N
’
G UINE , a . c on fid ent (92
uncl e or a unt .
19 2 A MA NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

1 As
. iq u ette does not a llow a s overei
c ourt et gn i n E uro e to es ou se
p p
s no alternati
a subj ect th ere i , v e but to ch oos e a p ers on alrea dy c onnected

by c on s a n g u ini ty .

2 O n the qu es ti
. on of ma tri mony nei th er Q u een M a ry nor Q u een ,

Vi ctori av e th e na tion a ny O pp ortuni s ecu la te M ma rri

ed
'
i

a
g ty t o p ar
y .

her c ou s in , Wi lliam of O ra nge ; Vi ctori a h er c ousi n A lbert , , .

4
5 6 Sa n ,
. d ; h e a l th y
’
-u s s ou n .

I N SA NE a d era ng ed i
n mi ni
p ertai ’
nd ; SA N IT A RY ng to
’
,
. a , .

ma d (20 h ea lth (558

I N SA N ITY n d erangement of SA N ITY n the c ond i ti
’ ’
, . on or ,
.

mi nd (170 1) qua l ity of b ei

-
ng sa ne (305 2) -

4
5 7 Sa p i. I s a v or ; I k n
’
ow -o
,
.

’
SA VO RY a a g reea bl e to th INSIP ID a tastel ess (1 9 7
’
1 .
,
.
, .

SA PIENT a w i
’
s e (1 1 5
‘

tas te . ,
.

1 . To an Es qui
maux the most sump tu ous ,
re
p a st i
s not s o s a v or
y as

th tra i
bread sa tura ted wi n -
i
l
o .

5 8 Sa p4 .
’
o s oa p .

1 . SO A P, n . a su b sta nc e u se d tai
ned from fa tty b odi es ,

for clea nsmg (The res ul t of a nd a n a lk a l i) .

nati
the c omb i on of a cid ob 2 ’
. SA PO N A CE O U S a s oap y ,
. .

The grea t consump ti

1 . on of s oa p a nd a er ma k es i
p p t v er
y d es i
ra ble ,

to fi nd a substitute for ea ch of thes e i ndi s ens able arti

p c le s .

2 In Europ e th ere i
. s a
pla nt c alled s oa
p w ort bec
, au s e it h as s a p o -
,

n a c eou s quali ti
es .

4
5 9 Sa ti
s, .
’
d enou gh . Sa tu r,
’
full , s ate .

n repl eti
’
I N SA TI A BLE a not to he sa t ,on (363. SA TI ETY
’
, .

i sfi ed 228
( v to g ra ti fy w a nts SAT I SF Y
’

to th e full exten t (5 4
, .

’
SA TIA TE v to feed to the full 1
4
, .

( (
’
5 20 SA T U RA TE D p s oa k ed 5 7 . .

’
550 Sc a l .
- l a dd er
a, a .

1 SCA LE ,
. v . to c l i
mb .

1 . A lthou gh M ontc alm w as deceiv ed hi

m by a a vetera n, y et W olfe
feig n ed a ssa u lt on th e L ow er Town whi le h i
s u lterior des in w as to
g ,

s c a le th e H ei g h ts of A brah a m, a nd a ttac k the U

pp er Tow n .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI V E S . 19 3

'-
551 Sc a n d
.
’
, I
-O c l i
m b Sea n s . u m , to c li
mb .

1 . SCA N , v . to exa mi ne c are

full y
T R A N SCEN D v ri ’ ’
2 . C O N DE SCEN D v to s teep se b ey ond ,
. .
,
.

A SCENT n cl i mb ing (66

’
(2
,
0 5 .

’
DE SCEN D (s ee p ag e
1 Sci
. ence enables us to s ca n the depth s of sp a ce a nd mea sure the di
s

tances of th e fi xed s tars

“
.

2. To c on d es c en d to a rgu e wi
th th es e reb els , or to extenua te th ei
r

conduc t,
”
sa i
d L ord G renvi
lle ,
i s to favor the

55 2 Sc i , . w S c i
e n t i ’
a -0
,
k now l edg e I k no .
’
- .

C O N SCIEN CE n the k nowl edg e SCI EN CE n truth a scertai

’
,
ned
.
’
,
.
,

of our ow n a c ti ons a s righ t (5 5 1

SCIENTI F I C a (faci
’
or w rong (9 2 o) w ell ,
.
,

C O N SCIEN TI O U S a ob ed i v ers e d in s ci
’
ent to ence (1 8 , .

the d i cta tes of c onsci ence U N CO N SCI O U S a not c ons ci

’
ous

4
, .

(1
1 (1 1 9 .

553 Ser ib I w ri Sc r i m w ri
’ ’
.
-
o, te .
p t u ,
to -
te .

CO NSCRIP TIO N n a c omp uls ory SCRI B B LIN G n w ri

ti
’ ’
ng
'

,
.
, . care

enrol ment for mi li

ta ry s er l ess l y (1 79
vi c e (35 0
'
SCRI PT URE S, n the Bi
bl e (22
4
.

CIR CU M SCRIBE v tol i

’
mi t ( 32
DE SCRIBE (s ee p ag e ’

DE SCRI P TI O N ’
, n . d el i
nea ti
on PRE SCRI B E (see p a g e ’

7
’
(1 3 SU B SCRI B E (s ee p a g e

55 4S . er u
’
t or , - i I exa m ne . Sc r u tin
’
-
i
u m, iy s c rut n .

exa mi
’
INSCRU T A BLE a u ns earc h a bl e SCRU
’
TINIZE v ne cl os el y

4
4
.
, , .

(5

5 55 Sc u l p u m)
’
(
’
.
-
os c u lp t -
, to c a rv e on stone .

SCUL P TO R carv er 4
’
, n . a
( 1 7

55 6 Se c u m , to
’
. o, I c ut . Se a t - cut .

1 I N SE CT n a s mall a ni
.
’
mal ,
. . B I SE CT v (b i ni ) to
’
d i
v,
i
de .
,

1 I N SE CTI V O R O U S a (v oro )
.
’
,
.
,
into tw o eq ua l p a rts
eat n ig i
ns ects . to c ut i nto tw o p a rts .

17
19 4 -
A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

INTER SEC TIO N, n the a ct or SE C TI O N , divi si

’
on (21 6
’
3 . . n .

nters ec ti
i ’
s ta te of ng . I NTER SE CT v (s ee p a g e ,
.

To w a tch a bi
1 . rd a nd s ee i
f it ea ts a n i
n s e c t, h elps us to deci
de
wh eth er or not th e bird i n s ec ti
s i v or ou s . Do y O u thi
nk tha t a bi
rd

w ould ea t a cent i
p ede ?

. s e c t s tra i
2 Y ou sh ould lea rn to b i gh t lines w i
th ou t th e a i
d of com
pa s ses .

3 . It was a n old c us to mi
n England to bu ry , a su c ii
de a t th e i
n ter
s ec t on of i two roa ds .

5 57 Se c .
’
u l -u m, g e a n-a .

ni
p ertai ng to the p res ent w orld
’
1 . SEC UL A R ,
a . .

Solomon enj oi
1 . ns a prop er sup ervision ov er s e c u la r a ffa rs , and a i
wi rovi
dence i
n re arin fo th e futu re
se
p p p g r .

558 Se d eo, I i t. Ses s u m ,

-
’
to s i
t Seda t u s ,
- - s .
’
.
’

ca l m ; p ea c eful .

1 SU B SI D IA RY a a i di ’
‘

ng PRE S I DENT n one who p re ’

d es (4 4
. .
,
.
.
,

1 IN SI D I O U S a trea c h erous si
’
.
,
. .

2 SE D UL O U S a assi PREs IDENCY n offi c e of Ch i

’ ’
. d uous ,
ef . .
, .

3 SIE G E n the pl a ci ng of a n ma gi stra te (12

v to d w ell (24
.
.
,

army b efore a pl ace to tak e R E SI DE

’
6
SE DA TE a c al m (4
.

it 35
4R E S I DUE n remaind er
.
,
.

SED ENTA RY a requi ring much

’ ’
.
, . .
,
.

si tti
’
5 A SSI Z E n a court of j us ng (126
,

SE D I M ENT n d reg s (14

. .

ti
’
ce . 6 .

'
A SSI D U O U S a s ed ul ou s ; V I CE PRE S I DENT n v i
( ci s )
, .
-
, .
,

unremi tti ng one i n pl a ce of the P resi

’
A SSE SS O R n one who as d ent (21
ng (14
.
,

s esses (5 7 SE S SI O N n a si tti
’
, .

B E SIE G ER S n th ose who SUB SI DI Z E v to ob tai

’
n by pay , .
’
, .

lay si eg e (60 ment of a s ub si dy (528

’
to ta k e the
’
P O SSE SSE D v ow ned SU PER SE DE v , .
,
.

pl a c e of a noth er (28 7
St L eger s exp edi tion w as s u b s i di a r y to B urgoy ne s c a mp ai
’ ’
1 . . n
g ;
but i n orant of th e i
n s id io u s ch a ra c ter of th e Indi a ns h e found h i
m
g , ,

self des erted by th em i n th e time of h i s

g rea tes t need .

2 To s ecu re s ound mi
. nds i n s ou n d bodi es s edu lou s ca re should be ,

tak en of th e sa n i
ta ry ii
c ond t on of ev ery s e mi
na ry .

3 Th e mos t noted s i
eg e on record s ip roba bly the si
e e of Troy
g , wh i
ch

mmenced 1 19 4a nd ended 11 8 4
.

co B C . .
 L A TI N D ER I V A TI V F s . 195

4M . an
y
‘

of the A meri
ca n c olon s s n P al esti
it i ne refused to s ta
y ; the
r esi du e s a nk i nto p ov erty .

5 J udges of a s s i
. ze i tinera te through th e c ount es of i England a nd

h old j ury tria ls twice a y ea r .

559 Se m .
’
- en
( s em i n is ), seed
’
- .

DI SSE M IN A TI O N ’
,
n . g eneral dif SE M IN A RY n s ch ool
’
,
.
,
aca d emy ,

fusi on (28 8 c oll eg e etc (55 8 ,

.

560 Se n ex old, a
’
. g ed .

or i
ld er ; p ri ’
1 .
’
SE NI O R ,
a . o n EN A TE n one of the H ou s es
, .

e or ra n k of C ong res s (18 0

a
g .

W here tw o members of a fami

1 . ti
ly h av e th e s ame name i s common ,

to a dd th e w ord s en i
or to th e elder of th e tw o .

561 Sen ti O , I feel ; I th i u m , to

’
Sen
’
.
- nk . s -
feel ; to

th i
nk .

SEN TENCE n doom p ronounc ed

’
A SSENT
’
1 .
,
v . to c onsent .
,
.

2 R E SENT
.
’
, v . c ons i
d er as an (1 0
DI SSENT v to di fler i ni
n op i
’
ffront;
a on .

’
3 SEN TI M ENT S n th ou gh ts (100
4SCENT v p erfume
. . .
,

. PRE SEN TI M ENT n foreb od i

,
. ng .
’
,
.

5 SEN SE n s ens ati

. on ,( 62 . .

6 SENTEN TI O U S a sh ort a nd SEN SITI V E a ea si

’ ’
l y affected
4
. .
, ,
.

energ eti 20
c
( .

Sp a i
1 n refuses to a s s en t to th e a boli
. tion of sla very i n C uba .

2 Th e C hi
. nes e Embas sy r es en t th e i ndi gnities i n fl i
cted on th ei
r

cou ntry men w hi le p rosecu tin th ei

g r la w ful u nderta k i
, ng s .

3 M a ny wise s en ti m en ts a re c ontai
ned in s ome of th e P rov erbs
4
. .

. It is sai ng le gra i
d th a t a si n of musk w i
ll s c en t a room for y ea rs .

5 . The s en s e of s mell ena bles a n i

mals to track th ei
r
p y
re for a
g rea t

di
s ta nce .

6 A p roverb
. s s ometi
i mes a ser mon i
n a s en te n t ou s i form .

5 62 Sep u l ch r u m ,
’
.
- a gra v e .

1 . SE P UL CH RE
’
,
n . a pl a c e of b urial .

Thos e w h o h av e been a ble to exp lore th e G rea t

1 . Pyrami
d a re not
convi
nced th a t i
t w as intended for th e s ep u l c h r e of ki
ngs .

5 63 Sep tem,
’
. sev en .

'
1 . SE PTE M B ER ,
n . th e ni
nth month .

1 . In the old Roma n y ea r, Sep tem b er was the sev ent h month .
1 96 A M A N UA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

56 4S . e
’
q u -
O r, I foll ow .
‘

Se c u t u s ,
’
-
foll ow i
ng .

1 . C O N SE C UTI V E a foll ow i
ng
’
,
. PR O S E CUTE ’
, v. to c ont i
nu e

in reg ul a r ord er .
(75
SU E v to p ros ec ute
,
. . PUR SUE D p f follow ed (1 1 ’
,

EN SUE v foll ow (65 PUR SUIT n the end eavor to

’ ’
.
,
.
,

EXE CU TI O N n p utti ng to a tta i

n (12
’
.
,

SE QUEL n th at wh i
’
d ea th (9 2 ch foll ow s
,
.

(1
’
CO N SEQUEN CE n res ul t ; ,
. 95
effec t (7 5 SUB EQUENT a oc curri
’
S ng a t ,
.

O B SE QUI O U S a c ompl yi a l a ter p eri

od ( 1 18
’
ng ,
.

in a s erv i l e manner (75 SUIT A B L E a app rop ri

’
a te(1 ,
.

funera l s o PR O S E CUTIN G p a rt carryi

’
ng ,
.

lemni ties (8 3 on (5 61

1 . In a ll text book s , th e p aragraph s sh ouldbe nu mberedi

-
n c ons ec u

ti
ve order .

2 The
. C onsti
tu ti
on does not p er mi
t an In di
vidu al to s u e a State .

565 Se r o, I k i Sent u m, to k ni
’
t
. to g he
et r - - t to n .

Ser m o (s er m o n i s ) , a di
’ ’
g eth er - - s c ours e
.
.

DE SERT ER S n th os e who de A SSERT IN G p a rtg affi rmi

’
,
ng.
’
,

s ert (19 p ositiv el y (37

'

EXERT v to p ut i ’
nto ac t1 on A SSERT S v a fl
, . irms p osi tiv el y
’
, .

(1 6
SE RIE S n a s uc c essi on of SER M O N n a s eri ous d i
’ ’
,
. scours e , .

th ings (5 61
’
5 66 Ser p o, I creep
-
. .

SER PENTINE a w i nd i ng (34

’ ’
9) | SER PENT n snak e (15 2 ,
.
,
.

Ser v it m , to s erv e
’ ’
5 67 Ser . v - to, I s erv e .
-u .

DESERVE D meri SER V ITU DE n b on d a g e (70

’ ’
, a . ted , .

SU B SERV IENT a s ervi

’
SER V A NT wh o ng
’
, n . one s erv es ,
. to
(68 p romote s ome end (15
568 Ser Ser va t u m , to
’ ’
. v -
O , I k eep ; I p res erve .
-

k eep to p res erv e .

O B SERV IN G n w atch i a c a vity for

’ ’
ng (27 R E SER V O IR n , .
,
.

ng a fl ui
h old i d
PRE SERVA TI O N n b ei ng k ep t O B SER V A TI O N n noti
’
ce
(1 04 ,
.
’
,
.

from d ec ay (1 5 8
 L A TI ND E R I V A TI was . 19 7
’
569 Sev e r .
-
u s, s ev ere .

A SSEV ER A TI O N
’
,
n . so l emn as SE VERER a h arsh er (70
’
,
.

i (1 67
s ert on PER SE VE R A N CE n c onsta ncy ’
, ;

SE VERE LY a dv sh arpl y(21 n p urs ui

i t (38
’
.
,

i Sex a g i n ta , Si
’
570 Sex, .
xty s x . .

SEX A G EN A RI A N n a p ers on si old

’
1 . xty y ea rs , . .

1 . J ohn A dams w as a s ex a g en a r a n , i when he became P resi

dent
of the U ni
ted States .

571 Si u m, i
’
g n .
- gn a s , a sea l .

1 EN SI G N n
.
’
,
. a s ta nd ard ; a SIG NA L S
’
,
n t ose th ngs wh ch
. h i i
fla g or b anner .
g 1v e not c e i
1 DES IG NA TE to p oi i
’
.
,
v . nt out . SI G N , v . to a ffi x th e s g nature
I NSI G NI F I CA NT ’
, a . un i
m
p orta nt (301 DE SI G N ,
’
n . i
ntenti
on (37 1f
)
-
.

1 . In ba ttle , ea ch of th e tri
bes of Israel ed
carri an ens i
g n, to d es
i
g n a te i
ts p l a ce i
n th e fi eld .

mi
572 Si l
’
i
s , li
ke Sim u l,
’
at the me ti
me
‘

- . sa
. .

become l i I LA R a l i
’
A SSIM k e (8 3
’
1 . IL A TE, v . ke . SI M ,
.

2 DISSEM to h i SI MULT A N E O U S a at the s ame

’ ’
. B L E, v . d e und er ,
.

a fal s e app eara nc e . time

hyp oc SI M IL ITU DE n r esembl anc e
’ ’
DI SSI M UL A TI O N n ,
: ,
.

ri 5 7 lik eness (68

s
y (
R E SE M B L A N CE n Si l ari
mi ’
ty ;
k eness (4 k eness (64
, .

li 9 li 3
1 . Insensi
bly , w e a mi
ss i la te i
n ch aracter to the p ers ons w i
th whom
we iate
a ss oc .

2 Th ere i
. s s omething beau ti ful in th e ch ara cter of one who res olves
never to d i s s em b le, nor t act from a si is ter moti b t lw t
o n v e u a a
ys o ,

s ea k the w ords of veri t nd ob n

p y a s er e s s .

573 Si n gu i
’
l u s , one ;
.
- s ngl e .

SIN GL E a one a l one (5 61

’
, .

57 4Sin is t
.
’
er , on th e l eft h an d ; had .

SIN I STER
’
, a . di
sh ones t ; on the l eft h a nd 5 7
( 2
*
17
19 8 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

575 Sin fold a b osom ’

.
-
u s, a ,
.

I N SIN U A TE v to i
’
ntrod uc e I NSINUA TI O N n a hint ;
’
an

on (14
.
, , . .

a rtful mea ns (250 inti

mati 0 5) -

576 Si St Sta t u m , to
’ ’
st .
-
o or -
o, I s ta n d; I s et u
p .
-

sta n d ,
to se t u
p .

1
’
I N TER STI CE S w C O N STA NTLY a dv c onti nua ll y n na rro
’

4
.
.
,
.
,

sp a ces b etw een th ing s ( 3 .

.
’
2 ST A TI O N A RY a fi xed C O N STITU TI O N n establ i sh ed ,
. .
’
, .

2 C O N STITUTE v c omp os e sys tem of l a w s ( 12

’
. .
.
,

3 SU B SI ST EN C E n s upp ort ; DE S TITUTE a need y ; w i

’ ’
. th ,
.
,
.

p rovi si
ons out res ourc es (1 05.

E A B LI SH v to s ettl e fi rml y
’ ’
3 R E STITU TI O N
. n g IVI D
g S T .
,
.

b ack .
(1 2 1
3 ST A B IL ITY n stea d i nes s ; EXT A NT a now i n bei
’ ’
ng con
‘

s t (4
.
.
, ,
.

fi rmnes s ti nu i n to exi 18
g
4DI S TA NCE n remoteness of EXI ST E D v c ontinued tobe
. .

’ ’
.
, .
,

pl a ce .
(1 7
5 R E ST IVE a ob s ti na te i N STITUTE n a ssoci ati
’

I
’
. n re ,
on ; s o
.
,
.

fusi ng to mov e forw ard ciet

y ( 1 1 .

th e p oi nt O B STA C L E n th a t w h i
’
6 . ch s tand s ,
.

in the ec l i p ti
c in wh i c h the i n the w ay (105
s un i from the R E SI ST A NCE n O pp osi ti
’
s fa rth est on the ,
.

e uator a c t of res i sti g 6 6

q . n (
7 ST A I D a s ob er ; g rave
. R E SI ST v to w i
,
. th s ta nd (22 .
’
, .

STA TE n c ond i ti
’
A SSI ST v h elp (1 , on (1
.
,
.

n ev ent ST A Y v to remai n (55 8

4
.
, .

( 1 2 SU PER S TI TI O N n b el ief i n
’
,
.

C O N ST A NT a c onti omens a ndp rog nos ti

’
nu a l c s fa l se

on (14
.
,

wi th out c essati rel i gion (307

1 . Th e s ettlers of A meri lt th ei
c a bui r h ouses of lo s
g ,
fi lli
ng th e i
n ter
s l c esi wi
th clay .

2 Stars
. tion a r y bodi es ; th e pla nets whi
a re s ta ch c on s t i
tu te our

sola r s stem revolve a round th e s un

y .

The A rabs dep end on plunder for s u bs i

3 . s tenc e ; a nd th ough the
P ach a often promi ses r es ti
tu ti on of the s tolen goods y et su ch i s th e , ,

lac k of s ta b i
lity in th e gov ernment th a t th e p romise i
s s eldom k e t
p
4P
.
,

. i
r es ts di s ta n c e rema ined i
whose h omes w ere n th e vicini ty at a

le p erformi
temple w h i ng the sp ecia l duti
’

of th e es of th e sa cerdota l offi ce .
 L A TI N DE R ! V A TI V E S . 1 99

5 . W hen B ucephalus was s o r es t i

ve, tha t no a ttendant c ou dmana ge l
‘

m, A lexander, w i
hi th great expertness mou nted hi m wi th ou t diffi culty , ,

6 A t th e ti
.me of the su mmer s ols ti s verti
c e , th e su n i ca l to th e

TrO p i
c of i C ancer
s th e north ern bounda r
y of , wh i
ch th e Torri
dZ one .

7 Elizabeth F r
.
y w i
th h er
g entle s ta i
d dem ea nor , , , a nd sw eet expres

si
on wa s a Welcome vi
, sitor i n the L ondon p ri s ons .

577 So c i .
’
-u s
,
a co mp ani
on .

' '
A s s o CIA TE, v . k eep mp a ny SO
co O IA L , a . ni
p ertai ng to s oc i
(5 72 ety
(1 39
A ss ocl A
’
TIO N, n . s oc et
y i (11 2 SO CI
’
ETY ,
n . th e co mmuni
ty
(1 01
’
mp ani A s s o oIA TED, p d (7
’
So c IA B L E, a . co onabl e . c onnec te

(2 8 6

578 Sol ( . i s ), th e s un so
’
l - .

SO L A R a p ertai ni
’
ng to th e s un (5 7
,
. 6

579 Solem n i s , s ol emn s eri

’
ous -
. , .

'
SO L E M N a s eri ou s ; fi tte d to SO L E M NIZE v to p erform w i
’
,
. th ,
.

a w a k en refl ec ti
on (1 67 p rop er c eremoni
es

5 80 So l .
’
-e
o, to use to be a cc us to med .

’
IN SO L ENCE, rt . i
mp erti
nenc e

58 1 Sol i
d .
-
u s, li
d
so .

'
C O N SO L I DA TE v to ’
, . form into SO L ID I F Y , v . to .
make . soli
d
a c omp a ct ma ss (1 35
SO L ID a not fl ui
’
d ; h a vi
,
ng . SO L
’
D IERY ,
rt . the bod y of mi
l
p arti cl es th at w h ere (27 i
tary men (l l

582 So l .
’
- or
,
I c omfort ; I h e Sola ts oot .
’
-
us, co mfort
i
ng ; s ooth i
ng .

' ’
1 . I N CO N SO L A BLE ,
a . not to be DI SCO N SO L A TE ,
a .
Sorro wful
c omforted 1 5 2
.
(
' '
C O N SO LE D v , . c h eered a nd SO L AC E ,
v . to a ll evi n di
a te i s

s ol ac e d
(68 7 tres s (371
If th ere w ere no res urrecti
1 . on a nd th e s i
p ritu a l na ture c ould be re ,

duced to nonenti ty , we mi gh t w ell be i

n c on s ola b le a t th e dea th of

fri
ends .
 ET Y M
'

A M A NUA L or O LO G Y .

5 83 Sa l l ;
.
-
us , a one on ly .

SO L n remoteness from
’ ’
DE S O L A TE a ch eerl ess ,
. ITU DE ,
.

SO L ITA RY a l i
ving a l one i ( 2
’
,
. s oc et
y 22

58 4Sol.
’
v -
o, I l Som it u m , to l oose
oos e ,
’
-
.

'
c ap a bl e of bei ss i
ng 3 A B SO LU TI O N n remi
’
1 SO L U B L E, a on

4A B SO L VE v to a cquit
. .
,
. . .

di s s ol v e d . .
’
,
. .

'
1 . SO LU TI O N n the State of , .

b ei ng di ffus ed th rough a (1 31
fl ui d . I N SO L VENT ’
,
a . not a bl e to
2 . SO L V EN O Y n a b i li
’
ty to p ay ,
. .
p ay ( 95
3
3 . DI S SO LUTE a l oose i
’
n mor ,
. R E SO LU T IO N ’
,
n . d etermi
na
a ls . ti
on (5 6

1 M a ny substa nces , not Solu b le i

n w a ter ca n be held i
n s olu ti
on

“
.
,

by a lcoh ol .

2 In th e
. G rea t M oney P ressure of 18 37 many merch ants wh os e , ,

s olv en c y th ere h a d nev er been reas on to su sp ect beca me ba nk rup t , .

3 W hen C harles 1 1 took a retrosp ect of hi s di s s olu te li

fe h e w a s
'
. .
,

terrifi ed at th e th ought of the retri on th at a w a i

bu ti ted h i m ; and borne ,

down by th e p ros tra ti

on of di
s ease h e bes ou ht a b s olu ti
g
, o n for all hi
s

i
s ns

4Th
.

. e effect of th e recent ban k rupt laws was to a b s olv e th e debtor

from l egal obli
ga tion to p y
a .

585 Som n
’
. l p -
u s, S ee .

SO M N A M B ULI ST n (amb ul o ) w alks i n hi

'
’
1 .
, .
,
one w ho s sl eep .

1m n a m b u li
. A s t wi
ll s ometi
so mes t a verse a da ngerous p ath a nd
r ,

not evi
nce th e sli
gh tes t fea r .

’
58 6 So n .
-
us, a s ou n d .

'
1 . Sono RO U s , ; C O N SO N A N T n a l etter wh
a ich
. l
c ear high ’
,
.
-

s ound ing c a n be s ou nd ed onl y i

. n c on

SO U ND n a noi se ,necti on wi .th a vowel (1 67

1 A ccording to a n old s u ers tii reat bell of St P a ul s
’
.

p t on w h en th e
g ,
.
,

L ondon, p ou rs forth i
ts s on or ou s tones , all the beer i
- n the nei
ghbor e

h ood turns s our .

58 7 Sonata .
-
u s, mean ;
Son DID a mea n ;
’
,
. c ov etous
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI VES . 201

588 Sor s(s or t .is ), a s ort lo t s h a re

’
-
, , .

CO N SO RT n a p artner esp e SO RT n k i
’
nd or sp ec i
es ; .
a

c l a ss or ord er (4
.
, .
, ,

cially a w i
fe orhusba nd(1 72

5 8 9 Sp a r s u i
’
- n , to s trew ; to sca tter
. .

A SPER SI O N n c al umny
’ ’
1 I NTER SPER S IN G p a rt
.
,
.
,
. .

teri
’
ng b etw een DI SPER SE v sc a tter .
, .

1 In th e tuion of li
ti ttle ildren care sh ould be ta k en to di
ch versi
.
, fy
th e i by i n ter sp
exerc s es , n g recrea ti
er s i ons and ligh ter s tudies w i
th
th os e whi ch a re more w eari s ome

m
.

2 St C la i r i n order to p rov e th e sev ere s tri ctures s s ed u on h i to

. .
, p a p
be an a sp er s i on of hi s ch a ra c ter w a s w ont to ew a ti
p a te on th e v ari ou s ,

conti ngent circumstances w hi ch com elled hi

p m t o su rrender Ti con de r o a
g ; ,

but hi s s eci ou s a r uments h a d li ttl w ei h t fte h i d f t i

n 1 79 1
p g e
g a r s e ea .

tiu m ,
’
5 90 Sp .
‘

a -
p ac e s .

EX PA TI A TE enl arg e i p orti

’
, v . to n SPA CE ,
n extent ; a
. on of

di s c ours e (5 8 9 extensi on (5 5 1 1 ) -

591 Sp e c io, I l ook I s ee Sp e c t u m , to l ook to s ee

’ ’
- -
. . .

'
Consrrc uous a p romi nent SPEO IM EN n a sampl e (213
’
1 .
, . .
,
.

SPE CI F I C a sp eci
’
2 . fi ed , . .

PERSPICU ITY n freed om SPE C I O U S a pl a usi

’ ’
2 . bl e (5 8 9 ,
.
, .

'
from ob scuri ty SPE C TRE S n a pp ari ti
ons (39 6 , .

DES PIoA EL E a w orthy of

’

SPE C UL A TE v to th eorize (5 4
.
,

c ontemp t (31 8
’
5 , .

DI SRESPE CT n d i sh onor
’

s trust (5 8 4
.
,

U SPEO T v to mi
’
2
( '5 0 S , .

RET Roe cr n looki ngba ck

on th e p ast (58 4
.
,

PRO S PEO T n vi
’
ew (62 , .

SPE C I A L a p arti 6 SPEoTA TO R n one who vi

’
c ul ar (5 7
’
ew s
’

,
.
, .

(3 7
SPE CIE,
’
n co n i (75 p arti
c ul arl
y
nd (64
.

SP a ki
’
E CIE S, n .
(7
1 . In th e Di
s tri
ct of C olumbi
a , and i
th os e p arts of M aryland and
n
Vi
r i
g nia w h i
ch lie cont gu ou s , i th e most c on sp i c u ou s a nd a ttra cti
ve

ob ect 1 8
j th e C api
tol .

2 Th e sp
. ec i
fi c duty of the Pr
esi
dent ,
to giv e to C ongress i
nforma

ti
on of th e s ta te of th e U ni
on, w a s formerly p erformed l n p erson ; but
as most men write with more p e r sp ic u i
ty th a n th e s
y p ea k ,
th i
s i
n
forma ti
on i
s now b
y ta ci
t c onsent
giv en i
n
=
w ri
ting , ,
.
202 A M A NUA L OF E TY M O L O G Y .

59 2 Sp
’
. er -
o, I h op e .

’ ’
DE S PERA TE ,
a . h op el ess (21 DE SPA IR ,
n . l oss of hO p e (75

fel
’ ’
DE SPERA DO , n a . d esp erate PR O SPER ITY ’

,
n s u c c es s u
. f l p ro

low (20 g res s (76

’
DE SPER A TI O N ,
n . h op el essness
(6 1 8

ir o, I b reath Sp i r a t u m , to b reath e
’ ’
5 93 Sp .
- e .
- .

I A SPI R A NT n one w ho ai ng i
ms I N SPIR A TI O N n a d raw i
’ ’
.
,
n .
,
;

a t s ometh i
ng el ev a ted of th e b rea th .

2 I N SPIR IT v to a ni mate’
. . .
,

A SPIR A TI O N n d esi
’
re for SPIR ITs n s up ernatural app a
’

gh er (4 34 ons (64
, .
, .

s ometh ing h i riti

a pl ot SPIE ITU O U S a c ontaini
ng sp i
’ ’
CO NSPIR A O Y n r , .
,
.

it
I N SPIRE v to i nfus e i
’
nto ,
. C O N SPIRE (see p ag e ’

th e mi
’
nd (56 T R A N SPIRE (se e p a g e
1 Th e Duk e of M onmou th w a s a n a sp i
. r a n t to th e throne of Eng

land a nd s o tena ci
,
ou s of hi s rih ts tha t all efforts to di
g ss u a de h i
m from
inva di ng Engla nd 168 5 w ere u seless , ,
.

2 Duri ng Q u een M a ry s long detenti n p ris on her a ttenda nts tri ed

’
. on i ,

ntensi
to less en th e i ty of her gri ef a nd i n sp i ri t h er w ith fresh h op es , .

59 4Sp l
. en
’
d -
cc, I s hi
ne .

SPL EN DID, a ma g ni RESPL EN DENT bri

’
’
fi c ent ; c el .
,
a v ery gh t ;
ebra ted (1 52 s hi
ning w i ll i
th b ri a nt l ustre

ll i
b ri a ncy 7
( 3
6 (1 1 1

595 Sp . o
’
li -u m , sp oil .

SPO LI A
’
TI O N ,
n . pl und er tak en from a neutra l

596 Sp . on
’
d -
eo, p romi
Ise . Sp ort
’
s -
u m , to p romi
se .

c ommu ni
’
C O RRE SPO N D v to ,
.

RESPO N SIB L E li
able for
’
c ate by l etters (167 a c on

4 quenc es (5 04
.
,

E S PO U SE v to m arr
y (
’
5,
5 . se
’
R E SPO N D (s ee p a g e

5 97 Ste l la ,
’
. a star .

C O N STELL A TI O N ’
,
n . a c us ter of
l fi xed s ta rs (15 8
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 203

' - '
59 8 . Ster n o, I p rea d ; I
s w Str a t u m , to stre .
-

sp rea d ; to s trew .

'
s ur ri ep res s i
’
1 CO NSTEENA TIO N, n p s e PR O STR A TI O N n d on

4
. .
,
.

mi
ngl ed wi
th terror .
(5 8

“ TU M , n a lay er l yi
’
(1 7 flat
’
STEA . 3 PR O S TR A TE , a . ng

1 . i
Dur ng the dark a ges the app roa ch of a comet Sp read c on s ter ,

n a tion a mong th e i gnora nt mass es as i

t w as thou ght to p ortend w a r , ,

or s ome oth er c alami

ty to whi ch men are lia ble .

59 9 Sti
’
ll
.
-
a, a d rop .

the pl ac e wh ere d i
sti
ll i s ca rri
ng i
’
DI STIL LERY ‘

,
n . ed on (75

600 Sti I mark Sti u m , to mark

’ ’
n gu .
-
o, . nc t - .

1 EXTINO T ,
.
’
a . ext n u sig ih ed . EXTIN G UI SH ’
, v . to p ut a n end
’
DI STIN G UI SH v to recog to (1 9 1 ,
.

nize b
y c h a ra c teri
stic q u a l i DI STIN C T ’
,
a . c ear l (38
ties
(9 0
1 . In the W est there are ,
numerous mounds whi
ch ,
ento mb the re

mai
ns O f a n ex tin c t rac e .

601 Sti b arg ai

’
p . u l a, - a n .

STI PUL A
’
TI O N ,
n . a g reement (134
602 Sti
rp . s, a root, or stoc k .

EXTIR PA ’
T1 0 N, n . tota l d estruo Ex TIRPA TE ’
,
v . to root out (9 3
ti
on

603 Sto, I s tand

. ; I set u
p . See Si
s to .

60 4St . r en u
’
-
u s, b ra ve , v i
g orous .

STREN
’
UO US ,
a . v i
gorous
605 Str i bi Str i m, bi
’ ’
n g .
-o
,
I nd . c t u
- to nd .

to rep ress (22

’ ’
1 A ST RI N G ENT
.
, a . c ontract R E STR A IN ,
v .

ing b i nd i
,
ng .

2 STR A IN v to d raw w i th RESTRIO

’
TIO N, n mi
li tati
on ;

i (4
. .
, .

forc e . 15
restra nt

3 STEA IT n a narrowp a ssa g e i

ti
’
.
,
. STRI CT URE S n ,
. cr c al cen

O f w a ter . s ures

DIS TRIO T n circ ui mos t i

’
t of au
’
STRIO T EST, a r g orous
ty (4
.
,
.

thori 75 (1 21
20 4 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O LO G Y .

1 . Some arti
cles
p,
as
g reen ers i
mmons ,
a re s o a s tr i
n g en t, th at, wh en
ta k en i
nto th e month th ey di
s tort th e fea tures
, .

2 Th e p ow er of th e w a ves to s tr a i
. n a Sh i
p i
s ea s i
ly p erce ved, i wh en
ou a re a t s ea in a temp es t
y
fi fteen mi
.

. t of G i
Th e Str a i braltar is not more th a n les wi
de .

I b ui m
i

606 Stand
’
.
-
0, ld I ,
c ons tru c t . Str u c t -
u ,
150
b ui
ld ,
to c ons truc t .

’
1 . SU PER STEU O T U EE, n . an edi
’
1 . I N STRU M ENT ,
n . tool . fi ce
to tea ch to d emol i
’
2 . v . . DESTR O Y ,
v . sh 1
( )27
' '
CO N STEU E ,
v . to i
nterp ret INSTRU O TIO N, n . nformati
i on

(608 i
mp a rted (26
DESTRU O
’
TIV E, a . ru i
nous DESTRU O
’
TIO N, n ru n . i (5 6
O B STR U O T (
’
s ee p ag e
1 . In th e
“ c on s tr u c t on of i Solomon s Temp le no in s tr u
’

, m nte of

iron w a s h eard in th e h ou s e ,
le i
wh i n bu i
t w as i ldi
ng .

2 No ma tter w h at th e a bstru s eness

. of the s ub ect,j i
t 1s p lea sa nt to i
n
s tr u c t th os e w ho des i
re to lea rn .

607 Stu d
’
.
-
e o, Idy I striv e
s tu , .

STU eng a g ed i c ati

n STU D Y n a ppl i
’
ENT n of th e
’
D , . one on ,
.

stu d
y (9 7 mi nd (II

608 Su a a d vi u m , to d vi
’
d e o, I
’
.
- se . Su a s - a se .

1 . DI SSUA SI VE ’
,
a . a d vi
sing DI SSU A DE
’
,
v; to di v ert from

a g ai
ns t . a ny ,
mea sure by p ersuas mn
to i (
“
’
2 . PER SU A DE v , . nd u ce . 5 9 3
To th e d i
1 . s s ua s iv e a dv i ce O f h i
s fri ends W olsey repli ed th e , ,

Ki ng s w ords a re not e ui
’

q voc al i
t i s im p os sible to cons tru e them fa v or

“
,

a bl ; I sh a ll resin th e t al
y g gr ea s e .

2 A ll efforts to p er s u a d e Ch a rles Edw ard al a s Th

. i eP retende r,

4
,

to reli
nqui sh h i
s desin of i
g nv a ding S cotla nd,
i
n 1 7 5 , w ere O f no a va i
l .

609 Su a i
f
v- s , Sw eet pl ea s ant
’
. , .

'
to mi ti
’
1 A SSU A G E , v g ate ; to SU A v ITY f pl eas n; so tness ;
4
. .
,

p a ll i
a te . a ntnes s ;
gentl enes s ( 69
th e la te
”
a a nd T
contest betw een Ru ssi urk ey little w as don eto ,

a ss ua g e th e h orrors of w ar .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI V E S . 205

610 Sufi . ra
’
g i m ,
-u a v ote .

SU F
’
F RA G E ,
n v ote .

611 Su
’
i f
’

.
,
o one s se lf .

'
estruc ti lf (214
’

SUI CI L ( c eedo, d t
DA ,
a .
) v e o one s se

'-
612 Su m , I m Es E n s (en ’
e, to be t is ) be
’

a s -
. . .

i
ng . F u tu
’
r -
u s, b out to be
a .

1 . FUTU RITY ’
,
n th e . future . N O NEN TITY n ’
, . not hi
ng ; non

exi
’
A B SENT ,
a . not p resent stence

(35 7 PRES ENO E ’

,
n . s ta te of b ei
ng

ES SENO E ’
,
n . th e p ecul i
ar p res ent (1
q u al i
ty (230 R E PRE SENT v p ortray (7 ’
,
.

I N TERE ST S n’
, . a d va ntag es ESSEN TI A L a nec ess ary ; i
’
n ,
.

(3 5 0 di s p ensabl e (62

1 A strologers p rofessed to look i

. nto f u tu r i
ty , a nd
p ro
ph es
y good
or evi
l, from th e p os i
tion of th e stars .

613 Su m .
’
-
o, I ta k e . Su mp t
’
-
u m , to tak e .

A SSU M P TI O N
’
,
n . su pp osi
tion PRE SU MP TI O N
’
, n . a rro a nc e g
(35 0 (121
C O N SU M P TI O N n us e (5 4
8
’
,
.
'
SU M PT U O U S a , . ex p ensi
ve
’
A SSU M E v to ta k e (121 , . C O N SU M E (s ee ’
p ag e
614Su p er , h gh Sup er i
i i Sup r e m u s ,
’ ’
. or , h gh er - . .

high est .

1 . SU PER L A TI VE a (l atum ) SU PE RI O R a h i
’
gh er i n exc el ,
.
,
’
,
.

hi gh est in d eg ree l enc e (66 .

'
I N SU PERA B LE a not to be SU PREM A O Y n s up reme p ow er
’

ov erc ome (334

, .
,
.

( 1 8 0
SU PERO IL IO U S a (c i li um SU PRE M E a h i gh est i
’ ’
n p ow er
-

,
.
,
.
,

th e ey el i d ) h augh ty (22 ( 1 7 7 ,

SO V EREI G N n k i
’
ng or q u een ,
.

SU PER B a g ra nd (65 1
“
’

( 7,5 .

1 A S the a dj ec ti
. ve p erfec t h as a s u p e r la ti v e m ea ning th e ex ,

p res s on, i more p erfect ,

s eems to be redu nda nt .

615 Su r g I ri u m , to i
’
Su r r e c t
’
-
. o, se .
- r se .

I N SUR G ENT ’
,
n b el ;
. a re ii
c v l or p ol i
tical a ut or h i
ty
wh o i
r ses i
n opp ositi on (701
18
206 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

I N SURRE C TI O N iig i n R E SURRE C TI O N n ri

’
sing a ai
g n ,
n a r s n
.
’
,
.

on ; opp osi
reb ell i tion to the from the d ea d
exec uti on of la w 34 0 S rig i
( ) O U R O E n o n (5 28 ,
.

'
616 T a b er n a , a s h ed ; a n i
. nn .

TA V ERN n a n i TA R ERNA CL E n a temp ora ry

’ ’
1 . nn ; a p ub ,
.
, .

lic h ou s e for enterta h abi tation (35 8

1 A fa v ori
te Sin for a ta v er n , w a s Th e Si
lent W oman ro'
.
g , p
re

s ented by a woman w i
th h er h ead cut off .

I m Si Ta c it u m , to be i
’
617 Ta . c -
eo, l ent a .
- s l ent .

'
TA O i
mpl i
IT, ed a .
, but not T A C ITURN ’
,
a . not free to c on

exp res s ed
(59 1 v erse (5 08

618 . Ta n g
’
-
o, I tou ch . Ta c t
’
-
u m ,
to tou ch .

1 INTA O T , a uni
’
. nj ured . .

'
touch i
’
2 I NT A N G I B LE , a not cap abl e
. . C O NTI G U O U S , a . ng (5 9 1

O b ei
f
ng touc h ed .

C O NTA G I O N n c ommuni C O NTIN G ENT a a c ci

’
d ental
, .
’
, .

c a tion of d i s eas e by tou c h

(5 8 9
ENTIRE LY a dv w h oll y (21 ’

4
.
,

C O N TA CT n a touchi
’
ng TA O T n p ec ul i
a r a p tness
, ( 1 2 .
,
.

1 Th e da u ntless P olefou gh t w i
th desp era tion to reserve th eir li ttl
. s
p e

terri
tory i
n ta c t but assa i
led a t ev ery vu lnera ble p a rt by s uch a n a d
,

vers a ry , fi rst became tri bu ta ry and fi nally w ere comp elled to a ccep t
th ey ,

ma tu m of Russi
th e u lti a vi z th e tota l extingu i
shment of th ei r kingdom ,
.
, .

2 We beli ev e i
. n ma ny th ings w hi ch a re i b le and i
n ta n g i nvisible ;
for i
ns ta nce li
gh t , ,
h ea t ,
a nd electr c ii
ty .

’
619 . Ta n t -u g rea t ; a s g reat
s , so .

'
T A N T A M O UNT ,
a .
(mons
) e q u iv a l ent (280,

620 Tte di m, w eari

’
-u nes s .
.

T E DI O U S s ome from i
w eari ts l eng th (18
’
, a .

'
621 Te g o, I c ov er Tee t u m , to c ov er
’
- - . .
.

1 . DETE C T v to d is c ov er PRO TEO T O RA TE n g overnment

’
,
. .
’
,
.

PRO TEO TIO N n p res erva by a P rotec tor ; g ov ernment

’
.
,

ti
on (1 3 Eng of .
,
—
1 65 3 1 658
1 . A ti
rema rk a ble tra i a n ch a racter i
n Indi s th e
p ow er to d e te c t th e
trai
l of a
p ers on severa l day s a fter he has p assed .
 L A TI N D ER ! VA TI VE S . 207

622 Tem p .
’
er -
o, I mod erate . Temp er a
’
t u
-
m, to
mod erate .

’
T E M PERA M ENT’
,
n na tura . l or T E M PER A TURE d eg ree of ,
n .

g i i (5 09
a n z at on h eat or cold ; c ondition w i
th
'
TEM PERA NO E, mod erati resp ect to h eat a nd c old
’

n . on

(1 21 ( 9
23

623 Tem p m ti
me
’ ’
.
-
us (te p or .

1 . TEM ’
PO RI Z E ,
v . to yi
el d to T EN SE ,
ibute of a
n . th at a ttr

the pi ni
c urrent of O
on . v erb by w h ich i t exp resses
EXTE M PO R A NE O U S a p ro sti
the d i ncti on O f time (255
’
.
,

duc ed at th e ti
me (125
TE M PO R A L a not ev erla st T E M PO R A RY a l asti
’ ’
ng only a

ng (5 4
4 me (394
, .
,
.

i ti

1 .
“
The more y ou are w i lli
ng to te lnp or iz e , th e more contuma ci
ou s
—

wi ll th es e rebels become sa i
d th e opp onents of L ord North s Conci
” ’
l ,

1a tor
y B i ll .

62 4T n d
. e
’
-
o, I s tretc h . Ten
’
s -
u m or T en
’
t u
- m,
to s tretc h .

A TTEN ppl i
’
c a ti
TI O N on EXTENT n c omp a s s (125 n a
’

4
, .
,
.

’
(2 6 S U P ERINTEN DIN G p a rt ov er , .

EXTEN SI VE a w i ’
d e sp rea d s eeing ,
.

(66 T EN DE N CY n i
n c l i
n a tion (1 8
’
,
.

I NTEN SITY n veh emenc e (593

’
, .

A TTEN D A NT S n s erva nts (5 6

’
,
.

INTEN T IO N n d esi
’
g n ; p ur , .

p ose ; a i
m (78 C O NTEN D ED v argued (4 3
’
,
.

O STENT A T1 0 N n a mbi tious di

’
s

pl ay (4
,
.

15 I NTEN SI VE a s ervi ng to g i ve
’
, .

forc e (8
PRETEN SI O N n cl ai m l ai
’
d A TTEN D v to l i , sten to .
’
, .

s erv i
’

(1 7 P O RTENT O U S a ng t o , .

to foretok en foretok en ; omi nous (9 2

625 Ten u m , to
’
Te n t
’
.
-
eo, I h ld o .
- h old .

A E STINENO E, n th e refra
’
1
’
. . 2 . C O NTINU ITY n unb rok en ,
.

ing from i
nd ulg enc e of c onnec ti
on .

p eti
te . 3 . R ETEN TI VE a retai
ning
’
,
. .
208 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

C O NTIN U AL a uni ’
nterrup te d , . T EN A B LE
’
, a . ca p abl e of b ei
ng
2
( '1 6 nta i
ma i ned

DETEN TI O N n c onfi nement ,

. TENA
’
O IO U S, a . h ol d i
ng fast
(5 9 3 (5 93
ENTERT A IN v to rece1ve W1th
’
T EN EM ENT ’
n h ab i
tati
on (5 22

ty (214
, .
, .

h osp ital i 7)
ntrusi
i h old i
’ ’
I M PER TINENT a ve ng, . T EN URE ,
n a .

(5 6 DETA IN v to reta i n (65

’
, .

PERTINA O IO U S a i nfl exi O B T A IN v to a c q ui
’ ’
bl e re 3 7
( ,
.
, .

v c om ri s e 64
’
(5 6 C O NT A IN
p ( , .

'
.

PER TINA O ITY n i nfl exibi li

ty C O NTINEN T A L a rel ati ng to a
’

4
. .
, ,

(7 5 c ontin ent (5
SU S TENA NO E n supp ort (21 4 C O NTIN UE D v p ers i
’
(
’
,
sted 28 .
, .

ima dversion h as been ca st on C ranmer ; bu t i

'

1 . M u ch an t sh ould be
remembered th a t w ea k ened by i mp ri
,
s onment a nd lon
g, a b s tin e n c e,
h e w a s unable to controvert th e sta tements O f th os e O pp os ed to hi m .

2 Some tru ths are p ercei

. v ed b
y intu ition ; bu t oth ers a re onl
y a rriv ed
a t by a n argument wh i ch re u i res c on ti n u it f th u h t
q y o o g , .

3 A ttenti
. on and appli ca tion to s tu dy are w orth far more than a r e

ten ti v e memory .

u m , to try
’ ’
626 Ten t o, I try
.
- . Ten ta t - .

A TTE M PT
’
,
n en ea vor ; a n
. d T E M PT A TI O N ’
,
n . i
nd ucement
fort to g ai
n a p om t (11

627 Ten .
’
u -
is , th i
n sl end er , .

A TTEN
’
U A TE v . to mak e (55 1
(1 5 6 1
628 . Ter g s u m , to mak e c l ean
’
-
o, I mak e cl ean . Te r
’
-
.

T ER SE a el eg ant a nd c onci s e T ER SE NE SS n el eg anc e a nd

’

4
, .
, .

18 c onci s eness (5
( 3

629 Ter m i n u s , a b ound or l i mi ’

.
- t .

1 C O NTER M IN O U S a h avi
’ ’
. ng INTER M INA B L E a endl es s (68 , .
,
.

a c ommon b ou nd a ry .

DETER M IN A TI O N n res ol u T ER M IN A TE v to come to a n

’ ’

on (24
.
,
.
,

ti 6 end 8 5
(
EXTER M IN A TE v to d estroy DETER M INE D v res ol ved ; c on
’
, .
’
,
.

utterl y (103 c l ud e d
 L A TI N D E R ! V A TI V E S . 209

1 . As C ana da a nd the U ni
ted Sta tes min ou s , i
t i
s of
a re c on te r

mp orta nce that fri

i i
v ta l endly rela ti
ons s hou ld be ma i
ntai
ned .

'-
Tr it m , to rub
’
630 Te r . o, I ru b .
-
u .

1 . CO NTRI TIO N n
’
, . re p entanc e ; DETRI M ENT A L ’
, a . i
nj uri
ous

s orrow for s i
n

nj ury (5 4
.

DET RI M ENT ’
n i 2 T RITE a w ell w orn ; h a vi
ng -

ts novel ty (5 4
.
,
.
,

l os t i 3
1 . TO tea r th e dress a nd
p u t a sh es on the h ea d w as , i
n a nc enti ti
mes ,
a co mmon mode of ex ress n
p ig c on tr ti
i on a nd s orrow .

a , th e eart
’
631 Ter . r - h .

1 . ME DITERR A NE A N n (me SU B TERR A NE A N a u nd er th e

’
,
.
’
,
.

di us ) the s ea betw een EurO p e

,
s u rfa c e of the ea rth (68
a nd A fri ca .

1 . T ERRE S TRI A L a p ertai n T ER RIT O RY n a d i

’
s tric t (1 7
,
.
’
,
.

in to the earth
g .

1 . The a nc ents i g av e th e name of M i ter r a n ea n , becau s e they

ed
su os ed i n the mi
t to be i ddle of s ter r es tr i
thi a l habita ti
on
pp .

i Ter r it u m , to fill
’ ’
632 Te r r e o, I fill w h fe
. t a r - - .

wi
th fear .

1 . T ERRI F I C a fri
ghtful ’
T ER RI B LE a fearful (20
,
. .
’
, .

DETER v to stop by fear T ER RI F Y v to fill w i

’
, . th fea r
’
, .

The ter r i
1 .
fi c ex p los i
on ca us ed by th e bu rs ting of a torp edo wi
ll
des troy a large shi th o u gh it s an i
i ron cla d -
p ,
.

633 Te s t .
’
-
i
s, a wi
tness .

1 T E S T A M ENT
.
’
PR O TE ST v to mak e a formal,
wi
n all . .
’
, .

A TT EST v d ecl arati on a g a i to c erti

’
1 .
,
. ns t (9 8 fy .

TESTA TO R n O ne whO mak es PR O T E ST A NT S n th os e w ho

’ ’
1 .
,
.
, .

a wi ll . j oin i n a p rotest (8 5

C O NTE ST E D p d i n th a t w h i ch i
’
sp uted T E S TI M O NY
’
,
s .
, .

2 9 0 a ffi rme d by a Wi t ess (28 7

( n

I NTE S T A TE a wi ’
th out a
ll (4
.
,

wi 65 C O N TE ST n c onfl i ct
’
,
.

It w ould i
1 . da te a wi
nva li ll or tes ta m en t, i
f there w ere no wi
tness es
to a ttes t the fact th at th e tes ta tor w as O f sou nd mi nd .

1R O
210 N UA E TY M O L O G Y
‘

A M A L O F .

63 4T . w ea ve eac
’
t u m , to - .

1 . C O N TEXT n c onnected p as PRE TEXT n a p retence (19 5

’
, .
’
, .

s a g es . T E X T URE n the ma nner i n

’
, .

1 . T EXT n a p assag e of Scrip ,

wh i c h a f a b ri
. c i
s w oven
ture .
(1 78
1 . on of truth may be ma de by tak i
A gross p erversi ng a tex t w i
th out
th e c ontex t .

Ti
m ’
635 .
- eo
, I fear .

INTIM
’
IDA TE, v . toterri
fy TIM
’
ID, a . full of fear ; w a nti
ng

TIM ’
O R O U S a full of fear , . c ou ra g e (120
636 T i R nc t u m , to dy e
’
n g .
’
-
o, I dy e .
- .

T INT li
gh t c ol ori
,
n ng (11 7
. S

637 Ti t u l u s , ti
’
-
. tl e .

1 . T I TLE n a pp ell a ti
’
on of d i
g ni
ty,
. .

Fra nce a n
1 . In ,
A rchbi
s ho
p h as th e ti
tle of M onsei
gneur, usually
a bbrevi
ated to M r
g .

638 Tol e I li
’ ’
. r -
o, I b ear . To l l -
o, ft up .

’
1 . T O LER A TI O N ,
n the ac t 0
. TO L ERA TE v to end ure (28 5
’
,
.

tol erati EXTO L s e hi

p rai
’
ng .
,
v . tO ghl y
1 Some
. of the C oloni
es ned to grant toler a ti
determi on to ev er
y
rel i
gious fai
th .

Tor p m numb torp i

’
639 .
-
eo, I a or d .

T O R PE DO ma ch i
’
ne for T O R PI D a i
, na c ti
n ve ; . a
’
, . h a vi
ng

bl owi
ng up Sh i
ps l ost moti
on (1 5 2

6 0 Tor 4 .
’
-
r e o, I p a rc h ; I b urn .

T O R RENT S
’
, n s tron . g c urrents TO R
’
RID, a . p arch ed wi
th h eat
(65 (5 76

4
6 1 Tor t u m , to tw i
. st
’
-
. Tor m en t
’
-
u m, extre me
p ai
n .

’ '
1 . T O R T U O U S a c rook ed R ET O RT E D v th rew b a c k a n
, . .
, .

EXT O RT v to w rest from O bj ec ti

’
on (28 6
, .

(1 2 0 T O R M ENT n s ufferi ng
’
, .

EXT O R TI O N n opp ressi extreme p a i

’ ’
v e T O RT URE n n; , .
,
.

exa cti on (66 s ufferi ng (120

 L A T I N D E R ! V A TI V ES . 211

The tor tu o u s cours e of s ome A fri

1 . c a n ri v ers a nd th e feroci ou s ,

beas ts (w hich lu rk on th e u mbra eou s ba nk s ere formerl su ffi ci

g ) w y ent ,

to terrify p
ex lorers an d deter th em from ev e n m a k i
n g a n a ttem p,
t .

6 2 To t4 .
’
-
u s , w h ol e ;
‘

a ll .

1 . T O T A L ITY ’
,
n . the wh ol e .
’
T O TA L , a . ent re i (133
1 . Duri
ng th e p eri ty , i
od of tota li n th e ecl i
p s e of 1 8 78 , there w as a

fi ne opp ortuni
ty to O bs erve th e corona of th e sun .

64 3 i Tr a d i t u m , to d el i
’
Tr a
’f
.d o, I d l ve r - -
v er e . .

1 . T RE A SO N n d i ’
sl oy a l ty T R A I T O R n one who l evi
,
. es .
’
,
.

2 . B ETR A Y v to d i s cl os e
’
, w a r a g ains t hi
. s c ountr
y or .
,

T R A DI TIO N n th a t wh i ch i w ho a dh eres to i ts enemi

’
s , es
.
,

tra nsmi tted from a ge to a ge gi vi ng th em ai d etc (28 5 ,

.

by ora l c ommu ni c ati on(35 8 ) .

Tr e a s on a gai
1 ns t th e U nited States c onsi sts onl i n l v in w
.
y e
y g a r

a ai s t th em a dheri h ir enemi
”

g n n g to t e ,
es etc , .

2 H a mlet determi ned not to b e tr a y h i s su s icio ns bu t to k eep vii l

.
p g ,

himself and see i f a figure beari

,
ng a ny resembla nce to hi s fa th er would

a
pp ea r .

6 4
4T . ra
’
h -o
, I d ra w . Tr a c t
’
-
u m , to d ra w .

1 PRO TRA O T v to p rol ong

.
’
, . . T RE A T v to us e (222
, .

2 DISTRA O T , v to d ra w a w ay
’ ’
. . . T RE A TY n a l ea g u e ; ,
. a c ove

AB
’
STRA O T, a ex st n i ig i
n na nt (1 7
l y (24
.

the mi
nd on 1 CO NTRA O
’
TIO N, n . th e a ct of

A TTRA O T IVE,
’
a . en gagi
ng l ess eni
ng
'
(5 91 C O NTR A CT ,
v . to l es sen (60
’
DETRA C TI O N , n . l
s an d er
(56 P O R TRA IT n l i
’
k eness (313
c t (414
.
,

EXTRA O T T R A CT n d i s tri
’
v to d raw out

4
. .
, ,

(3
1 T R A IT n di sti ngui shin ch a r
, g .
.

PO RTRA Y d ep i a c teri
sti
’
ct 1 9 7
( , v . c

TR A O T A B LE a ea sil y ma n
’
,
. T RE A T M ENT n u s a g e (133
’
, ,

1 3
’
a g ed 8 A TTRA O T (see p a g e
(
1 Th ere w as no desi
. re in th e B erli
n C ongress to p r otr a c t th e wa r .

2 A s entry mus t be vi
.

gila nt a nd a llow noth i

ng to d is tr a c t h i
s at ,

tenti
on .

4
6 5 Tr a n q u i
. ll
’
-
u s , tra nq ui
l, ca lm .

T R A NQUIL LITY
’

,
n . q ui
etnes s
21 2 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y ’
.

4
6 6 Tr e m .
’
-o
, I s h ak e .

T RE M EN ’
DO US ,
a . terri
bl e ; ex T RE M UL O U S ’
, a . qui
veri
ng ;
citing terror h ki
S a ng (21 1

4
6 7 T r es .
(tr ia ) , th ree .

1 . T RI V I A L ’
,
a . i
( ) v a, un i
mp orta nt .

1 Duri
ng th e v oy age r i
to V i nia , th e vi
most tr i al mark of J ohn
.
g re

Smi
th
’
s, w as re
g arded as i
ntru si
ve b
y h i
s com a ni
p ons .

64 8 Tr i i Tr i b u t u m , to g i
’ ’
b u o, I g v
. e - ve - . .

A TTRI B UT A B LE a a scri
’
b abl e
4
.
,

( 76 is h m e nt (58
A TTRI B UTE v to a scri b e ; to R ETRI B UTI VE a requi ti
’ ’
,
ng .
, .

imp ute (7
C O NTRI B UTE v gi ve in c om T RI B UT A RY a c ontri
’
b uti
ve
’

th oth ers (24

.
, , .

mon w i 1 ( 61 8
'
DI STRI B UTE v to d i sp ens e T RI B UTE n a ta x p ai
’
d to s e
eac e 24
.
, .
,

( 265 c u r e p ( 6

4
6 9 Tr u d . s u m , to th rust ’
-
o, I th ru s t . Tr u
’
- .

1 I NTRU DE v th rust th em I NTRU SI O N n entranc e w i

’
th
’

ght (4
. .
, ,
.

s el v es in out ri . 77
1 . I NTRU D ER n one who eu A B STRU SE a d i
’
ffi cul t to be
, .
’
,
.

ters w i th out ri
gh t c omp r eh end ed (232 .

2 . PR O TRU DE v to th rust out A B STRU SE NE SS n q ua l i

’
ty of
, . .
’
,
.

INTRU SIVE a enteri ng w i b ei

’
th ng a b strus e (606 , .

ou t ri O B TRU DE (s ee p a g e
’
ght
C uck oos i
1 .n tr u d e up on a ny nes t, w h ose occu p a nts dare not ven

ture to rep el th e i
n tr u der .

2 In. a p ii g v i
ra r e- do lla ge ,
do not be su r r s ed
p i to s ee a ra ttles na ke
p r otr u d e i
ts h ea d from one of th e op eni
ngs .

650 Tu i T wi mg ;
’
. e or , - I v ew ; I g uard . t u s, - V l ew

g ua r d i
ng .

I NTUI TI O N ’
immed i a te
p er TI
,
O N n i
nnstruc tion ;
.
,
. the
c e ti on of tru th (625 of teac h i ng (58 9
p
651 T u m e.
-
o,
I s w ell Tu m b -
a
’
,
a tom b .
’
.

1 .
T O M B n s ep ul ch re , .
to inter ; to .
de
2 .
 L A TI N D ER I VA TI VES . 213

CO NTU M A
’
O IO U S, a . b i
o st na te

TU ’
M ID , a . S w oll en ; d i
stend ed ;

C O N TU M A CY n ’
, . c onte mp t of i
nfl a ted (211

a uth ori T U M ULT n a c ommoti

’
ty (71 on , .

1 Th e Taj at A gra n Indi

i a i
s
p robabl
y th e mos t su erb tom b i
n
.
, , , p
i
th e w orld ;
t c os t
2 Th e bu i
.ldings des i
g ned for the en tom b m en t of th e na ti
v e p rinc es

of Indi
a a re ma rv els of bea u ty .

652 Tu n d .
’
-o
, I b ea t ; I b i ru se . Tu
’
s -
u m , to b eat ;
to b ru i
se

4
.

brui
’
se 12 O ETU SE ,
’
CO NTU SIO N, n . a ( a . d ull
’
653 Tu r b .
-
a , a c row d ; a b ustl e .

DISTU RB A NO E c onfusion TU R B U L ENO E i

ns ub ord i
’ ’
,
n .
,
n . na

(18 0 ti
on (1 92

to be
’
I M PERTUR B A B LE a not

ta ted (14
.
,

a gi 6
tati
gi on of T R O U B LE SO M E ig di
’ ’
PERTUR B A TI O N n a a cau s n s

nd (64 4
.
, ,
.

mi turba nc e (5

65 4
Tu r y c c , I s w ell
.
’
-
.

1 T UR G I D a b omb a sti
’
. c ,
. .

1 A t a ti. me wh en a tu r g i
d s tyle w as co mmon ,
B u nyan w rote w i
th

grea t s i
m p lici
ty .

655 . Tu r
’
r - is , a tow er .

1 a li
’
. T UR RET ,
n . ttl e tow er
1 . ldi
A tu r r e t placed at th e c orner of a bu i ng i
s c a lled a n a n le turret
g
-
.

'
65 6 U l ti
m ’
. l ast U l tr a , b eyond -
u s , th e . .

O U T R A G E n g ros s i U LTE RI O R a furth er

’ ’
1 . nj ury , . .
, .

’
U L TI M A TELY a dv fi na ll y U LTI M A TU M n a fi na l p rop o
’
,
.
, .

Si iou 618
(92 t (
1 . The umbrella w as un k now n i
n Engla nd ti
ll i
th e
g n of Q u een re

A nne ,
a nd th en i
ts a dvent i
n th e h a nds O f a man s ubj ec ted him to a bu se
a nd ou tr a g .
e

65 7 U m br
’
.
-
a, a S a h de .

U M B R A G E n O ffenc e (18 1
’
, . U M B REL h d e ca rri ’
ed LA ,
n a S a .

U M B R A G E O U S a a fford i
’
ng , . a in th e h a nd for s h el ter from

S a h d e ; Sh a dy ra i
n or s u n
21 4 A M A NU A L OF E TY M O L O G Y ’
.

’
65 8 . Un d -a
, w a v ea .

exists i U N DU L A TING
’
1 . n p ro ,
a r1 s 1 n.

g 1 n w a v es

fusion .
(75
2 . I NUN DA TE ’
,
v . to ov er fl ow .

ri
se i i
’
2 U N DUL A TE
’
v to n SU PERA B U N DA NO E n exces s v e

b und a nc e (5 4
.
.
, , .

w av es . a 1
A BUN DA NT a pl enti
’
R E DUN ’
DA NT ,
a . su p erfl uous ful full y ,
.

s uffi c i
ent (3 7 7
The C a li
1 forni
. a n vu lture a b ou n ds only on th e w est s i de of th e
Rock y M ounta i ns .

2 Th ou gh th e Ni
. le ri ently to i
ses su ffi ci n u n d a te th e c ountry y et ,

ts w a ters are fou nd to u n du la te s o li

i ttle as to be s carcely p erceptible .

i U n c t u m , to a noi
’ ’
659 . U n gu -
o, I a no nt . nt - .

1 . O INT
’
M ENT ,
n . th at wh i
ch 1 A NO INT v to p our oi
. l u p on
’
,
. .

'
s erv es to a no i
nt . U N C T U O U S a oi
ly ,
.

1 . To a no i
nt th e h ea d w i
th il or w i
th s ome
O
p rec ous i o nti men t
was ,
i ental c ountri
n ori es ,
a mark of sp eci
a l fav or .

’
660 . U n -
u s , one .

U NITY , n oneness ( 16
’
. 4 ( U NI VER
)
’
SA L ,
a . v erto, co m
U NITE , v to j oi
n (335 p risi
’
. ng the w h ol e (255

U NI VER SE n (v erto ) the U NI VER SA L ITY n (verto ) un

’ ’
.
, , , .
,

wh ol e system of c rea te d limi ted a ppl ic ati

on (65
th i
ng s (18

U u s , us i
’ ’
661 . U t -
or , I us e . s - ng .

1 U SUR P( p i
o ) to se1 z e
’
v ra , U
’
SU A L L Y , a dv or di na ri
l y (18 0)
mpl ements (4
.
.
, .

wi
th out righ t . U TEN
’
S IL S n ,
. i 30
DI SU SE n c essati on O f us e
’
,
.

(35
U S A G E n treatment(133
’

4
, .

U SU A L , a c ommon (1 6
’
. A BU SE
’
,
n . i
ll treatment
1 Va gu e rumors th at C aes a r i
. ntended to u s u rp th e sup reme au th or ,

ty a boli
i s h lon
, g e sh ed customs , a nd rocla i
s ta bli
p m him self E mp eror
p ro ,

duc ed a grea t tumu lt i

n Rome .

662 Va c
’
. c -
a , a c ow .

V A O O INA
’
TI O N, n i
nserti
on of VA O
’
O INE, a re a t l i
ng to a cow

4
. .

v a c c ne i matter ( 9 9
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI VE S . 21 5

663 . Va
’
c -
o, I am emp ty .

EVA CU A TI O N , ’
n . th e a ct of V A C UU M
’
,
n a n em ty s a c e ;
. p p
g oing out (21 ( meso a s s ert th ere i
s no s uc h

V A CA TE v to mak e mp ty th i m
’
,
. e ng a s a va c uu
'
N a ture
( 9 7 bh ors v a cuum 5 5
a a .
(
66 4V. a
’
d -
o, I go .
’
Vet s -u m, to go .

1 . EVA SI VELY
’
i
n a ma n I N VA SI O N n entranc e w i
,
a dvth .
’
, .

ner to a v oi d a di
rec t repl h stil e itenti 5 28
y o n o n s
(
or a c h a rg e EVA DE (s ee p a g e
.
’

EVA SI O N n a n a rti
’
’
fi ce to I N VA DE (s ee p a g e
, .

“
’
el u d e (5 09 PERVA DE (s ee p a g e
To th e questi
1 . on A re y ou a spy ? ,
”
Na than H ale di
d not answer
ev a s i mply s a i
v ely , but s i d Y es
”
.

665 . Va g
’
-u s, w a nd eri
ng .

1 . VA G A fa nci
’
RIE S
es ,
n . . VA G
’
A B O ND, n a n outcast .
(21 1
EXTR A V A G A N CE n exces s
’

ng (9 4
,
.

(66 VA
’
G RA NT ,
a . w a nd eri
EXTR A V A G A NT ’
,
a . exc ess v e i
(232 V A G UE , a . i
nd efi ni
te
1 . Who can accou nt for the strange v a g a r ies wh i
ch a re a t
p to delu de
i
u S n our slee
p ?

666 Va l .
’
-
cc, I a m s trong . Va le,
’
farew ell .

1 . I N VA L I D ’
,
a . of no l eg al PREv A L ENT ’
, a . c urrent
(1 70
forc e .

’ ’
A VA IL BLE a cap abl e of PRE VA IL v s ucc eed
A , .
, .

b eing u sed w i th a d va ntag e

(5 4 w ell a dd res s (5 43
CO NVA L ES O ENT a recov er V A L I A NT a b rav e (24
’ ’
,
. .
,

ing h ea l th (168 V A L ID a of l eg a l forc e (1 1

’
, .

I N VA L I DA TE v l es s en the V A L O R n b ra v ery (92

’
, .
’
,
.

V A L U A B LE a h avi
’
force of ng w orth , .

INVA L U A B L E a inesti mable (31 9

’

A L UE n w orth (4
.
,
’

(1 6 8 V 3 ,
.

In 1 68 7 A ndroes determi
1 . ned to declare the C h a rter O f C onnecti
,
cut

n v a li
i d , a nd cons oli th New Y ork ; by a n a droi
nce w i
da te th e p rov i t
s tra ta m th A mbl m n d to rcumvent hi
ci m
g e e sse y a a g e .
216 A MA NUA L or E T Y M O L O G Y

667 Va l l m, a
.
’
-u ra mp art ; a b ulw a rk .

CIR CU M VA LL A TI O N n ’
,
. a li
ne of d efenc es s urroun di
ng the
ca mp of a b esi eg i
ng ar my (60

668 . Va r se -
o, ddl e
I s tra .

PREVA R IO A TE to eq ui
’
,
v . v oc a te

u m , to
’
Ve h
’
669 .
-o
, I ca rry . Ve c t -
c arr
y .

1 . C O N VEX ITY n state of ’

, . 4VE H
.
’
ig e
IO L E, n . a c a rr a .

b ulg i V EX A TI O N n I i tati
rri
’
ng out . 5 . on , .

CoN VEx,a Sw ell i ng i IN VEI G H v to ra il a gai

’ ’
2 . nto a . nst , .

round ed form .

3 . V Ex v to i rri
tate , . .

1 . To c onv ey the i
dea of c on v ex i ty , use th e ou ts i
de of a n ora n e
g .

2 . What proofs ca n
y ou bri
ng to verify th e s ta tement, tha t th e surface
of the i earth
s c on v ex

3 F ew ev ents i n W ash i ngton s a dmi nis tra ti

on s eemed to v ex h i m so
’
.

mu ch as St C la i i
'

r s defea t b h I d a ns ; none of th e excus es served

’

y t e . n

to exonera te St C la i r from th e ch a r e of mi
g sma na ement
g
4The j aunti
. .

ng car of Ireland i s a cu ri ou s v e h ic le , w hi
ch a volu -
.
p
tua ry would not fi nd qui te s o easy as a p ala ce car -
.

5 Th e nu merou s fa i
. lu res of P ali ss
y th e p otter ca used much v ex ,

a tion to h i s wi fe a nd fa mi ly

'-
670 . Ve l l o, I tear . m , to tear Vu l s
’
-u .

C O N V UL SI O N vi rreg ul a r moti
ol ent a nd i
’
,
n . a ny on

'
671 . Ve
’
l o, I - c ov er ; I c onc ea l . Vo lup ,
a g reea bl y .

DE VEL O P v to d i R E VE A L v d i s c l os e (417
’
s cl os e
’
1 .
,
. .
,
.

R E V EL A TI O N n a d i s c l osi
’
2 . V EIL n a c ov er , . . ng ,
.

2 . EN VEL O P v to enc l ose ’

,
. . of wh a t wa s h i
dd en (1 15
1 W hen is about to d e v e lop
ellow i ci
tself p hys i ans are fev er
.
y ,

sea ses a re li
a w a re th a t other di k ely to sup ervene .

2 W hen a M oslem w oma n goes i

.
n the s treet she think s i
t necessary
to e n v elop h ers elf in a v ei l .

’
672 Ven d o, I
.
- se ll .

2 VE
’
1 V EN D v
. . se ll . . NA L , a . c orru pt .

a n a uc ti
’
1 V EN D ER
.
,
n se . ll er . V EN DUE ,
n . on

1 . In L ondon th e term ,
c os ter monger i
s a
pp lied to a v en d er of s mall
wares ,
or to th os e wh o v en d art cles on i the s treets .
 L A TI N D E R I VA TI V E S . 21 7

i c an u s ually fi nd a v en a l ma li h
'

2 A . corrup t s overe gn p res . o gn t e

charac ter of a ny one who O pp os es hi

m .

Ve n i me Ve n t u m , to c ome
’ ’
673 .
-o
,
I co .
- .

1 . C O NTRA VENE ’
,
v . to c ontra h av e S i
g ned a c ov ena nt

di ct .
(1 20
’
A v ENU E, n . a ny p ig EVENT
o en n
’
, n c rc ums ta nc e
. i
'
by wh ic h a pl a c e may be EV ENT U A L L Y a dv i n th e i ss ue

4
, .

rea ch ed (68 8 ( 51
A D V ENT n a c omi ng to ; I N V EN TI O N n th e mak i
’ ’
,
. ng of , .

app eara nc e th a t w h i ch did not exi s t be

A DVENTI TIO U S a a c ci
’
d ent fore (35 ,
.

a l (1 77 SU PER VENE v to c ome up on

’
, .

CIR CUM VENT v to d ec ei ve as s ometh i

’
ng extra neou s
,
.

by s trata g em ( 6 7 1
C O N VEN TI O N n a ssembly REv ENU E n i
’
nc ome (11
’

4
,
.
.
,

(9 PRE V ENT I V E n th a t wh i c h ’
, .

C O N VEN TI O N A L a sa nc’
hi nd ers (5 2

oned by u s a g e (5 4
.
,

ti 3 PRE VENT v to h i nd er (28 8

’
,
.

’
V EN TURE n to d a re
’
I NTERV ENE (see p a g e
,
.

’
C O V EN A NTER S 72 th ose who C O N VENE (s ee p a g e ,
.
’

1 Th e opp onents of G ali

. leo(gal e lee o) tri ed ev ery meth od to c on - - ’ -

/ a v en e h i
s th eor
y a nd to c onvince th e eo
p p le th a t th e s u n mov ed ,

a round th e ea rth .

67 4V n t
. e
’
-
u s , th e Wi
nd .

1 V EN TIL A TE v tO afford free 2 V ENT

.
’
,
. .
,
. ig for ai
n a n o en n r p
rc ul ati
ci on of a i or a n fl ui
d to escap e
r
y . .

1 . The ai
r of a s ch oo l room
-
s oon becomes i
mpure ; to obv a te i the de
feet ,
ti
i s necess a ry to v en ti la te th e room .

2 . In ev ery mi ne th ere sh ou ld be a v en t for the esca e of

p foul i
a r
.

u m,
’
675 . Ver b - a w ord .

1 . PR O V ER B ’
,
n . maxi
m; a n old,

2 V ER B ,
. n a . w ord wh i
ch af co mmon sa
y i
ng (5 61
fi rms E n sup era b und a nc e V ER
’
B AGI
of w ord s 5 4
.
,
.

V ER B A L ora l ; not w ri
’
3 .
,
a . t ( 3
V ER B O S ITY n the u s e of more
’
ten .
, .

’
A D VERB , n a
p a rt of s p eec h w ord s th an are neces sar
y
4
.

(8 (5 3
19
21 8 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

1 . Rules a nd ons sh ould be s tu di

ti
defi ni ed v er b a ti
m , les t, by me
so

i
na dvertence ,
an i
mp ortant error sh ould occu r .

2 In. a cqu r ng a ii la ngu a ge ,

i
t i
s necess a r
y to devote much ti
me to the
s tu d
y O f th e v er b .
3 Some
. v er b a nce Ki
l ch anges h av e tak en place si ng J ames gave us ,

ble i
on of th e B i
th e pres ent versi n 1 611 , .

676 Ve r e
’
.
-
or , I fear .

1 R E V EREN D ’
a w orthy of I RRE V ERENT ’
a w a nti
ng i
n
4
p ect (5 4
.
.
, .
,

rev erence . r es

reg a r d w i p ressi
’ ’
R E VERE ,
v . to th R E VEREN TI A L a ,
. ex ng
res p ect a nd fear (5 0
The w ord rev erend
1 . occu rs bu t once
rev erence

i
n th e
(1
Bi
25
ble — “
H oly a nd

s hi
r ev er en d i s name

nc l i
I b end I i
’
677 Ver y .
-
o, ne ,
.

'
1 . C O N VER G E ,
v . tend tow a rd s V ER G E , n the b ri nk (8 5 .

ea c h oth er . DI VER G E (s ee p a g e ’

Li nes whi
1 . ch div erge in one di rec ti
on mus t nec essa ri
ly c on v er g e
i
n th e O pp osi
te direction ; and th e convers e of c ourse is true that c on , ,

v erg ng i nes must di

li v erge .

678 . Ver m i
’
s , a w orm - .

V ER M IN
’
,
n . noxi
ous l i mal s i
ttl e a ni nsects , , etc .
(6 4
679 u m , to turn
’ ’
. Ver t -
o, I turn . Ver s - .

1 . I RRE VER S I B LE di sl i
’
k e (28 5 ,
a . not ca A V ER
’
S O I N ,
n .

p a hl e of b ei
ng rev ok ed A D VER SEa c a la mi touS (75 .
’

,
.

1 A DVER SITY n c al a mi i
’
. ty C O N VER SA TI O N n nter , . .
’
, .

2 C O N TR O V ER SY n d i
’
sp uta c ou rs e 8
.

( , .

tion . C O N VER SI O N n ra di c a l c h a ng e
’

of mora l c h a ra cter (214

,
.

3 V ER SA TIL ITY n cap a b i

. lity
’
, .

of turni ng to new s ubj ec ts C O N VER SE n a p rop osi ti on i

’
n
4INVERSE L Y a in an inverted which the ord er is inverted
.
.
,
’
.
, .

manner .

my C O N TR O VERT v to O pp os e i
’
A D VER SA RY n,
n . an e ne
’
, .

(618 a rg ument (625

A DVERTI SE v to p ubl i
’
s h a DIVO RO E n d i
’
ss ol uti on of the
,
.

4
, .

noti (1 1 m i g t 3
ce
'
arr a e c on tr a c
(
A NI M A DV ER SI O N n (ani DI V ER SI O N S n
’
a mus ements ,
.
, .

mus , ) c ens u re
(625
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 21 9

DI VER SITY ’
,
n v ar . i
et
y V ER SE D ,
a . s kill ed (9 3
DI VER SI F Y ’
, v . to v a ry (5 8 9 V ER
’
TIO A L , a di
. rectl
y ov er

INA DVER TENO E, n he edless ness

’
. h ea d (5 76
transl a ti
’
(675 V ER SI O N n , . on (675
PERVER SI O N n a w rong i ’
n , .

terp retati
’
on C O N V ERT (s ee p ag e
' ’
R E VER SE D v c h a ng ed to a n , . DI VER SE (s ee p a g e
opp osi
’
te c ours e (22 PERVERT (s ee p a g e
tend i
’
SUB V ER SIVE SU B VERT (s ee p a g e
’
a ng to
ov erth row 24
.
,

6
’
( A DVERT (s ee p a g e
VER TEX n the p oi
’ ’
nt w h ere the
, . A V ERT (s ee p ag e
lines of a n a ngl e meet (20
’
T R A V ER SE (s ee p a g e
1 . H aman ,
su
pp os n
g i i
r r ev er s i Ki
b le, rej oi
th e ng s c ed
’
decree to be
g reatly a t th e a d v er s i t y h e w a s bri n i
g gn u p on th e J ew s E sth er .
,

a fter d evou t s upp li on to G od revea led th e p lot to th e Ki

c a ti ng a nd ob , ,

ta ined a c omp lete vi ctor

y o v er th e w i ck ed H a ma n .

2 H enry V III deli

.
g h t e d in c o n t r o v er s y
.
; b u t a s h e w ou ld m a lu

ta in an O pi nion wh i ch w as obvi ou s ly i ncorrect h i s O

pp on e nt h a d n o a lter ,

na ti ve bu t to lap se i nto si lence .

3 The gra phi c des cri i s in i s beau ti f l i ib i ’

.
p t on M lto n u e p c ex h t th e w o n
derful v er s a ti li ty of h i s
g eni u s

4L i
.

h t h ea t a nd ra vi ta ti n re i n v l t h u f t h
.
g g , o a ,e r s e y as e s
q a re o e

di s tance .

68 0 . Ve r
’
-
u s , true . Ve r a x
’
V era c ousi .

V ER to p rove to be true
’
IF Y ,
v .

(669 2) -

’
V ER ITA B L E a ,
. g enui
ne (35 8 V ER
’
ITY ,
n . truth (5 72

68 1 . Ve s ti
g iu m ,
’
- footstep a .

to s ea rc h i
’
nto V E S TI G E n a trac e ;
’
I N VE S TI G A TE v . a tra ck
4
,
.
,

( 10 or footstep (38 0

68 2 Ves t .
’
is , a g a rment
- .

a rob e g arments VE ST S n p oss essi

p uts i on of
’
VE ST URE ,
n .
,
v .

d ress (5 05 (5 22

683 Vot e , I forb i

. d .

V E T O E D v s ai
’
d ; I forb i
d , .
(1 9 8
220 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

68 4 .
-
'
Ve t u s (v et er i
’
- s) ,
O ld ; a nc ent i .

I N VET ER A TE’
a fi xed by l ong V ET
’
ER A N n an old s o ld i
er

nu a nc e (14
,
. .
,

c ont i 8

68 5 . a W ay .

DE V I A TI O N n turni ng as i d e O B V I O U SLY a dv evi

’ ’
,
d entl y
.
,
.

(65 (6 7 9
I M PER V I O U S a i
’
mp enetra bl e PRE V I O U SLY a dv in ti
me p re ’

4
.
, ,
.

(1 5 6 c e d ing (9
O B V IA TE v to remov e (674 V O Y A G E n a j ourney esp e
’ ’

d ent (14 ally by w ater 44

.
, ,
.
,

O B VIO U S a ev i
’
0 ,
ci .
(
68 6 Vi cin u s , nea r i
’
.
- n pl a c e .

’
V IO IN ITY ,
n . nea rness (5 76

687 Vic i ’
. s , c h a ng e - .

1 . V IO A R n one d ep uted to
’
,
. O fii
c er d ep uted to i
ex erc s e

p erform th e func ti ons of a n the p ow ers of a sov erei

gn
oth er .

2 . V IO IS SITU DE n ch a ng e ;
’
, . V IO E PRE S I DENT n (s edeo )
-
’
,
.
,

revol uti on . n pl a ce of th e P resi

one i d ent
V IO E G E RENT n (g ero ) an
’
-
, .
,

1 G oldsmi
. th , i
n th e Vi
ca r O f W ak efi eld ,
h as ma de th e P ri
mros e
family famous .

2 In
.
y ev er v c ss ii i
tu de of fortu ne, M argaret ,
Q ueen of H enry VI
w as consoled b
y th e s tea dy a dh erence O f th e H ouse of L a nc a ster .

688 Vi u m , to
’
. d e o, -
I see . Vis -
s ee .

PRO V IDENO E n foreth ough t

’
1 . SURVEY l ook ov er ,
v . to .
’
,
.

V I S T A n p rosp ect th rough

’
1 .
, .

A DV I CE n c ouns el ; i ntelli
’
a n a v enu e .
, .

2 . PR O V I SO n exc ep ti
’
on
p ro g ence (5 6
, .

vi ded for PR O V I DIN G p a rt s uppl yi

. ng
’
,
.

EV IDENO E n p roof (28 6

’
( 1 8 , .

EV I DENT a app arent (138 PR O V I S I O N n sp eci

’
, a l e na c t
.
’
, .

ment (62
I N VI S I B LE ’
a not to be s een P RU DENT a
’
c are u f l ; wi
se

4
.
, .
,

(61 8 (1 0
PR O V I DE v ’
,
. to p rep are ; to SU PERV I S I O N ,
’
n . ov ers i
gh t
su ppl 1 3
y (
 L A TI N D E R ! VA TI V E S . 221

V I SA G E
’
n th e c ountenanc e V I S IBLE
’
a ca p abl e O f b ei
ng

4
.
, , .

s een
( 28
V IE W , n a . pp eara nce (1 77 VIS IO N
’
,
n . s gh t (4
i 2
1 . To s u r v ey th e C hap el of Tri
nity C ollege England , ,
th rough th e
i formed by a noble a venu e of trees a ffords one of the fi nest s i
v s ta
gh ts ,

n C a mbri
i dge .

2 The C ons ti
. tu tion ma k es this p r ov is o to th e p ow er of a mendment
Tha t no Sta te sh all w i
th ou t i
ts c ons ent be dep ri ved of its vote in th e , ,
”

Senate .

689 Vig i
l,
’
w ak e ; w atchful
. a .

V I G IL A NT n a ttenti
’
v e to di s V I G IL n w atch ;
’
i
abs t nenc e

from sl eep (64

.
,
.
,

c ov er a nd a v oi
d d ang er 3
(6 4
4
690 Vig or ,
’
. stren th
g ; ener gy .

I N V I G O R A TE ’
,
v . to stren g th en V IG O R
’
,
n ene . igy ; s treng th of
'
.

(115 m1ud or b ody (75

691 Vi Vi m , to conq uer
’ ’
n . e o, - I c on q uer . c t -u .

1 . CO NVIO T ,
’
v . to p ronounc e EV INO E v to exh ibit
’
,
.

g uil ty INV IN O IB L E,
’
a unc on u eraq bl e
4
. .

0
’
2 . V A N QUI SH ,
v . to c on q uer .
(2
'
3 . V IO q ueror PR O V IN CE n a c ountry s ub
TO R, n . c on .
’
,
.

c t to a forein p ow er
’
CO NV INO E v to p ersua d e j e g ,
.

’
V I C T O RY n s u c c es s ov er a n ,
.

enemy (321
’
CO NV INO ED p p ersua d ed ,
.

1 V a sa c ri
’

(1 I O T IM n fi ce ; a
p ers on , .

C O N V I C TI O N n b el i or th i ng s a c ri
’
ef fi ced (228 ,
.

1 Two w i
. tness es to the sa me overt act are necessary , i
n the U ni
ted
Sta tes to c on v c t a i p ers on of treas on
4to 4B
.
,

2 . From 33 32 . C.
,
A lexa nder th e G rea t w as a ble to v a n
g u s h i all wh o O pp os ed h im .

3 . The v c to ri n a nc i
i ent a mes
g w as crow ned w i
th a w reath of la u rel .

69 2 Vi i i i
’ ’
/n d .
( -
d ex
o s ), a d efe nd
v n
er ; a n a v eng er - .

to vi
nd i
’
V
’
R E V EN G E , v . c a te 21
( IN DI O A T E v t o d efen d (3 71 ,
.

V EN G EA NO E
’
, n rec om ens e of
. p V IN DI O
’
TIVE, a rev en eful
g .
(45 1
ev i
l (228
19 *
 '

222 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

Vin u m , wi
’
69 3 .
- ne .

1 V I NO U s
.
’
GRA PE V INE n a cl i
,
a mb ing
. h av n ig the qua l -
, .

i es of w i
ti ne pl a nt (5 6 .

V IN T A G E n the g ath eri

ng V IN E G A R n (a c er ) a n a ci
’
2 .
’
,
d .
,
.
,

of th e crop O f g ra p es li
q uor (3 .

1 . M a ny arti n ou s qu ali
des grap es h ave v i
cles bes i ti
es ; la r e uanti
g q
ti
es O f wi ne are made from berri es .

2 The ti
. me of n ta g e i
th e v i n France i
s a
p eri
od of grea t h i
l a rity .

69 4Viol. a
’
t -u m , to inj ure .

1 . VI
’
O LENT ,
a . forci
bl e ; v e V I O L A TI O N ~
’
, n . tra nsg ressi
on

hement .

1 . c exerc i
C are sh ouldbe tak en tha t gymnas ti ses a re not too v i
olen t.

695 . Vi
r, a ma n .

Woma n
’
1 . V IR A GO ,
n a . b old .

Xanti
1 pp
. e th e w ife of ,
Socra tes wa s ,
a v ra i o
g , noted for her vu l

ri
t nd volu ble tongu e
ga y a .

'-
696 Vi u s , va l or ; moral g ood ness
’

r t . .

1 V IR
.
’
TUE ,
n . moral exce ll enc e .

1 . C orneli
Roman ma tron
a

sh ow ed her ma terna l a ffecti

on by
,
a ,

exh
noted
i
biti
ng
for h er
her s ons as
i
v r tu e a nd
her “ p rob

j ew els .
”
i
ty ,

697 Vir p oi
’
.
-
u s, son .

V IR U L ENO E
’
n ma l i
g na ncy V IR
’
U L ENT, a mal i
g nant (699
4
. .
,

( 8 9

Vit i
’
698 .
-
o, I sh un I ,
avo d .

1 . I NE V IT A BLY
’
, a dv unav o
. i
d I NE V IT A BLE
’
, a . u navo i
d abl e
a bl y .

(3 5
Know i
1 ng w h a t mu s t i
. n ev ita b ly follow the occup a tion of New

Y ork by the B ri
ti
sh the
p a triots h as tened to remove all con s ca ble
fi o
p p
r ,

ert
y .

699 Vi u m,
’
. tr - gl a ss .

to c onv ert i RI O L n s ulph uri c a ci

’
1 V IT nto 2 V IT
’
. RI F Y , v . .
,
d; .

gl as s . a s ol ubl e s ulph a te of a m eta l .

1 . In Scotla nd th ere ,
a re O ld s tone enclosures w hi
ch look li
ke c oars e

glas s bu t w h at h as
, c a us ed the s tone to v i
tr i
fy i
s not k nown .
 L A TI N D E R I V A TI V E S . 223

2 . Wh en vi
ru lent
p ois ons ,
s uch as v tr ol, a rseni
i i c , etc .
,
h ave been
ta k en n small qua nti
i ti h sii n ma be a ble to neutra li
ze th ei
es ,
a
p y c a y r

effec ts .

700 Viv o, I l v i Vi c t u m , to l i
’ ’
e - ve -
. . .

1 . V I V I F Y v end ue w i
’
fe V I C TU A L S n food (4
th l i , . 77 .
’
,
.

2 . SURV I VE v to conti nue to V I T A L a

’
hi
,
ghl y i mp orta nt
.
’
, .

live .
(6 29
'
C O N VI V I A L a festi ve V IVA C ITY n li
’
v eli neSS (1 68
, .
, .

V IV ID a l i R E V I V E (s ee p a g e
’ ’
v el y (1 73 , .

1 . How qui
ck ly ,
a fter a long w i
nter does th e ,
return i
ng su n di
s erse
p
th e clou ds gloom ,
a nd v i
v i
fa nd
y th e face of na tu re .

2 F ew p ers ons from a s ou th ern lati tu de a re li i

.

. k ely to s u r v ve th e
r i
gors of a n A rcti
c wi
nter .

Voc a t u m , to c a ll
’ ’
701 . Vo c
ll -
o, I ca .
- .

V O CI F ER A TE S v (fero ) ut PR O VO KE v to i rri
’ ’
1 . ta te (1 21 , .
, ,
.

ters w i th a l ou d v oi
’
ce PR O V O CA TI O N n c a us e of re
s entment (204
,
. .

'
2 . I N V O KE v to a sk s ol emnl y ,
. .

A D VO CA TE n a pl ea d er V O CA B UL A RY n a d i c ti
’ ’
ona r ;
y
4
.
,
.
,

(6 5 ) r . a l is t of w ord s (1 39

A V O CA TI O N n empl oyment V O CA L a rel ati ng to th e v oi

’ ’
ce

4 4
,
.
,
.

(1 0 (9
n a n ass em V O CA TI O N , n b usi
’ ’
C O N VO CA TI O N ,
. nes s (31 9 .

bly (22 V O I CE n s ou nd uttered by the

4
,
.

EQUI V O CA L a mouth ( 2
’

( q
ae u us
) , .
,

a mb ig uous (608 i
’
V O CI F ER O U S a
(fero
) no sy
4
.
, ,

’
I N VO CA TI O N n p rayer ( 3 ,
.

V O W EL
’
l etter (321 n a

R E VO KE v to rep ea l (14
.
,

’ ’
I RRE V O CA BLE a not c a p 0
ng repea l ed (64
.
, , .

a bl e O f b ei C O N VO KE (s ee p ag e ’

1 . B efore ma k i on i
ng a p rocla ma ti n court ,
a cr er i v oc i
f er a tes , three
ti
mes , meani attend
”
0 y es ng og ez ,
.

2 Rev M r Duch é app oi

. nted by th e Fi
. rs t C on ress to i
g . n v ok e th e ,

blessi
ng of G od u p on th e A meri c a n caus e w as SO a fra i
d of being c on ,

s i nsurgent th a t h e fled to Nov a

dered an i Scoti
a .

u m , to fly
’ ’
702 Vo l .
-o
, I fly . Vo la t -
.

VO L
’
TILE a fi ckl e ;
A ea s i VO L
’
LEY n a fli
gh t of s h ot
4 4
, .
,
.

eva p ora ted

(1 2 ( 38
22 4 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

703 Vo .
’
l o,
- I wi
ll ; d esire Volu n t a s , w i
I ll ; .
’
-

d esi
re .

B ENE V O LEN CE n m
’
b ene ) M LE O LEN CE n a l us
(
’
1 .
, .
( 2 A V , .
) , .
,

d esire to do g ood . ill w i ll -

.

1 . V O L UNT A RY a
’
,
. with out V O LUNTEER S n v ol u ntary
’
, .

c omp ul s i s old i 30
on . ers
(
The b en ev olen c e O f Regulus a nd hi
1 .
s v olu n ta r
y return to Ca r

tna ge h a v e immorta li zed hi

mi n Roma n his tor
, y .

2 Such w as th e m a lev olen c e of C ato tow ards C arth age th a t ev ery

.
, ,

s p eech on th e s ubj ec t ended w i

th C arthage must be destroyed ”
.

70 4Volup
. pl ea sure ’
t -
a s, .

VO LU P TU O U S a d evoted to V O LU P TU A RY n one w ho i
’ ’
s

l uxury a nd pl ea s ure (124

.
, ,
.

d evoted to pl eas ure (669

u m , to
’
Volu t
’
705 . Vol v -
o, I ro ll .
- ro ll .

1 . EV O L V E ’
,
v . to ro ll out ; p ro R E VO LU TI O N ’
,
n . an i
ent re

d uc e ; d i
s cl os e . c h ang e i
n g ov ernment (1 1
’
2 VO L
. U M E, n . a b ook .

I N VO L VE S ’
, v . impl ies i
m , VO L
’
UBLE , a . fl uent i
n s p eech

pl i
cates
(1 70
mov e
’
al
’
R E VO LT v to renounce R E V O L VE v rou n d a

a nce (24
.
, ,
.

legi 6 c entre (5 76
It i
1s i
nteres ti
. ng to go into a fa ctory and w a tch th e w ork men, as

they e v olv e th e beautiful white p ap er from rags .

2 We call a book a v olu m e, although i

. tis no longer a roll .

’
706 Vo r o, I
. d evour .

R O U S a (omni
O M NI V reed ies s of
’
1 V R ITY g ’
s
)O O A C n n

te (4
.
, ,
. .
,

ea ti
ng ev ery th ing app eti 51 .

DEV O U RED v ate up g reed C A RNI V O R O U S a (c a ro ) eat

’
,
’

n fl esh (24
.
,
.
,

ily (1 77 i g 9
1 . M an i
s om n i
v or ou s ; th i
s i
s sh ow n b
y th e sh a e
p of th e teeth .

707 Vo v e .
’
-
o, I v ow . Vo t
’
-
m , to v ow
u .

1 . VO
’
T A RY n one d ev oted to , . DE VO TE v to g i
v e up wh oll y
’
, .

s ome p a rti
c ul a r obj ec t 7
.
(6 5
2 A V O WED v decla redop enl y DE VO TEE n one who i s d ed i
’ ’
. .
, .
,
.

'
DEVO U T a ,
. ea rnes t a n d s ol c a ted (305
emu (67 9 V O TE , n s u fra e
. f g (68 8
 ‘

R E VI E W OF R O O TS . 225

1 .
Queen Eli
zabeth ,
th e v ota r y of p leasure, w as sub ect j to a tta c ks
of the deep est melanch oly .

s de L a fay ette a vow e d h i

2 In 1 776, th e M a rqu i
. nati
s determi on to

esp ous e the c aus e of th e A meri

ca n C oloni
es .

s , the c ommon
’
708 . Vu l g -u p eopl e .

'
DI VUL G E ’
, v . to mak e know n V U L G A RISM ,
n vu. lg ari
ty (1 79

mmon (75 VU L GA R
’ ’
VU L G A R, a . co ITY , n .
g ross ness

709 . Vu l n ’
-u
s ( vu
’
lne r -
is ) , a w ou nd .

V UL NER A B LE a c ap abl e
’
of
’
1 . I N VUL NER A BLE ,
a . not c a , .

p ahl e of b ei
ng w ound ed . b ei ng w ound e d (618

1 . The moth er O f A chi

lles ,
i
n order to render hi
min v u ln e r a b le,
di
pp ed h i
m i
n th e i
r v er Styx .

’
710 Vu l tu/r, a vul ture . .

vorous b i
VUL TURE n a rav enous a nd c arni
’
rd (65 8 .

R E V IE W O F R O O TS .

25 — 1 A cidulate . . ifi ca . 2 . C entenni
al . 3 . P usi
llani
mou s . 4A . c et

ti
on 5 C ogent 6 C oalesce 7 P reamble 8 A ngui sh 9 A nci ent . . . .

14A c erbi
. . . . . . .

10 A cumen
. 1 1 A dula tion 1 2 C ogita te 1 3 Enemy . ty . . . . . . . .

15 Inimi.c al 16 P i lgrims 1 7 A gi le 18 L iti

g iou s 1.9 N a v iable
g . . . . . . . .

20 A p erture 21 A mpli fi cati on 22 Inali ena ble 23 C entenni

. al . . . . .

24U na ni
. .

. mi ty 25 A crid . . .

5 0. — 1 . Terra qu eous . 2 . C oerce . 3 A vi

ary . . 4In . ert a i . 5 . Ben
efi ce 7 A rgentiferous 8 A rbi
6 A da pt trament 9 Exerci se 10 .

4
. . . . . . . . .

A rti
cles 1 1 A rdu ous 12 O bedienc e
. 1 3 A u sp i
ces 1 A u th or 1 5
. . . . . . . . .

A rboriculture 16 A rmada 1 7 B eni gn 1 8 B elligerent 1 9 A troci

. . . . . . . .

ti
es 20 A u dienc e 21 A uda ci
ous 22 A u ri ferous 23 A qu edu ct . .

4
. . . . . . .

2 A rs on
. 25 A dultera te . . .

75 — 1 . . C harms 2 . . si
Deci ve . 3 . Scald . 4B oi
l . . 5 . Incens ed .

6 Inci
dent . 7 Biscui
t . . 8 . B ounty . 9 Imbi bed
. 10 A bbrev i
a te 11
4
. . . . .

C alami
tous Reci
p e re ci é
( p ) 1 . C h er is h ed 1 2 Sui
1 5 cide . . 13 .
’ - -
. . . .

P reci
p i
ce 1 6 C easeless 1 7 A rma ment 1 8 B arb a rou s 1 9 A u xil
4
. . . . . . . .

i 20 Ex erci 21 A v i
ar 22 A u th o rit 23 I n n t i 2
ar
y se .
y .
y c e ve . . . . . . . .

A ncestor 25 P eregri na ti
ons . . .
226 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

1 00. — 1 Dis cri

. mi nati
ng 2 C entenni al 3 C elebrati
on . . . . . 4In .

cinerate . 5 Di. 6 C loi

9 Su c
s conc ert s ter 7 C oncern 8 A s certa i
n . . . . . . .
'

14
.

cinc t 10 C h art . ni
1 1 C li cal 1 2 Seclu s i
on 1 3 C la ndes ti
. nely . . . . . . . .

C larion 15 C ivic 16 Q u a drangle

. 1 7 A rdu oq 1 8 Exaggera ti on
. . . . . . .

1 9 Enmi ty 20 C oerce 21 Exi g ency 22 A g ra ria n 2 3. A lterca . . . . .

24Inert
. . .

tion . 25 C oncise . . . .

150 .
— 1 . Render 2 Dig i
t 3 Dentifrice . . . . . 4 C ont . ra d ctor i y . 5 .

Recou rse 6 C ondemn ci

7 C odi l 8 C ultiva te . . . . 9 Di
al 10 Incre
4P o
. . . . . .

duli
ty 11 . . C orpulency . 12 Di
s c ou ra ement
g . . 13 . C orollary . 1 . r

cra st na t on i i . 1 5 Di
scre a nc
p .
y . 1 6 Recri
mina te . . 17 . P rox
y . 18 Cru .

s a de 19 Decenni
al 20 Di
cta tes 21 Indi
ca te 22 P redomi
na te
4Si
. . . . . . . . .

vi
23 Di na ti
on. . 2 n . ecu re . 25 . C ruel .

200 — 1 Festi
val 2 Sobri
. et
y . . . . 3 . Equibri
li um . 4 A mbint
. e .

5 Fallaci
ous 6 P onti
ff 7 P refa ce 8 C onfederacy . 9 Extra neou s
4C
. . . . . . . . .

10 . C ondui
t . 11 . Domi
cile . 1 2 Dormi
tory. . 1 3 Domi
neer . . 1 . on

dole 15 Indomi
table 16 Fatal 17 Eda ci
ty Fami
li
ar 19
4
. . . . . . . . .

Sa mple 20 Stra nge 21 . . . . Fanatic . 22 . Fi

erce . li
23 A ffabity . . 2 .

P esti
ferous 25 Dei g n . . .

25 0 — 1 . . Effi gy . 2 G ra ni
te . . 3 G utton . l . 4D g . e ree . 5 . P ri
mo
g en i
ture 6 G enera ted 7 P erfumery 8 Fratricide F lagrant 9
4
. . . . . . . . .

10 . Flexible 1 1 Fluctu ate . . . 12 . C onfute . 1 3 Fi ti

c tious . 1 Fei gned . . .

15 Fixed 1 6 Efflores cence 17 Frui

tion 1 8 C omfort 1 9 Fossi ls
4
. . . . . . . . . .

20 Irrefra gable. . 21 A gree . . 22 G esture . . 23 Efli uvi

um 2 Flori
. d . . .

25 . Funeral .

300. — 1 Rej uvenescence Fine 5 In

. H osts . 2 Ci te . . 3 . . 4 . . .

trinsic 6 Isolated 8 G ri ef 9 H esi tate 10 G overn 1 1 7 H ost

4
. . . . . . . . . . . .

H orri ble 12 Inani tion 1 3 A dj a cent 1 C on j ure 15 Inj uri

.
/
ou s . . . . . . . .

1 6 J ok e 1 7 P roli
x 1 8 C ollateral 19 Di late 20 L achrymal 21 . . .

4
. . . . . . . .

Collaps e 22 Dej ecti on 23 Iti nera nt 2 Imi

. ta tion 25 Egregious . . . . . . . .

35 0 — 1 Dialects 2 M erchandi
se . ni
3 Remi s cence M ariti
me . . . . . . 4 . .

5 Circumlocuti
on 6 L unati
c 7 H ei
r 8 Emana te 9 Soli
loquy .

4D li
. . . . . . . . .

10 A llegi
a nce .
y . 1 1 Reli
ef . . 12 M . ercena r . 1 3 A llev i
a te . . 1 v . c

ery 15 Relinqu i
sh .1 6 M ali
cious 1 7 Remai n 18
. . . . . . . M edi
c al . 19 .

P remeditated 20 P ermea te 21 Relic 22 L u dicrous . . . . . 23 . P rofessed .

4
. .

2 Effi caci ous 25 L ocomoti

. on 26 Deli berati on . . . . .

4 00 — 1 Li
ti
gio u s 2
. Im m i
gra ti
on 3 . . . . . Emi
nent . 4Nuptil
. a s .

5 . Deny 6 M ala dmi ni

s tra tion
. 7 Mi s er
y . . . . 8 . M ori
bund . 9 . P ara
mount 10 Summon 11 Nudity 1 2 M ultifarious 1 3 Recon
4
. . . . . . . .

noi
tri
ng . 1 . Dimini
sh . 1 5 P romiscu ous 1 6 A mmuni
. ti
on 1 7 Nau . . . .

ti
c al 18 Equi
nocti
al 1 9 Nefari ous 20 Sup ernumerari es 21
24M uni
. . . . . . . .

M eanderi
ng 22 M a tter 23 A dmoni sh ci al 25 M u si
cian
. . .
p . . . . . .
 R E VI E W O F R O O TS . 227

4 50 — 1 O cular a ti
2 Enunci on
. 3 A dult 4O riental . . . . . . . . P eer 5 . .

6 . Ci t 7 Enumera te 8 Imp edi

rcui ment 9 P eni
tence 1 0
. . . . . . . . P ecul ate .

11 . Imp ati
ent . 12 . P article . 13 . Exp ansi
on . 1 4R p . e ara t on i . 15 .

O rdi
nary 1 6 Exonera te 1 7 Redolent 1 8 O mni
p otent 1 9 O rna te
4C
. . . . . . . . .

20 O . v al . 21 . Pe rora t on i . 22 . Exorbi
ta nt . 23 O bs olete . . 2 . omp en

s a te . 25 O bli
vion . .

5 00 . 1 . P ulveri
za ti
on . 2 . P unctu ate . 3 A ccompli
ce. . 4C . o mple
ment 5 P lebei an 6 C omplac ence
. 7 Deplorable
. 8 P otenta te 9 . . . . . . . .

C omp etiti on 1 0 P rep osterous 1 1 Depreca te 1 2 P rov e 13 Pro

4
. . . . . . . .

ri
et 1 Rep u na nt 1 5 P etula nt 1 6 P omolo ical 1 7 P d
p y g .
g . e es . . . . . .

trian 1 8 Impuni ty .1 9 P u silla nimi ty 20 Implaca ble 21 Exp i a

24P ubli
. . . . . . .

tory 22 Explosi on
. 23 P ontoon sh .25 C omp reh end . . . . . . .

5 50 — 1 . . A c qui
esce . 2 M ulti
. fa ri
ous . 3 . Ins a ti
able . 4S ng
. a u n i
a ry . 5 7 Inqu i
. si Saga ci
tive 8 A broga te
ous 9 . 6 A mpu tati
. on . . . . . .

Risi
ble 10 C orrobora te 1 1 Era dica te 1 2 1rra dia te 1 3 Rota ti on

4
. . . . . . . . .

1 Coy. 15 Ravi ng 16 A bras ion 1 7 Incorri

.
gib l e 1 8 R ea s on . . . . . . . .

19 Surrep titi
ous 20 Irri g a te 21 E rudi te 2 2 R u s tica te 23 P re

4S
. . . . . . . . .

sa
g e . 2 . a cr i
lege . 25 Sa cch ari
ne . .

600 .
— 1 . C onsternati
on . 2 Di nati
ss emi on
. . 3 O bs equi
. ou s . 4Ex .

tant . 7 Di
5 A s si
mi
s c ons ola te
.la te 8 A ss ev era ti
on . 6 Subserv i
ent
. . . . . .

9 Su bs i
di 1 0 D i
ss erta ti
on 1 1 A s si
duou s 1 2 1 ns cru table 1 3
ar
y
4
. . . . . . . . .

Secular 1 Sexa gena rian 15 Sini s ter

. 1 6 Soci able 1 7 Solvency . . . . . . . .

1 8 Sordid 1 9 Exp ati a te 20 Exti nct 21 Stra i n 22 Desp era do

.

4
. . . . . . . . .

23 Sou nd 2 Sp eci
. e 25 Solar . . . . .

65 0 — 1 Exti
r ati
p on . . . 2 . P erspi
cui
ty . 3 . nati
Determi on . 4Tui .

ti
on . 5 . Extorti
on . 6 Sustenanc e
. . 7 Temp ora l
. . 8 . C onti
gu ou s . 9 .

Sui ci
dal 10 Des tru cti
ve li
11 Su p erc i ou s 1 2 Insurrecti on 13 .

4
. . . . . . .

Strenuous 1 A ssu a ge 1 5 Dissu a de 1 6 Enti rel

y .1 7 C ontingent . . . . . . .

1 8 Extensi
ve 1 9 Ta ntamount 20 Detri ment 21 Intes ta te 22 .

4
. . . . . . . .

Intru si
ve 23 Tomb 2 C ontermi nous 25 P erti
.na ci
ty . . . . . .

710. — 1 Redunda nt . Um Imp erturbable . 2 V a ledi

c tory
. . 3 . . 4 .

bra ge 5 Vi
ru lent 6 A v oca ti
. on 7 Imp erv i
ou s . 8 Inv ig ora te 9 . . . . . . . .

Equi 10 V enti 1 2 C ontu ma ci

'

v ocal la te 1 1 Env elop ou s ness 13

4
. . . . . . . .

P rev alent 1 U ni v ers a l 1 5 V eri

table 1 6 Subvers i
. ve 1 7 Rev ere . . . . . . . .

1 8 A buse 1 9 V a cci nati on 20 U nctuous 21 Invulnerable 22

4
. . . . . . . . .

Vi ndi ctive 23 A vow 2 Survey 25 V oy a ge . . . . . . .

 PA R T I I I .

G R E EK D E R IV A T I V ES .

I G R EEK A L PH A B ET
. .

A l ph a
B eta
G amma
Delta
Ep si
lon
Z eta

Eta
Th eta
Iota
K app a
L ambda
Mu
Nu
Xi
O mi
c ron

Pi(Pi )
Rh o
Si
gma
Tau
U p si
lon
Phi
Chi(k i
)
Psi(p si)
O meg a
 G R EE K D ER I V A TI V E S . 229

II SO U . ND S O F T H E L ETTER S .

1 G a mma
.
(7) is a l w a
y s h a rd l i
k e
g i
n t
g ;
e , g e, th e ea rt h i
s ,

not p ronounc ed j e; gy ne a w oma n g h a rd

’
-
, , ,
not jy -
ne .

2 . Wh en tw o g
’
s oc c ur i
n Greek w ord th ey are rep re
a ,

d i
s ente n Engl i
s h by n or nyy ; th us wyy aao a ello i
g gg s ,
e , ,

wri
tten i
n Engl i
sh a n ello;
g
' w
yya a
ggeei
on s w ri
i v
,tten a n i
g on , .

3 E. il () i
s a lw a y s Sh
O S on
ort ; i
t c a n s be re p resented i
n
Engl i
sh b
y e .

4Et . a (v) i
s a lw a s l ong ; i
y t c a n b e re p res ented by e .

5 Kapp a ( ) wa s formerl y rend ered by c ; i

. 96t is now fro

quently rep resented by the Engl i sh i

t Kapp a is a l wa s
y p ro .

nounc ed h a rd l ik e It ; centron a nd lcentron for th e

’

, ,

c entre a re p ronounc ed a l i
,
ke .

6 Up si
ilon) (i) c an be w ri
lon (yoop tten ei
’
. th er u or y s - f .

7 The root O f cyc l e c an be w ri

. dos Ira /d
tten Icy/ os cy clos , , , or

cuc los .

8 . i
Chi(x)
s rep r es ented i n Engl i sh b
y O h a n d is al w a s
y ,

s ound ed l ike is ; h enc e i n G reek d eri v es c h i

v a ti s g enera ll
y
, ,

’
h ard c h ronol og y (kro) ; a rch aeol ogy (a rk o O l O gy)
,
’
- - -
.

9 A ia nd eia re p ronounc ed i n G reek l i k e ii n ice; th es e

’

vow el s a re s ometi mes rend ered i nto Engl i sh b

y i; elisir c hi
r , ,

the h a nd ; da i mon i s rend ere d by daemon a nd demon P up ils .

s h ould c arefull no t th se differences a nd i f a w ord i s not

y e e ,

found und er one sp ell i ng s ea rc h for it und er a noth er ,

.

10 T h ere.is no it in G reek Greek w ord the a spi ra . In a ,

ti
on or s ound of it is indi c a ted by a n i nv erte d c omma th us , ,

arm bep i
, a s ev en ; th e c omma ov er ep s i
,
l on sh ow s th at i t
must be p ronounced kep ta The root of c ath ed ra l c an be .

eith er edra or bedra When the root d oes not commence .

wi th i t it gi v es to th e p refi x the form of O a th

, SO th e p refi x .

e i h th f m b if m i
n t d f i m i th e root
p a s e o r e
p e era s ea o t e era s ,

Of e hemera l
p .

11 O u . , as i s p ronounc ed l i
n a kou o i
’
ke ,
c ount .

20
230 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

12 .
Di Greek w ord s Eu Ev g ood w ell
fferent forms of .
, , ,
.

En Hen one O doys O dous a tooth Ec onomi

, ,
. c from EceO , ,
.
,

Eheo I d w ell or from O i

,
kos a h ouse Dia ph a nou s Pha i
,
no , .
, ,

I mak e app ea r or Pheno Pha no to app earf Ethon Ei ,

con , , , ,

Jhon Icon a n i ma g e Wi
,
th c areful study i
,
t is not d i
ffi cul t .
,

to recog ni
ze th ese v a rious forms .

III . PR EF IXES D ER IV ED F R O M TH E
G R EEK .

l .A n si g ni
A fi es w a nt of wi
or thou t, not A p ath y , w ant ,
.

cg feel i
ng ; A noma l ou s not reg ul a r A ffixes s u ch a s A or A n,
"

“
, .

wh ic h rev ers e th e mea ning of the root g i ving the w ord a ,

c ontrary s ens e , a re terme d i i p r va t ve .

2 AI si
g ni
fi es the s p refi x i
T hi s p rob a bl A ra b i nd i
.
y c a .

'
s ,

found i n but few w ord s A lc hemy A lcora n (a l kO ra w n or , ,

- -

a l k o ra n) A lma na c etc
’
-
.
, ,

. g ni
3 A mphisi fi es both ,
on a ll s i
des ,
dou ble . A mph i
bious ,

ca vi
p abl e of l i ng both on lan d a nd i n w a ter ; A mph i th ea tre ,

a th eatre on a ll sides The L atin p refi x A mbi ( mb b h

a o o t .
) , ,

is s ometi mes us ed w ith a G reek root A mb i l ogy a mbi g u o us .

,

di sc ours e .

0 4A n
. i
g ni fi es throug h up ba ck ag a i
a s n A nal ysis a l oosi
ng , , , .
,

throug h a res olvi ng ba ck i

,
ts c ons ti
nto i tu ent p arts A nch or .

ite, a h ermi t ; one who wi thdra ws

from the world .

5 A ntior A nt s i fi es Opp osi

g ni te to ag a i A ntarcti
i

. ns t ,
. c, O
pp o

site tO th e A rc ti c reg ions A nti

p od es the p eopl e wh os e feet .
,

a re O
pp osite to ours .

6 A p o or A p si
. g nifi es from of a way A ph el i on th e p oint , , .
,

in a pl anet s orb i t fa rth es t from the s un

’
A p ostate one w ho .
,

fa ll s a w ay from a c ause or b el i ef .

7 Cats (for
. . Kata) or Cat i fi es down from si
g ni s de to si
de , ,

rela t n ig to . C atarrh ,
a fl ow i
ng down C a th ed ral the h ea d .
,
 ”

G R EEK D ER I V A T I V E S . 231

c n a di
h urch i oc es e from wh i c h rul es ,
a nd re u a t ons g l i co me
dow n C a th ol i
. c rela ting to the wh ol e ,
.

8 Di
. a -
or g ni
Disi fi es throug h ,
a
p a rt Di
. a meter measu re ,

throug h . Di
aeresi
s a pl a ci
ng ,
a
p a rt i
n tw o s y ll abl es wh a t

mi
gh t be ted i
uni n one .

V
Ec (for Eh) , Ex, or E si
9 . g ni
fi es ou t from Exod us ,
.
,
a

g oi
ng ou t Enervate to tak e the nerve (or s trength ) from
.
,
.

'
10 En . or g ni
Em si fi es i
n ,
on . Ency c l i
cal i
ntend ed for ,

many . Emph asi

s ,
a stress O f th e i
vo c e on a w ord .

11 Epior Ep si
. g nifi es up on after for , ,
. Ep i
d emi c u on the
p ,

p eopl e Eph emera l l asti

. ng for a da y ,
. Ep il og ue a p oem ,

f
ater a pl ay .

12 Hemi(abb revi
. on of H emi
a ti su s ,
h a lf ) si
g ni
fi es ,
ha l
f .

13 Hyp er si
. g ni
fi es a bove over beyon d H yp erb ol e a shoot , , .
,

ng a bove or beyond th e ma rk
i Hyp ercri c alm
ti ver c ritica l . .

1 4Hypo
. or Hyp s i
g ni
fi es under . H yp oth esi
s ,
a pl a ci
ng
under ; a su ti
pp osi on .

15 . Kata . See Cata .

16 M eta. or M et s i fi es after beyond a ccordi

g ni ng to M eta , , .

phys i
cs ,
the i
s c enc e of mind (bey ond or after ph y s i
cs) .

17 Para, p ar,
. or p a g fi
Si ni es besi
de li
ke, ,
s imi la r P arody .
,

a g li
s on ke or in imita ti
on of a not er h . P a l sy p ara lysi
s
, .

P a ra s el ene a mock moon ,

.

J ( 18 Peri,
round
. , a bou t . P eri
meter ,
th e mea s ure rou nd, th e
circumference .

.g ni
19 Pro s i fi es before . P rol ogue ,
a p oem sp ok en before a
pl ay ; a p reface .

20 Semii .g ni
fi es ha lf s . Semi
tone , ha l
f a tone . Semid i
am -

eter ha f a d i
a meter
l , .

X 21 SE L Syl, Sym,
. ig ni
fi es wi th tog ether Syntax or Sy s , .
,

pl aci
ng tog ether Sys tem a s ta nd i ng together ; a n a s s embl a g e
.
,

of obj ec ts a rra ng ed a c c ord i

ng to s ome d isti
nc t meth od .
232 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y

IV SU F F IXES . .

The ffixes in G reek d eri

su v a ti
v es a re g enera ll y the s a me a s

in th e L a ti A fe w u s ed p ri nc i
p a ll y w i
th G reek roots a re
’

n .
, ,

not inc l u d e d i
n th e l i
s t of s uffi xes p a g e 39 ,
.

“ A c si fi es of belong i
g ni lig or p erta ini De
x1 . ng , ,
re a t n ng to
, .

a c belon i
moni n to a d emon C a rd i f
a c o th e h ea rt
g g ,
.
, .

2 IO s i
. g ni
fi es one i
w honing to li ke
or the p ers on tha t; p erta , ,

ma de of G nos ti s ec t i h e Ch ris ti
c one o .
f a n ea rl
y n
,
t a n Ch u rc h .

Cyni c one w ho is s url

, y l i
k e a d og T h is s uffi x i s a l s o found
,
.

in a few L atin d eri v es formed from a dj e c ti

v a ti v es R usti c .
,

one w ho l i
ves i
n th e c ountry

3 Ide si g ni
fi es in h emis tr th electro ne a ti v l m nt i
n
y e
g e e e e -
. c ,

a na ry combi
bi na tion As i.tis th e l ast sy ll a bl e of

i
t s h ou ld not be c h ang ed to id yd or yde , ,
.

4I ki
g ni
. fi es sma ll
s s . A steri
sk , a li
ttle s tar , th us ,
us e d
i
n p ri
nti
ng for reference .

5 Ism, A sm,
. ori f beiSm si
g ni
ng idiom ;
fi es s ta te or
qu a l ty o ,

doctri
ne or doctri f g
nes o ; i
n E nth u si
as m s ta te f
o being ent hu .
,

si
a sti
c s m th e doctri
A th ei . ne th at th ere is no G od
,
.

6 Ite (from Di
. thos s tone ) s ig ni fi es s tone M ela ni
.
,
te selen , .
,

i
te quartzi
, te etc mi neral s , .
,
.

Ito a nd A te a re a l s o us ed i
n c h emi s tr
y Sa l ts of s ulph uric .

ac id are c all ed s ulph ates ,

sa l ts of s ulph urous a ci
d are c all ed
s ulph ites ; of ni tric aci d , nitrates a nd of ni trous a ci
d ui
, ,

tri tes .
 V . G R EEK D ER IVA TIV ES .

. p ai
l A ch n
’
os , .

n p ai
ACHE to be i n ,
i d p ai
a c ont nue n .

2 A d e l p h os,
’
. b roth er a .

' ng th ei
P O LY A DEL PHI A a cl a ss of pl a nts h a vi r stamens uni
, ted
in th ree or more b od i es by th e fil a ments .

'
T RI A DEL PH O U S (tria
) h avi n g s tamens j oined b
y th e
,ir fi la ,

ments i nto th ree b undl es .

3 A .
’
er , the a ri .

A ER O LITE (l i
’
th os ) a meteoric s tone
, , .

A ER O N A UT (na uta ) one Who s ai n th e a i

ls i
’
,
r , .

'
A E RI A L b el ong i ,
r ; hi
ng to the a i gh ; l ofty .

A E RIE (e ry or a ry ) the nes t of a b i

’ ’ ’
rd of p re a s of a n ea gl e
, y , , .

4A .
’
o
g , I l ea d A g o g ews , a l ea d er
.
’
.

PA RA G O the a dd iti
on of a l etter or s y ll a bl e to th e d of
’
G E, en

a w ord .

'
SYN A GO G UE ,
a pl ac e Wh ere I srael i
tes meet for w orsh i
p .

5 A y ou ,
.
’
a co mb at .

AG
’
O NY , il
v o ent p ai
n .

A NT A G O NI ST Who ds Wi
th h
’
,
one c onten a not er .

'
6 Ag. p ubl i
c pl ace ; a n a ss embl y
or a , a
' s cours e i
A L LE G O RY (all os anoth er ) a fig ura ti
,
ve di mpl yi
ng , , ,

s ometh i ng not l i
terall y exp res sed .

C A T E G O RY a s eri
’
es of id ea s ; a cl a ss
,
.

*
20
23 4 A M A NUA L oF ETY M O L O G Y .

7 A k a de m ia , g rov e near A th ens wh ere Pl ato taugh t

’ ’

. a ,

ph il osophy .

A CA D E M Y , i ’
a s oc ety for the p romoti on of s ci
enc e or a rt ; a

pl a ce of ed uc ation .

A CA DE M I C rel ating to an d emy

’
,
aca .

’
8 A k ou
. o, I h ea r .

'
A c ous Trc s , ( a the i
sc enc e whi
ch treats of s oun d .

9 Ak.
’
r on , end, s umm t i .

'
A C R O P O LI S,
( p ol i
s
) th e ,
upp er or hi
gh er p art of a Greci
an

city ; the c i
ta d el of a tow n .

A CRos TIC (sti c h os ) a p oem

’
, , of wh i
ch the fi rst l etters of the
lines mak e up s ome w ord .

10 A l y os,.
’
p ai
n .

C A RDI A L G I A a n u nea sy s ensati

on i
n the mach
’
,
s to ;
th e h eart b urn -
.

CE PH A L A L G Y (kephale ) the h ea d ach e

’
, , .

11 A lla oc i
’
. s, a c h ang e .

P A R A LL A X the d i
’
fferenc e b etw een ,
the true a nd a pp arent
pl ace of a h eavenl y b ody .

'
12 A lle lon ,
. one a not er ; h ea c h ot erh .

P A R A LLEL equa ll y d i n ev ery pa rt ; h a vi

s ta nt i ng the s ame
’
,

di rection .

PA RA L L EflO G RA M (g ra mma ) a q u a d ri l atera l wh ose opp osi

te , ,

sid es are p arall el .

P A R A LLEL O PI PE D (p edon a pl ane ) a sol i ’

d fig ure contained , , ,

u nd er si x p ara ll el og rams of wh i c h the o pp osi

’

te ones a re ,

eq ua l a nd p a ra ll el .

'
13 A l p h a , th e
. fi rst l etter in th e G reek a lph a b et .

A L PHA B ET I CA LLY (b eta ) in a lph a b eti

’
c ord er , .

1 4A n .m os , the w i nd
’
e .

A NE M O M ETER (metron ) a n i nstrument to asc ertai th

’
n , ,
e ?

s treng th of th e w ind .

A NE M O NE the Wi
’
nd fl ow er ; the ra nunc ul us
,
-
.

A NE M O G R A PHY (graph o ) a d es c rip tion of the w i

’
nd s , , .
 G R EE K D E R I V A TI VES . 235

15 A n .
’
er , a n
’
d ros ,
a man .

A L E XA N DER , (alexeo I h elp ) a h elp er ; one who w ard s

’
, , off .

A N DR O PH A G O U S, (ph ag o ) i
nc l i
ned to ca nni
b al i
’
sm , .

'
a ) h a vi
T RI A N DRI A N (tri ng th ree d i
s ti
nct a nd equa l
, , s ta mens
i
n the s a me fl ow er .

16 A n g e llo, I bri ng ti
di ’
. ngs .

A N G EL a messeng er a sp i
ri
’
,
t , .

a n a ng el of th e h i
’
A R CH A N
'
( h e
) G EL , gh es t ord erarc , .

EV A N G ELI ST (eu ) a w ri ter of the h i s tor

, y of our Sa viour , .

EVA NG EL IO A L (eu ) a c cord i

’
ng to the G osp el , , .

17 A n th os,
’
. a fl ow er .

A N T HER the ti a s tamen i

’

p of ,
n a fl ow er .

'
A NT HO L O G Y (l og os , ) a c oll ecti
on of fl ow ers
,
p oems
or .

’
P O LYA N T HU S (p oly ) , , a pl a nt Wi
th fl ow ers i
n c l us ters .

'
18 A n th WO p O S, a ma n
.
’
.

A NT HR O PO L O G Y (l og os ) th e s ci ence of th e s tru c ture th e

’
, ,
of

h uman b ody .

A NT HR O PO PH A G I (ph a g o ) man eaters canni

’
b al s , ,
-
, .

MI SA N T HR O PY (mi
’
s os ) h a tred of ma nk ind , ,
.

PH IL A N T HR O PY , (ph i
’
l os ) l ove of ma nk i
nd , .

'nni
19 A r . b eg i ng ; g ov ernment
c h e, th e .

A N A R CHY w ant of g ov ernment p ol i tic a l c onfu si

’
,
on ,
.

'
A R CHAEO L O G Y (l og os ) the s cience or k now l edg e of a nti
,
qui ti es ,
.

A R O HA ISM a n a nc i
’
ent ph ra s e
,
.

A R CH ETY PE (typ os ) the ori gi na l ; a mod el

’
.
, ,

A R CHI VE S record s ; a pl a c e for k eep i

’
,
ng rec ord s .

HEP TA RO HY (hep ta ) a s evenfold g ov ernment

’
, ,
.

HI ERA RCHY (h i eros ) ord er or ra nk of c el es ti a l b ei

’
,
ng s ; ec c l e ,

si a s ti
c al g ov ernment .

M O N A R CH (monos ) a s ov erei
’
,
g n ; a sol e rul er ,
.

PA TRI A R CH (p ater ) the rul er of a fami

’
,
l y or a ch urch ,
.

20 A r k tos ,
’
. a b ear ; th e north .

’
A RC TIC , nort ern h .

A NTA B C TIC,
’
re at l i
ng to the s out h p ol e ; s out ern h .
236 A M A N UA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

21 A r i
’
s tos,
. bl es t ; b est no .

A R ISTO O RA CY (kratos ) g ov ernment by the nobl es ; nobi

’
, , the l
ity or h i gh er cl ass es .

A RIs TO CRA T (kra tos ) one who fa v ors ari

’
stocra cy , , .

22 A r i m os , numb er ’
th . .

A RIT H M ETI C the s c i enc e a nd a rt of numb ers

’
, .

L O G A RIT H M S (l og os ) a s eri
’
es of nu mb ers i n ari th meti
, c al ,

p rog ression c orres p ond ing to a noth er s eri

es in g eometri
, ca l

p rogressi on .

23 A r o m a , m a ta , sp i
’ ’
. a ro c es .

'
A RO M A, the fra g rant p ri
nci pl e i
n pl ants .

A RO M A T
’
I CS ,
fragrant sp i c es .

2 4A . s
'
k e o, I p ra ctis e I c ul ti
v a te , .

'
A SCET IC ,
a d evout recl us e ; a h ermi t .

25 A
’
. s tr on , a s ta r .

'
A s TERISK ,
a sta r or mark in p rinting as ,

’
A S TER O I D , (eid os ) a n ame g i
v en t
,
o c erta i
n s ma ll pl a nets .

As
’
TRA L ; b el on
,
g i
ng to t
starryh e s ta rs .

A STR O L O G Y (l og os ) th e p retend ed s ci of foretell i

ng by
’
enc e
, ,

the s tars .

A STR O N Y (nomos ) the s ci wh i

ch treats of the h eav enl y
’
OM , ,
enc e

b od ies .

'
DI SA S TER mi
s fortune , ,
ca a l mi
ty .

26 A th los ,
.
’
co mb at ,
s tru ggl e .

of vi
’
A T HLET IC ,
stron g b ody ; g orous .

27 A t m os,
. p or ; ai r
’
va .

'
A T M O SPHERE (sphai h r wh i
e ai h e m p as s es the eart h
ra
) t c nco , ,
.

A rnosrnnn rc (spha i ra ) b el onging to the a tmosph ere

’
.
, ,

28 A w los ,
.
’
a pi
pe .

HY DR A U LI CS (hydor ) , ,
the s cienc e wh i
ch treats of the moti
on

a nd force of fl ui ds .
 G R E EK D E R ! VA TI VES . 237

29 A . h i
u th en te o,
’
I a ut or z e .

A U THEN TIO h aving a uth ority ; g enui

’
ne , .

'
A UT HENTI C ITY g enuinenes s ; a uth ori
ty , .

30 A u tos,
’ ’

. lf one s s e .

A UT O BI O G R A PHY (b i os g raph o ) th e l i
fe of a p erson w ri
’
tten , , ,

by h i mself .

A U T O CR A T (kratos ) an a b s ol ute mona rch a rul er

’
, , , .

A U TO G RA PH (gra ph o ) one s ow n h a nd w ri ti
’ ’

ng , ,
-
.

A UT O N O M Y (nomos ) s elf g ov ernment

’
-
.
, ,

A U T O PSY (op si s ) oc ul a r d emonstrati

’
, on ,
.

31 A oci
o ma, maxi
m; pl a i
’
. a a n truth .

AX
’
IO M , a se lf -
ev i
d ent truth .

See B ol eo
’
32 B a l lo
’
. . .

33 B a l s a m on , b al m fra grant ointment

’
. , .

'
B A LM Y fra g ra nt s oothi
,
ng .

B A L SA M a sh rub ; a s ooth ing oi ntment

’
.

EM BA L M to p reserve from d ecay ; to fill w i th a roma ti

cs .

3 4B . ap
’
to, I di
p; I w ash .

'
A NA B A P TI ST , one wh o h old s the d octri
ne th at a d ul ts ly
on

sh ould be b ap tized .

B A P T IST one opp os ed to i

’
nfa nt b ap ti
,
sm .

B A PTIZE to a dmi nis ter th e sa crament of b ap tism

’
.
,

PE DO B A P TI SM (p aidos ) the b ap ti s m of i
’
nfa nts , ,
.

35 B . a ro
’
s, w ei
gh t .

'
B A R O M ETER (metron ) an i nstrument for mea suri ng th e
, ,

w ei ght of the atmosph ere .

B A R O SCO PE (skop eo ) an i
’
nstrument to s h ow th e w ei
,
gh t of the ,

a tmosph ere .

B A R YT O NE (tonos ) noti
’
ng a grave d eep s ound
, , ,
.

36 B a .
’
sileu s, a k i ng .

B A SH /
10A , a h a ll or c ourt of j usti
ce ; or i
gina ll y the p al a c e
of a ki
ng .
238 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

B A SIL I CO N a s al v e an oi
’
ntment , ,
.

B A S ILI SK a fab ul ous s erp ent ; a l arg e p i

’
ec e
,
cf ord nance .

37 B a .
’
i
S s , t a t on h whi
ch a ny t hi
ng s ta n ds .

B A SE the b ottom ; ,
found a ti
th e on .

DE BA SE to l ow er
’
, , to d eg ra d e .

38 B . d l etter of the Greek alph ab et

e
’
ta , the s econ .

A L PHA B ET (a lph a ) th e l etters of a l a ng ua g e

’
.
, ,

'
39 B i b los, i
. nner b ark ; a b ook .

B I BLE the s a cred scri

’
p tures
,
.

B IBLI O G R A PH ER (graph o ) one sk i

’
ll ed i n the k nowl edg e of , ,

b ook s .

B IBLI O M A NI A (mani a ) a ra g e for p oss es si

ng rare a nd c uri
’
ous , ,

b ook s .

'
B IBL IO P O LI ST (p ol eo ) a b ook sell er , , .

BIBL IO THE O A L (th ek e ) b el ong i ng to a l i

’
b rary , , .

4 0 B ios, l i . fe ’
.

A M PHIB I O U S h avi ng the p ow er of l i ving i n two el ements

’
, .

B I O G R A PHY (g raph o ) th e hi
’
s tory or acc ount of a l i,fe , .

'
B I O L O G Y (l og os ) the sci enc e of l ife
, ,
.

CE N O BITE (koi nos c ommon) a monk who l i v es i

n a c ommu
’
, ,

ni ty .

4 '
hi
1 B lap to, I
. nd er ; I inj ure .

B L A SPHE M E (ph a no ) to sp eak i mp i ’

ousl y of G od ; to c urs e , ,
.

B L A S PHE M Y (ph a no ) i
’
nd i g ni
ty offered to G od by w ord s or , ,

w ri ti
ng .

4
2 B ol .
’
e o, or B a
’
l lo, I ca st or th row .

DI A B O L I CA L (d i
a b ol us th e d evi
’
l ) atroci ous ; outra g eousl y
, , ,

wi c k ed .

EM B LE M a symb ol or typ e
’
, .

HY PER B O L A a s ecti ’
on of a c one , .

HY PER B O LE a rh etori fig ure whi c h rep res ents th i

’
cal ,ngs
g reater or l ess th a n th ey rea ll y a re .

PA R A BLE a si’
militu d e ; a n a ll eg ory , .

P A RA B O L A one of the c oni’

c s ecti ons , .
 G R E E K D ER I V A TI VE s . 239

PA RA B O L O I D (eid os ) the sol i

’
d generated by the rotati
on , ,

p arab ol a a b out i ts a xi
s .

PRO B L EM a q uesti on p rop os ed for s ol uti

’
,
on .

PR O BLE M A T I CA L uncerta i n q u es ti
’
onabl e , ,
.

SY M B O L a s i g n an embl em
’
,
.
,

SY M B O LIZE to h ave a res embl anc e of qual i ti

’
,es .

4
3 B ot . h erb ; a pl ant ’
a n e, a n .

'
B O TA N I CA L rel ating to pl a nts , .

B O T A NY the s ci
’
enc e wh i c h trea ts of p la nts
, .

4
4B . s h wind p i
r on c h o , the t roat, th e
pe ’
-
.

B R O N CHIA L bel ong i

’
ng to the th roat , .

BRO NO HI TIS (b ron nfl a mma ti

an i on of th e b ronch i
’
, al

memb rane .

'
B R O N CHO CELE (k el e ) a tumor i n th e th roat , , .

B R O N CHO T O M Y (tomos ) the op erati on of c utti

ng the w i
’
nd , ,

pi pe .

4
5 B ow k olos .
’
,
a s h eph erd .

BucoL
’
Ic , a p astora l p oem .

4
6 Ch . s ’
f d ma ss
a o , a c on use .

c onfused ; res embl i

’
CHA O T IO , ng c h aos .

4
7 . Ch a r a ’
k ter , a mark ; a sta mp ; p ec ul i sp osi
ar d i ti
on .

C HA R A CTERIZ E ’
, to gi
v e ch aracter to ; to mark w i th a s tamp
or tok en .

4
8 Ch a r i
. s, c h a r i tos , l ove ; j oy ; gra c e
’ ’
.

C HA R ITA BLE k i ’
nd ; b enev ol ent ,
.

C H A R ITY l ove ; l i
b eral i
’
ty to the p oor ,
.

EU CHA RIST (eu ) the a ct of g i

’
ving th a nks ; th e L ord s Supp er
’

, , .

4
9 Ch i. h a nd a r , th e .

C HIR O G R A PHY (g raph o ) styl e of w riti ng ; p enmansh i

’
p , ,
.

ng by ma nu a l s i
C HIR O L O G Y (l og os ) talk i’
g ns , ,
.

’
C HIRUR G E O N (erg on ) a s urg eon , , .

SUR G E O N (ergon ) one who cures by ma nua l op erati

’
, ons ,
.
 4
2 0 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

50 Ch i m a ir a , a fi cti
tiou s monster
l
’
. .

CHIM ER IGA L i
mag ina ry ; fa nci
’
ful , .

51 Ch ol e,
. bile ’
.

’
C HO L ER a ng er ; ra g e ,
.

'
C HO L ER A M O R BU S (morb us ) a p ai
’
-
nful d isease c onnected w ith , ,

th e b ili
a ry org a ns .

CH O L ER IO i ra s c i
bl e ; ea si
’
l y p rovok ed
, .

M EL A NO H O L Y (mel an ) a d ej ected i n sp i
rits ; n d ej ecti
’
,on of , .
.

sp irits .

52 . Ch or ’
de, a s tr n ig h ord , a c .

C HO R D the stri ng of a
,
musi
ca l instrument ; a r i
gh t line j oin
ing th e extremi ties O f a n a rc .

C O R D a rop e ; a si
,
new .

C O R D A G E a coll ecti
’
on O f cords
, .

53 Ch o r e o, I reti
’
. re .

'
A N CH O R ITE a h ermi
t , .

5 4Ch. r i
s tos , ’
a no nte i d .

A N TIO HRIST th e g reat enemy of Chri sti

ani
’
ty , .

C HRI SM c ons ecrated oi l

,
.

C HRI ST The A noi nted ; The M ess i

,
ah .

C HRIS TEN DO M the countri nh a b i

es i ted by Ch ri sti
’
ans ; th e
,

wh ol e b ody O f Ch ristia ns .

C H RI ST M A S (maessa a feas t ) the festi

’
va l O f Ch ri
, st s na tivity , ,
’

O k ro m a ,
’
55 . c o or l .

A O HRO M A T IO , free from col or, (a s a n a ch romati

’
c l ens
) .

'
CHRO M A T IO , rel a ti
ng to c ol ors ; p roc eed i ng by the s mall er i
n

tervals (semi tones ) O f the musi c a l s ca l e .

56 Ch r on os, ti
. me ’
.

'
A N A CH R O NI SM a n error i n c omp uting time , .

'
C HR O N I C conti nui ng a l ong ti
,
me ; rel ati
ng to ti
me .

C HR O N O L O G Y (l og os ) the s cience of c omp uti

’
ng d ates or
, ,

p eriod s of ti me .

'
C HRO N O M ETER (metron ) a n i ng ti
nstrument for mea s uri me , ,
.
 G R EE K D E R ! VA T I V E S . 2 1 4
I SO CH R O N O U S (i
’
sos
) p n equa l ti
erformed i m es , , .

n ti
SY N O HRO NISM c onc urrence b f two or more ev ents i me
’
, .

57 Ch r y
’
. s a s, g old .

'
C HRY S A LI S the form i nto w h ic h the c a terp i
, ll ar O f the b utter
fly a nd s ome oth er i
,
nsec ts p a ss es b efore th ey b ec ome w i ng ed , .

C H RY SA N T HE M U M (a nth os ) a g enus O f pl a nts ma ny of wh i

’
, ch , ,

b ea r yell ow fl ow ers .

'
C HRY S O LITE (l i th os ) a p rec i ou s s tone , ,
.

'
58 C h y los , the nutri
. tiv e j ui ce l ik e mi lk formed by
dig esti on .

C HYLE a mi lk y j ui
,
c eformed i n th e s toma c h by d i g esti
on .

C HYLI F I CA TI O N (L fa ci o ) the p roc ess by wh i c h c h me i

’
s
,y .
,

c onverte d i nto c h y l e .

59 . fl ui
di ty ; j ui
C h g/m os , ce .

A L C H Y M Y a n a nc i ence wh i
ent s c i c h p rop os ed th e tra nsmu ta
’
,

ti
on O f meta l s i nto g old .

'
C HE M I STRY the sci enc e wh i ch s h ow s the na tur
,
e a nd p rop erti
es

of b od i es .

60 D a im on , piri
’
.
t a s .

DE M O NI A O b el ong i
’
ng to d emons ,
.

DE M O N O L O G Y (l og os ) a treati
’
s e on d emons , ,
.

'
PA N DE M O NIU M (pan ) the g reat h all or c ouncil ch amb er of
, ,

d emons or evi l sp iri ts .

61 D a k ty los,
.
’
a fi nger ; a measure .

36 l r
"

DA O TY L a p oeti
’
,
c foot .
9
DA O TY L O L O G Y (l og os ) the a rt O f conversi
’
ng by the h a nd s
, ,
.

P OH
A Y D A O
’
TY L O U S (p a chy )
s h a ving th i
c k toes
, ,
.

62 D a m I tame
’
. a o, .

’
AD AM A NT a sto ne i
m a g i
n e d b, y s om e to b e O f i m p ene tra bl e

h ard ness .

i i d
0

A DA M A N TINE v ery h ’
a rd ; n c a p a bl e of b e n g,
b rok en or i
s

s ol v e d .

'
D I A M O N D the h a rd est and most va l uabl e of all th e gems
,

21 Q
 4
2 2 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

'
63 D ec h
. ma i ,
I ta k e i n ; I rec ei
v e o .

PA N DE CT (p a n ) a d i
’
g est or c oll ecti
,
on of c i vil la w ,
.

SY NEO DO O H E a fig ure by whi c h a p art is ta k en for the wh ol e

’
, ,

or the wh ol e for a p art .

64D . ek a , ten
’
.

DE A N a n eccl esi
,
ca l di
a s ti g ni
tary sub ord i nate to the b ish op ,

formerl y s et over ten .

'
DEO A DE the sum or numb er of ten ,
.

'
DEO A G O N (g oni a ) a pl a ne fig ure h avi
,
ng ten s i
d es , .

'
DEO A L O G U E (l og os ) the ten c ommand ments g i ,
v en by G od to ,

M oses on M t Si naia nd w ri tten on tw o tabl es of s tone .

, .

DE CA P O LI S (p ol i f P l sti
’
a countr
s
) y o a e ,
n e ,
.

U N DE C A G O N (L u nus one ; g oni a ) a fig ure w i

’
,
th el ev en .
, ,

a ngl es a nd c ons eq u en tl y of el ev en si
,
d es .

DEO A M ETER (metron ) ten F rench meters ;

’
, in , .

D e m os, th e p eopl e
’
65 . .

DE M ’
AGOG UE (a gogeus ) , ,
a l ea d er of the p eopl e ; a fa cti
ous

ora tor .

EN DE M I C p ec ul i ’
ar to a c ountry ,
.

EPI DE M I O a ffecti

“
ng g rea t numb ers
’
.
,

N I CO DE M U S (nik e ) ki th y ni
ng O f B i
’
a , , .

66 D . 67 ma , the s ki
n .

EPIDER M I S the ’
,
il
c u t c e or s ca r s f ki
n of the b ody .

67 D es j ootes , ma s ter
’
. one w ho l
ru e s a s a over s a ves l .

'
DE S PO T a n ab sol ute p rince ; a ty ra nt
, .

DE SPO T I C a rb i
tra ry tyra nni
’
cal , ,
'
DE S PO TI SM a b sol ute p ow er ; tyra nny , .

68 D ew ter os ,
’
. s ec on d .

DEU TERO G m d ma rri

'
’
(g eo
) AM Y, a ,
a sec On ag e .

DEUTER O N O M Y (nomos )
’
, ,
the fifth b ook of M oses reca

p i
tula ti
on of th e L a w .

69 D i
’
da s k o, I tea ch
. .

DIDA O ’
TIO , i
nstructi
ve .
 G R EE K E E R I V A T I VE s . 2 3 4
70 D i ai . men ; d i
ta , food ; reg i et
’
.

' ng p rescri
DI ET mod e of l ivi,
b ed for h eal th .

'
DIETET ic rel ating t o d i
et ,
.

DI ETIN G
’
,
th e a ct of ea t n ig by a p rescri
b ed c ours e .

71 D i m w ri ng c onferri
ti ng s ome p ri vi
’
p lo
. a ,
l eg e (re a ,

s tric ted now to th e c ertifi c a te g i

v en by c oll eg es etc
) , .

DIPL O M A O Y forms of neg oti ati on ; a b od y O f env oys

’
.
,

DI PL O M A TI ST one v ers ed i
’
n di pl omacy , .

72 D i s, D i
.
,
tw o .

'
DILE M M A (l emma ) a d i fficul t or d oub tful ch oi
,
ce ,
.

DI PH T H O N G (ph thegma ) a uni

’
on of tw o v ow el s in , , one s oun d .

DI SSYL L A B LE (l ab o ) ’
, ,
a w ord of tw o s yll a bl es .

73 D og m a , dog m a tos, a tenet ; a n O p i

. ni
’
on
’
.

DO G M A a n esta bl is h e d p rinc i
pl e ; a d octri
ne ; noti
’
,
on .

'
DO G M A T IO a uth orita ti ve ; p os i
tive ,
.

7 4D ot
.giv en D os i s, a gi vi ng
’
08, .
’
.

'
nci
A N EO DO TE a n i d ent of p riv a te l i
fe ; a p arti
,
c ul ar or de
tached fact or incid ent of a n i nteresti ng nature .

A N TIDO TE a med i cine to p rev ent th e eflec ts of p oi

’
,
s on .

D O SE the quanti ty of med i

,
cine ta k en a t one ti me .

75 D ooc a , pinion ; fa me
’
. an O .

D O X O L O G Y (l og os ) a form of gi
’
ving gl ory to G od
, ,
.

'
HET ER O DO X (h eteros ) di flb ring from the es tabl i
s h ed O p i
, nion ; ,

erroneous .

R T HO DO X (orth os ) s ound i n rel igious op ini

’
O , on , .

PA R A DO X s ometh i
’
ng fa l s e i
n a pp ea ra nc e y et true i
, n fa ct , .

76 D r a m a , a n acti
. on ; a pl ay a p oem
’
.

'
DRA M A T IO rep resented by a cti on ,
.

DRA M A TI SI a w ri ’
ter of pl a ys , .

MEL O DRA M E (mel os ) a d ramati

’
c p erforma nc e , , acco mp ani
ed

with musi c .

'
77 D T O M . O S, a runn n ig .

DR O M E DA RY ’
,
a s p eci
es of c a mel h avi
ng one h ump .
24
4 A M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

P A L IN DR O M E (p a l i
’
n ) a w ord , , ,
or s entence, wh i
ch i
s the sa me
rea d forw a rd s or b ac kw a r d s .

78 . Du
’
o, two, See L ati
n roots , p ag e 108 .

DU O DEO ’
A G O N, (d ek a g onia
) , , a fig ure h a ving tw el v e an gl es .

Dy n a mi
’
79 . s, p ow er .

DY NA M the i f mech a ni
’
IO S, s c enc e O ca l p ow ers .

'
DY N A STY g ov ernment ; ,
a ra c e or s ucces si
on O f ru ers l .

80 D y s ,
. w eak ness ; d i ffi cul ty .

DIS PHO NY (ph one ) d i fficul ty i n sp ea k ing

’
.
, ,

DY SPEP TIO (p ep to ) affl icted w i th d ys p ep si

’
,
a , .

8 1 E c h e o, I s ound ; I tea ch oral ly

’
. .

CA T EO H ISE to i
nstru ct by q uesti ons and a ns w ers
’
.
,

CA TEO HU M EN one who i et i h e ru d i

m O f C hri i i
’
s
y n t en ts s,t an ty .

'
EO H O to send b ack a s ound ; to resound
,
.

8 2 Eg e s ts, l ea d i ni
ng a n expl a i
’
. ng a , .

'
EXEG E SIS exp osition expl a na ti
on ,
.

EXEG ET IO A L exp osi ’

tory ; expl anatory , .

8 3 Ei do lon , a n i mag e ; a n i ’
. d ol .

'
I DO L a n i
ma g e w orsh i
,
pp ed a s a god .

I DO L A TRY (latrei
’
p of i
a ) th e w orsh i d ols , , .

8 4Eidos
.
, fo rm Sh a p e
’ ‘

,
.

PRI S M O I D (p ri
’
s ma ) a b od
y s o m e
,
wh a t l i
k e a p ris m , .

R HO M B O I D (rh omb os ) a fig ure li

’
k e a rh omb but h avi
,
ng , ,

the O pp os i te s id es eq ual .

SPHE R O I D (sphai ra ) a b od i
’
y l k e
, a s ph e re , .

'
8 5 E ik on ,
. ima g e
an .

ICO N O O L A ST,
’
(klas tes a b rea k er
) , , an i
ma g e b reak er -
.

86 E k k le s i
.a,
’
a n a sse mbl y . See K le s i
s
’
.

8 7 E la c , I
.
’
d ri
v e ; I d ra w .

'
EL A S TIC ,
s p ri
ng i
ng b a c k ; rec overi
ng a former s tate .
 G R EE K D E R I VA TI V E S . 2 5 4
'
EL A STIO ITY , ng i
the p rop erty of sp ri ng gi
b ack to an ori nal form .

'
88 E le em o s y n e,
. pity ; merc y
ty or a l ms g i
ng to c h a ri
ELEE M O S YN A RY rel ati ving
’ ‘
-
.
,

'
8 9 E leg eia , a mournful
. p oem .

EL EG Y a mournful p oem ; a
’
,
funeral s on g .

90 E le letr on , mb er
’
. a .

EL ECTRIO n nature s o ca ll ed b ec a us e i
p ow er i
’
ITY , a t was ,
su
p
p os ed to be p rod uc ed by the fric ti
on of a mb er .

91 Em mi
’
. c o, I vo t .

'
EM ET IO ,
a med i
cine th a t c auses v o mi
ti
ng .

92 En , . one .

g oni
a ) ,
a pl ane fig ure h avi
ng el even a ngl es .

93 E n d on ,
.
’
wi th i
n .

'
ENDO O A R DIU M , (k a rd i
a ) th e l i
nin
,
g memb ra ne of the c avti
i es

of the h eart .

9 4En tom on
.
,
ins ect
’
an .

'
ENT O M O L O G Y (l og os ) the s c i
enc e wh i ch treats of ins ects
, ,
.

9 5 Ep i k ou r os , a phi los op h er w ho ta u gh t th a t h app i ’

.

nes s c ons i s te d i
n the temp era te enj oy ment O f pl ea s ure .

EPI CURE A N one O f th e s ect O f Ep i

’
c urus l uxuri
, ous .

'
9 6 Ep . 08 , a w ord ; a na rra t on i .

EP IO’
,
i
na rra t v e ; h eroic .

O RT H O ’
E PY (orth os ) , ,
c orrec t p ronunci
a ti
on O f w ord s .

9 7 E r e m os ,
’
. l onel y a l one ,
.

ER E M ITE a h ermi
’
t , .

HER M IT one w ho s ecl ud es hi

’
, ms elf from s oci
et
y .

HER M IT A G E the h ab i
’
ta ti
on of a h ermi t , .

98 . w ork ; a n op erati
Er g on ,
’
on a .

'
EN ER G I Z E to exc ite a cti on ; to g i
v e energ y
, .

'
EN ER G Y p ow er ; vi g or , .

GE O R G I O (ge ) a ru ra l p oem ; rel a ti

’
, ng to a g ri
c u l ture, .

MET A L L U RG Y (metallon ) th e a rt of w orki

’
ng metal , , ,
.

21
 4
2 6 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

SUR ERY th e art O f h eal ing by manu a l op erati

’
G ,
on .

T H E UR G Y (th eos ) th e p ow er O f d oi
’
ng s up erna tura l th i
,
ng s , .

' n i
99 E S O , w i
. th i n the i nmost p l a c e , .

ESO TER IO
’
,
secret .

100 E th n os, . p eopl e ; a nati on

’
a .

ET H NI CA L h eath en p a g an
’
,
.

ET H N O G R A PHY (g raph o ) a d es cri

’
p tion of ra ces of men , , .

101 E th os, custom ; manners

’
.
.

ETH IO A L rel a ti
’
ng to mora l s , .

'
ET H I CS the s ci ence of mora l ph i
,
l osophy ; the d octri nes O f

mora l i ty .

ET HO L O G Y (l og os ) a treati
’
s e on mora l ph i
,
l os ophy ,
.

102 E t y m on , the tru e ori

. gin a nd mea ni
’
ng of a w ord .

'
ETY M O L O G I ST (l og os ) one v ers e d i n etymol og y , ,

ETY M O L O G Y (l og os ) the d eri v a ti

’
on O f w ord s , ,
.

103 Eu . or E v, g ood w ell , .

EUL O G IU M (l og os ) a forma l eul ogy

’
, ,
.

EU L O G IZ E (l og os ) to p ra i
’
s e ; to c ommend
, ,
.

EU L O G Y (l og os ) p rai
’
s e p a neg ri
, y c , , .

EU PHE M I SM (ph ano ) a d el i

’
c a te w a y O f , ,
ex p ressi
ng th at
wh ic h mi
gh t O ffend .

EU PH O NY (ph one ) a n a g reea bl e

’
, , s oun d ; smooth p ronunci
a

ti
on .

10 4E u . r e lca ,
’
I h av e found .

EURE ’
di KA ,
s c ov er
y a , es p eci
a ll y one ma d e a fter l ong a nd

di
ffi cul t s earch .

105 E wo, .
’
i
de outs .

EX O TER I C external p u bl i
’
, c , .

106 G la , g a la k tos , mi
’ ’
. a lk .

GA L mi pl end i
d assembl ag e
’
A XY , th e lk y way ; a s .

107 G m eo, I marry

. u
’
.

A M A L G A M (h ama tog eth er ) mixture O f metal s ; mp ound

’
, , ,
a co .

A M A L G A M A TE to mix or u nite meta l s

’
, .
 G R E E K D ER I V A T I V E S . 2 7 4
B I G A M I ST (bi
’
s
) on e who ha s two w i v es
, a t th e sa me time , .

B I G A M Y (bi
’
s ) th e c ri me of h a vi
, ng tw o w i v es a t the s a me ,

ti me .

’
CRY PT O G A M I A (k ryp to ) the c l ass of flow erless pl a nts , , .

M ISO G A M Y (mi s os ) h a tre d O f ma rri

’
ag e , ,
.

P O LY G A M Y (p ol y ) pl ura l i ty of w i
’
ves or h usb a nd s
, ,
.

108 s ter , g a s tr os , the stoma ch

. G a
’ ’
.

'
G A S TR IO b el ongi
ng to th e s toma ch ,
.

GA STRIL O QUY (L loquor ) the a rt of sp eak i

’
ng , .
,
a pp arentl y
from the s toma ch ; v entri l oq uy .

109 . G e, the ea rt h .

A P O G EE , the
’
p art O f th e moon s
’
or bi
t mos t mote
re from the
eart h .

GE O G R A PH Y (g raph o ) a d escri
’
p tion of th e e a rth , , .

GE O L O G Y (l og os ) the scienc e wh i
’
ch trea ts of the s tructure
, ,

O f th e earth .

GE O M ETRY (metron ) th e s ci
’
ence wh i ch treats O f the di
, men ,

si ons of l i nes s urfac es a nd s ol i

ds , ,
.

PER I G EE the p art of the moon s orb i

’
,
t neares t to th e earth
’

110 G en bi
.rth ori gin
’
ea , , .

'
GENE A L O G Y (l og os ) h is tor
y O f th e d es c ent of a p ers on or
, ,

fami ly .

G EN E SI S the fi rst b ook O f the B i

’
bl e the h i
,
stor
y O f the orig i
n
O f all th i
ng s .

HETER O G E NE O U S (h eteros ) d i ssimi l ar ; h a vi

’
ng a d i fferent , ,

na ture .

H O M O G E NE O U S (h omos ) simil a r ; h av i
’
ng th e s ame nature , ,
.

HY DR O G EN (hydor ) a gas ; one of the el ements O f w a ter

’
, ,
.

N I TR O G EN (ni tron nitre ) a ga s ; a n el ement of ni

’
,
tre , ,
.

O x Y G EN (oxy s ) a gas ; th e v i ta l p art of th e a tmosph ere

’
.
, ,

’
111 G los G lot ta , th e tong ue
’
. sa or l anguag e
, .

EPI G L O T TI S ’
,
the th i
n, movabl e l a g e wh i
c a rti c h c ov ers the
ap erture O f th e wind p i
pe -
.

'
GL O S SA RY , a di
c ti
onary .
 A MA NU A L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

GL O SS a remark i ntend e d to i
,
ll ustrate a subj ect .

G L O T TI S th e O p eni ng of th e w i n dp i
pe
’
.
,

P O L Y G L O T (p ol y ) h avi
’
ng many l a ng ua g es , ,
.

112 G ly p h o, I .
’
c a rv e Or g
en ra v e .

'
p ertai
G L Y P TIO , ni ng to c a rvi
ng on s tones g ems etc , ,
.

HIERO G L Y PH IO (h i eros ) a symb ol i ca l ch ara cter ; the a rt O f

’
, ,

w ri
ti ng i n pi c ture .

113 G n o m on , meth ing wh ich ma k es k now n

’
. G n ost so .

tos , ma d e k now n .

GN O M E an i nary b ei
ma g i ng a g obl i
,
n a b ri
ef ma xi
m .

'
GN O MO in o f a diNal th e h a nd or
p ,
.

G NO S TIO one O f a n earl y s ect in th e Ch ri stia n Ch urch

’
.
,

s ) th e a rt O f d i
1 IIY SIO G NO M Y (ph ysi s c ov ering the ch ara cter
’
, ,

from the fa ce .

PRO G NO S TIO A TE to foretell by si

’
g ns ,
.

11 4G o n i. gl e or c orner ’
a , a n an .

DI A G O N A L a l ine w h i ch j oins tw o opp osi

’
te angl es,
.

G O NI O M ETER (metron ) a n i ns trument to mea s ure a ngl es

’
, , .

HE P T A G O N (hep ta ) a fig ure w i
’
th s ev en a ngl es a nd Si
,
d es , .

N O N A G O N (L Nov em ni
’
ne ) a fig ure w i th ni ne a ngl es
,
.
, , .

PEN T A G O N (p ente ) a fig ure w i

’
th fi v e a ngl es a nd si ,
d es ,
.

PO L Y G O N a fig ure w i th ma ny a ngl es a nd Si
’
,
d es .

T RI G O N (tri a ) a fig ure w i th th ree a ngl es a nd si

’
,
d es , .

'
T RI G O N O M ETRY (tri a metron ) th e a rt O f measuri ng a ngl es , , , .

115 G r a ik i
’
a , G reec e
. .

G R E O IA N p ertai ni
’
ng to G reec e ,

G RE O ISM a n i di om of the G reek l a ng ua g e ; a H ell eni sm

’
, .

GREE K a n i nh a b i
tant O f Greec e
, .

116 G r ap h w ri ti
te G r a m m a , a l etter a wri
’ ’
. 0, to ng
.
, .

ng of one w ord i
ch a ng i
’
AN R A M the
AG , nto a noth er by tra ns

p osi ng the l etters .

DI A G RA M a fig ure d ra w n for d emonstrati

’
on , .

EP I G R A M a sh ort p oem end i ng i n a wi

’
tty th ough t
,
.

GR A M M A R th e art O f sp eak ing or w ri ti

’
ng c orrectl y ,
.

GR A PH 10 w ell d es cri b ed or del i

’
nea te d , .
 G R EE K D ER ! VA TI VEs .
2 9 4
'
ti
on O f a w ri
P A R A G RA PH a ny p orti ng wh i
ch rel ates
,
to a
p ar

tic ula r s ubj ec t .

'
117 G y m n os ,
. na k ed .

GY M N A SIU M a pl ac e for a thl eti c exerci

’
s es
,
.

GY M N O S O PHI ST (sophi an ph i
s ec t of I nd i
’
a
) o ne O f a l os oph ers
, ,
.

'
G y n e, g y n a ik os , w oman
’
118 . a .

G Y NECO O
’
RA O Y , (kra tos ,)
g ov ernment by a w oman .

MI SO G YNI ST (mi
’
s os
) , ,
a w oma n h ater -
.

119 il movi n a ci
ng i
’
. Gy r os , a c rc e ;
f
rc l e .

'
CIR CU M G YRA TI O N the a ct O f ,
turning , rl i
wh i ng ,
or ro ll i
ng

a round .

GYR A TI O N the a ct of turni

’
ng ,
a roun d a fi xed centre .

120 Ha im a ,
’
‘

. bl ood .

HE M O P TY SI S (p ty o I sp i
’
t ) a Sp i
tti
ng of bl ood, , , .

HE M O RR HA G E (rh eo ) a flow of bl ood

’
, ,
.

121 H a ir es i d og ma a n op inion the a ct O f tak i

’
. s, ng a , , .

A PHE R E SI S the tak i ng a w ay a l etter or sy ll a bl e from the

’
,

b eginni ng O f a w ord .

DI E R E SI S the mark us ed to s ep arate syll abl es a s i

’
, n aer ,
.

HERE SIA RO H (arch e ) a l ea d er i

’
n h eresy , , .

HER E SY a funda mental error in rel i gi

'

’
, on .

HER ETI C one who entertai

’
ns erroneous op i
, ni ons i n rel i
gion .
.

122 Ha r m on i greement musi ’

. a, c a l c oncord a ,
.

H A R M O NI O U S c oncord a nt musi
’
ca l , ,
.

H A R M O NI Z E to a dj ust unfi t p rop orti

’
ons to agree
, ,
.

H A R M O NY c onc ord O f sound a g reement

’
, ,
.

123 H e b dom a s ,
’
. a w eek ,
s ev en d ays .

’
HE B DO M A DA L w eekl y ,
.

124H . b ase
e
’
dr a , a s eat, a .

C A T HE DR A L the h ea d ch urc h of a d i
’
oc ese ; s o call ed becaus e
,

th at i n i
t th e b is h op ha s hi s offi c ia l ch a i
r or th rone .

O CT A HE DR O N (O k to ) a s ol i
d conta i ne d u nd er ei
’
,
gh t equal a nd ,

equi l atera l tri

a ngl es .
25 0 A MA NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y

'
P O LY HE DR O N (p ol y ) a , , solid h avi ng many sid es or pl anes .

a fig ure c omp reh end ed und er four

’
T ETRA HE DR O N (tetra ) , ,

eq uil a tera l a nd equal tria ngl es .

125 H elda ton ,

. a h und red .

HEO ’
A TO M B , (b ous ,
a n ox, ) a s a cr i
fi ce O f a hund red oxen .

126 H e li
os, th e
’
. s un .

the p art of bi
t mos t remote from th e
’
’
A PH EL IO N, a pl a net s or

s un .

' m i
nstrument to measure di
am
HELI O M ETER ( etron
) , ,
an th e
eter of the s u n moon , ,
etc .

s ) a fa mou s c i
HELI O P O LI S (p ol i ty O f Eg yp t
’
.
, ,
'
HE LI O TR O PE (trop os ) a pl a nt wh ic h turns tow a rd s th e s un
, ,
.

P A R H E LI O N a mock sun
’
,
.

PERIHE LI O N the p art O f a pl anet s orb i t neares t the s un

’
’
.
,

’
127 He l len ,
. a Greek .

HEL ’
L ENIO , Grecian .

’
HEL LENI ST ,
a J ew w ho s p ok e the Greek l ang uag e .

128 H e m er a ,
’
. a day .

EPHE M ERA an i ns ect th at l i

v es onl y a day
’
.
,

EPHE M ER A L s h ort l i
’
ved ,
-
.

'
EPHE M ERI S an a c count of th e d ai l y moti
,
ons an d s tuati
i ons

Of th e h ea venly b odi
es .

'
129 H e m i
s ws ,
. h a lf . See P refi x He m i ’
.

130 H en ,. one .

’
HY PHEN ,
a s h ort d ash or li
ne us e d to un i
te two w ord s i
nto

one , etc .

'
131 H ep ta ,
. s ev en .

a ) h a vi
HE PTA G O NA L (g oni ’
ng s ev en a ngl es , , .

' '
132 He p a/r, h ep a tos , the li
. ver
'
ni
HE PA T I C p ertai ng to the l i
v er
,
.

H er m es , imag i ned i
the che mi
’
133 .
nventor stry ,

M ercury .

HERM ET IO A L L Y c h emi
c a ll y ; c l os el y
’
.
,
 G R EEK D E R ! VA TI V E s . 25 1

13 4H . b ra ve man ; a h ero e r os , a
’
.

'
HE R O a ma n emi nent for b rav ery ; a w arri
,
or .

HER O IO b rav e mag nani

’
mous
,
.

HER O INE a fema l e h ero

’
,
.

HER O ISM the qua l i

’
ties or ch a rac ter of a h ero
,
.

135 He t er os, oth er anoth er

.
’
,
.

'
HETERO S O II th os e wh os e sh a d ow s fall onl y one way ; th ose
,

v e b etw een th e trop i

who l i c s a nd the p ol ar c i
rcl es .

HEX A G O N (g oni a fig ure w i si

x Si
’
es a nd a ngl es
’
a
) th d
, , .

HEX A HE DR O N (h ed ra ) a c ub e , , .

HEXA M ETER (metron ) a v ers e O f s i x metri

’
cal feet , , .

137 Hier os, s acred h ol y

.
’
,
.

HI ERA RO H (a rch e ) th e ch i
’
ef of , ,
a s a cre d d er
or .

one w h o teach es gi
rel i on .

HIERO P O L IS (p ol i i of Sy ri
’
s
) , ,
a c ty a .

'
138 Hi
p p . o s, a h ors e .

HIP PO DRO M E (d romos )

’
, ,
a c ou rs e h ari
for ot a nd h ors e ra c es
c .

HI PPO PO T A M U S (p otamos ) th e ri
v er h orse
’
-
.
, ,

'
139 hi Hi
’

stor
stor ia ,
.
y .

HI ST O RI A N a w ri ter of h i
’
story ,
.

HI ST O R I CA L rel ating to h i
’
story ,
.

HI ST O RI O G R A PHY (graph o ) the art or empl oyment

’
, , O f an

hi stori an .

HIS T O RY a narrati
’
ve of p a st ev ents
,
.

ST O RY a narra ti ve ; a n ac c ou nt of th i
’
,
ng s p a st .

4
1 0 Hol os, the . wh ol e all ’
,
.

C A T H O LI C uni
’
versa l g enera l , ,
.

CA THO L IO ISM a dh erenc e to the C ath ol i

’
c Ch urch ,
.

H O L O CA U ST (kausti
’
fi c e the wh ol e of whi
kos ) a s a c ri ,
ch w as , ,

c ons umed b fi
y re .

H O L O G RA PH (graph o ) a d eed w ri tten by th e g rantor s O w

’ ’

,
n ,

h and .
25 2 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

4
1 1 H omilos ,
.
’
an a s s e mbl y .

’
H O M ILY ,
a di
s c ours e .

4 Hom os
1 2 .
’
ited ; l i
,
u n k e ; equal .

os ) h a vi h s a me l i p rop orti
’
H O M O L O G O US , (l og n
, g t e re a t v e on .

4
1 8 H o ra, . h our ’
an .

H O R A L rel ati
’
ng to a n h our
,
.

H O R O G R A PH Y (g raph o ) the a rt of mak i

’
ng d ial s , , .

'
H O R O L O G E (l og os ) a n i
ns trument th a t i
, nd i
c a tes the h our , .

'
H O R O L O G Y (l og os ) the a rt O f c ons tructi
, ng timep i ec es , .

H O UR Si xty mi
,
nu tes ; a p a rti c ul a r ti
me .

1 4
4Ho . mi
s, a l i t a rul e;
’
Hor t a c , I d efi ne
r o ,
’
.

A PH O RI SM a s h ort p ith y s entence ; a ma xim

’
, .

H O RI Z O N the l i
’
ne w h ere the ea rth a nd sk
, y s eem to meet .

4
1 5 H y d or , w a ter
.
’
.

DR O P SY (op s ) ll ection O f w a ter 1 n the b od

’
, y ,
a co .

'
HY DRA a mons ter w i ,
th ma ny h ea d s ; a w a ter s erp ent .

HY DR A NT a p i
’
p e at whi c h w a ter ma
, y b e d ra w n .

'
HY DR A U LI CS (a ul os ) the s ci ence of the moti on a nd forc e of
, ,

fl ui d s esp eci a ll
y
,
o f w at er .

HY DR O G R A PHY (g raph o ) the art O f measuri

’
ng a nd des c rib, ,
'

ing b od i es O f w a ter .

'
HY DR O M EL (mel i) a l i q uor ma d e of h oney and w a ter
, ,
.

HY DR O M ETER (metron ) a n i ’
nstru ment to mea sure the sp e
, ,
~

ci fi c g ravi ty of l i q ui ds .

HY DR O P A T HY (p ath os ) meth od of curi

’
ng d i s eas es b
, y m ea ns ,

of w ater .

HY DR O STA T I CS (s ta si
s ) the s ci
enc e wh ic h trea ts O f the w ei
’
gh t , ,

O f fl ui d s or th ei r p rop erties wh en a t res t

,
.

4
1 6 H y g r os , moi
. st w et
’
,
.

HY G R O M ETER (metron ) a n i
’
nstru ment for mea s uri
ng , ,
the
moi s ture O f th e a tm os ph ere .

4
1 7 Hy .
’
m en , th e god of ma rri
age .

HY M ENE A L ’
,
n . a marri
age s on g; a . l i
ng
re a t to marri
age .
 G R EE K D E R ! VA TI VE s . 25 3

4
1 8 H y m n os , .
festi
v e s ong ; a s ong of p ra i
se
’
a .

HY M N O L O G Y (l og os ) the b ody O f hymns of a p arti

’
,
c ul a r ,

c ou ntry or p eri od .

4
1 9 I C En os , . a tra ck ,
footstep a .

ri i
(
’
IO H NO G RA PH IO A L ,
g ra ph o
) d esc b ng ,
a g round pl ot .

fi sh
’
150 I c h th y s, . a .

'
IO HTHY O L O GY , (l og os ) ,
the i
s c enc e O f fi sh es .

15 1 I de .
’
a, a menta l i
mag e .

form i n th e mi
ma g es i
’
I DE A LI Z E ,
to nd .

15 2 I d i a r ; p ri
p ecul i
’
os , . v a te .

'
ID IO M ,
a mod e O f exp ress i on p ec ul i
ar to a l a ng ua g e .

153 I o ta , .
’
ap oi nt ; the l ea s t p a rti
cl e .

j ttl e ; the ni
ti nth letter O f the G reek a lph ab et
’
IO TA ,
a ot ; a
"

ir i I Wi
dos, the rai s,nb ow
’
.

'
I RI S the c ol ored ri
,
ng wh ic h s u rrou nd s th e p up i
l of the eye .

I RI SCO PE (skopeo ) a n i
’
nstrument for exh i
, biting th e c ol ors of ,

th in pl a tes .

155 I q l. S O S, e ua .

I SO CH R O N A L (c h ronos ) h a vi
’
ng eq u a l ti
mes , ,
.

ng tw o s i
ISO S O EL ES (s kelos th e leg ) h a v i
’
,
d es eq ua l , ,
.

I SO T HER M A L (th ermos ) h a v i ng eq ual h ea t or temp eratu

’
, re .

156 . Ka ’
160 8 , ba d ; i
ll .

C A CO PH O NY (ph one ) a ba d sound of word s

’
, ,
.

157 Ka los, b ea uti

’
. ful .

C A LI G R A PH Y (g raph o ) b ea uti
’
ful w riti ng , ,
.

'
KA LEI DO SCO PE (skop eo ) a n op ti cal i nstrument wh i ch , ,
ex

hi bi ts a g reat v a ri
et
y O f b ea uti
fu l c ol ors a nd forms .

15 8 . Ka ly p ’
to, I c ov er ; I ve i
l .

'
A PO O A L Y PSE, rev e a t on , l i di
sc ov ery .

159 . Ka n on , /
a ru e l ; a la w .

'
CA N O N I CA L reg ul ar ; , a c c or di
ng to c a non .

'
CA N O NI Z E to d ecl are , a ma n a sa i
nt .

22
 5 4 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

160 . Ka r dia , ’
h eart the .

PERIO A R DIU M ’
, a memb rane wh i
ch l
enc os es the h eart .

'
161 . Ka ws ti
leos , b urni
ng
'
. Ka io , I b urn .

C A U S TIC b urni
’
ng c orrod i
ng ,
.

CA U TERY a b urni
’
ng by a hot iron , a s ear n ig .

'
162 , . w e llKe le
i
ng ; a tumor a S .

HY DHO O B LE (hy dor ) a w atery tumor

’
, , .

163 . Ken tr on, ’

the centre .

'
ddl e p oi
mi
m
CEN TRE th e nt .

CENTRIF U G A L (L fug i o fl yi
ng fro th e c entre ,
.
, .

'
CENTR IP ET A L (L p eto tend i ng tow a rd s th e c entre ,
.
,
.

'
CO NO EN TRA TE to b ri ng i nto a na rrow c omp ass ,
.

CO NCEN TRIO h a vi ng a c ommon c entre

’
.
,

EO O EN TRIO d evi a ti
ng from th e c entre i
’
,
rreg ul ar .

EO O ENTRIO ITY d evi on from wh a t i

a ti
’
s u s ua l ,
.

GE O CEN TRI C (ge ) h avi

’
ng th e earth for i ts c entre
, ,
.

'
HEL IO O EN TRIO (h el i os ) noti ng the p os i tion of a h eavenlv , ,

b ody seen from the sun .

16 4K p h
. h ea d e
’
a le, the .

A O EPH A L O U S w i
’
th out a h ea d ,
.

HY DR O CE PH A LU S (hydor ) d rop sy i ’
n the h ea d , , .

165 . Ker a s, ’
a h orn .

M O NO OER O S (monos ) the uni

’
c orn , ,
.

'
n the nose ) a l arg e a ni
RH INO O ER O S (rh i ma l w i
th , , ,
a h orn on
the nos e .

166 . K lep ’
to, I s tea l .

CLE Y R ’
PS D A a ,
h
(y dor ,)
ki nd Of w a ter c l ock-
a mong the an

ci
ents .

KLE PT O M A NI A (mani
a )
’
, ,
a di
morb i mp ul se or d esi
re to s tea l .

167 . Kle s is , ’
a ct O f ca ll i
ng . E lek le s i
a,
'
a n a sse mbl y .

ECO L ESIA S TIC p erta i

ning
’
, to th e Ch urch .
 G R EE K D ER I V A TI V E S . 25 5

168 R . j ovia l meeti

o
’
m os,
ng ; a h ymn or O de to c el e a

b rate a p ers on or a c ti
on .

'
C O M E DY (ode ) a pl ay rep res enti
,
ng the l i gh ter ac ti
,
ons a nd

ons of ma nk i
p a s si nd .

CO M 1 0 rai sing mi rth ; rel a ting to c omedy

’
.
,
'
ENO O M IU M p rai s e ; p a neg ri
y c , .

TRA G IO O M EDY (tra g os ode ) a d ra ma c omp ound ed of seri

’
,
ous , ,

a nd h umorou s events .

169 . Kon eo, ’

I manag e a flai
rs .

DEA
’
CO N, one of th e l ow es t or d er O f th e c er l gy ; one wh o at

tend s to the p oor members of a c h urch .

’ ’
SU B DEA OO N, a d ea con s s erva nt .

170 . K on os, ’
a c one .

CO N 10 h av i ng th e form of a c one
’
, .

CO N 1 08 th e s c i ence of c oni c s ec ti
’
, ons .

'
c s wh i
C O NI O SE C TI O N S (L s ec o ) th at p a rt of ma th ema ti ,
ch .
,

treats O f the p rop erti es mea s u rements etc , of th e s ec ti

ons , ,
.

of a c one .

C O N O I D (ei
’
d os ) , , a fig ure l i
ke a c one .

171 . Kop ’
e, a c utt n ig .

'
A PO O O PE, th e o mi
ssi
on of th e l ast l etter or syll abl e O f a w ord .

'
SY N O O PE ,
a c ontra c t on of a i w ord ; a fai nti ng fi t .

172 . Kos m os, ;

’
w o rld d or er ornament ; th e .

to i
mp rove the c ompl exi
p rep a rati
’
CO SM ET IO a ,
onon .

C O SM O G O NY (genea ) the c reati

’
on of th e w orld
, ,
.

C O SM O PO L IT A N (p ol i
tia ) a ci
ti
’
z en O f th e w orld , ,
.

173 E r a tos, p ow er ; g ov ernment ’

. .

DE M O C RA CY (d emos ) a g overnment by the p eople

’
, ,
.

'
DEM O O RA T (d emos ) one d ev oted to d emoc ra cy
, ,
.

the g ov ernment of d emons .

G Y NEO O R A O Y (gy ne ) fema l e g ov ernment

’
, ,
.

'
TH EO O RA O Y (th eos ) g ov ernment i mmed i
,
atel y d i
rec ted ,

G od .
 A M A N UA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

17 4K ites, a j udg e
. r
’
.

CRI SI S a c ritica l ti
'
me or turn
, .

'
CRITE RI O N a sta nd a rd by whi c h a n th i
y n
, g c a n be j udg ed .

'
CRIT I CI SE to j udg e ; to c ensure , .

CRIT IO ISM remark ; th e a rt O f j u dg i

’
,
ng .

CRITIQUE a cri ti cal exa mi na ti

’
on , .

HY PER O RIT IO A L c ri tic a l b ey ond rea s on

’
, .

'
HY PO O R ISY d is simul ati on d ecei tful app earance
, .

HY P O O RITE a d i
’
ss embl er ,
.

175 . Kr o k os, ’
s affron .

'
CR O O O DIL E, a n a m ph i
bious an i
ma l Of the g enus C rocod i
l us .

’
CR O O U S, a fl ower .

176 . Kr y s ta ’
llos , ic e ; cr
y s ta l .

CRY S T A L a reg ul ar sol i

’
d b od y ; a
, kind O f gl ass .

CRY S TA LLI Z E to form i

’
nto c ry sta l s , .

'
177 K I yp to, .
’ ‘
I hi
d e ; I c onceal
'
A PO O R Y PHA , b ook s someti mes app end ed to the Bi
bl e ,
O f
d oub tful auth ori ty .

A PO C RY PHA L not c a non ic a l ; u nc erta i

’
n , .

CRY PT a c ell or c av e
, .

CRY PT O G A M I A (gameo ) the cl a s s O f flow erless pl a nts ferns

’
, , , ,

moss es l i c h ens th e pl a nt i, nfus oria etc ,

-
,
.

CRY PT O G A M O U S (ga meo ) hi

’
dd en marri age , ,
.

CRY PT O G R A PHY (g raph o ) the art of wri ting i

’
n s ecret c h a r , ,

s oters .

178 . Ky k
il ’
los , a c rc e .

CY O L E a p eri od i ca l sp a c e O f ti me
’
, .

'
CY CL O I D (ei d os ) a g eometri ,
cal c urv e ,
.

CY C L O PE DI A (p a id ei a ) a ci rc l e of th e a rts a nd s c i
’
’

,
ences ,
.

ENO Y O L IO A L c irc ul a r ; a s the ency c l i c a l l etter O f th e P op e

’
.
, ,

ENCY O L O PE DIA (p ai d ei dictionary O f i ns tructi

’
a ) a on or
, ,

k nowl edg e ,

EP ICY O L E a l ittl e c irc l e wh ose c entre i s i n th e c irc umference

’
,

of a greater .

'
HEM IO Y O L E a h alf ci rcle , .
 G R E EK D E R I VA TI V E s . 25 7

'
179 Ky li
'

n dr os ,
. ll er a ro .

’
CYL IN DER a l ong rou nd b od y ; ,
a ro ll er .

C Y LIN DRI C h avi

ng the form of c li
’
,
a y nd er .

18 0 . Ky ’
on , k y n os ,
’
a dog .

’
CY N IO , a su r l y p erson ; a mi
s a nth rop e .

CYN O SURE the star nea r the north p ol e by w hi

’
,ch s a i
lors steer ;
ng wh i
a nyth i c h attra cts g enera l a ttenti
on .

18 1 L
’
. a b o, I tak e .

’
DI S SYLL A BLE a w ord of two syll abl es , .

'
M O N O SYLL A BLE (monos ) a w ord of one syll a bl e , , .

SYL L A BLE a s much O f a w ord a s i

’
s u ttered b
, y o ne il
a rt c u a

ti on .

18 2 L
’
. p eopl e a 0 8 , th e .

'
L A ITY th e p eopl e d i
,
s ti
nc t from the c l erg y .

L A O DI CE A a c ity of Ph ry g i
’
a , .

NIO O L A S (ni
’
k e ) a man s name , ,
’

183 L w orsh i p s erv i ce for h i

tr eia ,
’
. a re ,
.

DE M O N O L A TRY (d ai mon ) the w orsh i

’
p O f d emons , ,
.

L A TRI A th e h i gh est k i nd of w orsh i

’
,
p .

PYR O L A TRY (p yr ) the w orshi

’
p of fi re , ,
.

1841361 19 0 or L i
' 7
.
p ,o I l ea v e out .

EO L PSE
I th e d a rk en in g
’
O f o ,
n e h ea v enl y b od b
y y th e i
nter

v enti on O f a noth er .

EO L IP TIC th e app a rent p ath of th e sun i

’
,
n th e h eavens .

ELLI P SI S a n omi s si
’
on ; a n ov al fig ure
,
.

EL L IP TIO A L d efecti
’
v e ; ov a l ,
.

' m ma ,
185 L ep . s i s, a taki
ng or rec e v n iig . L e
’
me
so

th i
ng ta k en .

C A T A LE P SY a k i
nd of a p opl exy ’
,
.

'
EPILE P SY the fa lli ng s i
ck nes s ,
.

PR O L EP SIS a n error i
’
n c h ronol ogy ,

'
186 L forg etful ness ; O bl i
. vi oni
e th e,
L ETHA R G IO (a rg os i dl e i na c ti
v e ) d row sy d ul l
’
.
, , , , ,

L ET HE A N causi ng O bl i vi
’
on ,
.
25 8 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

'
187 L . ew p ’
ii
s, L eoo i k os , rel ati
a w ord
ng or ex res s on .

to w ord s .

ti
R A PHY (graph o ) the art of w ri ng a l exic on or di
’
L EXI CO G , c ,

ti
ona ry .

'
’
L Ex Ic O N, a di
cti
onary .

u h

18 8 D ita n eia , p ray er s uppl i

cati
’
. on , .

L IT A NY a form of p ray er used i

’
, n p ubl i
c w orshi
p .

18 9 L i
’
th . os , a s tone .

tri
L IT H A R G E l ea d vi fi ed ; m of l ea d
’
,
scu .

’
L IT HO G R A PHER (g raph o ) , ,
one w ho tak es i
mp ressi
ons from

s tone .

L IT HO G R A PHY (g raph o ) the tak i i

mp ressi
ons from
’
, ,
a rt of ng

stone .

L IT HO T ’
OM Y (tomos ) , ,
th e a rt or p ra cti
ce p
of o era t n ig for
s tone .

ob os, the ti
’
190 L .
p of th e ear

L O BE ,
d p roj ecti
a ng p a rt
rou n ,
of a n orga n, a s of the li
v er ,

l ung s b ra i
n e tc , ,
.

191 L . og os,
’
reas on ; w ord ; a
a i
s c ence .

A NA L
’
O G Y , res em
bl a nc e ; si
mil ari
ty .

’
A P O L O G UE a fabl e ,
.

A PO L O G Y a d efence ; an excuse
’
.
,

O A T A L O G U E a li
’
st ,
.

C O N CHO L O G Y (k onch e a sh ell ) the s ci

’
ence O f sh ell s
, , , .

DI A L O G UE a c onv ersati
’
on ; a c onferenc e
,
.

'
EO L O G U E a p astora l p oem , .

EP IL O G UE the p oem or sp eech at the end of the pl ay

’
,
.

HY M N O L O G Y (hymnos a h ymn;) a coll ec ti

’
on O f h y mns
, ,
.

IL L O G IO A L contrary to th e rul es of l og i
’
,
c .

L O G I O I A N one sk i
’
ll ed In l og ic ,
.

MINERA L O G Y (F r mi th e s cienc e of mi
’
nera l nera l s
,
. .

PHRA SEO L O G Y (p hra si m e of exp ressi ic ti

’
s
) od on d on
, , ,
.

P HREN O L O G Y (ph ren ) the s ci c h p rofesses to expl ai

enc e w h i
’
,
n ,

th e d i sp osi
tion a nd q u ali ties of the mi nd by s upp osed orga ns
in the b rai n .
 G R EE K D E R ! V A TI V E s . 25 9

P H Y SI O L O G Y (ph ysi s ) th e s c i
enc e wh i ch treats O f the func
’
, ,

tions O f a ni mal s a nd pl ants .

'
PR O L O G UE the p refa c e to a d i sc ou rs e or p erforma nc e
, .

P SY CHO L O G Y (p sy ch e ) the d octri’

ne O f th e s oul , , .

SYL L O G I SM a form of reasoni ng c ons is ti ti

ng O f th ree p rop osi
’
, ons .

T A UT O L O G Y (ta utos ) a rep eti tion O f the s ame w ord s or of

’
, , ,

the s ame mea ni ng i n di fferent w ord s .

T O XI CO L O G Y (toxi k on ) a d i
’
sc ourse on p oi sons
, , .

'
T E CHN O L O G Y (tech ne ) a d es cri p tion of the a rts , , .

T HE O L O G Y (th eos ) the sci

’
enc e wh i
, c h teac h es O f G od a nd di ,

vi ne th i ng s .

'
192 I/y . s i
p abl e of l oosi
s,ng a l oosi
ng . I/y ti
’
k os , ca .

A N A L Y SIS to res ol v e a c omp ound i nto i ts fi rs t p ri

nci
’
,
pl es .

A N A LYT I CA L res ol vi ng into fi rst p rinc i

’
pl es , .

PA L SY l oss of the p ow er of v ol unta ry moti

’
, on .

P A RA L Y SI S l oss of moti on a nd feel i

’
ng s , .

PA R A L Y zE to d es troy the p ow er of ac ti
’
,on .

'
193 M mai , I figh t a ch o .

L O G O M ACHY (l og os ) a c ontenti
'

on a b ou t w ord s , , .

'
NA U M A O HY (naus ) a mock s ea fi ght , ,
-
.

'
T HE O M A CHY (th eos ) a figh ti ng a g a i ns t G od ; opp osi
ti
,on , to
th e D i ne w i
vi ll .

19 4M . a i
d1 0 8 , l arg e ;
g reat extent M eg a s , l arg e / °
of .
’
.

M A O R O O O SM or ME G A CO SM (k os mos ) th e g reat w orld or vi

’ ’
s , ,

ibl e uni v ers e i

n opp osi on to the mi
ti croc osm or w orld of ,

man .

'
195 . M a ni
a, ma d ness .

M A NIA , ma d ness
’
.

MA
’
NI A O , a ma d p ers on .

ia , di
vi on ; p red i
nati cti
’
19 6 M . a n te on .

' d i i i b h i d w i d
A ERO M A NO Y , ( ) v n a t on y t e a r a n n s a er , .

A RITH M A NO Y (ari thmos ) a foretell i ng by numb ers

’
.
, ,

CH IR O M A NO Y (c h eir ) a foretell ing by i nsp ecti

ng th e h a nd
’
.
, ,

N E C R O M A N CY (nekros ) the art of foretell i

’
ng future events , ,

by c ommuni cati
on w i th the d ea d .
260 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

Wi
’
197 M . ar ty r , a tnes s .

M AR
’
d eath O f a martyr
TY R DO M ,
th e .

M A RTYR O L O G Y (l og os ) a h i
s tor
’
y of mar tyrs , , .

PR O T O M A R TYR (p rotos ) the fi rst ma rtyr

’
, , .

th e m a ,
m a th e m atos , l earni ’
19 8 M
’
. a ng .

M A TH EM A T IO S the s c i
’
enc e th at treats of wh a tev er ,

mea sured or numb ered ; the s ci enc e O f q u a nti

ty
'
P H IL O M A T H (phi l os ) a l over of l ea rnin ; a s ch ol a r
g
, , ,

19 9 M a tos, a movi ng ; a moti

’
. on .

A U TO M A T IO A L (a utos ) b el ong ing to a n a utoma ton

’
, , .

A UT O M A T O N (a utos ) a s elf movi ng ma ch i

’
, ne ,
-
.

200 M e c h a n a o, I c ontri ve ; I i
’
. nvent .

'
M ECHA NI O IA N one sk i ll ed in mech a nics , .

M EO H A N IO S the sci enc e of movi

’
ng forces
, .

M EO H A NISM the c ons tru cti on of a ma c h i

’
,ne .

201 M . e
’
li
, m e litos,
’
h oney .

’
O x Y M EL ( ) m i
xtu re O f vm e a r a nd h one
, g oxy s ,
y a .

HY DR O M EL (hydor ) a mi
’
xture O f w a ter a nd h one
, y , .

’
202 M . el a n ,
bl ack ; d a rk .

M EL A NITE a sp eci es O f g a rnet of a v el v et bl ack

’
,
-
l
c o or .

M EL on of sp i
A NO HO L Y (c h ol e ) d ej ec ti ri
’
ts , , .

203 M . p oem
el o
’
s, a s on g or .

M EL O DY (ode ) a n a g reeabl e s uc cessi on O f s ound s ; mus i

’
, , c .

204M en , a month
. .

MEN O L O G Y (l og os ) a reg i
’
ster O f month s
, , .

205 M es os, mi
’
. ddl e .

M ES O O A R P (k a rp os frui
’
t ) the mi
,
ddl e l ayer of a p eri ca rp , , ,

wh i s ts O f th ree d i
c h c ons i sti
nct l ay ers .

206 M . e ta
’
l lon , a metal .

M ET A L mpl e fi xed s hi
i ni nsolubl e i
b ody , i
’
,
a s n
g , , ,
p q
o a ue n
w ater a nd fus i
bl e by h eat .
 G R EEK D E R I V A TI VE S . 261

META LLI F ER O U S (L fero ) p rod ucing metal s

’
,
.
,
.

MET A LL O I D (ei
’
d os ) a name appl i
ed to the metall i
c b a si
,
s Of ,

the a lk al ies a nd ea rth s .

207 M fl yi nous b od i
ng l umi i i;
’
. eteo r a , es n the a r

meteors .

M E TE O R a l umi nous b ody fl oa ti ng i n the a tmosph ere

’
, .

METE O R IC p erta i ning to meteors

’
, .

METE O R O L II E (l ith os ) a meteori

’
c s tone
’ ‘

, , .

METE O R O L O G Y (l og os ) the sci

enc e of meteors
’
, , .

208 M . m e tr os, a moth er e

’
ter ,
’
.

METR O P O LI S (p ol i
s ) th e c h i
’
ef c i
ty of a c ountry , , .

METR O PO L IT A N (p ol i a n arc hb i
sh op ; a b el ong i
’
s
) n ng , ,
. . to a

metrop ol i s .

209 M . et r on, a
’
measure .

A ER O M ETER (a er ) a n i
’
nstrument to meas ure the d ensi
, ty of ,

an
y l iq u i
d .

D IA M ETER a l i ne wh i ch p a s s es th rough th e c entre of a c i

’
, rcl e ,

a nd termi na tes a t b oth end s i n i ts c ircu mferenc e .

ELE CTR O M ETER (el ek tron a mb er ) a n i’

ns trument for meas , , ,

uri ng th e q ua nti ty or i ntensi ty of el ectri city .

GA SO M ETER a n i
’
ns trument to mea s ure g as es ,
.

G O NI O M ETER (g oni a ) an i nstrument to mea s ure a ngl es

’
, p ar , ,

tic ularly O f c ry stal s .

ME TER v ers e ; a measure

’
.

M IO RO M ETER (mi k ros ) an i nstrument for mea suri , ng s ma ll ,

O bj ects .

PENTA M ETER (p ente ) a v erse of fi v e feet

’

, ,
.

PERI M ETER the s um of the l i nes wh i

’
c h b ound a fig ure
, .

P HO T O M ETER (ph os ) a n i
’
ns trument for mea s uri ng l i
,
ght ,
.

PYR O M ETER (p yr ) a n i
’
ns trument for mea s uri ,
ng d eg rees O f ,

h eat a b ov e th ose i nd ica ted by a th ermometer .

SE M I DI A M ETER h alf a d i a m eter

’
-
.
,

'
SY M M ETRY a d a p tati on of p arts to each oth er ; p rop orti
, on .

T ETR A M ETER (tetra ) a v ers e c onsi s ti

’
ng O f four fe et
, ,
.

T HER M O M ETER (th ermos ) a n i ’

ns trument for meas uri ng h ea t
, , .

T RI M ETER (tri a ) a v ers e c ons i s ti

’
,
ng of th ree feet , .
262 A M A NU A L O F ETY M O L O G Y
’
.

210 M .
in ; p oll ution i
a s ma,
’
a sta .

MI A S M A noxmus exh al ati

’
on ,
.

ni
MI A SM A T I C p ertai ng to infec ted fl oa ti
ng p arti
cl es i
n th e a i
’
,
r .

211 M ild1 0 8 , l i
.
ttl e sma ll / 6
,
.

'
M I O RO O O SM (k osmos ) a l i ttl e w orld ; ma n , , .

MI CR O PHO NE (ph one ) an i ns trument to i ncrea s e th e i

’
,
nten ,

si ty of low s ound s .

MI CR O SCO PE (skop eo ) a n op ti
’
ca l instrument for exam1 n1 n
, g ,

s mall O bj ects .

212 M im os, a fa rce

.
’
.

'
M IM IO a l ud i c rou s i
,
mi ta tor ; a bu flb on .

M IM IO RY l u d i c rou s i
mi tati
’
on , ,
.

on i
P A N T O M I M E (p an ) a s cene or rep resentati n d umb Sh ow
’
.
, ,

213 M is os, h atred ; enmi

’
.
ty .

MI S A NT HR O PE (anth rop os ) a h ater of manki

’
nd , , .

21 4JlI n
.
’
e o or M na
’
o, I re mi
nd .

NE STY a n act O f g enera l p a rd on

’
AM ,
.

M NEM O N IO S th e a rt of a ssis ti
ng the memor
’
, y .

'
215 M . l on os, one ; a one .

'
M O N A D a n atom ; a n i ,
nd ivi sibl e p arti cl e .

'
M O NA R O H IO A L (a rc h e ) p ertai ning to monarc h y , , .

'
M O N A RO HY (arch e ) g ov ernment by one p ers on , , .

M O N A STERY a h ous e O f rel i gi ous reti rement

’
.
,

M O N A S TIC s ecl ud ed from th e w orld

’
, .

M O N K one O f a rel i
,
gi ou s c ommuni ty inh a b i ti
ng a monas tery .

'
M O N O DY (ode ) a s ong or p oem sung by one p erson
, ,
.

M O N O G A M Y (gameo ) marri a g e O f one Wi

’
,
fe , .

M O N O G R A M (g ra mma ) a ch ara cter or c i

’
,
ph er comp osed of ,

one or more l etters i nterw ov en .

'
M O N O P O LY (p ol eo ) the excl usi v e p ri
, vi l eg e of s ell ing a ny ,

th i ng .

M O N O SI ICH (s ti a c omp osi i c onsi sti

’
c h os g O f one v ers e
) t o n n
’ ‘
.
, ,

M O N O THEISM (th eos ) b el i ef in the exi e G od

’
stenc e O f onl on
, y ,
.

M O N O TO NE (tonos ) uni formi

’
ty O f s ound ; w a nt O f c a d ence
, , .

M O N O T O NY (tonos ) w a nt O f va ri
’
et
y; ,
irk s om eness , .
 G R EE K E E R I V A TI VE s . 263

216 M . fig ure
or p
’
h e, a form ; a .

A M O R PHO U S sh ap el ess ; w i
th out reg ul ar form
’
, .

M ETA M O R PH IO noti ng th e c h a ng es w h i
ch mi
’
neral s , or roc ks
may h av e und erg one si nc e th eir d ep os i
tion .

’
217 M y . h ut o, I clos e or s .

'
MY O PY (O p s ) sh ort s i
—
,
ghted ness ,
.

218 M y r ta s, m y r ia d os , the numb er O f ten th ous a nd

’ ’
. .

MYR I A D a n i
’
nd efi nitel y l a rg e numb er
, .

219 M y ti hi
’
. s k os , dd en ; s ecret .

MY STE RI O U S full of mystery

’
, .

MY S TERY s omethi
’
ng s ecret or u nexpl a i
ned .

’
M Y S TIC O b s c ure ; s ecret
, .

M Y S TIO ISM the d oc tri ne of th e M y sti

’
cs
, .

'
220 M y th os,
. w ord ; a story ; a l eg end a .

'
MYT H I CA L fa b ul ous or l eg end ary ,
.

MYT H O L O G Y (l og os ) a system O f fabl es or myth s

’
, , .

221 Na r k e, num nes s ; torp i

’
. b d ness .

N A R CI S SU S a fl ow er ; the d affod i
’
l ,
.

NA R CO T I C c a usi
’
ng s tup or ,
.

222 . Na ws , hi
a s p See Na tl ta , a s ai
. l or /
,
a nd Na v i
s, ’

a p i
shi n L a ti
n roots p a g e 1 5 8
, ,
.

223 Nek r os , a d ea d b ody

.
’
.

'
NEO RO L O G Y (l og os ) a reg i
s ter of d ea th s , ,
.

NEO RO M A N TIC (ma ntei a ) p erforme d by ench a ntment

’
, , .

22 4N . e o , n ew
'
s .

N E A PO L IT A N (p ol i an i h ab iant of th e new C i r N apl es

’
s
) n t ty o, , .

N E O L O G Y (l og os ) a sy stem O f new d oc tri

’
,
nes or w ord s , .

NE O PHY TE (phyton )
’
, ,
a new c onv ert ; a p ros el yte .

225 Ne s os , an i
. s l a nd
’
.

PEL O PO NNE SU S the i sl a nd of P el op s now ca ll ed the M orea

’
, , .

PO LYNE SI A (p ol y ) a p art of the P aci

’
fi c O c ean c ontai
,
ning ,

ma ny i sl a nd s .
26 4 A M A NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

’
226 Neu . r on , a nerv e .

dis ea s e the ch ief s mp tom O f wh i

’
N EUR A L G I A (algos ) , ,
a
y ch ,

is a v er
y a c ute p ai
n wh i ch foll ow s the course of a nervous
,

b ranch .

N EUR O T I C rel ati ng to the nerves

’
, .

N EUR O L O G Y (l og os ) a d escri
’
p ti
on O f th e nerv es, ,
.

'
N EUR O T O M Y (tomos ) a c utti ng or d i
ss ec ti
on O f the nerves
, , .

227 Nik e, i
’
. v ctory .

A R SENI O ,
’
( a rs en, mal e ,
s tron g ) a mi
,
nera l p i
O SO n .

N ICO P O LI S (p ol i
’
s
) , ,
a c i
ty of P al esti
ne .

228 Na m vi
s, n om a d os , l i / ’
. ng on p a stura g e a .

NO M A D one who l ea d s a w and eri

’
,
fe and s ub si
ng l i s ts by p ast
uri ng h erd s .

N O M A D IO p a storal ; w a nd eri
’
ng ,
.

229 Nom i . s m a , the c urrent coi n of a sta te

’
.

enc e of c oi
N U M I SM A T I CS the s ci ns a nd med al s
’
, .

230 Nom law ; ma na g ement

’
. os, a .

A NTIN O I N ’
M A ,
one d eni who g ati
es th e O bl i on O f th e moral law .

'
A N TIN O M Y a ,
contra d i
c tion b etw een two l a w s .

'
231 NO S O S, d i
. s ea s e .

’
p ti
N O SO L O G Y (l og os ) the d es cri on O f d i
, seas es , .

232 Ny m p h a ,
. w ood s mountai
’
ns etc a g odd es s of th e , , .

N Y M PH ,
a g odd ess of the mou ntai
ns w ood s or w a ters ; a l a d y , , .

N Y M PH’
-
LI KE res embl i ng a nymph , .

233 O b e lis k os ,
. b lisk an o e .

'
O B ELI SK a ta ll four si d ed p ill ar g ra d uall y tap eri
,
ng as i,
t -

ris es ; a mark for reference th u s ( T) a l s o c a ll ed a d a gg er ,

.

23 4O .
’
d e, an O de , g a son
“
.

M O N O DY (monos ) a a mournful ch ara c ter i n wh i p oem of

’
, ch , ,

a Si ngl e p ers on exp res s es l amentation .

PA R O DY a k i
’
nd O f b url es q ue w ri
, ting i n wh i ch theW ord s or ,

th ough ts by s ome sl i gh t al teration a re a d a p ted to a d i

, ffer ,

ent p urp os e .
 G R E EK D ER ! VA TI VEs . 265

PRO S O DY (p ros , to ) th at p art Of g rammar whi

c h treats f
’
, ,
O

v ers e .

P SA L M Y (p salma ) the act of s1ng1ng p sa l ms

’
OD , ,
.

R HA P SO DY (rhap to ) a c oll ecti

’
on of s ong s or Vers es
, ,
.

T RA G E DY (trag os a g oa t,) a d ramati c rep resentati of

’
,
on ,
a

ca l a mi
tous or fa ta l a cti
on .

235 O d os,
’
. d ; a j ourney a roa .

EP I SO DE an i
’
nci d ental narrati , ve ; a d i gression .

'
EX O DUS a d ep a rture from a pl a ce ; the second b ook i
,
n the
Bi bl e .

’
MET H O D a reg ul a r ord er ; a w ay , .

’
MET HO D I CA L reg ul ar ; ord erl y , .

’
PE RIO D a c ours e of events ; a full stop
, .

SYN O D a n ec c l es ia s tic a l a ss embl y ; a me eti

’
ng .

PERI O D I CA L a p ubl i c ati on i s s u ed at s tated interva l s of ti

,
me ;
occ urri ng a t reg ul a r p eri od s .

’ ’
236 O d on s, . odon tos , tooth .

O DO NT A L (algos ) th e tooth ache

’
G A, I , .

237 O dy n e,
'
. p ai
n .

s ervi
ng to ass ua g e pai
’
A N O DY NE, n .

238 i160 8 , a h ouse a h ouseh old 0 7 7

. O
’
660 , I dw ell , .
7
.

'
DIO O ESA N p erta i ni ng to a d i oc ese , .

'
DI O O ESE the j uri s dic ti on O f a b i
,
sh op .

ECO N O M Y (nomos ) th ri
’
fty mana gement ; frug al i
,
ty , .

EO U M EN IO A L EO U M EN IC g enera l ; uni
’
v ers a l a s a n c onmen
,
’
, ,

ica l c ounci l .

PA R ISH the p arti c ul a r ch arg e O f a c l ergym an

’
,

PA RO O HIA L b el ong i
’
ng to a p a ri sh ,
.

EO O N O M IZ E to mana g e pecuni
’
ar
y c on c ern,
s w ith frug a l i
ty .

239 . ight 07
6 to,
’
e .

O O TA G O N (g oni gh t angl es a nd Si
a ) a pl a ne fig ure O f ei
’
, d es , .

O O TA HE DRO N (h ed ra ) a s ol i
’
d c onta ined by ei gh t eq ua l a nd
, ,

e q ui
l atera l tria ngl es .

23
266 A M A NU A L OF ETYM O L O G Y .

'
O CT A N
’
D RI A N ( ,d ) orb el onging O O TA N DRO U S, an ros , to the .

l
c a ss a ; h avi
O c ta nd ri gh t d i
ng ei s tinct s ta mens .

24
'
0 . O li
g o s ,
few

(
O L I G A R O H IO A L h e
’
) p erta i
ning to a n ol ig arc h y ,
a rc , .

O L I G A R CHY (arch e ) a g ov ernment wh i ch i s i n the h a nd s

’
, , of

a few .

4
2 1 O ly m p os,.
’
a mou ntai
n O f M a c ed oni
a .

O LY M I ’
p eri
od O f four y ears rec k oned from one c el e
P A D, a ,

b rati
on O f th e O l y mp ic g ames to a noth er .

O LY M PI O rel a ting to O l ymp ia in G reec e th e tow n i

n wh i
’
, ch ,

w ere cel eb rated the g ames i n h onor O f J up i

ter .

4
2 2 0 71t .
’
a l0 8 , ev en ; re g ul a r .

A NO M
’
A L O U SLY i
rreg u l a rl
y ,
.

A LY a d evi ation from the mmon rul e

’
A NO M ,
co .

4
23 O n . m a and O n y m a , a name
’
o
’
.

A N O N Y M O US wi th ou t a na me
’
.
,

MET O N Y M Y (meta ) a rh etori

’
ca l fig ure by wh i
,
c h one w ord is ,

p u t f or a noth er .

O NO M A TO PCE IA (p oi
’
eo
) a c c or d a nce O f th e s ou nd o
,
f a w ord ,

wi th th e th i ng s ig nifi ed .

’
P A R O N O M A SI A a pl ay up on w ord s ; a pun , .

PA TR O NY M IO (p ater ) a name d eri ’

v ed from th a t O f a p a rent
, ,

or ances tor .

'
SYN NY M a w ord h avi ng th e s a me mea ni
ng as a not h er w ord
’

O ,
.

ng the same meani

SYN O N Y M O U S h avi
’
ng , .

2 4
4O n .
, on tos ,
’
b ei
ng .

'
O NT O L Y th at p art of metaphysi
OG ,
c s wh ich i nv esti g ates the
es s enti
a l p rop erti ons of a ll b ei
es a nd rel a ti ng s a s s uc h .

25 4 . O p h th a l m os , th e ey e
’
.

O PHTHA L
’
M IA ,
a di
sea s e of the ey es .

4
2 6 O p lon ,.
’
w eap on ; a rms a .

PA N O PL Y ’
, (p a n ) c ompl ete a rmor , .
 G R EEK D E R ! V A TI VE s . 267

4
2 7 O p tom a i
.
, I
’
s ee . is , a vi
Op ew O p s , fa ce ey e
’
s .
’
, .

c s wh i
o ti ch treats O f vi
si
p on by re
’
CA TO P TRIO S, th at p a rt of
flecti
on .

DI O P TRI CS th a t pa rt of op ti ch treats of refracti

c s wh i f
’
,
on O

ligh t .

’
ll ed i
O PTI C I A N one s k i n op tics ,
.

O P TI CS the s ci enc e wh i c h treats of the nature a nd l a w s

’
,
of

visi on .

SYN O P SI S a g enera l vi
’
ew ,
.

2 8 4 . m a , a si
O gh t a vi ew
Ta
’
, .

DI O R A M A a mod e of s c eni
’
c rep resenta ti
,
on i n wh i ch a p ai
nt

in i s seen from a d is ta nc e th rou gh a l a rg e op ening

g .

“
c ture p res enti
P A N O RA M A a p i ng a vi ew of O bj ec ts i
’
,
n ev ery

di rec ti
on .

29 40 . 7 160 8 , a n oat h .

EX O RO ISE
’
,
to dj ure by some h ol y name ;
a to exp el ev i ri
l sp i ts .

EX O RCISM
’
,
l Sp i
on of evi
exp u l s i rits .

250 O . instrument
r
’
g a n on , an .

DI SO R G A NI Z E to d es troy th e org a ni
’
c s tr u c ture ; to th row i
, nto
c onfus i on .

O R G A N a na tura l i ns trument O f a cti a mu s i cal instrument

’
,
on .

'
O R G A N IO p ertai ni ng to a n org a n or i
,
ts fu nc ti ons ; org a nic

b od ies a re th os e wh i c h p os ses s org a ns on th e a c ti on of ,

whi ch d ep end th ei r g row th s u c h a s a ni ma l s a nd pl a nts , .

O R G A NIZ A TI O N s tru cture ; c onstructi on w i

’

th p arts , .

251 O is, or n ith os , a b i rd .

’ ’ ‘

. r n

O RNIT H O L O G Y (l og os ) the s cien c e O f b i

’
rd s , ,
.

O RNITH O M A NO Y (ma ntei

’
a
) d i
v i
n a tion by th e fl i
gh t O f b i
rd s
, , .

252 O
’
. b ereft of p arents
r p h a n os , .

'
O R PHA N a ch ild w ho ha s l ost b oth fa th er a nd moth er
, so me
times a ch i
ld who has onl y one p arent l i ving .

O R PHA NA G E th e state of b ei
’
ng a n orph a n ,
.
.

253 O . r
’
th os, erect, r i
gh t .

O RTH O DRO M
’
IO S, (d romos ) ,
th e a rt of s a i
li
ng on a g rea t c i
rc l e ,
268 A MA NUA L O F ETYM O L O G Y .

wh i ch i s th e sh ortest d i
sta nc e b etw een tw o pl a c es on th e

s urfa c e O f th e ea rth .

O R TH O EPY (ep os ) th e ri
’
ght p ronunci
,
a tion O f w ord s ,
.

O RT H O G R A PHY (g ra ph o ) the s p ell i ng of w or d s w i th th e

’
, ,

p rop er l etters .

25 4 .
'
O s te on ,
b one a .

O STE O L O G Y (l og os ) a d es cri
p tion O f the b ones
’
.
, ,

PERI O S TEU M a memb ra ne w h i

’
c h c ov ers th e b ones
,
.

255 s tr a k on , a small sh ell used i

. O
’
n v oting c onc erni ng

the b a nish ment O f a c itiz en .

O S TR A CI SM a mod e of b a ni
’
s h ment Wh en i
,
t w a s fea red th a t .

a ci tiz en O f A th ens w a s b ec omi ng too p ow erful a v ote wa s ,

ta k en c onc erni ng hi s b ani sh ment I f 6000 sh ell s b eari ng .

hi s na me w ere d ep os i te d i n the urn h e w a s b a ni s h ed for ,

ten y ears .

'
O S TRA O IZ E, to b ani
sh ; to ex p el .

’
256 O u . s, h eav en
r a no .

O UR A N O G
’
R A PH Y (gra ph o ) a d escri
p ti
, on ,
of th e h ea vens .

25 7 G a tos, th e
’
. s, o ea r
'
O TA CO U STI C (a k ouo ) , ,
an i
nstrument to fa ci
li
tate h ea ri
ng .

P A R O T ID s al i ’
v a ry ,
.

258 . O x y s , s ou r s h arp
’
, .

OX
’
I DE ,
a c omp ou nd O f ox g en
y an d a b a se d esti
tute O f ac i
d
a nd s a fyi
li ng p rop erti es .

O X I DI Z E to c onv ert i
nto a n oxi
’
, de .

P A R O XY SM a vi
’
ol ent fi t of d i
s ease, or p ai
n .

25 9 P a c h y s , th i
’
. ck .

PA O H Y DERM (d erma ) a non rumi

’
na nt h oofed a ni
, mal ; one ,
-
,

O f the p a c h d erma ta s u ch a s th e el eph a nt

y ,
.

P A CHY DER M A T A (d erma ) a n ord er of mamma l s wh i

’
ch h a v e
, ,

h oofs a nd a th i n but do not rumi

ck s k i na te s uc h a s th e , ,

hi pp op ota mus .
 G R E EK D E R I V A TI V E S . 269

deia ,
260 P a i l earni P a ts , p a id os , a ch i ’ ’
.
ng ld . .
p

PE D A G O G UE (a gogeus ) a sch ool master ; a conc ei

’
,
ted tea ch er ,
-
.

PE D A NT one who mak es a va i n displ a f l earni g

’
, y o n .

261 P a le os.
’
or P a la ios,
’
i
O ld, a nc ent .

P A LE O G R A PHY (g raph o ) th e sci of d eci

ph eri
’
, ,
art or enc e ng
a nc ient i ns cri
p ti
ons .

262 P a li g ai
/
n, . a n .

P A L I M PSE ST (p Sao; I rub a w ay ) a manuscri

’
,
p t wh i
ch h as ,

b een w ri c e th e fi rs t w ri
tten on tw i ti
ng h a vi
ng b een eras ed ,

to ma k e room for the sec ond .

PA L IN O DE (ode ) a s ati c al p oem retra c ti

ri ng a former one
’
.
, ,

263 P a n P a s , p a n tos, all ; wh ol e

’
. or .

PA NA O E A k a u ni rs a l medi i
(
’
,
a eo I c u re
) v e ,
c n e ,
.

PA NEG Y R IO (a g ora ) a l aud atory sp eech

’
, , ; a eu o l gy .

PA N IO a su dd en fri
’
,
gh t w ith out c aus e .

'
P A N T HEI SM (th eos ) the d octri ne th a t th e u ni
, v ers e i
s G od ,
.

P A N T HE O N (th eos ) a templ e a t Rome d ed i

’
,
c a ted to a ll the ,

g od s .

'
P A N T O G RA PH (graph o ) a c op ying instrument , , .

26 4P . a
’

p a s, fath er a .

’
PA PA fath er a , ,
term u sed by child ren .

P O PE the h ea d of
, the R oman C ath ol i
c Ch urch .

265 P ap y . p ap er ; an Egypti
’
r os ,
an ree d from whi
ch

p ap er wa s ma d e .

PA s ubstanc e formed i nto thi wh i

c h to w ri
’
PER , a n sh eets ,
on te
p ri
or nt .

P A PY RU S an Egyp ti
’
an reed from wh i
, c h p ap er w as ma d e .

266 P a r a deis os ,
’
. ag ard en of pl ea sure .

’
P A R A DI SE ,
the g ard en Of Ed en ; a pl ac e of bl i
ss .

267 P a te o, I trea d
’
. .

PERIPA TET IO p ertaining to the ph i l osophy O f A ri

’
, s totl e SO ,

s ph i
call ed b ec a use th i l osoph er taught w a lk i
ng i n the L y ,

c e um a t A th ens .

96
23
270 A M A NUA L OF ETY M O L O G Y .

268 . p P a ter , fa th er F ’
or o th er d eriva tiv es a
’
tr os, a .
,

s ee L ati n roots p ag e 1 67 ,
.

PA TER N O S TER (L noster our ) the L ord s P rayer ; so c a ll ed

’ ’ ’
-
.
, , ,

from the fi rst w ords O ur I a th er ‘

“
.
,

PA TR IA R O H (a rch e ) one w ho g ov erns by p a terna l ri

’
,
gh t , .

The T w el v e P a tria rc h s the tw el ve s ons O f J ac ob ,

.

P A TRI S TIC p ertaini ng to the a nc i ent fath ers of th e Ch ri sti

’
, an

Church .

PA TR O NY M IO a name d eri v ed from a p a rent or a ncestor ; a

’
, ,

mod i fi ca ti
on of th e fa th er s na me b orne by the s on as
’

, ,

d es the son O f P el eus th at i

P el i ,
s A c hill es ,
.

269 P a th os, . feel i

ng
’
.

on ; di sli
l

A NTI P A T HY av ers i ke
’
.
,

A P A T H Y w a nt of feel i
’
ng , .

'
PA THET IO a ffecti ng or mov i ng the tend er emoti
, ons .

P A T HO L O G Y (l og os ) the s ci
enc e of d is ea s es th ei
’
, r ca us es , , ,
etc .

PA T HO S feel i
’
ng ; p ass i on
, .

SY M PA T HY fell ow feel i ng ; a g reeme nt O f a ffecti

’
, ons -
.

270 P ei bber
’
r a tes ,.
a s ea ro .

EM PIR IO ’
,
quack ; a ch a rl a tan
a .

PI RA O Y robb ery on th e s ea ; l iterary th eft

’
.
,

271 P en te, fi ve P en tek os te, the fifti

eth day
’ ’
.
.
.

PENT A PET A L O U S (p eta l on ) h a ving fi v e p etal s or flower

’
, ,

l eav es .

PEN TA RO HY (a rch e ) g overnment by fi v e

’
.
, ,

PEN T A TEU CH (teuchos a b ook ) th e fi v e b ook s of M oses

’
, , ,
.

PEN TE CO ST a festi v a l a mong th e J ew s on the fifti eth day

’
,

a fter th e p ass ov er ; Wh i tsuntide .

272 P ep tos ,
. d ; di g ested ’
c onc octe .

DY SPE P SI A (dy s ) w eak d i

’
g estion , ,
.

'
273 P e t a lon , a fl ow er l ea f
. .

A PET A L O U S h a v i
’
ng no p eta l s ,
.

B I PET A L O U S (L bi ce ) h avi
s tw i ng tw o fl ow er l eaves
’
.
.
, , ,

PET A L one O f th e c ol ored l eav es of a fl ow er

’
,
.

P O LY PET A L O U S h a ving ma ny p eta l s

’
,
.
 G R EEK D E R I VA TI VE s . 271 .

27 4P . e t r a , a roc
’
k ; a stone .

ma n s name si g ni
fyi
’
PE TER ,
a ng a roc k
’

PETR IF A O TIO N (L facio ) the c onv ers i O f or a n c i matter

’
on
,
.
,
g
i
nto s tone .

’
PET RIF Y to c onvert to stone ,
.

PETR O LEU M (ol eum oi

’
l ) a liquid bi tumen , , , .

SA LT PE TRE (L sal s al t ) a min era l sa l t ; ni

’
tre , .
, , .

275 P h a g o, I
’
. eat .

ich th s ) the p ra cti c e of ea ti sh

’
IO H TH Y O PH A G Y ,
( y ng fi

“
.
,

SA R CO PH A G U S (sa rkos ) a s tone c offin ; a c offi n O f l imestone

’
, , ,

a mong the G reek s wh i c h c ons ume d thefl esh i n a few w eek s ,

SA RO O PH A G Y (s arkos ) th e p ra ctic e of eati

’
ng fl esh , , .

276 P h a n o P h e n o, I app ear

’ ’
. or .

'
DI A PH A N O U S tra ns mi tti
ng l i gh t ; tra nsp arent ,
.

'
EM PHA SI S s tress of th e v oi c e on a w or d or sentenc e
,
.

EPI PH A NY a Ch ri s ti a n fes tiv a l ; the a pp ea ra nc e of Ch rist i

’
,
n

the w orld
F A N O Y the p ow er of formi ng i mag es in the mi nd
’
.
,

F A NTA S TIO fa nc i
’
ful ,
.

HIER O PHA NT (hi eros ) a p ri gi

es t ; one w h o teach es r el i
’
,
on , .

'
P HA ET O N an O p en ca rri a g e on four wh eel s d ra w n by tw o
,

h ors es .

P HA N T A SM a sp ectre a V 1s 1 on
’
,
.

P HA N T O M a sp ec tre ; a n app a ri
’
tion
,
.

P HA SE a n app eara nce

,
.

P H EN O M EN O N an app earance ; a nyth i

’
ng remark a bl e ,
.

PR O PH EO Y a p red i ’
c tion ,
.

PR O PH E SY to foretell ; to p red i
’
ct ,
.

'
PRO PH ET one who foretell s future ev ents, .

' '
P SEU DO PR O PH ET (p seud o ) a fa l s e p roph et
-
, , .

a ci
med i ne ; a d rug .

PHA RM A CEU TIC l ig to ph armacy ’

,
re a t n .

PH A RM A CO PCE IA i ) ii for the

’
(p o e o a b ook c onta n ng , ,
r u es l
p rep ara ti
on O f med ici nes .

PHA R M A O Y the art of p rep aring med i ci

’
nes , .
272 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

278 . P h oin i
fa b ul ous b i
ce, rd a .

'
P H E NIX a b i r d fa bl ed to exi
,
s t si
ngl e ,
a nd to r se a i g ain from
its ow n a sh es .

279 P h er n e,
.
’
d ow er b rough t by th e w i
fe .

'
P A RA PHERN A L IA , g ood s of a w i
fe b eyond her d ow ry .

28 0 P h or
’
. o, y; I b
I ear
c a rr .

'
MET A PHO R a ,
w ord exp ressing s imitud e w i
li th out the si
gn O f
c omp a ri s on .

PERI PH ERY the ci ’

rcumferenc e O f a c i
, rcl e ell i p se etc , , .

P HO SPHO RE S CENT (ph os ) Sh i ning w i th a fa i nt l i

’
gh t , ,
.

P HO S PHO RU S (ph os ) an el ementary s ub sta nc e of a y ell ow

’
, , ,

is h c ol or wh i c h bufns w i th g reat rap i

,
di ty ; the pl anet
V enus wh en a pp ea ri ,
ng a s the morni ng s tar .

P HO S PHO R O U S (ph os ) p ertai ni

’
ng to ph osph orus , ,
.

P HYLL O PH O R O U S (phyllon ) beari

’

’
ng lea v es , , .

28 1 P h i
’
. l 0 3 , a l ov er
P H IL O L O G Y (l og os ) the stud y of l ang ua g e esp eci a ll y i
’
, n a , ,

ph i l os oph ic ma nner .

'
P H IL O M E L A (mel os ) the ni gh ting a l e
, , .

P HIL O S O PH Y (Sophi
’
a ) th e l ov e of w i s d om ; i
, nvesti g ati on of ,

ca us es or fi rst p ri nc ipl es .

T HE O PH ILU S (th eos ) a l over of G od

’
, , .

28 2 P h leg P h leg m a , a burni

’ ’
. o, I b urn ng . .

c ounterac ti
ng i
nfl a mmati
’
A NTIPH L O G IS TIC, on .

P HLE G M the mucus of the resp i

, ra tor
y a nd d i
g esti
ve p a s

s a g es .

PHL EG M A T IO c old ; d ull ’

, .

'
P HL O G IS T O N the p ri
nci
pl e of i
nflammabi lity , .

283 P h ob os, fear ; d rea d

’
. .

’
HY DR O PHO B I A (hydor ) a p reternatural d rea d , ,

sy mp tom of c a ni ne ma d ness .

28 4P h o n. d ; v oi ce
’
e, a soun .

P HO N I CS th e d octri
’
ne or th eor
,
y of s oun d .

SY M PH O NY h armony of sound s
’
, .
 G R EE K D E R 1 VA TI VE s . 273 .

285 P h os, p h o tos, l igh t ; fi re ’

.
.

PHO S PHA TE a sal t formed by a c omb i

’
nati
on ,
Of ph osph ori
c

ac id wi th a s alifi able b a s e .

P HO T O G R A PHY (g ra ph o ) the art O f p roduci

’
ng p i c tures of O b
, ,

ec ts by th e acti O f li
gh c h emica ll y p rep ared s urfa ces
j o n t on .

286 P h r a s i s , a sayi
’
. ng ; Sp eech .

P A R A PHR A SE an expl a nati on i n ma ny w ord s ; a free i

’
,
nter
retati o n
p .

PER I PHR A SE ci rcuml ocuti on ; ci rcui

’
t of w ord s, .

28 7 P h r en , the mi
. nd .

F RA N TIO mad ; furi

’
ous , .

FRENET I C mad ; d i
’
strac ted , .

FREN ZY ma d ness
’
, .

28 8 P h th eg
. m a , a w ord or s ound uttered a say1ng ’
.

'
A P O T HE G M or A P O PH T HE G M a rema rk a bl e sayi
’
ng , .

T RI PH T HO N G (tria ) a uni on of th ree vow el s i

’
n one s ound
, , .

289 P h y l lon , a l ea f
’
. .

M O N O PH YLL O U S (monos ) h a vi
’
ng , ,
on ly one l eaf .

290 P h y . b ring ing forth ; nature

’
si
s, a .

META PHY S I CS the sci enc e of mi nd

’
, .

P HY S I O the a rt of h eal i
’
,
ng ; med i ci
ne .

29 1 P h y ton ,
’
. a pl a nt .

P HYT O L O G Y (l og os ) the s ci
’
enc e of pl ants ; b otan
, y , .

'
Z O O PHYTE a b od
y wh i c h p artak es of th e nature b oth
, ,

of a n a ni ma l a nd a pl a nt .

N E O PHY TE (neO S ) a new c onv ert ; a p rosel yte

’
, , .

292 P in o, I d ri
’
. nk .

SY M PO SIU M a d ri nk i ng tog eth er ; a merry feast

’
.
,

293 P la n e, . w and ering a b out

’
a .

P L A N ET a h eav enl y b od y wh i
’
,
ch rev ol ves aroun d the s un
.

PL A N ET STRU O K bl asted as by a pl anet

’
-
, .

29 4F l . a
'
s s o, I smear ; I form i n c l ay ~
.

a p oul ti
’
CA T A PL A SM , ce ; a s oft pl aster .

S
27 4 A M A NUA L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

PL A S TIC h avi
’
ng p ow er to g i
, v e form to a ma s s of ma tter .

PR O T O PL A ST (p rotos ) the th i
’
ng fi rs t formed a s a c op y ;
, , the
ori gi na l .

29 5 P la ton ,
. l osoph er b orn 4
ph i ’
29 an A th enia n ,
B C . .

PL A TO N IO p urel y sp iritual or i
’
, ntell ectual .

’
PL A T O NI ST a foll ow er O f Pl a to , .

296 P le
’
. full
os , .

’
PLE O N A SM ,
red und a nc
y Of w ord s .

29 7 P le w r a , the s i
. de ; ’
a r i
b .

PLEU RI SY a n i
’
nfl a mmati on ,
of th e memb ra ne whi
ch c overs

nsi
th e i de of th e th ora x .

'
29 8 Pn e u. l ung P n e u m a, p ’
m on , th e . n eu
’
ma
tos , a ir sp irit , .

enc e wh i
PNEU M A T I CS the s ci c h treats of the a i
’
r
,
.

PNEU M O NI A i nfl ammati
’
on O f the l ung s ,
.

29 9 P ot oo, I mak e ; I c omp ose

’
. .

P O E M a metri c a l c omp ositi

’
,
on .

'
PoESY the art O f w ri
, ti ng p oems .

PO ET one who c omp oses p oems

’
, .

'
PR O SO PO PCE IA , (p rosop on ) a fig ure by ,
wh i
ch a ct on i
are a ttrib uted to i na nimate O bj ects .

300 P ol em os, wa r ;
’
. b attl e
a .

PO L EM il ; sp utati
di
’
IO , c ontrovers a ve .

301 P o le o, I s ell
’
. .

M O N O P O LI Z E (monos ) to eng ross

’
, , or O b tai
n the excl us i
ve ri
ght
of s e ll i
ng an
yth i
ng .

'
302 P ol i
s, i tow n teia , the form
P oli of
’
. a c ty ; a .

g overnment ; the State .

'
C O N ST A NTIN O PLE the ci ty of C onstan ti ne ,
.

C O SM O P O LITE (k osmos ) a ci tiz en O f th e w orld

’
.
, ,

I M PO L ITI C inexp ed ient ; i mp rud ent

’
.
,

PO L ITIO S the s ci
’
enc e O f g ov ernment
,
.
 G R EEK D E R I VA TI V E s . 275

PO L IO E the g overnment of a ci
’
,
ty or tow n .

'
PO L IO Y the a rt of g ov ernment ; ma na g ement O f
,
i
a ffa rs .

P O LITE NE SS refi nement ; g ood b reedi

’
ng,
.

PO L IT IO A L rel ati ti
ng to p ol i cs ; p ubl i
’
,
c .

303 P ol (11, many

’
. .

P O LY G EN O U S (genea ) of many k i
’
nd s , , .

PO L Y SY L L A B L E (l a b o ) a w ord O f many syll abl es

’
, ,
.

'
P O L YT HEI SM (th eos ) the d octri ne of a pl ural i
, ty of ,

30 4P om p e
.
’
, a so e l mn p roc essi
on .

P O M P p ara d e ; spl end or

, .

P O M PO S ITY ostentati on ; b oas ti

’
, ng .

305 P on
’
. w ork ; l ab or 08 , .

GE O PO N I CA L (ge ) rel ati

’
ng to a g ri
c ul ture
, , .

306 P O T
’
. p a ssa g e or w ay O S, a .

EM PO RIU M a ci ty in wh i c h c ommerc e
’
,
centres .

P O R O S ITY th e sta te O f h a vi
’
,
ng p ores .

307 P or p h y r a ,
’
. p urpl e .

'
P O R PHYRIT I C rel ati
ng to p orph y ry , .

P O R PHYRY a k i
’
nd O f h a rd s tone
,
.

308 P ot a m os, a ri
’
. v er .

ME SO PO T A M I A (mesos ) the country

’
, , b etw een the Euph rates
a nd the g ri
Ti s .

309 P ows, p
’
. od os, the foot ; a foot .

A NTI P O DE S, th e liv e on th e oth er si d e of the who

’
p eopl e
gl ob e w h os e feet are opp osi
,
te ours .

PO L Y PU S (p ol y ) a s ea ani
’
,
ma l w i th ma ny feet , .

PO L Y TEO H NIO (tech ne ) c omp ri

’
si ng ma ny a rts , ,
.

'
TRI Pod (tri a ) a ny v es s el or s ta nd s upp orted on th ree feet
, , .

310 P r a lc tos , Pr a g m a ,
’ ’
. d one . a d eed .

PRA O TIO A BL E th at may be d one

’
,
.

PRA C TIO A L rel ati

’
ng to p ra ctic e or
,
a c t on i .

'
PRA G M A T IO meddl i ng ; offi c i
ous ,
.
276 A M A NUA L O E ETY M O L O G Y .

'
311 P r es hy ter os ,
. ld er ; a p ri
est e .

PRE SBYTE RI A N a c ons i s ti

’
ng of eld ers ; ,
. n one . who b el ongs
to a ch urc h g ov erne d by eld ers .

“
PRE S B Y TERY a b ody of eld ers
’
,
.

312 P r i
s ma, p
. i m a tos , th at whi ’
ch ha s b een s a w n r s
’

a n op ti
c a l gl a ss .

PRI SM a tra nsp arent b ody w i

,
th us uall y th ree recta ng ul a r , ,

pl ane fa ces or si
d es a nd two equal a nd p a ra ll el end s or b ases , .

313 P r os e ly tos,
’
. a new c onvert .

PR O S ELYTE a new O ni
pi
’
,
a c onv ert to on .

31 4P .
i g e a ch ara cter a p erson
r o op on , a v sa s ’
, , .

PRO SO PO PCE IA a fig ure of rh etori c by whi ch th i

,

’
ng s a re
'

, p
re re

s ented a s p ers ons or a b sent pers ons a s p res ent , .

315 P r o ta s,
’
. fi rst .

PR O T HO N O TA RY (L nota ) ’
,
.
,
the c hi
ef notary ; the h ea d regi
s

trar .

PR O T O CO L (k oll a gl ue ) the ori

’
gi
,
ti
na l c op y O f a ny w ri ng , , .

PR O T O TY PE (typ os ) the ori

’
gina l a fter wh i
,
ch a n th i
y ng i
s ,

formed .

316 P s d bm a ,
.
’
a tune pl ay ed on a str n e ig d i
nstrument .

P SA L M a h ol y song ,
.

P SA L M O DY (ode ) the p ra cti

’
ce , ,
O f igi
ng p sal ms
s n .

P SA L TERY a k i
’
nd of h arp ,
.

317 P s eu dos,
’
. fal seh ood .

Ps EU Do A PO S TLE (stell o ) a fal s e a p ostl e

’
-
’
, ,
.

P SEU DO NY M (onoma ) a fa l s e name

’
, ,
.

318 P s y . b reath of l i
fe ; the soul ’
c h e, th e .

M ETEM PSY O HO SIS tra ns migration of s oul s

’
,
.

PSY CHE a nymph wh om C up i

’
,
d marri ed .

319 P to m a ,
’
. fa ll a .

ne wh i
A S Y M PT O TE a l i
’
ch ,
c ont nua i lly a pp roach es a c urv e

wi th out ever meeti ng i t .

SY M PT O M a Si
’
n
g ,
.
 G R E EK D E R I V A TI V E S . 277

'
320 P y g m e, the fi st ;
. as bi
g as the fi st .

PY G M E A N small
’
, .

PY G M Y a dw arf
’
,
.

321 P y r , fi re
. .

EM PYRE A N formed of p ure fi re ; n the hi

’
, a . gh est heaven . .

PYR A M I D a sol i
’
d fig ure s ta ndi
,
ng on a tri a ng ul ar s qu are or , ,

p ol yg ona l b as e a nd termi nati ng in a p oi nt a t the top , .

PYRE a funera l p i
,
le .

'
PYRI TE S fi re stone ; s ulph ur w i
,
th iron O opp er or ni
-
ck el , ,
.

PYR O LI G NE O U S (L l i g num w ood ) noti

’
ng a n aci d p rod uced
,
.
, ,

by the d i still ation O f w ood .

PY RO TECH NIO (tech ne ) the art of mak i

’

’
ng fi re w ork s
, ,
-
.

'
322 R h ap to, I uni
. te ; I s ew .

R HA P SO DY (ode ) a d i s c onnec te d s eries of s entenc es c omp osed

’
, ,

u nd er exc i tement w i th out na tura l c onnecti on ,

.

R HA PSO D ICA L (ode ) unconnec ted ; ra mbl i

’
ng , ,
.

323 R h e o, I flow ; I
. p eak R h ew m a , th at wh i
’
ch s .
’

fl ow s .

'
CA TA RR H a d i sch a rg e of fl ui
, d from th e mucous membrane ,

esp ec i
a ll f th n o u d b old
y O e s e ca se y a c , .

DI A RR HE A a p urgi ng
’
, .

RES IN a s ol i
’
,di gi
nfl a mma bl e s ub s ta nc e of v eg etabl e ori n .

R HEU M a th i n w a tery ma tter s ecreted by th e gl a nd s

,
.

R HEU M A TI SM a p ai nful i nfl ammati on of the muscl es a nd

’
,

j oi
nts .

32 4R h. e
’
tor , a n orator .

RHET O RIO the p eak i

ng w i th p rop ri ety el eg anc e and
’
, art O f s , ,

force ; the art of comp osi tion esp eci a ll y th e a rt of el eg ant ,

a nd a c curate c omp os i
ti on in p rose .

325 R h 0 7n b0 8 ,
. a rh omb ’
a whi
rli
ng r ound .

BHO M B R HO M B U S a qua d rang ul ar fig ure wh os e si

,
d es
’
,
are

equa l a nd p ara ll el but th e a ngl es not righ t a ngl es ,

.

R HO M B O I D (eid os ) a q ua d ri te s i
l ateral wh ose O pp osi
’
,
d es ,
are

eq ua l a nd p arall el but th e a ngl es not righ t angl es ,

.

2 4
278 A M A NUA L ETY M O L O G Y .

326 R h y th . m os , meas ured movement ’

. .

R HY M E corresp ond ence O f s ound s at the end of vers es

,

R HYT HM meter ; flow a nd p rop orti

, on O f s ound s .

R HYT H M ICA L p ertaining to rh y th m

’
, .

’
327. Sa r ee, fl esh sar k os , .

SA R CA SM a k een rep roach ; a b i

’
ti
ng
,
ex ress on p i .

ri
n ; sati
SA R CA S TI C ta unti
’
cal
g ,
.

'
328 . pl an ; a d esi
Sc h e m a , gn a .

SCH E M E a pl a n ; a c ontri
,
va nc e .

SCHE M I ST one w ho forms s ch emes

’
.
,

s ma,
329 Sc h i di vision ; a s ep a rati
’
. on a .

SCHI SM a d i vision
,
on i
a s ep ara ti n a c h urch .

SCHI SM A T I C tend ing to sch ism

’
.
,

330 Sc h ol e,
’
. a sc h ool .

SCHO L A R , one who l earns ; a ma n O f l earni

’
ng .

SCHO L A S TI CISM , the meth od O f the s ch ool s

’
.

’
SCHO LIU M , a n expl a natory note .

SCHO O L , a pl a c e of ed ucati
on ; a d enomi nati on

331 Se le n e, the
.
’
moon .

P A RA SELE NE a circ l e round the moon

’
a mock moon
, ,
.

SEL ENI TE crystall i z ed sulph a te O f l i

me
’
.
,

SELEN O G R A PHY (g raph o ) a d es cri ption O f the moon

’ '

.
, ,

de r os , i
332 Si
’
.ron .

ce O f engravi
RA PHY (g raph o ) the art or p racti
’
SIDER O G ng on, ,

steel pl ates .

nstrument for d etecti

SID ER O SCO PE (skop eo ) an i ng small por
’
, ,

tions O f i ron .

333 Sitos,
’
. food c orn ; .

PA R A SITE a flatterer of ri
’
c h men a sycoph ant
, .

'
PA R A SIT ICA L g row i
ng on a noth er pl ant , .

33 4Sk . a
’
le n os , uneven ; une ua q l .

SCA LEN E , ha vi unequal si

’
ng d es .
 G R EE K 279
‘

D ER I V A TI VE s .

335 Sk a r i p oi
nted i
ns trument
’
p h.os ,
a .

SCA RI F I CA TI O N (L faci
o) i nci
sion O f th e sk i
’
n ,
.
,
.

'
SCA R IF Y to c ut the sk in ,
.

336 Sk e n e, the sta g e ; the

. pp earance or rep resentati
’
on a

O f pl a c es or th ing s .

SCEN ERY the app earanc e of pl a ces or obj ects ; the p ai

’
,
nted
rep resentati on O f pl ac es i n th e th ea tre .

SCEN O G R A PHY (g raph o ) the art of p ersp ecti

’
ve , , .

337 Sk ep tom a i i
’
.
, I c ons d er .

SKE P TI C ,
’
one d oub ts the truth of revel ati
w ho on .

nfid el i
v ers al d oub t ; i
uni
’
SKE P T ICI SM , ty .

a rod
’
338 Sk ep tr on , a s tafl;
”

. .

SCE P TRE , the

’
ens i
g n of roy a l ty ; a stafl c a rr e id by ki
ngs .

339 Sk ia ,
’
. h a d ow a s .

'
A M PH I S CII th e inh ab i tants of th e torri
,
d zone wh ose sh a d ow s ,

fall to the north i n one p a rt O f th e y ear a nd to the s outh ,

the oth er .

A NTI S CII the p eopl e on d i fferent s id es O f the equator wh ose

’
, ,

s h a d ow s a t noon p roj ec t O pp os i
te w ays .

PERI S CII the i ’

nh ab ita nts O f the fri
, gi d zones wh ose sh ad ows ,

mov e all rou nd i n a si ngl e day .

4
3 0 Sk le r os , hard
.
’
.

SC LER O T I C h ard fi rm a s the s cl eroti memb rane of

’
,
c , ,
c oat or

th e ey e , wh ich i
s th e fi rm outer c oat .

4
3 1 Sk op .
’
eo, I l ook ; I O b s erve narro wl y .

A RCHBISH O P, (
’
a rc he ) ,
a c hi
ef b i
sh op ; a gni
c h urch d i tary of

the h i
gh est cl ass .

'
B I SH O P f the hi
gh er ord er Of th e l gy who has ch arg e
, one O c er

Of a di
oc es e .

EPIS CO PA CY g overnment by b i
’
sh op s ,
.

' ew i
HE LI E (h el ios ) a s ort of tel esc op e for v i
O SCO P ,
ng the sun ,
.

SCO PE aim; intenti on ; room

'

.
,

TEL ESCO PE (tel os ) a n i nstrument for v i ew ing d i

sta nt O b
’
, ,
28 0 A M A NUA L O F E T Y M O L oG Y .

4
3 2 Sk o p to, I
.
’
d eri
d e ; I j eer .

SCO P TIC ,
’
s cofl n ig ; d eriding .

4 ll ustri
3 3 Solor a tes , th e i ous
’
found er O f Greek p hi
loso
4
.

h
p y ,
bO rn a t A th ens , 70 B C .

SO CR A T
’
IC , p ertai
ning to th e meth od O f i ns tru c ti
on a d op ted
by Soc rates .

sci
di of Socrates
’
SO C R A TI ST ,
a pl e .

3 4
4Soloik o
. p eak s inc orrectl y
’
s , one who s .

SO L E CI SM i ety i
mp rop ri n l a ng ua g e ; l i
tera ll y the d i
’
, a l ect O f ,

the Sol oia p eopl e of A tti ca who c ol oni z ed i

, n Cilici a a nd , ,

ty of th ei
l ost the p uri r l a ng ua e
g .

4
3 5 Sop h . ia , wi s d om k nowl edg e l ea rni
ng
'
, ,
.

'
SO PHI S TI CA L l og ic a ll
y d ec ei
tful ,
.

'
SO PH I STRY fa l s e rea s oni ng ,
.

U N SO PHI S TI CA TE D not c ounterfei

’
t ; p ure

4
.
,

’
3 6 Sp . a o, I d raw .

EPISPA S TIC n med i

i cine exc ing a c ti
ti n the sk i
on i n ; bl i
s teri
ng
’
.
,

SPA SM , a c onvu s on l i .

SPA SM O D IC ,
’
(eid os
) ,
c onvu s v e l i .

4
3 7 Sp . m a , sp er m a tos , seed Sp or os , seed
er
’
’ ’
.
’
.

T ETR A SPERM O U S (tetra ) h avi ng four s eed s

’
, ,
.

'
T RI SPER M O U S (tria ) h a vi
ng th ree seed s .
, ,
'
GY M N O SPER M O U S (gymnos ) h avi ng the s eed s nak ed as the , , ,

1 ne
p .

P O LY SPER M O U S (p ol y ) h avi
ng many
’
, ,
see ds .

4
3 8 Sp h a ir a ,
. ph ere or gl ob e ’
a S .

’
HE M I SPHE RE h a lf a gl ob e or sph ere ,
.

’
PL A N ISPHERE (L pl a nus ) a sph ere p roj ected on , .
,
a pl ane .

SPHERE a gl ob e ; ra nk ,
.

SPH ER I CA L round ; gl ob ul ar
’
.
,

SPHERI C ITY round nes s ; s ta te O f b eing gl ob ul ar

’
.
,

4
3 9 Sp len , pl een ; i
. ll h umor s .

SPLEEN a ng er ; sp i
te ,
.

SPLENET I C fretful ; p eevi

’
sh , .
 G R EE K D E R ! VA TI V Es . 28 1

350 Sp . on de ios , a foot O f two l ong syll a bl es

’
.

'
SPO N DEE, a p oeti
c foot O f two l ong s ll a bl es
y .

'
35 1 Sta s i
s, . ding ; a w eigh i
ng a sta n .

A PO S T A SY d ep arture from p rofessed p ri nci

’
,
pl es .

EC ST A CY exc essi
’
v e j oy ; rap ture
,
.

ECST A T I CA L rap turous ’

,
.

SY S TE M a c omb i nati on of p arts into a wh ol e ; a meth od

’
, .

SY STE M A T IC meth od i
’
cal , .

'
352 Steg . s l d s ecret a n o , c onc ea e , .

STE G A N O G R A PHY (g raph o ) the art of w ri n ci

ng i
ti
’
ph ers , , or

s ecret ch ara cters .

353 Ste l lo, I

’
. d s en .

A PO S TLE one s ent to p rea ch the G osp el

’
.
,

A PO ST O L I C rel ati
’
ng to a n ap os tl e ,
.

EPI S TLE a l etter a w ri

’
ti
ng s ent
,
.

PERI ST A L TI C sp i ra l ; w orm l i
’
ke ,
-
.

'
SY S T O LE the c ontracti on of the h ea rt ;
,
the s h orteni
ng
l ong syll abl e .

35 4St . w ; sh ort en o , narro

’
s .

STEN O G R A PH I C (g ra ph o ) rel ati

’
ng , ,
to stenog raphy .

’
STEN O G R A PHY s h ort h a nd ,
-
.

355 Ster .
’
eo , s o s di li
ng fi rmd; s ta n .

s ko eo ) a n op tic al istrument a d ap ted to b oth

’
STE REO SCO PE , ( p n ,

ey es .

STERE O T Y (tomos ) the art of cutti

’
OM ds i
ng s ol i nto fig ures
, , .

STE REO TY PE (typ os ) a fi xed metal typ e ; a pl ate c a st from a

’
, ,

mould O f a c omp osed p ag e .

os , th e
’
356 Steth . b reast .

' i
STET H O SCO PE, ( p )
sk O eo a n ins trument ,
for a s c erta ning th e
s tate of th e l ung s by sound .

357 Stic h os,

’
. a row ; a v ers e

DIS TI CH (di c li
s ) two p oeti pl et
’
nes , ,
a cou .

'
HE M I TI CH h alf a v ers e
S ,
.

2 4
28 2 A M A NUA L O E E TY M O L O G Y .

358 Sti m i m a b ra nd a mark O f i

’
m
’

g. a , s t g a tos , nfa
y , .

STI G M A a mark of i nfa my ; th e top O f a p is ti

’
,
l .

STI G M A TI Z E to ma rk w i th infamy
’
.
,

35 9 . Sto a , p ortico
’
a p orch or .

ST O I C a d i sc i
pl e of the a nci ent ph i
’
,
l osoph er Z eno .

ST O I C I SM th e O p i
ni ons of th e Stoi
’
, cs .

ST O I CA L ma ni festi ng ind ifferenc e to pl ea s ure or p ai

’
, n .

360 Stom a c h os , th e stoma c

’
. h ; a ng er .

ST O M the nci
p ri dig estion ; a pp eti
’
A CH , p al g
or an O f te .

361 Str a t os, my

’
. an ar .

'
STR A T E M (ago ) a n
AG , ,
i
fi ce i
a rt n w ar ; a tri
ck .

a mi li
ta ry g overnment
’
STR A T O C R A CY (kra tos , ,
.

362 Str op h .
’
e , a turn n d ig roun .

urni ng from th e p ers ons p res ent to a dd ress

’
A PO S TR O PHE a , t .

the ab sent or d ea d ; a mark s h ow i

ng th a t a w ord is c on

tra cted .

C A TA S TR O PHE’
, a fi nal event ; a ca a l mi
ty .

363 Sty los, a p i

ll ar or col umn ’
. .

STYLE manner of w ri
, ti ng or s p ea k i
ng ; ins trum ent us e d an

by the anci ents for w ri

ti ng on ta bl ets c ov ered w i th wax .

STY LI F O R M (L forma ) l i
’
k e a styl e or p en
, .
, .

'
STY L O I D (eid os ) h avi
ng s ome resembl a nc e to a sty l e or p en
, ,
.

36 4Sty x
. ,
i s ty g os , a r v er O f
H a d es a c ross
’
wh i
c h Ch aron ,

ferri
ed d ep arting s oul s .

ni
p ertai ng to the riv er Styx ; i
’
STY G IA N, nfernal .

365 Sy k on , fig
’
. .

SY C A M O RE (moron a mulb erry )

’

, ,
p ecies O f fi g tree
,
a s -
.

SY C O PHA NT , ( mean flatterer ; a p ara si

’
ph a no ) ,
a te .

366 Sy low, .
’
s p oi
l .

A SY
’
LU M ,
a ny pl a ce of retreat a nd s ec ur i
ty .

’
367 Ta la n ton ,
. a ta l ent .

T A L ENT
’
, a n a nc 1 ent w ei
gh t a nd c o n i; a na tura l gi
ft .
 G R EE K D E R I V A TI V E S . 28 3

368 Tap h .
’
os , grave or tomb
a .

’
CEN O TA PH (k enos , ,
emp t
y) a m onument to one wh,
o i
s burie d
el s ewh ere .

EP ITA PH an i
’
ns cri
p ti
on on , a tomb .

369 . Ta n tos, the

’
sa me .

ti
T A UT O L O G Y (l og os ) a rep eti on of w ord s or O f meani
’
, ng , .

T A UT O PH O NY (ph one ) rep eti

’
tion O f the s a me s ound, , .

370 Ta w i g ment Ta k tos , p ut i ’ ’

s, . n ord er arra n e . .

'
SYN T A X th at p a rt of g rammar wh i
, ch treats of s entences .

TA CTI CI A N one s k i
’
ll ed in tacti
cs , .

T A C TI CS the art O f arrang i

’
,
ng military or na v a l forc es for

T A X IDER M Y (d erma )
’
, ,
ging a nd p res ervi
th e art O f
ng arra n

an i
ma l s ,
so as to p resent th ei
r natu ra l app eara nce .

371 Te oh n e, .
’
a n a rt or s c enc e i .

T E CH NICA L p ertai
’
ning to th e arts , .

T E CH NI CS the d octri
’
ne of a rts in g enera l
, .

372 Tek ton , . fab ri

c ator
’
a n art s t ; i a .

'
A R CH ITE CT URE (a rc h e ) th e a rt or s ci
enc e , , Of ld i
b ui ng .

'
T E CT O N I C p ertai
ning to b ui ld ing
, .

373 Te l os, the . dis ta nc e

’
end, .

T ELE G R A PH Y (g raph o ) the s ci

’
ence a nd a rt O f c ommuni
, cat ,

ing by tel eg raph s .

T ELE S TI CH (stic h os ) a p oem i n wh i

ch the fi na l l etters O f the
’
, ,

lines ma k e a name ; the rev erse O f a n a c r osti c .

37 4T . et ( i
n c omp Te tr a ,
’
ta r es four or Tes
’
s a r es , ,
.

T ETR A M ETER (metron ) a v ers e of four mea s ures or feet

’
, , .

'
T ET R A G O N (g oni
a ) a fig ure w ith four a ngl es a nd si
,
d es , .

T E TRA RCH (arch e ) a R oma n g ov ernor of the fourth p art O f

’
, ,

a p rovi nce .

T E S SEL A TE to form i
’
nto s quares or ch eck ered w ork
, .

'
375 Th a n . a tos, d eath .

'
EUT HA NA SI A or EUT HA N A SY (eu ) ’
, , a n easy d ea th .
 A M A NUA L O F ET Y M O L O G Y .

376 Th e a .
’
31 0 72,4
a th eatre .

'
A M PH IT HE TRE a c i ld i
rc ul a r b u i ng w i
A th s eats ri sing one , ,

a b ov e a noth er a rou n d a n op en sp a c e .

T H E A TRE a pl a c e w h ere d ra ma ti bi
c p erforma nc es a re exh i
'

ted ;
’
,

a pl a c e of exh ibi ti
on .

377 T h e k e,
.
’
a d ep osi
pl a ce Of
t ; a rec ep tacl e .

who c omp ound s a nd s ell s med i ci

’
A PO T H E CA RY , one nes .

’
378 . T h e o r os ,
b eh old er ; a sp ecul a tor: a

THE O RE M a p rop os i tion to b e p rov e d by a c h ai n of reasoni

’
,
ng .

T HE O RET I CA L sp ecul ati v e ; not p ra c ti

’
ca l ,
.

THE O RI Z E to form th eori

’
es ; to s p ecu l ate
,
.

T HE O RY s ci ence a s d isting ui s h ed from a rt ; sp ecul a ti

’
,
on .

’
379 . Th e o s, G od ; a
god .

'
A PO T H E I dei on ; th e a c t O f pl a ci
fi c atiO S S, a ng a mong the g od s .

A T H EI SM d i ef i
s b el i n the exi s tenc e O f a G od
’
.
,

'
ENT H U SI A SM h ea t of i magi nati on ; a rd ent z ea l ,
.

'
THE ISM b el i ef i n a G od
, .

'
38 0 T h er ap
. ew o, I nurs e ; I c ure .

T HERA PEU TI CS the a ppl i

c a ti es for d i
med i
’
on O f ,
re s eas es .

38 1 T h er m os, w arm ; h eated

.
’
.

T H ER M A L p ertaining to h ea t ; w arm
’
.
,

T HERM O M ETER (metron ) a n i ns trument to measure h eat

’
, ,
.

T HER M O SCO PE (s kop eo ) an i

ns trument for i c ati
nd i ng c h ang es
’

, ,

of temp era ture .

382 T h e s i pl a ci T h em a , the th i ng l ai
’ ’
s,
. ng d d ow n a . .

'
A N A T H E M A a n eccl esia s ti
ca l c urs e ; exc ommuni
,
c a ti
on .

A NTIT H E SI S opp osi tion O f w ord s or s enti ments ; c ontra s t

’
.
,

EP IT HET a n a dj ecti
’
v e d enoti
,
ng a q ua l i
ty .

’
HY PO T H E CA TE to p a w n ; to pl edg e ,
.

'
HY PO T H E SI S a supp osi ti on a sy s tem or th eor
y,
f o rmed up on

s ome p ri nc i
pl e not p rov ed .

P A REN T HE SI S a memb er of a s entence wh i ch i

’
nterrup ts the
,

natura l c onnec ti on of the w ord s but expl ai ns the s ens e , .

 G R E EK D ER I VA TI V E s . 28 5

'
PR O S T HE SI S figure by wh i c h one or more l etters are a t
, a

ta ched to a w ord .

SY N T HE SI S the c omb inati on O f s ep a rate el ements of th ough t

’
,

into a wh ol e ; th e opp osi te of a nal ysi s .

T HE M E a s ubj ect ; a top i

, c .

'
T HE SI S a th eme ; a p rop osi
, tion to be ma i ntai ned by a rg ument .

'
HY PO T HET I CA L assumed w i th out p roof for the p urp os e of ,

rea s oni
ng a nd d ed u cing p roof .

’
383 T h r on . os, a th rone .

T HR O NE ,
a ro a
y l s ea t .

38 4T im .
’
e, v a u e ; l h onor .

'
T I M O C R A CY (kratos ,) g ov ernment by men of p rop erty
, .

Tom O S, a cutt n ig; a d i visi

/
385 . on .

A NA T
’
OM Y th e ,
a ct O f di
s s ec ti
ng th e b od y ; the s tructure of

th e b ody
'
AT OM mel y small p arti
,
cl e
a n extre .

'
dg ment ; a c omp end i
EPIT O M E an a bri ,
um .

P HLE B O T O M Y (phlebos a v ei n ) the a rt of bl ood l etti

ng
’
-
.
, , ,

T O M E a b ook a v ol ume
,
'
.

Z O O T O M Y (zé on ) the d i
’
ss ec ting of a ni
,
ma l b odies ,
.

38 6 Ton . s, stretchi ng ; s ound

’
o .

A T O N I C w anti
’
ng tone ; rel axed
,
.

A TTUNE (L p refi x a d ) to mak e musi

,
ca l . to a dj ust one s ound ,

to a noth er .

BA R Y TO NE (b aros ) a ma l e voi ce th e c omp a ss O f wh i

’
ch
, p ar ,

tak es O f th e c ommon b a s s a nd th e tenor but wh i c h d oes ,

not d es cen d s o low a s th e one nor ri se so hi gh a s the oth er , .

'
DI A T O N I C p ertai ning to th e s c a l e of eigh t tones the ei gh th
, ,

of wh i ch is the octa v e O f th e fi rs t .

'
SE M IT O NE h a lf a tone ,
.

T O NE s ound ; a ccent
,
.

TO N 1 0 a i ncrea si ng strength ; n a med i cine wh i ch i

’
,
. ncrea s es .

s treng th .

T UNE a s eri es O f musi

,
c a l notes w i th u ni ty of k ey note meas -
,

ure a nd s enti
,
ment .
 86 A M A NUA L O E E TY M O L O G Y .

387 Top . pl ac e ; a tract of c ountry ’

o s, a .

TO P IC a s ubj ect of d i s c ou rs e ; a g e ne ra l h ea d
’
.
,

T O P I CA LLY l oca ll y ; w i th referenc e to l oca l i

’
,
ty
T O PO G R A PH Y (g raph o ) the des cri p tion of a p artic ul ar
’
, ,

38 8 Tooc ik on , p oi
.
s on .

'
I NT O X I CA TE to mak e d runk , ; to i
neb riate .

38 9 . windp i /i
TT a C h P
pe a , the
’
.

T R A CHE A L p ertai
’
ni ndp i
ng to the w i pe , .

T R A CHE O T O M Y (tomos ) the op era ti

’
on of , , c utt i
ng the
pi pe .

'
Tr a g
’ ’
390 Tr a g o dia , tra g ed y
. . o s, a goat .

TR A G E
’
D A I N ,
a w ri
ter or a c tor O f tra g edy .

’
q ua d ri
l atera l with uneq ual si
’

391 Tr ap . ez ion , a d es .

T R A PE ZIU M ’
,
a fig ure h a vi
ng four s i d es of wh ic h no two a re ,

p ara ll el .

T R A P EZ O I D (ei
d os ) q ua d ri
l ateral h avi tw o si
’
, , a ng d es p arall el .

s, tr ia , th ree
392 Tr ei . p ag e 212 ’
. See L ati
n roots , .

T RI G O N (g onia ) a fig ure h a vi ng th ree a ngl es a nd si d es

’
, .
,
'
T RI M ETER (metron ) a c onsi s ting of th ree p oeti
,
c a l meas ures ,
. .

T RI PO D (p od os ) a ny v ess el s upp orted on th ree feet

’
, , .

393 Tr oc h a ios , i ’
. ng runn .

T R O CHEE a p oeti c foot c ons i

s ti
ng of a l ong a nd s h ort s ll a bl e
’
,
y .

T RU CK a k i nd of c arri
,
ag e w i th low wh eel s .

T R O CHA I C p ertai
ni
’
ng to troch ees ,
.

39 4T . h ang e
r op o
’
s, a turni
ng ; a c .

T R O PE a fig ure of sp eech wh i
,
c h c h a ng es a w ord from i ts ori
gi
nal mea ni ng for th e s ak e O f g i vi ng l ife to a n id ea .

T R O PHY a monument or memori a l O f vi

’
,
c tory .

T R O P I CA L b ei
’
ng wi th in or i nci d ent to the trop i
,
cs .

395 Ty p h os, . p or from fever ’

s tu .

TY PHO ID (ei d os ) res embl i

’
ng typh us fever
, ,
.

TY
’
nd O f fev er a cc omp a ni
PH U S a k i ,
ed w ith rea t
g d eb i
li
ty .
 G R E EK D E R I V A TI VES . 28 7

396 Ty p .
’
os, a typ e ; an e mbl em .

’
A N TITY PE th at whi ch is
p refi ured b
g y th,
e typ e .

T Y PE a n embl em ; a Si
,
gn .

'
T Y P I CA L fig urati v e ; embl emati cal , .

T Y P I F Y to rep resent by a n embl em or an i

’
,
mag e .

T Y PO G R A PHY (g raph o ) th e art O f p ri

’
nti ng , ,
.

397 Ty r a n n os , a tyra nt ; a d es p ot
’
. .

T YR A N NI CI DE (L osed o ) th e a ct O f k i
’
ll i
ng a ty ra nt , .
, .

’
T YR A NNI Z E to a c t a s a tyrant ,
.

'
TY R A NT an a b sol u te mona rch ; a d esp oti
,
c rul er .

Ur
’ ’
398 . a n os . See O u rano s .

U RA N O G RA PHY (g raph o ) a d escri

’
p ti
on of th e h ea v ens , , .

U R A N O L O G Y (l og os ) th e s ci i
’
ence of the h ea v enl b od
y es
, , .

399 Xy lon, w ood

.
’
.

'
L IT H O X YLE (l i
th os ) p etri
fi ed w ood , ,
.

XYL O G RA PHY (g ra ph o ) eng ravi

’
ng on w ood , , .

4
00 . Z e
’
los, z ea l; ar d or .

Z E A L a rd or ; earnestness
,
.

’
Z E A L O U S a rd ent ea g er ,
.

4
01 . Z ep
’
h y r os , th e w est wi nd ; a g entl e b reeze .

'
Z E PH YR ,
th e w est w i
nd ; a s oft g entl e w i
,
nd .

4
02 . Z o n e,
’
a gi
rdl e .

Z O NE ,
a vi
di si
on of the ea rt h ; ci
rc ui
t .

4
03 . ima l ; a l i
Z o on , vi
’
ng c rea ture an an .

Z O DI A C a ci n th e h eav ens extend i

rc l e i each s i
’
ng 8
°
,
de Of the
p tic in wh i
ec l i ch th e pl a nets rev ol v e
,
.

Z O O G R A PHY (g raph o ) a d es cri p tion of a ni mal s

’
, ,
.

Z O O LITE (l i th os ) foss i
l or p etri fi ed a ni ma l s ub s ta nce
’
, , .

Z O O L O G Y (l ogos ) the s ci ence w h i ch trea ts of a ni mal s

’
, .
,
28 8 A MA NU A L O E ETY M O L O G Y .

R E V IE W O F G R E EK RO O TS .

50 — 1 A cademi . c 2 A ch e 3 A crop oli s

. A erie 5 A lexander . . . . . 4 . . . .

6 A ndrO ph a gu s 7 A nemone 8 B a ros cop e 9 B asi li

sk 10 B i blio . .

4
. . . . . . .

mani a 11 B i ology . 1 2 B ucoli

c 1 3 Debase 1 . Di
s a s ter 15 . . . . . . . .

Emblem 16 Eu ch ari st 1 7 H yp erbole

. . . . . 18 H ydrauli
. cs . 19 . L og
a ri
thms 20 M i
s a nthro
py 21 P a ra lla x 22 P atri
arch 23 PedO
24P oly a nthus
. . . . . . . .

bap ti
sm 25 Sy mboli
. ze . . . .

A chromati
c . 2 A nch ori
. te . 3 A necdote . . 4B . als a m . 5 .

C ardial ia 6 C enobi
te 7 C hri
stendom 8 C o d 9 A nth o
g . r a ge r . . . . . . .

h
p p g
O a i( h
p g )
a o 10 D euteronom
y 11 Dilemm a 1 2 E la s ticity 1 3
Entomology 14G eorgi
. . . . . . .
, .

a 15 H ermit 1 6 Idolatry 1 7 Is och ronous

. . . . . . . . .

18 M elanch oly 19 M etallurgy 20 O rthodox . 21 P achy dactylous

4Su g on
. . . . . . .

22 . P ali
ndrome . 23 . P andect . 2 . r e . 25 . U ndecagon .

15 0 — 1 A na chroni
sm 2 A nagram 3 A nthrop oph agi
. .A phe . . . . . 4 .

li
on 5 A p ogee. 6 C ath edral 7 C a th ol i
. ci
sm 8 Ci
rcum
gy ra ti
on . . . . . . .

9 Di
Ephemeral 11 H ydra 12 Ethi
a onal
g cs 1 3 Ethnog 10
14Euphemi
. . . . . . . . .

ra phy sm 15 G a stri
. c 1 6 Energy 1 7 H emorrh a ge
. . . . . . . .

1 8 H exa gon 19 H i o
pp p ota mu s 20 H our 21 H y dra uli
cs 2 2
4P
. . . . . . . . .

H ydrostati
cs . 23 Ichthy o ogy . l . 2 . er i
gee . 25 . heli
P eri on .

200 — 1 A ntagoni
st
. . . 2 A p oca yps e
. l . 3 A ri
s tocra t
. . 4A . stero i
d .

5 . C atalepsy . 6 . C onchol ogy . 7 . C oni

cs . 8 . C osmop oli
ta n . 9 . C yclo
p ed a i 10 C yni
c 11 Democra cy 12 Elli
p tical 13 Encomi
um

4Epiy l
. . . . . . . . .

1 . c c e . 15 . H yp ercri
ti
c al . 16 . H ypocri
te . 1 7 Is os celes . . 18 .

K leptomani
a 19 A p ology 20 M acrocosm 21 . Necroma ncy . 22 .

4P y ol
. . . . .

cardi
P eri um . 23 . P rotomartyr . 2 . r a tr
y . 25 , Tautology .

25 0 — 1 . A nti nomi
. an A rseni
A mnesty
c . 2 A morphous
. . 3 . . 4 . .

5 B a si
li
ca 6 B ronchi ti
s 7 C atop trics 8 P eri od 9 Diocese 10
4
. . . . . . . . . . .

Di op tri
cs 1 1 Ec onomy 1 2 Ep is ode . 1 3 Exodus 1 O rgan 15 . . . . . . . . .

P a tronymi c 16 M icro hone

p 1 7 M on og ra m 1 8 M onk 1 9 M o
y py
4
. . . . . . . . .

20 Numi smati
. cs 21 O ntology 22 P ari sh 23 Sy nonymou s 2 . . . . . . . .

Tra gedy .

—
300. 1 . A nti
p athy Bi
p etalous
. 3 C a taplasm
2 . . . . 4Diph . a a nous .

5 . s or ani
Di g ze . 6 . Empi
ric 7 Ep i p h an
y 8 F a nc
y . . . . . 9 . Fa ntasti
c .

10 Fren y 11 H ydrophobi 1 2 Ichthy oph a gy 1 3 M etaphysi

cs
‘

z . a . . . . .

4O
. .

1 . th olo
rni
gy . 15 . O xi
de . 16 . P a chydermata . 1 7 P arody 18 . . .

P entateuch 19 Pe i
os teum r 20 Pe i ph ra se 21
r . P hosphorous 22 . .

4S
. . . . .

P rotoplast . 23 . Rhapsody . 2 . arco h

p ga us . 25 . Symmetry . 26 .

oloi
Vari d .
 R E VI E W O E G R E E K R O O TS . 28 9

35 0 — 1 A nti
p odes 2 A rch bis h op
. 3 C a tarrh C os mop oli
tan. . . . . . 4 . .

5 Ep is c o ac 6 E s a s ti
i c 7 G eop onica l 8 G y m n os ermous
p
.
p y p p . . . . . . .

9 H elios c op e 10 Impoli ti c 1 1 Interp ola ti on 1 2 M esop ota mi a . . . . .

4M
. . .

1 3 M etempsy ch osi
. s ita n 15 P a ra selene 1 6 P aras i
te . 1 . etrop ol . . . . .

1 7 P oli
cy 1 8 P omp osi
ty 1 9 P ra c ti
cal 20 P y ra mi d 21 Sa rcas ti c .

24Teles cop e
. . . . . . . . .

22 Spa sm 23 Soleci
. sm 25 U nsophi s ti
ca ted. . . . . . .

4 —2 A p os toli
03. 1 A na th emac 3 A th ei sm A tom 5 C a tas
. . . . . . 4 . . .

troph e 6 Di
s ti
ch 7 Ecstasy 8 Ep i tome 9 Eu th a na s i
a 10
4
. . . . . . . . . .

H y p otenuse 1 1 H yp otheca te 12 Intoxi c a te 1 3 L ogici an 1 . . .

.
. . . .

M eteorology 15 eria teti

p c 1 6 h a rma c
y 1 7 Stigma tize 1 8 . . P .
. P . . . .

Stoi
cism 19 Sy c oph a nt 20 Tacti
cian 21 Tetra gon 22 Tri
meter .

4
. . . . . . . .

23 U ra nography
. 2 Z ooli
te 25 Z oology . . . . .

L A TIN imu s A ni
. ma M ens C orpus
Homo a nd F emi
na .
—An . . . .

C aro C uti s V ena a v ei

. n Sa ngu is Os C a p u t C ap i llus h a i
.r , . . . .
,
.

Fa c ies Frons O culus Nasus A u ri

. s th e ea r L a bi u m a li p . . .
,
.
,
.

Li ngu a Dens G u ttu r the throat. J u gu lum th e throa t C erv i x .

,
.
,
.
,

th e neck P ectus P ulmo Dorsum Spi . na th e b ack b one Femor . . .

,
.
,

th e thi gh G enu P c s P la n ta B ra ch i
u m . th e a rm M a nu s D i
g i . . .
,
. .

tus P u gna the fi st P a lma th e p a lm of th e hand Ruga a w ri

.
,
nk le .
,
.
,
.

P a ter M ater M a ri tus a h usband . U xor a w i fe Frater Soror .

, .
,
. .
,

a si ster Fi lius Fi li a P uer Puella a li

. ttle gi rl Vi r Rex a . . .
,
. .
,

ki ng G ubernator . A mi cus . .

G REEK . A nth rop os and G y ne — . P neuma . P hren . P syche . Bi

os .

On . Derma . Neuron . O s teon . Phleps ph lebos , ,

a ve n i . A rteri
a ,
an

a rtery . C hole . Chylos . Sarx . P h one . Keph ale . Kra ni

um ,
th e
sk ull . O p s , the ey e th e fa ce O ph th almos O u s otos th e ea r ,
. .
, , .

O dons . C hei r Da k tylos Pygme B ronchos Trachea Thorax

. . . . . .

Steth os . P leura P neumon Ka rdi a Sk elos P ous Nekros . . . . . .

A ner . P ap a s M eter A delph os P ai s P hi

los B asi
leus Bou
. . . . . .
f

k olos . Pei
ra tes . Ty rannos . O rp ha nos . Tek ton .

1 . a o o
y p . 2 . a lcove) . 3 . a yy s Q
ll . 4 . a ur og. 5 . a orp ov . 6 . c ol or .

7 ,Ba fl rw '
8 ,Ba p og 9 fi t bl og 10 11 fi ovuohog 1 2 xa p a n
4x
. . . . . . . . .
.

mp 13 xwp ew 1 ctp 16 da in 1 7 day 18 doc

4
. . . . . . . . . . .

19 éucwv . . 20 . 21 . 22 a i
finp 23 8 00 g
. . . . 2 . 25 .

8 13 26 707 27 yp a cpw 28 fil ms 29 édp a 30 ém '

a 31 i
f 32
4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

i
rrrrog 33 idwp 3 Ra ven) 35 Repa ir
! 36 xi
i/choc 37 her/Mg 38
4 4 4 4 4
4
. . . . . . . . . . . .

39 Aoyog 0 u a xo a t
g 1 fin 2 3 pq ua ua u sv vog.

4 4 4 4
. . . . . . . . .
,
.
, , l

vexp og 5 110/L og wi
n 7 id g 8 by 9 e o o n a rra g 50
4
. . . . . . . . . . .

t
qfiey a
y . 51 . 52 i
lwp m 5 3 p w .5 I / 7 5 5 . .
‘
s . .
’
M 1 7. . di
corrcw .

w m
'
56 .

pa g . 57 . r erp o . 58 . rp a rre giov . 59 . ovp a vog. 60 .

25 . T
 h as been deemed a dv inots able to i ns ert in th e Key many s i mple
s i
w ords w h os e a nalys i s p erfec tly O bv i ou s ; th us i f a nci entl is
, y ,

i en a n ci s not ; af a ble i
en t i s not i ns erted bec aus e i f a a bi i
g v , fl l tg c on ,

ta ins ble af a ble from w h i ,

ch i t i s deri v ed mu s t a ls o c onta i ,
n i t; i f ,

c holeric h as not er i tis e u a ll abs ent from c holer a mbi i on is exa ctl
3
q y t , y ,

th e s ame as a mbi ou s excep t i

ti n th e SU Ifi X Every w ord i s
giv en a bou t ,
.

wh i ch th e slih tes t dou bt c ould exi s t a nd th e

g rea tes t c a re h a s been
g ,

ta k en to deci
de the diffi cult qu es ti
ons w h i
ch c ons ta ntl
y a r se i .

W ords deriv ed from G reek roots a re i ndica ted b

y
A root c o mmences w i
th a ca
p i
tal a
p fix
re or suf x , fi wi
th a s mall letter .

Roots defi ned i n th e Key a re not fou nd i n th e body O f th e w ork , .

A few w ords a re a n aly zed w hi ch are not i ns erted u nder th ei r roots , .

W hen th e orthogra phy O f th e deri v a tiv e differs ma teri a ll from i

y ts root ,

the expla na tion i i en i arenth es i s : En A fl i e Fi F i

s
g v n p a nc d o ( r F a nc e ) , ,
. . .

It i s not intended th a t su ch exp la nati ons sh ould be learned ; th ey are

ins erted to sh ow th e ch a nges wh i ch w ords under o

g .

An i nterroga tion mark i ndi c a tes a doubt .

A b b revi B ret i A ca dem i A ka demia ; i

’

a te , ab s ; a te c (G r ) c
/
. . . .
,

A b di c a te a b Di ,co ; a te . . A c cede , a c Cedo . .

A b erra ti on , a b Erratum ; i on . A c c elera te a c Celer ; a te .

j
. .
,

A b ec t, ab J actum . . A c c ep ta b le a c Ca p ta m ; a ble , . .

A b le . Ha beo ; ble . A c c ess ory a c Cessum ; ory ,

. .

A blu ti on , a b L utum ; i on . . A c c la ma ti on , ac Cla ma tu m ; i on . .

A b norm a l a b , A c cli vi ty a c Cli vu s ; i

,
ty . .

A b oli sh , ab O leo ; i sh . . A c c omm oda te , a c , c om M odus ; a te . .

A b oli tion , ab O litum ; i on . . A c c om p a n y , a c , c om Pa nts . .

A b oun d, ab Unda A c comp li s h ed, ac , c om Pleo i sh

'
. . . .

A b ra s ion a b R a sum; i
, on . . A cc orda nc e ac Cordi s ; a nce . . .

A b rog a te ab R og o ; a te
. . . A c c ou n t, a c c on Puto , . .

A b ru p t, ab R a p ta m . . A c c umula te a c Cumulus ; a te , . .

A b sent a b s , Enti s . . A ccu ra te , a c O ura ; a te . .

A b s olu tely a b Solutum ; ly

, . . A c c u sa tion , a c Ca usa tum ; i on . .

A b solu ti on , ab Solu tum ; i on . . A ccu se a c , Ca usa . .

A b s olve a b , Solvo . . A cc ru es a c Gresco

, . .

A b sti nence ab s Tenco ; ence

. . . A cep h a lou s , (G r ) a Kep hale ; ous . . .

A b s tra c t a b s . Tractum . . A c erb i ty A cerba s ; i

. ty .

A b s tru sen ess , ab s Tru s um ; ness A c eti A cetum ; ic

’

. . c . .

A b u ndanc e, a b U nda ; a nce . . A c e tifi c a tion A cetum, F a ctum ; i on . .

A b us e, ab Usus . . A c etose A cetum; ose

. .
 KE Y . 29 1

A c/ws . A fii uence , a f F luo ; ence . .

A ch roma ti c , (G r ) a Chroma ; to . . . A g en t A g o ; ent

. .

A ci di ty A eeo ; td tty
. , . A g g ra ndi ze , a g G ra nats ; tze .

A ci dula te A ctdulu s ; a te A g g ra v a ti on , a G ra ms ; a te, ton

g
. . . .

A c k now ledg e a c Nosco (Some de , . . A gi le . A g tlts ( rom A g o)

ri ve th i s from th e Sa x on ) . A gi li ty A g tlts (trom A g o) ; tle, tty
. .

A c ou sti c s , (G r ) A kouo ; tes A gi tation A gito ; a te, ton

Q
. . . .

A c q ui es c e , a c ures . . A g ony , (G r ) A g on ; g .

A cq ui re a c Quaero A g ra ri a ni sm A g rt ; a n, i sm
Q
. .
, . .

A c q ui si ti on a c uaesi tum ; i on , . . A g ree , a G ra tta . .

A c ri A g rt, Cultum ; a re
°

d A crts ; td
. . A c ultu re . .

A c ri mony A orta ; mony . . A ch e mi s t, (G r ) a l Chgmos ; tst . . .

A crop oli s, G r ) A kron, Polts . . A lc h emy , (G r ) al Chgmos ; g . . .

A c ros p i re , (G r ) A kron Sp erma A lienati

o

.
, . on A ltenas ; a te, ton . .

A c ros ti c , (G r ) A kron, Sttchos . . A lien . A ltenas .

A c tive A ctnm ; i ve A liment A lttum ; ment

Q
. . . .

A ctu al A ctnm ; a t
. . A liq u ot A ltus , . u ot .

A c u m en A euo . . A lleg a ti on a l L eg a tum ; ton , . .

A c u te . A cutum . A lleg i a n ce, a l Li g o ; a nce . .

A da ma nti n e (G r ) a Da ma o; a nt, i ne , . . . A lleg ory , (G r ) A ltos A g ora ; g , .

A da p t a d , A p ta . A llev i a te a l L ents ; a te . . .

A dd, a d Do . . A llia n c e al L tg o ; a nce

, . .

A ddi ti on a d Da tu m; ton
, . . A llu de , a l I/ udo . .

A ddu c e , a d Dueo . . A llu s ion, al L usum ; ton . .

A deq u a te a d uns ; a te
,
.
. A lp h ab e ti c ally (G r ) A lp ha , B eta ; tea l , . ,

A dh erenc e , a d aereo ; ence . . A lterc a ti on A lter ; t on (L A lterc a ti . o) . . .

dj a c ent, a d J a ceo ; ent . . A lterna ti on A lterna s ; a te, t on . .

A d ecti a ctum ; i A lti

j v e, a d J ve t ude A llt ; tude
J
. . . .

A dj oi ni ng , a d u ng o ; tng A m a lg a ma te , (G r ) A ma , to eth er
J
. . . .

dj u n c t, a d a nota m G umeo ; a te, or M a la g ma , a p ou ti ce

j J
. . .

A d ust a d , ustu s . . A m a nu en s i s a M a nus , . .

A dmi ni ster, a d Mi ni s ter . A mb i dexter, amb o Dexter . .

A dmi ni stra ti on , a d M tnzs trl ; a te, . A mb i ent a mb I tum ; ent

, . .

A dmi rab ly a d M trus : a ble (y , .

, . A mb i g ui ty , a mb i A g o ; ttg . .

A dm i rati on a d M tra tus ; ton , . . A mb i tion a m b Itum ; ton , . .

A dmi s si on , a d M tssum ; ton . . A meli ora te, a M eli or a te .

, .

A dm i t ad , M ttto . . A mendm ent, a M enda ; ment . .

A dm oni sh , a d M oneo ; i sh . . A mi a b le A mo ; a ble . .

A dm oni ti on, a d M oni tum ; ton . . A mi cab le A mtc us ; a ble . .

A dop t a d , O p to . . A mi ty A mo ; i
. tg .

A dora ti on , a d O ratum ; ton . . A mmu ni ti on a m M unttum ; ton . . .

A dorn , a d O rno . . A mnes ty , (G r ) a M neo ; tg . . .

A dula ti on A dulatum ; ton . . A m orp h ou s , (G r ) a M orp he ; ous . . .

A du lt, a d O lttum . . A mp h i bi ous , (G r ) a m p h i B i os ; ous . . .

A dultera te, a d A lter ; a te . . A mp h i s ci i , (

G r ) a mp h i Skta . . .

A dv ent a d A mp h i th e a tre , Thea tron

fi
,

A dven ti ti ou s , a d Ventum ; ous . . A m p lica ti on A mp lus , F ac tum; ton .

A dverb a d , Verbum . . A m p li fy A m lus ; j g . .

Versa m ; a ry A m p li mp lus tu de

“
A dvers a ry , a d . . tu de . .

A dv ers i ty a d Versa m; i , ty . . A m p ly A mp la s ; lg
. .

A dv ert a d Verto . . A m p utati on , a m Pu to ; ate, ton . .

A dvertis e a d Vertum ; 22
, 86 . . A m uta te, a m Puto; a te . .

A dvi ce, a d Vtsum . . A na a p ti st, (G r ) a n a B ap ta; ts t . . .

A dv oc a te a d Voco ; ate
, . . A n a ch ronism , (G r a na Chronos ; i sm . . .

A eri al, (G r ) A er ; a l A na ra m , G ra mma

g
. . .

A na og y (G r a na L og os ; g
g
A erog ra p h y , (G r ) A er G rap ho ; y .
, . .

A eroli te , (G r ) A er, L tthos . . A n aly s i s , (G r a na L g sts .

A erom a n cy (G r ) A er, M a nteta ; y , . . A naly ti c al, (G r ) a n a L gttkos , teal . . .

A erom eter, (G r ) A er, M etron . . A na rc h y , A rche ; g .

A eron a u t, (G r ) A er Na u ta .
, . A n a th em a , (G r ) a na .

A ffab i li ty , a f F a rt ; ble, i ty . . A na tomy , (G r a na . .

A ffec ta ti on , a f F a ctum ; ton . . A nc estor, a n te Ces sa m ; or . .

A ffe c ti A n ch ori
'

on a f F a ctum ; ton
, . . te, (G r ) a n a Choreo ; zte . . .

A fii a nce, a f Fi do (F r F i a nc e ) A n ci ently A nttquus ; ent, lg

fi
. . . . . .

A f li a ti on a f F tltus ; a te, ton A n drop h a gu s , (G r ) A ndros , Phag o

fi
. . .
, .

A f ni ty , a f Fi ni s ; tty . . A n ec dote , cc Dotos .

A ffi rm , a f F trmus . . A n emog ra p h y , (G r A nemos , .

A ffi rm a ti on, a f F trmu s ; ton (A ffi r . . A n emometer, G r ) A nemos, .

m a ti
o) . A n em on e (G r A nemos , . .

A ffli
c ti
on , af . F ltctum ; ton .
g el, (G r ) A ng ello . .
29 2 A M A NUA L O F ETY M O L O G Y .

A ng er A ng o
. . A p oth esi s , (G r ) ap o Thesi
s . .

A ng le A ng ulus
. . A p p a ra tus a p Para tum , . .

A ng u ish A ng o . . A p p a rel , a p Pa ra . .

A ngula r A ng ulu s ; ar
. . A p p a re nt, a p Pa rea ; ent . .

A nim a dversion A ni mus ; . ad . Versum : A p p a ri tion , a p Pa ritum ; i on . .

ion . A p p ea l a p Pello
, . .

A nima dvert A ni mus ; a d Verto Pa rea ; a nce

J

. . . A p p ea ra nc e , a p . .

A nim a lc ule A nima ; a l eule . , . A p p ea s e a p Pa cts , . .

A nima ti on ma ; a te i
A ni on . , . A p p en di x , ap Pendeo . .

A nim osi ty A nimus ; ttg . . A p p eti te , a p Petitum . .

A nn als A nnu s ; a l
. . A p p la u d a p Pla udo . . .

A nnex ati on , a n Nexum ; i on . . A p p lic ati on , a p Plica tum ; i on . .

A n ni hi la tion , a n Nthil ; a te, ton . . A p p ly , a p Plico . .

A nn i ve rsa ry A nnus , Versum ; a rg . . A p p rec i a te a p Preei u m ; a te , . .

A nno Dom i n i A nnu s , Domi nus . . A p p reh en d, a p Prehendo . .

A nn o M u ndi A nnus , M undus . . A p p rise , a p Prehensu m (F r Pri se . . . .

)
A nn ou n c e, a n Nunci o . . A p p roa c h a p Praxi mu s . .

A n nu a l A nnu s ; d l
. . A p p rob a ti on , a p Proba tum ; i on . .

A nnu i ty A nnu s ; ttg

. . A p p rop ri ate , a p Prop ri u s ; a te . .

A nn ula r A nnulus ; a r . . A p p rov e , a p Probo . .

A n oi nt a n . U nctum . . A p p rox i mate ra p Proxi mus ; a te . .

A nom alou s , (G r ) a n O ma los ; ous . . . A p ti tu de A p tu s ; tude . .

A noma ly O ma los ; g
. . A q u a ri um A qu a .

A n ony mou s , O ng mu ; ous . A q u ati c A qua ; te . .

A n tag on i st, (G r ) a nt A g on ; i st . . . A q u edu c t A qua , B a elum . .

A nta rctic , (G r ) a nt A rktos ; .

A q u eous A qua ; ous . .

Cedo ; ent A ra b le A ra ; a ble

‘

A ntec edent, ante . . . .

A ntedi lu v i Di lumum ; a n A rb i tra m ent A rbi tri ; ment

’

a n , a n te . . . .

A te p enulti mate, a nte Pene, U lti mus ; A rb i trary A rbi tri ; a rg

g
. . .

te A rb i tra ti on A rbi tri ; a te i on . . .

A nth er, (G r ) A nthos . , A rb i tra tor A rbi tri ; a te or .

, .

A nth olog y , (G r ) A nthos , L og os ; g . . A rb ori c u ltu re A rbor Cu llum ; ure . . .

A nth rop ology , (G r A nthrop os , L 0 . A rc h aeolog y , (G r ) A rche L og os ; g . , .

9 08 , 2 ! A rc h a i sm (G r ) A rche ; i ,sm . .

A nth rop op h a g i(G r ) A nthrop os , Pha g o , . . A rc h a ng el , (G r ) A rche, A ng ello . .

A nti c h ri s t, (G r ) a nti . . A rc h b i sh op (G r ) A rehe ; ep i Skap eo . . . .

A nti ci p a ti on , a nti Cap to ; a te, i on . A rc h ety p e (G r ) A rc he Typ os , .

, .

A nti dote . Dotos . A rc h i tec ture (G r ) A rche, Tekton ; ure , . .

A nti n omy , (G r a nti Nomos ; g . . . A rc h i ves (G r ) A rche , . .

A nti nom i an Nomos ; ta n

, . A rc ti c , (G r ) A rktos ; te . .

A n tip a th y Pa thos ; g . A rdent A rdea ; ent . .

A n tip h log i s tic , (G r ) a nti Phleg ma ; te . . . A rdor . A rdea ; or .

A nti p odes , (G r a nti Podos . . . A rdu ou s A rduus ; ous . .

A ntiq u a ry A nti quus ; arg

. . A rg enti ferou s A rg entum, F ero; ous . .

A nti q uate A nti quus ; a te

. . A rg u e . A rg uo .

A nti q ue A nti
.
guns . A rg um ent A rg uo ; ment . .

A nti sci i , (
G r ) a nti Skta A r um enta ti ve A rg ua ; ment; tve
. . .

g . .

A nti th esi s , G r ) a nti Thesi s A I IStO CI aC Y (G r ) A ri stas Kratos ; g

‘ ‘
. . . . .
1 .

A nx i ety nxi
.
; etg . A ri s toc ra t, (G r ) A ri stos Kra ta s .
, .

A p ath y , (G r ) a Pa thos ; g . . . A ri th m a n cy , (G r ) A ri thmos , M a ntei

a; g . .

A p ertu re A p ertum ; ure

. . A ri th meti c (G r ) A rtthmos ; te , . .

A p etalous , (G r a Peta lon ; ous . . . A rm . A rma .

A p h elion , H elios . A rma da A rma . .

A p h eres i s, Ha i rests . A rm a ment A rma ; ment . .

A p h ori s m , (G r ap Horos ; i sm . . A rmi s tice A rma , Sta ; tee . .

A p oc a ly p se, (G r a p o Ka lgp to . . . A rm or A rma ; or

. .

A p oc op e , (G r a p o K . . A rm orer A rma : or er . , .

A p ocry p h a rgp to A rmory A rma ; org

K
, . . .

A p oc ryp h a l , ryp to ; al . A rmy . A rma ; g .

A p o ee G r a p o Ge A roma , (G r ) A roma
g
. . . . .

A p o og u e, (G r ap o L og os . . . A roma ti c s , (G r) A rama ta ; i cs . .

A p olog y , L og os ; g . A rres t a r, re
, Sta . .

A p ostas y , (G r ) a p o Stasi s; g . . . A rri ve, a r Ri vu s . .

A p ostle , (G r ) a p o Stello . . . A rrog a nt a r R ag a ; a nt

, . .

A p os toli c , (G r ) a p o Stello ; . A rrog a te a r R ag a ; a te

, . .

A p ostrop h e, (G r a p o Strop he . . . A rs eni c , (G r ) A rsen , s trong , Ni ke . .

A p oth ec a ry , (G r a p o Theke ; a rg . . . A rs on . A rsum .

A p oth egm , or A p op h th egm , (G r ) a p o . . A rt A rti s .

Phtheg ma . A rticle A rti

. cu lu s .

A p oth eos i s , (G r ) ap o Theos . . . A rti c ula ti on A rti culus ; ate, i on . .

 KE Y 29 3

A rti fi c er A rtts F a cta ; er A va i lable, a Valeo ; able

fi
. , . . .

A rtic i al A rti s , F aei o ; al

. .
A v enu e , a Venta . .

A rti s an A rti s ; an
. . A vers i on , a Versum ; ton . .

A rtles s A rti .s ; les s . A v ert, a for ab Verto . .

A s c erta i n, as C rtus A vi A rts ; a rg

e a ry
. . . .

A s p e ri ty A p en A v oc a ti
on , a Voca tum i on
y
s
.

Sp a rsum ; i
. .

A s p ersi on a or a d , on . . A vow a l, a Vaveo; al . .

A s p ira n t, a Sp i ro ; a nt . . A vow a ,
'
Va vea . .

A sp i ra ti on , a Sp i ro ; a te, i on . . A xi om , (G r ) A xioma . .

A ss a ila nt, as Sa li a a nt .
°
.

A ss a u lt, a s Sa ltum . B almy , (G r ) B a lsa man ; g . .

A ss enti ng , as Senti a; i ng . . B a lsa m , (G r ) B a lsa mou . .

A ssertor, as Sertum ; or . . B a nk ru p t A ba cu s , a b en ch
. Rup tum . .

A ss ess or as Sessum ; or
, . . B a p ti s t, (G r ) B a p to ; i st . .

A ss ev era ti on , a s Severu s ; a te, i on . . B a p ti ze , (G r ) B ap to ; i ze . .

A ss idu ou s , a s Sedea ; ou s . . B a rb a rous B a rba ru s ; ous .

mi
.

A ss i la te as Si mi li s ; a te , . . B a rometer (G r ) B aros M etran . . . .

A ssoc i a te, a s Soc i u s ; a te . . B aros cop e , G r ) B a ros Skop eo .

A ss oci a ti
, .

on , a s Soci us a te, i
on . . B a ry ton e , (G r ) B a ros , Tonos . .

A ss u a g e as Suavts B a se , (G r ) B a si
‘

. . . s .

A ss u m ti
.

on , a s Su mp tum . B asi li c a , (G r ) B a si leus . .

A s teri s A stron ; i sk . B as i li c on , (G r ) B a si leus .

A ste roi
.

d, (G r ) A stron Ezdas .
, . B as i li s k , (G r ) B a si leu s ; i sk . .

A s teroi da l (G r ) A stron Ei dos ; a l

. .
, . B ea ti fic B ea tus , F a cto
. .

A stral, (G r ) A stran ; a l . . B ea ti tu de B ea tu s ; tu de
. .

A s tring ent, a Stri ng a ; ent . . B elli g e rent B ellum, G era ; ent . .

A s trolog er, (G r ) A s tra n L ag os ; er .

, . B en e di c tion B ene, D i ctu m ; i on . .

A stron omy , (G r ) A stron Namos : g .

, . B en e fa c ti on B ene F a etu m ; i on .
, .

A sy mp tote (G r ) a , s y m Ptoma , . . . B enefi c e B ene F a ci

. o , .

A th ei sm , (G r ) a Theos ; i sm B en e fi c e n c e B ene F a cto ; ence

fi
. . . . , .

A th leti c (G r ) A thlos ; te B en e c i al B ene F a ci a; al

fi
. .
, .
, .

A tm osp h eri c , (G r ) A tmos Sp ha i ra . , B e ne t B ene, F a eto

. .

A tom (G r ) a
,
Ta mas . . . B en ev olen c e B ene Vola ; ence .
, .

A toni c , (G r ) a Tonos . . . B eni g ni ty B eni g nus ; i

. tg .

A troc i ty A troei s ; ttg

. . Bi b le (G r ) B lblas
, . .

A tta in, at Ta ng o . . Bi b li og ra p h er (G r ) B i blos G rap ho er , .

, .

A ttem p t a t Tenta ,
. . Bi b li om a ni a (G r ) B iblos , M a n i a , . .

A ttenda nt, at Tendo ; a nt . . Bi bli op oli s t (G r ) Bi blos Poleo i , st .

, .

A ttenti on , a t Tentu m ; tan . . Bi b li oth e c a l (G r ) Bi blos Theke ; al , .

, .

A ttenti ve , at Tentum ; tee . . Bi enn i al Bi s , A nnu s ; a l

. .

A tte nu a te, a t Tenni s ; a te . . Bi g ami s t (G r ) L Bi

, s G a meo ; i st . . . .

A ttes t, a t Testi s . . Bi g a m y (G r i L B i
. s G a mea ; g . . . .

A ttrac ti ve, a t Tractum ; w e . . Bi og ra p h y (G r ) Bi os , G rap ho : g

, . .

A ttri b ute , a t Tri butum . . Bi p ed . Bi s Pedi s , .

A ttu ne , (G r ) a t Tonos . . . Bi p etalou s (G r ) L B i s Peta lan ; ous

, . . . .

A u c ti on eer A u ctum ; i on, eer . . Bi scu i t Bi . s (F r Cu i t, b a k ed ) . . .

A u da c i ou s A ndeo ; a ci aus . . Bi s ec t . Bi s Seetum , .

A u di b le A udi o ; ble Bi sh o (G r ) ep i Skap ea

p
. . .

Bla s p ; em y , (G r ) B lap to, Pha no ; g

. .

A u di en c e A u di o ; ence . . . .

A u di t A udi . tum . B oi l. B ulla .

A u di tory A udi tum ; org. . B otan i cal (G r ) B ota ne ; i

, ca l . .

A u g ment A ug ea ; ment . . B ota n olog y , (G r ) B ota ne L og os ; g .

, .

A ug ur A ug ur
. . B ota ny , (G r ) B ata ne ; g . .

A u g u ry A ug ur ; g
. . B ou nty B onu's ; tg
. .

A u ri ferous A urum, F era ; ous . . B revi ty B rems ; ttg

. .

A usp i c es A vi s , Sp eci a
. . B ri ef . B reg ts .

A u sp i ci A vi s , Sp eci B ron c h i al (G r ) B ronchas ; a l

‘

ou s a ; ous . . . .

A u th en ti c (G r ) A u thenteo ; to , . B ron c h oc ele (G r ) B ranchos , Kele . . .

A u th enti ci ty , (G r ) A u thenteo te, i tg . . B ron c h otom y , (G r ) B ranchos Tomas ; g .

, .

A u th or A ug ea ; or . Bu c oli c , (G r ) B ou kalos ; te . .

A u th ority A ug ea ; or, ttg .

K
.

A u tob i og ra p h y , (G r ) A u tos , B i a s , G ra . C a ch exy (G r ) a kas , Heats, s ta te of

, .

p h0 ; 11 mi n d or b ody ?J
'

A u tog ra p h , (G r ) A u tos , G ra p ho . C a c op h ony , (G r ) a kos, Phone ; g . K .

A u tom a ti c a l, (G r ) A u tb s M a tas ; i ca l . , . C a den c e Ca do ence

. .

A u tom a ton (G r ) A u tos M a tas , .

, . C a la m i tou s Ca la mita s ous . .

A uton om ou s (G r ) A u tos Namos O LLS , . ,

’
. C a la m i ty Ca la mi ta s ; ttg
. .

A u tonom y (G r ) A utos , Namos , . Ca lc ula te Ca lculu s ; a te

. .

A u to y (G r ) A utos , O p s i
, s; C a lig ra p h y , (G r ) Ka los , G rap ho ; g . .

A u x ii ary A uxi lium a rg. . C alori c Ca lor ; i

. c .

*
25
29 4 A MA NU A L ETY M O L O G Y .

C a lu mny Cal umni a ; g . . Cen tu ri on Centum . .

C a n di da te C a ndea ; i d, a te . . C ep h a la lg y (G r ) Kep hale, , .

C a n dor Ca ndea; or
. . C erem oni al Ceremoni a ; al . .

C a ni ne Ca nts ; i ne . Ce rem oni ou s Ceremoni a ; ous

K
. . .

C a non (G r ) a nan Ceremony Ceremoni a; g

K
. . . .
,

C a noni c a l (G r ) a nan ; i ca l Certa i n Certa s

K fi
. . . .
,

C a n oni ze , (G r ) a nan . C ertic ate Certus F a ei a ; a te. . .

C a n ti c le Ca nto ; ele . . Certi fy Certus ; fg

. .

C ap a c i ou s Cap i a ; a ei ous . . C essa ti on Cessa tum ; ton . .

C a p a ci ty Cap ra ttg ; (s ta te of b ei
. ng ; C essi on Cessum ; i . on .

c a p a c iou s . C h a nt Ca nto . .

C ap a ci ta te Ca p i o ; ttg , a te . . C h a oti c , (G r ) Cha os te . .

C ap i ta l Cap iti
. s ; al . C h a ra cteri ze, (G r ) Cha ra kter ; tze . .

ap i ta l Ca p ut (C a p i tol a b u i lding i n C h a ri ty , (G r ) Cha ri s ; ttg

R
. . , . .

a nc i e nt ome w h ere th e Sena te m e t ) . C h a rm Ca nto . .

C ap i ta ti on Cap i tis ; a te, ion . . C h a rnel Ca rni s . .

Cap i tu la te Cap i tulum ; ate . . C h a rt Cha rta

. .

C a p ta i n Cap ut (O ld F r Ca p i
. ta i
n ) . . . C h a rter Cha rta . .

C a p tions Cap tum ; ous . . C h e mi cal (G r ) Chgmos ; i , ca l . .

C a p tiv a te Cap tu m ; i ve a te
.
, . C h em i stry , (G r ) Chg mos ; i st rg .
,
.

C a rc a ss Ca ro L C a p sa , c h es t
. . . . C h eri sh Ca ru s ; i sh
.
(F r Ch er, dear ) . . .

C a reer Curra
.
(F r C a rri ere ) . . . Ch i m eri c a l (G r ) Chi ma i ra ica l , . .

Ca ress . Ca rus . Ch i rog ra p h y (G r ) Chei r, G rap ho ; g , . .

C a rn i v al Ca rni s , Va le
. . Ch i rolog y (G r Chei r, L og os ; g
, . .

C arni vorous Ca r ni s , Varo ; ou s . . Chi rom a n c y , r ) Chei r, M a ntei a; g . .

C as ti g ate Ca s tig a ; a te . . Ch i ru rg eon , ( Chei r .

C as ti g a ti on Cas ttg o ; a te, i on . . C h olera , (G r ) Chole . .

C a s u a lty Cusum : a l, tg
. . C h oleri c (G r ) Chole ; te
, . .

C ata lep s y , (G r ) k a ta L ep sis; g . . . C h ord, (G r ) Ch orde . .

C a ta log u e , (G r ) k a ta L ag os . . . C h ri sm , (G r ) Chri stos . .

a ta p la sm , (G r ) k a ta Pla sso . . . C h ri st, (G r ) Ch ri stos . .

C a ta rrh , (G r ) k a ta R hea . . . C h ri sten dom , (G r ) Chri stos ; dam . .

C a tastrop h e (G r ) k a ta Strop he , . . . Chri stos , M aess a a ,

C a tec h i s e (G r ) k a ta Eehea ; i
, se . . . Ch rom a ti c , (G r ) Chroma ; te . .

C atec h i s m (G r ) k a ta Eehea ; i sm
, . . . C h ron i c , (G r ) Chronos ; te . .

C a te c h u men Eehea ,
. C h ronology , (G r ) Chronos L ag os ; g .
, .

a teg ory A g ora ; g . C h ron om eter, (G r ) Chronos, M etron . .

C a th edral , (G r k a ta Hedra . . . Ch ry sa li s (G r ) Chrg sas , . .

C a th oli c , Halos ; to . Ch ry s a nth emum , (G r ) Chrg sas , A nthas . .

C ath oli ci s m (G r ) k a ta Halos ; te i sm . .

, . C h ry s oli te (G r ) Chry sas , L i thos, . .

C a top tri c s (G r ) k a ta O p tama i i, cs . . . C h ry s ology (G r ) Chry sas L og os ; g . .

, .

C a use . Ca us a . C h y le (G r ) , Chylos . .

C a us ti c (G r ) , Ka usti kos . . C h y li fi c a ti on (G r ) Chg los , F a ctum; i on , . .

C au teri ze, (G r ) Ka usti kos ; tee . . Ci nerary Ctneri s ; a rg . .

C a uti on Ca utum ; tan . . Ci rc u i tou s Ci rcum, Itum ; ous . .

C avern Ca verna
. . Ci rc ula te Ci rcu lus ; a te . .

C avi l. Ca vi lla . ci rc um G yros; a te, .

C ea s eles s Cessum ; less . . ion .

C eleb ra ti Celebri s ; a te, i Ci rc um a c ent, c i rc u m

on on
i J acea ent
. . .
, .

C eleb ri ty Celebri s; i tg . Ci rc u m oc u ti on , c i rc u m L oeutus ; i on . .

C eleri ty Celer ; ttg

. . Ci rcu m n a v i g a ti on , c i rc u m Na vi s, A ga .

C elesti al l esti s ; al. . a te i ,on .

C ella r . Cella . Ci rc u mscri b e, c i rc um Seri bo . .

Kai nos , c omm on Bi os ; . Ci rc u msta n c e c i rcu m Sta ; a nce , . .

Ci rc umv allati on c i rc u m Va llum; a te, i 0n

K
. .
,

Cen ota p h (G r ) en os , emp ty Tap hos , . . . Ci rc u mv ent, c i rc um

C ens or Cens ea ; or
. . Ci ta ti on Ci ta tum ; i on
. .

C ens ori ou s Censeo ; or, ous . . Ci te . Ci to .

C ensura ble Censeo ; ure, a ble Ci ti Ctms

’

. . zen . .

C ensu s Censeo . . Ci vi c Ctvi

. s ; te
C entury Centum ; rg . . Ci vi li an Ctvi s; i l e, ta n
. .

C ente na ri Centum A nnus ; ta n Ci vi li zati Ci ms ; i le i

'
an .
, . on ze, tan . . .

C e ntenni al Centum A nnus ; d l . . . C la im ant Cla mo ; a nt . .

C enter, (G r ) Kentron . . C lam orou s Cla ma : or ous .

, .

C enti g ra de Centum, G ra di or . . C la ndesti n ely Cla ndesttnus ; lg . .

C enti p ede Cen tum Pedi a .

, C lari fy Cla rus ; fg
. .

C entrifu g al Centrum, th e centre, or G r . . Clari on Cla rus .

Kentra n F ug i o; al ,
. C la ss ic al Cla ssis ; i ca l . .

Centri p eta l Centrum, th e c entre , or G r . . Cla ss i fi c a tion Classi s, F actum; i on . .

Kentron, Peta ; d l . Class i fy Classi s ; fg. .

 KE Y . 29 5

Clause . Clausu m . C omp un c ti on c om Punctum ; i on , . .

C lem enc y Clemens ; ency

. . C onc e alm ent, c on Cela ; ment . .

C lep sy dra , (G r ) Kl ta , Hg dar . . C oncede , c on Cedo . .

C lini c al Cltno ; tea

. . C on c ei v e c on Cap i
. o . .

C lois te r Cla usum ; er

. . C on centra te, (G r ) c on Kentran ; a te . . .

C oa ula ti on , c o A g o ; ate ta n . . . C onc en tri c , (G r ) c on Ke ntron to . .

, .

C oa es c e , c o A la (A lesc o I g row u p )
. .
, . C oncep ti on , c on Cap tum ; ton . .

C oali ti on , c o A lttum ; i on . . C on c ern , c on Cerno . .

C ode . Codex . C on cert, c on Certo . .

C odi ci l Codi
. cis . C onc i li ati on Conci li um ; a te i on
.
, .

C oerc i on , c o A rceo or Ercea ; i on . . C onc i li a tory Conci li u m ; a te, org . .

C oeval , c o E vu m ; a l . . C on c is e c on
, Caes um . .

C og ent, c o A g o : ent . . C onc lu de , c on Clu do . .

C ogi ta te , c o A gi to ; a te . . C on c lu si v e , c on Clu sum ; i ve . .

C oin ci de c o i n .Ca da ,
. . C on c oct c on , Coctum . .

C oinc i den c e, co i n Ca do ; ence , . . C on c omi ta n t c on Comi tis ; a nt . . .

C olla p s e, c ol L ap su s . . C on c orda n c e c on Cordi s ; a nce . .

.

C olla tera l c ol L a teri

,
s ; al . . C on c ou rs e c on Cursum , . .

C ollea g ue c ol L eg o, . . Conc u rrence c on Curro ; ence . . .

C ollec t c ol
, L ectum . . Con c u ssi on c on Cussum ; i
. on . .

C olloq uy , c ol L aguar ; g . . Condem n c on Da mnum

, . .

C olony . Colonus ; g . C onden s a ti on c on Densus ; ton , . .

C oloni st Colonus ; i
. st C on dens e , c on Densu s . .

C olor . Color . C on des c end, c on de Sc a nda , . .

C omb i ne, c om Bi nt C on di g n c on Di g nus . .

K
. . ,

C om edy , (G r ) amas O de ; g .
, . C on di ti on , c on D0 ; i on . .

C om fort c om , F arti s . . C on dole , c on Doleo . .

C omi c , (G r ) Komos ; i e . . C on duc e c on . Duco . .

C om i ty Camts ; ttg
. . C on du c t, c on Du ela m . .

C omma n d, c om M a nda . . C on du i t, c on Du ctu m . .

C ommem ora te c om M emar ; a te . . . C onfe dera cy c on F oederi s ; a eg , . .

C ommenda b le c om M a nda ; a ble , . . C on fe dera te, c on F eederi s ; a te . .

C om merc e c om M ercar , . . C on feren ce, c on F ero; ence . .

C ommi serate , c om Mi ser ; ate . . C on fes s , c on F essum . .

C ommi ssa ry , c om Mi s su m ; a rg C onfi den ce c on Fi do ; ence

fi
. .
.
, .

C ommi ttee c om M ttta ; ee C on denti a l c on Fi do ; ent, al

fi
. . , . .
,

C omm odi ous , c om M odu s ; ous Con n em ent c on Fi ni s ; ment

fi
. . . . .

C ommodi ty , c om M odus ; ttg . . C on rm ati on c on Pi rmus ; i on . . .

C ommon , c om M unus C onfi s c a te , c on Fi s cu s ; a te

fi
. . . .

C omm oti on , c om M atum ; i on . . C on s ca ti on , c on Fi scu s ; a te, i on . .

C ommu ni c a ti ve , c om M unu s ; a te, tee . . C onfla g rati on c on F lag ratum ; i on . . .

C omm u n i ty , c om M unus ; ttg . . C on fli c t, c on F lictum . .

C omm ute , c om M u ta . . C on fluenc e , c on F luo ; ence . .

C omp a ct, c om Pa ctus .

/
. C on formi ty c on F orma ; ttg , . .

C om p a ny , c om Pa nts ; g . . C on fou nd, c on F undo . .

C omp a re c om Pa r
. . . C on front c on F ronti
, s . .

C om p a ss ion a te c om Pa ssus ; i on a te , . . . C on fu si on , c on F usum ; ton . .

C om p a ti b le , c om Pa ti ar ; i ble . . C on fu ta ti on c on F uta tum ; tan , . .

C om p atri ot, c om Patri a . . C ong eal c on , G elo . .

C om p el , c om Pello . . C ong eni al , c on G enus ; al . .

C omp en di ou s c om Pendo; ous , . . C ong ratula te c on G ratus ; a te , . .

C omp ens a te , c om Pensum ; a te . . C ong reg ati on , c on G reg i s ; a te i on .

, .

C omp etent c om Peta ; ent C ong res s c on G ressus

K
. . .
, . .

C om p eti ti on , c om Peti tum ; tan . C on ic (G r ) onos ; te

j
. . .
,

C omp i le , c om Pi lo C on e ctu re , c on J actum ; ure

J
. . . .

C omp la cenc e, c om Ploceo ; ence . . C onj u g a l, c on ug um ; a l . .

C omp la i nant, c om Pla ng o ; a nt C onj u n c tu re, c on J unctum ; i on

J
. . .

j
.

Comp lem ent, c om Plea ; ment . . C on u re c on , uro . .

C omp letely , c om Pletum ; lg C on n ec ti on c on Necto ; ton

K
. .
.
,

C omp lex i on , c om Plexum ; i on . . C onoi d, (G r ) onos Etdos .

, .

C omp li c ate , c om Pli co ; a te C on q ueror c on Quzero ; or

Q
. . , . .

C om p liment, c om Plea ; ment . . Con q u est c on .uaesi tum . .

C omp osu re , c om Posi tum ; u re . . C ons a ng u i ni ty c on Sa ngu i ni s itg , .

, .

C om p otator c om Pota tum ; or , . . C ons c ien c e c on Sci 0 ; ence

. . .

C om p reh end c om Prehendo . . . C ons c ienti ou s c on Sci enti a ; ous , . .

C omp reh en si on , c om Prehensum ; i on . . C ons c iou sness , c on Soto ; ous, ness .

C omp res si b le , c om Pressu m ; i ble . C ons c ri p ti on , c on Scri p tum ; i on . .

C om p ris e , c om Prehendo (F r Pris e ) . . . . C ons ec ra te , c on Sa cer ; a te . .

C omp rom i s e c om , p ro M tssum , . . C ons ec u ti v e , c on Secutus ; i ve . .

Comp ulsory , c om Pulsum ; org . . C onseq u enc e c on Sequ or ; ence , . .

29 6 M A NU A L or ETY M O L O G Y
'

A .

Consi derati on c on Sedea ; ton (Some , . . Corp ulenc y Corp u s ; ency ; (s ta te of .

deri ve i t from Si dus a s ta r ) . . b ei ng c orp ule nt ) .

Console c on , Solar . . C orp ulen t Corp us ; u leni . .

C ons oli da te c on Soli dus ; a te . . . C orp us c le Corp us ; cle . .

C onsona nt, c on Sa nu s ; a nt . C orrec ti on c or R ectum ; ton , . .

C ons ort, c on Sorti s . . orres p ond c or, re Sp ondeo , . .

C onsp i c u ou s , c on Sp eci a ; ous . . Corrob ora ti v e, c or Robarts ; a te, i ve . .

C on s p ira c y c on Sp i ro ; a cg . . C orrup t c or ,Rup tum

K
. .

C ons ta nt, c on Sta ; a nt . . C osm eti c , (G r ) osmos ; te

K
. .

C ons tella ti on c on Stella ; i on ,

. . C os m og ony (G r ) osmos G enea , .
,

C onstern a ti on , c on Sterno ; i on C osmop oli ta n , G r ) Kos mos Poli tei

‘

. a an
K
.
,

Consti tu ti on c on Sta tum ; i on , . C os m o oli

p te (G r ) osmos Poli s; . .
,

C ons tru cti on c on Structu m ; ion , . . C ou ncil Conc i. lium .

C onstru e , c on Stru o . . Cou ns el Consulo, I consult

. .

C ons u lt Consultum, to c ons ult

. . C ou nt . Comi ti s .

C ons u m p ti on , c on Sump tum ; i on . . C ou nten a n c e , c on Tene0 ; a nce . .

Ta ctum A ctnm
_

C ontac t c on , . . C ou ntera c t c ou n ter , . .

C on tag i on , c on Ta ng o ; i on . . C ourag e Cor ; a g e

. .

C on ta i n c on ,
Teneo . . Cou ri er Curro ; i
. er .

C ontem ora ry , c on Temp ori s ; a rg . . C ou rs e Cursa m

. .

C onten c on Tendo
, . . C ourt (G r ) Chortos
. . .

C ontermi nou s c on Termi nus ; ous , . ous i n , c on Sa n .

Contest, c on Tes tis . . Covena nter, c o eni o; a nt, er . .

C ontext, c on Textum . . Creator Crea tum ; or

. .

C onti g u ous , c on Ta ng o ; ous . . C rea tu re Crea tum ; ure

. .

C onti n ental , c on Tenco ; ent a l .

, . C reden c e Credo; ence . .

C onti ng ent, c on Ta ng o ; ent . . C redenti al Credo ; a l (C redenda , a rti

. .
‘

C onti nu a l, c on Tenco ; a l . . c les of fa i th ) .

C onti nu i ty , c on Teneo ; i lg . . redi b le Credo .

Contorti on , c on Tortum ; i on . . C redi t . Credi tum .

C ontra c ti on , c on Tra ctum ; i on . . C redulous Credo ; ous . .

C ontra di c tion , c ontra Di ctum ; ton . . C res c ent Cres co ; ent

. .

C ontra vene , c ontra Veni o . . C ri me Cri . men .

C ontri Tri bu tum C ri mi Cm mi

'
b u te, c on . nal nts ; d l
K
. .

C ontri ti on , c on Tri tu m ; i on . C ri sis , (G r ) ri tes .

K
. .

C ontroversy c on tro Versum ; g C ri teri on , (G r ) ri tes ; ion .

K
. .
, .

C ontrov ert c ontro Verta C ri tici s e, (G r ) ri tes ; te

K
. . .
, ,

C ontu ma c y , c on Tumeo ; a cg . C ri tici s m , (G r ) ri tes ; te, ism

K
. . .

C ontu m ely , c on Tumeo ; g . . C ri tiq u e (G r ) ,

ri tes . .

C oiitu si on , c on Tusum ; i on Crocodi le , (G r ) Krokos, Dei los , fearful

(Web ster, Krok odi
. . . .

C onva les c ent, c on Va leo; escent los )

K
. . .

C onv ene , c on Veni a . . Croc us , (G r ) rokos . .

C on veni en t, c on Veni a ; ent . . C ross . Cru ci s .

C onventi on al c on Venta m ; i on, a l , . . C row n Corona

. .

C onv erg e c on Verg o , . . C ru c ial Cructs ; a l

. .

C onv ersa ti on c on Versa m ; i on C ru c ible Cru ci s; i ble

fi
.
. .
, .

Conv ersi on , c on Versum ; i on . . C ru c ix i on Cru ei s, t um ; i on . .

C onv ert c on , Verto . . C ru c iform Cruci s, .

C on v exi ty c on Vectum; ttg , . . C ru de . Crudi s .

lonv ex c on Veho . . C ruel . Cru deli s .

C onv i c tion c on Vi ctu m ; i on , . . C ru sa de Cru ei. s .

C onv i n c e c on Vi nco
, . . C ry p t, (G r ) Krg p to . .

C onv i vi a l c on Vi va ; d l
, . . C ry p tog a mou s , (G r ) Krgp to C a meo; ous . . .

C on voc a ti on , c on Voca tum ; i on C ryp to ra p h y (G r ) Krgp to,

g
.
. . ,

C onvok e , c on Voco . . C ry s tal i ne, (G r ) Krg stallos ; i ne . .

C onvu ls i on c on Vulsum ; i on . . . C ry stalli ze, (G r ) Krysta llos ; i ze . .

C o op e ra te c o
-
O p eri s ; a te , . .
C ulp a b le Culp a ; a ble . .

C orda g e, (G r ) Chorde ; ag e . .
C ulti va te Cultum ; a te . .

C ordi al Cordi s ; al . C um ula ti ve Cumulus ; ate, i ve . .

C ordi ali ty Cordi s ; al , ttg

. . C ura ble Cura ; a ble
. .

C ornet . Carnu ; et . C u ra te Cura ; a te

. .

C ornu c op i a Cornu , Cop i a . . C u ri ou s Cura ; ous

. .

C orolla ry Corona ; a rg . . C urren cy Curro ; encg . .

C orona . Corona . C u rrent Curro ; ent

. .

C oronati on Corona ; ton . . C urs ory Cursum ; org

. .

Coroner Corona ; er
. C u rve . C urvus
L
. .

Coronet Corona et
. . C urvi li ne ar Curvu s, i nea ; at . .

C orp ora l Cbrp ori s ; al

. . C u s tody Custodi . s; g .

C orp ora ti on Carp orts ; a te, i on . . C u taneou s Cults ; ous . .

C orp orea l Carp orts ; al . .

1C y c le, (G r ) n los . .
 KE Y . 29 7

C y c loi d, G r ) n las Ei dos . . . Deli

be ra ti
on de , . Li
bra ; a te, i
on .

C y c lop edi a (G r ) n los Pa i deia , .

. . Delinea te de Li nea ; ate , . .

C y li n der, (G r ) Kg lindros ; er . . Delinq u en c y , de I/ tnqu o ; encg . .

C y lindri c , (G r ) Kg lindros ; i c . . Delu de de , I/udo . .

C y ni c , (G r ) Kg on ; te . . Delug e Di .luvi um .

C y nos u re Kg on, O ura , th e ta il . . Delu s ion de L usu m ; i . on . .

Dema g og ue, (G r ) Demos A g og eus .

,
.

Da c ty lolog y Da kty los L og os ; g , . . Democ ra c y (G Demos Kra tos ; g , , .

Da m a e Da mnum a g e .
‘

. . Dem oli s h de M oli or ; i sh, . .

Da u nt ess Dama ; less Dem oli ti on de M a tti ns ; ton , .

Kaneo
. . .

Dea c on di a Demon i a c , (G r Da i mon ; a c

K
. . . .
,

Dea n (G r ) Deka
, . . Demonoc ra c y (G r ) Da i mon ra t0 3 ; g . .
,
.

Deb as e (G r ) de B a si
,
s . . . De m onola try , (G r ) D a i mon L a trei a ; g ,

Deb i li ta te de Habeo ; a te (Deb i li

, s ) . . . Dem onolog y (G r ) D a i mon L og os ; g , , .

Deb i li ty de Habeo ; ttg (Deb i

. lis ) . . . Dem ons tra te de M onstro ; a te , . .

Deb i t . Debi tum . Demora li ze , de M ari s ; al i ze .

, .

Deb tor Debi tu m ; or

. . Den i al de , M eg o ; a l . .

Deca de (G r ) Deka or L Decem

, .
, . . Denom i n a ti on de Nomi ni s ; a te ion . .
, .

Dec a on (G r ) D eka G ani , a . . . Denote de Nata , . .

Dec a og u e (G r ) Deka L og os , .
, . Deno unc e de Nuncto , . .

Dec a p oli s (G r ) Deka Polts , .

,
. Dens e Densus
. .

Dec a y , de Ca do . . Den si ty Densus ; i. ty .

Dec ease de Ces su m . . . Dental D enti. s ; al .

Dec emb er Decem . . Denti fri ce Denti s, F ri co, I rub. .

Dec em v i ra te Decem Vi r ; a te . . . Denti st D enti .s; i st .

Decen c y Decens ; g . . Denu de, de Nudus .

De c enni al Decem A nnus ; a i .

, . Den u n c i a tion de Nu nci a ; a te, ion , . .

De ci de de O sedo
, . . Deny , de Neg o . .

Dec i du ou s de Ca do ; ous . . Dep a rt de Pa rti

, s . .

Dec i m a l D ecem ; a l . Dep ic t de , Pi ctum . .

De ci m a tion Decem ; a te a l .
, . Dep lorab le de Ploro ; a ble , . .

Dec i si on de Cessu m ; i on,

.
. Dep os i ti on de Posi tum ; i on , . .

Dec i si v e de Csesu m ; i ,ve . . Dep ra v i ty de Pra vus ; i lg , . .

Decla mati on de Cla matum ; i on , . . Dep rec i a te de Preci um ; a te , . .

Dec la rati on de Cla ru s ; tan , . . Dep reda ti on de Prazda ; a te i on , .

,
.

Decli n ati on de Clina tum ; i on , . . Dep re da tor de Prseda ; a te, or , . .

Decli ne de Cltno , . . Dep ri v e de Pri va s

, . .

Dec li vi ty de Cli vus ; i tg , . Dep u ta ti on de Pa la tum ; i on , . .

Decocti on de Goeta m ion , . . Dep u ty de Puto ; g , . .

Dec omp os e de c om Posi tum , , . . Deri de de ,

Ri deo . .

Dec ora te Decor ; ate . . Deri si on de Ri su m ; i ,on . .

Dec oru m Decor . . Deri va ti on de Ri vus ; i on , . .

Dec ree de Cretum , . . Deri v e de , Ri vu s . .

Dec rep i tu de de Crep i tum ; ude , . . Derog a tory de R aga ; a te org , .

, .

De di c a te de Di eo ; a te . . . Des c a n t di s Ca nto , . .

Dedu c e , de Duco . . Des cen da n t de Sca ndo ; a nt , . .

Defa ce de ,
. Des c rib e de Scri bo . . .

De fa m atory , de F a ma ; org . . Des c rip ti on de Scri p tum ; i on , . .

Defa me de F a ma , . . Desec rate de Sa cer ; a te , . .

Defea t de F a ctum , . . Desert de Sertum

, . .

Defecti on de F a ctum; i on , . . Desi g n de , Signum , .

Defecti v e de F a ctu m ; i ve , . . Des i a te de Si g num ; a te , . .

Defenda nt de F endo ; a nt , . . Deso ate de Solu s ; a te , . .

Defen s eless de Pensum ; less Des p a ir de .

Desp era do de Sp e
. .
. ,

Defens i v e de Pensu m ; i w , . . ro , . .

Deferen c e de F ero ; ence Desp e rati on de Sp ero ; a te, i on

Defi ni
.
, . .
, .

te de Fi ni s Des p ic a b le de Sp eci a ; a ble

Defi n i
. .
, . .
,

ti on de Fi nis ; tan Desp onden cy , de Sp ondeo ; encg

Defi n i
. . . .
,

ti ve de Fi ni s ; tve , . . Desp ot (G r ) Desp otes . .

Deform de F orma . . Desp otic (G r ) Desp otes ; te , . .

Deformity de F orma ; ttg , . . Desti tu te de Si sto or Statum , . .

Defra u d de F ra u di s ,
. . Destru cti on , de Structum ; i on . .

Deg ra da ti on de G ra dtor ; ton , . . Destru cti v e de Stru ctum ; i ve . . .

Deg ra de de Gra di or , . . Desultory de Sa ltum; org , . .

Dei gn Di .
gnus . Deta i n de , Tenco . .

Dei st . Deus ; i st . Detec t de , Tectum . .

Dei ty Deu s ; ttg

. . Detenti on de Tentum ; i on , . .

De ec ti Jactum ; i
'
on de on , . . De ter de Terreo . .

De eg ate de L eg o ; a te Deteriora ti on Deteri or ; a te i on

‘

, . . . .

Deleteri ous de L eo ; , . Determi n a ti on , de Termi nu s ; !o n .

298 A M A NUA L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

Dete rmi ne de Termi nus , . . s coura g ement di

Di s Cor ; ag e ment , .
, .

Detra c tion de Tractum ; i on , . . sc ou rs e di

Di s Gu rsum , . .

Detri menta l, de Tri tum ; ment, . dl . Di

s c reet di s , Cretum . .

Denteras ,
Di
s c rep a nc y di s Crep o a ncg , . .

Deu teronomy , (G r ) Denteras .

,
s c reti
Di on di s Cretum ; i on , . .

Develop de Valap , . . Di
s c rimi nati on , di s Cerno ; a te i
on . , .

Dev iati on de Via : a te ion .

,
Di
sc u rs ive di s Cursum ; i ve , . .

on di
,

Devi se Divisus di.vidi ng ,

. s cu ss i
Di s Cussum; i on , . .

Dev olv in de Volvo ing Di

s da in di s Di g nu s
g
. .
, . .
,

Dev otee le Votum ; ee . . Disgra ce di s G ra ti

, a . .

Di
s u st di
,

Devou r de V . arf ‘
s, G ustus . .

Di
,

Dev ou t de Votum , . . s onest, di s Honestus . .

Dexteri ty Dexter i
tg . . Di
sh on or di s Ho nor , . .

Dex terous Dexter ; ous . . Di

s h on orab le di s Honor ; a ble , . .

Dia b olic a l (G r ) dia B oleo ; ,

. . i
ca l . si
Di nh eri t di s i n Heredi ta s
, , . .

Diaeres is (G r ) di a Ha iresis , . . . i
si nteg ra te di s Integ er ; a te , . .

Dia g on al (G r ) di a G oni a ; . . . al . i
sm ou nt di s M anti s
, . .

Dia ra m , (G r ) di G ra mma Di
s org ani ze (G r di O rganon
fi
a . . . s , .

Di
a Di es ; al . s p a ra g em ent
Di is Par ; a g e ment , .
, .

Dia lec ts (L a n d G r ) di ,
a L ectum . . . . s p a ri
Di ty di s Pa r ; i
, tg .

Dialog ue (G r ) di a L og os , . . . s p ass i
Di ona te di s Pa ssus ; i on a te .
, .

Dia m eter (G r ) di a M etron , . . sp ensi

Di n dis Pensum; i ng . .

Dia mon d (G r ) a Da ma o (C orrup ted, . . ip erse is Sp arsa m , . .

from A da m ant ) . ip la y di s
,
Pli co .

Diap h a nou s Pha no; ous ,

. ip os1ti on di s Pos i tum .

Dia rrh oea (G r ) di a R hea , . . . Di

s p rov e di s Probo
, . .

Dia ry Di es a rg s p ute di
Di s Puto
fi ed dis Qua lis
. . .
.
,

Dic ta te Di ctum ; a te . s q u ali

Di , .

Dic ta tor Di ctum ; a te or , . sres p ec t di

Di s re Sp ectum
, , . .

Dic ta tori al Di ctum a te or ai . , , . is ru p ti on di s R up tum ; i ,on .

Dic tion Di ctum ; ton

. . iss ati s fi ed di s Sa ti s; f ed . . .

Dic tiona ry Di ctum ; i on a rg .

,
. is s emb le di s Si mi lis; , te . .

Dic tu m Di ctum . . Dis s emi n a ti on di s Semi nis ; a te i on , .

,

Dida c ti c , (G r ) Di da sko ; te . . Diss ent di , s Senti a . .

Diet (G r )
,
Di a tta . . Disserta ti on di s Sertum ; i on , . .

Dieteti c (G r ) Dta i ta ; te
, . . Dis si mulati on di s Si mul ; ate i on , .
, .

Different di f F ero ; ent , . . Diss olu te di s Solu tum

, . .

Diffic ulty di f F a cio ; tg (F a ci

,
lis ) . . . Diss u a de di s Sua deo
, . .

Difii dence di f Fi do ; ence , . . Diss u asi v e di s Su asum ; i ,

ve . .

Diff us e di f Pusum, . . Diss y lla ble (G r ) Di s syl L a bo

. .
, . .

Digi t . Di gi tus . Dista n c e di s Sta ; a nce

, . .

Dig ni fy Di g nus ; fg . . Dis ta nt di , s Sta ; a nt . .

Dig ni ty Di gn us ; i .tg . Disti ch G r ) Di

,
s Sti chos .
, .

Di res s i on di G ress u s ; i on , . . Dis ti llery di s Sti lla ; erg

, . .

D ap i da ti on di L ap i di s ; ate, i Disti nc t di Sti nctum

'
on , . . s , . .

Dilate di L a tus, . . Disti ng ui s h di s Sti ng uo ; i sh , . .

Dil ati on di L a tus ; i on ,

. . Distort di , s Tortum . .

Dilatory di L a tum ; org , . . Distra c ti on di s Tra ctum ; i on

, . .

Dilemma (G r ) di L emma , . . . Disturb a nc e di s Turba ; a nce , . .

Dili g ent di L eg o ; ent , . . Dis us e di

,
s U sus . .

Dilute di I/utum , . . Diu rnal Di e3 a1

.
(Di urnus dai ly ) , . , .

Dimensi on di M ensura i
on , . Diverg e di Verg o , . .

Dimi ni s h di M i nuo ; i sh , . . Divers e di Versum. . .

Dimi nu ti ve di M i nu tum ; i ve , . . Divers i fy di Versum ; fg , . .

Dioc es e (G r ) di a ,Oi kos . . . Divi de . Di vtdo I di vi de , .

Diop tri cs , (G r ) di a O p toma i . . Divi ne . Di vus ; i ne .

Diora m a (G r ) di a O ra ma , . . Divi ni ty Di vu s ; i
. ne ttg ,

Dip h th ong (G r ) di Phtheg ma , . . . Divi s or .Di vi su m to di vi de ; or , .

Di
p loma ; i
st . Divorce di Verto , . .

Direc ti on di Rectum ; ton , . . Divulg e di Vu lg us , . .

Dirup ti on di R up tu m ; i on , . . Doc i lity Docea ; i

. le ttg , .

Disa s ter, (G r ) di
s A stron ; er . . . Doctor Doctum ; or
. .

Dis c ernment di s Cerno ; ment , . . Doctrine Doctum ; tne . .

Dis c ip le Disci
p ulu s . . Doc ument Doceo ; ment . .

Dis c ip line Disci p ulus ; ine . . Do ati c , (G r ) Dog ma tos ; ic . .

Disc la i m di s Cla mo , . . Do efu l Doleo ; f ul

. .

Dis c olora tion di s Color ; ion , . Domes ti c ate Domus ; te a te .

, .

Dis c on c ert, di s c on , . Certo . Domi ci le D omus (Domi ci

. u m,
li .

Dis c on n e c t, dis con , . Necto . iou s e ) .

sc ons olate di
Di s, , c on . Sola r ; a te . Domi na n t Domi nus ; a nt . .
 KE Y . 29 9

Domi na ti on Domi nus ; a te i on .

, . Eg otim Eg ; im s o s
Dom i Domi
. .

n eer nu s . . Eg otiti l Eg ; it i l
s ca o s ca
Domi ni
.

Do mi nus ; i Eg g iou
, .

on on . . re G g i; ou s, e re s s
Dona ti Eg
.

Donum a te, ton

.

on . . G
ress , e . ress us .

Donee Donum ; cc
i
E ec t e J actum
. . .
, .

Donor Donum ; or . . E ab a ra te e L a bor ; a te

Dorma nt Dormi El p
.
, .

a ; a nt . a L p u
se , e a s s
Dormi
.

Dormi tum El tiity (G ) El o ; t ttg

.

tory . as c r a e,
El t , . .

Dos e (G r ) Dosts
, . a e e L t m . a u
El tion
.

Dou bly Du o Plico .

, . ec L tum ; in e ec o
Dou b t Du bi um fr Dubi El t iity (G ) El kt on ; t ttg
, . .

. to I dou bt , .
, . ec r c , r e r e,
El t om t (G ) El kt n
. .

Dox olog y , (G r ) Doxa L ogos ; g .

, . ec r e er, r e ro
Dra m a ti Dra ma ; t e El g n
.
,
c (G r ) , . . e El g n ; n
a ce . e a s a ce
Dra ma ti Dra ma i
.

s t (G r ) st ,
.
.
El g i ; e e a ac
Dram ati E l g y (G ) El g i ; g
.

ze, (G r ) Dra ma ; .
e r e ea
El t
, . .

Dramas . L
ev a e , e , ; t evo a e
Ellip (G ) l ( ) L ip o
.

Hy d s es , r . e cc . e .

Dub i ou s D ubium ; ou s . Ellip ti l (G ) el ( ) L ip ; i l

ca r cc . e o ca
Elo ution
. .
, .

Du c a t D uctum . . c L ut in e oe us o
Elong t
.
, .

Du c tile Du ctum ; i le . . L ng a e, e; t o us a e
Eloqu nt L q ; nt
. .

Du el Duellum
. . e e . o uor e
Elu id t
.
,

Du k e Ductum . . c L o; i d t
a e, e u ce a e
Elu d
. .
,

Du odec a g on (G r ) Du o Deka G oni a . L d

e, e u o
Elu ion
, , , . . .

Du odec i mal Duo Decem; a i s L m; i n e u su o .

Em n t
. . .
, ,

Du odec i mo Du o Decem a M n ;a es , et a o a e .

Em n ip t
. . .
,

Dup li ca te D uo, Pli co ; a te a M n

c C pt ; t a e, e a us a o a e
Emb lm (G ) m B l mon
. . . .

Dup li ci ty Duo Pli co ; ttg . a r e a sa

Embl m (G ) m B l
. .
, .
,

Durab le Duru s ; a ble . e r . e . o eo .

Em g n y
.
,

Durati on Du ru s ; i on . er e M g ; n y c e er o e c
Em ti (G ) Em ; t
. .
,

Du ri ng Duru s ; ing e c, r eo e
Emig t
. . . .

Dy nami c s (G r ) Dg na mi s , . Mi
ra e , e
g t ro ; a e .

Em in n
.

Dy nas ty (G r ) l a mi Mi
fiz
s; g ,
. . e n ; n c e, e eo e ce
E min nt M in ; nt
. .

Dy sp ep s y (G r ) 3 Pep tos ; g e e eo e

i
.
, ,

E mi y
. . .
,

Dys p ep tic (G n Dg s Pep tos ; te , , . M i m;

ssa r g , e ssa ar .

Emit M itt
.

Dy sp h ony (G r Dgs, Phone ; g , . . e o .

Emotion
.
,

M tum ; ton e o
Eb ity Eb iu ; tg
.
, .

r e r s e . Emp o Imp o ; o
er r er r
Eb ullition
. .

Emp h i (G ) m Ph no
.

B lltt m ; i
on e . u u as s , r e a
E nt i (G )
.
,

Emp i Imp
. .

cce K nt on ; tr c, r . cc . e r e . re ero
E nt i l
.

Emp ii (G ) m P i t
.

cc e K nt n ; i l r ca ec . e ro ca . r c, r e e ra es ,
E nt iity (G )
, . .

cc e K nt on ; t
r c ,
r . ec . e r e, I t y I tt mp t
r to a e
E l i ti (G )
. .

Emp y n (G ) m Pg ; n
.

c c es a s Kl i; t c, r . ec . es s e . rea r e r ca
E h o (G ) E h o
, .

Emul tion E m l ; t ion

.

c r . e e . a u as a e,
E lip
.

En bl n H b ; bl
, .

c L i p
se , e o . a e, e a eo e
E lip ti (G ) En h nt n C nt
. .

c L ip ; i c, r cc . e a c c a e a o
E log u
. .
,

En i l n Ci ul
.

c L go e, o s . c rc e , e rc us
E onomy (G ) 0tk Nomo ; g
.

En omium (G ) n K mo
.

c r . 03, s . c r e a s
E t y (G )
, , .

En umb n Cumbo
. .
_
cs a s St i g ,
r . cc . as s . c er, e .

En umb n n Cumb ; n
.

t ti l (G )
cs a St i; i l ca r . ec . as s ca . c ra ce, e o a ce
E um ni l (G ) O ik ; i l , .

En y li l (G ) n n l ; i l
.

c e ca , r . os ca . c c ca r . e os ca
Ed ity Ed ; itg ; ( t t of b ing
, .

i
.

ac . a s a e e eda Eic yc lop aedi

a , (G r ) . en .
n los , Pa i
i
con ) s let a .

E dib l Ed ; ibl
.

e a e . Endec a g on , (G r ) En, Deka , G onta .

E dit Ditum E
. .

c e c ndemi c , (G r ) en Demos ; te
E
. . . .
, .

Edi
fi ce des F a ei
Hi o . ndors e, en Dorsum
E
.
.
, .

ndure en Duru s .

E
.

Edito
.

D t m; o
r, e a u r . n em y en A mi eus .

E du tion
. . .

ca Du o; t i on , e . c a e, . Energ eti c , G r ) en Erg on ; te . .

E ff
.

f
ace , eF i a c es Energ i ze ( r ) en Erg on ; i ze
E ff t f F tum E
. . . . . .

ec e ac . nergy , (G r ) en Erg on ; g
E ff min y f F min
. .

E
, . .

e g ac e e a ac . nerv a te, e Nervu s ; a te

Eff
.
.

E
. .

n
erves c e f F o; n c e. e . erve esce ee . n raver, (G r ) en
g G rap ho . .

Effi iu
cac o f F i; t n s, e ae o ac o s EnJoi n , en J unctum
Effi gy f F ing ;
.

E
. . .

e o ni g ma , (G r ) E ni g ma .

E
. .
,

Effl n
ores ce f to t ; n c e, e . r s esce ee ni g ma ti c a l, (G r ) E ni gma ; i ca l
(L E fflu v i
.

E
. .

Effl u i um vf F lu o um ; e . . . nmi ty , en , A mi cu s ; tg
ln l E fflu i )
, .

ra , v a . nnob le , en Nobi lis . .

E o t f F ti
r e Eno mou or s r s, e Norma ; ou s
En ig n n
. . .

E ff ulg n f F ulg o ; n
.
,

e ce , e . e e ce s e . Si
g num
En u n
.

E ffu ion f F u um; ion

, .

s , e . s . s e, e . Secu tus .
 A -
M A NU A L O F E TY M O L O G Y .

Ent p i nte P h n um (F Eth olo y (G ) Eth L og o ; g os ,

Ety m gg y (G ) Etgm n L g
er r se , e r . re e s . r .
, r . s .

Pi t k n)
r s e, a e a o r o o os ; g
E u h it (G ) E Ch it
. .
, ,

E nt t in nt T n
.

er a e er e eo c ar s r u, ar as .

Eul g iu m (G ) Eu L g
.
,

E nth u i m (G ) n Th ; m
. .
,

s as r e eos as o r o os
E l g i (G ) E L g ; i
. .
, . . .
, ,

Eiitomb m nt n T mb ; m nt e e u a e . u o ze, r u, o os ze
E ntom l g y (G ) Ent m n L g ; g
. . .
,

o o r o o . o os . Eu p h emi sm (G r ) Eu Pha no ; i .
,

Enu m tion
. ,
,

N m
era ; t i n e u eru s a e, o . Eu p h ony (G r ) Eu Phone ; g
E
. .
, .
, ,

Enu n it N n i; t
c a e, e u c o a e uth a nas i a , (G r ) Eu Tha na tos
E
. .
, .

E n lop n V lup
.

ve e o u th a n a sy (G r ) Eu , Tha na tos ; g
E p h m l (G ) p i H m ; i
. . .
,
.
,

e era r e e era a Ev a c u a ti
on e Va co ; a te i
on
E
. . .
, .
,

Ep h m i (G ) p i H m
.
,

e er s , r e e era va de , e Va sum
E
. . . . .

Ep i (G ) E1 ;
c, r 008 10 va ng eli cal (G r ) Eu A ng ello; tea l , . , .

Ep iu (G ) Ep ik u m
.

Ev a ng eli s t, (G r ) Eu A ng ello ; i
0

c re r o s . st .
, .

Ep iu n (G ) Ep ik Va sum ; i
.

c rea ; n r ou ros ea Eva s ion e on

E
. . . .
,

n l v as i v el , e Va sum ; i ve lg
.

os
y
. .
.
,

Ep id mi (G ) p i D m ;
e c, r e e os te Eventna ly e Ventum ; a l, lg .

E
. .
. .
,

Ep i
g lot tis (G r ) pe i G la ss a or G lotta ve n t, e Ventum
E
. . . .
.
,

Ep i a m (G r ) ep i G ra mma vi dent, e Vi deo ; ent

E
. . . . .

vi
,

Ep iep s y (G r ) ep i L ep s zs ; g . . nc e e Vi
,
nco . .

E
.
,

i
p p h a n y ( G r ) e p i P h a no ; g . Evolve e Volvo , . .

Ep i op y (G ) p i Sk p o; y
. .
,

Exa c t ex A ct
.

sc ac r e o e ac . .

E
. . , .

E p iod (G ) p i 0d
,

s e, r e 03 x a g g e ra ti on , ex A gg er ; a te, i
on
E
. . .

E p ip ti (G ) p i Sp
. .

s as c r e ao te xa lta ti on e x A ltus ; i on
E
.
. . , . .

Ep itl (G ) p i St ll
.

s e, r e e a x a mi n a ti on Exa mi ni s ; ton
E
. . .

E p it p h (G ) p i T p ho
. .

x a mp le Exemp lum
.

a r e a s
E
. . .

Ep ith t (G ) p i Th i
.
,

e r e es s x a s p era te, e x A sp er ; a te \

E
. . .

Ep it m (G ) p i T m
.
,

o e, r e o as x c a va ti on , e x Ca vus ; a te, i on
E
. .

Ep o h Ep h n p o h
. .

c oc a , a e c x c eed, e x Ce do .

E
.

E q u li E q ; l i
.

a ze uu s a ze x c ellent e x Celsus ; ent ,

.

E
.

Eq u nimity E q A nim ; ttg

. . .

a uus , us x c ep t ex Cap ta m .

E
.
,

Eq u to E q
. .

a r uu s x cess i ve , ex Cessa m ; tve . .

Ex i x C m
.

Eq u to i l q u ; l
a r a u s a c se , e . esu
a
E x iion x C m ; in
. .

E q u t in Eq ; n
.

es r a u es a c s e . sesu o
E x it b l x Cit ; bl
.
. .
,

Eq u iiig ul
a q u A ng ul ; ar u s us ar c a e, e . o a e
Eq u idit nt E q u ; di St nt E x l im x Cl m
. . . .

s a . u s a, a c a e . a o
Eq u il t l AEq L t i; l Ex
. . .
,

a era uu s a er s a n
c res c ex C o; n c e, e res c e ce
Eq uilib iu m E q
. .

E x u it x O m t ; t
. , .

rLib uu s , ra cr c a e, e e s a e .

E q uin til E qu N ti; l

.

E x ulp t x Culp ; t
. .

oc a us , oc s a c a e, e a a e
E x u ion x C m ; in
. .

E q u inox E q N x
. .

uu 3 o c rs ursu o
~
. e
E q uip g Eq (Sp E q u i
. .

E x ut x S tu
. .
,

a p g )
e u es . a e . ec e e ecu s .

Eq uity E q ; ig E x u x Ga
. . .

uu s t c se e u sa
E q u i l nt q uu V l ; nt
.

E x g i (G ) x Eg t
. . .

va e s, a eo e e es s , r e es s
E q io l E q
. .

E x g ti l (G ) x Eg t ; i l
. .

u v V ca ; l uus , oco a e e ca r e es s ca .

E q u io t E q E x mp l Ex mp l m ;
. . . .
,

v ca e V ; t u us , oco a e e ar e u ar
E di t E x mp l y Ex mp l m g
. . . .

ra R dii;
ca e , e t a e s a e e ar e u ar
E
. .

E x mp lify Ex mp l m; fg
.

ras e , e R m a su e e u
E u
. .

E x mptin x Emp tum ; ion

.

ras R
re , em; u . a su re e o e
E ting
. . .

E o
,

rec R t m; i ng e ec u x A
x ra s e . e o; i rce se
E mit (G ) E mo ; it
. .
, .

re e, r re s e .
E t x S tm
x er , e er u
E t E tm
. . .

rra a rra u E xh l x H l
a e e a o
E ti E tum ; t
. . .

E xh u t x H t m
.
.

rra c rra e a s e a us u
E on u E
. . . .

E xh ib it x H bit m
,

rr eo u s rro o s e a a
E
. .

E xh o t x H t
. .
,

rror E o rro : r r e or or
E udit
.

E xh u m d x Humu ; d
. .
,

r R die, e . u s . e , e . s e .

E p tin
ru R o t m; i on e u u Ex ien cv ex A go; ency
E ot i (G )
.
, .
, . .

s er c . ; t r 30 e Exie Exi lium

E p illy
. .

E x it n x Sit ; n
. .

s ec a Sp i ; l lg e ec a a s e c e, e s o e ce
E p ou
. .
, , . .

s Sp n u m
se , e o s E xit x It m e u
E n E ; n
.

Ex du (G ) x 0 d
. .
. .

sse ce sse e ce o s, r e 03
E ntil E ; nt l
. . . . .

s se a s se e a E xon t x O n i; t
era e, e er s a e
E t blih
. .

E x o b it nt x O bit ; nt
. .
,

s a St ; sbl ih e a a e, s r a e r a a
E t m E ttmo Exo i (G ) x O k ; i
. .
, , . .

s ee z s rc s e , r e r os se
E tim b l E tim ; bl
.

E xo im (G ) x O k ; im
. . . .

s a e s a a e . rc s r e r os s
E tim tion E tim ; t ton
. . . .
,

s a s a a e, . Ex o di um
r x C i (O di
o I b e . r ar . r r, eg n i
Et nity Et n ; itg E x ti (G ) Ex ; t
.
, .

er x er u s o c, r . o e
Eth l (G ) Eith th E xp n ion x P n um ; in
. . .

e rea r er , e a s e a s o
E th i (G ) Eth ; i E xp tit x Sp tium; t
.
, .
, .

cs , r os cs a a e, e a a e
Eth i l G ) Eth ; i l
. .

E xp t it x P t i; t
. .

ca r os ca a r a e. e a r s a e
E th ni l (G ) Ethn ; i l E x p t x Sp t m
. .
, . .

ca r os ca ec e ee u
Eth n g p h y (G ) Ethn G p h
. .
,

Exp to tion x P to i; t
. .
,

o ra ,
r . os , ra o; g . ec ra ,
e . ec r s a e,
 KE Y . 301

Ex p din y x P di; n y
e e c e e s e c F eroc i ou s F eroei s ; ous
E xp dit x P di
. . . . .

e e, e . e s . F erti le F ero ; i . le .

Exp n i
e x P n m; i
s ve , e e s u ve F e rule F erula
E xp in x P i ; n
. . . .

er e c e, e . er or e ce F ervor F erveo ; or
Ex p t x P it
. .

er e er u s F es ti va l F estum ; i ve, a l
E xp i to y x P ; t g
. .
, . .

a r e 10 a e, or F es ti vi ty F estu m ; i ve i tg
E xp i tion x Sp i t m;
. .
, .
, .

ra e ra u F everi sh F ebri s ; i sh
E xp i x Sp i
.
, . .

re , e ro Fi c ti tious Fi ctum ; ous

E xp l n to y x Pl n
. . . .

a a r e a us Fi deli ty Fi deli s ; ttg

E xp l ti x Pit m i
.
, . .

e ve , e c u ve Fi e rc e F eroci s
E xp liit x Pli
. . .

c e co Fi g u ra ti ve Fi g ura ; i ve
E xp lod x Pl d
. .
, . .

e, e au o Fi li al Fi li us ; d l
E xp lo tin x Plo tum ; ion
. . . .

ra o e ra Fi n a lly Fi ni s ; d l, lg
E xp lo x Plo o
.
, . . .

re , e . r Fi ne Fi ni s
Exp lo ion x Pl um ; t n
. .

s e a us a Fi ni te Fi ni s
E p o itin x P it m ; in
.
, . . .

x s o , e . os u o . Fi rm am ent Fi rmus ; ment . .

Ex p o tul t
s x Po t lo ; t a e, e s u a e Fi s ca l Fi s cus ; d l
Exp ion x P m i n
. . . .

res s e ressu ; o F ix . Fi xum .

E xp ul ion x P l m ; t n
. .
,

s . e . u su o . F la g ra n c y F la g ro ; a ncg . .

xp u g t x P g ;
r a e, e t ur o a e . F lex i b le F lexum ; i ble . .

E xq uiit x Qu itum
.

s e, e . zes . F lori d F lori . s ; i d .

E xt nt x St ; nt
a e . a a . F lori ferou s F lori s , F ero ; ous . .

Ex t mp o n ou x T mp o i
,

e ra e s e . e r s ous . F lori n F lori . s .

E xt nt x T nt m
.

e e . e a . F lou ri sh F lori s; i sh . .

Ext nu t x T nni; t
,

e a e, e . e s a e . F low ers F lori s . .

Ext io Ext i
er r er or . F lu ctua te F lu ctum ; a te .
.

Ex t min t x T minu ; t
.

er a e, e . er s a e . F luenc y F lu o ; en cg . .

xt i
er il Ext n ; l a er s a . F oli ag e F oli um; a ge . .

Exting uih m nt x Stinguo ;

.

s e , e . F oli o F oli
. um .

m nt
e . F orc e F orti
. s .

E xtip te x Stip ; t
r a , e . r s a e . F orfei t F orts , out of doors ; F actum
. .

E xtol x T llo e o F orm ali ty F orma ; d l ttg . , .

E x to t x To tum
. .
,

r e . r F orti fi c a ti on F orti s F a ctum ; ton . . .

Ext t x T tum
.
,

ra c e . ra c . F orti tu de F orti s ; u de . .

Ext n ou Ext ; ou
,

ra e s . ra s . F ortress F orti s .

E x t g nt x t
.

ra v a V gu ; nt a e ra a s a F ortu i tou s F orti s ; ou s

Ext mity
. . . .
,

re ; ttg 3 F ortu na te F ortuna ; ate .

E x t mu l E x t M u u ; l
. . .

ra ra ra r s d F oss i l F oss um
E xt in i Ext n ; t
. . . .
,

r s c er s e F oun da ti on F undu s ; i on . .

Exult x S ltum
. .

, e . a . F ra c ti on F rac tum ; i on .

F ra g i li ty F ra ng o ; i le, t tg
.

F ab ri c ate F a bri co ; ate . . F ra g ment F ra ng o ; ment . .

F a ce . F aci es . F ra g ra nt F ragro ; a nt . .

F aci lita te F a ei o; i te, a te . . F ra nti c (G r ) Phren ; te . .

F a c tory F actum ; org . . F ra ternity F ra ter ; ttg (F raternus. . .

)
F a c ulty F a ei o ; tle, tg
. . F ra tri ci de F ra ter Caedo .
, .

F ai th Fi
. do . F ra u du le nt F ra u di s ; u lent . .

F a llac i ou s F a llo ; a ci ous . . ren eti c , (G r ) Phren ; te . .

a lla c y F a llo ; ac . ren zy , (G r ) Phren ; g . .

F a ls ify F alsum ; g re u ent F requenti s

. .

q . .

F a mi li a rity F a mi li
a ; a r, ttg . . ri g id F ri g us ; i
. d .

F a mi ly F a mi lia; g
. . ronti sp i ec e F ronti s , Sp .

F a mi sh F a mes ; i sh
. . rui t F rui
. tus .

F a mou s F a ma ; ou s . F ru i tion F rui ta s ; i on . .

F a num ; te, i sm
.

F a na ti cism . .
ug i ti ve F ugi tum; i ve . .

F a ncy (G r ) Pha no ; g . . u lg en c y Enlg co ; ency .

Pha no ; i
.

F a n ta s tic (G r ) c .
umi g ati on F umi g o ; a te i on

i
, . .
,

F a ri na c eou s F a r na ; aeeous . . u n da m enta l F undus ; ment, at . .

F as h i on F a ei o; i on . . F u n era l Pa neri s ; ai .

F a tal F a tum; d l
. . F uri ou s F uri a ; ous .

F a ult F a llo
. . F us i bi li ty F us um ; tble ttg . , .

F a v orab le F a veo; or, a ble . . F u ti le F uti li.s; i le (F undo .

F east F estum
. .

F e atu res F a ei o ; ure . . ala xy ,(G r ) C ala ktos ; g . .

F eb ri le F ebri s ; i le a som eter (G r ) G as i

c
. . etron , . ,

F ederal F oederi s ; dl . . as tric (G r ) C aster ; ,

F eli ci ta te F eli ci s ; a te . a s tri

loq u y (G r ) C a s ter L oqu or ; g ,
.
,

F eli ci ty F eli ci s ; ttg . . ela tin ou s G ela tum ; 2726 O ttS .

,
’

F emi nin e F emi na ; i ne . . G ene a log y (G r ) G encu L og os ; g , .

, .

F ermenta ti on F ermentum; i on . . G eneral . G eneri

s; dl .

26
302 A M A NU A L or ETY M O L O G Y .

G enerate G eneri s ; ate

. . i
el osc op e, G r ) Heli os Shap eo .
, .

G eneri c G eneri s ; te
. . eliotrop e (G r ) Heli os Trop os , .
, .

G enes i s , (G r ) G enea . . ellen i o (G r ) H ellen ; te , . .

G eni al G enus ; a i
. . e mi c y c le (G r h em i n los , . . .

G en i us G enus
. . em i s p h ere Sp ha i ra ,

G enti lity G enti s; i le, ttg

.
(L G enti
lis . . . em i s tic h (G r b emi Sti c hos , .
x
.

b elong i ng to th e s ame ra ce ) . emop ty s i s (G r ) Ha tma Ptgo I sp i t , .

, ,

G entle, G enti le See G enti lity H emorrh a e (G r ) H a tma R hea

ep ta g on ag (G r )
. .
,

Hep ta Goni
.
,

G enu i ne G enus ; i ne . . a ; at .
, .

G eocentri c , (G r ) G e, Kentron ; i c . . ep ta rc h y , Hep ta A rche ; g , .

G eo ra p h y , (G r ) G e G rap ho ; g .
, . i
erb v orou s Herba Varo ; ous .
, .

G eo og y (G r ) G e, L og os ; g Heredi ta r Heredi tas ; arg

a rc g (G r )
. . . .
,

G eometry , (G r ) G e, M etron ; g . Heres i Ha tresi s A rche .

, .

G eop oni c , (G r ) G e Ponos : to . , . Heresy Ha tresis; g .

G eorg i a , (G r ) G e Erg on ; i a . , . Herm eti c (G r ) Hermes ; te , .

G esture G estu m ; ure Hermi t (G r ) Eremos

tag e (G r ) Erem
. . .
.
,

G la di a tori al G la di u s ; or, dl . . Herm i os ,

. .

G lands G la ns , a n a corn
. . Heroi c (G r ) Heros ; t e
,
. .

G lob e G lobus
. . He roine (G r ) Heros ; i ne ,
. .

G lob ular G lobulus ; a r . . Hes ita te Htesttum ; a te . .

G lori fi c ati on G lori a , F a ctum ; i

on . . etera rch y , Heteros A rche; g (G r ) .
, .

G loss a ry G r ) G loss a ; a rg
, . . i(G r ) Heteros Ski
H eteros c i a , .
, .

G loss (G r
,
G lossa . . Heterodox (G r ) Heteros Doxa , .
, .

G lottis , (G r ) G lotta . . Heterog eneous , (G r ) Heteros, G enco ; .

G lutton G luti o . . ous .

G lyp ti c , (G r ) G lgp ho ; i c . . Hex G onta . .

G nomon . Hex a e dron G r ) Hex Hedra , .

, .

G nosti c , (G r ) G nostos ; to . . Hex a mete r r) Hex M etran ,

.
,
/

G ov ernment G uberno ; ment Hiera rc h y

(G r ) H i
eros A rche g
L
. .
.
, , .

G ra ciou s G ra tia ; ous .(In a ti n b efore . Hierog ly p h ic (G r ) Hi eros G lgp ho ; i

e , . ,

tw o vow els t freq u ently c h a ng es to c ) . Hierop h a nt (G r ) Hi eros Pha no , .

, .

G ra dati on G ra di or ; i on . . ip p odrom e (G r ) H ip 0 3 Dramas , .

, .

G ra in G ra num . ipp po o ta m u s ( )
G r i
pp os Pota mos
-
, .
, .

G ram ii ii v orou s G ra mtni s , Varo ; ous . . istori a n (G r ) Htstorta ; a n ,

. .

G ra mma r, (G r ) G ra mma . . Histori og ra p h y (G r ) Historia G ra . .

,

G ra nary G ra num ; a rg
. .
rho v
G ra ndis Holoc au s t, (G r ) Halos Ka usti kos
‘

G ra ndeur . . .
,

G ra iidi loq u ence G ra ndi s , L oquor ; ence olo ra h

g Ha los G rap ho .

L
. .
,

G ra ni te G ra num . Gr i th os . . . om ic ie Homo Czedo .

, .

G ra ni vorou s G ra num Voro; ous . . H omi ly , (G r ) Homi tos ; g . .

G ra p h ic , (G r ) G rap ho . om og en eou s G r ) Homos G enea ; ous , .

,
.

G ra teful G ra tus ; f ul. . Homolog ous (G r ) H omos L og os ; ous , .

,
.

G ra tis G ra tta
. . Honesty Honesta s ; g . .

G ratui tou s G ra ti a; i tg , ous . Honorab le Hon or ; a ble . .

G ra vi ta ti on G ra vita s ; a te, t on . . Hon orary Honor ; ary . .

G ra vi ty Gra vi s ; ttg
. . Horal (G r ) Hora ; at
, . .

G rec ia n , (G r ) Gra tki a ; ta n . . H ori zon (G r ) Hartzo , . .

G rief G ra vi
. s . Horo ra p h y (G r ) Hora G rap ho ; g ,
.
, .

G rievou s G ra vi s ; ous Horo og e (G r ) Hora L og os .

bl
. .
, .
,

G u b ern a tori al G uberna tor ; d l . . Horri b le H orreo ; i e . .

G y mna s ti c, G r )
( Gg m nos ; te . . Horror Horreo : or . .

B artus C uttum ; ure

i
G yiinos 0 p h i
ts .
st, (G r )

nos p ermous ,
G gmnos, Sop hi a; . H orti
Hos p i
H osp i
c ultu re
ta b le Hosp tti s ; a ble .
.
,

.
.

Gy m (G r ) . G gmnos , Sp er ta l Hosp ttts . .

ma ; ous . Hos p i ta lity Hosp i tts .

G y neocra cy , (G r ) n . e, Kra tos ; g . Host H osp ttts

. .

G yra ti
on , (G r ) G yros ; . a te i
on , . H osts Hosti . s .

H os tility Hostts ; i te ttg . , .

H ab eas C orp us Ha beo Corp us .

, . otel Hos tel,
Hosp tti s . .

Hab i liments Habi li

s ; ment . . Hour (G r ) H ora
, . .

Ha b i t Ha bi
. tum . H u ma n Homo ; a n . .

Ha b i ta tion Ha bi tum ; i on . . Hu m a n e Homo ; a ne . .

Hab i tu a te Ha bitum ; a te . . H u m a ni ze Homo ; a n i ze .

, .

Harmoni ou s (G r ) Ha rmoni a ; ous , . . H u mb le Humu s ; ble . .

H a rmony (G r Ha rmoni H u mi di ty H u mu s ; i d ttg

8
a ; g , . . . . .

Heb dom a dal G r ) Hebdoma s ; a l , . . Hu m i lity Humi lis; i tg . .

He c a tomb (G r ) H eka ton B ou s a n ox , .

, , . Hu m or Humeo ; or . .

H ei r Heres
. . Hy dra (G r ) Hg dra , . .

Heli oc entri c (G r ) Helios Kentron ; te , .

, . Hy dra nt (G r ) H gdor ; a nt , . .

Heli ometer, (G r ) Heli os , M etron . . Hy dra uli c , (G r ) Hg dar A utos ; i

e .
,
 KE Y . 303

Hy droc ele (G r ) Hg dor Kele Imp il Imp o; l

er a er a
I mp iu Imp ; ou
. .

Hy droc ep h a lus (G r ) Hg dor Kep ha lo

, . , .

er o s ero s
I mp tin nt im p
. . . . .
,

Hy drog en (G r ) Hg dor G enea er T n ; nt e er e co e

I mp tu b bl im p
, .
, . , , . .

H y drog r h y (G r ) H g dor G rap ho ; g er r T b ; a e, er ur a a ble

p
.

I mp iu im p
. .
, , .

Hy drome (G r ) B ydar M elt erv o Vi ou s, er a, s .

I mp tuou im P t ; ou
.
. , ,

Hy drom eter (G r ) Hg dor M etron e s, . ea s .

Im p tu im P t
, . , .

Hy drop h ob ia (G r ) H dor Phobos . e s, ea

I mp iou ly im Piu ; ou lg
. . . . .
,

H y dros tati
c (G r ) Hg or Stas i
s ; te s , . s s,
I mp l b l im Pl o ; bl
.
, .
,

Hyg rometer (G r ) Hggros M etron ac a e . ae a e .

I mp l nt im Pl nt
.
, .
,

Hy meneal (G r ) Hymen ; d l a a a
I mp l m nt m Pl ; m nt
.
, .
, .

H ymnology (G r ) Hgmnos a h y mn ; , e e 1 . ea e .

I mp li te im Pli ; t
. ,
,

L og os ; g ca co a e
I mp lo im Pl
. . .
,

Hy p erb ola , (G r h y p er B oleo . re , oro

I mp oliti (G ) im P lit i; t
. . . .

Hy p erb ole , (G r ) h y er B oleo c, r o e a e .

I mp o tunity m P to; ttg

. . .

Hy p erc ritic a l (G r ) y p er Krites ; i

ca l r 1 . or .

I mp o ition im P it m ; n
. .
, .
,

Hyp och ondri a c , (G r h y p o Chandras . s os u to .

I mp o ibl im P ; ibl
. .
,

ss e, osse e .

Krites ; g I mp ot nt im P t nti
.

Hy p oc ris y (G r ) h y p o e a e s
I mp g n b l im P h ndo; bl
. .

Krites ; ite
. . .
, ,

Hy p ocri te (G r ) h y p o . re a e, re e a e .

Imp ion im P um ; in
. .
,

Hyp otenu se (G r ) h y p o Tonos res s . ress o .

I mp o im P b
. . .
,
.

Hy p oth eca te (G r ) h y p o Thesi s ; a te , . . . r ve, . ro o .

H yp oth esi s (G r ) h yp o Thes is ,

. . . Im p u g n , i m Pug na . .

Imp u ls i ve , im Ba tsum i ve
I h th y olog y
.

I
.

c I hthy L og o ; g , c s, s mp u ni ty , i m Puni o ; ttg . .

I
.

ih th yop h g y (G ) I hthy Ph g o ;
c a . r . c s . a g mp ute i m Pu to
I
. . .

I ono l t (G ) Eik n Kl t
.

c c as r o a s es , a na li e nab le , i i A li
i enus ; a ble
I
. . .
, ,

b krea er n a ni ti on Ina ni s; i tg , i on
I
.

I d li (G ) Id ; t i
. .

ea ze . r ea a , ze n a ra b le i n A ro ; a ble
I d nti l Id m ; i l
. . . . .

e ca e ca In a rti c ula te , i11 A rti eulus ; a te

I
. . . .

Idi
om (G r ) Idi
os na ug ura te , i n A ug ur ; a te
I
. .
, .

Idi
os ; syn Kra s i
s na u s p i ciou s i i i A vi s , Sp eci a ; ous
I
. . .
,

temp era m ent g n c a n ta tion , i n Ca nta tum to

I
.

I
. .

di oc y (G r ) I di
os ; g nc a rc era te i n Ca reer ; a te
I
.
.
,

I
. .

dola try , G r ) Ei dolon L a trei

a; g nca rna te , i n Ca rni s ; a te
I
.

I
. . .
,

g nite gni s n ca u ti ou s , i n Ca ni um ; ous .

I
. .

I
.

g nom i ni ou s , ig Nomen (nomi nis) .

g nc endi a ry , in Ca ndea ; a rg .

I
.
, ,

ous n c ense i n Ca ndea

I
. . .
,

ig n ora nt, i
g G norus for G na ru s , k now nc enti ve , i n Ca ndeo ; i ve .

I
. .

ln n ces sa n t, i n Cessum ; a nt
Ili I
. .

a I lin o nc i dent i n Ca do ; ent

I ll g l il L g i; t I
. . .
,

e a e s a nci nera te , i n Ci neri s ; a te

I
. .

I llib lity il L ib ; l ttg

. .
,

e ra er a nc i pi ent i n Cap i o; ent

I
.
,

I llit t il L it ; t
. .
, ,

era e , era a e nc i sion i n Caesum ; i on

I llogi l (G ) il L g ; i l I
. . . . .

ca r o os ca nci tem en t, i n Ci to; ment

I llumin tion i! L mini; t ion I
. . . . .
,

a u s a e, n c lem ent i n Clementi s

I
. . . . .
,

Illu t ti on il
s ra D t t in , us r0
°
a e o ncli na ti on , i n Ctinatum; i on
I m g y Im g ; g I
. . . . .

a er a o er n c lu de, i n Clu do .

I m g in tion Im g in tu ; in
.

I
. .

a a a a s o n c oh eren t, i n, ca Heereo ent

I
. . .

I m g in Im g nt
.

a e a t s n c omm ode , i n c om M odus

I
. .

Imb il Imb illt

. , .

ec e ec s n c omp reh ensi b le, i n , c om Prehen

I mb ib im B tb
. . .

e, o sum ; i ble
I mit t Imit ; t I
. . .

a e ar a e nc ons olab le , i n , c on Solar ; a ble

I
.

I mm tu im M t u
. . .

a re , a ur s . n c orrec t i n , car R ectum . .

I mm dit im M diu ; t I
.
,

e a e, e s a e . n c orri gi b le i n c ar R eg o ; ible , . .

Imm mo il im M m ; g t In
.

e r a . e ar a i
n
c rea s e , C resco
I mm n im M n I n dib l in C d ; ibl
. .
, ,

e se , e sura c re e, re o e
I n d lity in C do ; ttg
.

I mm ion im M um ; in
. . .

ers ers o . c re u re
I mmig nt im M ig ; nt I n umb nt in C mb ; nt
. . . .
,

ra r0 a c e u o e
I m m l im M m ; t
. . . .
, ,

ora o s a Iii u bl
c i
ran Cu ; bl e, ra a e
Immo t l im M ti; l I n u ion in Cu um ; t n
. . . .
,

r a or s a c rs rs o
Immunity im M nu ; ttg I n u t in Cu u ; t
. . . .
, ,

u s c rv a e , rv s a e
I mmu im M u
.

I nd o m in D
. .
,

re , ur s ec ru ecor
I mmut bl im M t ; bl Ind fi nit in d F ini
. . . .

a e u o a e e e, e s.
I mp t im P ti
. .

I nd lib l in d L ; ibl
.
,

ar ar s e e, e eo e
I mp til im P ti; l I nd mnifi tion in D mnum F
. .
, . .

ar a ar s a e ca a a ctu m
I mp tint im P ti ; nt
.
, .
, . .

a e a or e ton
Imp dim nt im P di; m nt ,

Ind mnify in D mnum ; fg

. . .

e e e s e e a
I mp l im P llo
. .
, .
, .

e , e l nd ntu
e in D nti ; re , e s u re
I mp nd im B nd
.

I nd p n d n in d P nd ;
. . .

e , . e ea e e e ce, e e eo ence
Imp n t b l im P n t o; bl I nd x in Di
. .
, .

e e ra e, . e er a e. e , . eo .
30 4 A M A NU A L or ETY M O L O G Y .

I ndi tion in Dio t ton

ca . e a e, . Inscrutab le, 1 n Serutor ; a ble,
I ndit in Dit m
,

c c u In s ec tivorou s , 1 n Secta m, Va ro ; ous

I
.

I ndiff nt in dif F ; nt
. . .

ns ert i
.

ere ero e n Sertum .

I
. . .

I ndig nou Indig n ; u

.
, .

e s e a o s ns i di ou s i n Sedco ; ous
I fi
, . .

I ndig tion in di G t m ; on
.
.

es es u t ns i g n ic a nt, i n Si g num F a ei o ; a nt
I
. . . .

I ndig nity in Dig n ; tg

, ,

as t ns i nu ati on , in Sinu s ; a te ton

I
. . .
, . ,

Indi s p ens ab le i n di Pensum ; a ble ns ii d, in Sap i o ; td

’

s . .

I
. . .

Indi s p u tab le 1 11 , di s Puto; a ble . iisao ubi lity, iii Solutum ; ble, ttg .

I
. .

Indi te i n Di etum ns olvent, i n Salvo ; ent . .

I
. .

ndi vi du al , i n Dt vi duu s , divis ib le . Ins p i ra tion , in Sp i ratum ; ton .

I I
. .

n dom i ta b le , in Domttum ; a ble . n sp i rit, in Sp ira tum (L Sp iri tus ) . .

I
.

I
. .

n dub i tab le i n Dubi ta tum ; a ble . nsta n c e i n Sta ; a nce

I I
. . . .

n du stry Industri a; g . nsta nt, i n Sta ; a nt .

I I
. .

n eb ri a te , in Ebri a s ; a te ns ti tute i n Statum

I
. .

I
. , .

nert, i n A rti s . nstru c ti on , in Stru ctum ; i on

I I
. . .

nerti a, i n A rti s nstrument i n Struo ment .

I
. .

I
. ,

n es ti mab le i n fEsti mo ; a ble . . nsub ordi nati on , in , s ub O rdini s ; a te, .

I
,

n ev i ta b le , i n e Vi to ; a ble ont
I I n ul In ul ;
. .
, .

ne x h a u sti b le, i n ex Ha us tu m ; i ble . s ar s a ar

I n ul t In l : t
. .

I
, .

ne xorable i n, ex O ra ; a ble s a e su a a e
I n ult in S ltum
. . .

I
.
,

nfa m ou s , i n F a ma ; ous s a
I n up b l in Sup ; bl
. .
,

I
. .

nfa n c y i n F art ; a neg s era e, er a e

I n u g nt in Su g ; nt
. . .

I
. .

nfa nta , i n F a rt ; a nt s r e r o e .

I I n u tion in Su t m; ion
. .
. .

n fa nti ci de , i n F a rt ; a nt Cazdo . . . s rrec . rrec u .

I I nt t in T tum
,

nfa tu ate , i n F a tuus , fooli sh ; a te . ac ac

I nt ng ibl in T ng ; ibl
.

I
.
, .

n fe c t, i n F a ctum . a e, a o e .

I I nt g l Int g ; t
. .

nferi or Inferu s
. e ra e er a .

I I nt g ity Int g ; ttg

. .

n fernal Inferna s ; a t e r e er
I I
. .

I nt ll t int l L t m
. .

n fes t Inf esto, troub le e ec e ec u

I fi I nt llig n int l L g ; n
. .
, . .

n del i ty , in Fi deli s . e e ce , e e o e ce .

I
.

nfi ni te , in Fi nis . . I nt n d in T ndo

e . e
I Int n ity in T n n ; ttg
.
,

nfi rma ry , i n Fi rma s ; a rg . . e s . . e su t .

In fla me i n F ta mma . In t n tion i
e n T ntum ; ion e
I
. . .

Int in T
, ,

n fla mm a ti on , i n F la mma ; i on . er erra .

I nt d int C do
. . .

Iiiflex i b le , in Plexum ; i ble . erc e e er e

I
. . .

I nt p t int C p t m
.

nfluenc e , i ii F luo ; ence . . erce er a a

I I nt
. .
,

n flu enti al , in F luo ; a t . i
on int
e rc ess C um ; i on er es s .

I I nt dit int Ditum

. , .

n flu x i n F tuxum . . er c er c .

I
.
,

11 forma ti on , i n F orma i on . I nt t int Enti

eres er s .

I nt io Intu
.
.
,

In fra c ti on , i n F ra ctu m : i on . er r s
I I nt min b l in T minu bl
. . .

nfri ng ement, i n F ra ng o ; me nt . er a e er s a e .

I I nt m itt nt int M ttt ; nt

. .

n fu s i on , i n F us um ; i on . er e er o e
I
. . .

ng eni ou s , i n G enus ous . Int mu 1 in t

er M u ; l ra er ur s a
I I nt n tin l int N tu ; ion t
.
, .
,

ng enu i ty , in G enus : ttg . er a o a er a s , a

I nt p ol tion (G ) int
. .

I ng
.
,

enu ou sn es s i
n . G enus ; ous , ness er Pott ;
a r er . s a te
I ng
. . .
,

ra te, G ra tusi
n . . n
to
I nt p o int Po it m
.

In ra ti tu de i n G ra i
ns ; tude . er s e, er s u .

I nt g num int i R g num

, . .

In ab i ta nt i n Ha bi ta m ; a nt erre e e
I
. .
. . . .

nh ale, i n Ha lo . Int og ti
err int R g ; t t
a ve, er a a a e, ve .

I I nt up tion int R p tum ; ion

.

nh erent i n Hazreo ; ent err er u .

I
.
,

I nt p ing int Sp m
. . .

n h eri ta nce i n Heredi s ; a nce . .

ers ers er a rs u .

I nt ti int St i
. .
,

Inh u ma n , i n Homo ; a n . . ers c es , er a : ce .

I I nt n int V ni
.

ni mi c a l, in A mteus ; a t erv e e, er e o
I
. . .

n iu i
q t y in q ua s ; itg I nt t t int T ti; t
es a e , er es s a e
I
, . . . .

ni tial i n Itum ; a l Intimately Inti mu s ; a te lg

I
. . .
. ,

ni tia ti on i n Itum ; a te i on, Intimi da te i n Timea ; i d, a te

I nj ion in J i;
, .
,

I
.
,

ur s, ur s ou s ntox i c a te Toxi kon ; a te

I nj u ti in Ju tu ; i
. . .

I
,

s c e, s s ce ntri nsi c Intri nsecus ; te

I nn t in N t
. .

I
. .

a e, . a us .
ntrodu ctory , i n tro Ductum; org . .

Inn nt in
oc e N ; nt , oeeo e Intru de , i n Tru do
I nno tion in N u ; t t n
. . .

va . ov s a e, a Intru s ive, i n Tru su m tve

I nnu m bl in N m u ; bl
. . .

era e, u er s a e Intu i on , i
ti n Tui tu s ; ion
I no ul t in O ulu ; t
. . . .

c a e, . c s a e Inu n da te i n U nda ; a te
I nop ti in O p i; t i
. . .

I
,

era v e, . er s a e, ve nv a de i n Va do
I
. .
,

In p o tu n i
0 n p Po to
r e 0 r nv a lidate i n Va leo i d, a te
I no in t in O dini; t
, . . . . .

r a e r s a e Inv a lu ab le , in Va leo a ble

I nq u ii in Q ; g , .

I
.

r es , u aero nv as ion , i ii Vas um ; i on

I nq uiiti in Qu itum ; t
. . .

I
.

s ve , . aes ve nve c tive , i n Vectum : i ve .

I n nity in S nu ; ttg
.

I
.

sa . . a s nvei gh , i n Veho
I n tib l in S ti; bl
. . .

sa a e, . a s a e . Inventi on, i n Venta m; i on . .

 KE Y .
305

In ly i
vers e n V um; lg , . ers . L eg i ble L eg o ; i ble. .

In vert in V t er o L eg i s la te L eg is L atum
I n t in V ti
. .
, . .

L
.

v es , . es s eg i s la tor L eg is , L a tum ; or
I n tig t in V tigium ; t
. .

L
.

ve s a e, es a e eg i s la tu re L eg i s , L a tu m; ure
I n t t in V t ; t
. .

L
.

v e era e , e erts a e eg i ti m a te L eg i ti mus ; a te

I n ig o t in Vig ; t
. .

L
. .

v ra e , or a e en i ent L ents
I n in ibl in Vin o; ibl
. .

L
.

v c e, e e en i ty L ents ; i tg
I n iibl in Vium ; ibl
. . . .

v s e, s e Leth a rg i c (G r ) L ethe A rg os i dle , i n

I n o tion in V tum; ion
. . .
, ,

v ca oca a c ti v e ; te
I n ok in Vo o , . . .

v e, e Leth a rgy , (G r ) L ethe, A rg os, i dle i n

I n ol in Vol o
. .
.
,

v ves , . v a c ti ve ; g
I n uln b l in V ln t ; bl
.

L
.

v era e. u er s a e eth ea n , (G r ) L ethe ; a n

I ot th G k l tte i
. . .

ev i
fi
ty L e ts ;
i
ig
a, e ree e r
g
I i (G ) I i
. . .

r s, r . r s . ex i c og ra p y ( r ) L exi3 , G rap h0 ; g
Iri L
.

s c op e , (G r ) . i a b le Li g o ; a ble
a te , i L
.

Irra di R a di
.

r u s ; a te . i b el Li ber
I
.

rra ti
.

ona l i L
.

r R a tus : i on, a l , . i b era l Li ber ; a l

I
.

rrefra g a b le i
. .

r, re F ra ng o ; a ble Li b era li ze Li ber ; d l, tze

I
. . . .

rrele va nt i L
.

r re L evo ; a nt i b erati on Li ber ; a te, i on

I
. , . .

rremedi a b le, i L
. .

r re M edeor ; a ble , . ib erty Li ber ; tg

I
.

rres p on si L
. .

b le , ir, re Sp ons um ; i ble ib ra ry Li ber ; a rg

I
. .

rreverent i L
. .

r re Verear ; ent . . i b ra ti on Li bra ; a le, ton

I
.

rrev ers i L
. .

b le , ir, re Versa m ; i ble . i c tor L tg o ; or

I
. .

L
.

rrevoc a b le , i i
r, re Voco ; a ble g a m en t L tg o ; ment
I
. .

rri g ate , i
.

Ri L
.

r g a ; ate . i g n eou s Li g num, w ood ; ous

I
. .

rri Irri L
.

tate to ; a te
. . imi ta ti on Li mi ti s; i on
I L
. .

sle . Insula .
ines Li nea
I
. .

Li Li
(
s os celes , G r ) 1 303 Skelos . . nea g e nea ; a g e.

L
.

Isoc h rona (G r ) 1 303, Chronos ; a l in ea l Li nea at

I
. .

L
. .

s oc h ron ou s , (G r ) Isos, Chronos ; ous inea ment Li nea ; ment

I L
. . .

sola te Insula ; ate inea r L inea ; ar

L
. .

I
.

s oth ermal, (G r ) Isos , Thermos ; d l . inen Li num

I
. .

tera te Itero ; a te
. . Li ng ms t Li ng u a ; i st . .

Iti ne ra nt Iti nerts ; a nt L inseed Li num, Seed

L
. . . .

iq u or Li queo ; or
J t G tum
.

L
.

es s es ita ny , (G r ) L i ta nei a; g
Jo o J u ; o
. .

L
. .

c se ac s se iteral Li tera ; a l
Jo u l ity J u ; ttg
. . .

L
.

c ar ac s a r, itera ry Li tera ; a rg
Jok J u
. . .

L
.

e oc s . itera tu re Li tera ; ure

L
. . .

J ot (G ) Iot r a ith a rg e, (G r ) L i thos A rgyras , s i lver

Judi to y J di tum
. . .
,

L
, .

ca r u ca ith og ra p h er, (G r ) L i thos , G rap ho ; er

Judiil Judi ; t
. .

L
.

c a ca a ith og ra p h y , (G r ) L i thos G rap ho ; g

Judii y J udi ;
. .

L
. . .

c ar eo a ith otom y , (G r ) L i thos Tomas ; g

Judiiou Judi ; ou L
. . .
,

c s ca s ith ox yl, (G r ) L i thos , Xg lon

Jun tion J un tum ; ion
.

L
. .

c c iti g a tion Li tts , A g o ; i on

Junio Ju ni; o
. . .

L
.

r ve s r iti gi ou s Li tts A g o ; ous

Ju i Ditum ; ion
. .

L
. , .

J u iditi
r s on c r s, c itu rgy , (G r ) L ettos , Erg on ; g
Ju ip ud n Ju i; p u Vid o; L
. . . .

r s r e ce r s r e ence oc ali ty L ocus ; a t, ttg

Ju ti Ju t ; t L
. . . . .

s ce s us ce oc omoti on L ocus M atum

Ju nil J ni ; il
.

L
. .
,

og a ri th ms , (G r ) L og os A ri thmos
. .

ve e uve s e
L
. . . .
,

og i ci a n (G r ) L og os ; te ta n
L
, . . .

dos c op e (G r ) Ka los Ei
Kalei dos Skop eo , .
, , . og oma ch y , (G r ) L 0 03 , M aehoma i ; g . .

dop h one (G r ) Katos Ei

Kalei dos Phone , .
, L ong ev i ty L ong us , vum; ttg
L
. .
, .

ong i tu de L ong us ; tu de
L
. .

ab or L abor . L oq u a c i ty L oquor ; ttg (s ta te of b ei . ng

L
.

ab ori ous L a bor ; ous loq u a c i ou s )

L
. . .

a c h rymal dl . . L uci d L uceo ; i

. d .

L ai ty , (G r L u cra ti L u era tus ; tve

?
ve .

L
.

L amentab e u di c rou s L udo ; ous .

L
.

L a ng ua g e u mi na ry L umi ni s ; a rg
L
. . .

L ap s e L ap sus um i nous L umi ni s ; ou s .

L L
. . .

a titu de L a tus ; tude u na c y L una ; acg .

L
. .

L
.

atri a, G r ) L atreia u na r I/una ; ar .

L
. .

L a u dab e L a udts ; able u na ti c L una ; te .

L
. . .

L a u da tory L a udts ; org . . u xu ry , (G r ) L uxuri a; g . .

L au reate L a urus , laurel ; a te . .

L ax L axus
. . M a c roc osm (G r ) M a kros Kosmos . .
, .

L eg al L eg is ; dl
.
.
. M ci
ag i a n (G r ) M ag us ; i e tan , . .

L
,

eg a ti on L eg o ; a te, i
on . . M ag i
steri al M ag is ter ; d l . .

L eg en d L eg o . . M ag i
s tra c y s tri
M ag i ; aeg . .

*
26
306 A M A NUA L or E TY M O L O G Y .

M i
ag strate M ag s tr ; ate . i i . M ent oni M emar ; ton .

M ag na Ch arta M ag nus , Cha rla . . Merc a nti le M erea ns ; i le . .

M a g na n i
mous . M a g nu s , A ni
mus ; ous . Merc en a ry M ercar ; a rg . .

M ag ni
fy M ag nus ; f g. . Merc h a ndi se M erea ns ; tse (F r M a n . . .

M a nit u de M a g nu s ; tu de c h a nd )
g . .

M ainta in M a nus Teneo . , . M erc h an t M erea ns ; a nt . .

M a g nu s ; g M eri di M edi a s Di
M j
a es ty . . an
M es o ta mi
. es ; a n , .

M a or ity M aj or ; ttg a (G r ) M esos Pota mos

al
. .
. .
, .

M a dmi nistra ti
on . M a lus ; ad . Mi
n M eta li ferou s , L F ero; ous .

is tri ; a te ion . . M etalloi d (G r ) M eta lton , Ei , dos . .

M alc ontent M a lus ; can ; Tenta m . . M eta llu rg y (G r ) M eta lton Erg a n , . .

M a ledi cti on M a tus Di ctu m ; i on . , . M eta morp h i c (G r ) m eta M orp he ; te , . . .

M alefa ctor M a lus , F a etum ; or . . M eta p h or, (G r ) m eta Phera ; or . . .

M alevolenc e M atus , Volo ; ence . . M eta p h y s i cs , (G r ) m eta Physi s; i cs . . .

M ale volent M a tus , Volo ; ent . . M etemp sy c h os i s (G r ) m eta Psyche , . . .

M ali ce . M a lus ; i ce . M eteor (G r ) M eteora

, . .

M a li ci ous M a lus ; i ce, ous

. . M eteori c , (G r ) M eteora ; te . .

M ali gn M alt nus

. . M eteoroli te , (G r ) M eteora L i thos .
, .

M ali g ni ty a lig na s ttg . . M eteorology , (G r ) M eteora , L og os ; g . .

M a na c le M a nus ; cle
. . M eter, (G r ) M etron . .

M a nda tory M a nda tum ; org . . M eth od (G r ) m eta , O dos . . .

M a nda te M a ndatum. . M eth odi cal, (G r ) m eta O dos ; i cal . .

M a neuver M a nti s , O p eri s. . M etony my , (G r ) m eta O ngmu ; g . . .

M a ni a , (G r ) M a nta . . M etrop oli s , (G r ) M etros , Potts . .

M a ni a c , (G r ) M a ni a ; ac . . M etrop oli ta n (G r ) M etros , Poli teia ; an, .

M ezzoti M es os Ti nctum
.

M a nu al M a nus ; a t
. . nto, G r ) .
, .

M anu fa ctory M a nu s , F a ctum ; org . . Mi a s ma ti c, ( r ) Mi as ma ; te .

K
.

M a nu fa ctu res M a nus, F a etum ; ure . . M icroc os m , (G r ) Mi kros os mos .

, .

M a num i ss i on M a nu s M i ssum ; i on . , . M ic rom eter, (G r ) .

M a nus c ri pt M a nu s , Scri p tum . . M icrop h on e , (G r ) M i kros Phone . , .

M a ri ner M a re ; i
. ne, er . M ic ros c op e, G r ) M i kros Skop eo .
, .

M a ri time M are . . M ig ra ti on i gro ; a te, i on

. .

M a rty rdom , (G r ) M artyr ; dam . . M ira tory Mi g ro ; a te, org . .

M a rty rolog y (G r ) M a rtyr, L og os ; g . . . M ii ta nt Mi liti s ; a nt

. .

M a s culi ne M a sculus ; i ne. . M ili ta ry Mi li ti s ; a rg

. .

M as ter . M ag i s ter . M ili tia Mi .litis .

M a teri al M ateri .a ; at . M illenni um Mi lle, A nnus . .

M a ternal M ater ;. at (M aternu s , . M imi c , (G r ) t 03 ; i e .

°

moth erly ) . M imi c ry , (G r ) Mi mas ; i c rg .

, .

M a th em a ti c s , (G r ) M a thema tos ; tes . . M ineralogy , (G r ) F r M i nera l L og os ; g . .

, .

M atri ci de M a tri s, . M ini m Mi .ni mus ; smallest .

M atron M atri
. s . Mi ni mu m M i nu o (L M i . ni mus ) . . .

M a tter . M ateri a . Mi ni steri al Mi ni ster ; ai . .

M a tu re M a turu s
. . M inori ty Mi nor ; ttg . .

M a turi ty M a turu s ; i. tg . Mi nute Mi nutum

. .

M axi mu m M axi mus . . Mi rac le Mi rus ; cte

. .

M a xi m M axi . mus . Mi racu lou s Mi ra cu la m ; ous . .

M ea nderi ng M eo (L M ea nder ) . .
‘
. . Mi sa n th rop e, (G r ) M tsos , A nthrop os . .

M easu rem ent M ensura ; ure ment . , . Mi s a n th rop y , (G r ) Mi 3 03 , A nthr0 03 ; g . .

M ec h a n i c s , (G r ) M echa na o ; i cs . Mi s c ella neou s Mi scea ; ous Mi s . .

M ec h a n i ci a n (G r ) M echa na o ; t e, ta n . c ella n eu s , m i x ed )
d
, . .

M ech a ni sm , (G r ) M echa n o ; i . Mi sc ella n y Mi scea ; .

M edi ate M edtus ; a te

. . Mi s era b le Mi ser ; a b .

M edi ta ti on M edi tar ; a te, i on . . Mi se ry Mi .ser ; g .

M edi c al M edeor ; teal

. M is fortun e m i s F ortuna , . .

M edi ci nal M edi cus ; m e, a t. . Mi s n om er m i s Nomos , . .

M edi ci ne M edi cus ; i . ne . M is og am y , (G r ) M ts os, G a meo; g . .

M e di te rra nea n M edi us , Terra . . M iss i ona ry Mi ssum ; i on, a rg

. .

M edi um M edtus . . M iss i ve Mi ssu m ; i

. ve .

M ela nc h oly (G r ) M ela n Kale ; g , . . . M iti g a te Mi tig o ; a te

. .

M ela n ; G r tte . . M n emon i c s (G r ) , .

M eli orati on M eltor ; a te, ton . . M ob . M abi lis .

M elodra m a , (G r ) M elos Dra ma .

, . M odel M odu s
. .

M elody , (G r ) M elos , O de ; g M odera te M odu s ; a te

j
. . .

M emorab le M emar ; a ble . . M odern i ze M a da u st now ; i . ze , .

M emori al M emar ; g , at M odesty M odestus ; g

fi
. . . .

M emori zin M emar ; i ze, i ng M odic ati on M odu s , F a ctum ; i on . .

M emory emor ; g . . M odi fy M odus ; f g

. .

M enology , (G r ) M en , L og os ; g . . M olli M olti s; j g .

M enta l M enti s ; at
. . M ona M onos .
 KE Y 307

M onarch (G r ) M onas A rche . at v ii Na tus ; i ve i t

N
. , ,

M onas A rche ; teat a tu ra Natus ; ure

Nauma ch y (G r ) Na us M a ehomai; g
, ,

M onarc h y , (G r ) M onas , A rc he , g . .

Na uta ; ous (L Na us ea s ea
, .
,

onastery , (G r ) M onos ; erg . . a u se ous . . .

,

M onas tic , (G r ) M onos ; to . Si c k ness fr (G r ) Na us )

Nautical Na uta ; tea t
. . .
, .

M oni tor M oni tum ; or

. . . .

M on k , (G r ) M on os . . a va l Na vis ; al
. .

M onoc eros , (G r ) M onas , Keras . av i g a ble Na vi s ; A g o able .

, .

M on ody , (G r ) M ona s , O de ; g . . aw g a ti on Na vi s ; A g o a te .
, ,

M on og a my , (G r ) M onas G a meo; g , . a vy Navi

. s; g .

M ono ra m , (G r ) M onas , G ra mma ec es s itate Necesse needful ; a te

g
. . .

Necrolog y G r ) Nekros L o s ; g
.
,

M ono u e , (G r ) M onas, L og os
Nec roma ncy (G r ) Nekros gpanteta ; g
. . . .
, ,

M onop eta lou s , (G r ) M onos , Petalon ; ous . .

Nefa rious Nefa rius ; ous

.
, .
,

M onop h y llou s , (G r M onas , Phg tlon ; ous . . . .

M onop oli ze (G r ) M onas Palea ; tze , . , . eg a ti on Neg a tum; i on . .

M onop 0 1 M onas , Poleo; eg lec t, neg L ectum . .

M onas ti c M onas , Sti chos . eg li

g enc e , n eg L eg o ; ence . .

M onoth ei s m , (G r ) M onas , Theos ; i sm eg otiate n eg O ttum ; a te

i
. . .
, .

M on otone, (G u M onas , Tonos . eology , (G r ) Neos, L og os ; g

N
.

M onotony , (G r M onas , Tonos ; g eop h yte , (G r ) Neos Phyton .

N u N u
. . .
,

M onster M onstro ; er . . erv o i

n w; s u . erv s , a s e o s .

M onstrou s M onstro ous . Nu n L g ; g e ro , o os .

N u oti (G ) N u on ; t
.

M onu m ent M oneo ; ment . e r c, r e r e .

N ut N ut
. .

M ood . M odus . e er . e er .

M orali ty M ari s ; al i ty . eu t li ty
ra N t um ; l ttg e ur d , .

N u t l N t um ; t
. , .

M ora li ze M ari s ; a l, i
. ze . e ra . eu r a .

M orb i dly M orbus i .d, lg . ihility Nihi

l ; ttg . .

M ori b u n d M ori bundus . Nit og n (G ) Ntt on n t on G en

r e r r , a r ,
ea .

Nob ility N bili; ttg

. .
,

M ors el M orsum o s .

N obl N bili
. .

M ortal M orti s ; at . e o s
No tu n l N ti; t (L Noctu nus )
. .

M orta lity M orti s ; d l, ttg

. . c r a oc s a . . r .

Nom di (G ) Nom d ; t
.

M ortgag e M orti s G a g e, a p ledg e . . a c, r a os e .

Nomin l N mini; l
. .

orti fi c a ti on M artts F actum; i on . , . a . o s a .

M orti fy M orti s ; fg
. . Nomin t N mini; te a e o s a .

Nomin tion N mini; t ion

.

M oti on M otum ; i
. on . a . o s a e, .

M otor M otum ; or
. . Non g on No m nin ; (G ) G ont
a . ve , e r . a .

M otory M otum ; org

. . Non iiti ty non
e Entt ; ttg , . s .

M ou nt M anti s . No m l No m ; l
r a r a a .

No ology (G ) N L ogo ; g
. .

M ounta i n M anti s . . s , r . asas, s .

M ovab le M oveo ; able

. . Notify N t m ; fg . ou .

M ov emen t M oveo ; ment . . Noto iou N t m; ou

r s . ou s .

M ulta ng ular M ultus , A ngulus a r . . Nou ih N t i; ih

r s . u r a s .

M ulti fa ri ous M ultus F a rt ; ous .

, . No l No u
ve s . v s .

ulti form M ulta s, F arma . . No i No u

v ce . v s .

M ulti p ly M ultus Pli. co . . Nox iou Noxiu ; ous s . s .

M ulti tu de M ullus ; tu de . . Nu l u Nux

c e s .

Nu dity Nudu ; ttg

.

M un da n e M undus ; a ne . . . s .

M un i ci p al M unus , Ca to ; dl . . Nui n No o; nce

sa ce . ee a .

M u ni fi c ence M u nus , a cto ; ence . . Nullify N ll ; fg u us .

Numb
.

M uni fi c ent M unus , F a ei o ; ent . . N m u ers u er s .

Num i l Num u ; te l
.

M uni ti on M uni tum i on er c a er s a .

Numim ti (G ) Nomim
. . .

M u ra l M uru s ; a t . s a cs , r s a
Nup til Nup tum ; l
. .

M u ri form M urus , F orma . . a s . d .

M u ses M us a Nu rs eN ti u r a
Nut im nt Nut i ; m nt
. . .

M us i ci an M usi ea ; (or M u sa ; te, ) ta n r e r a e .

Ny mp h (G ) Nymp h
. . .

M utab i lity M uto a ble, ttg . .

,
r. a .

M uti la te M u tilus , mai

. med ; a te .

M utu a l M utuus ; a l
. . O b dura cy , ob Durus ; aeg . .

vonv, (G r ) M i ro 0108 : i t O b du ra te, ob Durus ; a te . .

M y ri a d (G r ) , M gri a dos . . O b ey , ob Au .

M y steri ou s , (G r ) M g s tikos ; erg , ous . . O b edi enc e , ob A u di o ; ence . .

M y s tic (G r ) M g stikos ; te . . O b eli sk , (G r ) O belis kos . .

M y sti ci sm , (G r ) M g sti kos ; te, i

sm . . O bi tu ary , ob .

M yth i M ythos ; i J a ctu m

'
c al , (G r ) ca l . . C h eet ob . . .

M y th ology , (G r ) M ythos , L og os ; g . . O b ati on , ob L a tum ; ton . .

O b li g ati on , ob g a tum ; i
I/i on .

N i (G r ) Na rke
arc ssu s , . O b li g e , ob L tg o . .

N
.

arc otic (G r ) Na rke ; te O b li tera te, ob I/iwra ; a te .

N
. .
,

a rra ti
on Na rra ; a te ion . O b li vi on O blivi o; i on . .

N
.
,

as al. Nasus ; a t . O b loq uy , ob L agu ar ; g . .

308 A M A NU A L or E T Y M O L O G Y .

O b noxi ou s , ob Noxi us ; ous . . O rth odromi c s , (G r ) O rthos , Dramas ; tes . .

O b s eq u i es , ob Sequ or ; g . . rth odox , (G r ) O rthos , Doxa . .

O b s eq u i ou s ob Sequ or ; . . rth oep y (G r ) O rthos, Ep os g

, . .

O b s erv a ti ons ob Serra tum ; i on , . . rth og ra p h y (G r ) O rthos G rap ho ; g , .

, .

O b s ervi ng , ob Servo ; i ng . . rth ology (G r ) O rthos , L og os ; g, . .

O b s ta cle, ob Sta ; ele . . rth ometry , (G r ) O rthos , M etron g . .

O b ta i n ob Tenco , . . ss ifi ca tion O ssis , F actum ; i on . .

O b tru de ob Tru do ,
. . O sten si b le os Tensum ; i ble , . .

O b tus e ob Tusum , . . O s tenta ti on os Tentum ; ton , . .

O b vi a te ob Vi a ; a te, . . O steolog y (G r ) O s teon L og os ; g

, . . .

O b vi ou sly , ob Vi a ; ous lg . , . s tra c i

s m , (G r ) O stra kon ; i sm . .

O cc as i on a o Ca sum ; tan , . . stra c ize, (G r ) O stra kon ; i ze . .

O ccu p a n t oc Cap i o ; a nt , . . ta c ou s tic , (G r ) O tos A kauo ; te . , .

O C CU p a ti O Il , oc Ca p tum; i on . . u ra nog ra 11 37 (G r ) O ura nos , G rap ho g . .

O c cu p i ed, 0 c Cap i o . . utra g e tra . .

O c c u rrence a o Curro ; ence , . . va l O vu m ; a t

. .

O c ta g on (G r ) O kto G , . ,

O c ta h e dron , (G r ) O kto H edra . , . O xi de (G r ) O xg s ; i

, de (F r A ci
de ) . . . .

O c ta n dri a , (G r ) O kto A ndros .

,
. O x y g en , (G r ) O xg s , G enea . .

O c top eta lou s , (G r ) O kto, Peta lon ; ous . . O x y mel, (G r ) O xg s M elt .

, .

O kto, Sp erma ; ous .

O c ula r O cu lus ; ar
. . Pa chy derm , (G r ) Pachg s , Derma . .

O de (G r ) O de
, . . F a eifi c a ti on Pa cts F a ctum ; i on . . .

O di ou s O di ; ous . . Pa g a ni sm Pa g us ; a n, i sm . .

O di um O di . . Pa i nti ng Pi ng a ; ing . .

O donta lg i a (G r ) O dontos A lg os Pa leog rap h , (G r ) Pa leos G rap ho ; g ‘

. .
, , .
, .

O donta lg i a (G r ) O dontos , A lg as ; te , . . Pa lindrome (G r ) Pali n, Dramas , . .

O dor O dor
. . Pa ll Palli
. um .

O ffens i ve , of F ens um ; i ve . . Pa lli a ti ve Pa lli um ; a te i ve .

, .

O ffi ci a te, of F a ei o ; a te . . Pa lsy (G r ) p a ra

, L ys i
s; g . .

I
.

Oi ntment U nctum ; ment . . Pa na c ea (G r ) Pa n A keo , c u re .

, , .

O lfa ctory O leo, F a ctu m org . . Pa ndec t, (G r ) Pa n D echoma t .

,
.

O li g a rc h i ca l , (G r ) O li g os A rche ; i ca l . . . Pa ndemoni u m , (G r ) Pa n Dai mon .

,

O li g a rc h y , (G r ) O li g os , A rche ; g . . Pa neg y ri c , (G r ) Pa n A g ora .

, .

O ly mp i a d, (G r ) O lgmp os . . Pa ni c , (G r ) Pa n ; te . .

O ly mp i c (G r ) O lgmp os ; i
, c . . Pa nop ly (G r ) Pa n O p lon ; g
, .
, .

O mni p otent O mni s Patenti s .

,
. Pa n ora ma (G r ) Pa n O ra ma , . , .

O mn i p res en t O mni s ; p re E336 ; ent . . . Pa nth ei sm , (G r ) Pa n Theos ; i sm .

,

O mni sci ent O mni s , Sci enti a . . Pa nth eon (G r ) Pa n, Theos , . .

O nerous O neri s ; ous . . Pa ntomi m e, (G r ) Pa ntos M i mos .

, .

O noma top oei a , (G r ) O noma .

, Pa p er (G r ) Pap gros
, . .

O p era ti on 0 eri s ; a te, i on . . Pa rable (G r ) p a ra , B oleo . . .

O p h th a lmi a, Gr ) O p htha lmos . . Pa ra b ola , G r ) p ara B oleo . . .

O pi ni on Op i nar ; ton . . Pa ra b oloi d (G r ) p a ra B oleo, Ei dos , . . °

O p p onent op Pono ; ent , . . Pa ra di s e, (G r ) Para dets os . .

O p p ortun i ty , op Porto ; ttg (L 1 O p . . Pa ra dox , (G r ) p ara D oxa . . .

p ortun us ) . Pa ra g og e, (G r ) p a ra A g og eus . .

O p p ress , 0 p Pressum . . Pa ra lla x , G r ) p a ra A lla xis . . .

O p ti ci a n (G r ) O p toma i , ; te, ta n . . Pa ra llel, (G r ) p a ra A lleton . . .

O p ti c s , (G r ) O p toma i ; i cs . . Pa rallelog ra m, (G r ) p a ra A llelon , G ra m . .

O p ti on O p to ; i. on . ma .

O ra c le O rac ulum, a n ora cle

.