Model Answer (5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (4.5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F = ∆p/t

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (4/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F = ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (4/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)
Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (3.5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F=kma

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma
 Model Answer (3.5/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(iii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (3/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.
change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F=kma

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Model Answer (3/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is

∆p = mv-mu

Or ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F ∝ ∆p/t
Or, F = k ∆p/t;

a = (v – u)/t …(ii)

From (ii) and (iii),

F=kma
 Model Answer (2/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t
F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (2/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Suppose a force F is applied on a mass m for time interval t and the velocity of the mass m changes
from u to v.

change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

According to the Second law of motion,

F = k ∆p/t;

where k is proportionality constant.

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)
 Model Answer (1/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of momentum of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction
of force.”

F ∝ ∆p/t

Model Answer (1/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution: F=kma

If 1 N force is applied on a 1 kg mass which produces acceleration of 1 m/s 2, then

k=1

Therefore,

F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

Change in momentum is ∆p = m(v-u) …(i)

From (i),

F = k m(v-u) /t …(ii)

F = ma

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:

According to Newton’s second law of motion,

“The rate of change of velocity of an object is proportional to the applied force in the direction of
force.”

F ∝ ∆v/t

Model Answer (0/5)

Question: State Newton’s second law of Motion. By using the Newton’s second law of motion, show
that F = ma, for a particle like object in SI unit.

Solution:
Using 1st equation of motion,

v = u + at

Or a = (v – u)/t …(i)

As, F = ma

Thus, the second law of motion is

F = ma