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Presented by group 3

intonation
Subject Phonetics & Phonology
Supporting lecturer by mrs Kurnia Budiyanti
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INTRODUCTION GROUP

Lutfia Nuraini Meisarah Ira Riswana Ilham Eka

Winerta R Syaputra
 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) PROJECT OVERVIEW
Intro
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What you call intonation? In short,

intonation cretaes the melody of the
language. Intonation makes our speech
meaningfull because the different pitches
of our voice express our feelings:
happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, etc.
In addition, intonation and stress work
together to express meaning.
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01
Chapter 1

Rising intonation
Rising intonations are used for some condtions
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Asking yes or no questions

Examples: Contents

• Is it yours? - Is it raining?
• Did you see him? - Do you stay here?
• Anybody here? - Would you marry me?
• Have you been there?
• Can I talk to you?
• Will you see me tonight?
• Were you here yesterday?
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Offering choices except for the last item

Examples: Contents
• Do you want tea or coffee?
• My daughters need to buy books, pencil, eraser and
sharpener.
• I am taking Phonology, Literature, Syntax and
Morphology.
• You may choose to come along with us or you stay at
home.
• She has visited Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.
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Tag Questions
We use rising intonation when the speaker may not be sure Contents
of the answer he/she get.

Examples:

• He’s smart, isn’t he?

• He works at this office, doesn’t he?
• You will come tonight, won’t you?
• She is not feeling well, is she?
• Mar’ah and Zahra are funny, aren’t they?
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02

Falling intonation Chapter 2

Falling intonations are used for these conditions

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Telling statements
Contents
Examples:

• I am studying English.
• I am going to campus this afternoon.
• Many people spend time for gadget.
• He makes me mad.
• The way you treat her is funny.
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Wh-questions
Wh-questions are questions which begin with such words: Contents
what, who, when, where, which, whose, why and how.

Examples:

• What is your name?

• Where do you live?
• How are you?
• When will you go?
• Which one do you prefer?
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Imperatives
Contents
Examples:

• Sit down please!

• Put your bag on the table!
• Close the door please!
• Come here!
• Don’t touch me!
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Tag Questions
We use falling intonation when we expects the listener to
Contents
agree.

Examples:

• He’s smart, isn’t he?

• He works at this office, doesn’t he?
• You will come tonight, won’t you?
• She is not feeling well, is she?
• Mar’ah and Zahra are funny, aren’t they?
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CONCLUSION
Intonation makes our speech meaningfull because
the different pitches of our voice express our feelings:
happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, etc. There are
rising intonation usually using when asking for
questions yes or no, then falling intonation to
imperative and wh questions.
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Thank You
Ask your question please