All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  Nb R¨vwgwZ 593

Nb R¨vwgwZ (Solid Geometry)

wewfbœ cixÿvq AvMZ cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKwU eB‡qi •`N©¨ 25 †m.wg I cÖ¯’ 18 †m.wg| eBwUi c„ôv 1000 wjUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi cvwb
1
msL¨v 200 Ges cÖwZ cvZvi cyiæZ¡ 0.1 wg.wg n‡j eBwUi  1 wjUvi = 1000 Nb wgUvi cvwb
AvqZb KZ?  [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi:-18] 8000
455 Nb †m.wg. 450 Nb †m.wg.  8000 wjUvi = 1000 = 8 Nb wgUvi cvwb

440 Nb †m.wg. 250 Nb †m.wg. Q  †PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb, •`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
eB‡qi 2 c„ôv = 1 cvZv| ev, 3.5 wg.  1.5 wg.  D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
 200 c„ôv = 100 cvZv ev, 5.25 eM© wgUvi  D”PZv = 8 Nb wgUvi
 100 cvZvi cyiæZ¡ = 100  0.1 wg.wg. 8
 D”PZv = 5.25 wgUvi = 1.52 wgUvi
= 10 wg.wg.
= 1 †m.wg. [ 10 wg.wg. = 1 †m.wg.] 5. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq 19200 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| Gi MfxiZv
 eBwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv 2.56 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 2.5 wgUvi n‡j •`N©¨ KZ? 
= (25  18  1) Nb †m.wg. [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mn: cwi: 2018]
= 450 Nb †m.wg. 4 wgUvi 6 wgUvi
2. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv 0.1 wgUvi K‡i| H 3 wgUvi 14 wgUvi R
†PŠev”Pvq KZ NbwgUvi cvwb ai‡e? [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi 1000 wjUvi = 1 Nb wgUvi
cÖK‡íi wdì mycvifvBRvi 2018; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 96] 1
 1 wjUvi = 1000 Nb wgUvi
0.1 Nb wgUvi 0.01 Nb wgUvi
19200
0.001 Nb wgUvi 1 Nb wgUvi R  19200 wjUvi = 1000 = 19.2 Nb wgUvi
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv A_©vr †PŠev”PvwUi aviY ÿgZv ev AvqZb = 19.2 Nb wgUvi
= 0.1  0.1  0.1 = 0.001 Nb wgUvi Avevi, †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv = 19.2
 †PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i 0.001 Nb wgUvi ev, •`N©¨  2.5  2.56 = 19.2
ev, •`N©¨  6.4 = 19.2
3. GKwU †PŠev”Pvi •`N©¨ 5 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 4 wgUvi Ges MfxiZv 3
19.2
wgUvi| †PŠev”PvwU c~Y© Ki‡Z KZ wjUvi cvwb jvM‡e?   •`N©¨ = 6.4 = 3 wgUvi
[7g cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2011; gva¨wgK mnKvix wb‡qvM
cixÿv- 2003] 6. Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
60 wjUvi 3600 wjUvi KZ? [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj ch©vq) 2017]
60000 wjUvi 36000 wjUvi R 6a2 6a2
†PŠev”PvwUi AvqZb = •`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv a3 6a Q
= (5  4  3) Nb wgUvi Nb‡Ki avi a GKK n‡j, Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a 2

= 60 Nb wgUvi
†PŠev”PvwU‡Z cvwb a‡i = (60  1000) wjUvi 7. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki avi 10 †m.wg. n‡j, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
MPBian Job Preparation - 38(A)

[ 1 Nb wg. = 1000 wjUvi] †ÿÎdj KZ? [we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb 2010]

= 60000 wjUvi
75 eM© †m.wg. 100 eM© †m.wg.
4. GKwU †PŠev”Pvq 8000 wjUvi cvwb a‡i| †PŠev”PvwUi 300 eM© †m.wg. 600 eM© †m.wg. S
•`N©¨ 3.50 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ 1.50 wgUvi n‡j Gi MfxiZv KZ Nb‡Ki mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdi = 6a 2

wgUvi? [BSC- Combined, SO- Exam- 2018, Set- A] = 6  102

75 wgUvi 6 wgUvi = 600 eM© †m.wg.
1.52 wgUvi 2.5 wgUvi R
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  Nb R¨vwgwZ 594
8. GKwU Nb‡Ki QqwU c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 216 eM© †m.wg. n‡j, 13. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j Dnvi AvqZb mgvb KZ? 
NbKwUi AvqZb KZ? [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010] [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I •e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Rbkw³,
64 Nb †m.wg. 126 Nb †m.wg. Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Bb‡÷ªv±i 2018]
216 Nb †m.wg. 316 Nb †m.wg. R 4 3 3 3
r
2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, NbK-Gi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(a + a + a ) 2 3 4 r
= 6a2 eM© GKK 4 3 3 3
 4r
r P
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a 3
ev, a2 = 36 4
a=6 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3
AZGe, NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 = 63 = 216
14. GKwU dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 Bw n‡j dzUe‡ji AvqZb KZ?
9. GKwU Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 54 n‡j H Nb‡Ki [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi †Rjv mgš^qKvix 2017;
AvqZb KZ?  [Agrani Bank Ltd Seni Offi: 2010] cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2015]
9 27 31.416 eM© Bw 78.54 eM© BwÂ
54 81 Q 314.16 eM© Bw 523.60 Nb Bw S
awi, Nb‡Ki cÖwZ evû = a 10
 mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj, 6a2 = 54 dzUe‡ji e¨vm 10 BwÂ, e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 5 BwÂ
54 4
ev, a2 = 6 = 9  dzUe‡ji AvqZb = 3 r3
a= 9=3 4
= 3  3.1416  53
 NbKwUi AvqZb, a3 = (3)3 = 27 Nb GKK
= 523.60 Nb BwÂ
10. 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg. evûwewkó wZbwU NbK
Mwj‡q bZzb GKwU NbK •Zwi Kiv nh| bZzb NbK Gi 15. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 5 †mwg n‡j Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
evûi •`N©¨ KZ? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2015 (1g avc)] KZ? [7g wkÿK wbeÜb (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2011]
6 †m.wg. 7 †m.wg. 80 eM© †mwg 100 eM© †mwg
7.5 †m.wg. 6.5 †m.wg. P 200 eM© †mwg 300 eM© †mwg Q
NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 + b3 + c3 †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4r 2
= 33 + 43 + 53
= 27 + 64 + 125 = 4..52 [ r = 5 †m.wg.]
= 216 Nb †mw›UwgUvi = 100 eM© †m.wg.
 bZzb NbKwUi GKevûi •`N©¨ = 3 216 = 6 16. 216 Nb †mwg AvqZ‡bi GKwU Nb‡K Ave× me©e„nr
11. GKwU Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU avi 5 †m.wg. n‡j K‡Y©i •`N©¨ KZ? †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj-2/mgch©vq)-2019] [evsjv‡`k †mZz KZ…©c‡ÿi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020]
5 3 †m.wg. 3 5 †m.wg. 49/3 36
5 5 †m.wg. 5 2 †m.wg. P 15 2 3  Q
3
Nb‡Ki KY© = 3a N‡bi AvqZb, a = 216
= 35 ev, a3 = 63
= 5 3 †m.wg. a=6
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 r = 2 = 3
4 6
12. 4 GKK aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki `ywU K‡Y©i mgwó KZ
 
GKK? 
MPBian Job Preparation - 38(B)

4
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mgch©vq) 2019] = 3 33
3 4 3
= 36
8 3 16 3 R
Avgiv Rvwb, NbKwUi KY© = 3a
17. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 8 : 27, Zv‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji
GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki cÖwZwU av‡ii •`N©¨, a = 4 GKK| AbycvZ KZ?  [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM-2013
 Nb‡Ki `ywU K‡Y©i mgwó = 3a + 3a (`vwbqye); cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2010 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
=4 3+4 3 4:9 2:3
= 8 3 GKK 4:5 5:6 P
 All in One Job Preparation R¨vwgwZ  Nb R¨vwgwZ 595
4 †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, 2rh = 100 eM© †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3 r3|
4 Ges AvqZb, r2h = 150 Nb †m.wg.
3r1 8 r2h 150
kZ©g‡Z, 4 = 27  =
2rh 100
3r2
r 3
r1 8 ev, 2 = 2
ev, = 27
r2  r = 3 †m.wg.
r 2  †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.|
 1 =3
r2
4r12 r12 22 21. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h
†MvjK `ywUi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ = = 2 = 3
4r22 r2 n‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj †KvbwU n‡e? 
4 [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2009]
=9=4:9
2rh r(r + h)
18. `ywU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j Zv‡`i 4r(r + h) 2r(r + h) S
AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ KZ? [cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh
AvenvIqv Awa`߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` 2007] wmwjÛv‡ii `yBcÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj = 2  r2
9:4 27 : 8  wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h)
12 : 4 27 : 4 Q
awi, e¨vmva©Øq r1 Ges r2 22. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 5 Bw Ges AvqZb 150 Nb
r1 3 Bw n‡j Gi D”PZv KZ? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k
r =2
2 †Kv÷ MvW©-Gi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (c~Z©) 2020]
r13 33 27 5 inch 6 inch
ev, r 3 = 23 = 8
2
7 inch 8 inch Q
4 3
3r1 27 Avgiv Rvwb, wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
ev, = cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 150
4 3 8
r2
3 ev, 52h = 150 [r = 5 inch]
 AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 27 : 8 ev, 25h = 150
19. 10 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vm 8  h = 6 inch
†m.wg. †ej‡bi AvqZb KZ? 23. GKwU †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12
[we‡kl wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2010]
†m.wg. n‡j, Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ? 
640 Nb †m.wg. 320 Nb †m.wg. [6ô wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb 2010]
160 Nb †m.wg. 80 Nb †m.wg. R 6 †m.wg. 8 †m.wg.
GLv‡b, D”PZv, h = 10 †m.wg. 10 †m.wg. 13 †m.wg. S
8
e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 4 †m.wg. awi, ABCD GKwU †KvYK
Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = BC = 5 †m.wg.
†ej‡bi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
Ges D”PZv, h = AB = 12 †m.wg.
= .42.10 Nb †m.wg.
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = AC = ?
= 160 Nb †m.wg.
ABC †_‡K cvB, A
20. GKwU †ej‡bi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM© †mwg Ges AC2 = AB2 + BC2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îg‡Z]
AvqZb 150 Nb †mwg| †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© KZ?  ev, l2 = h2 + r2
12
[7g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2011] ev, l = 122 + 52
 l = 13
5
5 †mwg 4 †mwg D B C

3 †mwg 6 †mwg R  †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv 13 †m.wg.|