Basic Math (Part-03) 1 wÎfzR

wÎfzR (Triangle)
 cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv: A

wÎfzR: wZbwU evû Øviv Ave× wPÎ ev †ÿ·K wÎfzR e‡j|

B C
 wÎfzR m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Av‡M Avgiv wÎfz‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó K‡qKwU Uvg© †R‡b †bB| h_v:
A
 f~wg (Base): wP‡Î BC n‡jv f~wg|
 kxl©we›`y (Vertex): wP‡Î A nj kxl©we›`y| B C D

A
 AšÍ:¯’ ‡KvY: wP‡Î ABC wÎfzR ‡ÿ‡Îi wfZ‡ii †h wZbwU †KvY 
A, B, C Drcbœ n‡q‡Q Zv AšÍ:¯’ †KvY|
 ewnt¯’‡KvY: ABC wP‡Îi evwn‡i †h ACD ‡KvY Drcbœ n‡q‡Q Zv ewn:¯’‡KvY|
B D C
 D”PZv: wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y †_‡K f~wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ‰`N©¨‡K D”PZv e‡j| A
wP‡Î AD nj ABC wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv|

 ga¨gv: wÎfz‡Ri kxl© we›`y †_‡K f~wgi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLv‡K ga¨gv e‡j|
B D C
wP‡Î AD nj ga¨gv; †Kbbv AD, BC evû‡K 2 fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q|
GQvovI B I C we›`y‡K kxl©we›`y a‡i Av‡iv `ywU ga¨gv A¼b Kiv hvq|

wÎfyR welqK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Abywm×všÍ

wÎfz‡Ri wewfbœ ˆewkó¨ I k‡Z©i Dci wb¤œwjwLZ Abymw×všÍ ¸‡jv AZvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kbbv GB wbqg¸wji Dci wfwË K‡iB wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖkœ ˆZix Kiv hvq
Ges †mfv‡eB wewfbœ cixÿvq I Av‡m| ZvB wPÎ †`‡L ey‡S ey‡S co–b Ges wjLyb| cvkvcvwk wbqg mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jv mgvavb Kiæb|

A
 Abywm×všÍ - 01: wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 1800 A_©vr 2 mg‡KvY|
wP‡Î: A + B + C = 1800 ev 2 mg‡KvY|
B C
A
GRb¨ †h †Kvb GKwU ‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY †`qv bv _vK‡j Aci `ywU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY
†hvM K‡i 1800 †_‡K Zv we‡qvM Ki‡j Z…Zxq †Kv‡Yi cwigvY †ei n‡e| 500
900 400
C
mswkøó cÖkœ: B
1.GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `ywU †Kv‡Yi †hvMdj 100 wWMÖx Ges D³ `ywU †Kv‡Yi we‡qvMdj 40 wWMÖx| Z„Zxq †Kv‡Yi gvb n‡”Q- (Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq-05)
DËi: 80 wWMÖx
mgvavb: GLv‡b †KvY wZbwUi †hvMdj 180, ZvB `ywU 100 n‡j AciwU 180-100 = 80 n‡e|

2. GKwU wÎfy‡Ri GKwU †KvY hw` wØZxq †Kv‡Yi wZb¸Y Ges Z…Zxq ‡KvY hw` wØZxq †Kv‡Yi †P‡q 20 wWwMÖ eo nq Z‡e †KvYwU KZ wWwMÖ? (evsjv‡`k
RywWwkqvj mvwf©m Kwgkb M„nxZ mnKvix RR:2009) DËi:320
mgvavb:
GLv‡b wØZxq †KvYwUB me‡_‡K †QvU
Zvn‡j awi, 2q †KvYwU = x
Basic Math (Part-03) 2 wÎfzR
AZGe, 1g †KvYwU n‡e =3x Ges Z…Zxq †KvYwU x+20
cÖkœg‡Z,
3x + x + x+20 = 1800 ( ‡h‡nZz wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY ev 1800)
ev, 5x=160 ev, x=1605 = 32  ‡KvYwUi cwigvY 320 Ans: 320
x x 4x
3. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY h_vµ‡g, , Ges n‡j, e„nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K -2016]
3 3 3
K. 600 L. 1200 M.1600 N. 900 DËi: L
x x 4x x  x  4x 6x
mgvavb:  + = 1800 ev, = 1800 ev, = 1800 ev, 2x=180 x = 900
3 3 3 3 3
4  90
myZivs e„nËg ‡KvYwUi cwigvb n‡e: =1200
3
x 3x
4. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY h_vµ‡g, x, Ges n‡j, e„nËg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? [wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2004]
2 2
K. 600 L. 900 M.300 N. 500 DËi: L

Abywm×všÍ - 02: wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yB evûi mgwó,Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi,
A
A_©vr wÎfz‡Ri †h ‡Kvb `ywU evû †hvM Ki‡j Zv Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv eo n‡Z n‡e| hw` e„nËi bv nq Zvn‡j Zv wÎfzR n‡e bv| ‡hgb:
5
cv‡ki wP‡Î AB = 3 wg. , BC = 4 wg. Ges AC = 5 wg. 3
Zvn‡j, 3+ 4 > 5 ev, 7 > 5 A_©vr AB+ BC > AC B 4 C
Ab¨ cvk †_‡K Ab¨ †h †Kvb `ywU evû wb‡jI Zv‡`i †hvMdj 3q evû †_‡K eo n‡e|

 mswkøó cÖkœ:
5. ‡Kvb wZbwU evû w`‡q wÎfyR A¼b Kiv hv‡e bv?
K. 2,4,7 L. 3, 4 , 5 M. 6,8,10 N. 12,5,13 DËi: K
6. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi, 4 wgUvi I 20 wgUvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj- [7g †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨vqb cixÿv 2011]
K. 12 L. 24 M. 10 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: N
mgvavb: (welgevûi m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi Av‡M fveyb)
wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi| (R¨vwgwZK m~Î)|
6 + 8 < 20 | myZivs Dc‡iv³ wZbwU evû Øviv ev¯Í‡e †Kv‡bv wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e bq|
Abywm×všÍ - 03: wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yB evûi AšÍi, Z„Zxq evû A‡cÿv ÿy`ªZi, A_©vr wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evû we‡qvM Ki‡j †hb Zv Z„Zxq evû †_‡K †QvU nq|
cv‡ki wP‡Î AB = 3 wg. , BC = 4 wg. Ges AC = 5 wg. A
Zvn‡j, 5 - 3 < 4 Ges 2 < 4
5
myZivs ejv hvq, AC - AB < BC 3
B 4 C
†evSvi Rb¨: GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ‰`N¨© h_vµ‡g 5, 8 Ges 12 GLv‡b †h †Kvb `ywU evû we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv Z„Zxq evû A‡cÿv †QvU n‡e| wKš‘ hw`
ejv nq wZbwU evûi ‰`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3,5,12 ZLb Zv wÎfzR n‡e bv, KviY GLv‡b 12- 5 = 7 nq hv Z…Zxq evû 3 †_‡K eo|

Abywm×všÍ-04: wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv kxl© we›`y †_‡K Zvi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv‡K ga¨gv e‡j|
A

F E

B D C
Basic Math (Part-03) 3 wÎfzR
 Confusion Clear: kxl© we›`y A_© ïay Dc‡ii we›`y bq, Ges wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU evû‡K f~wg Kíbv Ki‡j f~wgi wecixZ we›`y‡K kxl© we›`y e‡j|
ga¨gv: msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨: A
(i) 1wU wÎfz‡Ri 3wU ga¨gv _v‡K
(ii) ‡h‡Kvb ga¨gv wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i| F E
wP‡Î AD ga¨gv ABC wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q|
B D C
(iii) wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv¸‡jvi mgwó wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi|
wP‡Î AB+BC+AC > AD+BE+CF A_©vr evûi mgwó > ga¨gvi mgwó

mswkøó cÖkœ:
7. welgevû ABC Gi evny¸wji gvb Ggbfv‡e wba©vwiZ †h, AD ga¨gv Øviv MwVZ ABD Gi †ÿÎdj X eM©wgUvi| ABC -Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
(34Zg wewmGm)
K.4x2 L.4x M.2x N. 2.2x DËi: M
mgvavb: A
cÖkœwU c‡o RwUj g‡b n‡jI wPÎwU gv_vq Avm‡j †Kvb wKQz bv wj‡LB cviv hv‡e|
GLv‡b ABD n‡jv ABC Gi A‡a©K, hvi †ÿÎdj x| ZvB eo wÎfzRwUi X
X
‡ÿÎdj n‡e x+x =2x. DËi: 2x eM© wgUvi| C
B D
Abywm×všÍ -05 : ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri e„nËi evûi wecixZ †KvY e„nËg Avevi e„nËg †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû e„nËi|
A
cv‡ki wP‡Î AC evûwU e„nËg ZvB Gi wecixZ ‡KvY B e„nËg|
GKB fv‡e, B n‡”Q A I C ‡KvY ‡_‡K eo, ZvB Gi wecixZ evûwUI
Ab¨ `ywU evû A‡cÿv eo n‡e| A_©vr AC evû-B wÎfzRwUi e„nËg evû|
B C
 Note:GKB fv‡e ÿz`ªZg evû wecixZ †KvY ÿz`ªZg Ges ÿy`ªZg †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû ÿz`ªZg B n‡e|

 Abywm×všÍ -06 : ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jvI ci¯úi mgvb Avevi mgvb mgvb †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû¸‡jvI mgvb n‡e| †hgb:
A
cv‡ki wPÎwU‡Z AB = BC = 5 wgUvi| ZvB AB evûi wecixZ C Ges BC
5wgUvi

evûi wecixZ A ci¯úi mgvb| A = C (G‡`i wecixZ evû¸‡jv mgvb )

B C
5wgUvi
Learning points: wPÎ ‡`L‡Z GKB iKg †nvK A_ev bv †nvK Zv‡`i cwigvc B †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
ZvB †Pv‡L †`‡L †Kvb wKQzi AvBwWqv K‡i DËi bv w`‡q Zv‡`i cwigvc †`‡L KvR Kiæb|

8. ABC G AB = AC Ges B = 250n‡j A Gi gvb KZ? (‡evW© eB)

(K) 300 (L) 600 (M) 650 (N)1300 DËi t N
mgvavb: A

250
B C

GLv‡b, AB=AC nIqvq B = C =250n‡e|

GLv‡b, A + B + C = 1800
myZivsA+250+250 = 1800
A = 1800-500=1300

Abywm×všÍ-07: wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zv wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb|
A

500
900 400 1400
Basic Math (Part-03) 4 wÎfzR
wP‡Î: ABC Gi BC evû‡K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b
ACD ewnt‡KvY = AšÍ¯’ A + AšÍ¯’ B
ACD = 1400 Avevi. (B = 900 ) + (A= 500) = 1400 |
A_©vr ewn:¯’ †KvYwU †fZ‡ii wecixZ †KvY `ywUi †hvMd‡ji mgvb|

Zvn‡j ejv hvq ewn:¯’ †KvYwU AšÍ:¯’ cÖwZwU †Kv‡Yi ‡_‡K eo|
 mswkøó cÖkœ:
9. ABC Gi BC evû‡K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡j, ACD Gi mgvb n‡e- (NBR-2015)
K.A + B C L.A + B M.A  B  C N. A + C DËi: L
A
GLv‡b ACD = A + B

B C D
 Abywm×všÍ-08 : wÎfy‡Ri ewn:¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi †hvMdj 4 mg‡KvY ev 3600| myZivs wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `ywU ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY
A‡cÿv e„nËi n‡e| g‡b ivLyb: †h †Kvb eûfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î ( PZzf©yR, cÂfzR,lofzR-BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡ÎI) ewn:¯’ †KvY¸‡jvi mgwó 3600 nq|
10. wP‡Î RPS Gi gvb KZ? [9g-10g Gi 6.3]
S

300 400
Q R

(K) 400 (L) 700 (M) 900 (N) 1100 DËi: L

11. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewn:¯’ †KvY wZbwUi †gvU cwigvY KZ n‡e? [cÖvB: mn: wk: wb: cixÿv-2014 (Aby:2018)]
a. 2100 b. 3600 c. 2400 d. 1800 Ans: b
Solution:
cv‡ki wP‡ÎwU‡Z †`Lyb| A
0
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri ‡h ‡Kvb GKwU ewn¯’ †KvY wecixZ cv‡ki 130
AšÍ¯’ `ywU †Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb| 500
GLb, wZbwU ewn¯’ †Kv‡Yi mgwó n‡e 6wU AšÍ¯’ ‡Kv‡Yi mgwói mgvb| 900 400 1400
‡h‡nZz wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó = 1800
B 900 D
myZivs 6 wU ‡Kv‡Yi mgwó n‡e 3600| C

Remember: GKwU wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K `ycv‡kB ewa©Z K‡i `ywU ewnt¯’ †KvY ˆZix bv K‡i †h †Kvb GKcv‡k GKwU ewnt¯’ †KvY a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z
nq|
A ewn:¯’ †KvY A

500 500
900 400 1400 900 400 1400

B C D B C D
wPÎ: fzj c×wZ wPÎ:mwVK c×wZ
GKwU evû‡KB `ycv‡k ewa©Z bv K‡i ïay GKw`‡KB ewa©Z K‡i ewn:¯’ †KvY wn‡me Ki‡Z nq|
Basic Math (Part-03) 5 wÎfzR
Abywm×všÍ- 09: wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yBevûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj I A‡a©K| A

wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB Ges AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g E Ges F †hvM Ki‡j
1 E F
EF evû BC evûi mgvšÍivj I EF evûwU BC evûi A‡a©K| A_©vr EF = BC
2
B C
mswkøó cÖkœ:
12. wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ‰`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6, 8 I 10 wgUvi n‡j e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg evûi ga¨we›`y `yÕwUi `~iZ¡ KZ wgUvi? (evsjv:K…wl e¨vsK Awd:- 15)
K. 4 L. 5 M. 6 N. 7 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: e„nËg I ÿ`ªZg evû `ywU n‡”Q 10 Ges 6 Ges G‡`i ga¨we›`y `ywUi `yiZ¡ n‡e Z…Zxq evû 8 Gi A‡a©K 4|
13. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 18 BwÂ| wZb evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hv‡M †h bZzb wÎfzR ˆZix nq Zvi cwimxgv KZ?
a. 3 b. 6 c. 9 d. 12 Ans: c
Solution:
wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yevûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLv Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i A‡a©K|
kU©KvU:
eo wÎfz‡Ri ga¨we›`y w`‡q †QvU wÎfzR ˆZix n‡j Zvi cwimxgv eo
wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi A‡a©K n‡e| ZvB mivmwi DËi 182 = 9|

N
P M
14. [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj] [7g †kÖYxi Abykxjbx 8 Gi 1 bs cÖkœ ûeû ]
Q L
R

wP‡Î, PQR = 550, LRN = 900 Ges PQMR, PQ = PR n‡j, NRP Gi gvb bx‡Pi †KvbwU ?
K. 900 L. 550 M. 450 N. 350 DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, PQR mgevû wÎfz‡R PQ = PR Ges PQR = 550 nIqvq, PRQ = 550
‡h‡nZz LRN = 900 myZivs NRQ = 900 [‡h‡nZz QL GKwU mij‡iLv hvi `ycv‡k 1800 Av‡Q]
myZivs NRP = NRQ - PRQ = 900-550 = 350
[GLv‡b mgwØevû, mg‡KvY Ges mij‡Kv‡Yi gva¨‡gB DËi †ei Kiv m¤¢e nIqvq mgvšÍivj evûi wn‡m‡ei cÖ‡qvRb †bB]

wÎfy‡Ri me©mgZv
`ywU wÎfzR me©mg nIqv A_© nj wÎfzR `ywUi AvKvi, AvK…wZ I ‡ÿÎdj mgvb nIqv | ZvB `yywU wfbœ wfbœ ‡ÿ‡Îi ‡ÿÎdj mgvb n‡jI Zv‡`i
AvK…wZ mgvb bv n‡j wÎfzR `ywU †hgb me©mg n‡e bv| †Zgwb, `ywU wÎfzR hw` †`L‡Z GKB iKg g‡b nq wKš‘ Zv‡`i ‡ÿÎdj mgvb bq Zvn‡jI wÎfzR
`ywU me©mg n‡e bv|
me©mg: AvKvi, AvK…wZ I †ÿÎdj mgvb n‡Z n‡e|

 `ywU wÎfy‡Ri me©mgZvi kZ©: wb‡¤œv³ kZ©¸‡jv c~iY n‡j `ywU wÎfzR me©mg nq|
K. `yB evû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY mgvb
L. wZbevû mgvb
E
M. `yB †KvY I GK evû mgvb A
N. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR I GK evû mgvb wÎfzRØq
me©mg bq
me©mgZv wb‡`©kK wPý 
B C F G
AvqZb 15 eM© wgUvi AvqZb 15 eM© wgUvi
 `ywU wÎfzR KLb me©mg nq bv?
Basic Math (Part-03) 6 wÎfzR
K. hLb Zv‡`i ‡ÿÎdj mgvb nq wKš‘ AvK…wZ mgvb nq bv| wPÎ †`‡L eySzb:
L. Avevi `ywU wÎfz‡Ri AvK…wZ ‡`L‡Z GKB iKg nq wKš‘ †ÿÎdj mgvb nq bv|
A D
wÎfzRØq
me©mg bq
C E F
B
AvqZb 15 eM© wgUvi AvqZb 10 eM© wgUvi

M. Avevi GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY Aci GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wÎfzR `ywU me©mg bv - I n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: wPÎwU †`Lyb:

wPÎwU‡Z ‡QvU eo me¸‡jv wÎfzR mgevû nIqvq Zv‡`i †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 600 A_©vr Zv‡`i
†KvY¸‡jv mgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i ‡ÿÎdj mgvb bv nIqvq wÎfzR¸‡jv me©mg bq|
Giæc mgvb ‡KvY wewkó `ywU wÎfzR‡K m`„k¨‡KvYx wÎfzR ejv nq|

mswkøó cÖkœ:
15. `ywU wÎfzR ci¯úi me©mg nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb kZ©wU h‡_ó bq? [30Zg wewmGm ]
K.GKwUi wZb evû AciwUi wZb evûi mgvb
L.GKwUi wZb †KvY AciwUi wZb †Kv‡Yi mgvb
M.GKwUi `yB †KvY I GK evû AciwUi `yB evû I Abyiƒc evûi mgvb
N.GKwUi `yB evû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY AciwUi `yB evû I AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi mgvb DËi: L

16. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ ‡Kvb &Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wÎfzR `yBwU me©mg bvI n‡Z cv‡i ? [RAKUB (Cash)-2017]
K. `yBevû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY L.`yB †KvY I GK evû M.wZb †KvY N.wZb evû DËi: M
mgvavbt A
`ywU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY mgvb nIqv m‡Ë¡I wÎfzR `ywU me©mg n‡e bv| D
ABC Ges DEF Gi A = D
B = E Ges C = F
wKšÍy ABC Ges DEF me©mg bq| B E F C

17. hw` `ywU wÎfy‡Ri `ywU evû I Zv‡`i Aš‘©f~³ †KvY mgvb nq, Z‡e wÎfyR `ywU ‡Kgb n‡e? DËi: me©mg n‡e|
18. `ywU wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ †Kvb Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb m‡Ë¡I wÎfzR `ywU me©mg n‡e bv - (cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn: wkÿK-08)
DËi: wZb †KvY
19. wZb †KvY †`qv _vK‡j †h mKj wÎfzR AvuKv hvq Zv‡`i Kx wÎfzR e‡j? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK 2012]
K. m`„k wÎfzR L. mgvb wÎfzR M. me©mg wÎfzR N. mgvbycvwZK wÎfzR DËi: K

wÎfz‡Ri cÖKvi‡f`

 wÎfzR‡K cÖavbZ 2wU ‰ewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ fvM Kiv hvq|

h_v: 1. ‡KvY †f‡` 2. evû‡f‡`

1. ‡KvY‡f‡` wÎfzR 3 cÖKvi| h_v:

(i) mg‡KvYx wÎfzR (ii) m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR (iii) ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR

2. evû‡f‡` wÎfzR 3 cÖKvi| h_v:

(i) mgevû wÎfzR (ii) mgwØevû wÎfzR (iii) welgevû wÎfzR
 ‡KvY‡f‡` wÎfyR wZb cÖKvi |
(i) mg‡KvYx wÎfzR (Right angled triangle): [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Dci me‡_‡K †ewk cÖkœ n‡q _v‡K|]
Basic Math (Part-03) 7 wÎfzR
†h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ
wP‡Î B = 900 ev 1 mg‡KvY
A

mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri ˆewkót

 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY Aek¨B GK mg‡KvY ev 900 n‡Z n‡e| 900
 mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû‡K AwZfzR ejv nq| B C
 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR B e„nËg evû|
 mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ `ywU †KvY m~²‡KvY Ges Giv ci¯ú‡ii c~iK (KviY †hvMdj 900)
 mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi †h ‡Kvb GKwU‡K j¤^ Ges AciwU‡K f~wg aiv hvq| (A_©vr j¤^ I f~wg wbw`©ó bq|)

 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó Aci evûi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi ‡ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| GUv
cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ hv‡K †jLv hvq,
AC2= AB2+ BC2 (AwZf~R2 = j¤^2+ f~wg2) A

evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq:

ÿz`ªZg `yB evûi e‡M©i mgwó Dnvi e„nËi evûi e‡M©i mgvb n‡j Zv mg‡KvYx wÎfzR nq| 900
B C

1
 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj: =  f~wg  D”PZv
2
[GB m~ÎwU ïay mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R jvM‡e welqUv Ggb bq, eis f~wg I D”PZvi gvb Av‡Q Ggb †h †Kvb wÎf~‡Ri †ÿ‡Î GB m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e| wb‡Pi
D`vniYwU †`Lyb|]

20. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi AšÍi 80 n‡j, Gi ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi gvb KZ? (‡evW© eB)
(K) 80 (L) 410 (M) 490 (N) 820 DËi t L
mgvavb: ABC wÎfz‡R A
x+x+8+90=1800
 2x=820 x+8
 x=41 0 x
C
B

21. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~ÿ‡KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ 50 n‡j ÿz`ªZg †KvbwUi gvb KZ? [8g †kÖwY-Aby:9 Gi 13]
(K) 400 (L) 42.50 (M) 47.50 (N) 500 DËi:L
[Hints: 90-5 = 85 Gici 852 = 42.50]

 Concept Clear Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbvwU co–b:

wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi ‰`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ 10 Ges 8 nIqvq †ÿÎdj 108 = 80|
‡h‡nZz BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfzRwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi A‡a©K ZvB wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj n‡e
Avq‡Zi A‡a©K GRb¨ Gevi m~Î:
1 1
 f~wg (‰`N¨©)  D”PZv (cÖ¯’) =  10  8 =40
2 2
GLb wb‡Pi wPθ‡jv †`Lyb:
E F G
A D A D A D

8 8 8

B C C B C
10 B 10 10
1
wZbwU wP‡ÎB Avq‡Zi †fZ‡i bZzb †h wÎfzR 3wU Av‡Q (BEC, BFC, BGC) me¸‡jvi †ÿÎdjB  10  8 =40
2
KviY, G‡`i mevi f~wg B 10 I D”PZv 8 Ges bZzb GB wÎfzR¸‡jvi cÖwZwUB AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi A‡a©‡Ki mgvb|
Basic Math (Part-03) 8 wÎfzR
cÖgvY: gv‡Si AvqZ‡ÿZwUi wVK gvS eivei F ‡iLvi `ycv‡k bZzb †h `ywU AvqZ‡ÿÎ ˆZix n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b AvqZ‡ÿÎ `ywU‡K FB Ges FC
KY©Øq wØLwÛZ Kivq Zv‡`i †hvMdj m¤ú~Y© Avq‡Zi A‡a©K n‡q‡Q|
Zvn‡j †evSv †Mj: mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^B me mgq D”PZv bq, eis D”PZv n‡jv wÎfz‡Ri f~wg †_‡K Zvi wecixZ kxl© we›`y ch©šÍ j¤^ `~iZ¡ Ges D”PZv I
f~wg †`qv _vK‡j GiKg †h †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj †ei Kiv m¤¢e|
D”PZv I ga¨gvi Zzjbv
D”PZv (Altitude/ height) ga¨gv (Median)
wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj †_‡K G‡`i wecixZ evû¸wji Dci wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y¸wj †_‡K wecixZ evû¸wji ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvsk‡K e‡j
Aw¼Z j¤^B wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv| ga¨gv|
0
D”PZv wÎfz‡Ri f~wgi mv‡_ 90 †KvY ˆZix K‡i cÖwZwU ga¨gv wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj‡K mgvb `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i|

Confusion Clear:
mgevû I mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv Ges D”PZv GKB

cÖwZ wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU D”PZv cvIqv m¤¢e| cÖwZ wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU ga¨gv cvIqv hvq|
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi mgq GB D”PZvi cÖ‡qvRb wÎfz‡Ri g‡a¨ e„Ë A¼b Kivi mgq ga¨gvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ga¨gv¸‡jv wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i
nq| 2:1 G †Q` K‡i|

civgk©: ïay weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ Avi mgvavb bq, eis R¨vwgwZi †fZi evwni me fv‡jvfv‡e ‡evSvi ci †h †Kvb cÖkœ
mn‡R mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ co–b: Avgv‡`i bZzb eB Khariul’s Geometry (Basic to Advanced) | eBwU‡Z
cv‡eb R¨vwgwZi cÖwZwU Theory Ges m~‡Îi Practical e¨vL¨v + wPÎ wfwËK Dc¯’vcb + R‡ei cixÿvi wcÖwj I wjwLZ
cixÿvi wewfbœ cÖ‡kœ Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvM| cÖ‡qvR‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: 01716-581589 |

mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R cx_v‡Miv‡mi m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvM:

 cx_v‡Miv‡mi Dccv`¨:
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿÎ, H wÎfy‡Ri Aci `yB evûi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi mgwói mgvb|

e¨vL¨v: GLv‡b ABC wÎfz‡R cÖwZwU evûi Dci GKwU K‡i eM©‡ÿÎ ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q|
hvi g‡a¨ AwZfzR AC evûi Dci AswKZ eM©‡ÿÎwU AB Ges BC evû؇qi Dci AswKZ
eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb| A AwZfzR
=5
GB K_vwUB cx_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îvbymv‡i Gfv‡e wjL‡Z nq,
j
AC2 = AB2+BC2 B f~wg C
wPÎvbymv‡i AC = 5,AB = 3 Ges BC = 4
m~‡Î gvb¸‡jv ewm‡q cvB 52 = 32 + 42 ev, 25 = 9+16 ev, 25 = 25
GB m~ÎwU w`‡q
GLb, AwZfzR AC= 5 Gi cwie‡Z© 6 ai‡j gvb¸‡jv c~Y© msL¨vq wgj‡e bv, ZvB cieZ©x‡Z cÖPzi cÖ‡kœi
KL‡bv j¤^ I fzwg 3 I 4 wgUvi n‡j AwZfzR Aek¨B 5 wgUvi n‡e| mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| ZvB
¸iæZ¡ w`‡q eySzb|

mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Dci weMZ mv‡j Avmv A‡bK eo eo AsK K‡qK wgwbU a‡i mgvavb bv K‡i, gy‡L gy‡L DËi e‡j †`qvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi gvb¸‡jv gyL¯Í
ivLyb| me¸‡jvB GKUvbv gyL¯Í bv K‡i mswkøó cÖkœ¸‡jv ‡`Lvi ci †h¸‡jv evi evi G‡m‡Q †m¸‡jv Av‡M co–b| Ges ‡h¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v †`qv Av‡Q
†m¸‡jv‡Z ¸iæZ¡ w`b| KZUzKz DcKvi n‡e Zv ‡evSvi Rb¨ mgvavb K‡i †`qv cÖkœ¸‡jv co–b|
Basic Math (Part-03) 9 wÎfzR
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †KvY ¸‡jvi AbycvZ:
j¤^ t f~wg t AwZfyR A_ev f~wg t j¤^ t AwZfyR
GLv‡b me‡_‡K eo evûwU AwZfzR Avi Ab¨ evû؇qi †h †Kvb GKwU j¤^ Ges Ab¨wU f~wg a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z nq|
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AvbycvwZK gvb:
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` x t x t x 2 nq| [mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR]
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 3 t 3 t 3 2 nq|
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 3 t 4 t 5 nq| cÖgvY 32+42 =52 ev, 9+16 =25 ev 25=25 ( AbycvZ Abyhvqx evo‡e)
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 6 t 8 t 10 nq| [2 Øviv ¸Y] cÖgvY 62+82 =102 ev, 36+64 = 100 ev 100=100
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 9 t 12 t 15 nq| [3 Øviv ¸Y]
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 12 t 16 t 20 nq| [4 Øviv ¸Y]
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 15 t 20 t 25 nq|[5 Øviv ¸Y]
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 30 t 40 t 50 nq|[10 Øviv ¸Y]
 GB AvbycvwZK gvb¸‡jv wfbœ:
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 5 t 12 t 13 nq| cÖgvY 52+122 =132 ev, 25+144 = 169 ev 169=169
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 7 t 24 t 25 nq|
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 9 t 40 t 41 nq|  Suggestion: 1 †_‡K 20 ch©šÍ msL¨v ¸‡jvi eM©
gyL¯’ _vK‡j GLv‡b mn A‡bK AsK †`‡LB DËi ejv
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 8 t 15 t 17 nq|
hv‡e| ZvB `ªæZ gyL¯Í K‡i †djyb|
 evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ hw` 10 t 24 t 26 nq|
Special Tecgniques:
GLv‡b evû¸‡jvi ‰`N¨© 3,5,7,9,11,13 ev Gfv‡e †Kvb †e‡Rvo msL¨v n‡j
j¤^ = a f~wg = b Ges AwZfzR = c ai‡j
a2 1
a = 3,5,7,9,11,13 Gi †h †Kvb msL¨v n‡j b = Ges c = b+1 n‡e|
2
Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjukbfiMIdU&list=PLJ8OrXpbC-
BN6ixAwozSKmgppEvkE2_rT&index=42

 wewfbœ cÖ‡kœ gvb¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvM:

¸iæZ¡c~Y© AbycvZ¸‡jv gyL¯’ _vK‡j KZ mn‡R AsK n‡q hv‡e Zv wb‡Pi D`vniY ¸‡jv ‡_‡K †evSvi †Póv Kiæb|
mswkøó cÖkœ:
22. 17 ‡m.wg. 15 ‡m.wg. 8 †m.wg evû wewkó wÎfzRwU n‡e-(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) mgvevû (L) mgwØevû (M) mg‡KvYx (N) ¯’zj‡KvYx DËi: M
mgvavb
GLv‡b AwZfzR 172 = 152+82  289 = 225+64 289 = 289 ZvB Bnv GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
23. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g 3 I 4 †mw›UwgUvi n‡j Gi AwZfz‡Ri gvb KZ? (14Zg wewmGm)
K. 6 †mwg L. 5 †mwg M. 8 †mwg N. 7 †mwg DËi: L
mgvavb
?
AwZfzR = (f' wg) 2 + (j¤ ^ ) 2 4

= (3)2 + (4) 2 = 25 = 5 †mwg| 3

mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ‰`‡N©¨i AbycvZ Abyhvqx †KvY wKQz bv wj‡LB `ywU evû 3 I 4 n‡j AciwU n‡e 5wgUvi|
24. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri f~wgi ˆ`N©¨ j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 1 wgUvi Kg Ges j¤^ A‡cÿv AwZfz‡Ri ‰`N©¨ 1 wgUvi †ewk n‡j wÎf~RwUi AwZfz‡Ri ‰`N©¨
KZ? [gwnjv I wkïwewlqK gš¿: Kg©KZ©v 2007]+[ PETROBANGLA – (UDA)-2017]
K. 4 L. 3 M. 6 N. 5 DËi: N
Basic Math (Part-03) 10 wÎfzR
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri j¤^ = x wgUvi
f~wg = (x - 1) wgUvi Ges AwZfzR = (x + 1) wgUvi ?
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î, x 4
(x+1)2 = x2 + (x - 1)2 [cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
ev, x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + x2 - 2x + 1 x1 3
ev, x2 = 4x x = 4
AwZf~R = 4 + 1 = 5 wgUvi|
 civgk©: Gfv‡e x a‡i Ki‡Z †M‡j K‡qK wgwbU †j‡M hv‡e, A_P gvbwU gyL¯’ ivL‡j mivmwi
DËi: 3:4:5 = AwZfzR = 5|
A_©vr j¤^, fzwg Ges AwZf~‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 1 n‡e ZLbB hLb Zv‡`i AbycvZ n‡e 3:4:5

25. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzy‡Ri j¤^ fywg A‡cÿv 2 †mtwgt †QvU; wKš‘ AwZfyR f~wg A‡cÿv 2 †mtwgt eo| AwZfy‡Ri ˆ`N¨© KZ? (33Zg wewmGm)
DËi: 10 †mtwgt
mgvavb:
evû¸‡jvi gv‡bi AbycvZ 6 t 8 t 10 n‡j mevi e¨eavb 2 nq Ges AwZfzRB eo ZvB DËi: 10
wjwLwZ wbq‡g Ki‡Z PvB‡j Dc‡ii AsKwUi wbq‡g Kiæb | wKš‘ GgwmwKD Gi Rb¨ GUvB me‡_‡K mnR wbqg|

26. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyR 15 †m.wg Ges Aci `ywU evûi AšÍi 3 †m.wg. n‡j Aci evû `ywUi ˆ`N¨© wbY©q Kiæb| [RAKUB (Supervisor)-2017]
K. 9 I 12 L. 5 I 15 M. 2 I 14 N. 5 I 16 DËi: K
mgvavb:
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfyR 15 n‡j evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ nq 15:12:9 ‡hLv‡b j¤^ I f~wgi cv_©K¨ 3| DËi: 9 I 12
‡h‡nZz mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri gvb¸‡jvi AbycvZ = 3:4:5 ev 6:8:10 A_ev 9:12:15 Gfv‡e evo‡Z _v‡K|

27. mg‡KvYx wÎfzRvK…wZi GKwU gv‡Vi AwZfzR I f~wgi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 13 wgUvi I 5 wgUvi| gvVwUi †ÿÎdj- [mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-05] [Help:12:5:13
wn‡m‡e j¤^ 12, Zvn‡j ‡ÿÎdj (125)2=30]
K. 60 L. 65 M. 45 N. 30 DËi: N
28. ‡Kv‡bv mgv‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 13 †mwg Ges cwimxgv 30 †mwg| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Kiæb| [evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb wbe©vnx Awdmvi 2007]
K. 24 L. 27 M. 28 N. 30 DËi: N
mgvavb:
cwimxgv, 2s = a + b + c = 30
‡hLv‡b, a = D”PZv, b = f~wg
AwZfzR, c = 13 ‡mwg
a + b + c = 30
ev, a + b = 30 - 13 = 17 ------- (i)
Avevi, a2 + b2 = c2 [mgv‡KvYx wÎfzR]
ev, a2 + b2 = (13)2 = 169
ev, (a + b)2 - 2ab = 169
ev, 172 - 2ab = 169
ev, 2ab = 289 - 169
120
ev, ab = = 60
2
ab = 60
1
GLb mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =  mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi ¸Ydj
2
1 1
=  ab =  60 = 30 eM©‡mwg| Ans: 30
2 2
Basic Math (Part-03) 11 wÎfzR
gy‡L gy‡L Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e >>
cwimxgv 30 A_© j¤^+f~wg+AwZfyR = 30 GLb ïay AwZfzR 13 †`qvB Av‡Q ZvB j¤^ I fzwg †hvM K‡i n‡e 30-13 = 17| Avevi fveyb, mg‡KvYx
wÎfz‡Ri AbycvZ¸‡jvi gvb 12:5:13 _vK‡jB cÖkœwU wg‡j hvq|| GLv‡b AwZfzR 13 n‡j j¤^ I fzwg n‡e 12 Ges 5 Ges 12+5 = 17| myZivs
wÎfzRwUi ‡ÿÎdj n‡e j¤^ I fzwgi ¸Yd‡ji A‡a©K A_v©r 125 =60 Gi A‡a©K = 30|
29. GKwU evwo 40 dzU DuPz| GKwU gB‡qi Zj‡`k gvwU‡Z evwowUi ‡`qvj †_‡K 9 dzU `~‡i ivLv Av‡Q| Dc‡i gBwU evwowUi Qv` Qzu‡q Av‡Q| gBwU KZ dzU
j¤^v? A
K.42 L.41 N.47 N.45 DËi: L

evox= 40
gB = ?
cv‡ki wPÎwU †`Lyb, Ges cx_v‡Mviv‡mi myÎ cÖ‡qvM K‡i wb‡RB Kiæb|
(Ackb a‡i Ki‡j eM©gyj †ei Kivi gZ Sv‡gjv Ki‡Z n‡e bv|) B C
9
wb‡R Kiæb:
30. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ‰`N©¨ 25 dzU| Aci evûi AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j evû`ywUi ‰`N©¨ KZ ? [BIWTA-2018] [Help: 3:4:5 ivwk¸‡jv‡K 5
w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j bZzb ivwk¸‡jv 15:20:25 nq| ] DËi: 15 Ges 20

31. GKwU gB Gi GK cÖvšÍ f~wg †_‡K 15 wgUvi DuPz N‡ii Rvbvjv eivei †cŠQuvq| Aci cÖvšÍ Ni †_‡K 8 wgUvi `~‡i _vK‡j gB Gi ‰`N¨© KZ?
[Help: evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ: 8:15:17 a‡i gB n‡e AwZf~R ] DËi: 17wg.
32. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z„Zxq evû A‡cÿv- - (¯^vn¨ Awa`ßi-04)
K. e„nËi L. ÿy`ªZi M. mgvb N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
33. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR msjMœ ‡KvY `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kx†KvY n‡e? (Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq-06) DËi:-m~²‡KvY
A
mgvavb:
cv‡ki wPÎwU jÿ¨ Kiæb| B = 900 wKš‘ A Ges C Gi gvb KZ Zv ARvbv
n‡jI, ‡KvY `ywUi mgwó = 900| myZivs G‡`i †Kvb GKwU †KvY GKvKx 900 900
ev Zvi †ewk n‡Z cv‡i bv,Aek¨B 900 ‡_‡K Kg n‡e| ZvB Giv n‡e my²‡KvY | B C
34. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ GKwU †KvY 50 n‡j Aci ‡KvYwU KZ? [kÖg I cwi`߇ii RbmsL¨v I cwieviKj¨vY Kg©KZ©v 2009]
K. 20 L. 30 M. 40 N. 50 DËi: M

 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Dci wewfbœ cÖkœ:

35. ∆ABC G A = 700 Ges B = 200 n‡j wÎfzRwU †Kvb cÖKw… Zi? [bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi Awa`߇ii ( wmwb: ÷vd bvm©) wb‡qvM-2018]
K. mg‡KvYx L. mgwØevû M. m‚²‡KvYx N. mgevû DËi : K
mgvavb:
ABC Gi A + B + C = 1800 A
700
 70 +20 +C = 180
0 0 0

 C = 1800 - 90
900 200
 C = 900
C B
‡h‡nZz GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY myZivs wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|

36. 13 †mwg, 12 †mwg I 5 †mwg evûwewkó wÎfzRwU— [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v ( mvaviY) wb‡qvM-2018]
K. mgevû L. mgwØevû M. mg‡KvYx N. m‚²‡KvYx DËi : M
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 122+52=144+25=169
Avevi, 132=169
GLv‡b, AwZf~R2 = j¤^2+f~wg2 myZivs wÎfzRwU GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|

37. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY Qvov Ab¨ `zwU Kx †KvY? [GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖK‡íi (wdì mycvi:) wb‡qvM-2018]
K. mij †KvY L. m¤ú‚iK †KvY M. m‚²‡KvY N. mwbœwnZ †KvY DËi : M
mgvavb:
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvY؇qi mgwó = 900|
Basic Math (Part-03) 12 wÎfzR
myZivs mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvY `zwU Aek¨B m‚²‡KvY n‡e|
38. ‡Kvb wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ ‡KvbwU n‡j GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e n‡e? (30Zg wewmGm)
K. 5:6:7 L. 4:5:6 M. 10:15:20 N. 3:4:5 DËi: N
39. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri 3wU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4, 5 I 3 dzU n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`߇ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2012]
K. 12 L. 6 M. 30 N. 40 DËi: L
mgvavb:
†Kvb wÎfz‡Ri 3wU evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j †mwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e| †hLv‡b: 3 I 4 n‡”Q j¤^ I f~wg
1
myZivs †ÿÎdj =  3  4 eM©dzU = 6 eM©dzU|
2
40. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR Qvov Ab¨ `ywU evûi ˆ`N¨© h_vµ‡g 0.1 Ges 0.2 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ? [cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`߇ii †gwWK¨vj
Awdmvi : 84]
K. 100 L. 0.01 M. 200 N. 0.02 DËi: L
1 1
mgvavb: (.1.2) = .02 = .01 DËi: 0.01
2 2
41. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri AwZf~R Qvov Ab¨ `yB evûi ‰`N¨© 0.2 wgUvi Ges 0.3 wgUvi n‡j wÎfyRwUi †¶Îdj KZ? (¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cvm‡cvU© I
1 1
Bwg‡MÖkb Awa: cwi:07) [Help:  (.2.3) = .06 = .03] DËi: 0.03
2 2

(ii) m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR (Acute Angled Triangle):

†h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †KvY m~²‡KvY (900 Gi ‡_‡K Kg) Zv‡K m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ
wP‡Î ABC GKwU m~²‡KvYx wÎfzR| B

evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: †h‡KvY `yB evûi e‡M©i mgwó Aci evûi e‡M©i †P‡q e„nËi|
A C
42. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ‰`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5,6,7 †mw›UwgUvi n‡j Dnv †Kvb ai‡bi wÎfzR?
(K) ¯’~j‡KvYx (L) mg‡KvYx (M) m~²‡KvYx (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: M

GLv‡b, 52+62 > 72 A_©vr AB2+ BC2 > AC2

25+36 >49
61 > 49
(iii) ¯’’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR (Obtuse Angled Triangle):
†h wÎfz‡RiGKwU †KvY ¯’’~j‡KvY Zv‡K ¯’’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ A

wP‡Î ABC GKwU ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges ABC ¯’~j‡KvY

evûi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: e„nËg evûi eM© Aci `yB evûi e‡M©i mgwói †P‡q e„nËi| C
B
‰ewkó¨:
 GKwU †KvY ¯’~j‡KvY
 Ab¨ `ywU †KvY m~²‡KvY A

 AwZwi³ cvV:
mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR:
†h wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evû mgvb Ges GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j| 90
0
wP‡Î AB = BC Ges B = 900 ZvB GwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR | B C
‡Kv‡Yi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ n‡e 900 : 450 : 450
‰ewkó¨:
 `ywU evû ci®úi mgvb
 mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci `ywU †KvY ci®úi mgvb|
 †KvY¸‡jvi AbycvZ 2:1:1
Basic Math (Part-03) 13 wÎfzR
‡UKwbK : g‡b ivLyb: hZ : ZZ : ZZ 2 A_©vr evû¸wji ˆ`N©¨: x t x t x 2 nq|
43. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N¨© 12 †mwg n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg. (27Zg wewmGm)
DËi:-36 eM© †m.wg.
mgvavb:
mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR A_© nj 900 †Kvb wewkó GKwU wÎfzR †hLv‡b j¤^ I f~wg Gi gvb mgvb|
cÖ‡kœ j¤^ I fzwgi gvb †`qv †bB, ZvB awi, A 10 †m‡K‡Û Kivi Rb¨ kU©KvU©:
wÎfzRwUi j¤^ = x, Zvn‡j fzwgI x 1
1 12‡mwg
m~Î: †ÿÎdj = (AwZfyR)2
myZivs wÎfzRwUi ‡ÿÎdj n‡e,  x  x x 4
2 1 1
90
0 = (12) = 144 =36
2
B x C 4 4
1 2 2 2
= x ( wKš‘ x Gi gvb †`qv †bB ZvB x Gi gvb †ei Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡e)
2
wPÎ †`‡L cx_v‡Mviv‡mi myÎvbymv‡i
x2+ x2 = 122 ( cÖ‡kœ ïaygvÎ 12 †`qv Av‡Q ZvB †mLvb †_‡KB KvR ïiæ)
ev, 2x2 = 144 ev, x2 = 1442 x2 = 72 ( GB gvbwU my‡Î cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jB ‡ÿÎdj †ei n‡e )
1 1
wÎfzRwUi ‡ÿÎdj = x 2 =  72 = 36 DËi: 36 eM© †m.wg.
2 2

kU©KvU m~‡Îi e¨vL¨v:

Dc‡ii mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzRwU‡K cv‡ki wPÎwUi gZ K‡i eM© AsKb K‡i ‡`Lv hv‡e
wÎfy‡Ri AwZfyRwU e‡M©i KY© n‡q †M‡Q| GLb e‡M©i KY© †_‡K e‡M©i †ÿÎdj †ei Kivi A D
1
me‡_‡K mnR m~Î n‡”Q:  d 2 (d= e‡M©i KY = wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR) 12
2
Zvn‡j mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR †_‡K Zvi †ÿÎdj †ei Ki‡Z n‡j GB m~ÎB cÖ‡qvM Kiv
1 1  1 1
hv‡e Gfv‡e:    d 2  ev, =  d 2 ev  AwZfyR2 B C
2 2  4 4
[‡h‡nZz wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji A‡a©K ZvB `yevi ¸Y|]
44. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 16 †mwg n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq 2005]
K. 48 L. 56 M. 64 N. 72 DËi: M
mgvavb: awi, mgvb mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ = x
Zvn‡j wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Îbyhvqx x2 + x2 = 162
ev, 2x2 = 256 1 1
kU©KvU©: = (16)2 = 1616 = 64
2
ev, x = 128 [D”PZv = x, f~wg = x] 4 4
1
‡ÿÎdj =  128 = 64 eM©‡mwg
2
45. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎf~‡Ri AwZfy‡Ri ˆ`N¨© 10 †m.wg. n‡j wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q (mn: †ókb gvóvi)-2018]
K. 100 eM© ‡m.wg. L. 50 eM© ‡m.wg. M. 2  10 eM© †m.wg N.25 eM© †m.wg DËi: N
Basic Math (Part-03) 14 wÎfzR

evû‡f‡` wÎfzR 3 cÖKvi

(K) mgevû wÎfzR (Equilateral Triangle):
A
†h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûB ci®úi mgvb Zv‡K mgevû wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ
600
 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ˆewkó¨:
O
600 600
 wZbwU evû mgvb| B C
 ‡KvY wZbwU I mgvb|
 cÖ‡Z¨K ‡Kv‡Yi cwigvb 600 | ‡h‡nZz wZb evû mgvb ZvB †KvY¸‡jvI mgvb n‡e| Avevi wZbwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó 1800 ZvB, GKwU †KvY n‡e
1803 = 600
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri myÎ:
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv: GK evû a n‡j, cwimxgv= 3a ( wÎfy‡Ri 3 evûi †hvMdj) |
3 2
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a (mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ‰`N©¨ a n‡j)
4

mswkøó cÖkœ:
46. ïay cwimxgv ‡`qv _vK‡j ‡Kvb wÎfyR AvuKv m¤¢e? [ivKve, (mycvifvBRvi) -15] DËi: mgevû|
e¨vL¨v:
cwimxgv‡K 3 w`‡q fvM K‡i mgevû wÎfzR AsKb Kiv m¤¢e| ZvQvov Ab¨ ‡Kvb wÎfzR AvuKv m¤¢e bq|

47. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ga¨we›`y ch©vqµ‡g †hvM Ki‡j †h PviwU wÎfzR Drcbœ nq Zv Ñ[evsjv‡`k U¨vwid Kwgkb-(M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v)-2018]
(K) ¯’~j‡KvYx wÎfzR (L) myÿ‡KvYx wÎfzR (M) mg‡KvYx wÎfzR (N) mgwØevû wÎfzR DËi: L

48. ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, Dnvi AB I AC evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ †KvY؆qi mgwó KZ? [weAviwUG (‡gvUihvb cwi`k©K)-2017]
K. 2400 L. 2700 M. 280° N. 3200 DËi : K
mgvavb:
ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri A=B= C = 600
wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’ †KvY + mwbœwnZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwó = 1800|
myZivs GKwU ewn¯’ †KvY n‡e 1200 Zvn‡j `ywU ewn:¯’ †Kvb n‡e 120+120 = 2400|

49. ABC wÎfz‡R B  C Ges BC evûi Dci D GKwU we›`z| G‡Z †Kvb kZ©wU n‡e? [WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi-2018]
K.AC > BC L.AC> AD M. AB > AC A N.AC<AD DËi : L
mgvavb :
ABC wÎfz‡R B = C  AC = AB
A_©vr AC I AB Aek¨B AD A‡cÿv eo|
 AC = AD B C

50. ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR, Dnvi AB I AC evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ †KvY؆qi mgwó KZ? [weAviwUG (‡gvUihvb cwi`k©K)-2017]
K. 2400 L. 2700 M. 280° N. 3200 DËi : K
mgvavb:
ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri A=B= C = 600
wÎfz‡Ri †Kv‡bv GKwU evû ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ ewnt¯’ †KvY + mwbœwnZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwó = 1800|
myZivs GKwU ewn¯’ †KvY n‡e 1200 Zvn‡j `ywU ewn:¯’ †Kvb n‡e 120+120 = 2400|
Basic Math (Part-03) 15 wÎfzR
51. GKwU mgevû wÎf‚‡Ri GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j, wÎf‚RwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? [10g+38Zg wewmGmwcÖwj:]
3 2 2 2 2 3 2
(K) a (L) a (M) a2 (N) a DËi: N
2 3 3 4
3 2
mgvavb: ‡Kvb mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evn~i ˆ`N©¨ a GKK n‡j Zvi †ÿÎdj a
4
52. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ‰`N¨© 4 ‡m.wg. n‡j Dnvi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e?(m:_vbv cwi:cwi:Awd:98)
mgvavb:
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †h ‡Kvb GK evûi ‰`N©¨ †`qv _vK‡j a - Gi ¯’‡j GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ ewm‡q AsKwU Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:
3 2 3
GLv‡b GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi| ZvB myÎvbymv‡i, .4 = .16 = 3.4 ev 4 3 DËi:- 4 3
4 4
53. mgevû wÎfy‡Ri cwimxgv 6 †mwg n‡j Zvi †¶Îdj KZ eM©‡mwg? (mn: _vbv wk¶v Awdmvi: 2010)
mgvavb:
GLv‡b cwimxgv †`qv Av‡Q 6 , ZvB mivmwi m~Î cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i cÖ_‡g GK evûi ‰`N¨© †ei Ki‡Z n‡e,
6 3 2 3
1 evû = = 2|(KviY mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb evû mgvb) GLb, m~Î Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i cvB .2 = .4 = 3
3 4 4
3 2
54. cÖgvY Kiæb †h: mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a [36 Zg wewmGm (wjwLZ)]
4
mgvavb: GB m~ÎwU `yfv‡e cÖgvY Kiv hvq, GLv‡b cÖgvY Kivi mgq †QvU †QvU A‡bK ¸‡jv c‡q›U wK¬qvi n‡e|
†m¸‡jv‡Z ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| A

welgevû wÎfz‡Ri m~‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖgvY:

awi, wÎfzRwUi GKevû = a a a
3a
myZivs wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = a+a+a = 3a Ges Aa© cwimxgv s = B C
2 a
 welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji m~Îvbyhvqx =

wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c ) [GB m~ÎwU w`‡q †h †Kvb wÎf~‡Ri †ÿÎdj †ei Kiv hv‡e]
3a 3a 3a 3a
= (  a )(  a )(  a )
2 2 2 2
3a 3a  2a 3a  2a 3a  2a 3a a a a 3a 4 3 2
= ( )( )( ) = . . . = = a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 4
55. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ ÔKÕ GKK n‡j Zvi ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? [_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO) 2010]
3 3 3 2 5
K. K GKK L. K GKK M. K GKK N. K GKK DËi: K
2 2 4 2
mgvavb:
cv‡ki wPÎvbyhvqx, ABC mgevû wÎfz‡R AB = CA = ÔKÕ GKK Ges AD n‡”Q wÎfzRwUi GKwU ga¨gv|
BC K
CD =  GKK A
2 2
GLb, ACD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
AD2 + CD2 = CA2 (GLv‡b CA B nj AwZfzR) K K
2 2 2
ev, AD = CA – CD
2
K  B
D K
C
ev, AD2 = K2   
 2 2
Basic Math (Part-03) 16 wÎfzR
3K 2 3K 2 3
ev, AD2 = ev, AD =  AD = K
4 4 2
3
ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ = K GKK| ( †h‡nZz AD B ga¨gv|)
2
3
kU©KvU: Gi Av‡Mi cÖkœwUi e¨vL¨v Abyhvqx: mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ‰`N©¨ _vK‡j ga¨gv ev D”PZv = evû
2
3 3
‡h‡nZz GB cÖ‡kœ evûi ‰`N©¨ = K myZivs ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e K = K|
2 2

8. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N¨© 2 †m.wg| Gi ga¨gvi ˆ`N¨© KZ?

3
(K) 3 †m.wg. (L) ‡m.wg. (M) 2 †m.wg. (N) 1 ‡m.wg. DËi: K
2
56. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ‡ÿÎdj 36 3 eM© ‡m.wg. n‡j Dnvi cwimxgv KZ?
(K) 36 3 (L) 36 (M)24 3 (N) 48 DËi: L
mgvavb:
3 2
GLv‡b †ÿÎdj a =36 3
4
ev, a2=364 ev, a2=144 ev, a2=(12)2 a =12 myZivs GKevû =12 cwimxgv= 312 = 36

57. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 3 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (32Zg wewmGm)
+ [BADC-(Store Keeper)-2017]
mgvavb: A
awi, ïiæ‡Z GKevûi ˆ`N©¨ wQj = a
a a
3 2 old
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = a
4 B C
a
Avevi mgevû wÎfz‡Ri bZzb evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a + 2 wgUvi A

3
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri bZzb †ÿÎdj = (a + 2)2 a+2
4 a+2
New
3 3 2
kZ©g‡Z, (a + 2)2 - a = 3 3 [`yB †ÿÎd‡ji cv_©K¨ = 3 3 ] B
a+2
C
4 4
3 2
ev, (a + 4a + 4 - a2) = 3 3
4
3 3
ev, (4a + 4) = 3 3 ev, 4 (a + 1) = 3 3 ev, a + 1 = 3 a=2 DËi:2 wgUvi
4 4

58. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 6 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Kiæb? [9g-10g †kÖYx-
(Aby:16.1) ]+ [RAKUB officer-2015]
mgvavb: [ûeû Dc‡ii wbq‡g Kiæb| mgxKiYwU wb‡Pi gZ n‡e| DËi: wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 wgUvi|
3 3 2
cÖkœg‡Z, (a + 2)2 - a = 6 3 [evKxUv wb‡R Kiæb]
4 4
Basic Math (Part-03) 17 wÎfzR
(L) mgwØevû wÎfzR (Isosceles Triangle):
A
†h wÎfz‡Ri `yÕwU evû mgvb Zv‡K mgwØevû wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ
a a
800
mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri ˆewkó¨:
500 500
 `ywU evû mgvb ( wP‡Î AB = AC = b) B C
b
 mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvYØq I mgvb|
 ‡Kv‡Yi gva¨‡g †Pbvi Dcvq: mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri Aci evû msjMœ †KvYØq ci®úi mgvb|
wP‡Î AB = AC nIqvq B = C Avi ABC GKwU mgwØevû wÎfzR|
b
myÎ: mgwØevû wÎfy‡Ri ‡¶Îdj = 4a 2  b 2 (†hLv‡b b = f~wg Ges a = mgvb mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨|
4
 mswkøó cÖkœ:
59. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB=AC n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK ?
K. ABC = ACB L. ABC >ACB
M. ACB > ABC N. ABC = BAC DËi: K
mgvavb: mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h: †h `ywU evû mgvb Zvi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jv mgvb n‡e|
60. ABC Gi AB=BC Ges C = 400 n‡j, B = ?
K. 1000 L. 700 M. 1800 A N. 400 DËi: K
mgvavb:
‡h‡nZz AB = BC
 A=C = 400 400
B
A+B+C = 180 0 C

 40 +B+40 = 180
0 0 0
B=180 -80 0 0
  B =1000
61. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wg msjMœ GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 55 n‡j Dnvi kxl© †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? [Sonali Bank.off. - 2014] + [RAKUB
(Supervisor)-2017]
K.125 L.70 M.145 N.110 DËi: L
mgvavb:
mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evû mgvb nIqvq G `ywU evûi wecixZ †KvY¸‡jvI ci¯úi mgvb| ZvB GKwU †KvY 550 n‡j Ab¨ †KvYwUI 550 n‡e| myZivs kxl©
†KvYwU n‡e 1800 - (550+550) = 1800 -1100 = 700
62. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †Kv‡Yi gvb 800 n‡j, Aci ‡KvY؇qi gvb KZ?
K. 450, 450 L. 500, 500 M. 550, 550 N. 600, 600 DËi: L
63. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûØq ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ †KvYØq n‡eÑÑ Ñ (cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mn: wkÿK-08)
K. mg‡KvY L. myÿ‡KvY M. ¯’’~j †KvY N. mij‡KvY DËi: M
mgvavb: A
cv‡ki wPÎwU jÿ¨ Kiæb: mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evû؇qi
AšÍf©~³ †KvY KL‡bvB 900 Gi †_‡K †ewk n‡e bv, 900 †_‡K Kg| ZvB 800
0
mgvb evûØq ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewn:¯’ †KvYwU Drcbœ n‡e Zv‡K 50 500
B C
ejv n‡e ¯’zj ‡KvY| GLv‡b mgvb evû msjMœ AšÍ:¯’ †KvYwU 500, 1300
myZivs ewn:¯’ †KvYwU n‡e 1800 - 500 = 1300 hv GKwU ¯’zj †KvY| ¯’zj ‡KvY
64. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wg 16 wg. Ges Aci `yBwU evû cÖwZwU 10 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? (24Zg I 19Zg wewmGm)
K. 36 eM© wg. L. 42 eM© wg. M. 50 eM© wg. N. 48 eM© wg. DËi: N
4  10   16  = 4 400  256 = 4 144 = 412= 48
16
mgvavb: ‡ÿÎdj =
2 2

4
65. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 3 ‡m.wg. Ges Aci evûwU 2 ‡m.wg. n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
1
K. 32 eM© ‡m.wg. L. 34 eM© ‡m.wg. M. 8 eM© ‡m.wg. N. 40 eM© ‡m.wg. DËi: M
2
mgvavb:
Basic Math (Part-03) 18 wÎfzR
b 2 2 2 2
 ‡ÿÎdj = 4a 2  b 2 = 4  32  2 2 = 36  4 = 36  4 = 32 = 2 2 = 8 eM© ‡m.wg.
4 4 4 4 4
66. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f~wgi ˆ`N©¨ 6 wgUvi| mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ f~wgi 5/6 Ask n‡j, ‡ÿÎdj KZ?
K. 10 eM© wg. L. 12 eM© wg. M. 14 eM© wg. N. 16 eM© wg. DËi: L
mgvavb:
f~wgi ˆ`N©¨ b = 6 wg. myZivs mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 5 wg.
b 6 6 6 3
 †ÿÎdj = 4a 2  b 2 = 4  52  6 2 = 100  36 = 64 = 8= 12 eM© wg.
4 4 4 4 2

67. GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evû f~wgi 5/6 Ask, cwimxgv 16 wgUvi n‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ ?
K. 10 eM© wg. L. 12 eM© wg. M. 14 eM© wg. N. 16 eM© wg. DËi: L
mgvavb:
f~wg = 6x n‡j mgvb mgvb evû = 5x
cÖkœg‡Z, 5x+5x+6x = 16  16x = 16  x = 1 myZivs f~wg = 61 = 6 Ges mgvb evû = 51=5
6 3 3
 ‡ÿÎdj = 4  5 2  6 2 = 100  36 = 8= 12 eM© wg.
4 2 2
(M) welgevû wÎfzR: (Scalene Triangle):
†h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûB Amgvb Zv‡K welgevû ev Amgevû wÎfzR e‡j| †hgbÑ
A
‰ewkó¨:
 cÖwZwU evû Amgvb a c
 ga¨gv¸‡jv Amgvb
B b C
myÎ: welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = ss  a s  bs  c
a bc
GLv‡b 2S ( cwimxgv ) = a+b+c S ( Aa© cwimxgv) =
2
68. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N¨© h_vµ‡g 13, 14 I 15 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi KwgwDwbwU ‡nj_ †Kqvi ‡cÖvfvBWvi-
2018]+ [KwgDwbwU †nj&_ †Kqvi †cÖvfvBWvi -2018(wjwLZ) ]
K. 60 wgUvi L. 84 wgUvi M. 90 wgUvi N. 48 wgUvi DËi : L
mgvavb:
a  b  c 13  14  15
Aa©cwimxgv s = = =21
2 2
 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c)
= 21(21  13)(21  14)(21  15) eM©wgUvi
= 21  8  7  6 Ó
= 42  4  42 = (8‡_‡K 2 wb‡q `ycv‡k 42 Kiv n‡jv Zvn‡j 1Uv 42 Ges 4 Gi eM©g~j 2 †K evB‡i Avbv hv‡e) = 42 2 = 84 eM©wgUvi|

69. GKwU welgevny wÎf~‡Ri evû wZbwUi cwigvc 42 †m.wg. , 34 ‡m.wg. Ges 20 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi ‡ÿÎdj KZ ? [IBBL- (ATO)-2017]
K. 256 eM© †m.wg. L. 328 eM© †m.wg. M. 336 eM© †m.wg. N. 576 eM© †m.wg. DËi: M
mgvavb
96
welgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 2S = a+b+c = 42+34+20 = 96 Aa©cwimxgv S =  48
2
welgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj: = s(s  a )(s  b)(s  c ) =
48( 48  42)( 48  34)( 48  20)
= 48  6  14  28
= 4  2  6  6  14  28 (me¸‡jv msL¨v ¸Y K‡i eM©g~j †ei Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e)
Basic Math (Part-03) 19 wÎfzR
= ( 2  2)  (6  6)  ( 28  28) ( ‡Rvov †Rvov †gjv‡bv n‡q‡Q)
= 2628(eM©g~j _vKvq cÖwZ †Rvov †_‡K GKwU K‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q)= 336 DËi:
70. GKwU wÎfzRvK…wZ gv‡Vi evû¸wji ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 20 wg. 21 wg, Ges 29 wgUvi n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg. ? (31Zg wewmGm)
K. 210 eM© wg. L. 215 eM© wg. M. 225 eM© wg. N. 250 eM© wg. DËi: K
mgvavb:
70
cwimxgv 2s = 20+21+29  Aa© cwimxgv, s = =35
2
 ‡ÿÎdj = 3535  2035  2135  29
= 35  15  14  6
= 5 7  3 5 7  2  2  3
= (7  7)  (5  5)  (3  3)  (2  2) (Gfv‡e †Rvov †gjv‡j Lye mn‡R DËi †ei n‡e)
= 7532= 210 eM© wg.

71. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5,6,7 wg.| wbKUZg eM©wgUv‡i wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? (24Zg wewmGm)
K. 5 6 eM© wg. L. 6 6 eM© wg. M. 6 5 eM© wg. N. 7 6 eM© wg. DËi: L
mgvavb:
18
cwimxgv 2s = 5+6+7 Aa© cwimxgv s = =9
2
 ‡ÿÎdj = 9(9 - 5)(9 - 6)(9 - 7) = 9  4  3  2 = (3  3)  (2  2)  (2  3) = 32 6 =6 6

72. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N¨© h_vµ‡g 5, 7, 8 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj KZ eM©wgUvi? [¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K `ªe¨ wbqš¿Y,(Dc-cwiPvjK) -2018]
K. 14.69 L. 15.69 M. 17,32 N. 18.32 DËi : M
mgvavb:
8 7  8
wÎfzRwUi Aa©cwimxgv =  10 wgUvi
2
 ‡ÿÎdj = 10 10  510  7 10  8 eM©wgUvi
= 10  5  3  2 eM©wgUvi= 10 3 eM©wgUvi = 101.732 = 17.32 eM©wgUvi