g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2023 1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

Matrices and Determinants
Gravitation and Gravity
Board Questions Analysis
eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ
†evW©
XvKv gqgbwmsn ivRkvnx Kzwgjøv h‡kvi PÆMÖvg ewikvj wm‡jU w`bvRcyi
mvj
2022 3 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4
2021 5 5 7 7 5 6 7 5 6

†evW© cixÿvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eûwbe©vPwb cÖkœ  a m n

e¨vL¨v: m b k GB n‡jv cÖwZmg Matrix Gi mvaviY
1. A2 = A n‡j A g¨vwUª·wUÑ [g. †ev. Õ22]  n k c
mgNvZx e¨wZµgx dig¨vU|
cÖwZmg Ae¨wZµgx a = 4 n‡e|
DËi: mgNvZx
e¨vL¨v: A2 = A n‡j mgNvwZ nq| 6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·?
–1 0 1  2 0 –1
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·? [Kz. †ev. Õ22] 2 3 0 0 3 4
–2 –1  2 1  4 1 3 –1 4 5 
–2 –1 –2 –1 0 1 –4
 –2 1 2 1 –1 0 3 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
–2 –1 –2 1 4 –3 0
2 –1
DËi:  2 1  0
–2 –1 DËi:  0 3 4
e¨vL¨v: A2 = A n‡j mgNvwZ nq| –1 4 5
Calculator w`‡q A2 †ei K‡i Option test Ki|
 0 5 –3
3. hw` A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· Ges A2 = I nq, Z‡e A †K 7. hw`  –5 0 y  wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) = ?
e‡jÑ [h. †ev. Õ22]  x 4 0
k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· [w`. †ev. Õ22]
k~b¨ g¨vwUª· wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· (–3, –4) (–3, 4)
DËi: A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· (3, – 4) (3, 4)
2
e¨vL¨v: A = I n‡j A‡f`NvwZ nq| DËi: (3, – 4)
 0 a b
[Xv. †ev. Õ19] e¨vL¨v: –a 0 or,  –a 0 c 
0 a
4. KY© g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡ÎÑ
(i) aij  0, i = j
–b –c 0
(ii) aij = 0, i > j GwU wecÖwZmg Matrix Gi mvaviY dig¨vU| g~L¨ K‡Y©i
(iii) aij = 0, i < j mKj fzw³ 0 Ges gyL¨ KY© e¨ZxZ Zxh©K fzw³¸wj
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ci¯úi mgvb wKš‘ wecixZ wPýwewkó n‡e|
i I ii i I iii x=3;y=–4
ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: ii I iii 8. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª·? [Kz. †ev. Õ21]
e¨vL¨v: KY© g¨vwUª‡·i kZ©: aij = 0, hLb i  j a 0   a 0
Extra Info: 0 –a –a 0
GKK/A‡f`K g¨vwUª‡·i kZ©: aij = 1, hLb i = j  0 a 0 –a
Ges aij = 0, hLb i  j –a 0 0 a 
DËi: –a 0
0 a

–4 0 –2
 0 a or, –a 0 c  GwU wecÖwZmg Matrix
0 a b
5. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j  0 5 a  g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg
–2 4 0  e¨vL¨v: –a 0
n‡e? [P. †ev. Õ17]
–b –c 0
–4 –2
Gi mvaviY dig¨vU| g~L¨ K‡Y©i mKj fzw³ 0 Ges gyL¨
0 4 KY© e¨ZxZ Zxh©K fzw³¸wj ci¯úi mgvb wKš‘ wecixZ
DËi: 4 wPýwewkó n‡e|
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2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
a 2 5 e¨vL¨v: e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨|
9. A = –2 b –3 GKwU eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j  1(40 – 40) – 3 (20 – 24) + ( + 2)(10 – 12) = 0
–5 3 c  =4
a, b, c Gi gvb¸‡jvÑ
–2, –5, 3 0, 0, 0 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·? [iv. †ev. Õ21]
1, 1, 1 2, 5, 3  3 6  
4 1
DËi: 0, 0, 0 2 4 8 2
e¨vL¨v: eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡Y©i me¸‡jv fzw³ k~b¨ nq|  4 1 4 10
2 3 2 5 
 a 2 d  DËi: 2 3
4 1
10. –2 b –3 g¨vwUª·wU wecÖwZmg n‡j a + b + c + d
–7 3 c  e¨vL¨v: Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©q‡Ki gvb k~b¨ bq|
Gi gvb KZ? Option Gi wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = (12 – 2) = 10  0
3 2  Option mwVK DËi|
7 5
DËi: 7  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
e¨vL¨v: wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨ K‡Y©i me¸‡jv fzw³ k~b¨ nq|
A = 
x+4 8 
x – 2
GKwU g¨vwUª·|
 a = 0, b = 0, c = 0 Ges GLv‡b d = 7 2
 a+b+c+d=7 16. hw` A g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx nq, Z‡e x Gi gvb wb‡Pi
†KvbwU? [iv. †ev. Õ22]
11. eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨? –4, 2 –2, 4
aij = aji aij = – aji –4, 6 –6, 4
aii = ajj aij  aji DËi: –6, 4
DËi: aij = – aji e¨vL¨v: A g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j, |A| = 0
e¨vL¨v: cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î aij = aji  (x + 4) (x – 2) – 16 = 0
eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î aij = – aji  x2 + 2x – 24 = 0
 x = 4, – 6
2 0 1
12.  0 2 0  GKwUÑ [wm. †ev. Õ19] 17. cÖ`Ë g¨vwUª‡· x = 3 n‡j A2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?[iv. †ev. Õ22]
1 0 2
KY© g¨vwUª· cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· 65 64 49 46
16 17 41 43
†¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
 40 48  64 49
DËi: cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· 52 64 –2 4 
 2 0 1  DËi: 16 17
65 64
e¨vL¨v: A = 0 2 0
1 0 2
e¨vL¨v: x = 3 n‡j, A = 2 1
7 8
 2 0 1
AT = 0 2 0 = A GLb, Calculator w`‡q A2 Gi gvb †ei K‡i †dj|
1 0 2
 A GKwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
18. 
x+y 0  6 1 
Note: AT = A n‡j cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· nq| 0 x – y 8 10
= n‡j, (x, y) Gi gvb KZ?
(3, 3) (6, –3)
1 3 1 (6, 0) (8, –2)
13. A = 4 4 4 g¨vwUª·wUi †Uªm (Trace) Gi gvb 8 DËi: (8, –2)
3 1 a
e¨vL¨v: x + y = 6
n‡j, a Gi gvb †KvbwU?
x – y = 10
5 3
 x = 8, y = – 2
2 4
DËi: 3
2 3 x  –6 8 7  –4 3 7 
e¨vL¨v: 1 + 4 + a = 8  a = 3 19. 3 4 –5 +  2 y –9 =  8 8 –18
Note: †Uªm = gyL¨ K‡Y©i fzw³¸‡jvi †hvMdj| 4 1 2   z 1 2   0 5 2 
†Uªm ïaygvÎ eM© g¨vwUª‡·i nq| n‡j x, y I z Gi gvb KZ? [g. †ev. Õ21]
–4, 8, 2 14, 12, 4
1 3 +2 0, 4, –4 0, –4, 4
14. 2 4 8  GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j,  Gi DËi: 0, 4, –4
3 5 10  e¨vL¨v: Just Avgv‡`i hvi hvi value jvM‡e H eivei KvR
gvbÑ [wm. †ev. Õ22] Ki‡ev|
–2 2 x+7=7x=0 GLv‡b Matrix Gi mgZvi
4 –4 4+y=8y=4 ag© e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DËi: 4 4+z=0z=–4
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2023 3
 9 –4 2  25. A g¨vwUª
‡ ·i µg p × n Ges B g¨vwUª
‡ ·i µg n × m
20. A = –2 1 0  g¨vwUª· Gi (1, 3) Ges (3, 3) Zg n‡j AB g¨vwUª‡·i µg †KvbwU? [iv. †ev. Õ19]
–1 –1 1 p×m n×p
fzw³ `yBwUi †hvMdj x + 3 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? m×n m×p
2 1 DËi: p × m
3 0 AB
DËi: 0
e¨vL¨v: (1, 3) Zg fzw³ = 2 e¨vL¨v:
p⃝ n ⃝ n m
(3, 3) Zg fzw³ = 1
 cÖkœg‡Z, 2 + 1 = x + 3 p m
x=0 26. A = A = [aij]32 Ges B = [bij]24 n‡j, AB g¨vwUª·wUi
AvKviÑ [P. †ev. Õ21]
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI: 32 24
–2 3
A = 
1 2
, B =  43 34
0 –3 –1 4
DËi: 3  4
21. A + B = KZ [e. †ev. Õ21]
e¨vL¨v: A B
–1 5  –1 –1
 1 1  –5 1
3⃝ 2 4
2 ⃝
–1 5 –1 5
–1 1 –1 –1 34
–1 5
DËi: –1 1 6
27. A = 
2 4 6
4 6 8
Ges B = 7 n‡j AB Gi µg KZ?
–2
e¨vL¨v: A + B = 0 –3 + –1
1 2 3 –1 5 8
4 = –1 1 [Xv. †ev. Õ21]
21 12
22. At – Bt = KZ? [e. †ev. Õ21] 31 13
 3 1  –3 1  DËi: 2  1
 –1 –7  –1 –7
–1 A B
 3  3 1  e¨vL¨v:
 –1 –7 1 –7
 3 1 23 31
DËi:  –1 –7
 AB  2  1
–2 –1
e¨vL¨v: At – Bt = 2 –3 –  3 4  =  –1 –7 ¸Ydj Matrix Gi gvÎv = 1g g¨vwUª· Gi mvwi  2q
1 0 3 1
Matrix Gi Kjvg|
2 –3 28. A g¨vwUª‡·i µg 2 × 3 Ges g¨vwUª‡·i µg B
23. A + B =  Ges A – B = –2 7 n‡j wb‡¤œi
4 5
4 –1 g¨vwUª‡·i µg 4 × 2 n‡j BA g¨vwUª‡·i µg KZ?
†KvbwU B g¨vwUª·? [h. †ev. Õ19] [wm. †ev. Õ17]
 –1 –4  –1 1 2×4 3×4
 3 –4  3 3 4×3 3×2
6 2 3 1 DËi: 4 × 3
2 6 1 3
e¨vL¨v: BA
–1 –4
DËi:  3 –4
2 –3 4 2 2 3
e¨vL¨v: A + B = 4 –1 ....... (i)  BA  4 3
¸Ydj Matrix Gi gvÎv = 1g g¨vwUª· Gi mvwi  2q
A – B = –2 7 ....... (i)
4 5
Matrix Gi Kjvg|
–2 –8 –1 –4
(i) – (ii)  2B =  6 –8 B =  3 –4 29. A, B, C g¨vwUª·Î‡qi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 3  4, 4  5 I 5
 2 n‡j, (AB)C Gi gvÎvÑ [g. †ev. Õ22]
24. `ywU g¨vwUª· A I B Gi gvÎv h_vµ‡g p × q Ges 45 32
n × r n‡j AB wbY©‡qi kZ© †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ22] 23 35
p=r p=n DËi: 3  2
q=r q=n (AB)C
DËi: q = n e¨vL¨v:
e¨vL¨v: `yBwU g¨vwUª· ¸Y Kivi kZ© n‡jv: 34 45
1g g¨vwUª‡·i Kjvg msL¨v = 2q g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v| 35 52
 q = n n‡j ¸Y Kiv hv‡e|
32
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4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
30. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4 × 3, 1 4 –3
T T
3 × 4 Ges 7 × 4 n‡j (B + A ). C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv 35. 2 –1 x Gi (1, 1) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk –4 n‡j x
KZ? [Xv. †ev. Õ22]
6 2 8
Gi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ22]
3×4 3×7
6 2
4×3 4×7
–2 –6
DËi: 3 × 7
DËi: –2
e¨vL¨v:
–1 x
(B + AT)  CT A  4  3 e¨vL¨v:  2 8 = – 4
AT  3  4  (– 8 – 2x) = – 4  x = – 2
34 34 C74
CT  4  7
3⃝ 4 ⃝4 7 2 5 4
36.  y 6 x  wbY©vq‡Ki (3, 2) Zg Abyivwki gvb 2
37 –3 7 –1
n‡j x I y Gi g‡a¨ m¤úK©wUÑ [P. †ev. Õ21]
2 2x + 5y = 2 3x + y = 2
31. A = [1 –2 3], B = –4 n‡j, 3AB = KZ? x – 2y = 2 x – 2y = 1
–1
DËi: x – 2y = 1
[e. †ev. Õ21]
e¨vL¨v: 
2 4
[– 27] [– 7] y x = 2
[7] [21]  2x – 4y = 2
DËi: [21]  x – 2y = 1
e¨vL¨v: Using Calculator

1 –1 1 –2 0 
32. p =  n‡j, p2 – 2I Gi gvb nqÑ 2 0 –3 wbY©vqKwUi (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK
0 3 37.
[P. †ev., w`. †ev. Õ21] 3 0 4 
–4 –1 –4 †KvbwU? [Xv. †ev. Õ21]
 1   
0 7  0 7 –17 –8
8 17
1 –4 0 –4
0 9  0 8  DËi: 8
–1
DËi:  0 7 
–4
e¨vL¨v: (–1)
2+1
–2 0 = – (–8 – 0) = 8
 0 4
e¨vL¨v: Using Calculator
GLv‡b, I = 0 1
1 0 1 2 5
38. 0 1 2 Gi (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK 5 n‡j x Gi
3 1 x
33. A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· Ges A5 = A n‡j, A g¨vwUª‡·i gvb KZ? [g. †ev. Õ21]
5
ch©vqKvj KZ? 0
2
3 4
5 10
5 6
DËi: 0
DËi: 4
e¨vL¨v: (–1)
2+1
2 5 = – (2x – 5)
e¨vL¨v: eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î hw` Ak + 1 = A nq 1 x
Zvn‡j A g¨vwUª‡·i ch©vq k cÖkœg‡Z, – (2x – 5) = 5  x = 0
GLv‡b, A5 = A4 + 1 = A  ch©vq 4
 1 2  Gi A¨vWR‡q›U (Adjoint) g¨vwUª· †KvbwU?
39. 3 –4
1 2 3
34.  4 5 –8 Gi (1, 2) Zg Abyivwk 8 n‡j x Gi gvb [Kz. †ev. Õ22]
–5 6 x  –4 2 –4 2
KZ? [Xv. †ev. Õ21]  3 –1 3 1
–8 –5  –4 –2  –4 –2
 –3 1  3 1
12 13
–4 –2
DËi: 12 DËi:  –3 1 
4 –8
e¨vL¨v: 
–5 x = 8
d –b
e¨vL¨v: c d  Gi Adj Matrix = –c a
a b

 4x – 40 = 8 –4 –2
 3 –4 Gi Adj Matrix =  –3 1 
1 2
 x = 12
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2023 5
–1  –3 
40. A =   n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU A–1? [Xv. †ev. Õ22]
2 5 1
5 –3 44. g¨vwUª· M = –4 2 7  n‡j, MTI = †KvbwU?
2 –1 –3 –1  0 1 2
5 –3 –5 –2  5 1 –3  5 –4 0
 3 –1   3 1   –4 7 2  –3 2 1
5 –2 –5 2  0 2 1   1 7 2
3 –1  1 5 –3  –4 0 5 
DËi: 5 –2  7 –4 2   2 1 –3
–3 1 3 –1  2 0 1  7 2 1
e¨vL¨v: A–1 = – 6 + 5 – 5 2 = 5 –2
1
 5 –4 0
DËi: –3 2 1
1  d –b
A = c d n‡j A–1 =  1 7 2
a b
ad–bc  –c a e¨vL¨v: MTI = MT
 5 –4 0
3 0 0  GLv‡b, M T
= –3 2 1
41. A = 0 4 0 GKwU g¨vwUª·| wb‡Pi †KvbwU A–1?  1 7 2
0 0 5 Note: A‡f`K g¨vwUª· w`‡q †Kv‡bv g¨vwUª·‡K ¸Y
[Xv. †ev. Õ17]
Ki‡j H g¨vwUª·B cvIqv hvq|
1 
3 0 0
1
60 
0 4 0
3 0 0 0 0 5 45. eM© g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î A2 = I n‡j, A–1 = ?
0 4 0 [wm. †ev. Õ22]
0 0 5 2A A
1 0 0  0 A+1
3 0 0  3 1 0 DËi: A
60 0 4 0
0 0 5 0 4 1 e¨vL¨v: A2 = I AA–1 = AA–1 = I
0 0 5  A.A = I IA = A
1 0 0  A = A–1 IA–1 = A–1
DËi: 0 4 1
3 1 0
  46. †KvbwU wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ bq?
0 0 5 (A–1)–1 = A (AB)–1 = A–1B–1
 1 0 0  T –1
(A ) = (A ) –1 T
(BA)A–1 = B
a 0 0 –1 a 1 0 –1 –1 –1
e¨vL¨v: A = 0 b 0 ; A = 0 b 1 DËi: (AB) = A B
0 0 c   e¨vL¨v: wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ Abymv‡i (AB)–1 = B–1A–1 n‡e|
0 0 c 

47. A–1 = 
2 0
, B–1 = 
0 1
42. hw` I3 GKwU wZb µ‡gi g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e (I3)–1 = ? 0 2 1 0
n‡j, (AB)–1 Gi gvb
[e. †ev. Õ17] KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ22]
0 I3
 
0 2  
2 0
1 2 0 0 2
I3 3 I3
3  
1 0 0 1
DËi: I3 0 1 1 0
A‡f`K Matrix ; A‡f`K g¨vwUª· Gi Inverse Matrix I DËi:  0 2
2 0
A‡f`K Matrix (I3)–1 = I3 e¨vL¨v: (AB)–1 = B–1 A–1  Using Calculator

43. A = 
1 5
Ges I = 0 1 n‡j IA = ? 48. A I B `yBwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j AB – BA GKwUÑ
1 0
–3 2 cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· KY© g¨vwUª·
[g. †ev. Õ21] wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· k~b¨ g¨vwUª·
 6 0   1 –3 DËi: k~b¨ g¨vwUª·
0 –1 5 2  e¨vL¨v: GUv g‡b ivL †h DËi k~b¨ g¨vwUª·| A_ev Zzwg
5 0   1 5 A I B `yBwU 2  2 cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· a‡i wb‡q AB – BA
0 –6 –3 2
†ei K‡i †PK K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡iv|
DËi: –3 2
1 5
49. A I B `y‡Uv 3 × 3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· n‡j |A – B| = 0
e¨vL¨v: IA = A
Gi mgv_©KÑ [e. †ev. Õ17]
Note: A‡f`K g¨vwUª· w`‡q †Kv‡bv g¨vwUª·‡K ¸Y A = 0mat ev B = 0mat |A| = 0 ev |B| = 0
Ki‡j H g¨vwUª·B cvIqv hvq| |A| = 0 Ges |B| = 0 A = 0mat Ges B = 0mat
DËi: A = 0mat Ges B = 0mat
 st
6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
e¨vL¨v: GUv GK cÖKvi ¯^Ztwm×, Zzwg PvB‡j A I B †K x y + z 1
Option wise Matrix a‡i Option check Ki‡Z cv‡iv| 55. y x + z 1 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †KvbwU? [Kz. †ev. Õ21]
GLv‡b, ev  †h‡Kvb GKwU k~b¨ g¨vwUª· n‡jB n‡e| z x + y 1
4x2y2z2 4xyz
Ges  Dfq‡K k~b¨ g¨vwUª· nIqv jvM‡e| 1 0
DËi: 0
50. wbY©vqK GKwU dvskb hvi †Wv‡g‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K Dcv`vb †h e¨vL¨v: x = 1 ; y = 1 ; z = 1 a‡i cvB
†KvbÑ
eM© g¨vwUª· AvqZ g¨vwUª·
1 2 1 
1 2 1  = 0
KY© g¨vwUª· GKK g¨vwUª· 1 2 1 
DËi: eM© g¨vwUª· †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg same n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0
e¨vL¨v: ïaygvÎ eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vqK m¤¢e| KY© I GKK
DfqB eM© g¨vwUª‡·i D`vniY ZvB GLv‡b Best 1 bc bc (b + c) 
possible answer eM© g¨vwUª·| 56. 1 ca ca (c + a)  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1 ab ab (a + b)
1 abc
a 0 0
51. 0 b 0 = KZ? [wm. †ev. Õ19] abc (a + b + c) 0
0 0 c  DËi: 0
a ab e¨vL¨v: a = 1, b = 1, c = 1 a‡i cvB
–abc abc 1 1 2 
DËi: abc 1 1 2 = 0
1 1 2
a 0 0 †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg same n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0
e¨vL¨v: 0 b 0 = abc
0 0 c 
Note: KY© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = gyL¨ K‡Y©i p 2 q+r 
fzw³¸‡jvi ¸Ydj 57. q 2 r+p wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ17]
 r 2 p+q
0 1
3 0 0 pqr p+q+r
52. p = 0 4 0  n‡j |p| Gi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ21]
0 0 5 DËi: 0
12 20 e¨vL¨v: p = 1, q = 1 ; r = 1 a‡i cvB,
60 120 1 2 2 
DËi: 60 1 2 2 = 0
1 2 2
a 0 0 †h‡Kv‡bv `ywU Kjvg same n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 0
e¨vL¨v: 0 b 0 = abc
0 0 c 
 |p| = 3  4  5 = 60  lnx lny lnz 
58. ln2x ln2y ln2z Gi gvb †KvbwU?
ln3x ln3y ln3z
1 1 1 0 ln 6
53. A = e  3 n‡j, |A| = ? [e. †ev. Õ22]
ln 3 ln xyz
3 3 3
DËi: 0
e 
e¨vL¨v: g‡b ivL GB g¨v‡_i DËi k~b¨|
2(e –  + 3) 0
DËi: 0
x + y x y 
1 1 1 59.  x x + z z  Gi gvb †KvbwU?
e¨vL¨v: |A| = 3 e  3 = 0  y z y + z
1 1 1  4xyz 2(x – y) (y – z) (z – x)
2xyz –1
54. B GKwU 2  2 AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· Ges |B| = 5 n‡j |3B| DËi: 4xyz
Gi gvb KZ? [w`. †ev. Õ21] e¨vL¨v: g‡b ivL GB g¨v‡_i DËi 4xyz| A_ev Zzwg x, y, z
5 15 Gi B”Qv gZ gvb a‡i wb‡q Option test Ki‡Z cv‡iv|
20 45
DËi: 45 2 5 x
e¨vL¨v: A GKwU n  n µ‡gi eM© g¨vwUª· Gi Rb¨, 60. 23 6 y wbY©vq‡Ki mgvb †KvbwU? [w`. †ev. Õ19]
|pA| = pn |A| 4 7 z
GLv‡b p  aªæeK 4 10 x 4 10 2x
 6 12 y 6 12 2y
 |3B| = 32 |B| = 9  5 = 45 8 14 z 8 14 2z
[B2  2 µ‡gi g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î n = 2]
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2023 7
4 7 x + 2  2 10 x  a1 b1 c1 
6 8 y + 2 3 12 y 63. D = a2 b2 c2  Gi wØZxq mvwii Dcv`vb a2, b2, c2
8 9 z + 2 4 14 z  a3 b3 c3 
2 10 x  Gi mn¸YK h_vµ‡g A2, B2, C2 Øviv m~wPZ Kiv n‡j
DËi: 3 12 y  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
4 14 z  a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 = 0
a2A2 + b2B2 + c2C2 = 0
e¨vL¨v: 2 5 x  a2A2 + b2B2 + c2C2 = 0
2 3 6 y
⃝ †Kv‡bvwUB bq
4 7 z  DËi: a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2 = 0
G‡K nq †h‡Kvb GKUv mvwi A_ev †h‡Kvb a1 b1 c1 
GKUv Kjv‡gi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨vL¨v: D = a2 b2 c2 
a3 b3 c3 
2 10 x A1 = – (b1c3 – b3c1) = (b3c1 – b1c3)
opiton N) 3 12 y B2 = (a1c3 – a3c1)
4 14 z C2 = – (a1b3 – b1a3) = (a3b1 – a1b3)
 a1A2 + b1B2 + c1C2
GUvi mv‡_ ¸Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| = a1b3c1 – a1b1c3 + a1b1c3 – a3b1c1 + a3b1c1 – a1b3c1
=0
0 3 2x + 7 2 3 4
61. 2 7x 9 + 5x = 0 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 64. A = 4 6 8 GKwUÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ22]
0 0 2x +5 3 1 2
9 7
– – (i) eM© g¨vwUª·
5 2
(ii) e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
5
– 0 (iii) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
5
DËi: – 2 i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii
0 3 2x + 7 DËi: i I ii
e¨vL¨v: 2 7x 9 + 5x = 0
0 0 2x +5 e¨vL¨v: i) A g¨vwUª· Gi mvwi I Kjvg msL¨v same ZvB eM©
 (2x + 5) (0 – 6) = 0 Matrix.
 – 12x – 30 = 0 ii) |A| = 0  Using Calculator
iii) A  AT  ZvB cÖwZmg bv|
 – 12x = 30
x=
30
=–
5
5 0 0 
– 12 2 65. 0 10 0  GKwUÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ21]
0 0 20
a b c (i) KY© g¨vwUª·
62.  x y z =? (ii) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
m n o (iii) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
y b n y x z  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
x a m b a c  i I ii i I iii
z c o n m o 
ii I iii i, ii I iii
x y z
DËi: i I ii
n m a K I L DfqB
e¨vL¨v: i) gyL¨ KY© ev‡` evwK mKj fzw³ 0 e‡j KY© g¨vwUª·
b c o
DËi: K I L DfqB 5 0 0 
ii) A = AT ; cÖwZmg| 0 10 0 
a b c 0 0 20
e¨vL¨v:  x y z
iii) †¯‹jvi n‡Z n‡j gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb n‡Z
m n o
nq| wKš‘ GLv‡b mgvb bq|
x y z
= –a b c  [r1  r2]  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 66 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI:
m n o
3 0 0
 x
y z A = 0 3 0 
= b a c  [c1  c2]  bs Ackb mwVK 0 0 3
n m o 66. A g¨vwUª·wU n‡jvÑ [iv. †ev. Õ21]
y b n (i) eM© g¨vwUª·
= x a m  [Transposing]  bs Ackb mwVK (ii) KY© g¨vwUª·
z c o (iii) mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 0 0
i I ii i I iii 70. A = 0 4 0 GKwU g¨vwUª·| A GKwUÑ [Xv. †ev. Õ17]
0 0 5
ii I iii i, ii I iii
(i) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
DËi: i I ii (ii) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
e¨vL¨v: i) Kjvg msL¨v = mvwi msL¨v (iii) KY© g¨vwUª·
ii) KviY, gyL¨ KY© ev‡` evwK mKj fzw³ 0 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii) A2  A ; mgNvwZ bv| i I ii i I iii
ii I iii i, ii I iii
67. A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· Ges K GKwU †¯‹jvi n‡jÑ DËi: i I iii
[wm. †ev. Õ22] e¨vL¨v: i) A = AT ; cÖwZmg
(i) (At)t = A ii) gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb bq
(ii) (KA)t = KAt iii) KviY gyL¨ KY© ev‡` evwK mKj fzw³ 0.
1
(iii) hw` |A|  0 nq, Z‡e |A–1| =
|A|
4 0 0
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 71. 0 4 0 GKwUÑ [h. †ev. Õ17]
i I ii i I iii 0 0 4
ii I iii i, ii I iii (i) eM© Matrix
(ii) KY© Matrix
DËi: i, ii I iii
(iii) †¯‹jvi Matrix
e¨vL¨v: i, ii I iii me¸‡jvB Matrix Gi ag©|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii
 2 –4 GKwUÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ19]
68. –4 –8 i I iii i, ii I iii
(i) eM© g¨vwUª· DËi: i, ii I iii
(ii) e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e¨vL¨v: msÁv¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i g‡b ivLev|
(iii) cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· (i), (ii), (iii) wZbUvB mwVK|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii ii I iii
3 2 4
i I iii i, ii I iii 72. 0 3 6 wbY©vqKwUiÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ22]
DËi: i I iii 1 –1 –2
(i) gvb = 0
e¨vL¨v: i) Using Calculator
(ii) (2, 3) Zg fzw³i Abyivwk = 5
ii) |A| = – 16 – 16 = –32  0
(iii) (2, 1) Zg fzw³i mn¸YK = 0
iii) A = AT ; cÖwZmg
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i I ii i I iii
5 0 0 ii I iii i, ii I iii
69. 0 5 0  g¨vwUª·wU GKwUÑ [GBPGmwm cixÿv Õ18]
0 0 5 DËi: i I iii
(i) eM© g¨vwUª· e¨vL¨v: i) Using Calculator.
ii) 
3 2
(ii) A‡f`K g¨vwUª·
1 –1 = – 3 – 2 = ⃝–5
(iii) †¯‹jvi g¨vwUª·
iii) (– 1)2+1 
2 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? –1 –2 = – (– 4 + 4) = ⃝
0
i I ii ii I iii
2 –3
i I iii i, ii I iii 73. hw` A =  nq, Z‡eÑ [P. †ev. Õ22]
1 6
DËi: i I iii
(i) A GKwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª·
e¨vL¨v: (ii) |A| = 15
i) mvwi = Kjvg (iii) A GKwU A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· bq
1 0 0  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii) fzj A‡f`K 0 1 0 i I ii i I iii
0 0 1 ii I iii i, ii I iii
iii) mwVK ; KviY gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jv mgvb I evwK DËi: ii I iii
e¨vL¨v: i) AT = 
me 0 e‡j| 2 1
; A  –AT ; wecÖwZmg bq|
–3 6 
ii) |A| = 12 + 3 = 15
iii) A2  I ; A‡f`NvwZ bq|
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Higher Math MCQ Suggestion HSC 2023 9
 
 1 1 1  75. [w`. †ev. Õ17]
74. A =  2 – 2 2  Gi gvbÑ [Kz. †ev. Õ17] (i) cÖ‡Z¨K Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· we`¨gvb
–3 3 –3 (ii) A I B eM©vKvi Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j, (AB)–1
= B–1A–1
1 2 –3 (iii) †Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki Abyiƒc mvwi Ges Kjvgmg~n
(i)  1 – 2 3 Gi gv‡bi mgvb
 1 2 –3  ci¯úi Ae¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi
cwieZ©b nq|
1 + c2 2 –3  wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(ii)  1 + c2 – 2 3 Gi gv‡bi mgvb i I ii i I iii
 1 + c2 2 –3  ii I iii i, ii I iii
 1 1 –1 DËi: i I ii
(iii) –3 3 –3Gi gv‡bi mgvb e¨vL¨v: (i), (ii) Gi Matrix Gi ¯^Ztwm×|
 2 – 2 2  iii) wbY©q‡Ki gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv GUv n‡e|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
76. wbY©vq‡Ki †ÿ‡ÎÑ
i i I ii (i) `yBwU mvwi GKB n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ nq
i I iii i, ii I iii (ii) `yBwU Kjvg GKB n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ nq
(iii) GKwU mvwii mKj fzw³ k~b¨ n‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 1 nq
DËi: i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v: GKUv wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi¸‡jv‡K Kjv‡g Avi
i I ii i I iii
Kjvg¸‡jv‡K mvwi‡Z cwiYZ Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb ii I iii i, ii I iii
DËi: i I ii
AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| ZvB option mwVK| e¨vL¨v: (i) I (ii) wbY©vq‡Ki ag©|
(iii) mwVK bq KviY GKwU mvwii mKj fzw³ k~b¨ n‡j
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb 0 nq|