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Background Information
Farm Tools
a. Bolo is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees.
b. Crowbar is used for digging big holes and for digging out big stones and stumps.
c. Pick-mattock is used for digging canals, breaking hard topsoil and for digging up
stones
and tree stumps.
d. Grab-hoe is used for breaking hard topsoil and pulverizing soil.
e. Spade is used for removing trash or soil, digging canals or ditches, and mixing soil
media.
f. Shovel is used in removing trash, digging loose soil, moving soil from one place to
another and for mixing soil media.
g. Rake is used for cleaning the ground and leveling the topsoil.
h. Spading fork is used for loosening the soil, digging out root crops and turning over the
materials in a compost heap.
i. Light hoe is used for loosening and leveling soil and digging out furrows for planting.
j. Hand trowel is used for loosening the soil around the growing plants and putting small
amount of manure fertilizer in the soil.
k. Hand cultivator is used for cultivating the garden plot by loosening the soil and
removing weeds around the plant.
l. Hand fork is used for inter-row cultivation.
m. Pruning shears is for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary
branches of plants.
n. Axe is for cutting bigger size post.
o. Knife is for cutting planting materials and for performing other operations in
horticulture.
p. Sprinklers are used for watering seedlings and young plants
q. Water pails are used for hauling water, manure and fertilizers.
r. Sprayers it is for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides and herbicides.
s. Wheel barrow is used for hauling trash, manures, fertilizers, planting materials and
other equipment.
t. Sickle is a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved blade typically used for
cutting weeds.
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Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Cavite
Learning Resources Management Section
Learning Activity Sheet
Farm Implements
1. Plows. These are farm implements used in horticultural operations either pulled by a
working animal or a tractor. The plow is specifically used for tilling large areas, making
furrows and inter-row cultivation.
2. Harrow. The native wooden harrow is made of wood with a metal teeth and pulled by a
carabao while the disc harrow is made of metal mounted to a tractor. Harrows are used
for tilling and pulverizing the soil.
3. Rotavator. The rotavator is an implement attached to a tractor and used for tilling and
pulverizing the soil.
Farm Equipment
1. Hand tractor is used to pull a plow and harrow in preparing a large area of land.
2. Four wheel tractor is used to pull disc plow and disc harrow in preparing much bigger
area of land.
3. Water pumps are used to draw irrigation water from a source.
Source: Agu, Zain. “Common Farm Tools and Equipment: Names, Uses, and Pictures.” Legit.ng - Nigeria News., 27 June 2020, www.legit.ng/1186398-farm-tools-uses-pictures.html.
Activity 1
Directions: Categorize the farm tools according to their use.
Tools for cleaning Tools for digging Tools for Tools for watering Tools for
the land and pulverizing cultivating/ harvesting/hauli
soil scraping grass ng/transferring
items
Activity 2
Directions: Identify the farm implements and equipment according to their use.
2
Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Cavite
Learning Resources Management Section
Learning Activity Sheet
Activity 3
Direction: Fill out the crossword puzzle with the correct terms using the given clues.
1 2 3
4 7
10
Across
1. It is used for spraying insecticides, foliar fertilizers, fungicides and herbicides.
4. It is used for cutting planting materials
6. It is used for removing trash, digging loose soil, moving soil from one place to another and for
mixing soil media
8. It is used for digging big holes and for digging out big stones and stumps.
10. It is a hand-held agricultural tool with a variously curved blade typically used for cutting
weeds.
Down
2. It is used for cutting branches of planting materials and unnecessary branches of plants
3. It is used for cutting bigger size post
5. It is used for inter row cultivation
7. It is used for cutting tall grasses and weeds and chopping branches of trees
9. It is used for hauling water, manure and fertilizers
Guide Questions
Directions: Answer the following questions in your notebook.
1. Why is it important to select the appropriate electrical tools and materials for a specific
task?
2. Can you think of a situation where using the wrong tools and materials can lead to safety
hazards? Explain.
3
Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Cavite
Learning Resources Management Section
Learning Activity Sheet
Performance Task
Direction: Create a scrapbook featuring pictures and description of different farm tools and
equipment.
Reflection/Self-Monitoring
In this lesson, I have learned the _______________________________________________________.
I realize that this is important to learn because _________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
References:
Agu, Zain. “Common Farm Tools and Equipment: Names, Uses, and Pictures.” Legit.ng - Nigeria News., 27 June 2020, www.legit.ng/1186398-farm-tools-uses-pictures.html.
4
Department of Education – Schools Division Office of Cavite
Learning Resources Management Section
Learning Activity Sheet
Answer Key
Activity 2
1. E
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
Activity 3
1. S 2. P R 3. A Y E R
R X
U E 5. R
N A
I K
4. K N I F E 7. B
G O
6. S H O V E L
H O
A 9. P
8. C R O W B A R
10. S I C K L E
Prepared by: