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Textbook Ebook Practice Makes Perfect Complete Japanese Grammar 2Nd Edition Eriko Sato All Chapter PDF
Textbook Ebook Practice Makes Perfect Complete Japanese Grammar 2Nd Edition Eriko Sato All Chapter PDF
ISBN: 978-1-26-046322-4
MHID: 1-26-046322-2
The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this
title: ISBN: 978-1-26-046321-7, MHID: 1-26-046321-4.
TERMS OF USE
Introduction
2 Nouns
Proper nouns
Respectful titles
Common nouns
Compound nouns
Demonstrative pronouns
Personal pronouns
The particle no
Kinship terms
3 Numbers
Bare numbers based on the Chinese system
The native Japanese number system
Class counters
Ordinal counters
Expressing time
Expressing months and days
Unit counters
me
5 Verb types
suru verbs
Existential verbs aru and iru
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Inherently potential verbs
Verbs with hidden become/get
Verbs of giving and receiving
6 Auxiliaries that follow verbs in the te form
te + ageru, etc. (helpfulness)
te + iru (progressive, resulting, and habitual states)
te + shimau (completion)
te + oku (preparation)
te + miru (trial)
te + iku and kuru (progress)
te + aru (resulting state)
te + hoshii (desire)
7 Particles
o (direct object)
ga (subject)
ni (at, in, to)
de (at, by, in, with)
e (toward, to)
kara (from)
made (until)
no (of, ’s)
to, ya, and ka (listing nouns)
wa (topic)
mo (addition)
bakari (nothing but . . . )
shika (only)
dake (just/only)
demo (even)
9 Sentence types
Statements
Questions
Sentences with indefinite pronouns
Enriching statements
Suggestions, requests, and commands
11 Clauses
to and ka (verb complement clause)
mae ni (adverbial clause before . . . ) and ato
ni (adverbial clause after . . . )
aida ni (adverbial clause during/while . . . )
uchi ni (adverbial clause during/while/before . . . )
toki ni (adverbial clause at the time when . . . )
nagara (adverbial clause simultaneously)
kara and node (adverbial clause because . . . )
ga and noni (adverbial clause although . . . )
Noun modifier clauses (which/that . . . )
12 Conjunctions
Listing nouns with to (exhaustive), ya (partial), ka
(disjunctive), and mo (addition)
Listing verbs with te forms
Listing adjectives with te forms
Listing verbs and adjectives as examples using the tari form
Listing verbs and adjectives emphatically using shi
Sentence conjunctions
13 Conditionals
tara (whenever, when, if)
ba (whenever, when, if)
to (whenever, when)
nara (if it is the case that . . . .)
te mo (even if/though, no matter . . . )
Permission and prohibition
Obligation and discretion
14 Passives and causatives
Passive verbs
Direct passive
Indirect passive
Causative verbs
Make-causative and let-causative
Causative with auxiliary verbs of giving and receiving
Causative passive
15 Honorifics
Special honorific verbs
(r)areru (respectful form of verbs)
o . . . ni naru (respectful)
o . . . suru (humble)
Asking for permission very politely
Making a request very politely
Using go before a noun
Family terms
Honorific forms for adjectives
Honorific/polite question words
16 Review Exercises
Appendix A: Basic verb forms
Appendix B: Basic sentence predicate forms
Japanese–English glossary
English–Japanese glossary
Answer key
Introduction
Basic sounds
Japanese has five basic vowels:
1. kokoro (heart)
2. e (painting)
3. take (bamboo)
4. tori (bird)
5. tōri (street)
6. ringo (apple)
7. fūfu (married couple)
8. oto (sound)
9. otto (husband)
10. kinen (anniversary)
11. kin’en (nonsmoking)
12. hon’yaku (translation)
Pitch
Pitch can make a difference in word meanings in Japanese. For
example, in Tokyo Japanese, the two-syllable word ame means rain
if the first syllable is in high pitch and the second syllable is in low
pitch, but it means candy if the first syllable is in low pitch and the
second syllable is in high pitch.