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English 10 - 4th Quarter - Module 4 - v.01 CC Released 11june2021
English 10 - 4th Quarter - Module 4 - v.01 CC Released 11june2021
10
English
Quarter 4 -Module 4:
Technical and
Operational Definitions
English – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 4: Technical and Operational Definitions
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in
any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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10
English
Quarter 4 - Module 4:
Technical and
Operational
Definitions
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Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an
active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
What’s In
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s New
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
What is It story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
What’s More activity or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
What I Have Learned and understand new concepts and skills.
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled into process
what you learned from the lesson.
v
This section provides an activity which will
What I Can Do help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
Additional Activities competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Answer Key
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master in evaluating and making judgments about a range of text using
criteria. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you
are now using.
What I Know
Task 1: Pre-test
Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter which corresponds to the
best answer and write it on a sheet of paper.
1. It is the action or process of stating the meaning of the word or word group,
or a statement expressing the essential nature of something.
A. Definition B. Defining
C. Meaning D. Term
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3. are used to introduce the vocabulary which makes communication
in a particular field succinct and unambiguous.
A. Operational definitions B. Parenthetical Definitions
C. Sentence definitions D. Technical definitions
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Lesson Giving Technical and
1 Operational Definitions
What’s In
3. The iliac crest from medical terminology is the top ridge of the
hip bone (see ilium).
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What’s New
Embodying Solidarity
Solidarity is a bond that unites us with other people, with the country,
with the world, and with nature. Being in harmony with all of them makes
life meaningful and blissful. In the face of struggles and conflicts, people
reach out to their fellows in search of resolution. In the process, we learn to
value friendship near and far; we learn to appreciate what nature offers; and
we learn to preserve the treasures of the world.
1. With the given paragraph, how is the term “Solidarity” defined and
developed? Explain briefly.
3. How about the following poem? How did the author convey the
message? What is his way of developing his poem?
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It's In the Refrigerator
NBA basketball
is an athlete's ballet.
Graceful giants twist
and leap to the thrum of
We will, We will, Rock You!
A lifetime in 24 seconds.
Score or hit the rim,
rebound or turn the ball over
all in just about the same time it takes to read these words.
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What Is It
What is it that you know about operational and technical definitions?
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Including definitions in technical writing helps improve
comprehension of the document.( Refer to the video which explains the three main types
of definitions in technical documents and provides examples of how to write the
definitions.)
Parenthetical definitions
Sentence definitions
Extended definitions
The type of definition you choose for your document will depend on the word
being defined and the overall purpose of the document.
*Parenthetical Definitions
Examples:
1. Aniline, a benzene ring with an amine group, is a versatile chemical
used in many organic syntheses.
2. The genus Helogale (dwarf mongooses) contains two species. Note: It
is parenthetical because the author uses parenthesis inclosing
words: dwarf mongooses.
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Another example:
1. The government has passed Republic Act 9710 (Magna Carta for
Women) to affirm the role of women in nation building and to ensure the
substantive equality of women and men. Republic Act 9710(Magna
Carta for Women) is an example of parenthetical definition.
3. As defined in Republic Act 7610, Child Abuse refers to the maltreatment, whether
habitual or not, of the child.
http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra_7610_1992.html
*Sentence Definitions
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Sentence definitions are an explanation of a word using one sentence.
These are more formal explanations than parenthetical definitions. Sentence
definitions follow a similar form, which includes:
For example, 'The heart is an organ that pumps blood through the
body.' Notice that the word being defined is provided first (heart), then the
word is put into a class or category (organ), and finally, distinguishing
features are explained (pumps blood).
Here are some other examples of sentence definitions:
Examples:
A major scale is a diatonic scale which has the semitone interval pattern
2-2-1-2-2-2-1.
term: major scale
category: diatonic scales
distinguishing features: semitone interval pattern 2-2-1-2-2- 2-1
In mathematics, an abelian group is a group which is commutative.
term: abelian group
category: mathematical group
distinguishing features: commutative
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Extended Definitions
Although sentence definitions provide more specific details to define a
word, there are times in technical writing when the term is so important to
the document or so complex in its meaning that an entire paragraph or
more is needed to help explain the term. This is when an extended definition
is necessary.
Extended definitions are the use of a paragraph or more to expand on
a word that may be difficult to comprehend. An extended definition almost
always starts with a sentence definition, but then expands on the word by
providing additional sentences about one or more of the following:
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A technical definition is a definition in technical communication
describing or explaining technical terminology. Technical definitions are
used to introduce the vocabulary which makes communication in a
particular field succinct and unambiguous. For example, the iliac crest
from medical terminology is the top ridge of the hip bone (see ilium).
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What’s More
Task 3: I MEAN
The following terms are used in the text “The Three Musketeers, “To
better understand the selection, define these terms operationally and
technically. Refer to the text below, and/ or on pages 250-252 of your
textbook. Note: Your Technical definition can be parenthetical, sentence or
extended definition. See the given example.
Duke
Task 4: FROM COVER TO COVER
conflicts?
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THE THREE MUSKETTERS
Alexander Dumas
Summary
D’Artagnan Seeks His Fortune
The king’s Musketeers are a rowdy lot, who love nothing more than
annoying their counterparts: the cardinal’s Guards. D’Artagnan watches two
Musketeers – a tall, loud, flamboyantly-dressed fellow named Porthos and a
stout, delicately featured man, Aramis, who aspires to a position in the
Church – bickering, before d’Artagnan was taken to meet M. de Treville. M.
de Treville calls out for three of his Musketeers. Two of the trio, Aramis and
Porthos appear. M. de Treville scolds the men for losing a recent fight with
the cardinal’s Guards. As the pair protest, Athos – a noble-looking, slightly
older man – appears, pale from a wound he received in the fight. Suddenly,
he collapses.
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Three Duels
More Example: D’Artagnan glances out the window and, by accident, sees a
person who robbed him.
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I. Directions: Complete the definition of the given terms using the
relative pronouns like who, which, where.
Example: Comets are space objects which orbit the sun.
1) Streptomycin is an antibiotic
.
2) A pharmacist is a person
.
3) The brain is the part of the vertebrate
.
4) An omen is an event or phenomenon
.
5) A library is a place
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What I Can Do
Task 6: Developing a paragraph by definition. You can choose either
operational or technical definition.
Examples:
# 1.
YOUTH is the period between childhood and matURITy the time of
life when one is yoUNg, and the early period of existence, growth or
development.
Note: (Number 1 is defined technically for the 3erm and definitions are found
or taken from the dictionary which describe or explain technical terminology.)
#2.
YoUTh then is a boy or a girl laUGhing and crying on the face of the earth.
It’s bicycle and bUS rides and hitchhiking and reckless, aimless wandering.
It’s a robUSt boy drinking the sweet water of this earth, HUGging the
sweetness of life, lamenting nothing becaUSe life for yoUth is more laUGhter,
while heartaches and real sorrows and responsibilities belong to another
age, another time, another season.
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Activity:
Directions: Develop a paragraph by definition from any of the following
issues: chronic illness, disasters, child abuse, child labor, or anyone of your
choice. Remember: Use either operational or technical definition when
developing your paragraph.
Assessment
1. Directions: Identify the basic information about the following
definitions. Pick out the letter of your choice and write it on your
answer sheet.
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4. Which of the following is an example of operational definition?
A. "Weight refers to the numbers that appear when an object is placed
on a weighing scale."
B. The weight of a body is the magnitude of the contact force
between the body and a support (measuring scale).
C. Weight (symbolized w) is a quantity representing the force exerted
on a particle or object by an acceleration field, particularly the
gravitational field of the Earth.
D. A and B
10. As defined in Republic Act 7610,” Child abuse refers to the maltreatment, whether
habitual or not, of the child.” How is “Child Abuse “defined?
A. Extendedly B. Operationally
C. Parenthetically D. Technically
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Additional Activities
Task 7
Directions: Rewrite the definitions of the following terms using the phrases
provided for each word. Use a relative clause in one of the definitions.
Number 1 is done for you.
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Answer Key
Task 1: What’s In
What I Know 1) T
(Pre-test) 2) O
1.A 3) T
2. A 4) T
3. D 5) O
4. C
5. D Task 6: What I Can Do
6. B Note: Your answers may vary.
7. A
8. D
9. B
10.A
Assessment
I.
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. D
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References
Dumas, Alexander, “The Three Musketeers”,textbook page 259-262
Shaw, Harry. Writing and Rewriting. Second Revised Edition. New York. Harper and
Brothers Publishers, c 1952.
brainly.ph/question/524623
https://www.thoughtco.com> English>English Grammar
http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra_7610_1992.html
ttp://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicno9710.php
https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › musketeer
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com › ...
https://www.thesaurus.com › grammar › what-are-relative...
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