CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION OF DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

DATA DESCRIPTION

There have been few experimental research or product that have been made that utilizes pencil lead
and batteries, given its multiple benefits to our life, some made a simple technology such as wireless
mouse, wireless keyboard and etc. using battery it can work, the researchers thought of another product
that can be made by the help of battery and pencil lead, and that is mini welding machine. The
researchers conducted this research using an experimental research design. This study is supported by
two studies. J.P. In Revisiting fundamental welding techniques to better additive manufacturing: From
theory to practice, (Oliveria,2020) . This design will be used since the main purpose of this study is to
help the SMAW students or the welders to weld small steel objects, using simple pencil lead and
batteries that can turn into miniature welding machine. In this chapter the writer want to know the
effectiveness of "Turning a simple battery and pencil led into a mini welding machine”, the writer did the
research by conducting this experiment to help or give some ideas to SMAW students of West Bridge
Institute of Technology, the researchers is consisted with 5 students to make the experimental mini
welding machine.

METHODS

Here are the Mini Welding Machine steps. Strip the electrical cable first. The heating element at the end
of the soldering iron is used to heat the solder. After that, attach the wires to the batteries and begin
soldering. Second, secure the wires that connect to all batteries with a clip. Third, attach the positive
wire to the mechanical pencil lead while the negative wire is attached to the thin metals, and then
attach another thin metal to it. Finally, press the mechanical pencil lead against the overlapping thin
metals. Allow the mechanical pencil lead to heat up and spark, causing the thin metals to cling together.
Westbridge Institute of Technology, Inc. Witi Uno-Laguna Branch

HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Ho1: Accepted- because it’s true that the battery voltage might make it impossible for the welding
machine to turn on because the voltage level of the batteries is necessary.

Ho1: Accepted-because it’s true that with the proper voltage, the welding machine will work.

Ho: Rejected -because the weaker electrical conductivity it had, the smaller percentage or possibility
that the welding machine will work or the pencil led will weld.

Ho: Rejected-Because with the right thickness of the pencil led, the higher possibility that the welding
machine will or will weld
INTERPRETATION TRIAL AND ERROR

The researchers try to use only one battery but it’s not working. The researchers try to use six batteries
but the voltage is not enough and the batteries are draining easily. The researcher we try to use 11
batteries but still not enough to weld a tin can. The researchers also try to use razor blade and it works
but not everytime. The researcher try to change the monggol pencil charcoal to mechanical pencil led
and it works. other errors is sometimes the cable wires are not well stick on the batteries so we have
problems on working the mini welding machine. The researchers try to use different kinds/sizes of cable
wires. Sometimes there's a problem on the batteries.

CHAPTER 5 Summary of Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations

This chapter summarizes the experiment the researcher performed, draws conclusions, and offers
recommendations as a result of the findings. This research focuses on the experiment of creating a
welding machine out of a pencil lead and batteries.

Summary of Findings

State what are your findings……… (paragraph form)

Conclusion

According to the study's findings, the following conclusions are made………. (Paragraph form)

Recommendation

The following recommendations are made based on the findings and conclusions presented: (paragraph
form)