Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

FOURTH QUARTER SEMI FINAL EXAMINATION IN SCIENCE 10

SY 2023-2024

Name: ________________________________ Score:____________

Directions: Read the questions/statements carefully. Shade the circle with the letter that corresponds to
your answer.

1. Which of the following is a correct statement about the gas laws?

a. Breathing illustrates Boyle’s law.
b. Charles’ law illustrates that the volume of gas expands when temperature becomes higher.
c. Avogadro’s law illustrates that the volume of gas is proportional to its mole number or say its quantity or amount.
d. All of the above are correct statements.
2. Which of the following phenomena best illustrates Charles’ Law?
a. carbon dioxide being dissolved in water
b. breathing apparatus being used by a patient
c. leavening agent causing the fluffiness of cake products
d. expansion of the balloon as it is being submerged in hot water
3. Which of the following is the equivalent of -40 degree celcius in kelvin?
a. 313 K b. 233 K c. -313 K d. -233 K
4. What do you expect to happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure is doubled and its temperature remains constant?
a. its volume is increased c. its volume remains unchanged
b. its volume is doubled d. its volume is decreased
5. Determine what will happen to the temperature of a confined gas as the volume decreases.
a. the gas temperature stays the same c. the gas temperature decreases
b. the gas temperature increases d. there is no enough data
6. Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller volume?
a. fruit juice b. air inside the syringe c. block of wood d. ice cube
7. What law explains the mechanism of gas hot air balloon?
a. Boyle’s Law b. Charle’s Law c. Combined Gas Law d. Ideal Gas Law
8. Which of the following is the unit of pressure?
a. mm Hg b. Liter c. milliliter d. cubic meter
9. What gas law explains the relationship among the volume, pressure at constant temperature?
a. Boyle’s Law b. Charle’s Law c. Combined Gas Law d. Ideal Gas Law
10. What will happen to the gas temperature as the volume increases, if the amount and pressure of the gas are kept constant?
a. the gas temperature remains the same c. the gas temperature decreases
b. the gas temperature increases d. there is no significant effect
11. Which of the following is the equation used for volume and pressure relationship?
a. P1V1=P2V2 c. P1V2=P2V1
b. P1/V1=P2/V2 d. P1/V1=P2/V2
12. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is heated?
a. the can will be deformed c. the can will stay the same
b. the can will eventually explode d. the can will tarnish
13. Records show that the incident of tire explosion is high during summer season. Which of the following gives the best explanation
for this observation?
a. there are more travelers during summer vacation
b. high temperature during summer season causes the air inside the tire to expand
c. vehicles’ tires are not well maintained
d. there is too much air inside the tires
For items 14-19.. Shade letter A if the statement is True and B if the statement is not correct.
______________14. A gas consists of a collection of small particles traveling in a straight line motion and obeying Newton’s Laws.
______________15. The molecules in a gas occupy negligible volume.
______________16. A solid has no fixed shape or volume.
______________17. Gas particles moved freely.
______________18. Jacques Alexandre César Charles discovered Charle’s law.
______________19. The particles of a liquid are close together, always moving, and can slide past one another
20. . A gas occupies a volume of 50 mL at a temperature of 30°C. If the temperature is increased to 47°C while keeping the pressure
constant, what will be the new volume of the gas?
a. . 31.91 L b 3.191 L c. 52.80 L d.5.280 L
21. A sample of gas occupies a volume of 20.0 L at a temperature of 450°C. If the volume is increased to 55.0 L while keeping the
pressure constant, what will be the final temperature of the gas?

a. 1988.25 K b. 19.8825 K c. 1237.5 K d. 12.375 K

22. When the volume of a gas is changed to 650 mL, the temperature will change from 215 °C to 350 °C. What is the starting or
initial volume ?
a. 39.92 b. 399.28 c. 50.91 ml d. 509.14 ml
23. A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced to 0.5 atmospheres without a
change in temperature, what would be the volume of the balloon?
a. 8.0 atm b. 0.5 atm c. 80.0 atm d. 5.0 atm
24. Each container with varying volume has 1.0 mole of oxygen gas at 30.0 0C. In which container will pressure be the lowest?

a. 1L b. 2 L c. 3L d. 4L

25. A balloon with a volume of 200 ml at 30 0C is submerged in hot water to obtain a temperature of 50 0C. Find out what will
happen to the volume of the balloon, provided the pressure remains the same.
a. the volume of the balloon will become higher than 200 ml
b. the volume of the balloon will become lower than 200 ml
c. the volume of the balloon will stay the same
d. there is no enough data
26. Gab wants to have a portable oxygen tank. A 5.00 liter oxygen gas exerts a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere. How much pressure is
needed for this gas to be compressed in a 2.00 liter cylinder, provided there is no temperature change?
a. 3.0 atm b. 2.5 atm c. 2.0 atm d. 1.5 atm
27. A birthday balloon is filled to a volume of 1.5L of helium gas in an air-conditioned room at 393K. The balloon is taken outdoors on
a warm day where the volume expands to 1.75L. Assuming the pressure and the amount of a gas remain constant, what is the air
temperature outside in Celsius?
a. 731. 5 °C b. 458.5 °C c. 185.5 °C d.45.85 °C
28. A sample of fluorine gas occupies a volume of 500 ml at 760 torr. Given that the temperature remains the same, calculate the
pressure required to reduce its volume by 1/4.?
A 3040 torr b 380,000 torr c 190 torr d.19.0 torr
29. . A scuba diver needs a diving tank in order to provide breathing gas while he is underwater. How much pressure is needed for
6.0 L of gas at 1.01 atmospheric pressure to be compressed in 3.0L cylinder?
A 2.04 atm b 0.505 atm c 2.40 atm d.50.5 atm
30 A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L is filled with a gas at 3 atmospheres. If the pressure is reduced to 0.5 atmospheres without a
change in temperature, what would be the volume of the balloon?
A. 1.2 L b 0.33 L c 3.33 L d. 12 L
31.-40. Identify the following applications as Boyle”s law or Charle’s law. Shade the B circle if it is Boyles Law and C if it is Charles
law
31 hot air balloon
32. Bread rises because of air expanding
33. Inflation of tires.
34. Spray paints and aerosol sprays.
35. Suits of astronauts
36. Breathing
37 A basketball left in a cold garage
38. A medical syringe
39. a medical syringe
40. deflated balloon due to decrease in temperature
 FOURTH QUARTER ANSWER KEYS

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