All Name

Reaction

CLASS 12
Organic Chemistry

All Name Reactions

1. Finkelstein Reaction

R–X + NaI R–I + NaX [ X = Cl , Br ]

(Alkyl Iodide)

2. Swarts Reaction

CH3 – Br + AgF CH3 – F + AgBr

(Alkyl Fluoride)

3. Electrophilic Substitution

Fe +
+ X2 dark X X
O - Halotoluene p - Halotoluene

4. Sandmeyer’s Reaction
N2+ X-
NH2
NaNO2 + HX
273 – 278 K
Benzene diazonium halide
[ X = Cl , Br ]
N2 + X- X
Cu2X2
+ N2

Aryl Halide

N2 + X- I
KI
+ N2

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Organic Chemistry

5. β – elimination Reaction
- H
β:
Alc. KOH
C C C=C + B–H + X-
X
B : Base ; X = leaving group

6. Wurtz Reaction

2 RX + 2 Na dry ether R–R + 2 NaX

7. Fitting Reaction
X
2 Ether + 2 NaX
+ 2 Na
Diphenyl

8. Wurtz – Fitting Reaction

Reaction X R
Ether
+ Na + RX + NaX
alkylarene

9. Aspirin

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Organic Chemistry

10. Kolbe’s Reaction

OH ONa
NaOH

11. Reimer – Tiemann Reaction

Na+

Intermediate Salicylaldehyde

12. Reaction of Phenol with Zinc dust

13. Oxidation O

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Organic Chemistry

14. Williamson Synthesis

:
R–X + R – O-Na+ R – O – R- + NaX

:
alkyl halide sodiumalkoxide

15. Rosenmund Reduction

CHO

16. Stephen Reaction

17. Etard Reaction

CH3 CHO

+
Chromyl H2O
Toluene Chloride Chromium Benzaldehyde
Complex

18. Side – Chain Chlorination

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Organic Chemistry

19. Gatterman – Koch Reaction

20. Clemmensen Reduction

21 . Wolff – Kishner Reduction

22. Tollen’s Test

Ammonical Silver Carboxylate

nitrate Soln anion

23. Fehling’s Test

Soln A → aq. CuSO4

Soln B → sodium Potassium tartarate (Rochelle’s Salt)

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Organic Chemistry

24. Haloform Reaction

+ (X = Cl ,Br ,I)

25. Cannizzaro Reaction

+ + +

26. Hell – Volhard – Zelinsky Reaction

X = Cl , Br

27. Decarboxylation

28. Hoffmann bromamide degradation

Reaction
+ +

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 Organic Chemistry

29. Gatterman reaction

30. Carbylamine
Reaction

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