INQUIRIES, INVESTIGATIONS AND IMMERSIONS

MODULE 4 ANSWER SHEET

Name: __________________________________ Section:___________________ Score: ___________

Assessment (15 points – written test) – page 10

1.________________ 6.________________ 11.______________

2.________________ 7.________________ 12.______________
3.________________ 8.________________ 13.______________
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Additional activities

A. Define the following data collection methods:

Interviews:

Interviews involve one-on-one or group conversations where researchers ask participants questions to
gather information or insights. It's like having a friendly chat where researchers dig deeper into the
participants' thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Surveys:

Surveys are questionnaires or forms filled out by participants to gather data about their opinions,
behaviors, or characteristics. They're like virtual or paper-based interviews where participants can
respond at their own pace and convenience.

Observations:

Observations involve watching and recording behaviors, events, or phenomena in real-time.

Researchers act as silent observers, noting what happens without interfering. It's like being a detective,
quietly watching to understand how things work.

Experiments:

Experiments involve manipulating variables to see how they affect outcomes. Researchers set up
controlled environments to test hypotheses and establish cause-and-effect relationships. It's like being
a scientist, conducting tests to uncover truths about the world.

B. Application:
Imagine you are conducting a research project on the effects of social media usage on teenagers' sleep
patterns. Describe which data collection method(s) you would use and why.

Answer:

To effectively study the effects of social media on teenagers' sleep patterns, I would employ a mixed-
methods approach using surveys and sleep tracking devices. Surveys allow for the collection of self-
reported data on social media habits and sleep quality, while sleep tracking devices provide objective
measures of sleep duration and quality. This combined approach ensures comprehensive data
collection, capturing both subjective experiences and objective behaviors.
C. Reflection:
In your opinion, which data collection method do you think is the most effective for understanding human
behavior? Justify your answer with examples or reasons.

Answer:

In terms of understanding human behavior, the most effective method is often a mixed-methods
approach that combines quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. Quantitative methods,
such as surveys or experiments, provide statistical data that can identify patterns or correlations across a
large sample size. On the other hand, qualitative methods, like interviews or observations, offer rich
insights into the underlying reasons and meanings behind behaviors.

For instance, if studying the impact of social media on mental health, quantitative data might reveal
statistical relationships between social media use and anxiety levels, while qualitative data from
interviews could elucidate the specific experiences and perceptions driving those trends. This
comprehensive approach not only validates findings but also enriches understanding by capturing the
complexity of human behavior in context.