DESIGN FLOOD DISCHARGE ANALYSIS

50-Year Return Period

Name : Tanangginet 1 & 2 River Control Project
Location : Baggao, Cagayan
WATERSHED PARAMETERS:
Drainage Area, (D.A.) = 166.53 km2
Length of Main Watercourse, (L) = 5.21 km
Length of Watercourse from
Center of Area, (Lca) = 3.14 km
Elevation @ Pt. of Origin = 1140 m
Elevation @ Pt. of Interest = 55 m
HDifference = 1085 m
Slope, (S) = 0.20825
S1/2 = 0.4563
ct (averaged) = 0.35
cp (averaged) = 0.7
a) Determine Elements of the Unit Hydrograph by SNYDER'S MODIFIED LAG EQUATION
1. Lag Time, Lg
Lg = 0.6865 (Ct) [(L*Lca)/(S1/2)]0.38
Lg = 0.94 hr/hrs.
2. Rainfall Duration, Tr (1/4 or 1/5.5); using Tr=Lg/5.50
Tr = Lg/5.50
Tr = 0.17 hr /hrs
3. Time to Peak, Tp
Tp = Lg +1/2*Tr
Tp = 1.02 hr/hrs
4. Unit Peak Discharge, qp
qp = (0.278*Cp*DA)/Tp
cp = basin coeff. ranging from 0.6 to 0.8
qp = 31.73 m3/sec
5. Time Base, Tb ct - (0.35-VALLEY;0.70-HILLY;1.20-MOUNTAINOUS)
tb = 2.67*Tp cp - (VALUE RANGING FROM 0.6 TO 0.80)
tb = 2.73 hr/hrs
 STREAM DATA UNIT HYDROGRAPH PARAMETERS
DA = 166.53 km 2
Lg = 0.94 hr/hrs
L = 5.21 km tr = 0.17 hr/hrs
Lca = 3.14 km tp = 1.02 hr/hrs
S = 0.2083 qp = 31.73 m3/sec
ct = 0.35
cp = 0.7
DERIVATION OF UNIT HYDROGRAPH - 50-YEAR RETURN PERIOD
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Rainfall Rainfall Rearr'd. Rainfall Excess
No. Tr(hrs) T/Tp Q/Qp T Q UHO Depth Increment Increment Losses Rainfall
1 0.17 0.1 0.015 0.10 0.48 0.90 70 70 14 5 9
2 0.34 0.2 0.075 0.20 2.38 3.40 137 67 14 5 9
3 0.51 0.3 0.16 0.31 5.08 7.35 143 7 15 5 10
4 0.68 0.4 0.28 0.41 8.88 12.25 150 7 15 5 10
5 0.85 0.5 0.43 0.51 13.64 15.85 306 156 15 5 10
6 1.02 0.6 0.6 0.61 19.04 17.20 307 2 15 5 10
7 1.19 0.7 0.77 0.71 24.43 16.20 309 2 15 5 10
8 1.36 0.8 0.89 0.82 28.24 13.90 311 2 15 5 10
9 1.53 0.9 0.97 0.92 30.78 11.30 305 -6 15 5 10
10 1.70 1 1 1.02 31.73 9.63 307 2 15 5 10
11 1.87 1.1 0.98 1.12 31.09 6.85 309 2 30 5 25
12 2.04 1.2 0.92 1.23 29.19 5.45 310 2 53 5 48
13 2.21 1.3 0.84 1.33 26.65 4.30 312 2 88 5 83
14 2.38 1.4 0.75 1.43 23.80 3.40 314 2 142 5 137
15 2.55 1.5 0.66 1.53 20.94 2.60 316 2 53 5 48
16 2.72 1.6 0.56 1.63 17.77 2.00 318 2 14 5 9
17 2.89 1.8 0.42 1.84 13.33 1.60 320 2 14 5 9
18 3.06 2 0.32 2.04 10.15 1.30 0 0 0
19 3.23 2.2 0.24 2.25 7.61 1.05 0 0 0
20 3.40 2.4 0.18 2.45 5.71 0.80 0 0 0
21 3.57 2.6 0.13 2.66 4.12 0.65 0 0 0
22 3.75 2.8 0.098 2.86 3.11 0.50 0 0 0
23 3.92 3 0.075 3.06 2.38 0.40 0 0 0
24 4.09 3.5 0.036 3.57 1.14 0.30 0 0 0
25 4.26 4 0.018 4.09 0.57 0.25 0 0 0
26 4.43 4.5 0.009 4.60 0.29 0.20 0 0 0
27 4.60 5 0.004 5.11 0.13 0.15 0 0 0
28 4.77 5.5 0.003 5.62 0.10 0.10 0 0 0
29 4.94 6 0.002 6.13 0.06 0.00 0 0 0
 FLOOD ANALYSIS BASED ON 50-YEAR RETURN PERIOD - TANANGGINET 1 & 2 RIVER CONTROL PROJECT
Rainfall
No. Tr U.H.O. t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 t16 t17 t18 t19 t20 t21 t22 t23 t24 t25 t26 t27 t28 t29 Q
Excess
1 0.17 0.90 0 0 0 -
2 0.34 3.40 9 0 8.1 0 8.10
3 0.51 7.35 10 0 30.6 9 0 39.60
4 0.68 12.25 10 0 66.1 34 9 0 109.15
5 0.85 15.85 10 0 110 74 34 9 0 226.75
6 1.02 17.20 10 0 143 123 73.5 34 9 0 381.65
7 1.19 16.20 10 0 155 159 122.5 73.5 34 9 0 552.30
8 1.36 13.90 10 0 146 172 158.5 122.5 73.5 34 9 0 715.30
9 1.53 11.30 10 0 125 162 172 158.5 123 73.5 34 9 0 856.60
10 1.70 9.63 10 0 102 139 162 172 159 123 73.5 34 9 0 972.20
11 1.87 6.85 25 0 86.7 113 139 162 172 159 122.5 73.5 34 22.5 0 1,083.67
12 2.04 5.45 48 0 61.7 96 113 139 162 172 158.5 122.5 73.5 85 43.2 0 1,226.65
13 2.21 4.30 83.00 0 49.1 69 96.3 113 139 162 172 158.5 123 183.75 163.2 74.7 0 1,502.50
14 2.38 3.40 137.00 0 38.7 55 68.5 96.3 113 139 162 172 159 306.25 352.8 282.2 123.3 0 2,067.05
15 2.55 2.60 48.00 0 30.6 43 54.5 68.5 96.3 113 139 162 172 396.25 588 610.05 465.8 43.2 0 2,982.20
16 2.72 2.00 9.00 0 23.4 34 43 54.5 68.5 96.3 113 139 162 430 760.8 1016.75 1006.95 163.2 8.1 0 4,119.50
17 2.89 1.60 9.00 0 18 26 34 43 54.5 68.5 96.3 113 139 405 825.6 1315.55 1678.25 352.8 30.6 8.1 0 5,208.20
18 3.06 1.30 0.00 0 14.4 20 26 34 43 54.5 68.5 96.3 113 347.5 777.6 1427.6 2171.45 588 66.15 30.6 0 0 5,878.60
19 3.23 1.05 0.00 0 11.7 16 20 26 34 43 54.5 68.5 96.3 282.5 667.2 1344.6 2356.4 760.8 110.25 66.15 0 0 0 5,957.90
20 3.40 0.80 0.00 0 9.45 13 16 20 26 34 43 54.5 68.5 240.75 542.4 1153.7 2219.4 825.6 142.65 110.25 0 0 0 0 5,519.20
21 3.57 0.65 0.00 0 7.2 11 13 16 20 26 34 43 54.5 171.25 462 937.9 1904.3 777.6 154.8 142.65 0 0 0 0 0 4,774.94
22 3.75 0.50 0 0 5.85 8 10.5 13 16 20 26 34 43 136.25 328.8 799.29 1548.1 667.2 145.8 154.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,956.59
23 3.92 0.40 0 0 4.5 6.5 8 10.5 13 16 20 26 34 107.5 261.6 568.55 1319.31 542.4 125.1 145.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,208.76
24 4.09 0.30 0 0 3.6 5 6.5 8 10.5 13 16 20 26 85 206.4 452.35 938.45 462.24 101.7 125.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,479.84
25 4.26 0.25 0 0 2.7 4 5 6.5 8 10.5 13 16 20 65 163.2 356.9 746.65 328.8 86.67 101.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,934.62
26 4.43 0.20 0 0 2.25 3 4 5 6.5 8 10.5 13 16 50 124.8 282.2 589.1 261.6 61.65 86.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,524.27
27 4.60 0.15 0 0 1.8 2.5 3 4 5 6.5 8 10.5 13 40 96 215.8 465.8 206.4 49.05 61.65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,189.00
28 4.77 0.10 0 0 1.35 2 2.5 3 4 5 6.5 8 10.5 32.5 76.8 166 356.2 163.2 38.7 49.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 925.30
29 4.94 0.00 0 0 0.9 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6.5 8 26.25 62.4 132.8 274 124.8 30.6 38.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722.95
30 5.11 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6.5 20 50.4 107.9 219.2 96 23.4 30.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 573.00
31 5.28 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 16.25 38.4 87.15 178.1 76.8 18 23.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 457.10
32 5.45 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 12.5 31.2 66.4 143.85 62.4 14.4 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 362.75
33 5.62 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 10 24 53.95 109.6 50.4 11.7 14.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 284.05
34 5.79 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 7.5 19.2 41.5 89.05 38.4 9.45 11.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 223.80
35 5.96 0 1 1.5 2 6.25 14.4 33.2 68.5 31.2 7.2 9.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 174.70
36 6.13 0 1 1.5 5 12 24.9 54.8 24 5.85 7.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 136.25
37 6.30 0 1 3.75 9.6 20.75 41.1 19.2 4.5 5.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105.75
38 6.47 0 2.5 7.2 16.6 34.25 14.4 3.6 4.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 83.05
39 6.64 0 4.8 12.45 27.4 12 2.7 3.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.95
40 6.81 0 8.3 20.55 9.6 2.25 2.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.40
41 6.98 0 13.7 7.2 1.8 2.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24.95
42 7.15 0 4.8 1.35 1.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.95
43 7.32 0 0.9 1.35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.25
44 7.49 0 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.90
45 7.66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
46 7.83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
47 8.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
48 8.17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
49 8.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
50 8.51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
51 8.68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
52 8.85 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
53 9.02 0 0 0 0 0 -
54 9.19 0 0 0 0 -
Maximum
Maximum
Discharge = 5957.9 m3/sec
Discharge + 10%
baseflow = 6553.7 m3/sec
say Design
Discharge, Q50 = 6554 m3/sec
DESIGN FLOOD DISCHARGE ANALYSIS (Rational Method)
Name: Agutan, Gattaran
Location: Gattaran, Cagayan

WATERSHED PARAMETERS:
Drainage Area, A = 0.05 sq.km. < 20 sq.km.
Runoff Coefficient, C = 0.45 (for residential area - city, see Table 1)
Rainfall Intensity, I = 698.84 mm/hr
Length of mainwatercourse,L = 500 m
Elevation @ Point of Origin = 18 m
Elevation @ Point of Interest = 11 m
Hdifference = 7 m
Design Return Period, T = 20 yrs (for bridge, see Table 2)

time of concentration, tc = L1.15

51H0.385
time of concentration, tc = 11.77 mins

Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (RIDF) Analysis

by linear interpolation:
t1 = 10 mins
t2 = 15 mins 100 50 25 10
I1 = 801.70 mm/hr 112.97 103.87 93.22 81.08
I2 = 511.60 mm/hr 80.27 73.68 65.97 56.95
tc = 11.77 mins
I = 698.84 mm/hr

Q= CIA = 4.37 m3/sec

3.60

Maximum Discharge, Qmax = 4.37 m3/sec

Qmax + 10% = 4.80 m3/sec

say Design Discharge, Q50 = 5 m3/sec

 5 2
120.21 50.15
81.08 34.16
HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS
Name: CONCRETING OF SITIO AGUTAN FMR, SITIO AGUTAN, BARACCAOIT GATTARAN, CAGAYAN
Location: BARACCAOIT GATTARAN, CAGAYAN

DESIGN PARAMETERS:
Design Discharge, Q = 5 m3/sec
Manning's Roughness Coefficient, n = 0.060 (for 1.i.d., see Table 3)
Slope, S = 0.002
Cross-sectional Area, A = 1.30 sq.m.
Wetted Perimeter, P = 1.92 m
Diameter pipe = 0.91 m
Q10 = 5 m3/sec

Hydraulic Radius, R = A
P
R = 0.68 m

Velocity, V = R2/3 S1/2

n
V = 0.58 m/s

Q = AV = 0.7 m3/sec = Q10 0.7 m3/sec

< Q2 19 m3/sec
< Q25 34 m3/sec
< Q50 38 m3/sec
< Q100 42 m3/sec
 height of water surface to top of existing roadway, y = 0.475

i hi hi-y bj Aj Pj Rj Vj
0 0.00 0.00
1 0.73 0.26 0.35 0.04 0.432 0.10 0.16
2 1.86 1.39 1.00 0.82 1.509 0.54 0.50
3 2.58 2.11 1.00 1.75 1.232 1.42 0.94
4 3.00 2.53 1.00 2.32 1.085 2.13 1.24
5 3.35 2.88 1.00 2.70 1.059 2.55 1.39
6 3.22 2.75 1.00 2.81 1.008 2.79 1.48
7 3.05 2.57 1.00 2.66 1.014 2.62 1.42
8 2.17 1.69 1.00 2.14 1.332 1.60 1.02
9 2.38 1.90 1.00 1.80 1.022 1.76 1.09
10 2.60 2.13 1.00 2.01 1.024 1.97 1.17
11 2.43 1.96 1.00 2.04 1.014 2.01 1.19
12 2.54 2.07 1.00 2.01 1.006 2.00 1.18
13 2.36 1.88 1.00 1.97 1.016 1.94 1.16
14 1.88 1.40 1.00 1.64 1.109 1.48 0.97
15 1.13 0.65 1.00 1.03 1.250 0.82 0.66
16 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.19 0.875 0.22 0.27
2.21 27.93 16.989 25.96 0.99

Vave = 0.99 m/s

dave = 1.76 m
RAINFALL INTENSITY- DURATION-FREQUENCY DATA
Tuguegarao City
Based on 50 years of record

COMPUTED EXTREME VALUES (in mm) OF PRECIPITATION

Return
Period 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 80 100 120 150 180 360 720 1440
(yrs) mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins

2 69.9 67.5 65.2 63.1 59.2 54.3 50.1 45.5 41.7 38.5 34.6 31.4 20.4 12.2 6.9
5 166.1 161.3 156.5 151.9 142.9 130.8 120.2 108.1 97.9 89.3 78.7 70.2 41.5 22.0 10.9
10 99.1 97.2 95.3 93.5 90.1 85.4 81.1 75.9 71.3 67.2 61.8 57.1 38.7 22.7 11.8
25 110.9 109.1 107.3 105.5 102.2 97.5 93.2 88.0 83.2 78.8 73.0 67.8 46.7 27.2 13.6
50 122.5 120.6 118.7 116.9 113.4 108.5 103.9 98.2 93.1 88.4 82.0 76.4 52.9 30.9 15.2
100 132.5 130.5 128.5 126.6 123.0 117.8 113.0 107.0 101.6 96.6 89.8 83.7 58.3 34.0 16.6

INTENSITY (in mm/hr) OF COMPUTED EXTREME VALUES

Return
Period 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 80 100 120 150 180 360 720 1440
(yrs) mins 555 mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins mins

2 839.3 404.9 260.8 189.2 118.5 72.4 50.1 34.2 25.0 19.3 13.8 10.5 3.4 1.0 0.3
5 1993.0 967.9 626.2 455.6 285.9 174.4 120.2 81.1 58.8 44.7 31.5 23.4 6.9 1.8 0.5
10 1189.0 583.0 381.2 280.5 180.2 113.8 81.1 56.9 42.8 33.6 24.7 19.0 6.5 1.9 0.5
25 1330.6 654.3 429.1 316.6 204.4 130.1 93.2 66.0 49.9 39.4 29.2 22.6 7.8 2.3 0.6
50 1470.1 723.5 474.9 350.7 226.8 144.6 103.9 73.7 55.9 44.2 32.8 25.5 8.8 2.6 0.6
100 1589.6 782.9 514.1 379.9 245.9 157.1 113.0 80.3 60.9 48.3 35.9 27.9 9.7 2.8 0.7
prepared by:
the HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS and SPECIAL STUDIES SECTION

flood forecasting branch, pagasa

Notes:

Return Short Duration RIDF Curves Long Duration RIDF Curves

Period, Yr
Type A C b Type A C b

2 1 5,218.70 31.68 1.05 2.00 5,995.16 121.23 0.92

5 1 11,480.51 50.04 1.17 1.00 40,036.60 235.00 1.12
10 1 17,154.39 63.81 1.24 2.00 123,287.13 308.25 1.24

25 1 24,349.70 76.67 1.28 2.00 595,091.21 418.21 1.42

50 1 33,641.30 97.49 1.34 2.00 1,171,790.23 464.46 1.49
100 1 38,658.31 102.04 1.35 2.00 2,072,899.03 503.28 1.55

Type Equation
1 R = A / (C + Tb)
2 R = A / (C + T)b
Table 1. Runoff Coefficient

Type of Surface C
Concrete/Asphalt pavement 0.9 - 1.0
Bituminous Macadam
Double Bituminous Surface Treatment 0.7 - 0.9
(sandy to clay)
Gravel surfaced road and shoulder 0.3 - 0.6
Residential Area - City 0.3 - 0.6 average = 0.45
Residential Area - Town and Village 0.2 - 0.5
Rocky Surface
0.7 - 0.9
Bare clay surfaces (faces of slips, etc.)
Forested land (sandy to clay) 0.3 - 0.5
Flattish cultivated areas (not flooded) 0.3 - 0.5
Steep or rolling grassed areas 0.5 - 0.7
Flooded or wet paddies 0.7 - 0.9

Table 2. Design Return Period and Respective Encounter Probability (as per DPWH Standard)

Encounter
Physical Life, L Return Period, T
Waterway Structures Probability, Pe
(yrs) (yrs)
(%)
1. Bridge 50 100 39.35
2. Embankment 25 50 39.35
3. Box Culvert 25 25 63.21
4. Pipe Culvert 20 20 63.21
5. Storm Sewer 10 10 63.21
6. Line Ditch 5 5 63.21
7. Curb Inlet 2 2 63.21

Table 3. Values of Manning's Roughness Coefficient "n"

Range
Surface/Description
Min. Max.
1. Natural stream channels (top flood
width less than 30m)
1.i. Fairly regular section:
1.i.a. Some grass and weeds, little 0.030 0.035
or no brush
1.i.b. Dense growth of weeds, depth 0.035 0.050
of flow materially greater than
weed height
1.i.c. Some weeds, little brush on 0.035 0.050
banks
1.i.d. Some weeds, heavy brush on 0.050 0.070 average = 0.06
banks
1.i.e. Some weeds, dense trees 0.060 0.080
1.i.f. For trees w/in channel, with 0.010 0.020
branches submerged at high
flood; increase all above
values by
1.ii. Irregular sections, with pools, slight 0.010 0.020
channel meander; increase values
given above about
1.iii. Mountain streams, no vegetation in
channel, banks usually steep, trees
and brush along banks submerged
at high flood:
1.iii.a. Bottom of gravel, cobbles, and 0.040 0.050
few boulders
1.iii.b. Bottom of cobbles, with large 0.050 0.070
boulders
2. Larger stream channels (top flood width
greater than 30m) 0.010
Reduce smaller stream coefficients by
3. Flood Plains (adjacent to stream beds)
3.i. Pasture, short grass, no brush 0.030 0.035
3.ii. Pasture, tall grass, no brush 0.035 0.050
3.iii. Cultivated land - no crop 0.030 0.040
3.iv. Cultivated land - nature field 0.045 0.055
crops
3.v. Scrub and scattered bush 0.050 0.070
3.vi. Wooded 0.120 0.160
4. Man-made channels and ditches
4.i. Earth, straight and uniform 0.017 0.025
4.ii. Grass covered 0.035 0.050
4.iii. Dredged 0.025 0.033
4.iv. Stone lined and rocks out, 0.025 0.035
smooth and uniform
4.v. Stone lined and rocks out, 0.035 0.045
rough and irregular
4.vi. Lined - metal corrugated 0.021 0.024
4.vii. Lined - smooth concrete 0.012 0.018
4.viii. Lined - grouted riprap 0.017 0.030
5. Pipes
5.i. Cast iron 0.011 0.015
5.ii. Wrought iron 0.012 0.017
5.iii. Corrugated steel 0.021 0.035
5.iv. Concrete 0.010 0.017