The History of Rural Improvement Club

The history of Rural Improvement Clubs (RICs) is deeply rooted in the broader context of community
development, particularly in rural areas. While specific details about the origin of RICs can vary based on
regional and cultural contexts, the general history of these clubs reflects a commitment to empowering
rural communities and addressing their unique needs. Here is a general overview of the history of Rural
Improvement Clubs:

Late 19th to Early 20th Century:

The concept of rural clubs and cooperative movements gained momentum in the late 19th and early
20th centuries. During this time, there was a growing awareness of the challenges faced by rural
communities, including issues related to agriculture, education, and infrastructure.

Cooperative Extension Services:

In many countries, the establishment of cooperative extension services played a crucial role in the
formation of RICs. These services aimed to bring scientific knowledge and modern agricultural practices
to rural areas, encouraging collaboration among farmers.

Community-Led Initiatives:

RICs often emerged as community-led initiatives, with local residents recognizing the need to work
together to improve their living conditions. These clubs became platforms for shared learning,
collaboration, and collective action.

Focus on Agriculture and Rural Development:

Given their rural context, many RICs initially focused on agricultural improvement. Activities included
the introduction of modern farming techniques, cooperative marketing, and initiatives to address soil
health and crop yields.

Expansion of Activities:

Over time, the scope of RIC activities expanded beyond agriculture to encompass various aspects of
rural life. This includes education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and community building.

Government Support:

In some regions, governments recognized the potential of RICs as grassroots organizations driving rural
development. This led to increased support in the form of funding, training programs, and policy
initiatives.

Global Spread:

The concept of community-based organizations similar to RICs spread globally. Different countries
adopted variations of the model, adapting it to their specific cultural, economic, and social contexts.

Contemporary Role:

In the contemporary context, RICs continue to play a vital role in fostering community development.
They serve as platforms for local empowerment, collaboration, and the implementation of projects that
address the evolving needs of rural communities.

In summary, the history of Rural Improvement Clubs is intertwined with the broader history of
community development and cooperative movements. These clubs have been instrumental in
addressing the unique challenges faced by rural communities and promoting sustainable development.
 1. What is the role of the Rural Improvement Club?

The Rural Improvement Club (RIC) plays a significant role in enhancing the well-being and development
of rural communities. These clubs are often grassroots organizations that aim to address various aspects
of rural life, promote community development, and empower local residents. Here are some key roles
and functions of Rural Improvement Clubs:

Community Development: RICs are instrumental in fostering overall community development. They
often initiate and participate in projects that improve the quality of life in rural areas, such as
infrastructure development, healthcare initiatives, and educational programs.

Education and Skill-building: RICs frequently organize workshops, training sessions, and educational
programs to empower community members with knowledge and skills. This can include agricultural
practices, vocational training, health education, and more.

Agricultural Advancements: Many RICs focus on promoting sustainable agricultural practices,

introducing modern farming techniques, and providing farmers with information on new technologies.
This helps enhance agricultural productivity and income for rural families.

Health and Wellness: RICs often engage in health-related activities, including organizing health camps,
awareness programs, and collaborating with healthcare professionals to improve the overall health and
well-being of the community.

Social Cohesion: These clubs foster a sense of community and social cohesion by organizing events,
celebrations, and gatherings. This helps build strong social networks and encourages collaboration
among community members.

Environmental Conservation: RICs may take initiatives to promote environmental awareness and
conservation practices. This can include tree planting drives, waste management projects, and efforts to
preserve natural resources.

Empowering Women: Many Rural Improvement Clubs actively work towards empowering women in
rural areas. They may run programs that focus on women's education, skill development, and
entrepreneurship, contributing to gender equality and women's empowerment.

Advocacy and Representation: RICs often serve as advocates for the needs and concerns of rural
communities. They may represent the community's interests in discussions with local authorities,
helping bridge the gap between the rural population and governmental institutions.

Cultural Preservation: RICs sometimes play a role in preserving and promoting local culture and
traditions. This can include organizing cultural events, festivals, and activities that celebrate the unique
heritage of the community.
 2. What is a RIC in Agriculture?

In agriculture, RIC typically stands for "Rice Intensification Center" or "Rice Innovation Center." These
centers focus on advancing rice cultivation methods, incorporating modern technologies, and promoting
sustainable practices to improve rice production and address agricultural challenges.

3. What is P4MP?

With this, Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) conducted a series of capacity enhancement training
programs for the regional presidents of the Rural Improvement Club (RIC) and of the Pambansang
Mannalon-Maguuma-Magbabaul-Magsasaka ng Pilipinas (P4MP).

4. Who was the founder of the Rural Improvement Club?

The concept of Rural Improvement Clubs (RICs) does not have a single founder, as these clubs often
emerge at the community level in response to local needs and challenges. RICs are grassroots
organizations that focus on community development, and their formation is typically driven by the
initiative of community members, local leaders, or agricultural extension services. The establishment of
such clubs is a collaborative effort within rural communities rather than the result of an individual
founder's initiative.

If you want to know Maria Y. Orosa

Maria Y. Orosa was a notable Filipino food technologist, pharmaceutical chemist, and war heroine. Born
on November 29, 1893, in Taal, Batangas, Philippines, she made significant contributions to the field of
food technology and agriculture.

Maria Orosa pioneered the development of various food preservation techniques using local ingredients.
One of her most famous inventions is the "Molave Milk," a nutritious and economical coconut milk
powder. During World War II, she also played a crucial role in the development of a process for making
soy sauce from locally available materials.

Maria Y. Orosa's legacy extends beyond her contributions to food technology; she was also a war
heroine. During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II, Orosa worked as a medical
doctor and a guerrilla leader, providing aid to the resistance movement.

While Maria Y. Orosa is not directly associated with the founding of Rural Improvement Clubs, her
contributions to agriculture and food technology showcase her dedication to improving various aspects
of life in the Philippines, particularly in rural communities.

5. What is an Example of a RIC?

 6. What is the meaning of RIC in Barangay

In the context of a Barangay (a local administrative division in the Philippines), "RIC" could refer to "Rural
Improvement Club." Barangay RICs are community-based organizations that aim to promote rural
development, enhance the well-being of residents, and address local needs and challenges. These clubs
often engage in various activities, including agricultural projects, skills training, health initiatives, and
community-building efforts to uplift the quality of life in rural areas within the Barangay jurisdiction.

7. What is a RIC Structure?

The term "RIC structure" in the context of a Rural Improvement Club (RIC) typically refers to the
organizational framework or setup of the club. The structure outlines how the club is organized, its
leadership hierarchy, and the roles and responsibilities of its members. The specific structure can vary
depending on the goals, size, and activities of the RIC, but it often includes positions such as president,
vice president, secretary, treasurer, and committee heads for different focus areas (e.g., agriculture,
education, health). The structure is designed to facilitate effective communication, decision-making, and
coordination within the club to achieve its objectives in promoting rural development.

8. What is RA 6939?

REPUBLIC ACT 6939 (March 10, 1990)

“An act creating the cooperative development authority. to promote the viability and growth of
cooperatives as. instruments of equity, social justice and economic. development, defining its powers,
functions and.

9. Is a RIC a Corporation?

A regulated investment company (RIC) is a domestic corporation that acts as an investment agent for its
shareholders, typically investing in corporate and government securities and distributing income earned
from the investments as dividends (for example, a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund).

10. What is the full form of RIC?

A regulated investment company (RIC) can be any one of several investment entities. For example, it
may take the form of a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF), a real estate investment trust (REIT),
or a unit investment trust (UIT).

11. What Type of Investment is RIC?

A regulated investment company (RIC) can be any one of several investment entities. For example, it
may take the form of a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF), a real estate investment trust (REIT),
or a unit investment trust (UIT).

12. What are the rules for RIC Distribution?

Additionally, an RIC must derive a minimum of 90% of its income from capital gains, interest or dividends
earned on investments. Further, an RIC must distribute a minimum of 90% of its net investment income
in the form of interest, dividends or capital gains to its shareholders.
 13. What is ISIN?

ISIN is an acronym for International Securities Identification Number. ISIN numbers are the unique 12-
digit numbers that are recognized by the International Standards Organization, located in Geneva,
Switzerland, as security identifiers for cross-border securities transactions.

14. What is the difference between a RIC & a Mutual Fund?

A Rural Improvement Club (RIC) and a Mutual Fund are distinct concepts, each serving different
purposes:

 Purpose and Nature:

 RIC (Rural Improvement Club): RIC is a community-based organization typically formed at
the grassroots level in rural areas. It focuses on local development, often in agriculture and
community improvement, and is often organized as a non-profit entity. RICs are community-
driven and work towards the betterment of the community's economic, social, and cultural
aspects.
 Mutual Fund: A mutual fund, on the other hand, is a financial investment vehicle managed
by a company that pools money from many investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of
stocks, bonds, or other securities. The goal is usually to provide investors with diversification
and professional management.

 Structure:
 RIC: RICs are typically community organizations with a more informal structure. Leadership
roles are often filled by community members on a voluntary basis.
 Mutual Fund: Mutual funds are professionally managed by investment companies. They
have a formal structure with fund managers, administrators, and other professionals
responsible for investment decisions.

 Funding:
 RIC: Funding for RICs often comes from community contributions, government aid, and
grants for specific projects.
 Mutual Fund: Mutual funds are funded by individual investors who purchase shares of the
fund. The fund's value is determined by the performance of its underlying investments.

 Scope of Activities:
 RIC: RICs typically engage in a wide range of community development activities, which may
include agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure projects.
 Mutual Fund: Mutual funds focus on investing in financial instruments to generate returns
for investors. They do not engage in community development but rather aim to provide
financial growth for their investors.

In summary, while both RICs and Mutual Funds involve pooling resources, they serve vastly different
purposes. RICs are community organizations focused on local development, while Mutual Funds are
financial instruments designed for investment and wealth creation.
 15. What is RA 175?

REPUBLIC ACT No. 175

An Act to Amend the Last Paragraph of Sections Two and Nine, of Act Numbered Thirty-Three
Hundred and Seventy-Seven, Entitled "An Act to Provide for the Promotion of Agricultural and
Vocational Education; to Provide for Cooperation with Provinces, Cities, and Municipalities in the
Promotion of Such Education in Agriculture, Commerce, Trades, and Industries; to Provide for
Cooperation with the University of the Philippines and Other Insular Institutions in the Preparation
of Teachers of Vocational Subject; to Appropriate Funds and Regulate Their Expenditures, and for
Other Purposes," and to Insert a New Section in Said Act to be Known as Section Eleven-A

16. What is RA 11535?

[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11535, April 09, 2021 ]

AN ACT MAKING THE POSITION OF A COOPERATIVES DEVELOPMENT OFFICER MANDATORY IN THE

MUNICIPAL, CITY AND PROVINCIAL LEVELS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991", AS AMENDED [ REPUBLIC ACT
NO. 11535, April 09, 2021 ]

AN ACT MAKING THE POSITION OF A COOPERATIVES DEVELOPMENT OFFICER MANDATORY IN THE

MUNICIPAL, CITY AND PROVINCIAL LEVELS, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7160,
OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE "LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991", AS AMENDED

17. What are the 7 principles of Cooperative?

The principles of cooperation in a Rural Improvement Club (RIC) are often based on the cooperative
principles generally recognized and followed by various cooperative organizations worldwide. These
principles, as outlined by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), serve as guidelines for cooperative
behavior and operation. Here are the seven principles:

Voluntary and Open Membership:

RICs follow the principle that membership is open to all individuals in the community who are willing to
accept the responsibilities of membership without any form of discrimination.

Democratic Member Control:

RICs operate on a democratic basis, with members actively participating in the decision-making
processes. Each member has an equal voice in the club's affairs.

Member Economic Participation:

Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of the RIC. The economic
benefits derived from the club's operations are distributed among the members in proportion to their
transactions or contributions.

Autonomy and Independence:

RICs are autonomous, self-help organizations controlled by their members. While they may enter into
agreements with other organizations, including governments, or raise capital from external sources, they
maintain their independence.

Education, Training, and Information:

RICs provide education and training to their members, encouraging them to actively participate in the
development of the club. Information about the RIC and its operations is shared transparently with
members.

Cooperation Among Cooperatives:

RICs foster collaboration with other cooperatives. By working together, cooperatives can better serve the
needs of their members and contribute to the overall development of the community.

Concern for Community:

RICs work for the sustainable development of their communities. They take actions that benefit not only
their members but also the broader community, aligning their activities with the well-being of the local
area.

These principles guide the functioning and ethos of cooperative organizations, including Rural
Improvement Clubs, fostering a sense of shared responsibility, democracy, and community development.

What is the Origin of the Word RIC?

The concept of Rural Improvement Clubs (RICs) is not tied to a specific country of origin. RICs are
community-based organizations that have emerged in various countries, especially in rural areas where
communities face common challenges related to agriculture, infrastructure, education, healthcare, and
overall well-being.

The idea of local communities coming together to address their unique needs and promote sustainable
development is universal. Different countries may have variations of such clubs, often adapting the
concept to their cultural, social, and economic contexts. The formation of RICs reflects a global
recognition of the importance of community engagement and collaboration for the improvement of rural
areas.

In summary, RICs are not associated with the origin of a specific country; instead, they are a flexible and
adaptable concept that has been implemented in diverse regions around the world.
Purpose of RA 11934

Republic Act No. 11535, also known as the "Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund Act," was enacted
in the Philippines to address the concerns and promote the welfare of coconut farmers. The main
purposes of RA 11535 include:

Creation of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund:

RA 11535 establishes a trust fund to be known as the "Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund." The
fund is intended to provide financial support and resources for programs and projects that benefit
coconut farmers and contribute to the development of the coconut industry.

Utilization of the Trust Fund:

The law outlines the utilization of the trust fund for various purposes, including but not limited to:

Social protection programs for coconut farmers.

Capacity building and scholarship programs.

Shared facilities for processing and marketing of coconut-based products.

Farm improvement, intercropping, and crop diversification projects.

Management of the Trust Fund:

RA 11535 defines the mechanisms for the management of the trust fund. It establishes a trust fund
committee responsible for determining the appropriation and release of funds for the programs and
projects outlined in the law.

Promotion of Sustainable Coconut Farming:

The law aims to promote sustainable and diversified coconut farming practices, encouraging farmers to
adopt methods that enhance productivity and contribute to the overall development of the coconut
industry.

Empowerment of Coconut Farmers:

RA 11535 is designed to empower coconut farmers by providing them with financial support, education,
and resources to improve their livelihoods and enhance their role in the coconut industry.

Support for Research and Development:

The law recognizes the importance of research and development in the coconut industry and allocates
funds for projects aimed at improving coconut farming practices and developing new technologies.

In summary, RA 11535 seeks to address the needs of coconut farmers in the Philippines by creating a
trust fund that supports various programs and initiatives focused on their welfare, the development of
the coconut industry, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.
REPUBLIC ACT No. 11364

An Act Reorganizing and Strengthening the Cooperative Development Authority, Repealing for the
Purpose Republic Act No. 6939, Creating The Cooperative Development Authority

RA 11350

Republic Act No. 11350, also known as the "Philippine Space Act," is a law enacted in the Philippines that
provides for the creation and regulation of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA). This law was signed by
President Rodrigo Duterte on August 8, 2019.

Key provisions of RA 11350 include:

Creation of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA):

The law establishes the PhilSA as the central government agency responsible for the country's space
program. It is tasked with planning, implementing, and coordinating national space policies.

National Space Policy:

RA 11350 outlines the country's National Space Policy, which includes the peaceful use of outer space,
advancement of space science and technology, development of space research, and cooperation with
international space organizations.

Space Research and Development:

The law promotes the conduct of space research and development activities to enhance the country's
capabilities in space science and technology.

International Cooperation:

RA 11350 encourages collaboration and cooperation with other countries and international organizations
in space-related activities, subject to the country's national interests.

Space Education and Awareness:

The law emphasizes the importance of space education and awareness programs to engage the public
and encourage interest and participation in space-related activities.

Commercialization of Space Activities:

RA 11350 provides a framework for the commercialization of space activities, allowing private entities to
engage in space-related endeavors under the guidance and regulation of the PhilSA.

The Philippine Space Act is significant as it establishes a legal framework for the country's participation in
space-related activities, research, and technology development. It reflects the recognition of the
importance of space science and technology in national development and global collaboration.

[ REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11650, March 11, 2022 ]

AN ACT INSTITUTING A POLICY OF INCLUSION AND SERVICES FOR LEARNERS WITH DISABILITIES IN
SUPPORT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION, ESTABLISHING INCLUSIVE LEARNING RESOURCE CENTERS OF
LEARNERS WITH DISABILITIES IN ALL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, MUNICIPALITIES AND CITIES, PROVIDING FOR
STANDARDS, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES