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Fms Afm Supplement
Fms Afm Supplement
This supplement must be attached to the FAA Approved Airplane Flight Manual when a dual/triple
Honeywell Flight Management System FMZ-2000 Software Version 6.1 or 6.1.1 is installed in
accordance with STC ST02969NY.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Airplane Flight Manual only in
those areas listed herein. For Limitations, Procedures and Performance information not contained in this
supplement, consult the appropriate basic Airplane Flight Manual.
FAA Approved________________________
Norman J. Curran
ODA Administrator
Dassault Aircraft Services
ODA-955240-NE
aftermarket@FalconJet.com
FALCON 900EX
Crew
Operational
Documentation
for
Dassault
non
EASY
CODDE 1
SUPPLEMENT FMS 6.1
OR 6.1.1
STC ST02969NY
2969NY-01
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or
by any means without written permission of Dassault Aircraft Services.
F900EX OPERATING MANUAL - DESCRIPTION
SUPP. CODDE 1 GENERAL PAGE 2 / 16
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2969NY-01 REV 2.2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD
This supplement must be attached to the CODDE 1 when a triple Honeywell Flight management
FMZ-2000 Software Version 6.1 or 6.1.1 is installed in accordance with STC ST02969NY.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic CODDE 1 only in those areas
listed herein. For the information not contained in this supplement, consult the appropriate basic
Operating Manual Description.
LIST OF REVISIONS
34-51-40 DATALINK
INTRODUCTION
The aircraft is equipped with three Flight Management Systems (FMS).
FMS functions include:
- Position computation,
- Lateral NAVigation (LNAV),
- Vertical NAVigation (VNAV),
- Speed management,
- Performance prediction and computation,
- Flight Plan management,
- Take-off and Landing data (advisory TOLD).
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The Pilot’s guide, Honeywell Publication Number D200809000098-r002 or later approved revisions
describes the components for the Honeywell Flight Management System (FMS).
The Dual Honeywell FMZ-2000 FMS with LPV installation consists of the following units:
• Three IC-810 Integrated Avionics Computer (IAC Software Version 6.1 or 6.1.1)
• Dual HG2021 KB02 SBAS Global Landing System Sensor Unit (GLSSU)
• Dual GPS/SBAS Antenna
• Data Loader (DL)
• The Data Loader may be a DL-900 or DL-1000 and is used to load the DO-200A compliant
periodic navigation and custom data base (NBD) updates.
• The GPS/SBAS Antenna may be either a Sensor Systems Inc. S67-1575-137, Honeywell
Inc. 26002806-401 or equivalent that complies to TSO-C190.
• The HG2021 KB02 SBAS GLSSU complies to TSO C145c and TSO C146c.
The FMS system provides remote radio tuning, navigation and steering data to the Honeywell PRIMUS
2000 Digital Automatic Flight Control System (FCS) and the Honeywell Electronic Flight Instrument
System (EFIS).
DATABASE
Each computer features two types of database:
• a navigation database (NAV DATABASE) which must be refreshed every 28 days using the
DATALOADER,
• a custom database (CUSTOM DATABASE), consisting of pilot-defined waypoints and stored flight
plans.
DSPLY is displayed when the CDU shows a flight different from the first page of the active flight plan.
DR Dead Reckoning annunciator is an alerting annunciator, and is lit when operating in the degrade
mode for longer than 2 minutes. The DR mode is defined as the loss of radio updating and all other
position sensors.
DGRAD (CDU) and DGR (EFIS) meaning DEGRADED alert the flight crew that the FMS cannot
guarantee the required accuracy for the present phase of flight. DGRAD/DGR is displayed whenever the
estimate of position uncertainty (EPU) is greater than the required navigation performance (RNP).
APRCH (CDU) and APP (EFIS) The approach annunciator located on the PFD and on the CDU, are the
primary approach mode annunciators. The approach annunciation informs the flight crew that the
system is configured properly to conduct an instrument approach. It also indicates the EFIS display has
been configured for approach lateral and vertical deviation scaling.
MSG The message annunciators will illuminate when an FMS message activates on the CDU
scratchpad. Scratchpad messages can be either advisory or alerting with the alerting message taking
precedent over the advisory message. Advisory messages will illuminate the MSG annunciator on the
CDU only. Reference Pilot’s Guide for further information.
OFFSET (CDU) and XTK (EFIS) The selected cross track annunciators illuminates when a lateral offset
has been selected on the FMS (PROGRESS page 3).
This is a pilot selectable option to enable LPV during approaches. To enable an LPV approach, the
switch/light must be pressed.
NOTE
Pressing either light pushbutton will enable LPV on both sides.
Dark – This is a normal/default mode when the aircraft avionics are powered ON.
ON – When pressed, the GLSSU is selected to output aircraft lateral and vertical deviations on the PFD
for the LPV final approach segment (ILS look-alike).
NOTE
The signal to illuminate the switch comes from the GLSSU and it is a confirmation that the GLSSU has
switched sources. This is not an LPV mode status annunciator, the actual armed and captured LPV
modes are depicted in the PFD FMAs as LOC and GS.
NOTE
When LPV is selected, short range navigation tuning (VOR/ILS) is not available.
POWER FEEDING
FMS 1 is energized when:
• “FMS 1” circuit breaker engaged,
• “LH AV MASTER” circuit breaker engaged,
• “LH AV MASTER” switch/ light extinguished.
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
The circuit breakers associated with this installation are located in the overhead circuit breaker panel.
Table 2 shows information on the respective circuit breakers.
OPERATIONS
The three FMSs can operate in the following modes:
• “SINGLE” mode: the three FMSs are totally independent and they can have a different software
status from one another,
• “INDEPENDENT” mode: the three FMSs have the same software and the same navigation data
base. However, their active flight plans and their use data bases can be different,
• “INITIATED TRANSFER” mode: the three FMSs are identical but they can have two different active
flight plans. A manual transfer of the flight plan is possible.
• “DUAL” mode: the three FMSs are identical and they have the same active flight plan.
The IAC 6.1 or 6.1.1 software along with the GLSSU enables the system for enroute, terminal and
approach operations for RNAV approaches, including TSO C145b Class Delta 4 lateral and vertical
SBAS guidance.
IAC 6.1 or 6.1.1 enables Required Navigation Performance (RNP) in the lateral axis, VNAV
Temperature Compensation for departure, approach, and missed approach, vectors to intercept mode,
and automated HA (Hold to Altitude) legs. Angular deviations for LPV approaches are provided through
the GPS/SBAS Landing System Sensor Unit (GLSSU) as an ILS look-alike to the system.
The NAV Data Base (NDB) enhancements include Multi-RNAV, TACAN, Circling and multiple
approaches to runways.
The FMS uses the same priority method for SBAS sensor selection as is used for predictive RAIM
calculations. When a single GPS is installed, all installed FMS use that GPS for SBAS navigation.
When the GPS operational mode is SBAS NAVIGATION or APPROACH, the FMS indicates the GPS
receiver is using an SBAS signal for position accuracy by the following methods:
− On GPS(X) STATUS page 2/2, the operating mode is displayed as:
- DIFFERENTIAL when the GPS operational mode is SBAS NAVIGATION
- APPROACH when the GPS operational mode is SBAS PA.
− On PROGRESS page 1, the mode is displayed as GPS-D on the same line with RNP and EPU
data (3L and 3R).
NOTE
In FMS v6.1 or 6.1.1 the line select prompt on the CDU is removed. ‘Arming’ of the VGP is accomplished
by pressing the Flight Guidance Controller approach mode (APP) button after selecting VNAV.
The GPS Status Display allows pilots to accurately set instrument panel clocks to GPS clocks. The GPS
Status Page includes units of seconds for UTC time.
Barometric VNAV Temperature Compensation
The FMS v6.1 or 6.1.1 software upgrade provides a means by which the crew may calculate
temperature-compensated altitude to use as the minimum altitude for an approach.
For cold weather the altimeter reading does not reflect the true altitude, thus when the Temp Comp is
activated, it causes all altitude constraints in the departure, approach and missed approach to be
compensated. This is done to raise the altitude constraint during cold weather flight.
Alternatively, in hot weather, the uncompensated altitude will take the aircraft higher than the published
altitude constraints and altitudes will be compensated to lower the altitude constraints.
Circling Approaches
The FMS v6.1 or 6.1.1 upgrade provides the capability to add circling approaches to the Navigation
Database. There are four cases where circling approach requirements could occur:
- Approach not aligned with the runway
- Circling pattern
- Approach aligned with runway, but not the one to land on
- Sidestep maneuver
Flight Configuration Page Change
The flight configuration pages that are accessed from the Control Display Unit contain additional options
that provide the ability to customize the Honeywell FMS features on a specific aircraft.
The advantage of doing so includes having control of barometric altitude temperature compensation;
suspending flight plan sequencing during vector operations, minimum runway lengths to be used for
airports displayed on lateral map and allowing only paved runways to be selected for approaches.
Special Mission Features
The Special Mission Features are reserved for military and certain law enforcement applications and are
not available for civil aviation operations
WAAS/LPV
The FMS v6.1 or 6.1.1 upgrade has features that incorporate functionality for WAAS/LPV approaches.
The WAAS is also referred to as Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS). It provides GPS signal
corrections to provide the pilot with a better position accuracy equivalent to the ILS Category 1 (precision
approach) system. The implementation of the LPV approach capitalizes on the inherent accuracy of the
WAAS signal.
LPV ILS Look-Alike
The LPV capability in this installation is designed to operate such that the PFD looks the same as if flying
an ILS approach. The vertical and lateral deviations (LOC and GS) as well as the Flight Mode
Annunciations (FMA) look exactly the same as an ILS, the only difference is the source of navigation.
The navigation source selection is done via an external LPV-Enable switch in the cockpit (see section
B.2.). When the switch is dark, the navigation source on the PFD is whatever is selected in the Display
Control Panel as NAV SOURCE (FMS or V/L) (See Figure 3); this is the normal mode for most operations
on RNAV (FMS) or V/L approaches including ILS approaches.
To fly an LPV approach, you must select the approach on the FMS, select V/L on the Display Controller
(either manually or through the auto-nav transition Preview feature), and press the LPV-Enable light
pushbutton (to ON).
The switching mechanism behind the LPV-Enable light pushbutton is provided by a new GPS/SBAS
Landing System Sensor Unit (GLSSU) which switches the navigation source to be displayed on the PFD
to WAAS GPS source. The pilot needs to confirm that V/L has been activated either manually in the
Display Controller or automatically by the auto-nav transition Preview feature as a navigation source (the
same as if flying an ILS).
The GLSSU sends the display information to the PFD in the same format as an ILS (see Figure 4). In this
case, the DME ground station identifier is replaced with the LPV approach runway identifier (e.g. W01A).
The signal to illuminate the LPV-Enable switch comes from the GLSSU and it is a confirmation that the
GLSSU has switched sources. It is important to note that the LPV-Enable switch is not a “status” but
rather a “selection” annunciation.
Lateral and vertical "armed" and "capture" modes for an LPV approach comes from the Flight Mode
Annunciator (FMA) LOC and/or GS for "armed" and LOC and/or GS for "captured" the same as for an ILS
approach.
The indication to the pilot as to which source of navigation is providing guidance during a V/L-selected
approach is the LPV-enable light pushbutton: dark for ILS or VOR, ON illuminated for LPV. The actual
“status” of navigation are the LOC and GS indications on the PFD FMA.
The FMS navigation database contains the Final Approach Segment (FAS) data block associated with
LPV minimums. The FAS data block consists of the lateral and vertical definition for the final approach
path to be flown during the RNAV approach to LPV minimums. The FAS data block is transmitted from
the FMS to the GLSSU and is used by the GLSSU to compute the aircraft lateral and vertical deviations
on the PFD for the final approach segment.
When the LPV-Enable pushbutton is selected to ON, the GLSSU outputs LPV lateral and vertical
deviations and distance to the Landing Threshold Point (LTP) to the Electronic Display System and
autopilot Flight Director (FD) guidance in lieu of and in the same format as the ILS guidance provided by
the navigation radios. With the LPV engaged during an approach, the lateral and vertical deviations
(localizer and glideslope respectively) and the Flight Mode Annunciator (FMA) on the PFD, look exactly
the same as an ILS approach; however, the source of guidance is the GLSSU instead of the ILS
transmitter hence the name “ILS look-alike”.
Loss of either lateral or vertical LPV capability is depicted the same as in an ILS approach. In addition,
the FMS CDU provides predicted RAIM unavailability for an approach as much as five minutes prior to
the approach.
If LPV becomes unavailable prior to the FAF (either by loss of guidance or RAIM unavailable), the pilot
should de-select LPV and select another approach from the FMS arrival page (LNAV/VNAV or LNAV).
After the FAF, a missed approach is required.
NOTE
When installed, the Head Up Display (HUD) indications are equivalent to the PFD.
CODDE 2
SUPPLEMENT FMS 6.1 or
6.1.1
STC ST02969NY
REV 3: August 25, 2020
2969NY-02
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or
by any means without written permission of Dassault Falcon Jet.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................... 3
LIST OF REVISIONS....................................................................................................... 4
LIMITATIONS – AIRPLANE GENERAL .......................................................................... 5
LIMITATIONS - AIRPLANE SYSTEMS ATA 34 - NAVIGATION ..................................... 9
NORMAL OPERATIONS – FLIGHT PHASES - POWER ON........................................ 12
NORMAL OPERATIONS – FLIGHT PHASES - BEFORE DESCENT ........................... 13
NORMAL OPERATIONS – FLIGHT PHASES - APPROACH ....................................... 14
NORMAL OPERATIONS – SYSTEMS ATA 22 - AUTOFLIGHT ................................... 15
NORMAL OPERATIONS – SYSTEMS ATA 34 - NAVIGATION.................................... 16
SPECIAL PROCEDURES – OPERATIONS – RNAV LPV APPROACH ....................... 21
ABNORMAL – ATA 34 - NAVIGATION ......................................................................... 26
FOREWORD
This supplement must be attached to the CODDE 2 when triple Honeywell Flight management
FMZ-2000 Software Version 6.1 or 6.1.1 is installed in accordance with STC ST02969NY.
The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic CODDE 2 only in those
areas listed herein. For limitations, Procedure information not contained in this supplement,
consult the appropriate basic CODDE 2.
LIST OF REVISIONS
REVISION DATE PURPOSE
Original 22-June-2015 Original document
Revision 1 02-February-2016 Addition of FMS message
Revision 2.1 8-June-2017 Detailed Missed Approach
Revision 2.2 28-June-2019 Optional FMS upgrade 6.1.1
Revision 3 25-August-2020 Table of approaches has been changed.
KINDS OF OPERATION
- Provided the FMZ-2000 Flight Management System with IAC 6.1 or 6.1.1 software is receiving
usable signals and has a current NAV database, it has been demonstrated capable of and meet
the accuracy specifications of:
o Day and Night VFR,
o IFR,
o Extended overwater and remote area overflight,
o Non-precision approaches (VOR, VOR/DME, NDB, NDB/DME, TACAN)
o GPS based approaches : GPS/RNAV operation (restricted to WGS-84 reference)
- Satellite navigation relies on GPS-WAAS (SBAS) signals
- Upgrade 6.1.1: Latency timer (seconds)
FMS GENERAL
- FMS software must be identified NZ6.1 or 6.1.1 on the AVIONICS Setup window, Software
section.
- The FMS when not operating in degraded or dead reckoning mode, has been demonstrated to
comply with the applicable requirements for:
o FAA AC 20-138D (Airworthiness Approval of Positioning and Navigation Systems);
o EASA AMC 20-27 (Airworthiness Approval and Operational Criteria for RNP
APPROACH (RNP APCH)).
NOTE
AC 20-138D includes the airworthiness considerations contained in AC 90-101A (Approval Guidance
for RNP Procedures with AR) and AC 90-105 (Approval Guidance for RNP Operations and
Barometric Vertical Navigation).
- Special mission features are reserved for military and certain law enforcement applications and
are not available for civil aviation operations.
LATERAL NAVIGATION
IFR OCEANIC / RNP 10 / NAT-MNPS / REMOTE AREA
- GPS is Primary Means of navigation in oceanic and remote airspace (see FAA Order 8400.33
Paragraph 9b(1)(c)).
- Flight in North Atlantic (NAT) Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (MNPS) airspace
is authorized in accordance with AC 91-49 and AC 120-33;
- RNP 10 requirements (FAA Order 8400.12A Paragraph 12b(4),(5)) are met when
o With a minimum of a single IRS and single GLSSU operational, RNP-10 operations
are unlimited.
o Upon failure of all GLSSU, RNP-10 operations are time limited as described below:
FMS Navigation Mode DME/DME – no time limit.
FMS Navigation Mode VOR/DME – no time limit.
FMS Navigation Mode IRS – 6.2 hours maximum flight time starting upon
failure of all GPS Sensors.
o If the FMS navigation mode transitions out from DME/DME or VOR/DME to IRS,
the maximum flight time in IRS navigation is based upon the previous FMS
navigation mode:
DME/DME 5.9 hours.
VOR/DME 5.7 hours.
RNP 5 (B-RNAV)
- BRNAV: Operations within the European Airspace System in accordance with the criteria of JAA
Temporary Guidance Material, Leaflet No. 2 and FAA AC 90-96A Appendix 1.
- This installation complies with equipage and accuracy requirement of operations requiring RNP-
5 navigational accuracy (see AC 90-96A).
RNP 4
- This installation complies with RNP-4 navigation requirements (see FAA Order 8400.33
Paragraph 9b(1)(c)).
NOTE
The system meets the requirements of DO236B Required Navigation Performance (RNP) and is
approved for operations, as long as the estimated position uncertainty (EPU) does not exceed the
published RNP.
VERTICAL NAVIGATION
- This installation complies with AC 20-138D and the equivalent EASA AMC 20-28 for RNAV
approach operations using GPS/WAAS for LPV approaches.
- This installation also complies with AC 90-107 (Guidance for Localizer Performance with
Vertical Guidance).
- This FMZ-2000 with IAC v6.1 or 6.1.1 software is approved for FCS coupled lateral and vertical
instrument approaches including non-precision approaches.
AVIONICS
NAVIGATION MODE AND PERFORMANCE
- Following a period of Dead Reckoning DR, the aircraft position shall be verified by visually
sighting ground reference points and/or by using other navigation equipment such as VOR,
DME, TACAN, IRS, NDB, and/or radar fix.
NAVIGATION
- The aircraft must have other approved navigation equipment installed and operating,
appropriate to the intended route of flight.
- If remote / oceanic operations are based on GPS only, check FDE availability before flight.
NOTE
- FDE check is not required provided GPS/SBAS antennae are TSO C145c and TSO C146c
compliant.
- Navigation must not be predicated upon GPS when operating in non WGS-84 airspace. GPS
must be deselected in areas which are not WGS-84 compliant.
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
TAKEOFF & LANDING DATA (TOLD)
- TOLD functions are provided for advisory purposes only. Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)
performance data remains the only certified data.
CRUISE PERFORMANCE
- FUEL and TIME prediction are advisory only and must not be used for flight planning.
FMS-BASED APPROACHES
- Use of Flight Director half bank mode is prohibited during FMS terminal and approach
operations.
- Predictive RAIM is not available in FMS 3.
- APP annunciators located on the pilot PFD and APRCH on the CDU indicates the CDI
approach scale. It is displayed 2 NM prior to the FAF.
WARNING
- FMS shall run up-to-date databases
- FMS instrument approaches must be accomplished in accordance with approved instrument
approach procedures.
CAUTION
- FMS instrument approach must be discontinued anytime the Degrade (DGRAD on FMS CDU
or DGR on EFIS) annunciator comes on after the FAF, unless visual references for continuing
the approach are present.
- GPS/WAAS approach guidance can only be used for published navigation data referenced to
the WGS-84 reference system.
LNAV OPERATIONS
- LNAV/VNAV or LNAV minima
o require both pilots to conduct an altimetry crosscheck prior to the FAF to ensure
that both altimeters agree within ±100 feet.
o outside of published temperature constraints are not authorized unless FMS
temperature compensation (ISA COMP) is active.
o When LNAV/VNAV RNAV MIN is selected, both LNAV/VNAV DA and LNAV Baro-
VNAV MDA are approved.
NOTE
- Arming VGP mode requires VNAV then APP to be selected in this order on the Mode Control
Panel (MCP).
LPV OPERATIONS
- The autopilot Minimum Use Height for an LPV approach is the same as for the ILS approach:
o 80 ft with serviceable radio-altimeter;
o 150 ft without radio-altimeter data.
- A missed approach must be accomplished past the FAF, if below 1,000 ft AGL and vertical
deviation guidance is flagged.
- LPV approaches using the Vectors-To-Final Preview Mode are prohibited when there is a
course change at the Final Approach Fix (FAF).
WARNING
- Do not use VGP mode during circling approaches, as the ASEL will be ignored by the autopilot.
NOTE
- Default RNP is 0.5 in radio navigation.
- As the aircraft gets lower, line of sight to optimum ground navigation stations may be lost and
EPU may increase above 0.5 thereby activating the DGRAD / DGR annunciators.
29. FMS
Normal operating procedures are outlined in the Honeywell Flight Management System (FMS)
Pilot’s Guide, Honeywell Publication Number D200809000098--r002 or later approved revisions.
COMMENTS: If a GPS navigation outage is predicted or occurs (either a RAIM outage or NOTAM
predicted outages), the pilot should rely on other approved equipment, change the
departure time, or destination airport.
RNP settings are accessed from PROGRESS 2/3, select RNP to go to the SET RNP page.
COMMENTS: The RNP value sets the lateral deviation scale for the EFIS and will automatically
transition to the current phase of flight. RNP also sets the position error alert for
each phase of flight. Any changes to these values will be translated into lateral
deviation scaling changes on the EFIS displays.
NOTE
The transition to APPROACH RNP/scaling occurs at the first published approach waypoint in the
flight plan.
2. Approach settings
Select the desired instrument approach and approach transition, into the active flight plan from the
FMS navigation database.
NOTE
VOR, VOR/DME and NDB approaches into non-WGS-84 airspace requires both GPS sensors to be
deselected to use the VOR signal for navigation.
Checks arrival, approach and missed approach waypoints: the PF reads the waypoints
sequence and their associated constraints on the CDU while the PNF checks them against the
charts.
PF PNF
LPV Enable ON ON
INSTRUMENT APPROACH
Legend: (*) this guidance mode MUST be selected to use the given minima (e.g. VGP must be
used to descend to LNAV/VNAV minima).
- The pilot can manually delete the hold from the flight plan prior to entering the pattern.
- Once in the pattern, an attempt to delete (1L) to manually exit the hold is inhibited.
- The pilot has the option to perform a DIRECT-TO another waypoint in order to manually
exit a hold to an altitude.
- The hold altitude is displayed on the right side of the active flight plan as an at-or-above
altitude constraint that can be modified by the pilot.
NOTE
Manually entering an at-or-above altitude constraint on a manually entered hold does not create a
hold to an altitude.
APPROACH PHASE
LPV APPROACH
RNAV approaches to LPV minimums are flown using an ILS Look-Alike system presenting an
RNAV LPV approach in a format similar to traditional ILS approaches using the short range
navigation display (V/L).
The LPV Enable switch is used to select which type of lateral and vertical deviations are displayed
(and coupled to the autopilot flight director). The selectable types are:
- VOR/LOC/DME (vertical and lateral deviations and DME distances)
- SBAS (RNAV LPV) and distance to LTP.
NOTE
Only the approach leg prior to the FAF is removed; the departure, cruise and arrival leg will remain
unchanged in the flight plan.
The ACT VECTORS (LSK 4L) prompt is displayed if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- Aircraft is currently within the terminal area of the destination
- The FAF has not been sequenced yet
NOTE
Selecting the ACT VECTORS prompt modify the flight plan making the FAF the active waypoint,
removing all prior waypoints in the flight plan.
Procedures that are defined as circle to land can only be selected on the ARRIVAL / APPROACH
page (e.g. RNAV – D CIRCLE).
NOTE
When a circling approach is added to the flight plan, the vertical predictions assume a BOD at the
airport destination for calculation of the VPATH. It is expected that the pilot positions the altitude pre-
selector appropriately for leveling off in preparation for the manual landing or missed approach.
WARNING
Do not use VGP during circling approaches, as the altitude pre-selector will be ignored by the
autopilot. The flight crew is responsible to ensure the aircraft does not descend below the MDA.
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
If the pilot does not compensate the altitude for temperature:
In cold weather, the indicated altitude reads higher than the true one.
In hot weather, the indicated altitude reads lower than the true one.
The FMS V6.1 or 6.1.1 Temperature Compensation function automatically computes the altitude
increment (or decrement). See the Honeywell Pilot’s Guide, section 5, for more details.
The Falcon 900EX FMS compensates the waypoint altitude constraints for temperature on SID,
STAR, Approach and Missed Approach procedures.
Non-coded altitudes, such as DAs and MDAs, are not automatically compensated when TEMP
COMP is activated. Calculation can be done on the last TEMP COMP page.
The FMS V6.1 or 6.1.1 cannot compensate for temperature any pilot-entered altitude constraint.
NOTE
Temperature compensation is not applied to the LPV (SBAS) final approach segment as it is GPS
position referenced, thereby constituting a geometric approach not affected by barometric changes.
GO AROUND
Do not compensate the ATC assigned altitudes.
GENERAL
RNAV approaches with LPV minima (also called “LPV approaches”) are only available for
airplanes fitted with STC ST02969NY (FMS soft. 6.1 or 6.1.1).
LIMITATIONS
Operational conditions
- Decision Altitude: 200 ft minimum above runway threshold altitude.
- Temperature restrictions published in the approach chart do not apply to LPV approaches.
- Approach must be retrieved from the FMS navigation database without any modification.
BRIEFINGS
Arrival briefing should focus on:
- LPV approach particularities and course of action in preparation of specific event driving to
discontinue the approach. Refer to LPV APPROACHES limitations;
- LPV ENABLE pushbutton to DESELECT during Go Around (PNF task allocation)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The following actions apply in addition to existing normal procedures.
Airplane and flight preparation
Crew / Operator approval ........................................................................................................... Check
Airplane technical acceptance ................................................................................................... Check
GPS / GPS-WAAS NOTAMs ..................................................................................................... Check
NOTE
Some regulations require that at least one non-GPS based approach procedure is available at
alternate airport or destination airport:
- When a destination alternate and/or a take-off alternate is required,
- At the destination airport when a destination alternate is not required.
Before Descent
FMS ARRIVAL page: RNAV MIN .................................................................LPV xxxx (FAS Identifier)
LPV ENABLE pushbutton: ............................................................................................. ON - Check
CDI: CRS ........................................................................................................................................ Set
NOTE
To select LNAV/VNAV or LNAV minimums for the same approach prior to the FAF
LPV-Enable switch ..................................................................................................................Deselect
LPV Enable Light .................................................................................................... Out
NAV SOURCE: FMS ..................................................................................................................Select
FMS ARRIVAL page, .............................................................................. Select RNAV MIN (LSK 2R)
LNAV/VNAV or LNAV ..........................................................................................Select
COMMENT: Check for a flight plan discontinuity and ensure the correct TO waypoint is selected for
the approach. Set the appropriate DA or MDA minimums and continue the approach.
Temperature compensation may be required
PRIOR TO FAF
NAV SOURCE: LOC 1/2 ........................................................................................................... Check
CDI: DME replaced with LPV approach ID ................................................................................ Check
Guidance Panel: APP .................................................................................................................Select
FD modes ............................................................................................................................... LOC/GS
Lateral and vertical deviations ...................................................................................................Monitor
PRIOR TO FAF
NAV SOURCE: FMS................................................................................................................. Check
Preview source LOC1/2 .................................................................................................................. Set
Guidance Panel: APP .................................................................................................................Select
FD modes ............................................................................................................... LOC / VGP armed
NAV SOURCE: LOC1/2 ............................................................................................................. Check
FD modes ............................................................................................................................. LOC / GS
CDI: DME replaced with LPV approach ID ................................................................................ Check
Lateral and vertical deviations ...................................................................................................Monitor
AFTER FAF
Guidance Panel: ASEL ...................................................................................................... G/A altitude
NOTE
If vertical guidance is flagged after the FAF and above 1,000 ft AGL, approach may be continued
using published LNAV minimum. Temperature compensation may be required. APP must be re-
selected in the MCP to re-arm the lateral (LOC) deviations.
G/A Procedure
G/A Button................................................................................................................................... Press
G/A Altitude ........................................................................................................................Confirm/Set
LPV Enable Switch..................................................................................................................Deselect
LPV Enable Light ..................................................................................................... Out
NAV SOURCE ................................................................................................................... Select FMS
LNAV Button .............................................................................................................................. Press
VNAV Button ............................................................................................................................... Press
NOTE
When a missed-approach is selected by pushing the GA button or selecting the MISSED APPR
prompt (4L) on the CDU.
• LNAV/VNAV modes are dropped
• FD reverts to ROL / GA then ROL / PIT modes (FD bars command wings level and 14 degree
climb angle)
• The FAS data block is cleared from memory which invalidates the deviations from the GLSSU.
LOC and G/S show on both PFD.
• The missed approach is inserted into the active flight plan
• Autopilot disengages
• LNAV and Vertical modes must be reengaged.
• LPV ENABLE Button light will not turn off automatically. It must be manually turned off.
- The approach annunciator will extinguish (if previously illuminated).
- If the DGRAD / DGR annunciator was illuminated, it can possibly extinguish, as the RNP threshold
changes to terminal area requirements once the missed approach procedure is activated.
- In addition, the CDI scaling will also change to reflect the new RNP value.
Post-flight
Some regulations (e.g. AMC 20-28) require to record technical defects or technical limitations
exceeding during approach, in particular:
- Significant navigation errors due to incorrect data or a database coding error,
- Unexpected deviations in lateral / vertical flight path not caused by pilot input or erroneous
operation of equipment,
- Significant misleading information without a failure warning,
- Total loss or multiple navigation equipment failure,
- Loss of integrity function LPV UNAVAIL-USE LNV/VNV whereas LPV approach operations had
not been reported as unavailable or unreliable during preflight planning (see NOTAM).
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
The approach capability is lost if:
FMS MESSAGES
F900EX
Operations Manual
CODDE 3
FMS 6.1 OR 6.1.1 STC ST02969NY
2969NY-03
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENTS
List of revisions
GENERAL
Airplane configuration
Kinds of operation
LIMITATIONS
ATA 34 - Navigation
OPERATIONS
Normal Operations – Flight Phases
Systems - ATA 34
LIST OF REVISIONS
AIRPLANE CONFIGURATION
MODIFICATIONS,
DESCRIPTION
SERVICE BULLETINS, or STC
HONEYWELL FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
STC ST02969NY SYSTEM FMZ-2000 SOFTWARE
VERSION IAC 6.1 OR 6.1.1
KINDS OF OPERATION
- Provided the FMZ-2000 Flight Management System with IAC 6.1 or 6.1.1
software is receiving usable signals and has a current NAV database,
it has been demonstrated capable of and meet the accuracy
specifications of:
o Day and Night VFR,
o IFR,
o Extended overwater and remote area overflight,
o Non-precision approaches (VOR, VOR/DME, NDB,
NDB/DME, TACAN)
o GPS based approaches : GPS/RNAV operation (restricted to
WGS-84 reference)
- Satellite navigation relies on GPS-WAAS (SBAS) signals
- Upgrade 6.1.1: Latency timer (seconds)
FMS GENERAL
- Special mission features are reserved for military and certain law
enforcement applications and are not available for civil aviation
operations.
LATERAL NAVIGATION
RNP 5 (B-RNAV)
RNP 4
- This installation complies with equipage and accuracy requirement of
operations requiring RNP 4 navigational accuracy (see FAA Order
8400.33 Paragraph 9b(1)(c)).
VERTICAL NAVIGATION
- This installation complies with AC 20-138D and the equivalent EASA AMC
20-28 for RNAV approach operations using GPS/WAAS for LPV
approaches.
- This installation also complies with AC 90-107 (Guidance for Localizer
Performance with Vertical Guidance).
- This FMZ-2000 with IAC v6.1 or 6.1.1 software is approved for FCS
coupled lateral and vertical instrument approaches including non-
precision approaches.
OPERATIONS
FMS
- The Honeywell Flight Management System (FMS) Software Version
IACv6.1 Pilot’s Guide, Honeywell Publication Number
D200809000098--r002 dated September 2013 (or later approved
version of the manual) must be immediately available to the flight
crew whenever navigation is predicated on the use of the FMS.
- The fuel quantity, fuel required and fuel remaining estimate functions of the
FMS are “supplemental information only” and must be verified by the
flight crew.
- Oceanic, en route and terminal area operation with the Degrade DGRAD
annunciator illuminated requires flight crew to verify the FMS present
position using another IFR approved navigation system.
- IFR en route and terminal navigation is prohibited unless the pilot verifies
the currency of the database or verifies each selected waypoint for
accuracy by reference to up-to-date approved data.
AVIONICS
FDE check is not required provided GPS/SBAS antennae are TSO C145c and
TSO C146c compliant.
- Navigation must not be predicated upon GPS when operating in non WGS-
84 airspace. GPS must be deselected in areas which are not WGS-
84 compliant.
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT
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CRUISE PERFORMANCE
- FUEL and TIME prediction are advisory only and must not be used for flight
planning.
- ILS, LOC, LOC-BC, LDA, SDF, IGS & MLS approaches using the FMS
mode for Final Approach course guidance are prohibited.
FMS-BASED APPROACHES
- Use of Flight Director half bank mode is prohibited during FMS terminal and
approach operations.
- Predictive RAIM is not available in FMS 3.
- APP annunciators located on the pilot PFD and APRCH on the CDU
indicates the CDI approach scale. It is displayed 2 NM prior to the
FAF.
LNAV OPERATIONS
- LNAV/VNAV or LNAV minima
o require both pilots to conduct an altimetry crosscheck prior to
the FAF to ensure both altimeters agree within ±100 feet.
o outside of published temperature constraints are not
authorized unless FMS temperature compensation (ISA
COMP) is active.
o When LNAV/VNAV RNAV MIN is selected, both LNAV/VNAV
DA and LNAV Baro-VNAV MDA are approved.
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Arming VGP mode requires VNAV then APP to be selected in this order on
the Mode Control Panel (MCP)
LPV OPERATIONS
- The autopilot Minimum Use Height for an LPV approach is the same as for
the ILS approach:
o 80 ft with serviceable radio-altimeter;
o 150 ft without radio-altimeter data.
- A missed approach must be accomplished past the FAF, if below 1,000 ft
AGL and vertical deviation guidance is flagged.
- LPV approaches using the Vectors-To-Final Preview Mode are prohibited
when there is a course change at the Final Approach Fix (FAF).
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NORMAL OPERATIONS
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Flight phases
2969NY-03
29. FMS
Normal operating procedures are outlined in the Honeywell Flight
Management System (FMS) Pilot’s Guide, Honeywell Publication
Number D200809000098--r002 or later approved revisions.
NOTE
The transition to APPROACH RNP/scaling occurs at the first published
approach waypoint in the flight plan.
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Flight phases
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2. Approach settings
Select the desired instrument approach and approach transition, into the
active flight plan from the FMS navigation database.
NOTE
VOR, VOR/DME and NDB approaches into non-WGS-84 airspace
requires both GPS sensors to be deselected to use the VOR signal for
navigation.
PF PNF
LPV Enable ON ON
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Flight phases
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INSTRUMENT APPROACH
Published Push
FD Modes
Approach App APP ASEL on
Category button final
Type Minima LAT’L VERT’L ?
Legend: (*) this guidance mode MUST be selected to use the given
minima (e.g. VGP must be used to descend to LNAV/VNAV minima).
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NORMAL OPERATIONS
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Flight phases
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2969NY-03 ATA 34- Navigation
NAVIGATION
HOLDING PATTERNS
- The pilot can manually delete the hold from the flight plan prior to
entering the pattern.
- Once in the pattern, an attempt to delete (1L) to manually exit the
hold is inhibited.
- The pilot has the option to perform a DIRECT-TO another
waypoint in order to manually exit a hold to an altitude.
- The hold altitude is displayed on the right side of the active flight
plan as an at-or-above altitude constraint that can be modified
by the pilot.
APPROACH PHASE
LPV APPROACH
RNAV approaches to LPV minimums are flown using an ILS Look-Alike
system presenting an RNAV LPV approach in a format similar to traditional
ILS approaches using the short range navigation display (V/L).
The LPV Enable switch is used to select which type of lateral and vertical
deviations are displayed (and coupled to the autopilot flight director). The
selectable types are:
- VOR/LOC/DME (vertical and lateral deviations and DME
distances)
- SBAS (RNAV LPV) and distance to LTP.
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2969NY-03 ATA 34- Navigation
Only the approach leg prior to the FAF is removed; the departure, cruise and
arrival leg will remain unchanged in the flight plan.
The ACT VECTORS (LSK 4L) prompt is displayed if all of the following
conditions are satisfied:
- Aircraft is currently within the terminal area of the destination
- The FAF has not been sequenced yet
Selecting the ACT VECTORS prompt modify the flight plan making the FAF
the active waypoint, removing all prior waypoints in the fight plan.
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Procedures that are defined as circle to land can only be selected on the
ARRIVAL / APPROACH page (e.g. RNAV – D CIRCLE).
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2969NY-03 ATA 34- Navigation
When a circling approach is added to the flight plan, the vertical predictions
assume a BOD at the airport destination for calculation of the VPATH. It is
expected that the pilot positions the altitude pre-selector appropriately for
leveling off in preparation for the manual landing or missed approach.
The FMS provides all database TACAN approaches to the arrival airport
runway for selection by the pilot on the ARRIVAL pages.
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TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
If the pilot does not compensate the altitude for temperature:
In cold weather, the indicated altitude reads higher than the true
one.
In hot weather, the indicated altitude reads lower than the true one.
The FMS V6.1 or 6.1.1 Temperature Compensation function automatically
computes the altitude increment (or decrement). See the Honeywell Pilot’s
Guide, section 5, for more details.
The Falcon 900EX FMS compensates the waypoint altitude constraints for
temperature on SID, STAR, Approach and Missed Approach procedures.
Non-coded altitudes, such as DAs and MDAs, are not automatically
compensated when TEMP COMP is activated. Calculation can be done on
the last TEMP COMP page.
The FMS V6.1 or 6.1.1 cannot compensate for temperature any pilot-entered
altitude constraint.
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2969NY-03 RNAV LPV Approach
GENERAL
RNAV approaches with LPV minima (also called “LPV approaches”) are only
available for airplanes fitted with STC ST02969NY (FMS soft. 6.1 or 6.1.1).
LIMITATIONS
Operational conditions
- Decision Altitude: at or above 200 ft above runway threshold altitude.
- Temperature restrictions published in the approach chart do not apply to
LPV approaches.
- Approach must be retrieved from the FMS navigation database without any
modification.
BRIEFINGS
Arrival briefing should focus on:
- LPV approach particularities and course of action in preparation of specific
event driving to discontinue the approach. Refer to LPV
APPROACHES limitations;
- LPV ENABLE pushbutton to DESELECT during Go Around (PNF task
allocation)
NORMAL PROCEDURES
The following actions apply in addition to existing normal procedures.
Airplane and flight preparation
Crew / Operator approval ..................................................................... Check
Airplane technical acceptance .............................................................. Check
GPS / GPS-WAAS NOTAMs ................................................................ Check
Before Descent
FMS ARRIVAL page: RNAV MIN ...........................LPV xxxx (FAS Identifier)
LPV ENABLE pushbutton: .......................................................... ON - Check
CDI: CRS ................................................................................................... Set
To select LNAV/VNAV or LNAV minimums for the same approach prior to the
FAF
LPV-Enable switch ............................................................................ Deselect
LPV Enable Light ............................................................. Out
NAV SOURCE: FMS ............................................................................ Select
FMS ARRIVAL page, ........................................ Select RNAV MIN (LSK 2R)
LNAV/VNAV or LNAV ................................................. Select
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2969NY-03 RNAV LPV Approach
PRIOR TO FAF
NAV SOURCE: LOC 1/2 ..................................................... Check
CDI: DME replaced with LPV approach ID........................... Check
Guidance Panel: APP ........................................................... Select
FD modes ......................................................................... LOC/GS
Lateral and vertical deviations ............................................ Monitor
PRIOR TO FAF
NAV SOURCE: FMS ........................................................... Check
Preview source LOC1/2............................................................. Set
Guidance Panel: APP ........................................................... Select
FD modes .......................................................... LOC / VGP armed
NAV SOURCE: LOC1/2 ....................................................... Check
FD modes ....................................................................... LOC / GS
CDI: DME replaced with LPV approach ID........................... Check
Lateral and vertical deviations ............................................ Monitor
AFTER FAF
Guidance Panel: ASEL ................................................ G/A altitude
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2969NY-03 RNAV LPV Approach
If vertical guidance is flagged after the FAF and above 1,000 ft AGL, approach
may be continued using published LNAV minimum. Temperature
compensation may be required. APP must be re-selected in the MCP to re-
arm the lateral (LOC) deviations.
G/A Procedure
G/A Button ............................................................................................. Press
G/A Altitude .................................................................................. Confirm/Set
LPV Enable Switch ........................................................................... Deselect
LPV Enable Light.............................................................. Out
NAV SOURCE ............................................................................. Select FMS
LNAV Button ................................................................. Press
VNAV Button .......................................................................................... Press
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2969NY-03 RNAV LPV Approach
Post-flight
Some regulations (e.g. AMC 20-28) require to record technical defects or
technical limitations exceeding during approach, in particular:
- Significant navigation errors due to incorrect data or a database coding
error,
- Unexpected deviations in lateral / vertical flight path not caused by pilot
input or erroneous operation of equipment,
- Significant misleading information without a failure warning,
- Total loss or multiple navigation equipment failure,
- Loss of integrity function LPV UNAVAIL-USE LNV/VNV whereas SBAS or
LPV approach operations had not been reported as unavailable or
unreliable during preflight planning (see NOTAM).
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2969NY-03 RNAV LPV Approach
ABNORMAL PROCEDURES
The approach capability is lost if:
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ATA 34 - NAVIGATION
2969NY-03
ATA 34 - NAVIGATION
FMS MESSAGES
CDU MESSAGE EXPLANATION CLEARING
THERE IS NO
RELOAD THE RNAV
ALTERNATE VALID GPS
APPROACH WITH
SENSOR AVAILABLE
LPV UNAVAIL – LNAV/VNAV OR
FOR SBAS
LPV LOAD-1 LNAV MINIMA IF
OPERATIONS AND THE
AVAILABLE OR
FAS DB IS REJECTED
SELECT ANOTHER
BY THE SBAS
APPROACH.
RECEIVER
THE APPROACH MODE
IS RNAV WITH LPV RELOAD THE RNAV
MINIMUMS AND THE APPROACH WITH
LPV UNAVAIL – CHANNEL ID IN THE LNAV/VNAV OR
LPV LOAD-2 FAS DATA BLOCK DOES LNAV MINIMA IF
NOT MATCH THE AVAILABLE OR
CHANNEL ID FROM THE SELECT ANOTHER
SOURCE SELECTED APPROACH.
GPS RECEIVER.
RELOAD THE RNAV
THE APPROACH MODE APPROACH WITH
LPV UNAVAIL – IS LPV AND THE LNAV/VNAV OR
USE LNAV/VNV ON—SIDE GNSSU IS LNAV MINIMA OR
REPORTING SBAS SELECT ANOTHER
INVALID. NON-LPV
APPROACH.
THE FLIGHT CREW HAS
NOT SELECTED THE
REMOTE LPV ENABLE
SELECT THE LPV
SWITCH TO LPV ON, AN
ENABLE SWITCH TO
CHK NAV SRC- RNAV APPROACH WITH
ON.
SEL LPV SW LPV MINIMUMS HAS
SELECT NAV OR
BEEN LOADED INTO
NAV PREVIEW FOR
THE FLIGHT PLAN, AND
THE NAV SOURCE.
THE AIRCRAFT IS
WITHIN 4 NM OF THE
FAF .
A RNAV APPROACH TO
LPV MINIMUMS IS
LOADED IN THE FLIGHT REMOVE DME HOLD
DESELECT
PLAN, THE LPV ENABLE FROM THE NAV
DME(X) HOLD SWITCH IS ON AND A RADIO.
NAV DME RADIO IS IN
DME HOLD MODE.
SELECT THE CROSS
GPS 1 FAILED THE INPUTS FROM THE
SIDE V/L 2 (GLSSU2).
GPS 1 HAVE FAILED.
SELECT THE CROSS
GPS 2 FAILED THE INPUTS FROM THE
SIDE V/L 1 (GLSSU1).
GPS 2 HAVE FAILED.
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