Completing squares Vierkantsvoltooiing

The equation of a circle is: Die vergelyking van ‘n sirkel is:

(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 5)2 = 3

We can write it as , and simplify: Ons kan dit skryf as , en vereenvoudig:

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 3) + (𝑦 + 5)(𝑦 + 5) = 3
Completing squares Vierkantsvoltooiing

The equation of a circle is: Die vergelyking van ‘n sirkel is:

(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 5)2 = 3

We can write it as , and simplify: Ons kan dit skryf as , en vereenvoudig:

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 3) + (𝑦 + 5)(𝑦 + 5) = 3
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 + 25 = 3
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = −31

If they give us this equation, and ask As hulle vir ons die vergelyking gee, en die
the centre an the radius, we have to middelpunt en die radius vra, moet ons
complete the squares to rewrite it in die vierkante voltooi om die vergelyking
the standard form. in die standaardvorm te skryf.
 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = −31

𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = −31
2 2
𝑏 𝑏
2𝑎 2𝑎
 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = −31

2
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = −31 2
𝑏 𝑏
2𝑎 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝟗 + 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 + 𝟐𝟓 = −31 + 𝟗 + 𝟐𝟓 2𝑎
2 2
−6 10
= (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 3) + (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 5) = 3 =
2 2
=9 = 25
(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 5)2 = 3

Midpoint (3; −5)

Radius = 3
 P 191

1. Midpt (0 ; 0)
Radius = 12

2. Midpt (6 ; 0)
Radius = 100 = 10
 3. 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 = −6

𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 = −6 2
2
𝑏
𝑏 2𝑎
2𝑎 2
2 =
= 2
2
= =
 3. 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 = −6

𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 = −6 2
2
𝑏
𝑏 2𝑎
𝟗 𝟗
2𝑎 𝑥2 + 8𝑥 + 𝟏𝟔 + 𝑦2 − 3𝑦 + = −𝟔 + 𝟏𝟔 + −3
2
2 𝟒 𝟒 =
8 2
=
2 3 3 1 9
= 16 𝑥+4 𝑥+4 + 𝑦− 𝑦− = 12 =
2 2 4 4

2
3 49
(𝑥 + 4)2 + 𝑦− =
2 4

3
Midpoint (−4 ; )
2

49 7
Radius = =
4 2
 4. 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 5 = 0

2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 = 5
2 2
𝑏 𝑏
2𝑎 2𝑎
2 2
= =
2 2

= =
 4. 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 5 = 0

2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 = 5
2 5 2
𝑏 𝑥2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦2 = 𝑏
2𝑎 2
2𝑎
3
2
9 𝟗 5 𝟗 0
2
= = 𝑥2 2
+ 3𝑥 + + 𝑦 = + = =0
2 4 𝟒 2 𝟒 2
3 3 2
19
𝑥+ 𝑥+ +𝑦 =
2 2 4
2
3 19
𝑥+ + 𝑦2 =
2 4
3
Midpoint − ;0
2

19 19
Radius = =
4 2
Oef. / Ex. 9.1 P192 nr 3.5. – 3.8. _____________ Gr 12 Platinum

3.5. 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 = 5
Oef. / Ex. 9.1 P192 nr 3.5. – 3.8. _____________ Gr 12 Platinum

3.5. 𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 = 5
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 = 5
𝑥2 + 4𝑥 + 𝟒 + 𝑦2 − 8𝑦 + 𝟏𝟔 = 5 + 𝟒 + 𝟏𝟔
𝑥 + 2 2 + 𝑦 − 4 2 = 25

Midpt. (− 2 ; 4)
Radius = 5
3.6. 3𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + 3𝑦2 – 18𝑦 + 12 = 0 (÷ 3) Vorm / Format!!!!
3.6. 3𝑥2 + 6𝑥 + 3𝑦2 – 18𝑦 + 12 = 0 (÷ 3) Vorm / Format!!!!
𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 𝑦2 – 6𝑦 = − 4

𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 𝟏 + 𝑦2 – 6𝑦 + 𝟗 = − 4 + 𝟏 + 𝟗
(𝑥 + 1)2 +(𝑦 − 3)2 = 6

∴ r = 6 ; midpt. ( -1;3)
3.7. 𝑥2 − 4 + 𝑦2 = 3𝑥 – 𝑦
3.7. 𝑥2 − 4 + 𝑦2 = 3𝑥 – 𝑦
𝑥2 − 3𝑥 + 𝑦2 + 𝑦 = 4

𝟗 𝟏 𝟗 𝟏
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + = 4 + +
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒

3 2 1 2 13
𝑥− + 𝑦+ =
2 2 2

13 3 −1
∴ r= ; Midpt. ;
2 2 2
3.8. 8𝑦2 − 4𝑦 + 8𝑥2 = 16𝑥
3.8. 8𝑦2 − 4𝑦 + 8𝑥2 = 16𝑥 (÷ 8)
1
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦 = 0
2

1 𝟏 𝟏
𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + 𝟏 + 𝑦2 − 𝑦 + = 0 + 𝟏 +
2 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔

2 1 2 17
𝑥−1 + 𝑦 − =
4 16

17 1
∴r= ; Midpt. 1 ;
4 4