Nama:

Yut
akaput
ri

Ni
m. :
1730205122

1.I
tanal
yzest
hest
ruct
ureofwor
dsandpar
tsofwor
dssuchas

st
ems,r
ootwor
ds,pr
efi
xes,andsuf
fi
xes.Mor
phol
ogyal
sol
ooksatpar
ts

ofspeech,i
ntonat
ionandst
ress,andt
heway
scont
extcanchangea

wor
d'spr
onunci
ati
onandmeani
ng.

2.abasi
cknowl
edgeofwor
dst
ruct
urehel
psy
oungr
eader
sto

deconst
ructl
ongerunknownwor
dsbyr
ecogni
singconst
it
uentpar
tst
hat

eachcar
rymeani
ngandt
henr
econst
ruct
ingt
hem i
ntoawhol
e.I
nfact
,

chi
l
drenmi
ghtl
i
ket
oseet
hemsel
vesas'
readi
ngdet
ect
ives'l
ooki
ngf
or

cl
uesi
nwor
ds

3.
Awor
dismadeupof'
Let
ter
s'.Eachl
ett
err
epr
esentanal
phabet

andwheny
ouj
oint
hem,
youf
orm meani
ngf
ulwor
ds.

4.Thebasewor
dgi
vest
hewor
dit
sbasi
cmeani
ng.Somet
imes,

base wor
ds hav
e a pr
efi
x,whi
ch i
sal
ett
erorl
ett
ers added t
othe

begi
nni
ng,
orasuf
fi
x,whi
chi
sal
ett
erorl
ett
ersaddedt
otheend.

5.al
exemei
sasemant
icconceptt
hati
sint
endedt
ohel
pint
he

or
der
ingofi
nfl
ect
edwor
dfor
ms.Forexampl
e,t
heconj
ugat
edwor
dfor
ms

gi
ve,
giv
es,
gav
e,gi
vi
ngandgi
ven,
toget
hermakeupt
hel
exemeGi
ve.The

l
exemecant
her
efor
ebei
magi
nedasanabst
ract
ionoft
hesetofpossi
ble

f
ormsofawor
d.
 6.

7.

8.

10.der
ivat
ionalmor
phemei
sanaf
fi
x—agr
oupofl
ett
ersadded

bef
oret
hebegi
nni
ng(
pref
ix)oraf
tert
heend(
suf
fi
x)—ofar
ootorbase

wor
dtocr
eat
eanewwor
doranewf
orm ofanexi
sti
ngwor
d.

11.a.Der
ivat
ionalmor
phemesar
eaf
fi
xeswhi
char
eaddedt
oa

l
exemet
ochangei
tsmeani
ngorf
unct
ion.Theyar
eusedt
omakeanew,

di
ff
erentl
exeme(
forexampl
e,-
lychangest
headj
ect
ivesad i
ntot
he

adv
erbsadl
y).

-Most der
ivat
ionalmor
phemes change t
he par
t of speech,

f
orexampl
e,-
ancechangest
hev
erbr
esembl
eint
othenounr
esembl
ance.

Not
ethatt
he'
e'i
sdel
etedatt
heendoft
hev
erbr
esembl
ewhent
hesuf
fi
x

i
sadded.

-Themaj
ori
tyofder
ivat
ionalmor
phemest
hatdon'
tchanget
hepar
t

ofspeechar
epr
efi
xes,f
orexampl
e,addi
ngun-changest
hemeani
ngof

t
headj
ect
ivehappybuti
tisst
il
lanadj
ect
iveunhappy
.

b.I
nfl
ect
ionalmor
phemes ar
e af
fi
xes whi
ch car
rygr
ammat
ical
meani
ng(
forexampl
e,t
hepl
ural-
sincat
sorpr
ogr
essi
ve-
ingi
nsai
l
ing)
.

Theydonotchanget
hepar
tofspeechormeani
ngoft
hewor
d;t
hey

f
unct
iont
oensur
ethatt
hewor
disi
ntheappr
opr
iat
efor
m sot
hesent
ence

i
sgr
ammat
ical
l
ycor
rect
.

*
Alli
nfl
ect
ionalmor
phemesi
nEngl
i
shar
esuf
fi
xesandar
eadded

af
teranyder
ivat
ional
suf
fi
xes.

*
The mostcommon i
nfl
ect
ionalmor
phemes ar
e used i
nver
b

i
nfl
ect
ion(
forexampl
e,-
edi
nraced,
-i
ngi
nraci
ng,
-si
nraces)butt
her
ear
e

suf
fi
xes f
ornoun i
nfl
ect
ion (
forexampl
e,pl
ural-
sin hor
ses and

possessi
ve-
'
sin Nor
ma'
s) and adj
ect
ivei
nfl
ect
ion (
for exampl
e,

compar
ati
ve-
eri
nfast
erandsuper
lat
ive-
esti
nfast
est
).