New Syllabus

2020 A/L MCQ - ELABORATION

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Physics
I
I 01 T I R.SAIFUL ISLAM

(1) vdNt PQ gw;wp

h = E = M L2 T-2 = M L2 T-1
f T-1 Nfhy; AB ,d; rl.jpU = nghs; cUisapd; rl.jpU

5 Nfhy; AB ,d; rl.jpU = M y2

1
(2) 0.5 = 0.01 mm
LC = (6)
50 GNuhj;jd; epA+j;jpud;
cU (a) ,d; gb
u u u d
G+r;rpa tO = 3 × 0.01 mm
= 0.03 mm d d
cU (b) ,d; gb
thrpg;G = 3.5 + (31× 0.01) mm 4
= 3.81 mm
(7) S - miyfs; vj;jputj;jpDhLk; nry;tjpy;iy
vdNt cz;ikahd thrpg;G = (3.81 - 0.03) mm
= 3.78 mm 4
3
(8)
Ftpaj;jsk;
(3) β = 10 log I
I0

= 10 log 10-12
-12
F
10 Jiz mr;R
β = 0 dB
1
Jizf;Ftpak;
(4) tpisAs; ,lg;ngau;r;rp
ruhrup Ntfk; =
nkh.Neuk;
D
(3×3 + 1×1) m 4
=
4s
= 2.5 m s-1 (9) miyapYs;s xt;nthU Jzpf;ifAk; epiyf;Fj;jhf
S.H.M I Mw;Wk;.
3

(5) jug;gl;Ls;s NfhypdJ jpzpit PQ it mr;rhff; B C

nfhz;l y MiuAk; L ePsKkhd fpil cUisapd; B C
Nkw;gug;gpy; rPuhfg; gug;Gf. y
A D
A y D
P Q P Q F
E F
y y E
L L rkdhd Ntfq;fs; gw;wp tpdtg;gl;Ls;sjhy;
jpirAk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,U cly;fspYk; jpzpTfs; ahTk; mr;R PQ vdNt VC = VE , VB = VF 1
tpypUe;J y Jhuj;jpNyNa cs;sd.
R.Saiful islam (gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f
 -2-
(10) M jpzpTk; R MiuAKila (13) T T
GM
rPuhd Nfhs; xd;wpdJ Nkw;gug;gpy; g =
R2 60 % 90 %
A B
G 3M m1 m2
g’ (2R)2 3
= =
10 GM 4 2V V
R2
T ntg;gepiyapy; V fdtsit Kw;whf epug;gj;
Fwpj;j Nfhspd; Nkw;gug;gpy; Njitahd ePuhtpapd; jpzpT M vdpd;
nghUspd; epiw = m g’ m1
60 = × 100 m1 = 1.2 M
15 2M
=1×
2 m2
15 90 = × 100 m2 = 0.9 M
= N M
2
3 fjT jpwf;fg;gl;l gpd;du;

(11) m1 + m2 T
λ/4 X= × 100
3M X %
2.1 M m1 + m2
X= × 100
3M
3V
X = 70 %
λ 2
fZtpw;Fk; mLj;Js;s Kuz; λ (14) cWjpapy; C ,DhL kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghahJ.
=
fZtpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Jhuk; 4
30/300 2V 3Ω
= m ntspj;jlj;jpy;
4 I Nfr;Nrhtpd; tpjpg;gb
= 2.5 cm 3V C
6 - 2 = I ×3 + I × 5
1 VC I = 0.5 A
6V
(12) ikaj;jpypUe;J 10 cm Jhuj;jpYs;s fk;gpfshy; 3 + VC = 2 + 3 × 0.5
I 5Ω VC = 0.5 V
Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; fhe;jg;gha mlu;j;jpfs; B vdTk;
Vida fk;gpfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; fhe;jg;gha 1
mlu;j;jpfs; B' vdTk; nfhs;Nthkhapd;
(15) Nthy;w;wsT xg;ghspapy; (Voltage comparator)
kiwg;gpd;Dhl;lyw;w jpwe;j jl epiyapNyNa
nraw;ghl;L tpupayhf;fp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
B’
B’ +
v0
B B -
B’
B’ 2B
v1 v2
xU mOj;jj;ij(v1) ,d;DnkhU mOj;jj;Jld;
(v2) xg;gpLtjw;F ,r;Rw;W gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
tpisAs; fh.gh.mlu;j;jp = 2 B ,jd;NghJ v1 > v2 MFk;NghJ v0 = + vSat ,Yk;
μ0 × 10 v1 < v2 MFk;NghJ v0 = - vSat ,Yk; ,yFthf
= 2× epuk;gj;jf;fjhf(,yFthf vJ ngupJ vd xg;gpl)
2 π × 10-1
cau; mOj;j eaKila (≈ 105) jpwe;j jl
= 4 × 10-7 × 102 T nraw;ghl;L tpupayhf;fp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
= 40 μT 5
4
(16) a A ω2
=
V Aω

ω= a 4
V

R.Saiful islam (gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -3-
(17) E0 10 l (22)
E= ×
R+10 600
A
,jpypUe;J l ∝ R+10
F B
l 90
=
280 80 Fw;wp A ,w;F
l = 315 cm T = f1 (a=0)
A T T = 0.25 × 5 N
vdNt 35 cm Jhuk; efu;j;j Ntz;Lk;. f1
T = 1.25 N
3
Fw;wp B ,w;F
f1
(18)
C = 1 MFk;NghJ X = 1 Mjy; Ntz;Lk;
F B T
A , B ,uz;Lk; 1 MFk;NghJ X = 1 Mjy; Ntz;Lk;
f2
2 khwhf;fjpapy; ,aq;f
F = f1 + T + f 2
(19) tisak; A ,dJ jpzpT m vdpd;
F = 1.25 + 1.25 + (0.25 × 15) N
Gs;sp X gw;wp
F = 6.25 N
tpisAspd; jpUg;gk; = tpirfspd; jpU.m.f.$
4
8 m × d = (m × r + 3m × 3r)
5r (23) nghUs; ntbg;gjw;F rw;W Kd;du; mjd; fpil
d = Ntfk; U vdpd;
4
2 v
u m 2u
(20) Fwpj;j ,ilKfj;jpd;(F.nt.gug;G = A) rkepiyf;F 2m
m
mjd; ,U gf;fq;fspYk; cs;s mKf;fk; rkdhf
,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. v
. .. ..
. . . A.
PP A . P
PP = PQ nghUs; ntbf;fhky; Gs;sp P ,ypUe;J epyj;ij
Q
miljy;
$w;W A cz;ik
P u
2m
PP = π + h 1 ρ w g t1
h1 ρw = h2 ρ0 R1 = u × t 1
P Q = π + h 2 ρO g

$w;W B cz;ik

PP = PQ Mtjw;F π + h3 ρw g < π + h4 ρ0 g Mjy; R1

Ntz;Lk; kw;iwa Jz;L Gs;sp ,ypUe;J P epyj;ij miljy;
h 3 ρw < h 4 ρ0

$w;W C gpio v
R2 = 2u × t2
P
3 m t2
2u
(21)

V
f =
λ l = 50 cm
λ=2l =1m R2
15 0C ,y; 30 0C ,y;
t2 > t1 Mjyhy; R2 > 2 R1 MFk;. 4
340 349
f1 = f2 =
1 1
f1 = 340 Hz f1 = 349 Hz (24) nrad;Kiw bc ,w;F
ΔQ = Δu + Δw
mbg;Gf;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 349 - 340 1.8 = Δu + (8 × 105 × 3 × 10-3 ) × 10-3
= 9 Δu = - 0.6 kJ
Mdhy; nrad;Kiw bc ,w;F Δu = +
3
Mf ,Uf;Fk;. ( Tb < Tc Mjyhy;) All

R.Saiful islam (gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -4-
(25) %d;W Gs;spNaw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjpapd; (29) ,t;tpdhtpy;
dB dA
kpd;dOj;jrf;jp E vdpd; E= A + B dA
dt dt = 0
q1 dt
dB
r12 E= A
r31 dt

E= A R
q2 r23 q3

1 q1 q2 q q q q y = m x 5
E= + 2 3 + 3 1
4 π ε0 r12 r23 r31
(30) F - t tiugpd; gug;G A vdpd;
tpdhtpd; gb
A = m (v - u ) tpdhtpy; v = 0
E= 1 × ( 12q2 - 4q2 - 3q2 )
4 π ε0 a MfTs;s fzNk
A = 0 Mjy; Ntz;Lk;.
tpdtg;gl;Ls;sjhy;
5q 2
v - u = 0 MFk;.
E= 1 F /N
4 π ε0 a
8
(26) A1
T
W1 W2 0
R W3 20 40 60 t /s
A2
B3 -8
B2
B1 W W A = 0 Mtjw;F A1 = A2
W ρ
1 1
× 8 × 40 = × (20+2T) × 8
B 1 = v1 ρ g B 2 = v2 ρ g B3 = v3 ρ g 2 2
mkpo;e;Js;s Moq;fs; T = 10 s
v1 < v2 = v3 Mjyhy; B1 < B2 = B3 vdNt t = 70 s ,y; v = 0 MFk;.
t = 40 s , t = 120 s fspy; nghUshdJ KiwNa
W1 = W - B 1 W2 = W - B 2 W3 = W - B 3 - R + 160 Ns , - 80 Ns ce;jkhw;wq;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
W1 > W 2 > W 3 2
,jd;NghJ ,io
njha;thf tu (31) xU rpwpa Jspapd; Vw;wk;> Miu vd;gd KiwNa
5 W3 = 0 q , r vdpd;
q = 4πε0 r × 0.01 1
(27) R3 = 106 × r3
(100 - θ) 10 q = 4πε0 R × v
6 2
P = KA θ R = 102 r
l m= P
KA 1 1 1
P =
θ = - l + 100 2 106 104 v
KA
v = 100 V
4
y = - m x + c
l (32) (A) A+D
sin
,q;F P , K khwpyp Mjyhy; A Fiwa m mjpfupf;Fk;
2
n=
A
4 sin
2
(28) Nfhsk; A ,Ys;sNghJ cUtpy; F A khwhjpUf;f n mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ D
fhl;bathW ,U kpd;tpir 600 A mjpfupf;Fk;.
fspdJk; nry;thf;fhy; $w;W (A) cz;ik
fpilahf ,lg;gf;fk; mira c F
Muk;gpf;Fk;. (B) i mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ d
,jd;NghJ B ,ypUe;jhd tpyfw;NfhzNk(d)
Jhuk; Fiwtjdhy; mjdhy; Fiwe;J mjpfupf;Fk;.
Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; ftu;r;rp khwhf ,opT tpyfw;
mjpfupf;f Nfhsk; ghij B C Nfhzk; (D) my;y.
c ia vLf;Fk;. 3 $w;W (B) gpio i

R.Saiful islam (gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -5-
(C) A+D A
sin = n × sin A
2 2 0.4 A 0.2 A
40 Ω 20 V
n khwhjpUf;f A mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ D Y
mjpfupf;Fk;. 20 V 100 Ω
60 Ω
$w;W (C) cz;ik
X 0V
3

(33) P = I2 R ,d; gb 0.2 × 60 = 12 V

2 2 fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s mOj;jq;fs; ahTk; epiyahd
E E
×2 = ×8 mOj;jq;fshFk;.
r+2 r+8
K X K Y
r + 8 = 2 (r + 2)
r = 4Ω v = 0 - 12 v = 20 - 12
2 v = - 12 V v=8V

(34) Δθ 5
∝ θ - θR
t
(39)
10 100 cm
5 55 - 30
= 2 cm θ
8 40 - 30
t T T
tan θ = 2
t = 10 epkplk; 100
24 N
1
,q;F sin θ ≈ tan θ = 1
(35) Kw;whff; fiuaj;jf;f cau;jpzpT tpdtg; 50
gl;Ls;sjhy; ePu; 0 0C tiuf;Fk; ntg;gj;ij
,of;Fk;. Tl Fw;wpapd; rkepiyf;F
Y =
Ae 2 T sin θ = 24
ePu; ,oe;j ntg;gk; = gdpf;fl;b ngw;w ntg;gk;
600 × 2
1 × 4 ×103 × 35 = m × ( 2 ×103 × 5 + 3.4 ×105 ) Y = 2 T × 1 = 24
5 × 10-6 × 4 × 10-4 50
m = 0.4 kg
T = 600 N
5 Y = 6 × 1011 N m-2

(36) nghUspf;F 1 - 1 = 1 4
v u ,U GwKk;
f
u ,dhy;
1 + (40) NeNuw;wj;jpw;F
1 = 2.6 ngUf;Ff
m0 2.5
F =ma
m0 = 25 E q = m ω2 r
M = m 0 × me λ × q = m ω2 r F
2πε0r
100 = 25 × me r
λq
me = 4 ω =
2π r2 m ε0
1

(37) mv 2Em 2π 8π3 r2 m ε0

r = = T = T =
Bq Bq ω λq

r ∝ E 1
vdNt E miuthrpahFk;NghJ r MdJ r MFk;.
2 (41) X
2

(38) Nthy;wW
; khdp ,yl;rpakhjyhy; mjDhL kpd;Ndhl;lk; h H
,Uf;fhJ. vdNt K MdJ R ,d; kPJ vq;F
itf;fg;gbDk; mk;gpau;khdpapDhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk;
khwhJ.
A 20 B C
I I = A
40 Ω 50
20 V 100 Ω I = 400 mA Gs;spfs; X , C ,y; NgZhypapd;.j.gb
60 Ω
π + ρ g h = π + 1/2 ρ v2

R.Saiful islam (gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

 -6-
1/2 ρ v = ρ g h
2
B1
Gs;spfs; B , C ,y; NgZhypapd;.j.gb
F1 ,af;fj;jpir
PB + 1/2 ρ (v/2)2 = π + 1/2 ρ v2 e
PB = π + 3/8 ρ v2
gpuNjrk; II ,y;
PB = π + 3/4 ρ g h
,jDs; ,yj;jpud; Eioe;jTld; mjpy; jhspd;
Mdhy; PB = π + ρ g H
jsj;jpy; Nky;Nehf;fp fhe;jtpir(ika ehl;ltpir)
vdNt ρ g H = 3/4 ρ g h njhopw;gLfpd;wJ.
H = 3/4 h F2
3
B2 ,af;fj;jpir
e
(42) ,t;tpdhtpy; egu; gha;e;jjpypUe;J tPo;fhtypia
2
jpwf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; mtupy; njhopw;gLk; tpir epiw
khj;jpuk; Mapd; khwh Mu;KLfiy(g) mtu; nfhz;-
(45)
bUg;ghu;. Mdhy; mt;thW ve;j tpilAk; jug;gl rkepiyapy; mg = T 2πr cosθ
tpy;iyahjyhy; egupy; tspj;jil FA njhopw;gL
cau;j;jp fPo;Nehf;fp Mu;KLFk; T 2πr cosθ
fpwJ vdyhk;.
FA NghJ vOe;Js;s ePu; epuYk;
fPo;Nehf;fp Mu;KLfiyf;
nfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vdNt
,jd;NghJ ,d;Dk; Nkyjpf ePu; h
Fohapy; caUk;. Vnddpy;
W cau;e;Js;s ePu; epuypd; epiw mg
(mjpfupj;J) Nkw;gug;gpOit
vdNt tPo;fhtypia jpwf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; egupy;
fhuzkhd tpiria kPwp fPo;
tspj;jil fhuzkhf (,af;fj;jpw;F vjpu;jj
; pirapy;)
Nehf;fp tpisAs; tpiriaf;
epiyf;Fj;jhf fPo;Nehf;fpa tpisAs; tpir Fiw
nfhz;bUg;gjw;F
tila fPo;Nehf;fpa Mu;KLfYk; FiwtilAk;. π
vdNt tpilfs; 2, 3, 4 tuhJ. vdNt tpil 1 , 3 tuhJ.
cau;j;jp RahjPdkhf fPNo tpOk; π
NghJ ePupd; rfy gFjpfspYk;
mKf;fk; tspkz;ly mKf;fj;jpw;
Fr; rkdhf tUtjdhy; Nkw;gug;
gpOit fhuzkhd tpirapdhy;
ePu; epuy; Fohapd; Nky;Kid tiu
cau;e;J gpd; mjd; RahjPd
tPo;fhtypiaj; jpwf;Fk;NghJ mjpy; ngupa tsp Nkw;gug;G mUfpYs;sthW
cau;j;J tpir rLjpahf Nky;Nehf;fp njhopw;gl fhzg;gLk;. vdNt tpil 5 MFk;.
egu; fPo; Nehf;fp cau; mku;KLfYf;F cl;gLthu;. gpd;tUkhW fzpg;gpd; %yKk; tpilf;F
vdNt tpil 1 tuhJ. tpil 5 nghUj;jkhFk;. tuyhk;.
5 vOe;Js;s ePu; epuYf;F

(43) Nja;TWk; khjpup xd;wpdJ KOf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; F =ma

T1/2 khWgLtjpy;iy. ,J khjpupapy; vQ;rpAs;s mg - T 2πr cosθ = m a
mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapNyh khjpupapd; tajpNyh m(g-a) = T 2πr cosθ
jq;fpapUg;gjpy;iy.
π r h ρ (g-a) = T 2πr cosθ
2

T1/2 = 0.693
λ Nja;T khwpyp 2T cosθ
vdNt $w;Wfs; A , B gpioahFk;. rρ
h=
g-a
fjpu;j;njhopw;ghl;Lj; Nja;T vd;gJ Xu; fUj;
jhf;fkhFk;. mZf;fspd; madhf;fk; fUtpw;F 1 ,jpypUe;Jk; tpilf;F
h ∝
ntspapYs;s ,yj;jpud;fSld; njhlu;GilajhFk;. g-a tuyhk;.
3 5

(44) gpuNjrk; I ,y; (46) fpil kapu;j;Jisf; Fohapd; eUtpypUe;J ,U

,yj;jpudpy; njhopw;gLk; kpd;tpir jhspd; jsj;J gf;fq;fspYk; mKf;fq;fs; rkdhFk;.
f;F nrq;Fj;jhf ntspNehf;fp ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt π + 80 ρ1 g = π + 81.6 ρ2 g
,yj;jpud; jhspd; jsj;jpy; ,aq;Ftjw;F mjpy; ρ2
= 80 = 1
fhe;jtpir(F1) jhspd; jsj;Jf;F nrq;Fj;jhf ρ1 81.6 1+ 40 γ
cs;Nehf;fp ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
R.Saiful islam (gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f
 -7-
3200 γ = 1.6 vspa Rw;W
6 5
γ = 5 × 10 -4
C
0 -1

2
2 1
(47) A A 7 8
I I 1Ω I' X Y
R 1Ω
3 4
B B
I 1Ω
xt;nthU nfhs;sstpapdJk; nfhs;sstk; C vdpd;
I' < I
5C
VAB = I R = I × 1 + I' × 1 + I × 1 CXY =
3
I' 5ε0A
R = 2 + CXY =
I 3d
I' < I Mjyhy; 2Ω < R < 3Ω 2
5
***
(48) NkYs;s m ,w;F ω
m
F=ma
F F
2 F cos 30 = m ω r 2
a a
2 G m2 3
× 2 = m ω2 × a
a2 3
3Gm m a m
ω =
a3

T =2π a3
3Gm
2

(49) tpw;fs; njhLifaw;wjpypUe;J ,U Fw;wpfSk; xNu

Ntfj;ij milAk; tiu tpw;fs; neUf;fg;gLk;.
mr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
njhFjpf;F
,.ce;jk; = M.ce;jk;
(2 + 6) v = 2×2
v = 0.5 m s-1
tpw;fspd; c.rf;jp = 1/2 × 2 × 22 - 1/2 × 8 × 0.52
tpw;fspd; c.rf;jp = 3 J
4

(50)
X Y

- ++ -- ++ -
1
-
2
++
3 4- 5
-
6
++
7 8-
- ++ - - ++ -
- ++ - - ++ -
- ++ - - ++ -
- ++ - - ++ -
- ++ - - ++ -

R.Saiful islam