2020A/L

01. kpd;dpaf;f tpir E1 ,E2 cilaJk;, mfj;jil r1,r2 cilaJkhd kpd; fyq;fs; ,uz;L
Gwj;jil R cld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjkhdJ fPo; cs;s Rw;W (1) fhl;Lfpd;wJ
(a)

i. Rw;W (1) ,y; Gwj;jil R ,w;F FWf;Nfahd mOj;j NtWghL V vdpd; mjDhlhd
kpd;Ndhl;lk;
E E  1 1
I   1  2   V    vdf;fhl;Lf
 r1 r2   r1 r2 
ii. Rw;W (1) ,y; cs;s Gwj;jil R ,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; Rw;W (2) ,y; Gwj;jil R
,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;F rkdhtjw;F Rw;W (2) ,y; cs;s jdpf;fyj;jpd;
kpd;dpaf;f tpir E mfj;jil r Mf ,Ue;jhy;

E E1 E 2 , 1 1 1
    vdf;fhl;Lf
r r1 r2 r r1 r 2

iii. jdpf;fyj;jpd; kpd;dpaf;f tpir E ,w;fhd Nfhitapid E1,E2,r1,r2 Mfpatw;wpy;

jUf
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(b) fPNo jug;gl;l Rw;wpy; fyq;fspd; mfj;jilfs; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fjhFk;. R1,R2 vd;gd

4Ω jilAiladthf ,Uf;ifapy; R vd;Dk; jilahdJ ntg;gj;jpw;F czu;jpwd;
cilajhfTs;sJ.

i. miw ntg;gepiy 30 0 C ,y; R2 ,Dhlhf kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghatpy;iy vdpy;

,t;ntg;gepiyapy; R ,d; ngWkhdj;jpidf; fhz;f.
ii. ,r;Rw;wpid kpd;dLg;G xd;wpd; ntg;gepiyia mstpLtjw;F cgNahfpf;f KbAk;.
,jw;fhf mLg;gpw;Fs; jil R MdJ nghUj;jg;gl mJ mLg;gpd; ntg;gepiyapy;
,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ntg;gepiyf;fika Rw;wpYs;s kpd;Ndhl;lk; khWgLk;
(1) R2 ,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 𝐼 ,w;fhd Nfhitapid R rhu;gpw; jUf.
(2) mLg;gpDs; ntg;gepiy 1000 C Mf cs;sNghJ R2 ,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 0.15A
vd mwpag;gbd;. R MdJ cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s jputpaj;jpd; jilapd;
ntg;gepiyf; Fzfj;ijf; fhz;f.
(3) flj;jp, Fiw flj;jp, kPflj;jp (Super Conductor) Mfpa jputpaq;fspy;
vj;jputpaj;jpdhy; R cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;?
(4) mLg;gpd; ntg;gepiyahdJ cau;r;rpailAk; NghJ R2 ,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk;
mjpfhpf;Fkh FiwAkh
(5) R2 ,Dhlhd ghaf;$ba mjpAau; kpd;Ndhl;lk; 0.15 A Mf kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gly;
Ntz;Lk;. R2 ,Dhlhf ghupa kpd;Ndhl;lkhdJ gha;tijj; jLg;gjw;F cUtpw;

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fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Z vd;w cgfuzk; R2 cld; rkhe;jpukhf ,izf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. cgfuzk; Z ,w;F mjd; ,U me;jq;fspilNa 0.6 V khwh
mOj;jtpwf;fj;ijg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd; %yk; R2 ,Dhlhd
kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij 0.15A ngWkhdj;jpw;F kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gLtJld; ,jw;F Nkyhd
kpd;Ndhl;lk; Z ,Dhlhfg; gha;tjw;F ,lkspf;fg; gLtjd; %yk; R2 MdJ
ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Z ,Dhlhfg; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;ij mstpLtjd; %yk; R
,d; ngWkhdj;ijAk; mjd; %yk; mLg;gpd; ntg;gepiyapidAk; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s KbAk;. Z ,Dhlhd kpd;Ndhl;lk; 0.05A MFk; NghJ R ,d;
ngWkhdj;ij kjpg;gpLf.

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