A]] sdnn9’ no8ImFluids

m – Revision Spread
The Particle Model Changing State Pressure in Fluids Floating and Sinking
Label the particle model below. What is pressure?
Complete the diagram below by The force of particles hitting a surface.
What is upthrust?
Solid Liquid Gas labelling the changes in state. What is pressure measured in? The force that pushes an object
Pascal, Pa (N/m2) that is in or on a liquid upwards.
How could altering the following affect What is the density of water?
pressure? 1 g/cm3
evaporation Mass of gas – An increase in the mass will What is the equation for
condensing
and boiling cause an increase in pressure (more particles
density?

deposition
sublimation
in the same volume).
Temperature of gas – An increase in the
Density = mass ÷ volume
State properties of solids, liquids and gases. temperature will cause an increase in Would an object with an overall
melting freezing
How strong are the forces between the pressure (particles will have more energy and density of 1.3 g/cm3 sink or
therefore more movement, causing more float? Sink – the object is
particles in each state of matter? How close are
collisions between themselves and the
the particles? Can the particles move? denser than water
surface of the container). upthrust
Volume of container – A decrease in the A boat is floating
Solid Liquid Gas As you heat a solid the
volume of the container will cause an on water. Label
Strong Some forces Next to no temperature rises until it increase in pressure (same number of the boat to show
forces of of attraction force of reaches its melting point. Why particles in a smaller space).
the forces acting
attraction between attraction Does pressure increase or decrease
does the temperature then stay on the boat and
between particles between the with depth in the ocean?
particles particles
the same until it becomes a Decrease
their relative sizes. weight

Particles are Particles are Particles are liquid, even though the solid is
regularly randomly randomly still being heated? Drag If the forces on an object are balanced,
arranged arranged arranged As the solid is melting, the heat what will happen to the object?
Particles Particles can Particles can What is drag?
energy is making the particles  If the object is stopped: it will
vibrate in move around move quickly Air or water resistance.
break away from their fixed How can air resistance be
remain stopped.
fixed each other in all
arrangement.  If the object is moving: it will
positions directions Boiling point reduced?
continue to move at the same speed
What happens to materials when they are By making the object
and in a straight line.
Temperature

heated up or cooled down? gas streamlined.

Materials expand when heated and contract What happens to the drag State the two things that can happen if the
liquid
when cooled. Particles in hotter materials move acting on a cyclist as the forces on an object are unbalanced.
solid
faster as they have more energy, taking up more cyclist increases speed?  The speed will change.
Time
space. The drag will increase.  The direction of motion will change.
Melting point