Design of Steel Staircase

Design of stringer beam for the staircase

Steel section adopted: 100*100*9.0 mm SHS

Properties:
D= 100 mm Grade: fy= 350 MPa
b= 100 mm fu= 430 MPa
t= 9 mm
Ag= 3000 mm^2 J 7 106mm6
mass/length= 23.5 kg/m C 123 103 mm3
b-2t/t= 9.11 mm kf 1
lx 3.91 106mm6 λe = 12.2
Zx 78.1 103mm3 Zex= 98.6 mm3
Zn 63.6 103mm3 E = 200000 MPa
Sx 98.6 103mm3
rx 36.1 mm T = 300 mm

Pitch of stairs = 30 deg

Riser height = 150 mm R= 150 mm 100mm
Tread Length = 300 mm
Overlap Gap Distance = 20 mm
Going = 280 mm G = 20 mm
Gap between treads = 100 mm

Span
Length of first flight = 1039.2 mm n= 5 steps
Inclined Length = 1200 mm
FL Tread = 300 mm

Length of Second Flight = 1559 mm n= 6 steps

Inclined Length = 1800 mm
GL tread = 300 mm

Load Analysis For 1m strip

Dead Loads
Wooden Plank
Density 750 kg/m3
Length = 1 m
Width = 0.3 m
Depth = 0.04 m

UDL = 0.08829 KN/m

Selfweight
weight = 23.5 kg/m
UDL = 0.230535 KN/m
Liveload, LL = 4 Kpa
UDL = 1.2

Combination Load = 1.2G +1.5Q = 2.18259 KN/m

Stringer beam pinned on both ends.

Total Length = 5000 mm

L1 = 5m

L2 = 3m

Average Length = 4 m

Shear = 4.36518 kN

Moment = 4.36518 kNm

Previously, I have checked 100*100*9.0 mm SHS for veranda Beam at V* = 40.349kN and M*
= 26.8995 kNm and member passes design checks.
Hence, 100*100*9.0 mm SHS is more than sufficient to take staircase Loads