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Textbook Australian Citizenship Law Kim Rubenstein Ebook All Chapter PDF
Textbook Australian Citizenship Law Kim Rubenstein Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Australian Citizenship Law
Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited
19 Harris Street Pyrmont NSW 2009
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KIM RUBENSTEIN
BA LLB (Hons) (Melb), LLM (Harv)
with
JACQUELINE FIELD
BSc LLB (Hons) (ANU)
SECOND EDITION
The most significant departure from the first edition in this second edition is the
re-writing of Chapter 4 to reflect the repeal of the 1948 Act and the introduction
of the 2007 Act. It benefits from the support of the Australian Research Council
(ARC) Discovery Project Small mercies, big futures: enhancing law, policy and
practice in the selection, protection and settlement of refugee children and youth
LP100200596 led by Professor Mary Crock, with whom I was a chief
investigator. From the ARC came research funds enabling Jacqueline Field to
work with me on this second edition. Jacqui worked specifically on children and
Australian citizenship law and readers familiar with the first edition will see this
new material throughout the second. In addition, Jacqui reviewed all chapters in
light of the changes to the 1948 and 2007 Act and I am grateful for Jacqui’s work
with me on the entire book. This second edition recognises those contributions on
the title page and Jacqui’s name in the list of contents as co-author for Chapter 4
highlights her original contributions to the drafting of that significant chapter in
the book.
As I state in the first edition, this book is not only the product of professional ties
and associations of which I am very grateful. This is true also for the second
edition. I would like to thank Jacqui’s partner Jy Millis for encouraging Jacqui to
contact me many years ago about honours supervision, which has led to our later
research and writing together in this area. Jy has continued to support Jacqui as
she has balanced this work on citizenship together with her other work and
personal commitments!
My parents, Sue and Leigh Rubenstein and my sister Elana provided me with a
strong family foundation, necessary to all that I have been privileged to undertake
in my professional life. My husband Garry Sturgess is my greatest champion and
is forever ready and able to edit my work and always there to provide
encouragement and support in everything I do. He is a true partner in every sense
of the word and our children, Cohava and Eliezer, have benefitted from the equal
involvement we have had in their parenting. When the first edition of the book
was published they were 3 and 1 and they are now 18 and 16; about to move into
navigating their own adult lives as Australian citizens. They have absorbed Garry
and my belief in the importance of active citizenship – both in our immediate
local and national community and they have a sense of it also in an international
context. I am very proud of them as individuals and all that they have already
achieved in their lives.
Kim Rubenstein
November, 2016
Preface to the First Edition
While largely written during 2001, this book is, in fact, the culmination of many
years’ work. My research in Australian citizenship began in 1994 with a trip to
Berlin. The University of Melbourne was invited to send an academic to
contribute to an Australia Day Symposium on Immigration and Integration and
Professor Cheryl Saunders suggested I attend. For that, and all her support of my
work, I feel exceedingly lucky and grateful. My paper included a section on the
Constitution and citizenship, and from that point forward, my interest in
citizenship developed.
Since then I have been fortunate in receiving two Australian Research Council
grants for my work and a University of Melbourne research grant. This has meant
I have had a continual source of research assistance — former students, now
friends and colleagues, who have worked with me on this project include Kylie
Evans, Jennifer Patterson, Mark Grasso, Evelyn Ng, Larissa Halonkin, Frances
Keogh, and Kate O’Brien. In particular, Larissa Halonkin spent 2001 working for
me both part-time and full-time. In addition to many and varied tasks, she joined
me in reading and synthesising every Administrative Appeals Tribunal decision
referred to in this book — a huge effort and one for which I am truly grateful.
In the last few years, in my position at the University of Melbourne, my work has
greatly benefited from one study-leave and two research-leave periods. In
particular, the Law School has fully supported my research endeavours and
helped me balance my full-time workload with my role as a mother of young
children. In particular, I would like to thank Professor Michael Bryan as Deputy
Dean and Director of Academic Staff and the Dean, Professor Michael
Crommelin, for supporting me in undertaking the research necessary for this
book. Thanks also are due to the administrative support staff at the Law School,
in particular Janet McPherson.
This book aggregates and extends previous work. It consists of revised versions
of work that has appeared earlier in different forms. Chapter 1 includes parts of
“Citizenship in Australia: Unscrambling its Meaning” (1995) 20 Melbourne
University Law Review 503 and “Citizenship and the Centenary: Inclusion and
Exclusion in 20th Century Australia” (2000) 24 Melbourne University Law
Review 576. Chapter 2 is an updated “Citizenship and the Constitutional
Convention Debates: A Mere Legal Inference?” (1997) 25 Federal Law Review
295. Chapters 3 and 6 also benefit from parts of “Citizenship and the Centenary:
Inclusion and Exclusion in 20th Century Australia” (2000) 24 Melbourne
University Law Review 576. A chapter I contributed to Anghie and Sturgess (eds),
Legal Visions of the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Judge Christopher
Weeramantry (Kluwer Law International, 1998), “Citizenship in a Borderless
World”, is the foundation for Chapter 7, which also draws from a piece I wrote
with Daniel Adler, “International Citizenship: The Future of Nationality in a
Globalised World” (2000) 7 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 519.
viii Preface to the First Edition
Most crucially this book has new work. Chapter 4, the subject of which is The
Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth), is intended to provide the most up-to-date
analysis on this piece of legislation. While mostly new research, of course it
benefits from earlier work in the area. In aggregate, my proofreaders have
politely complained it could be a book in itself! Michael Pryles’ Australian
Citizenship Law (Law Book Company Ltd, 1981) was an invaluable starting
point for the development of this chapter, as it was for chapter 3, as can be seen
in various footnotes. This chapter also benefited from the assistance of members
of the citizenship policy section of the Department of Immigration and
Multicultural Affairs. Lyn Barbaro, Anne Harkness and Lisa Finch provided me
with copies of the “Coopers” Consolidation of the Act in its most updated form,
the Australian Citizenship Instructions, and a table of cases that had been before
the Administrative Appeals Tribunal between 1993 and 2000. I am also grateful
to Lyn Barbaro and Lisa Finch for reviewing a draft of Chapter 4. The work and
any errors are, of course, my own. Two further notes on Chapter 4: I have quoted
from the Australian Citizenship Instructions where appropriate. Copyright in the
Instructions lies with the Commonwealth of Australia and they are reproduced
with permission. Many of the unreported Administrative Appeals Tribunal
decisions are available on the Austlii website: http://www.austlii.edu.au. However,
I am also grateful to Lechelle Wunsch, Melbourne Registry Librarian of the
Commonwealth Administrative Appeals Tribunal, who followed up unreported
citizenship decisions of the AAT that I was unable to obtain. My collection of
AAT decisions has been further supplemented by Ron Huttner, who regularly
updates his website on Australian Citizenship law and keeps me informed of the
newest citizenship decisions. As a result of this assistance, I believe I have in my
possession the most up-to-date collection of AAT citizenship decisions!
In that sense, I would also like to thank friends and colleagues in law and other
disciplines, in Australia and overseas, who have assisted me in my thinking about
citizenship. These include David Abraham, Daniel Adler, Alex Aleinikoff, Tony
Anghie, Matthew Beckmann, Adelle Blackett, Tony Blackshield, Linda Bosniak,
Joseph Carens, Deborah Cass, Stephen Castles, John Chesterman, Hilary
Charlesworth, Mary Crock, Mary Crooks, Sean Cooney, Kate Darian-Smith,
Catherine Dauvergne, David Dutton, Simon Evans, Donald Galloway, Brian
Galligan, Harry Glasbeek, Helen Irving, Laki Jayasuria, Ann-Mari Jordens,
James Jupp, Susan Kneebone, Karen Knop, Will Kymlicka, Marilyn Lake,
Stephen Legomsky, David Martin, Pene Mathew, Stuart Macintyre, Anne
Mullins, Di Otto, Glenn Patmore, Colin Rubenstein, Cheryl Saunders, Marian
Preface to the First Edition ix
Sawer, Peter Spiro, Peter Schuck, Maila Stivens, Margaret Thornton, Gillian
Triggs, Kris Walker, George Williams and Anna Yeatman.
I would also like to thank Mary Elizabeth Calwell, the daughter of the late Arthur
Calwell, for sending to me copies of her father’s Second Reading speeches in
Parliament, referred to, in particular, in the material in Chapter 3.
My appreciation also goes to the editorial team at Lawbook Co. for their work in
this book’s production, in particular Merilyn Shields for the patient way in which
she dealt with last minute revisions as a result of the most recent amendments to
the Australian Citizenship Act 1948 (Cth). Thus, I am delighted to say that this is
the most up-to-date and comprehensive book on Australian citizenship law.
This book is not only the product of professional ties and associations — it
stems, too, from an interior and personal world. My parents, Sue and Leigh
Rubenstein, and my sister Elana, have, together, always provided me with the
foundation necessary to undertake all that I have been privileged to do. My
husband, Garry Sturgess, is my greatest champion and is forever ready and able
to edit my work and always there to provide encouragement and support in
everything — a true partner in every sense of the word. Our two children have
been born during the course of this book’s production — Cohava and Eliezer
Rubenstein Sturgess are two Australian citizens we have nurtured through the
cultivation and evolution of this book, and to whom this book is dedicated.
Kim Rubenstein
Chapter 2: Australian Citizenship in the 1890s and the Australasian Federal Convention
Debates: Lessons for the 21st century ................................................................................... 35
Bachmann and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] AATA 465 ............. 4.1170
Barton v Commonwealth (1974) 131 CLR 477 ............................................................................ 6.230
Beersten and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1997] AATA 78 .................. 4.1050
Bilouni and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 233 .................. 4.1100
Bolton, Re; Ex parte Beane (1987) 162 CLR 514 .................. 1.110, 5.120, 5.210, 6.130, 6.250, 7.50
Bond v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (1990) 170 CLR 321 .................................................. 5.190
Boskovic and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 251 ............... 4.1100
Brambles Holdings v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1977) 138 CLR 467 ......................... 6.240
Brian and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2008) 105 ALD 213 ................................ 4.990
Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury City Council (2001) Aust Torts
Reports 81-607 .......................................................................................................................... 6.250
Brown v The Queen (1986) 160 CLR 171 .................................................................................... 6.210
Brownlee v The Queen (2001) 75 ALJR 1180; [2001] HCA 36 .................................................. 6.210
Budhathoki and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2009] AATA 933 ............................ 4.950
Bunning v Cross (1978) 141 CLR 54 ............................................................................................ 6.250
Bustamante de Brady and Department of Immigration, Local Government and
Ethnic Affairs, Re (1992) 28 ALD 130 .................................................................................... 4.800
C1 and Minister for Immigration, Multicultural Affairs and Citizenship [2013] AATA 519 .... 4.1090
Carter v Managing Partner, Northmore Hale Davey & Leake (1995) 183 CLR 121 .................. 6.250
Catanzaro and Department of Immigration, Local Government and
Ethnic Affairs, Re (1994) 34 ALD 791 .................................................................................. 4.1050
Chai and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1994) 36 ALD 751 ............................... 4.850
xiv Table of Cases
DJL v Central Authority (2000) 201 CLR 226 .................................. 5.190, 5.300, 6.20, 6.150, 6.230
DPP v Smith [1991] 1 VR 63 ...................................................................................................... 4.1200
Dainty and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Re (1987) 6 AAR 259 ....................... 4.220
Davies and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 509 ................... 4.1100
Davis v Commonwealth (1988) 166 CLR 79 ......................................................................... 4.70, 7.30
Dawson v Commonwealth (1946) 73 CLR 157 .............................................................................. 4.90
Dick Avi and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 992 ................................ 4.990
Donohoe v Wong Sau (1925) 36 CLR 404 ................................................................................... 3.100
Dose and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 311 ...................... 4.1050
Dr Mohammed Amanullah Khan v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
(unreported, AAT, Decision No N96/1198, 30 October 1997) ................................................ 4.850
Drake v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1979) 24 ALR 577 ............................... 4.1470
Drake and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (No 2), Re (1979) 2 ALD 634 ............ 4.220
Dvorani v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2000) 31 AAR 536 ..... 4.410, 4.1160,
4.1220, 4.1340
Eddison and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 533 ................. 4.1310
English and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] AATA 107 ................................. 4.1360
Esmond Motors v Commonwealth (1970) 120 CLR 463 ............................................................. 6.250
Gauthiez v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1994) 53 FCR 512 ............................... 5.10
Geelong Harbour Trust Commissioners v Gibbs Bright & Co (1981) 150 CLR 225 ................. 6.250
Ginate and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 1002 .................................. 4.990
Girgis and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2013] AATA 481 ..................................... 4.790
Goodman and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2002] AATA 40 .................. 4.850
Grass v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2015] FCAFC 44 ................... 4.940, 4.950
H v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2010) 272 ALR 605 ...................... 4.270, 4.430, 7.80
Hamilton v Oades (1989) 166 CLR 486 ........................................................................................ 6.250
Hamilton v University of California 293 US 245 (1934) ............................................................. 6.220
Headford and Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1993] AATA 259 ..................... 4.1050
Heald and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 455 ...................... 4.410
Heiner v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2013) 213 FCR 280; [2013] FCA 617 ... 4.1310
Henry Guan Lim Tan and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs
[1998] AATA 811 ...................................................................................................................... 4.850
Hileli and Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1995] AATA 419 ........................... 4.1470
Ho, Re (1975) 10 SASR 250 .......................................................................................................... 4.160
Ho v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Re (1994) 34 ALD 664;
[1994] AATA 516 ........................................................................................................... 4.620, 4.850
Home Affairs (Cth), Minister for v Zentai (2012) 246 CLR 213 ...................................... 5.190, 6.230
Hudson v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2012) 126 ALD 40; [2011] FCA 1134 .... 4.430
Hwang v Commonwealth (2005) 222 ALR 83 ............................................................. 1.30, 4.70, 7.30
Iga and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 996 .......................................... 4.990
Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Dela Cruz
(1992) 34 FCR 348 ................................................................................................................. 4.1380
Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Gugerli
(1992) 15 AAR 483 ................................................................................................................ 4.1310
Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Roberts (1993) 41 FCR 82 . 1.10,
4.220, 4.590, 4.850, 5.310
Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Pochi (1982) 149 CLR 139 ............................... 5.190
Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Minister for v Teoh (1995) 183 CLR 273 . 1.60, 1.90, 1.110, 6.150,
7.90
Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, Minister for v Walsh
(2002) 189 ALR 694 ................................................................................. 4.40, 4.170, 4.250, 4.740
Irving v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs
(1996) 68 FCR 422 ......................................................................................... 4.410, 4.1070, 4.1100
Ishri and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1994] AATA 279 ................................... 4.800
Islam v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2012) 125 ALD 476 .................................... 4.800
KKRG and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (Citizenship) [2015] AATA 635 ... 4.750
Kalejs v Republic of Latvia [2001] FCA 676 ................................................................................ 5.190
Kamore and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 124 ALD 107;
[2011] AATA 765 ...................................................................................................................... 4.870
Kao (Ming Nan) and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1993) 30 ALD 916 ............ 4.850
Keenan and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2008) 104 ALD 453 ...................... 4.900
Kenny v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1993) 42 FCR 330 ... 4.20, 4.30, 4.60, 4.160,
4.170, 4.190, 4.1170
Khan v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 75 ............................................ 4.1380
Khoi Tri Tang (also known as Chi Tzo Tseng) and Candice Hui Nui Cho and the Honourable
Christopher John Hurford, Minister of State for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Re
[1986] FCA 214 .......................................................................................................................... 7.90
Kilpi and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2012) 135 ALD 649; [2012] AATA 605 . 4.220,
4.800
Kim and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [2002] AATA 102 ................................... 4.850
Kioa v West (1985) 159 CLR 550 ........................................................................... 1.60, 4.260, 4.1080
Koe v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1997) 148 ALR 353 ...................... 4.1330
Kolotex Hosiery v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1975) 132 CLR 535 ............................. 6.240
Koon Wing Lau v Calwell (1949) 80 CLR 533 ................................................................... 3.100, 6.60
Koroitamana v Commonwealth (2006) 227 CLR 31 .................... 1.30, 4.40, 4.50, 4.120, 6.100, 7.30
Kruger v Commonwealth (1997) 190 CLR 1 ....................................................................... 6.20, 6.130
Lai and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 458 .......................... 4.850
Lan and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 362 ......................... 4.850
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1997) 189 CLR 520 ..................... 1.110, 6.130, 6.250
Lappas and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Re [1999] AATA 380 . 3.10, 3.50,
4.410
Lata and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 128 ....................... 4.1100
Latiff and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 1158 ..................... 4.850
Lavalu and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] AATA 229 ........................ 4.480, 4.710
Lavelua and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] AATA 314 ....................... 4.480, 4.710
Lavoie v A-G of Canada and the Public Service Commission of Canada [1995] FC 623 .. 5.40, 5.50
Lavoie v Canada [2000] 1 CF 3 ........................................................................................... 5.40, 6.200
Lavoie v Canada [2002] SCC 23 ................................................................................. 5.40, 6.200, 7.50
Lee v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 199 FCR 336; [2011] FCA 1458 ........ 4.270,
4.1360
Lee and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1998] AATA 799 ...................... 4.850
Leeth v Commonwealth (1992) 174 CLR 455 ................................................................... 2.220, 6.260
Lester and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2010) 114 ALD 688 ........................... 3.50
Leung v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (1997) 26 AAR 192 .......... 4.550, 4.580
Li Wan Quai v Christie (1906) 3 CLR 1125 ...................................................................... 1.110, 3.100
Li and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] AATA 897 ........................ 4.850
Liechtenstein v Guatamala (Nottebohm Case) Second Phase 1955 ICJ 4
(Judgment 6 April) p 23 ............................................................................................................ 4.100
Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs (1992) 176 CLR 1 ..... 1.110,
4.70, 5.190, 6.60, 6.140
Liu and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] AATA 251 .......................... 4.610
Lo (Man Bun) and Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1993) 32 ALD 235 ........... 4.850
Lo and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (Citizenship) [2016] AATA 579 ......... 4.780
Lohia and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 998 ..................................... 4.990
Table of Cases xvii
NWH and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 121 ALD 224 ................................ 4.430
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills (1992) 177 CLR 1 .................................................................. 6.130
Nensey and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 723 .................... 4.850
Neoh Weng Fei and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (Citizenship)
[2016] AATA 624 ...................................................................................................................... 4.780
Nokes v Doncaster Amalgamated Collieries Ltd [1940] AC 1014 ............................................... 6.240
Nolan v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1988) 165 CLR 178 .. 1.90, 3.20, 3.120, 4.10,
4.30, 4.40, 4.60, 4.100, 4.140, 4.190, 5.190, 6.70, 6.80
North Ganalanja Aboriginal Corporation v Queensland (1996) 185 CLR 595 ............................ 6.250
Okeke and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 882 ....................... 4.230, 4.1090
Osorio and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2007) 94 ALD 525;
[2007] AATA 59 ........................................................................................... 4.1200, 4.1210, 4.1230
Ousley v The Queen (1997) 192 CLR 69 ...................................................................................... 6.250
Pathmini Ravichandran and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2010) 52 AAR 23;
[2010] AATA 463 ...................................................................................................................... 4.660
Patterson, Re; Ex parte Taylor (2001) 207 CLR 391 ......... 2.160, 3.20, 3.120, 4.20, 4.40, 4.60, 4.70,
4.120, 4.130, 4.190, 4.1320, 5.190, 6.20, 6.40, 6.50, 6.120, 6.150, 6.170, 7.30
Paul and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re [2009] AATA 97 .......................... 4.230, 7.90
Paul and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2010) 116 ALD 321;
[2010] AATA 411 ...................................................................................................................... 1.130
Paulding and Australian Electoral Commission [2000] AATA 202 .............................................. 5.140
Peate v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1964) 111 CLR 443 ................................................ 6.240
Petrovski v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1996) 67 FCR 531 ............................ 4.250
Pillinger and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 462 .................. 4.410
Plaintiff S156/2013 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2014) 254 CLR 28 ....... 4.70
Plaintiff S157/2002 v Commonwealth (2003) 211 CLR 476 ........................................................ 5.190
Plange and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2013] AATA 837 ......................... 4.800
Pochi v Macphee (1982) 151 CLR 101 ............ 1.90, 4.30, 4.40, 4.70, 4.80, 4.160, 4.190, 6.70, 7.30
Pochi and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1979) 2 ALD 33 ................................ 4.1210
Polites v Commonwealth (1945) 70 CLR 60 ..................................................................... 1.100, 6.220
Potter v Minahan (1908) 7 CLR 277 ............................................................... 1.90, 1.110, 3.100, 4.30
Prasad and Minister Assisting the Minister for Immigration, Local Government and
Ethnic Affairs (1993) 30 ALD 292 ................................................. 4.1200, 4.1210, 4.1220, 4.1230
Prasad and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1994] AATA 326 .............................. 4.1080
Preston v Donohoe (1906) 3 CLR 1089 ............................................................................. 1.110, 3.100
Public Service Board of NSW v Osmond (1986) 159 CLR 656 ................................................ 4.1460
Puntoriero v Water Administration Ministerial Corporation (1999) 199 CLR 575 ...................... 6.250
R v
Director-General of Social Welfare (Vic); Ex parte Henry (1975) 133 CLR 369 .................. 4.60
R v
Glennon (1992) 173 CLR 592 ................................................................................................ 6.210
R v
Lindbergh; Ex parte Jong Hing (1906) 3 CLR 93 ...................................................... 1.110, 3.100
R v
Marks; Ex parte Australian Building Construction Employees Builders Labourers’
Federation (1981) 147 CLR 471 .............................................................................................. 6.250
R v McFarlane: Ex parte O’Flannagan and O’Kelly (1923) 32 CLR 518 ..................................... 4.60
R (Montana) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2001] 1 FLR 449 ............ 1.130, 6.150
RPS v The Queen (2000) 199 CLR 620 ........................................................................................ 6.250
Raisini and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re [2008] AATA 640 ................... 4.230, 7.90
Ramage and Department of Immigration and Ethnic Affairs [1995] AATA 511 ......................... 4.850
Rani v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (unreported, Fed Ct of Aust,
Decision No NG 394/97, Sackville J, 19 December 1997) .................................................... 4.260
Re Khoi Tri Tang (also known as Chi Tzo Tseng) and Candice Hui Nhi Cho v Hon
Christopher John Hurford, Minister of State for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs
[1986] FCA 214 .......................................................................................................................... 5.10
Refugee Review Tribunal, Re; Ex parte AALA (2000) 204 CLR 82 ............................... 6.140, 6.250
Roach v Electoral Commissioner (2007) 233 CLR 162 .................................................... 6.180, 6.190
Robtelmes v Brenan (1906) 4 CLR 395 .................................................................... 3.100, 5.190, 6.50
Rogers and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] AATA 592 .................................... 4.790
Rosemary Avi and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 991 ........................ 4.990
Rowe v Electoral Commissioner (2010) 243 CLR 1 ......................................................... 6.180, 6.190
Ruddock v Vadarlis (2001) 183 ALR 1; [2001] FCA 1329 ..................................... 5.190, 6.60, 7.120
SNMX and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2009) 110 ALD 645;
[2009] AATA 539 ........................................................................... 1.130, 4.220, 4.230, 4.710, 7.90
Sanctuary Lakes Pty Ltd and Commissioner of Taxation (2012) 129 ALD 126 ....................... 4.1380
Sapak and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 137 ................................... 4.1360
Sariman and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 387 ................................. 4.990
Table of Cases xix
Saunders and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 666 ................................ 4.900
Sebecke and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] AATA 731 .................................. 4.800
Shaddock & Associates v Parramatta City Council [No 1] (1981) 150 CLR 225 ....................... 6.250
Shams v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 199 FCR 423; [2011] FCA 1505 .... 4.220
Shan and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2010] AATA 923 ....................................... 4.800
Shao and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 709 ....................................... 4.670
Shaw v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2003) 218 CLR 28 .... 3.20, 3.120, 4.40,
4.60, 4.140, 4.190, 5.190, 6.40, 6.70, 6.80
Shi v Migration Agents Registration Authority (2008) 235 CLR 286 ........................................ 4.1470
Singh v Commonwealth (2004) 222 CLR 322 . 1.30, 1.90, 4.30, 4.40, 4.50, 4.70, 4.120, 6.100, 7.30
Singh v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] FCA 685 ............................................ 4.220
Singh v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2012) 125 ALD 149 .................................... 4.220
Singh and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1998] AATA 329 ...................... 4.850
Smout and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 370 ................... 4.1050
Solis v Canada (Minister for Citizenship and Immigration) (2000) 186 DLR (4th) 512 ..... 4.30, 6.20
Steele and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1997] AATA 405 .................... 4.1100
Steven Solien and Department of Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 1000 .................. 4.990
Street v Queensland Bar Association (1989) 168 CLR 461 ............................................................ 6.40
Sue v Hill (1999) 199 CLR 462 ......................................................... 2.180, 2.190, 3.20, 4.1260, 6.30
Suleyman and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2000] AATA 1100 ........ 4.1100
Sykes v Cleary (No 2) (1992) 176 CLR 77 ........................................................ 2.190, 4.1300, 4.1330
Taechaubol and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 425 ............. 4.850
Tan and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] AATA 222 ...................... 4.850
Taradel and Minister for Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs
[2005] AATA 1255 ..................................................................................................... 4.1210, 4.1230
Taxation, Deputy Commissioner of v Richard Walter Pty Ltd (1995) 183 CLR 168 ................. 6.140
Taxation, Federal Commissioner of v Westraders Pty Ltd (1980) 144 CLR 55 .......................... 6.240
Tepko Pty Ltd v Water Board (2001) 206 CLR 1 ......................................................................... 6.250
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd (1994) 182 CLR 104 ............................................. 6.260
Trajkoski and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1998] AATA 522 ........... 4.1100
Tse and Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs, Re
[1992] AATA 353 ...................................................................................................................... 4.850
Tuan Anh Nguyen v Immigration and Naturalization Service 533 US 53 (2001) ......................... 7.50
Turner and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1999] AATA 904 ...... 4.1310, 4.1470
Ul Haque and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2013] AATA 118 ............................... 4.220
Vadarlis v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (M93, 27 November 2001) ......... 6.60
Vasconcelos and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship [2011] AATA 534 ........................... 4.220
Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth (2006) 227 CLR 614 ..................................................................... 6.230
Victoria v Australian Building Construction Employees’ and Builders Labourers’
Federation (1982) 152 CLR 25 ................................................................................................ 6.250
Victoria v Commonwealth (1975) 134 CLR 338 ................................................................... 4.70, 7.30
Victorian Council for Civil Liberties Inc v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural
Affairs (2001) 182 ALR 617; [2001] FCA 1297 ................................................ 5.190, 6.60, 7.120
Viskauskas v Niland (1983) 153 CLR 280 ...................................................................................... 4.20
xx Table of Cases
WBU and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2007) 45 AAR 225;
[2007] AATA 1143 ........................................................................................ 4.1200, 4.1210, 4.1230
Wade v NSW Rutile Mining Company (1970) 121 CLR 177 ...................................................... 6.250
Wang and Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [1998] AATA 206 .................. 4.850
Whicker v Hume (1858) 7 HL Cas 124; 11 ER 50 ............................................................... 1.70, 5.60
Wiggan and Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs, Re (unreported,
Fed Ct of Aust, Forster J, No WAG 102 of 1987, 24 March 1988) ....................................... 4.160
Willie Solien and Department of Immigration and Citizenship [2008] AATA 1001 ................... 4.990
Wolstenholme and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2010) 115 ALD 219;
[2010] AATA 315 ...................................................................................................................... 4.220
Wong Man On v Commonwealth (1952) 86 CLR 125 ................................................................. 4.180
Woodcock and Woodcock, Re [1957] NZLR 960 ......................................................................... 4.750
Wu v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1996) 64 FCR 246 .......................... 1.110, 6.250
Yamuna and Minister For Immigration and Citizenship [2012] AATA 383 ................................. 4.990
Yang and Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] AATA 176 ....................... 4.850
Yao v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (No 2) [2013] FCA 873 ................................. 4.1170
Yates, Re; Ex parte Walsh (1925) 37 CLR 36 ................................................... 3.100, 4.60, 4.70, 7.30
Yu Feng Chen and Li-Li Chou Chen v Department of Immigration and
Ethnic Affairs [1994] AATA 47 ................................................................................................ 4.850
Zheng and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship (2011) 121 ALD 372;
[2011] AATA 304 .................................................................................................................... 4.1070
Zlatanovski and Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Re (2010) 114 ALD 452 .... 4.220, 4.710
Table of Statutes
Commonwealth s 8: 5.70
s 21: 1.100
Constitution: 1.10, 1.30, 1.110, 1.130, 2.10, s 21(1): 5.70
2.20, 2.30, 2.60, 2.70, 2.90, 2.110, 2.140, s 22: 1.100, 5.70
2.150, 2.170, 2.190, 2.220, 2.230, 2.240, s 34: 1.100
3.10, 3.40, 3.100, 3.110, 4.10, 4.20, 4.40, s 34(1): 5.70
4.70, 4.80, 4.190, 4.1350, 4.1460, 5.40, s 42: 1.100
5.100, 5.180, 5.190, 5.210, 6.20, 6.40, s 42(1): 5.70
6.50, 6.130, 6.140, 6.170, 6.200, 6.210, s 44: 1.100
6.250, 7.10, 7.20, 7.30, 7.40, 7.50, 7.150 s 44(1): 5.70
Ch III: 4.1350, 6.140 s 45: 1.100
s 7: 1.30, 6.180 s 45(1): 5.70
s 9: 6.170 s 57G: 1.100
s 12: 6.100 s 57G(1): 5.70
s 17: 1.30
s 24: 1.30, 2.30, 6.180 A New Tax System (Family Assistance)
s 25: 2.30 (Administration) Act 1999: 5.260
s 34: 1.30, 5.180 Pt 6, Div 1: 5.260
s 41: 3.40, 5.210, 6.130, 6.170, 6.180 Pt 6, Div 3: 5.260
s 44: 1.80, 2.100, 6.20, 6.30, 7.40 ss 71 to 75: 5.260
s 44(i): 1.30, 1.80, 2.180, 2.190, 3.20, 4.80, s 81: 5.260
4.1170, 4.1300, 4.1330, 5.180, 6.200, s 153: 5.260
7.20, 7.30, 7.40 s 171: 5.260
s 51: 1.30, 2.10, 2.90, 2.110, 4.20, 4.80, s 219TJ: 5.260
7.20, 7.30 s 219TK: 5.260
s 51(vi): 4.10
s 51(xix): 1.30, 1.110, 2.110, 2.230, 3.20, A New Tax System (Family Assistance
3.40, 3.100, 4.20, 4.30, 4.40, 4.60, and Related Measures) Act 2000: 5.70
4.70, 4.120, 5.190, 6.20, 6.30, 6.40, Sch 6, cl 7: 5.70
6.50, 6.80, 6.100, 6.110, 6.120, 7.30
s 51(xxi): 7.30 A New Tax System (Goods and Services
s 51(xxvii): 4.10, 4.40, 4.60, 4.70, 6.50 Tax) Act 1999: 5.90, 5.150, 5.200
s 51(xxix): 4.10, 5.100 Div 57: 5.90, 5.150
s 51(xxxi): 5.210, 6.130 Div 83: 5.90
s 61: 4.1260, 6.60 s 9-69: 5.90, 5.150
s 75: 6.140 s 9-99: 5.90
s 75(v): 4.1460, 5.190, 6.140 s 13-99: 5.150
s 80: 2.170, 5.210, 6.130, 6.210, 7.50 s 15-99: 5.150
s 92: 5.210, 6.130, 7.50 s 17-99: 5.90, 5.150
s 109: 2.110, 4.20 s 23-99: 5.90, 5.150
s 116: 5.210, 6.130, 7.50 s 25-49: 5.90
s 117: 1.30, 2.10, 2.130, 2.200, 2.220, 4.40, s 25-99: 5.150
4.80, 5.210, 6.20, 6.40, 6.130, 7.30 s 27-99: 5.150
s 122: 4.40, 6.130 s 29-99: 5.90
s 128: 3.10, 4.80, 7.30 s 31-99: 5.150
s 38-188: 5.90
A New Tax System (Family Assistance) s 38-190: 5.90
Act 1999: 5.70 s 38-355: 5.90
s (2): 5.70 s 38-570: 5.90
s 3: 5.70 s 48-5: 5.200
xxii Table of Statutes
A New Tax System (Medicare Levy Antarctic Treaty Act 1960: 5.100
Surcharge – Fringe Benefits) Act 1999: s 4: 5.100
5.140
s 10: 5.140 Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection)
Act 1980: 5.100, 5.140
ACIS Administration Act 1999: 5.200 s 3: 5.100, 5.140
s 21: 5.200 s 4: 5.100
s 19B: 5.140
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975
s 44: 4.1460 Anti-Money Laundering and
Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006:
Administrative Decisions (Judicial 5.140
Review) Act 1977: 4.1460, 4.1470, s 6(6): 5.140
5.190, 5.210, 5.220, 5.250, 5.270, 5.280, s 102: 5.140
6.140
Sch 2, s 13(d)(iii): 5.250 Anti-Personnel Mines Convention Act
s 3: 4.1460 1998: 5.100
s 3(4): 4.1460 s 7: 5.100
s 5: 4.1460, 5.270
s 6: 4.1460, 5.270 Archives Act 1983: 4.1400
s 13: 4.1460, 5.250
s 13A: 4.1460 Australia Act 1986: 4.40
s 14: 4.1460
Australia Council Act 2013: 5.80
Admiralty Act 1988: 5.260 s 4: 5.80
s 5: 5.260 s 9(1): 5.80
Age Discrimination Act 2004: 5.270 Australia (Request and Consent) Act 1985:
s 3: 5.270 4.40
Australian Citizenship Act 1948 — cont s 12: 4.160, 4.190, 4.550, 4.570
Pt II: 4.190 s 12(1)(a): 4.550
Pt III, Div 2: 4.540, 4.1220 s 12(1)(b): 4.550
Pt III, Div 3: 4.540 s 12(1)(c): 4.550
Pt III, Div 4: 4.1160 s 12(1)(d): 4.550
Sch 2: 4.30, 4.410, 4.1300 s 12(1)(e): 4.550
Sch 2, item 2: 4.410 s 12(1)(f): 4.550
Sch 2, item 3: 4.410 s 12(1A)(a): 4.550
Sch 2, item 29: 4.410 s 12(1)(aa): 4.550
Sch 2, item 31: 4.410 s 12(2): 4.550
Sch 2, item 36: 4.410 s 12(3): 4.550
s 5: 4.150, 4.160, 4.170, 4.260, 4.410 s 12(d): 4.550
s 5(2): 4.410 s 12(e): 4.550
s 5(3)(a): 4.260 s 13: 4.290, 4.530, 4.580, 4.590, 4.770,
s 5(3)(b): 4.340, 4.350, 4.730, 4.1310 4.1220, 4.1470
s 5(3)(e): 4.260, 4.590 s 13(1): 4.550, 4.570
s 5(3A): 4.160 s 13(1)(c): 4.610
s 5(3)(aa): 4.330, 4.550 s 13(1)(d): 4.590, 4.850, 4.940
s 5A: 4.260, 4.600 s 13(1)(e): 4.780, 4.850, 4.940
s 6: 4.170 s 13(1)(f): 4.1100
s 7: 4.160, 4.170, 4.180, 4.190, 4.390, 4.550, s 13(1)(g): 4.610
4.560 s 13(1)(h): 4.610
s 8: 4.160, 4.170, 4.190, 4.680 s 13(1)(j): 4.620
s 8(1)(a): 4.170 s 13(3): 4.900
s 8(1)(b): 4.170
s 13(3A): 4.900
s 8(1)(c): 4.170
s 13(4): 4.780, 4.850
s 8(2): 4.170
s 13(4)(a): 4.780
s 8(3): 4.170
s 13(4)(b): 4.820, 4.850
s 9: 4.160, 4.190
s 13(4)(b)(i): 4.620, 4.850, 4.870, 4.880
s 10: 4.40, 4.250, 4.260, 4.270
s 13(4)(b)(iv): 4.800
s 10(1): 4.740
s 13(5): 4.780, 4.790
s 10(2): 4.260
s 13(6): 4.680
s 10(2)(a): 4.250
s 13(7): 4.680
s 10(2)(c): 4.250
s 13(9): 4.700, 4.730, 4.800
s 10(3): 4.260
s 13(9)(a): 4.480
s 10(5): 4.260
s 13(9)(c): 4.800
s 10(6): 4.260
s 13(11)(g): 4.1140
s 10A: 4.300, 4.310, 4.480
s 10B: 4.410, 4.420, 4.490 s 13(16): 4.780
s 10B(1)(b)(ii)(B): 4.410 s 14: 4.550, 4.580, 4.610, 4.940
s 10B(2): 4.410, 4.420 s 14(1): 4.570
s 10B(4): 4.410 s 14(2): 4.570
s 10B(5): 4.410 s 14(3): 4.550, 4.570
s 10C: 3.10, 4.410, 4.420, 4.740, 4.1310, s 14(4): 4.570
4.1340 s 14(5): 4.570
s 10(C): 4.390 s 14(6): 4.570
s 10C(4)(b): 4.410, 4.420, 4.1310 s 14(7): 4.570
s 10C(4)(d): 4.410 s 14(8): 4.570
s 10C(5): 4.410 s 14(9): 4.570
s 10C(5)(d): 4.410 s 14A: 4.940
s 11: 4.390, 4.410, 4.420 s 14B: 4.950
s 11(1)(a): 4.400 s 14C(1): 4.940
s 11(1)(b): 4.400 s 14C(2): 4.940
s 11(3): 4.410 s 15: 4.550, 4.580
s 11A: 4.560 s 15(1): 4.950
ss 11A to 11C: 4.540 s 15(1)(b): 4.550
s 11B: 4.560 s 15(1)(c): 4.550
s 11C: 4.560 s 15(2): 4.550
xxiv Table of Statutes
Australian Citizenship Act 2007 — cont ss 19D(5) to (7A): 4.520, 4.1130, 4.1140
s 6A: 4.1130 s 19D(6)(a)(i): 4.1130
s 7: 4.270 s 19D(6)(a)(ii): 4.1130
s 8: 4.430
s 19D(6)(b): 4.1130
s 8(2): 4.430
s 19D(7): 4.1130
s 10: 1.60, 4.1120
s 19D(8): 4.520, 4.1140
s 10B: 4.1190, 4.1470
s 19F: 4.120
s 10C: 4.1190
s 20: 4.1030, 4.1340
s 11: 4.1190
s 21: 1.10, 1.60, 4.290, 4.530, 4.610, 4.700,
s 11(3): 4.20
s 11A: 4.240
4.720, 4.770, 4.800, 4.900, 4.910,
s 12: 1.60, 4.240, 4.270, 6.100
4.920, 4.930, 4.1110, 4.1150, 4.1220,
s 12(1): 4.50
4.1470, 7.80
s 12(1)(a): 4.270, 4.350, 7.80 s 21(1): 4.530
s 12(1)(b): 4.270, 7.80 s 21(1A): 4.1220
s 13: 1.60, 4.240, 4.310, 4.470, 4.480 s 21(2): 1.10, 4.530, 4.590, 4.610, 4.620,
s 13(1): 7.80 4.630, 4.640, 4.650, 4.680, 4.700,
s 13(4)(a): 4.780 4.760, 4.810, 4.860, 4.910, 4.950,
s 14: 1.60, 4.240, 4.350, 7.80 4.1060, 4.1150
s 15: 1.60, 4.240, 4.360 s 21(2)(a): 1.60, 4.600, 4.830, 4.880
s 16: 1.60, 4.420, 4.440, 4.450, 4.1110, s 21(2)(b): 1.60, 4.600, 4.830, 4.880
4.1130, 4.1310, 4.1340, 7.60, 7.80 s 21(2)(c): 1.60, 4.620, 4.760, 4.900
s 16(2): 4.270, 4.420, 4.450, 4.1060 s 21(2)(d): 1.60, 4.610, 4.640, 4.650, 4.830,
s 16(2)(a): 4.430 4.880
s 16(2)(b)(i): 4.420 ss 21(2)(d) to (f): 4.610
s 16(3): 3.50, 4.420, 4.450, 4.1060 s 21(2)(e): 1.60, 4.610, 4.640, 4.650, 4.830,
s 16(3)(c): 4.420 4.880
s 17: 4.450, 4.460, 4.1040, 4.1280, 4.1310, s 21(2)(f): 1.60, 4.610, 4.640, 4.650, 4.830,
4.1320, 4.1330, 4.1430, 4.1470 4.880
s 17(1): 4.450, 4.1310 s 21(2)(g): 1.60, 4.620, 4.830, 4.880
s 17(2): 4.450 s 21(2)(h): 1.60, 4.830, 4.880
s 17(3): 4.450, 4.1120 s 21(2A): 1.60, 4.530, 4.590, 4.610
s 17(4): 4.1130 ss 21(2) to (4): 4.700
s 17(4A): 4.1130 s 21(3): 4.530, 4.640, 4.650, 4.660, 4.670,
s 17(4B): 4.1130 4.680, 4.700, 4.760, 4.810, 4.860,
s 17(4C): 4.1110 4.910, 4.950, 4.1060, 4.1150
s 17(4) to (4B): 4.450, 4.1130, 4.1140
s 21(3)(a): 4.830, 4.880
s 17(5): 4.450, 4.1140
s 21(3)(b): 4.830, 4.880
s 19: 4.120
s 21(3)(c): 4.760, 4.900
s 19A: 4.460
s 21(3)(d): 4.640, 4.650, 4.830, 4.880
s 19B: 4.500
s 21(3)(e): 4.830, 4.880
s 19C: 1.60, 4.310, 4.470, 4.500, 4.510,
4.520, 4.710, 4.1110, 7.60, 7.80 s 21(3)(f): 4.830, 4.880
s 19C(2): 4.520, 4.1060 ss 21(3) to (8): 4.530
s 19C(2)(a): 4.500 s 21(4): 4.530, 4.680, 4.700, 4.760, 4.810,
s 19C(2)(b): 4.500 4.860, 4.910, 4.950, 4.1060, 4.1150
s 19C(2)(c): 4.500 s 21(4)(a): 4.680, 4.830, 4.880
s 19C(2)(d): 4.500 s 21(4)(b): 4.830, 4.880
s 19C(2)(e): 4.500 s 21(4)(c): 4.830, 4.880
s 19C(2)(f): 4.500 s 21(4)(d): 4.760, 4.900
s 19C(3): 4.500 s 21(4)(e): 4.830, 4.880
s 19D: 4.520, 4.1430, 4.1470 s 21(4)(f): 4.830, 4.880
s 19D(7A): 4.230, 4.1110, 4.1130 s 21(5): 1.10, 1.130, 3.90, 4.200, 4.220,
s 19D(1): 4.520 4.230, 4.270, 4.470, 4.480, 4.530,
s 19D(2): 4.520 4.690, 4.700, 4.710, 4.720, 4.730,
s 19D(3): 4.230, 4.450, 4.520 4.800, 4.910, 4.950, 4.1470, 4.1480,
s 19D(4): 4.520, 4.1120 7.30, 7.60, 7.80, 7.90, 7.100
s 19D(5): 4.1130 s 21(5)(b): 4.690
xxvi Table of Statutes
Asia päättyi jakoon; Dick sai sen, mikä oli yli Samin kahden
punnan, ja viittaili selvästi olevansa valmis tekemään saman
palveluksen kokillekin. Mutta tämä tekeytyi kuuroksi hänen
puheilleen; pisteliäillä sanoilla hän kieltäytyi illalla seuraamasta toisia
maalle ja meni harmistuneena kojuunsa.
Laivuri nyökkäsi.
Nyt oli jo aivan pimeä. Kun vielä oli ostettu lakki sekä pari kolme
muuta pienempää tarvekappaletta, poikkesivat miehet ravintolaan
ottamaan lasin mieheen.
"On parasta, että alan aivan alusta", sanoi herra Glover ja kaatoi
pienestä pullosta whiskyä lasiinsa Silläaikaa kuin kaikki "jos" oli
saatu selväksi. "Ei se kauan kestä."
"On saatava ukko pois", sanoi toinen. "Ellen minä häntä löydä, ei
kukaan muukaan ole sitä tekevä. Ja — sinä autat minua."
"Palturia."
"Miksikä ei?"
Hän otti lakkinsa ja läksi. Kului tunti; laivuri nousi kannelle hyvin
huolestuneena.
"All right, sir", kuiskasi Dick juhlallisesti. "Kyllä minä niistä huolen
pidän. — Varo vaan, ettet taita niskaasi, Sam."
"Se on vaan sen sinun kirotun tanssisi tähden, Sam", sanoi kokki
valittaen; hän piti kovasti kauniista tytöistä.
"Se ei ole ollut minun isäni", sanoi Annis. "Joku on pitänyt teitä
narreinaan. Hyvää yötä! Tulen takaisin huomen aamulla."
"Ei, kyllä minun täytyy joka tapauksessa jäädä kojuuni", sanoi hän,
punastuen epäkohteliaisuuttaan. "Olen kovin väsynyt."