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English 10 - Q4 - M2 - EXTENDED DEFINITION FINAL 2.finalpdf
English 10 - Q4 - M2 - EXTENDED DEFINITION FINAL 2.finalpdf
ENGLISH
QUARTER 4
MODULE 2:
EXTENDED DEFINITION
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ENGLISH
Fourth Quarter - Module 3:
EXTENDED DEFINITION
2
DAY 1
Pre-Test
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose only the letter of your answer. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It consists of one or more paragraphs that attempt to explain a complex term.
A. single definition C. simplified definition
B. double definition D. extended definition
2. It explains the origin of the word itself.
A. etymology C. cause-and-effect
B. history D. description
3. It discusses how the situation came about and what outcome it may have.
A. etymology C. cause-and-effect
B. history D. description
4. It discusses how the topic in question functions, including any special materials or conditions
required.
A. principles of operation C. contrast/negation
B. classification D. comparison
5. It shows how the topic fits into a larger category.
A. principles of operation C. contrast/negation
B. classification D. comparison
6. It shows how the topic differs from others in the same class.
8. It explains by comparing two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the audience.
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9. It refers to short, phrase-length definitions.
A. single C. simplified
B. double D. extended
10. It gives readers something familiar to associate the term with.
DAY 2
LESSON
EXTENDED DEFINITION
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What’s New
Directions: Read the sentences below and answer the questions that follow.
Note: Term defined (in bold) Class to which the term belongs (in italic)
An algorithm is a finite description of a finite number of steps required to accomplish
some well-defined tasks.
Carbohydrates are a food group including sugars, starches, and cellulose.
Computer Memory is one of the three basic components of a computer which stores
information for future use-both the data that will be operated on as well as the programs that
direct the operations to be performed.
Reservoir rock is the type of rock that has sufficient porosity and permeability to allow
gas and oil to accumulate and be produced in commercial quantities.
Influenza is an acute highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract, which occurs
sporadically or in epidemic and that lasts up to a month.
What It Is
Definition can begin with a synonym, a brief phrase, or a formal sentence that
explains the term/field in its most basic form. The techniques you use will depend on
what is appropriate for audience and subject matter. These techniques are listed below:
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2. History – if relevant, discussing the history of the term/its use/controversies
associated with it
3. Cause and Effect – discussing how the situation came about and what effects it may
have
4. Description – listing and defining the component parts
5. Principles of Operation – discussing how the topic in question functions, including
any special materials or conditions required
6. Classification - showing how the topic fits into a larger category
7. Contrast/Negation – showing how the topic differs from others in the same class
8. Comparison – showing how the topic is like others in the class
9. Analogy – explaining by comparing two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar
to the audience
10. Examples
11. Illustrations
Formal sentence definitions: their components are the term being defined, the class it belongs
to, and its distinguishing characteristics.
Note: Term defined (in bold) Class to which the term belongs (in italic)
An algorithm is a finite description of a finite number of steps required to
accomplish some well-defined tasks.
Carbohydrates are a food group including sugars, starches, and cellulose.
Computer Memory is one of the three basic components of a computer which stores
information for future use-both the data that will be operated on as well as the programs
that direct the operations to be performed.
Reservoir rock is the type of rock that has sufficient porosity and permeability to
allow gas and oil to accumulate and be produced in commercial quantities.
Influenza is an acute highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract, which
occurs sporadically or in epidemic and that lasts up to a month.
Take particular care when you write the reference to the class to which the term
belongs; it sets up a larger frame of reference or context. It gives readers something
familiar to associate the term with.
Be aware, however, that your formal sentence definition will likely contain
additional potentially unfamiliar terms. Somewhere in your extended definition,
you will need to explain them as well, possibly by using short definitions (explained
later in this section).
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What I can do
Contrast/Negation
Illustrations 4. 5.
3. Why is it important that one should learn how to write formal sentence definitions?
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DAY 3
What’s In
What It Is
When you write an extended definition, you literally grab at any of the
writing resources or tools that will help you explain the term to your readers. This
means considering all the various sources of information that can help define the
term adequately (for example, description, process narration, causal discussion,
and classification). The key to writing a good extended definition is to choose the
sources of definition to help readers understand the term being defined.
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Process Narration Is there some process (natural/social) associated
with the term that should be discussed?
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Checklist of sources for extended definitions
Outline of a report that uses extended definition. This sample shows how different sources
of definition can be used to write an extended definition.
As mentioned earlier, you will find that in writing an extended definition, you must
define other terms as well. Typically, short definitions—a sentence, clause, or
phrase in length—will suffice.
Extended definitions often need additional definitions. These can be short, phrase-
length definitions.
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What I can do
Directions: With the underlined words below, provide an extended definition to clearly
understand the thought of the paragraph. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper. For every extended definition, you will be given 2 points.
Measles virus will infect monkeys easily and chick embryos with difficulty. In
tissue cultures, the virus may produce giant multi mutated cells and nuclear
hydrophilic inclusion bodies. The virus has not been shown to have the receptor—
destroying enzyme associated with another cytomegalovirus. Measles, canine
distemper, and bovine rinderpest viruses are onto genetically related.
Source: shorturl.at/kBMV2
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DAY 4
Directions: Given the article below, compose an extended definition with the words
being highlighted. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. (10
points each).
Most people who are infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate
respiratory illnesses and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those
with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory
disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.
The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the
COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from
infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently and not touching your
face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the
nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it is important that you also practice
respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
Source: shorturl.at/sKW79
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DAY 5
Post-Test
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose only the letter of your answer. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is one or more paragraphs that attempt to explain a complex term?
A. single definition C. simplified definition
B. double definition D. extended definition
2. What explains the origin of the word itself?
A. etymology C. cause-and-effect
B. history D. description
3. What discusses how the situation came about and what outcomes it may have?
A. etymology C. cause-and-effect
B. history D. description
4. What discusses how topic in question functions, including any special materials or conditions
required?
A. principles of operation C. contrast/negation
B. classification D. comparison
5. Which shows how the topic fits into a larger category?
A. principles of operation C. contrast/negation
B. classification D. comparison
6. What shows how the topic differs from others in the same class?
8. What explains by comparing two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the
audience?
References
Websites:
shorturl.at/hkmU1
shorturl.at/kBMV2
shorturl.at/sKW79
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