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Qinglei Zhou · Yong Gan
Weipeng Jing · Xianhua Song
Yan Wang · Zeguang Lu (Eds.)

Communications in Computer and Information Science 901

Data Science
4th International Conference
of Pioneering Computer Scientists,
Engineers and Educators, ICPCSEE 2018
Zhengzhou, China, September 21–23, 2018, Proceedings, Part I

123
Communications
in Computer and Information Science 901
Commenced Publication in 2007
Founding and Former Series Editors:
Phoebe Chen, Alfredo Cuzzocrea, Xiaoyong Du, Orhun Kara, Ting Liu,
Dominik Ślęzak, and Xiaokang Yang

Editorial Board
Simone Diniz Junqueira Barbosa
Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio),
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Joaquim Filipe
Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Igor Kotenko
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Krishna M. Sivalingam
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
Takashi Washio
Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
Junsong Yuan
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, USA
Lizhu Zhou
Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7899
Qinglei Zhou Yong Gan
•

Weipeng Jing Xianhua Song

•

Yan Wang Zeguang Lu (Eds.)

•

Data Science
4th International Conference
of Pioneering Computer Scientists,
Engineers and Educators, ICPCSEE 2018
Zhengzhou, China, September 21–23, 2018
Proceedings, Part I

123
Editors
Qinglei Zhou Xianhua Song
Zhengzhou University Harbin University of Science
Zhengzhou, Henan and Technology
China Harbin, China
Yong Gan Yan Wang
Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou Institute of Technology
Zhengzhou, Henan Zhengzhou, China
China
Zeguang Lu
Weipeng Jing National Academy of Guo Ding
Northeast Forestry University Institute of Data Science
Harbin, China Beijing, China

ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)

Communications in Computer and Information Science
ISBN 978-981-13-2202-0 ISBN 978-981-13-2203-7 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2203-7

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 Preface

As the general and program co-chairs of the 4th International Conference of Pioneer
Computer Scientists, Engineers and Educators 2018 (ICPCSEE 2018, originally
ICYCSEE), it is our great pleasure to welcome you to the proceedings of the confer-
ence, which was held in Zhengzhou, China, September 21–23, 2018, hosted by Henan
Computer Federation and Zhengzhou Computer Federation and Zhengzhou University
and Henan Polytechnic University and National Academy of Guo Ding Institute of
Data Science. The goal of this conference is to provide a forum for computer scientists,
engineers, and educators.
The call for papers of this year’s conference attracted 470 paper submissions. After
the hard work of the Program Committee, 125 papers were accepted to appear in the
conference proceedings, with an acceptance rate of 26.5%. The major topic of this
conference was data science. The accepted papers cover a wide range of areas related to
Basic Theory and Techniques for Data Science including Mathematical Issues in Data
Science, Computational Theory for Data Science, Big Data Management and Appli-
cations, Data Quality and Data Preparation, Evaluation and Measurement in Data
Science, Data Visualization, Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Infras-
tructure for Data Science, Machine Learning for Data Science, Data Security and
Privacy, Applications of Data Science, Case Study of Data Science, Multimedia Data
Management and Analysis, Data-Driven Scientific Research, Data-Driven Bioinfor-
matics, Data-Driven Healthcare, Data-Driven Management, Data-driven eGovernment,
Data-Driven Smart City/Planet, Data Marketing and Economics, Social Media and
Recommendation Systems, Data-Driven Security, Data-Driven Business Model Inno-
vation, Social and/or Organizational Impacts of Data Science.
We would like to thank all the Program Committee members, 319 coming from 121
institutes, for their hard work in completing the review tasks. Their collective efforts
made it possible to attain quality reviews for all the submissions within a few weeks.
Their diverse expertise in each individual research area has helped us to create an
exciting program for the conference. Their comments and advice helped the authors to
improve the quality of their papers and gain deeper insights.
Great thanks should also go to the authors and participants for their tremendous
support in making the conference a success. We thank Dr. Lanlan Chang and Jane Li
from Springer, whose professional assistance was invaluable in the production of the
proceedings.
Besides the technical program, this year ICPCSEE offered different experiences to
the participants. We hope you enjoy the conference proceedings.

June 2018 Qinglei Zhou

Yong Gan
Qiguang Miao
 Organization

The 4th International Conference of Pioneering Computer Scientists, Engineers and

Educators (ICPCSEE, originally ICYCSEE) 2018 (http://2018.icpcsee.org) was held in
Zhengzhou, China, during September 21–23 2018, hosted by Henan Computer Fed-
eration and Zhengzhou Computer Federation and Zhengzhou University and Henan
Polytechnic University and National Academy of Guo Ding Institute of Data Science.

ICPCSEE 2018 General Chair

Qinglei Zhou Zhengzhou University, China

Program Chairs
Yong Gan Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, China
Qiguang Miao Xidian University, China

Program Co-chairs
Qingxian Wang Information Engineering University, China
Fengbin Zheng Henan University, China
JiuCheng Xu Henan Normal University, China
Jiexin Pu Henan University of Science and Technology, China
ZongPu Jia Henan Polytechnic University, China
Zhanbo Li Zhengzhou University, China

Organization Chairs
Yangdong Ye Zhengzhou University, China
WANG Yan Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, China
Dong Liu Henan Normal University, China
Junding Sun Henan Polytechnic University, China
Zeguang Lu National Academy of Guo Ding Institute of Data Science,
China

Organization Co-chairs
Jianmin Wang Zhengzhou University, China
Haitao Li Zhengzhou University, China
Song Yu Zhengzhou University, China
Song Wei Zhengzhou University, China
Sun Yi Zhengzhou University, China
VIII Organization

Yan Gao Henan Polytechnic University, China

Zhiheng Wang Henan Polytechnic University, China
Fan Zhang Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, China

Publication Chairs
Hongzhi Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Weipeng Jing Northeast Forestry University, China

Publication Co-chairs
Xianhua Song Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Wei Xie Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Liuyuan Chen Henan Normal University, China
Hui Li Henan Polytechnic University, China
Xiaopeng Chang Henan Finance University, China

Education Chairs
Shenyi Qian Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Miaolei Deng Henan University of Technology, China

Industrial Chairs
Zheng Shan Information Engineering University, China
Zhiyongng Zhang Henan University of Science and Technology, China

Demo Chairs
Tianyang Zhou Information Engineering University, China
Shuhong Li Henan University of Economics and Law, China

Panel Chairs
Bing Xia Zhongyuan University of Technology, China
Huaiguang Wu Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China

Poster Chairs
Guanglu Sun Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Liu Xia Sanya Aviation and Tourism College, China
 Organization IX

Expo Chairs
Shuaiyi Zhou Henan Smart City Planning and Construction Specialized
Committee, China
Junhao Jia Henan King Source Information Technology Co., Ltd., China

Expo Co-chairs
Liang Bing Henan Smart City Planning and Construction Specialized
Committee, China
Dandan Jia Henan Skylark Marketing Data Services Ltd., China

Registration/Financial Chair
Chunyan Hu National Academy of Guo Ding Institute of Data Science,
China

ICPCSEE Steering Committee

Jiajun Bu Zhejiang University, China
Wanxiang Che Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Jian Chen Paratera, China
Xuebin Chen North China University of Science and Technology, China
Wenguang Chen Tsinghua University, China
Xiaoju Dong Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
TIAN Feng Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Qilong Han Harbin Engineering University, China
Yiliang Han Engineering University of CAPF, China
Yinhe Han Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Hai Jin Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Weipeng Jing Northeast Forestry University, China
Wei Li Central Queensland University, Australia
Min Li Central South University, China
Junyu Lin Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Yunhao Liu Michigan State University, America
Zeguang Lu National Academy of Guo Ding Institute of Data Science,
China
Rui Mao Shenzhen University, China
Qiguang Miao Xidian University, China
Haiwei Pan Harbin Engineering University, China
Pinle Qin North University of China, China
Zhaowen Qiu Northeast Forestry University, China
Zheng Shan The PLA Information Engineering University, China
Guanglu Sun Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
X Organization

Jie Tang Tsinghua University, China

Hongzhi Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Tao Wang Peking University, China
Xiaohui Wei Jilin University, China
Lifang Wen Beijing Huazhang Graphics & Information Co., Ltd., China
Yu Yao Northeastern University, China
Xiaoru Yuan Peking University, China
Yingtao Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Yunquan Zhang Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Liehuang Zhu Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Min Zhu Sichuan University, China

ICPCSEE 2018 Program Committee Members

Chunyu Ai University of South Carolina Upstate, America
Jiyao An Hunan University, China
Xiaojing Bai TsingHua University, China
Ran Bi Dalian University of Technology, China
Yi Cai South China University of Technology, China
Zhipeng Cai Georgia State University, America
Cao Cao State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Zhao Cao Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Baobao Chang Peking University, China
Richard Chbeir LIUPPA Laboratory, France
Che Nan Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Wanxiang Che Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Bolin Chen Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Chunyi Chen Changchun University of Science and Technology, China
Hao Chen Hunan University, China
Quan Chen Guangdong University of Technology, China
Shu Chen Xiangtan University, China
Wei Chen Beijing Jiaotong University, China
Wenliang Chen Soochow University, China
Wenyu Chen University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Xuebin Chen North China University of Science and Technology, China
Zhumin Chen Shandong University, China
Ming Cheng Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Siyao Cheng Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Byron Choi Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Xinyu Dai Nanjing University, China
Lei Deng Central South University, China
Vincenzo Deufemia University of Salerno, Italy
Jianrui Ding Harbin Institute of Technology, China
 Organization XI

Qun Ding Heilongjiang University, China

Xiaofeng Ding Huazhong University, China
Hongbin Dong Harbin Engineering University, China
Xiaoju Dong Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Zhicheng Dou Renmin University of China, China
Jianyong Duan North China University of Technology, China
Lei Duan Sichuan University, China
Xiping Duan Harbin Normal University, China
Junbin Fang Jinan University, China
Xiaolin Fang Southeast University, China
Guangsheng Feng Harbin Engineering University, China
Jianlin Feng Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Weisen Feng Sichuan University, China
Guohong Fu Heilongjiang University, China
Jianhou Gan Yunnan Normal University, China
Jing Gao Dalian University of Technology, China
Daohui Ge Xidian University, China
Lin Ge Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, China
Dianxuan Gong North China University of Science and Technology, China
Lila Gu Xinjiang University
Yu Gu Northeastern University, China
Hongjiao Guan Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Tao Guan Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, China
Chunyi Guo Zhengzhou University, China
Jiafeng Guo Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Longjiang Guo Heilongjiang University, China
Yibo Guo Zhengzhou University, China
Yuhang Guo Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Meng Han Georgia State University, America
Meng Han Kennesaw State University, America
Qi Han Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Xianpei Han Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Yingjie Han Zhengzhou University, China
Zhongyuan Han Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Tianyong Hao Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China
Jia He Chengdu University of Information Technology, China
Qinglai He Arizona State University, America
Shizhu He Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Liang Hong Wuhan University, China
Leong Hou University of Macau, China
Yifan Hou State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Chengquan Hu Jilin University, China
Wei Hu Nanjing University, China
Zhang Hu Shanxi University, China
XII Organization

Hao Huang Wuhan University, China

Kuan Huang Utah State University, America
Lan Huang Jilin University, China
Shujian Huang Nanjing University, China
Jian Ji Xidian University, China
Ruoyu Jia Sichuan University, China
Yuxiang Jia Zhengzhou University, China
Bin Jiang Hunan University, China
Feng Jiang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Hailin Jiang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Jiming Jiang King Abdullah University of Science & Technology,
Saudi Arabia
Wenjun Jiang Hunan University, China
Xiaoheng Jiang Zhengzhou University, China
Peng Jin Leshan Normal University, China
Weipeng Jing Northeast Forestry University, China
Shenggen Ju Sichuan University, China
Fang Kong Soochow University, China
Hanjiang Lai Sun Yat-Sen University, China
Wei Lan Central South University, China
Yanyan Lan Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Chenliang Li Wuhan University, China
Dawei Li Nanjing Institute of Technology, China
Dun Li Zhengzhou University, China
Faming Li University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Guoqiang Li Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Hua Li Changchun University, China
Hui Li Xidian University, China
Jianjun Li Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Jie Li Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Kai Li Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Min Li Central South University, China
Mingzhao Li RMIT University, Australia
Mohan Li Jinan University, China
Moses Li Jiangxi Normal University, China
Peng Li Shaanxi Normal University, China
Qingliang Li Changchun University of Science and Technology, China
Qiong Li Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Rong-Hua Li Shenzhen University, China
Ru Li Shanxi University, China
Sujian Li Peking University, China
Wei Li Georgia State University, America
Xiaofeng Li Sichuan University, China
Xiaoyong Li Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
 Organization XIII

Xuwei Li Sichuan University, China

Yunan Li Xidian University, China
Zheng Li Sichuan University, China
Zhenghua Li Soochow University, China
Zhijun Li Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zhixu Li Soochow University, China
Zhixun Li Nanchang University, China
Hongfei Lin Dalian University of Technology, China
Bingqiang Liu Shandong University, China
Fudong Liu State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Guanfeng Liu Soochow University, China
Guojun Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Hailong Liu Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Ming Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Pengyuan Liu Beijing Language and Culture University, China
Shengquan Liu XinJiang University, China
Tiange Liu Yanshan University, China
Yan Liu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Yang Liu Peking University, China
Yang Liu TsingHua University, China
Yanli Liu Sichuan University, China
Yong Liu Heilongjiang University, China
Binbin Lu Sichuan University, China
Junling Lu Shaanxi Normal University, China
Wei Lu Renmin University of China, China
Zeguang Lu Sciences of Country Tripod Institute of Data Science, China
Jianlu Luo Officers College of PAP, China
Jiawei Luo Hunan University, China
Jizhou Luo Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zhunchen Luo China Defense Science and Technology Information Center,
China
Huifang Ma NorthWest Normal University, China
Jiquan Ma Heilongjiang University, China
Yide Ma Lanzhou University, China
Hua Mao Sichuan University, China
Xian-Ling Mao Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Jun Meng Dalian University of Technology, China
Hongwei Mo Harbin Engineering University, China
Lingling Mu Zhengzhou University, China
Jiaofen Nan Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Tiezheng Nie Northeastern University, China
Haiwei Pan Harbin Engineering University, China
Fei Peng Hunan University, China
Jialiang Peng Norwegian University of Science and Technology, China
Wei Peng Kunming University of Science and Technology, China
XIV Organization

Xiaoqing Peng Central South University, China

Yuwei Peng Wuhan University, China
Jianzhong Qi University of Melbourne, Australia
Yutao Qi Xidian University, China
Shenyi Qian Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Shaojie Qiao Southwest Jiaotong University, China
Hong Qu University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Weiguang Qu Nanjing Normal University, China
Yining Quan Xidian University, China
Zhe Quan Hunan University, China
Shan Xiang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zheng Shan State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Songtao Shang Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Yingxia Shao Peking University, China
Qiaomu Shen The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China
Hongwei Shi Sichuan University, China
Jianting Shi HeiLongjiang University of Science and Technology, China
Hongtao Song Harbin Engineering University, China
Wei Song North China University of Technology, China
Xianhua Song Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Chengjie Sun Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Guanglu Sun Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Minghui Sun Jilin University, China
Penggang Sun Xidian University, China
Tong Sun Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Xiao Sun Hefei University of Technology, China
Yanan Sun Sichuan University, China
Guanghua Tan Hunan University, China
Wenrong Tan Southwest University for Nationalities, China
Binbin Tang Works Applications, China
Dang Tang Chengdu University of Information Technology, China
Jintao Tang National University of Defense Technology, China
Xing Tang Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., China
Hongwei Tao Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Lingling Tian University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Xifeng Tong Northeast Petroleum University, China
Yongxin Tong Beihang University, China
Vicenc Torra Högskolan i Skövde, Sweden
Chaokun Wang TsingHua University, China
Chunnan Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Dong Wang Hunan University, China
Hongzhi Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Jinbao Wang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
 Organization XV

Suge Wang Shanxi University, China

Xiao Wang Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Xin Wang Tianjin University, China
Yingjie Wang Yantai University, China
Yongheng Wang Hunan University, China
Yunfeng Wang Sichuan University, China
Zhenyu Wang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Zhifang Wang Heilongjiang University, China
Zhewei Wei School of Information, Renming University, China
Zhongyu Wei Fudan University, China
Bin Wen Yunnan Normal University, China
Huaiguang Wu Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Huayu Wu Institute for Infocomm Research, China
Rui Wu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Xiangqian Wu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Yan Wu Changchun University, China
Yufang Wu Peking University, China
Zhihong Wu Sichuan University, China
Guangyong Xi Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Rui Xia Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China
Min Xian Utah State University, America
Degui Xiao Hunan University, China
Sheng Xiao Hunan University, China
Tong Xiao Northeastern University, China
Yi Xiao Hunan University, China
Minzhu Xie Hunan Normal University, China
Deyi Xing Soochow University, China
Dan Xu University of Trento, Italy
Jianqiu Xu Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
Jing Xu Changchun University of Science and Technology, China
Pengfei Xu Xidian University, China
Ruifeng Xu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Ying Xu Hunan University, China
Yaohong Xue Changchun University of Science and Technology, China
Mingyuan Yan University of North Georgia, America
Shaohong Yan North China University of Science and Technology, China
Xuexiong Yan State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Bian Yang Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
Chunfang Yang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Donghua Yang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Gaobo Yang Hunan University, China
Lei Yang Heilongjiang University, China
Ning Yang Sichuan University, China
XVI Organization

Yajun Yang Tianjin University, China

Bin Yao Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Yuxin Ye Jilin University, China
Dan Yin Harbin Engineering University, China
Meijuan Yin State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Minghao Yin Northeast Normal University, China
Zhongxu Yin State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Zhou Yong China University of Mining and Technology, China
Jinguo You Kunming University of Science and Technology, China
Bo Yu National University of Defense Technology, China
Dong Yu Beijing Language and Culture University, China
Fei Yu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Haitao Yu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Lei Yu Georgia Institute of Technology, America
Yonghao Yu Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Zhengtao Yu Kunming University of Science and Technology, China
Lingyun Yuan Yunnan Normal University, China
Ye Yuan Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Ye Yuan Northeastern University, China
Kun Yue Yunnan University, China
Yue Yue SUTD, Singapore
Hongying Zan Zhengzhou University, China
Boyu Zhang Utah State University, America
Dongxiang Zhang University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,
China
Fan Zhang Wuhan University of Light Industry, China
Haixian Zhang Sichuan University, China
Huijie Zhang Northeast Normal University, China
Jiajun Zhang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Kejia Zhang Harbin Engineering University, China
Keliang Zhang PLAUFL, China
Kunli Zhang Zhengzhou University, China
Liancheng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Lichen Zhang Shaanxi Normal University, China
Liguo Zhang Harbin Engineering University, China
Meishan Zhang Heilongjiang University, China
Meishan Zhang Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore
Peipei Zhang Xidian University, China
Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Tiejun Zhang Harbin University of Science and Technology, China
Wenjie Zhang The University of New South Wales, Australia
Xiao Zhang Renmin University of China, China
 Organization XVII

Xiaowang Zhang Tianjin University, China

Yangsen Zhang Beijing Information Science and Technology University,
China
Yi Zhang Sichuan University, China
Yingtao Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Yonggang Zhang Jilin University, China
Yongqing Zhang Chengdu University of Information Technology, China
Yu Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Yuhong Zhang Henan University of Technology, China
Bihai Zhao Changsha University, China
Hai Zhao Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Jian Zhao Changchun University, China
Qijun Zhao Sichuan University, China
Xin Zhao Renmin University of China, China
Xudong Zhao Northeast Forestry University, China
Wenping Zheng Shanxi University, China
Zezhi Zheng Xiamen University, China
Jiancheng Zhong Hunan Normal University, China
Changjian Zhou Northeast Agricultural University, China
Fucai Zhou Northeastern University, China
Juxiang Zhou Yunnan Normal University, China
Tianyang Zhou State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering
and Advanced Computing, China
Haodong Zhu Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, China
Jinghua Zhu Heilongjiang University, China
Min Zhu Sichuan University, China
Ruijie Zhu Zhengzhou University, China
Shaolin Zhu Xinjiang Institute of Sciences and Chemistry of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences, China
Yuanyuan Zhu Wuhan University, China
Zede Zhu Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, China
Huibin Zhuang Henan University, China
Quan Zou Tianjin University, China
Wangmeng Zuo Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Xingquan Zuo Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
 Contents – Part I

Development of Scientific Research Management in Big Data Era . . . . . . . . 1

Bin Wang and Zhaowen Liu

The Competence of Volunteer Computing for MapReduce

Big Data Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Wei Li and William Guo

Research on the Security Protection Scheme for Container-Based

Cloud Platform Node Based on BlockChain Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Xiaolan Xie, Tao Huang, and Zhihong Guo

SeCEE: Edge Environment Data Sharing and Processing Framework

with Service Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Yasu Zhang, Haiquan Wang, Jiejie Zhao, and Bo An

Research on Pricing Model of Offline Crowdsourcing Based

on Dynamic Quota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Lu Yuan, Yan Zhou, Jia-run Fu, Ling-yu Yan, and Chun-zhi Wang

Research on Hybrid Data Verification Method for Educational Data . . . . . . . 60

Lin Dong, Xinhong Hei, Xiaojiao Liu, Ping He, and Bin Wang

Efficient User Preferences-Based Top-k Skyline Using MapReduce . . . . . . . . 74

Linlin Ding, Xiao Zhang, Mingxin Sun, Aili Liu, and Baoyan Song

An Importance-and-Semantics-Aware Approach for Entity

Resolution Using MLP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Yaoli Xu, Zhanhuai Li, and Wanhua Qi

Integration of Big Data: A Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Jingya Hui, Lingli Li, and Zhaogong Zhang

Scene-Based Big Data Quality Management Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Xinhua Dong, Heng He, Chao Li, Yongchuan Liu, and Houbo Xiong

The Construction Approach of Statutes Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Linxia Yao, Haojie Huang, Jidong Ge, Simeng Zhao, Peitang Ling,
Ting Lei, Mengting He, and Bin Luo

Weighted Clustering Coefficients Based Feature Extraction and Selection

for Collaboration Relation Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Jiehua Wu
XX Contents – Part I

A Representation-Based Pseudo Nearest Neighbor Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Yanwei Qi

Research on Network Intrusion Data Based on KNN and Feature

Extraction Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Shuai Dong and Xingang Wang

PSHCAR: A Position-Irrelevant Scene-Aware Human Complex

Activities Recognizing Algorithm on Mobile Phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Boxuan Jia, Jinbao Li, and Hui Xu

Visual-Based Character Embedding via Principal Component Analysis . . . . . 212

Linchao He, Dejun Zhang, Long Tian, Fei Han, Mengting Luo,
Yilin Chen, and Yiqi Wu

A Novel Experience-Based Exploration Method for Q-Learning . . . . . . . . . . 225

Bohong Yang, Hong Lu, Baogen Li, Zheng Zhang, and Wenqiang Zhang

Overlapping Community Detection Based on Community Connection

Similarity of Maximum Clique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Xiaodong Qian, Lei Yang, and Jinhao Fang

Heterogeneous Network Community Detection Algorithm Based

on Maximum Bipartite Clique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Xiaodong Qian, Lei Yang, and Jinhao Fang

Novel Algorithm for Mining Frequent Patterns of Moving Objects Based

on Dictionary Tree Improvement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Yi Chen, Yulan Dong, and Dechang Pi

MalCommunity: A Graph-Based Evaluation Model for Malware

Family Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Yihang Chen, Fudong Liu, Zheng Shan, and Guanghui Liang

Negative Influence Maximization in Social Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

Jinghua Zhu, Bochong Li, Yuekai Zhang, and Yaqiong Li

Mining Correlation Relationship of Users from Trajectory Data . . . . . . . . . . 308

Zi Yang and Bo Ning

Context-Aware Network Embedding via Variation Autoencoders

for Link Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Long Tian, Dejun Zhang, Fei Han, Mingbo Hong, Xiang Huang,
Yilin Chen, and Yiqi Wu

SFSC: Segment Feature Sampling Classifier for Time Series Classification. . . . 332
Fanshan Meng, Tianbai Yue, Hongzhi Wang, Hong Gao, and Yaping Li
 Contents – Part I XXI

Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering Based: LEO Satellite Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Syed Umer Bukhari, Liwei Yu, Xiao qiang Di, Chunyi Chen, and Xu Liu

An Improved Apriori Algorithm Based on Matrix and Double Correlation

Profit Constraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Yuan Liu, Ya Li, Jian Yang, Yan Ren, Guoqiang Sun, and Quansheng Li

Mining and Ranking Important Nodes in Complex Network by K-Shell

and Degree Difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Jianpei Zhang, Hui Xu, Jing Yang, and Lijun Lun

Representation Learning for Knowledge Graph with Dynamic Step . . . . . . . . 382

Yongfang Li, Liang Chang, Guanjun Rao, Phatpicha Yochum,
Yiqin Luo, and Tianlong Gu

An Improved K-Means Parallel Algorithm Based on Cloud Computing . . . . . 394

Xiaofeng Li and Dong Li

Statistical Learning-Based Prediction of Execution Time of Data-Intensive

Program Under Hadoop2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Haoran Zhang, Jianzhong Li, and Hongzhi Wang

Scheme of Cloud Desktop Based on Citrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Xia Liu, Xu-lun Huo, Zhao Qiu, and Ming-rui Chen

A Constraint-Based Model for Virtual Machine Data Access Control

in Cloud Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Zhixin Li, Lei Liu, and Xin Wang

Improved DES on Heterogeneous Multi-core Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

Zhenshan Bao, Chong Chen, and Wenbo Zhang

Task Scheduling of Data-Parallel Applications on HSA Platform . . . . . . . . . 452

Zhenshan Bao, Chong Chen, and Wenbo Zhang

Dual-Scheme Block Management to Trade Off Storage Overhead,

Performance and Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Ruini Xue, Zhongyang Guan, Zhibin Dong, and Wei Su

Cooperation Mechanism Design in Cloud Manufacturing Under

Information Asymmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Haidong Yu and Qihua Tian

A Scheduling Algorithm Based on User Satisfaction Degree

in Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Feng Ye, Yong Chen, and Qian Huang

E-CAT: Evaluating Crowdsourced Android Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Hao Lian, Zemin Qin, Hangcheng Song, and Tieke He
XXII Contents – Part I

Dual-Issue CGRA for DAG Acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505

Li Zhou, Jianfeng Zhang, and Hengzhu Liu

Interruptible Load Management Strategy Based on Chamberlain Model . . . . . 512

Zhaoyuan Xie, Xiujuan Li, Tao Xu, Minghao Li, Wendong Deng,
and Bo Gu

A Method to Identify Spark Important Parameters Based

on Machine Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Tianyu Li, Shengfei Shi, Jizhou Luo, and Hongzhi Wang

Design and Implementation of Dynamic Memory Allocation Algorithm

in Embedded Real-Time System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Xiaohui Cheng, Yelei Guan, and Yi Zhang

A Heterogeneous Cluster Multi-resource Fair Scheduling Algorithm Based

on Machine Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Wenbin Liu, Ningjiang Chen, Hua Li, Yusi Tang, and Birui Liang

A Network Visualization System for Anomaly Detection

and Attack Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Xin Fan, Wenjie Luo, Xiaoju Dong, and Rui Su

Opportunistic Concurrency Transmission MAC Protocol Based

on Geographic Location Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575
Jianfeng Wang, Dongjia Zhang, Haomin Zhan, Zhen Cao,
and Hongbin Wang

Multi-channel Parallel Negotiation MAC Protocol Based on Geographic

Location Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Jianfeng Wang, Hongbin Wang, Haomin Zhan, Rouwen Dang,
and Yang Bai

PBSVis: A Visual System for Studying Behavior Patterns of Pseudo

Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
Haocheng Zhang, Xiang Tang, Chenglu Li, Yiming Bian, Xiaoju Dong,
and Xin Fan

C2C E-commerce Credit Model Research Based on IDS System. . . . . . . . . . 611

Xiaotang Li

An Evolutionary Energy Prediction Model for Solar Energy-Harvesting

Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619
Guangya Yang, Xue Hu, and Xiuying Chen

A Cooperative Indoor Localization Method Based on Spatial Analysis. . . . . . 628

Qian Zhao, Yang Liu, Huiqiang Wang, Hongwu Lv, Guangsheng Feng,
and Mao Tang
 Contents – Part I XXIII

Phishing Detection Research Based on LSTM Recurrent Neural Network . . . 638

Wenwu Chen, Wei Zhang, and Yang Su

Performance Evaluation of Queuing Management Algorithms in Hybrid

Wireless Ad-Hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646
Ertshag Hamza, Honge Ren, Elmustafa Sayed, and Xiaolong Zhu

Selection of Wavelet Basis for Compression of Spatial Remote

Sensing Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656
Meishan Li, Jiamei Xue, and Hong Zhang

Recognition of Tunnel Cracks Based on Deep Convolutional Neural

Network Classifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Min Yang, Qing Song, Xueshi Xin, and Lu Yang

Quality of Geographical Information Services Evaluation Based

on Order-Relation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
Yi Cheng, Wen Ge, and Li Xu

High Precision Self-learning Hashing for Image Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689

Jia-run Fu, Ling-yu Yan, Lu Yuan, Yan Zhou, Hong-xin Zhang,
and Chun-zhi Wang

Face Detection and Recognition Based on Deep Learning

in the Monitoring Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698
Chaoping Zhu and Yi Yang

Localization and Recognition of Single Particle Image in Microscopy

Micrographs Based on Region Based Convolutional Neural Networks . . . . . . 706
Fang Zheng, FuChuan Ni, and Liang Zhao

A Novel Airplane Detection Algorithm Based on Deep CNN . . . . . . . . . . . . 721

Ying Wang, Aili Wang, and Changyu Hu

Object Tracking Based on Hierarchical Convolutional Features . . . . . . . . . . . 729

Aili Wang, Haiyang Liu, Yushi Chen, and Yuji Iwahori

A Volleyball Movement Trajectory Tracking Method Adapting

to Occlusion Scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738
Ting Yu, Zeyu Hu, Xinyu Liu, Pengyuan Jiang, Jun Xie,
and Tianlei Zang

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

 Contents – Part II

Classifying DNA Methylation Imbalance Data in Cancer Risk Prediction

Using SMOTE and Tomek Link Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Chao Liu, Jia Wu, Labrador Mirador, Yang Song, and Weiyan Hou

Auxiliary Disease and Treatment System of Aortic Disease Based

on Mixed Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Zishan Qiu, Jian Zhang, and Hui Gao

An Algorithm for Describing the Convex and Concave Shape of

Protein Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Wei Wang, Keliang Li, Hehe Lv, Lin Sun, Hongjun Zhang, Jinling Shi,
Shiguang Zhang, Yun Zhou, Yuan Zhao, and Jingjing Xv

Establish Evidence Chain Model on Chinese Criminal Judgment

Documents Using Text Similarity Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Yixuan Dong, Yemao Zhou, Chuanyi Li, Jidong Ge, Yali Han,
Mengting He, Dekuan Liu, Xiaoyu Zhou, and Bin Luo

Text Sentiment Analysis Based on Emotion Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Mengjiao Song, Yepei Wang, Yong Liu, and Zhihong Zhao

Text Sentiment Analysis Based on Convolutional Neural Network

and Bidirectional LSTM Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Mengjiao Song, Xingyu Zhao, Yong Liu, and Zhihong Zhao

Research on Dynamic Discovery Model of User Interest Based on Time

and Space Vector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Jinxiu Lin, Zhaoxin Zhang, Lejun Chi, and Yang Wang

Automatic Generation of Multiple-Choice Items for Prepositions

Based on Word2vec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Wenyan Xiao, Mingwen Wang, Chenlin Zhang, Yiming Tan,
and Zhiming Chen

ABPR– A New Way of Point-of-Interest Recommendation via

Geographical and Category Influence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Jingyuan Gao and Yan Yang

A Study on Corpus Content Display and IP Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Jingyi Ma, Muyun Yang, Haoyong Wang, Conghui Zhu,
and Bing Xu
XXVI Contents – Part II

Construction and Application of Diversified Knowledge Model for Paper

Reviewers Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Hua Zhao, Wei Tao, Ruofei Zou, and Chunming Xu

Study on Chinese Term Extraction Method Based on Machine Learning . . . . 128

Wen Zeng, Xiang Li, and Hui Li

Topic Detection for Post Bar Based on LDA Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Muzhen Sun and Haonan Zheng

EventGraph Based Events Detection in Social Media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Jianbiao He, Yongjiao Liu, and Yawei Jia

A Method of Chinese Named Entity Recognition Based

on CNN-BILSTM-CRF Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Sun Long, Rao Yuan, Lu Yi, and Li Xue

Research Progress of Knowledge Graph Based on Knowledge

Base Embedding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Tang Caifang, Rao Yuan, Yu Hualei, and Cheng Jiamin

Dynamic Detection Method of Micro-blog Topic Based on Time Series. . . . . 192

Deyang Zhang, Yiliang Han, and Xiaolong Li

An Evaluation Algorithm for Importance of Dynamic Nodes in Social

Networks Based on Three-Dimensional Grey Relational Degree . . . . . . . . . . 201
Xiaolong Li, Yiliang Han, Deyang Zhang, and Xuguang Wu

Travel Attractions Recommendation with Travel Spatial-Temporal

Knowledge Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Weitao Zhang, Tianlong Gu, Wenping Sun, Yochum Phatpicha,
Liang Chang, and Chenzhong Bin

Hierarchical RNN for Few-Shot Information Extraction Learning . . . . . . . . . 227

Shengpeng Liu, Ying Li, and Binbin Fan

An Improved Collaborative Filtering Algorithm and Application

in Scenic Spot Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Wanhong Bian, Jintao Zhang, Jialin Li, and Lan Huang

The Algorithms of Weightening Based on DNA Sticker Model. . . . . . . . . . . 250

Chunyan Zhang, Weijun Zhu, and Qinglei Zhou

Method and Evaluation Method of Ultra-Short-Load Forecasting

in Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Jiaxiang Ou, Songling Li, Junwei Zhang, and Chao Ding
 Contents – Part II XXVII

Ensemble of Deep Autoencoder Classifiers for Activity Recognition Based

on Sensor Modalities in Smart Homes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Serge Thomas, Mickala Bourobou, and Jie Li

An Anomaly Detection Method Based on Learning of “Scores Sequence” . . . 296

Dongsheng Li, Shengfei Shi, Yan Zhang, Hongzhi Wang, and Jizhou Luo

A Method of Improving the Tracking Method of CSI Personnel . . . . . . . . . . 312

Zhanjun Hao, Beibei Li, and Xiaochao Dang

Design and Implementation of the Forearm Rehabilitation System Based

on Gesture Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Dexin Zhu, Zhiling Li, Kui Huang, and Sato Reika

Research on Traffic Passenger Volume Prediction of Sanya City Based

on ARIMA and Grey Markov Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Xia Liu, Fang Wan, Lei Chen, Zhao Qiu, and Ming-rui Chen

Predictive Simulation of Airline Passenger Volume Based

on Three Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Han-Tao Yang and Xia Liu

Research on Monitoring Methods for Electricity Hall Staff Based

on Autonomous Updating and Semi-supervising Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Yao Tang, Zhenjuan Qiao, Rui Zou, Xueming Qiao, Chenglin Liu,
and Yiliang Wang

Research on Electricity Personnel Apparel Monitoring Model Based

on Auxiliary Categorical-Generative Adversarial Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Xueming Qiao, Yiping Rong, Yanhong Liu, and Ting Jiang

Optimization Method of Suspected Electricity Theft Topic Model Based

on Chi-square Test and Logistic Regression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Jian Dou and Ye Aliaosha

A Comparison Method of Massive Power Consumption Information

Collection Test Data Based on Improved Merkle Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Enguo Zhu, Fangbin Ye, Jian Dou, and Chaoliang Wang

Towards Realizing Sign Language to Emotional Speech Conversion

by Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Nan Song, Hongwu Yang, and Pengpeng Zhi

Noise-Immune Localization for Mobile Targets in Tunnels via Low-Rank

Matrix Decomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Hong Ji, Pengfei Xu, Jian Ling, Hu Xie, Junfeng Ding, and Qiejun Dai
XXVIII Contents – Part II

Passenger Flow Forecast of Sanya Airport Based on ARIMA Model . . . . . . . 442

Yuan-hui Li, Hai-yun Han, Xia Liu, and Chao Li

Comparison of LVQ and BP Neural Network in the Diagnosis of Diabetes

and Retinopathy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Jiarui Si, Yan Zhang, Shuaijun Hu, Li Sun, Shu Li, Hongxi Yang,
Xiaopei Li, and Yaogang Wang

A Heuristic Indoor Path Planning Method Based on Hierarchical

Indoor Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Jingwen Li, Liqiang Zhang, Qian Zhao, Huiqiang Wang, Hongwu Lv,
and Guangsheng Feng

Predicting Statutes Based on Causes of Action and Content of Statutes . . . . . 477

Zhongyue Li, Chuhan Zhuang, Jidong Ge, Chuanyi Li, Ting Lei,
Peitang Ling, Mengting He, and Bin Luo

Adaptive Anomaly Detection Strategy Based on Reinforcement Learning. . . . 493

Youchang Xu, Ningjiang Chen, Hanlin Zhang, and Birui Liang

Research on Country Fragility Assessment of Climate Change . . . . . . . . . . . 505

Yanwei Qi, Fang Zhang, and Zhizhong Wang

Data Analysis and Quality Management Research on the Integration

of Micro-Lecture-Oriented Design Theory Courses with Maker Practice. . . . . 516
Tiejun Zhu

A Cloud-Based Evaluation System for Science-and-Engineering Students. . . . 530

Qian Huang, Feng Ye, Yong Chen, and Peiling Xu

From Small Scale Guerrilla Warfare to a Wide Range of Army Operations

the Development Direction of Software Production and Education . . . . . . . . 539
Lei Xu, Huipeng Chen, Hongwei Liu, Yanhang Zhang, and Qing Wang

Gathering Ideas by Exploring Bursting into Sparks Through the Cross–To

Discuss Interdisciplinary Role in Cultivating Students’ Innovation. . . . . . . . . 545
Lei Xu, Lili Zhang, Yanhang Zhang, Hongwei Liu, and Yu Wang

A High Precision and Realtime Physics-Based Hand Interaction

for Virtual Instrument Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Xu Han, Ning Zhou, Xinyan Gao, and Anping He

Application of Project Management in Undergraduates’ Innovation

Experiment Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
Qing Wang, Huipeng Chen, Hongwei Liu, Lei Xu, and Yanhang Zhang
 Contents – Part II XXIX

Exploration and Research on the Training Mode of New Engineering

Talents Under the Background of Big Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
Bing Zhao, Jie Yang, Dongxiang Ma, and Jie Zhu

An Empirical Study on the Influence Factors of Mobile Phone Dependence

of College Students Based on SPSS and AMOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581
Zhi-peng Ou and Xia Liu

The Reliability and Validity Analysis of Questionnaire Survey

on the Mathematics Teaching Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges. . . . . . . 594
Yuan-hui Li, Xia Liu, and Hai-yun Han

Online Education Resource Evaluation Systems Based on MOOCs . . . . . . . . 605

Yan Zhang and Han Cao

Analysis on Psychological Health Education of Graduate Students

from the Strengths Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
Xiaoli Liu

Design and Implement of International Students’ Management and Security

Warning System Based on B/S Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
Yulu Zhang, Zhikun Li, Ya Wen, Jifu Wang, and Ruigai Li

Performance Prediction Based on Analysis of Learning Behavior . . . . . . . . . 632

Shaowei Sun, Xiaojie Qian, Lingling Mu, Hongying Zan,
and Qing Zhang

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645

 Development of Scientific Research
Management in Big Data Era

Bin Wang(&) and Zhaowen Liu

Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300071, China

sdwb2004@126.com

Abstract. The advent of the big data era has brought tremendous development
opportunities to scientific research management in universities, and led the
development of scientific research management. However, the era of big data
also raised new requirements for scientific research management. This paper
discusses the scientific research management in universities, at the same time,
put forward the innovative coping strategies.

Keywords: Big data era
Scientific research
Scientific research management

1 Introduction

At present, humans are entering an era of mass production, consumption and appli-
cation of big data. Large-scale scientific research and the rapid development of the
Internet have brought human into the “Big Data Era” in recent years. With the
development of science and technology, each country invests more in scientific
research than ever before. Scientific research has produced a large amount of resources
for scientific technological achievements and scientific research information. With the
development of information technology, how to efficiently manage these scientific
information has become top priority [1].
As a part of education in the future, education and scientific research management
face the age proposition of innovation and development. How to keep pace with the era
of big data, use big data to promote the reform of education and scientific research
management, improve management efficiency and promote the development of edu-
cation are the tasks. Promoting education development is the main task of education
scientific research management and practice [2]. Efficient management has a great
significance about scientific research projects and scientific research achievements.
In the background of modern big data era, it has the leading role in the development
of scientific research management, including the easier access to the original data; the
active push of researchers can better improve the database, and can do scientific
research management of data automatic acquisition, these are undoubtedly big data for
scientific research in universities to promote the development, however, big data for the
management of universities also issued new requirements [3]. On this basis, this article
discusses the strategy of innovation in scientific research management in the era of big
data, which can effectively help the scientific research management in universities play

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018

Q. Zhou et al. (Eds.): ICPCSEE 2018, CCIS 901, pp. 1–7, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2203-7_1
2 B. Wang and Z. Liu

its own role. With the help of the development of big data era, it will provide certain
reference to the innovation of scientific research management in universities.

2 Overview of Big Data Era

2.1 The Definition of Big Data Era

Big data is a new term that people demand for data increases under the requirements of
the development of the times. It was used in the IT industry. As the Internet has become
more and more common in our daily life, the data storage and computing has a new
way, the data is a valuable intangible assets, in business which it is the point of business
management and development, and its high real-time data satisfaction, be able to put
these data for people to use from time to time, people’s lives and services have brought
great benefits, and now the term big data era has more than just exist in the IT industry
in physics, biology and other disciplines, as well as in the current hot industry in
military affairs and finance has caused great concern in people. At the same time, the
big data era has brought a certain level of innovation to people’s lives.

2.2 The Characteristics of Big Data Era

Big data has four significant features, first of all, the large amount of data, the amount
of the area has strict requirements, the starting unit of measurement of big data is a
thousand T, only this large-capacity data can win the use of businesses, individuals is
called the big data era in turn. In addition to the second largest amount of data in many
aspects, and in terms of the type of data is very large, including network logs, audio and
video, etc., of course, which on multiple types of data processing speed and processing
effect. The third aspect is that the value density is low. Now that the Internet has a wide
coverage and a high penetration rate, although the quantity and type of information can
be said to be massive, its value density is relatively low. The refinement method can not
make the data higher-level purification, which is also one of the big problems in the era
of big data.
Finally, its processing speed has higher requirements in terms of timeliness, which
is the biggest difference between big data and traditional data, which is a significant
improvement in the collection of traditional data, it brings people convenience and
benefits,which also bring new requirements to people about data mining and extraction.
It can also be said that the potential of big data has not been fully exploited.

2.3 The Value of Big Data

Big data was originally proposed in the foreign IT industry. Now the well-known
brands and websites of some developed countries in the West have made us aware of
the potential value of the data, some of the more popular data is an important part of
practical experience in the production of life carrier, we can purify some valuable
information through data recording and storage for later use in production and life. This
is the biggest value of big data.
Another random document with
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He walked to the blackboard, and wrote in a large hand: "Lulookuk
outut! Tuteacuchuherur isus cucomuminungug!"
"Whatever does that mean?" asked Mr. Scoville, in some
bewilderment.
"It means," replied Henry, returning to his place in front of the
microphone: "'Look out! Teacher is coming!'"
The audience rocked with laughter. Henry's poise was still serene,
and remained so until another sound reached his ears, rising above
the diminishing laughter. He glanced at his watch. Ten o'clock—to
the minute. Quickly he advanced to the edge of the stage, and raised
his hand, commanding silence. The audience was instantly stilled.
Then Henry spoke. "Everybody quiet, now! Mars is on the air!"

XII
The silence in the auditorium was broken by the clicking of a
telegraph instrument, which acted as a monitor on the receiving
desk. The mechanical equipment on the stage was similar to that
found in the radio department of any large New York newspaper
office, with two typewriter desks, one fitted for the receiving and
transcribing of code messages, the other equipped for their
transmission.
The Martian signals were coming in by direct wire control, from the
receiving station Henry had erected for his interstellar experiments,
at great expense, at Orient Point, Long Island, about seventy miles
from the city. The replies from the earth, that were to follow, would go
by wire control from the stage to his transmitting station, situated at
Longhampton. His two private stations were twenty-five miles apart,
a distance necessary to prevent interference.
The moment Mars was reported on the air by the engineers at the
Long Island receiving station, Henry's mind, likewise Olinski's,
suddenly developed, as it were, enormous dynamic activity, and the
audience seemed to become so remote to them as to be non-
existent.
Henry strode back quickly to the microphone, and said: "Stand by all
stations! Stand by, Mars! We can hear Mars calling! Lost their way?
Hello, Mars! Earth—New York—calling!"
Olinski was an expert wireless operator and typist. His fingers flew
over the keyboard as he transcribed the Martian code characters
that were being impressed by the ink recorder on narrow tape,
resembling ticker tape. Operated by a pull-motor, this tape ran in a
brass-groove attached to the front of the typewriter, under the
operator's eyes.
On the completion of each sentence, Olinski would call: "All right!"
and Henry would rip off a short length of paper containing the
sentence, and begin the second transcription, into understandable
English—the Martian classical style. He wrote them in chalk, on the
blackboard, while Olinski's laboratory assistant read them off into the
microphone.
The blackboard was just about half filled when the short waves
began to fade, and nothing further was heard except a weird
chattering in a receiving apparatus at the back of the stage. The
message, so far received, decoded and transcribed on the
blackboard, ran as follows:
 "Salutations to the men of the Blue Sphere, with one
moon, from the white men, your brothers in space,
inhabitants of the Red Sphere, with two moons! Electric
waves, radiant energy of the gods, at last bridges the
fearsome gulf that yawns between us. No longer shall we
be as strangers in our great universe, but united in bonds
of sympathy and understanding. Your wireless messages
fill the air; they have taught us many strange and
wonderful things. Yet we thirst for more knowledge of thee,
and the planet on which thou dwellest. The Red Sphere is
matter in old age, slowly drying up. We are facing
extinction. Long has been the struggle of the minority, the
white race, against the majority, the ape-men of the
jungles, now warring to become our masters...."
From this point on, a considerable portion of the message could not
get through, apparently due to some ethereal disturbance; a
turbulence, somewhere off in space, which Olinski labelled as "very
spotty."
Suddenly, the engineers' efforts to re-contact Mars were successful.
Fading and fluttering, the dots and dashes of the code began once
again to register on the receiving machine. Transcribed by Henry on
the blackboard, although piece-meal, the message was fairly
intelligible, and really contained more startling information than the
first part. It read thus:
"If thou desireth greater knowledge of our planet and
people, look for our ship in the sky. Search carefully, on
your mountain-tops and in the valleys. Fourteen suns
have passed since the ship, launched in the darkness of
an equatorial solar eclipse, was caught up in a cloud of
cosmic bodies streaming over our planet. The key of
knowledge thou wilt find in this ship ... scroll written by
young priest-astronomer, darling of the gods, who first
deciphered code of your strange language.... Our
astronomers study your planet diligently through holes in
 your clouds.... They see great bluish masses ... can this
be water?..."
The second part of the message quickly fading out, Henry's
presence of mind did not forsake him in this emergency.
Immediately, he began to dictate a reply to the Martian message,
which Olinski quickly coded and transmitted, with breathless interest
on the part of the audience.
In this Mars-bound reply, Henry laid strong emphasis on the "ship,"
mentioned by the Martians in their message, concluding as follows:
"Explain more fully about the ship in the sky. We have no
knowledge of this. Meteors by the thousands have been
spraying the Blue Sphere for many days. This stream of
meteors may be the same swarm that your own planet
encountered, fourteen suns ago. Answer immediately."
But no answer came.
Highly agitated, and believing himself to be on the brink of a still
greater discovery, Henry rushed again to the microphone, and
immediately broadcast a world-wide appeal for assistance in finding
the Martian "ship," which he described as a rocket. Then, as a
cheerful glow of anticipated success diffused itself all over him, he
offered a reward of $25,000 to any trooper, or constable, from Tokyo
to Timbuctoo, or to any one, in any part of the world, who found the
"ship."
"This so-called ship," he explained to his audience, visible and
invisible, "is most likely a metal rocket, which the Martians have
catapulted into the sky during a solar eclipse and meteoric display.
Their two tiny moons are so close to the surface of Mars, and their
speeds are so great, that along the Martian equator there are three
or four total solar eclipses every day.
"Apparently, they have taken advantage of one of these eclipses, in
their astronomical calculations, in directing the rocket earthward. It
may have been driven, by some mighty engine, beyond the planet's
weak pull of gravity, into this very same cloud of cosmic bodies that
are at present showering the earth. The 'fourteen suns,' mentioned in
their radio message, really mean fourteen days. Their day is but a
half hour longer than our own. Making all allowances, it would take a
rocket, catapulted from Mars, about two weeks to travel through
space, and reach the earth."
By this time, every one in the auditorium was on the edge of their
seats, actually quivering with excitement. It was like a mad-house
when the meeting was finally adjourned. People stood on their seats,
waving hats and handkerchiefs, and cheering Henry and Olinski.
That night stands out in my mind as one of gradually accumulating
excitement. The demonstration ending in the wildest sort of clamor,
and a general rush for the stage, to congratulate my brother and his
co-worker, I became separated from my party. Jane disappeared
from my view as completely as though she had dropped through a
trap-door in the floor.
Pat, somehow, lost sight of Prince Matani in the crush. I don't think
she minded much, or she may have lost him intentionally. I spent ten
excited and violent minutes looking for her and Jane. When I finally
reached the lobby, there I found Pat talking to McGinity, as calmly as
you please, and she looked entirely happy. After a quick and agitated
good-night, he left her in my care, and dashed off to the Daily
Recorder office, to write what he termed a "new lead" for the second
edition. During the demonstration, he had despatched his copy, page
by page, by messenger boy, from the press table.
Pat and I had to literally fight our way through the milling thousands,
outside the NRC Building, to reach our car, in a nearby parking
space. We found Jane in the car. She acted rather peevish, and
steadily persisted in saying that it was my fault that we had become
separated. There we waited a full hour for Henry. At last, I left the car
to look for him.
Suddenly, I was caught in a crowd that had broken through the
police lines. A stout man collided with me, and knocked me down;
then some one ran over me as I lay on the pavement. I believe the
crowd would have trampled me to death then and there if a
policeman had not rescued me. Then Olinski came rushing up to me.
I must have presented a queer sight to him, my hat at a strange
angle and my clothes mussed up.
"Where's Henry?" I gasped.
"In a telephone booth, in the lobby, hiding from the crowd," Olinski
replied, breathlessly. "The crowd insists on carrying us both around
on its shoulders, like a hero aviator, or a victorious football player.
I've just escaped by the merest chance. Better get back to your car,
and wait."
He dashed off, and I returned to the car. Another half hour, and still
no sign of Henry. I was beginning to be quite alarmed when he
appeared, at last, accompanied by a young man.
"Bob!" exclaimed Pat, when she saw them coming.
Sure enough, it was McGinity. Henry had waited until he had cleaned
up on his story, and was now taking him to our country place to
spend the night. It was plain to see Henry had formed a sort of
attachment for the young reporter. As it turned out, McGinity was to
be a valuable ally the next day.
"I'm up to the neck in this thing now," Henry explained, as he joined
us in the car, "and no one can render me more valuable assistance
than Mr. McGinity. I've asked him to help me in making up a
statement for the press, which I've promised to hand out, first thing in
the morning."
McGinity insisted on riding in the front seat with the chauffeur. One
look at Pat convinced me that she was very pleased to have him with
us, even if he rode astride the radiator hood, which was hardly
possible, with the chauffeur's usual rocket-like speed as we rushed
through the dark countryside.
It was long past midnight when we rolled through the lodge-gate at
our Sands Cliff estate. During the drive from the city, many meteors
had flashed across the sky. We had just stepped up to our front door
when there was a sudden flash of prismatic colors almost directly
over our heads, a soft whirring noise, like a plane makes in the dead
of night, followed by a heavy thud, indicating that perhaps some
heavy object had struck the ground. Then everything became dark
and quiet again.
The incident had an electrical effect on Henry. "That was a meteorite,
as sure as shot!" he exclaimed. "Looks like it fell somewhere along
the water-front. What about going down, and having a look round?"
"Let's go," said McGinity, eagerly.
It took some argument on the part of Jane and myself to keep them
from making the search, but at last we managed it. Half an hour
later, we were all in our beds. I was so dead tired, I felt that I would
never wake up once I got to sleep.
It was bright daylight, seven o'clock in the morning, when I was
wakened by Niki knocking loudly at my bedroom door.

XIII
Niki was an early bird; he always took a walk round the castle
grounds long before the rest of the household was up. His walk that
morning had taken him along the water-front. On the beach, about a
mile from our private dock, he had discovered a strange-looking
object, something that resembled a huge sky-rocket, as he described
it to me afterwards. On close inspection, he thought he heard a
tapping sound inside the metal tube, as though some one was
imprisoned there. This had alarmed him greatly, and he had taken it
on the run back to the castle.
I was only partly awake when I admitted him to my room after his
violent knocking at my door. His usual Oriental calm had
disappeared entirely, and I gazed at him wonderingly as he stood,
gesturing and talking wildly, as though he had lost his senses. I kept
shaking my head dubiously.
"But Meester Livingston!" he cried. "I am telling you the truth. I am
telling you."
"You're still dreaming, Niki," I said; "you haven't waked up yet. You'll
drag me down to the beach, and what will we find there? Nothing."
"But I've seen it, touched it with my hands, Meester Livingston," he
went on excitedly. "There is something inside of it—alive."
"Inside of what?" I asked, suppressing a yawn.
"Inside the big fire-cracker," he replied. "It is big enough to put an
elephant inside—maybe not so big—" he stretched both arms full
length; "maybe, this long. Maybe, it is that ship from the stars,
Meester Henry was talking about on the radio last night. If it is,
maybe, I will get the $25,000 reward for finding it."
"Ship? A rocket?" Then I blew up. "Why, you little Filipino jackass,
why didn't you tell me so before?"
"I have been telling you," he replied, shaking his head, as if in pity for
my lack of comprehension.
I sent him off in haste to waken McGinity. By the time I was half-
dressed, McGinity joined me, fully dressed. In less than ten minutes,
we dashed out of the castle, and made a break for the beach. When
Niki had pointed out the strange object to us, lying on the sand, I
sent him back to rouse Henry.
Before we reached the queer-looking thing, I had made up my mind
that whatever it was, it might be mysterious but nothing more. Not by
the wildest stretch of the imagination could I see a projectile from
another planet landing on this earth, even if it had wings. But when
we got up to it, and I heard a sound inside, as Niki had first reported,
as though some one was tapping against the metal, like men trapped
in a submarine, signaling to their rescuers, and logical connection
was established in my mind between the Martian radio message and
the landing of this strange rocket from the sky, the only real brain-
storm I ever had in my life was right there.
I judged the object to be about ten feet in length, and about ten feet
in circumference at its widest part. The outer shell looked like
copper. It had a cone-shaped nose, which seemed to have been
embedded deep in the sand when it fell from space, but the weight of
the body had tipped it over, so that it now rested in a semi-horizontal
position. I noted at once that its metal surface was pitted, and had a
fused crust, like the varnish-like coating of a meteorite, no doubt due
to the action of the heat generated by its rapid passage through the
earth's atmosphere.
What McGinity's thoughts were, during our hurried inspection, I did
not know. He appeared to have been awed into silence. Presently,
he said, in a very serious tone:
"This is the ship, or rocket, from Mars, all right. Nothing was ever
manufactured on this earth that looks anything like it. As for that
tapping sound—" he stopped, and leaned over, with his ear pressed
against the projectile. "Something is alive in there, sure as faith. We
must act quickly, or it'll be suffocated." He made a rapid examination
of the rocket's exterior. "I don't see any way of opening the darned
thing. Do you?"
I joined him in his inspection. "It seems to be hermetically sealed," I
said. "Looks like a Chinese puzzle to me."
Hearing voices approaching, I wheeled round, to see Henry coming
on the run—bareheaded, and wearing only his trousers and shirt and
bedroom slippers. Niki was running some steps ahead of him. He
was almost breathless when he came up to us. He gave the rocket
one searching glance, and then he went plain crazy. Here it was, the
"ship" from Mars, with all its potentialities.
"My God!" was all he said.
I don't suppose I'll ever remember exactly what happened after
Henry's arrival on the scene. Revelations, weird and foreboding,
crowded the ensuing half hour so quickly, one upon the other, I
became dazed and dizzy. I know we all worked heroically, and
swiftly, to free the living thing inside the rocket. We were assisted in
the operation by a dozen, strong-armed men-servants. Already, we
had quite a gallery of spectators; all of the servants practically on the
estate, but no one from outside. Jane and Pat stood on a sod
embankment, fringed with willows, some yards away; even at this
distance, I could discern that Pat was wildly excited but was being
held in check by Jane.
Henry was handy with tools, but McGinity proved himself more
capable when it came to the actual opening of the rocket. Henry,
however, was privileged to be the first one to look inside. He gasped,
and stepped back like one stunned. Then McGinity took a look.
"Great Scott!" he exclaimed.
"What is it?" I asked, as I stepped forward, tremulous and excited, to
take my turn.
"That's what it is," he replied, cryptically. "Looks like Barnum's 'What
Is It?'"
To my dying day, I shall never forget the strange and surprising sight
that greeted my eyes as I peered through the opening. I could only
describe the huge, revolting-looking creature inside the rocket, at
first glance, as a man-ape.
Whatever it was, Henry gave orders for its quick release. "This
creature," he said, as we prepared to carry out his orders, "greatly
resembles the hairy, primitive man of Mars, inhabiting the jungles of
the planet, described in the Martian radio message last night. It was
probably captured and placed inside the rocket while in a restive
state, like a protoplasm, so that life could be retained during the long
and perilous flight through space. It seems, at present, to be in a
semi-conscious state. Probably revived to some extent by the effect
of the earth's atmosphere."
He stopped, and then, after taking another look inside, continued.
"Yes; the creature's eyes are open; he stared wonderingly at me. In
his right hand, he's clutching what appears to be a metal bar.
Evidently, he's worked it loose from some part of the rocket, and has
been hammering with it on the sides, to attract attention."
"Which shows that he's got sense," supplemented McGinity.
Henry turned to me. "See here," he said, quietly; "you go and explain
matters to Jane and Pat, and send them back to the house. Send all
the women servants back. The sight of this thing may send them into
hysterics—Jane especially."
After I had carried out his instructions, and returned to the spot,
Henry took McGinity and me by the arms, and walked us away for
some distance before he brought us to a stop.
"Now," he said, "we can take one thing as a fact: this ship, or pear-
shaped metal rocket, fell out of the sky last night, and was
embedded here in the sand. In view of the radio message registered
from Mars last night in Radio Center, are you both willing and ready
to accept this rocket, and the strange creature inside of it, as coming
from Mars?"
"I imagine that's the real answer," McGinity said. "This rocket
plunged from the sky, that's certain. Of course, I look at it from the
newspaper story angle. But I'm willing to stand by you, Mr. Royce.
Whatever you say, goes with me."
"And you, Livingston?" Henry looked at me.
"Well—er—it is not quite clear to me, Henry," I replied. "Your belief
that it came from Mars may be good enough in theory, perhaps—"
"You must remember, Livingston," Henry interrupted, "that the
Martians may be centuries in advance of us in many ways. Granting
that they are, may we not assume that they could invent a gun of
some unusual, or unknown style, that could shoot a rocket into
space, beyond the gravitational pull of their planet, which is not so
strong as ours?"
"Anyway, that's one way we can theorize," I said, "whether it's true or
not."
"Grant anything or not," McGinity said to me, "you heard that radio
message from Mars last night, announcing that such a rocket, or
'ship,' had been launched earthwards, and later, you saw the
explosion in the sky right over this spot, which undoubtedly marked
the fall of this rocket."
I nodded. "Yes; and it's absurd on the face of things, I'll admit, not to
believe my ears and eyes." And then I committed myself. "I'm darned
if I know what this thing is—or where it came from," I asserted, "but
here it is, and I'll agree to anything you and Henry say."
"All right—good!" said Henry, slapping me on the back. "Now, we are
all agreed on this. We are three witnesses, then, on whose testimony
will hang the credulity of the world."
"Anyway, nobody can accuse me of cooking up a story," McGinity
remarked, as we retraced our steps.

XIV
Returning to the rocket, we found that the problem of getting the
strange passenger out of it had been solved by the foreman of the
estate, a very ingenious and alert young man. Without the slightest
indication of fear, he had passed a strong rope under the arms of the
creature, padding the rope where it touched the body, as a protective
measure against injury. Outside, he had rigged up a small derrick.
His idea was to hoist the passenger by the shoulders, through the
opening in the rocket.
One of the chauffeurs had brought a stretcher and some blankets
from the garage in the car. Everything was set for the performance
when I heard Henry murmur: "The providence of heaven for this
rocket to land here!"
I was just pushing forward to get another peep. The creature was
anything but pleasant to look at, or be near, and I was thankful that I
was smoking a strong cigar. After it had been hoisted out of the
rocket, and placed with tender care on the stretcher, I found myself
still staring at this queerest of queer things; so extremely hideous as
to be almost fascinating to the gaze; a sort of living satire on a man-
beast, which might have been imagined by Jonathan Swift, or drawn
by Doré.
He was unclothed, of course, and there was a strong probability that
he had never worn any clothes at all, not even a loin cloth. But out of
the strange fellow's face gleamed a pair of unusually bright,
wondering eyes. His look was suggestive of extreme gratitude for
our rescuing him from his perilous plight.
Our first gesture of good-will and hospitality was made by Niki, who
had brought from the castle two long-necked bottles, one containing
milk, the other, sherry. Just before the creature was lifted out of the
rocket, and was held in an upright position by the ropes from the
derrick, Niki, at Henry's suggestion, had offered it the choice of the
two bottles. To our amazement, the creature's sharp eyes had
fastened themselves at once on the bottle containing the sherry,
while a hand, that was suggestively like a chimpanzee's, pointed to
it. Then he opened his enormous mouth and held it open.
Niki poked the bottle of sherry down his throat, and gave him an
inordinately large dose of it, and the creature gulped it down as if it
had been a teaspoonful of cough syrup; such a dose would have
made me jump; in him, it did not produce the flicker of an eye-lash.
The sherry was followed by a small dose of milk.
It is only fair to describe the creature in his natural state, for a few
days later, Henry dressed him in custom clothes, under which his
hairy ugliness, and revolting uncouthness, were almost completely
hidden.
When first discovered, he appeared to be in a coma, his head
drooped over to one side; his face was puffed and blotched, a little
greenish. Henry had explained this condition as arising from the
lassitude of space, for the rocket must have traveled at a frightening
speed. At first touch, his body felt cold; there was hardly any pulse.
To my mind he was human, but a separate species, similar to the
skeletons of the ancient type of man recovered from deposits in
certain sections of our globe. As I studied him, I realized that the
term "human" should be employed with reservation.
Judged by a human standard, I placed him at once in my mind as
being in the zone between the form of man and ape, a man type but
not a fully evolved product. His massive jaws, for one thing,
suggested the ape. He was at least six feet in height. His shoulders
were broad and massive, and his arms were a little longer in
proportion to a man's. He had very broad hands, with short, thick
fingers. But the fingers, I noticed, were not united by a web, which is
characteristic of apes on the earth, this web often extending to the
first finger joint.
His skin was as black as the Negro types of Africa. It was covered
with large coarse hair, under which was a coat of short, curly hair; a
very ample bodily protection, I figured, provided by nature, against
the range of temperatures on his planet. He had a small skull, and
enormous canine teeth. The perplexing aspect was his human-like
countenance. The skin of his face was a pinkish white, like a baby's,
and of a glossy appearance. The beard-line was marked with a light
powdery growth of hair, common to boys approaching manhood;
under his chin was a real beard, a short and thick one. Judged
humanly, he would pass for a man in his late twenties.
While I was studying his general appearance, it struck me as strange
that so far he hadn't spoken. When Henry walked over to the
stretcher from the rocket, I sounded him on the talk question.
"There's the possibility that the creature is still in the monosyllabic
stage," he replied. "We won't know if he has the power of speech
until he comes out of the terrific strain he's been under, and
becomes acclimated. I dare say he'll be sluggish for some time,
because of the earth's heavy gravitational pull, so different from that
on Mars, where the people walk and leap with feathery lightness
because of the planet's small size. While, on the sun, for instance,
the gravitational pull is so powerful that you or I could only move
about with the assistance of a steam-crane."
I smiled at the thought of being assisted in walking by a steam-
crane, and wondered what would happen if I were in a hurry to catch
a train. Then I laughed out loud. My laughter, however, was
provoked at the sight of the creature opening his mouth, and holding
it open, at the approach of Niki, as if to signify that he wanted
another dose of sherry. Certainly he had brains even if he couldn't
talk.
Calling the servants over to the stretcher, Henry said: "Now, men,
this stranger from a far distant world needs our immediate
assistance. Everybody give a hand, and we'll carry him to the car
and then drive to the castle."
"Surely you're not going to take him inside the castle?" I said.
"Why not?" Henry retorted. "We're not used to this sort of guest, I
know, but we'll just have to get used to him. I regard this helpless
creature as an ambassador of good will from another world, and I
intend to extend to him the same hospitality I would offer the
Ambassador of Great Britain, if he were my guest."
"Have you consulted Jane about this?" I persisted.
"No!" he roared; adding, testily: "Am I not master in my own house?"
"You are being absurd, Henry. That's all I've got to say." This closed
the conversation so far as I was concerned.
Henry went on, however, though in a more subdued tone. "In any
case," he said, "since you've brought the matter up, I'll give you my
word that as long as the creature is a guest in our home, he shall be
kept under careful surveillance."
He walked off, and in a few moments, he was leading the way, as six
men, with their uncanny burden, swung away toward the car. I
followed them, at some distance, and to my stunned amazement, on
arriving at the castle, I learned from Jane that Henry had put the
thing to bed in our guest chamber de luxe, which we called the State
Apartment. Jane was more disturbed than she cared to admit. She
and Pat had both seen the creature, and she spoke of it as looking
"rather dreadful." When I asked her how Pat had taken it, she said
Pat had looked surprised but not at all startled.
"Listen, Jane," I said, in a serious tone. "Do you think if Henry was in
his right mind, he would be capable of such action, housing this
awful, frightful thing in with the rest of us?"
Jane pretended not to be listening.
"Nevertheless," I continued, "you know that our beloved parent went
insane before he died, but it was kept quiet, and we can't afford to
ignore a thing like this, breaking out in Henry, to conceal an old
scandal in our family."
At this Jane turned on me. "Be careful, Livingston," she admonished;
"no good rattling the skeleton in our closet with a reporter in our
midst. I think Henry's acting very sanely, considering the strain he's
been under, and I can't help thinking, as he does, that it was a
definite act of providence for this rocket from Mars to fall near our
beach. As for the creature that came in the rocket, in its present
state, I'm sure it can do no harm."
I tried to prolong the argument, but she refused to discuss the
subject any further, and finally left me. On my way to breakfast, I ran
into Pat, who had just finished hers. "Oh, Uncle Livingston!" she
exclaimed. "What a lot of fun we're going to have with this big Teddy
Bear in the house!" A remark so incredible that I almost gasped.
"It will be quite pleasant, won't it?" I observed, sardonically. "But
some people mightn't like it."
Then she caught me by the arm, and drew me aside. She dropped
the gay tone of her voice, and glanced round half-fearfully before
speaking. "I really don't like the idea so much myself," she admitted.
"But you see—now brace yourself for this—I must pretend I'm not
shocked, or frightened, because Mr. McGinity says all this makes a
whale of a good story, even better and bigger than the fall of the
meteor in Times Square, and establishing radio communication with
Mars. And, you know, I'm too good a friend of his to spoil—a whale
of a good story."
"Isn't this stretching things rather fine?" I asked. "Mr. McGinity is a
smart young man, as I believe I've said before, but there's no reason
under heaven why you should jeopardize your comfort and personal
safety just for the sake of his getting a story. It's dangerous
business."
"Call it what you like," she returned evasively. "I've made up my mind
not to be frightened, and I'm going to stick to it even if—" She
checked herself, and I saw that she was trembling.
I was startled. "Look here, Pat," I said. "We can't have you work
yourself into a state of nerves over this. I'll go and find Henry, and
order him to get this Barnum's 'What Is It?' out of the house, quickly;
and if he doesn't, I'll have it removed by force, and hand it over to the
Bronx Zoo. Why—why, the creature might sneak out, in the dead of
night, and get in your bedroom!"
"Why, in heaven's name, should it want to get in my room?" she said,
with a return of her usual composure. "That sounds rather silly to
me."
"I suppose I shouldn't be telling you this, Pat," I said, doubtfully, "as
you're still very young, and—"
"I don't think you can tell me much I don't know," she interrupted.
"Anyway, Niki is going to act as the creature's guard and valet, and
he's very much pleased about it."
"Oh, Niki will do anything, now, short of murder, to please Henry," I
said; "he's hot after that $25,000 reward. But the whole matter to me
—now prepare yourself—'ain't what you'd call natural.' If putting a big
chimpanzee in our bedchamber de luxe, and giving it valet service,
isn't the act of a lunatic, I don't know what is."
"I agree with you," Pat rejoined, "but I'm afraid, as far as Uncle Henry
is concerned, the matter is hopeless. We must try to get his point of
view."
"No; I'll be darned if I will!" I said to myself. Then I said, aloud:
"Anyway, you will lock your door carefully, Pat?"
"I always do," she replied, laughing, and left me.
She had no sooner gone, when McGinity came downstairs, and we
had breakfast together. He didn't say very much; apparently he was
lost in thought. My mind was too confused to work properly, but while
we ate, in strained silence, I was trying to think a way out of all the
mess as best I could. Presently, McGinity broke the silence by
exclaiming, partly to himself: "That terrible ape in the same house
with Pat! Think of it!"
"I have thought, to my own shame, and to the shame of our house," I
returned. "But Henry seems to think this visitor from Mars the
gentlest thing alive."
"My hands are tied," he said, despondently. "Can't you suggest
something?"
"The only thing I can suggest is that you stay on with us, if you can
arrange to do your writing here," I said, "as a sort of personal guard
for Pat. As Henry seems to have grown rather fond of you, I'm sure
he can hold no objection. Of course, not a word to Pat about it."
McGinity sat up suddenly in his chair. "That's a great idea," he
exclaimed. "My City Editor just ordered me to stick on the job, and I
was planning to stay at a hotel in the village."
"If you were to act as personal guard for Pat," I remarked, "there
would be nothing sentimental about it, of course."
"Oh, of course, nothing like that," McGinity replied; and he colored
and looked at Pat's white cockatoo, on its perch, by the window, the
furniture, the ceiling—anywhere but at me.
"I'm sure I can arrange it with Henry to have you stay," I said. "If he
insists on keeping this Teddy Bear, as Pat jokingly calls it, in the
house, I'm afraid, I'm sadly afraid, there's going to be trouble.
Unpleasantness, at any rate."
McGinity looked me square in the eyes. "Pardon me, Mr. Livingston,"
he said, "but—is there any insanity running in your family?"
Recalling Jane's admonishment, I hesitated a moment before
replying. "Isn't there a chance of an abnormal state of mind bobbing
up in any family?" I said at last, and let it go at that.
"Anyway, we've got to keep Pat safe," McGinity said. "And as long as
this creature is kept in the house, she should be instructed never to
wander round alone, upstairs or downstairs. Why, I've got nerves of
steel, myself, but I'll confess that if I bumped unexpectedly into a
creature like that, in the dark, I'd run like hell."
At this, Henry entered the picture, remaining just long enough to
dash down a cup of black coffee, and to invite McGinity and me
down to the beach for a more detailed study of the rocket, and to
search for the parchment scroll concealed therein, the deciphering of
which he felt would help solve the riddle of Mars.
"I'm mighty glad to have your assistance, McGinity," he said, over his
hasty cup of coffee, "and I've been wondering if you could arrange
with your newspaper to remain with us, and write your stories here."
McGinity gave me a significant side glance, then replied: "I'm sure I
can fix it, Mr. Royce. Thanks a lot for the honor and compliment."
On our way out, Henry further informed us that he had called in the
best physician in the neighborhood, who was now at the bedside of
the visitor from Mars, rendering every possible medical aid. He
seemed rather disgruntled when Pat met us on the terrace, and
insisted on accompanying us to the beach. But this mood was
quickly offset by the appearance of Olinski, who had raced from the
city to the castle as fast as a taxi-cab could get him there, in
response to Henry's urgent telephone call.

XV
All that had transpired, of course, was of astounding revelation to
Olinski. He could hardly contain himself when we showed him the
rocket; in fact, he didn't contain himself. He threw his arms around
Henry, and kissed him explosively on both cheeks, after the French
manner, much to my brother's embarrassment. Then he began to act
half-dotty. But, thanks to his half-dottiness, it was from him, and not
from Henry, that we got our first intelligible explanation of the
mechanism of this metal messenger from the far reaches of
interstellar space.
I can't remember much that he said. I often think back and try to
recall his clever explanations of this and that, but with little result. I
suppose my mind lacks the scientific twist to understand such
matters. I do recall, however, a few of his remarks.
After he had completed his first inspection, he turned to Henry, and
said: "There isn't a screw or bolt, in the makeup of this rocket, that
resembles those we make on this earth. Their screw-thread runs in
reverse order to ours."
"In other words," said Henry, "to drive in a Martian screw you've got
to use a reverse motion to ours."
"Precisely," Olinski agreed. "And their bolts are not cylindrical like
ours, either, but square-shaped," he continued. "They wouldn't serve
their purpose if they were round for the Martians seem only to drill
square holes, and they don't use nuts to fasten their bolts. Instead,
their bolt seems to have a peculiar form of polarity, capable of
attracting to itself a magnetizable substance; in this instance, steel
caps, which secure the bolts as firmly in place as our nuts do."
There was a brief pause, following this amazing elucidation, during
which I whispered to McGinity: "Do you think it all seems possible?"
And he quickly replied: "Screws and bolts cannot speak false."
"Now, it looks to me," Olinski said to Henry, as we gathered closer
around him, "as though your contention that all things were created
alike in the universe, would also apply to the creative works of men.
This rocket, if constructed on Mars—and I certainly believe it was—
proves that the minds of human beings, whether they're inhabitants
of the earth, or Mars, or any other planet in our universe, run in the
same channel, or along similar lines."
"But why should they drive their screws in backwards?" I asked. "I
can't understand it. It's so much easier the way we do it here, on
earth. It sounds screwy."
Olinski smiled, but could give no explanation. "Now, this rocket," he
went on, "is constructed of aluminum, and its cone-shaped nose
contains a tiny bulbous chamber, in which the liquid fuel, which
appears to be a mixture of highly volatile gasoline and liquid oxygen,
burns to form the propulsion gases which shoot downward, like the
gases from gunpowder in the ordinary fire-works rocket.
"It may be that this fuel is something we know nothing about," he
went on. "Interplanetary travel involves the production of a
substance that will produce more energy per pound than is required
to lift that pound out of the earth's gravitational pull. We haven't been
able as yet to produce such a fuel. Looks like the Martian scientists
have put one over on us.